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Final policy reviewA categorisation of invertebrate and pathogen organisms associated with fresh table grape bunches (Vitis spp.) imported from other Australian states and territories

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Contributing authorsBennington JM Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant BiosecurityHammond NE Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant BiosecurityHooper RG Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant BiosecurityJackson SL Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant BiosecurityPoole MC Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant BiosecurityTuten SJ Senior Policy Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity

Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia

Document citationDAFWA 2023, Final policy review: A categorisation of invertebrate and pathogen organisms associated with fresh table grape bunches (Vitis spp.) imported from other Australian states and territories. Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, South Perth.

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Marc PoolePlant BiosecurityBiosecurity and RegulationDepartment of Agriculture and Food3 Baron-Hay CourtSouth Perth WA 6151Telephone: +61 8 9368 3224Email: [email protected]: Locked Bag 4 Bentley Delivery Centre WA 6983

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ContentsOverview...............................................................................................................................1

Table 1 Pest categorisation summary..............................................................................2

Table 2 Quarantine pest invertebrates associated with fresh imported table grapes.......3

Table 3 Quarantine pest pathogens associated with fresh imported tablegrapes............4

Methodology.........................................................................................................................5

Introduction.......................................................................................................................5

Determining an organisms quarantine pest status...........................................................6

Association with viticulture in Australia.........................................................................6Association with the table grape bunch pathway..........................................................6Potential to establish in Western Australia...................................................................7Potential economic importance....................................................................................7Final determination.......................................................................................................7

Pest categorisation of invertebrate organisms.....................................................................8

Table 4 Snails and slugs associated with Australian viticulture........................................8

Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture....................................10

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture....................................................24

Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway..........................98

Table 8 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)......120

Pest categorisation of pathogen organisms.....................................................................128

Table 9 Bacteria and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture....................128

Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture...................................................137

Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture.........................................182

Table 12 Protozoa associated with Australian viticulture.............................................199

Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture.................................200

Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway..........................212

Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)........231

References.......................................................................................................................247

Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report

OverviewGrape (Vitis spp.) fruit, seed and plant material have been prohibited entry into Western Australia from all sources for many years. The original prohibition was implemented due to concerns regarding phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifolii) and downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola). In 2008, Phomopsis viticola and grapevine fanleaf virus were identified as additional pests of concern and an alternative procedure under the Plant Diseases Act 1914 was adopted. This alternative procedure revoked the reference to downy mildew and included Phomopsis viticola and grapevine fanleaf virus as reasons for the restricted entry of grape fruit, seed and plants pending the oucome of a pest risk analysis. A regulation amendment was placed on hold pending the implementation of the Biosecurity and Agriculture Management Act 2007 (BAM Act) and relevant regulations.

Following the implementation of the BAM Act and Biosecurity and Agriculture Management Regulations 2013, downy mildew was declared by the Minister to be a permitted organism. Phylloxera, Phomopsis viticola and grapevine fanleaf virus were declared by the Minister to be prohibited organisms.

This pest categorisation report is part of a formal pest risk analysis (PRA) conducted for the importation of fresh table grape bunches from other Australian states and territories. A PRA is the mechanism by which the Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia's (DAFWA) Plant Biosecurity Policy Group considers biosecurity risks associated with the importation of fresh table grape bunches from other Australian states and territories.

The identification of pest invertebrate and pathogen organisms of quarantine concern for Western Australia has been undertaken via a pest categorisation process (this document). The pest categorisation process identifies pest invertebrate and pathogen organisms that are:

absent from Western Australia associated with the table grape bunch pathway have potential to establish in Western Australia could be of economic concern should they establish in Western Australia.

The pest categorisation process assessed 640 invertebrate and pathogen organisms associated with viticulture production in Australia.This review determined that 13 invertebrate (Table 2) and 20 pathogen organisms (Table 3) not present in Western Australia have the potential to be present on table grape bunches imported into Western Australia from other Australian states and territories. These 33 organisms also have the potential to establish in Western Australia and be of economic importance should they establish.These 33 organisms satisfy the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) (FAO 1997) definition of a quarantine pest being:

‘A pest of potential economic importance to the area endangered thereby and not yet present there, or present but not widely distributed and being officially controlled.’

The quarantine pest invertebrate (Table 2) and pathogen (Table 3) organisms recognised in this pest categorisation underwent further analysis via the risk assessment component of the PRA. The PRA evaluated the quarantine pest risk profile and determined the requirement and extent of any phytosanitary measures necessary to provide the appropriate level of protection for Western Australia, without unduly restricting trade of table grape bunches in accordance with the World Trade Organization’s Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement).

1


Table 1 Pest categorisation summary1

Organism group Associated with Australian viticulture

Absent fromWestern Australia or of regional concern

Potential presence on the tablegrape pathway

Potential to establish

Potential for economic consequences

Quarantine pest species

Snails 5 0 Not assessed Not assessed Not assessed 0

Mites/spiders 56 15 5 4 1 1

Insects 285 114 27 21 12 12

Total invertebrates

346 129 32 25 13 13

No data in this r

Bacteria & Phytoplasmas

17 2 0 Not assessed Not assessed 0

Fungi 177 74 30 26 15 15

Nematodes 72 35 0 Not assessed Not assessed 0

Protozoa 1 1 0 Not assessed Not assessed 0

Viruses & Viroids 27 15 11 7 5 5

Total pathogens 294 127 41 33 20 20

No data in this

Total organisms 640 256 73 58 33 33

1 Numbers include organisms with incomplete categorisation.

2


Table 2 Quarantine pest invertebrates associated with fresh imported table grapes

Common name Scientific name

Citrophilus mealybug Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell, 1897)

Citrus planthopper Colgar peracutum (Walker, 1858)

European wasp Vespula germanica (Fabricus, 1793)

Flat grain beetle Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr, 1878)

Grape phylloxera Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch, 1855)

Kanzawa spider mite Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida, 1927

Metallic shield bug Scutiphora pedicellata (Kirby, 1826)

Peach white scale Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni Tozzetti, 1886)

Plum scale Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché, 1844)

Queensland fruit fly Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggatt, 1897)

Spanish red scale Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, 1889)

Native tussock moth Euproctis paradoxa (Butler, 1886)

Warehouse beetle Trogoderma variabile Ballion, 1878BAMA (s22) declared pest

3


Table 3 Quarantine pest pathogens associated with fresh imported tablegrapes

Common name Scientific name

Bitter rot Greeneria uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Punith. 1974

Botryosphaeria canker Botryosphaeria iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A. Alves, 2005

Botryosphaeria canker Botryosphaeria sarmentorum A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A. Alves, 2005

Botryosphaeria canker Dothiorella neclivorem W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres sp. nov., 2015

Botryosphaeria canker Dothiorella sp. 1 W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres sp. nov., 2015

Botryosphaeria canker Dothiorella vidmadera W.M. Pitt, J.R. Úrbez-Torres, Trouillas, 2013

Botryosphaeria canker Dothiorella vinea-gemmae W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres sp. nov., 2015

Botryosphaeria canker Spencermartinsia plurivora Abdollahz, Javadi & A.J.L. Phillips, 2015

Botryosphaeria canker Spencermartinsia viticola (A.J.L. Phillips & J. Luque) A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous, 2008

Citrus exocortis viroid Posipiviroid Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd)

Grapevine fanleaf virus Nepovirus Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV)

Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 1 Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (GYSVd) strain 1

Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 2 Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (GYSVd) strain 2

Hop stunt viroid Hostuviroid Hop stunt viroid (HSVd)

Phomopsis cane and leaf spot Phomopsis viticola (Sacc.) Sacc., 1915

Sooty mould Capnodium elongatum Berk. & Desm., 1849

White rot Pilidiella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh)

White rot Pilidiella diplodiella (Speg.) Crous & Van Niekerk, 2004

Pestalotiopsis menezesiana (Bres. & Torrend) Bissett, 1983

Pestalotiopsis uvicola (Speg.) Bissett 1983

4


5


Methodology

Introduction

The categorisation of invertebrate and pathogen species (candidate organism) is a component of the policy review for fresh table grape bunches imported into Western Australia from other states and territories. The categorisation of candidate organisms establishes the quarantine pest status for these organisms.The methodology employed to determine quarantine pest status conforms to the International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM) 2 Framework for Pest Risk Analysis and ISPM 11 Pest Risk Analysis of Quarantine Pests (FAO 2013). The methodology is also in accordance with the methodology outlined by the Australian Department of Agriculture and Water Resources predecessor Biosecurity Australia in the Guidelines for Import Risk Analysis (Biosecurity Australia 2001).The internationally accepted criteria of a quarantine pest species has been defined in the International Plant Protection Convention (FAO 1997) as:

‘A pest of potential economic importance to the area endangered thereby and not yet present there, or present but not widely distributed and being officially controlled’, where:

Area is defined as an ‘officially defined country, part of a country or all or parts of several countries’ (FAO 2010).

Potential economic importance is determined by ‘clear indications that the pest is likely to have an unacceptable economic impact (including environmental impact) in the PRA area’ (FAO 2013).

Endangered area is defined as ‘an area where ecological factors favour the establishment of a pest whose presence in the area will result in economically important loss’ (FAO 2010).

The categorisation of candidate organisms also establishes their association with table grape bunches.

Pest categorisation does not establish a risk profile for a quarantine pest species; this is undertaken in the risk assessment component of a pest risk analysis (PRA).

6


Determining an organisms quarantine pest status

Association with viticulture in Australia

A list of candidate organisms associated with viticulture production is compiled based on information obtained from:

organism lists provided by state/territory plant protection officers

a review of Commonwealth2, scientific, industry and other literature

a review of relevant internet sources

a review of invertebrate and pathogen specimens residing in collections within Australia

seeking expert opinion.

The candidate organism lists include:

A taxonomy review to establish the candidate organisms current accepted name.

A verifying reference establishing the presence or absence of the candidate organism from an Australian state or territory.

A verifying reference establishing the presence or absence of the candidate organism in Western Australia. A candidate organism that is present in Western Australia is ineligible for consideration as a ‘quarantine pest species’, unless under official control, and is not considered for further evaluation.

A list of candidate organisms associated with viticulture production in Australia is presented in Table 4 to Table 6 for invertebrate organisms and Table 9 to Table 13 for pathogen organisms.

Any candidate organisms not present in Western Australia are assessed further for any association with the table grape bunch pathway.

Association with the table grape bunch pathway

A candidate organism’s association with the table grape pathway is evaluated and presented in Table 7 (invertebrates) and in Table 14 (plant pathogens). This evaluation includes a brief referenced statement regarding the potential of the candidate organism’s association with the table grape pathway. Candidate organism’s are listed as having a ‘Likely’ or ‘Unlikely’ pathway association.

Candidate organisms having an unlikely pathway association are not considered further. An unlikely association with the table grape pathway would result in a ‘negligible’ likelihood of importation should the candidate organism be considered further in the PRA. Where a negligible likelihood occurs in a pest risk assessment, combining any other likelihood will result in a negligible overall probability of entry, establishment and spread. Combining a negligible overall probability of entry, establishment and spread with any estimate of economic impact would result in an unrestricted risk estimate not exceeding the appropriate level of protection (ALOP) of ‘very low’.

2 Commonwealth import risk analyses are reviewed to identify pests that are present in Australia and associated with table grape bunches in other countries but not from Australian table grape bunches. Commonwealth publications reviewed include import risk analyses for table grapes from Chile (BA 2005), China (BA 2011a), Japan (ADoA 2014) and Korea (BA 2011b) and the USA (AQIS 1999; DAFF 2013).

7


In some instances a candidate organism may be considered as having an unlikely pathway association if the pathway reference is very old and no recent records have been found, or where only single records for pathway associations were found.

Any candidate organisms not present in Western Australia and likely to be associated with the table grape bunch pathway are assessed further for their potential to establish and have an unacceptable economic impact (including environmental impact) in Western Australia.

Potential to establish in Western Australia

A candidate organism’s potential to establish within endangered areas in Western Australia is evaluated and presented in Table 8 (invertebrates) and in Table 15 (plant pathogens). An assumption is given that if a host plant is present in Western Australia then some potential exists for candidate organisms to establish within endangered areas in Western Australia. If the potential to establish within endangered areas in Western Australia is assessed to be ‘unlikely’ the candidate organism is not considered further.

Potential economic importance

A candidate organisms potential economic importance should it establish within endangered areas of Western Australia is evaluated and presented in Table 8 for invertebrate organisms and in Table 15 for pathogen organisms. If the potential economic importance should it establish within endangered areas in Western Australia is assessed to be ‘unlikely’ the candidate organism is not considered further.

Final determination

Any candidate organisms not meeting the criteria assessed in the pest categorisation phase are not considered a quarantine pest associated with the table grape pathway and are not evaluated further. Candidate species meeting all criteria for a quarantine pest are eligible for further evaluation through the pest risk assessment process and are presented in Table 2 for invertebrate organisms and Table 3 for pathogen organisms.

Once the quarantine pest status has been validated for a candidate species they undergo pest risk assessment and comparison with the Appropriate Level of Protection (ALOP). For organisms with an unrestricted risk exceeding the ALOP, DAFWA proposes phytosanitary measures that are the least restrictive to trade. This work is undertaken in the pest risk analysis report.

8


Pest categorisation of invertebrate organisms

Table 4: Snails and slugs associated with Australian viticulture

Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution

Consider further

(if yes go to Table 7)

Stylommatophora: Agriolimacidae

Deroceras reticulatum (Müller, 1774)

reticulated slug

(Kerruish 1997a) WA (ABRS 2013)Qld (ABRS 2013)NSW (ABRS 2013)Vic. (ABRS 2013)Tas. (ABRS 2013)SA (ABRS 2013)

no

Stylommatophora: Helicidae

Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) also recorded as Helix aspersa and Cantareus aspersa

common garden snail

(Fisher & Learmonth 2012)

WA (ABRS 2013)Qld (ABRS 2013)NSW (ABRS 2013)Vic. (ABRS 2013)Tas. (ABRS 2013)SA (ABRS 2013)

no


Cernuella (Cernuella) virgata (Da Costa, 1778)

also recorded as Cernuella virgata

common white snail

(Furness 2003c) WA (ABRS 2013)NSW (ABRS 2013)Vic. (ABRS 2013)SA (ABRS 2013)

no

9


Table 4: Snails and slugs associated with Australian viticulture


Consider further



Prietocella barbara (Linnaeus, 1785)

also recorded as Cochlicella barbara

small conical snail

(Furness 2003c) WA (ABRS 2013)NSW (ABRS 2013)Vic. (ABRS 2013)Tas. (ABRS 2013)SA (ABRS 2013)NT (NTEIC 2015)

no


Theba pisana (Müller, 1774)

white Italian snail


WA (ABRS 2013)NSW (ABRS 2013)Vic. (ABRS 2013)Tas. (ABRS 2013)SA (ABRS 2013)

no

10


Table 5: Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture


Consider further


Araneae: Thomisidae Misumena spp.

crab spider

(DAFF 2013) Aust (DAFF 2013) yes

Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae

Amblydromalus limonicus (Garman & McGregor, 1956)

also recorded as Amblyseius lailae & Typhlodromalus lailae

predatory mite

(Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)

no


Amblydromella applegum (Schicha, 1983)

also recorded as Typhlodromus applegum

predatory mite

(Whitney & James 1996) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes


Amblydromella brisbanensis (Schicha, 1979)

also recorded as Typhlodromus brisbanensis

predatory mite

(ASCU 2013) Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)

yes


Amblyseius cabonus group

predatory mite

(ASCU 2013) WA (ASCU 2013) no

11




Consider further



Amblyseius herbicolus (Chant, 1959)

also recorded as Amblyseius deleoni

predatory mite

(Whitney & James 1996) Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)NT (ASCU 2013)

yes


Amblyseius lentiginosus Denmark & Schicha, 1975

predatory mite

(James & Whitney 1991) WA (ASCU 2013)QLD (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)NT (ASCU 2013)

no


Amblyseius sturti group

predatory mite

(ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes


Amblyseius waltersi Schicha, 1981

predatory mite

(Whitney & James 1996) Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)

yes


Australiseiulus australicus (Womersley, 1954)

also recorded as Typhlodromus australicus

predatory mite

(Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)

no

12




Consider further



Clavidromus transvaalensis (Nesbitt, 1951)

also recorded as Typhlodromus transvaalensis

predatory mite

(Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)SA (ASCU 2013)

no


Euseius elinae (Schicha, 1977)

also recorded as Amblyseius elinae

predatory mite

(Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)SA (ASCU 2013)

no


Euseius victoriensis (Wormersley, 1954)

also recorded as Amblyseius victoriensis

predatory mite

(James & Whitney 1991) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)Tas. (WINC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (ASCU 2013)

no


Galendromus occidentalis (Nesbitt, 1951)

also recorded as Typhlodromus occidentalis

predatory mite

(James & Whitney 1991) WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

13




Consider further



Gynaeseius christinae (Schicha, 1981)

also recorded as Amblyseius christinae & Indoseiulus christinae

predatory mite

(Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)

no


Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes, 1948

also recorded as Amblyseius masiaka

predatory mite

(James & Whitney 1991) WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)NT (ASCU 2013)

no


Neoseiulus bellinus (Womersley, 1954)

also recorded as Amblyseius bellinus

predatory mite

(Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)

no


Neoseiulus dieteri (Schicha, 1979)

also recorded as Amblyseius dieteri

predatory mite

(James & Whitney 1991) WA (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)

no

14




Consider further



Neoseiulus harveyi (McMurtry & Schicha, 1987)

also recorded as Amblyseius harveyi & Phytodromus harveyi

predatory mite

(Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)

no


Neoseiulus helmi (Schicha, 1987)

as recorded as Amblyseius helmi

predatory mite

(James & Whitney 1991) WA (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)VIC. (ASCU 2013)SA (ASCU 2013)

no


Neoseiulus loxtoni (Schicha, 1979)

also recorded as Amblyseius loxtoni

predatory mite

(James & Whitney 1991) NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)SA (ASCU 2013)

yes


Neoseiulus noosae (McMurtry & Schicha, 1987)

predatory mite

(Whitney & James 1996) QLD (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)

yes


Neoseiulus thwaitei (Schicha, 1977)

also recorded as Amblyseius thwaitei

predatory mite

(Whitney & James 1996) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes

15




Consider further



Neoseiulus vanderlindei (Van der Merwe, 1965)

also recorded as Amblyseius tareensis

predatory mite

(Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)

no


Neoseiulus wearnei_near

predatory mite

(ASCU 2013) WA (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)

no


Phytoseiulus fotheringhamiae Denmark & Schicha, 1975

predatory mite

(Whitney & James 1996) WA (Schicha 1987)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)

no


Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot, 1957

predatory mite

(James & Charles 2003) WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Phytoseius hongkongensis Swirski & Shechter, 1961

predatory mite

(ASCU 2013) Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)NT (UQIC 2013)

yes

16




Consider further



Phytoseius woolwichensis Schicha, 1977

predatory mite

(ASCU 2013) Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (UQIC 2013)

yes


Proprioseiopsis messor (Wainstein, 1960)

also recorded as Amblyseius messor

predatory mite

(Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)SA (ASCU 2013)

no


Proprioseiopsis peltatus (Van der Merwe, 1968)

also recorded as Proprioseiopsis ovatus

predatory mite

(ASCU 2013) Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)

yes


Typhlodromus doreenae Schicha, 1987

predatory mite

(James & Whitney 1991) WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no

17




Consider further



Typhlodromus dossei Schicha, 1979

also recorded as Amblydromella dossei

predatory mite

(Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no

Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae

Calepitrimerus vitis (Nalepa, 1905)

grapeleaf rust mite


WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (Brough et al.

1996b)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no


Colomerus vitis (Pagenstecher, 1857)

grape leaf blister mitegrape bud mite


WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (Brough et al.

1996b)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (Hunt 1975)SA (WINC 2013)

no

18




Consider further



Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Ashmead, 1879)

citrus rust mite

(Kerruish 1997a) WA (Woods et al. 1996)

Qld (Smith et al. 1997)

NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (Smith et al.

1997)SA (Smith et al.

1997)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Trombidiformes: Tarsonemidae

Phytonemus pallidus (Banks, 1899)

cyclamen mite

(BA 2011b)

(Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

WA (ASCU 2009)NSW (ASCU 2014)

no

Trombidiformes: Tarsonemidae

Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904)

broad mite

(Hely et al. 1982) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

19




Consider further


Trombidiformes: Tenuipalpidae

Brevipalpus californicus (Banks, 1904)

grape bunch mite

(James & Charles 2003) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (Smith et al.

1997)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Brevipalpus lewisi McGregor, 1949

citrus flat mite

(Buchanan et al. 1980) WA (D Knihinicki 2011, pers. comm. 19 Oct.)

Qld (Brough et al. 1996b)

NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (JD Swan 2011,

pers. comm.)

no


Brevipalpus obovatus Donnadieu, 1875

privet mite

(BA 2005)


WA (ASCU 2014)Qld (Walter 1999)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)

no

20




Consider further



Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes, 1939)

passionvine mite


WA (Slaven 2014)Qld (Walter 1999)NSW (ASCU 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae

Bryobia praetiosa Koch, 1835

clover mite

(BA 2005)

(BA 2011b)


WA (ICDb 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

no


Bryobia rubrioculus (Scheuten, 1857)

bryobia mite

(BA 2005)


WA (Gutierrez & Schicha 1983)

Qld (Gutierrez & Schicha 1983)

NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas (Gutierrez &

Schicha 1983)SA (WINC 2014)

no


Eotetranychus sexmaculatus (Riley, 1890)

also recorded as Eotetranychus sexmaculatus_near

six spotted mite

(ASCU 2013) WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)SA (ASCU 2013)

no

21




Consider further



Eutetranychus orientalis (Klein, 1936)

Oriental red mite

(UQIC 2013) WA (UQIC 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NT (ASCU 2013)

no


Oligonychus coffeae (Nietner, 1861)

tea red spider mite

(Jeppson et al. 1975) WA (Poole et al. 1998)

QLD (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Tas. (Gutierrez &

Schicha 1983)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Oligonychus punicae (Hirst, 1926)

avocado brown mite

(BA 2005) NT (NTEIC 2014) yes


Panonychus citri (McGregor, 1916)

citrus red mite

(BA 2005)

(BA 2011b)(Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014) yes

22




Consider further



Panonychus ulmi (Koch,1835)

European red mite

(James & Charles 2003) WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (Thwaite 1991)NSW (VAIC 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no


Petrobia latens (Müller, 1776)

brown wheat mite

(BA 2005)


WA (Murray et al. 2013)

Qld (Broadley 1982)NSW (ASCU 2014)Tas. (Miller 1966)

no


Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida, 1927

kanzawa spider mite

(BA 2011b)


(Kondo 2004)

Qld (Gutierrez & Schicha 1983)

NSW (Gutierrez & Schicha 1983)

yes


Tetranychus lambi Pritchard & Baker, 1955

banana spider mite

(ASCU 2013) WA (UQIC 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)

no

23




Consider further



Tetranychus ludeni Zacher, 1913

bean spider mite

(BA 2005)


WA (UQIC 2014)Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (UQIC 2014)SA (WINC 2014)Tas. (Gutierrez &

Schicha 1983)

no


Tetranychus neocaledonicus (André, 1933)

vegetable spider mite

(UQIC 2013) WA (UQIC 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836

two-spotted spider mite


WA (UQIC 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)TAS. (TPPD 2011)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

24


Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture


Consider further


Coleoptera: Bostrichidae

Bostrychopsis jesuita (Fabricius, 1755)

large auger beetle

(Goodwin et al. 2003) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Sinoxylon sp.

auger beetle

(BA 2011a) WA (WACALM 2014)

Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (ANIC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

yes


Sinoxylon anale Lesne, 1897

auger beetle

JD Swan 2011, pers. comm.

WA (AQIS 2009)Qld (AQIS 2009)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Tristaria grouvellei Reitter, 1878 (ASCU 2013) WA (ANICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (QDPC 2013)Vic. (ANICDb 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

25




Consider further



Xylobosca decisa Lesne, 1906 (ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (UQIC 2013)

yes


Xylopsocus capucinus (Fabricius, 1781)

false powderpost beetle

(Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)(Lesne 1924 cited in Fischer 1950; Woodruff et al. 2014)

Qld (ASCU 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)NT (ANIC 2014)

yes


Xylopsocus gibbicollis (Macleay, 1872)

common auger beetle


WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Xylothrips flavipes (Illiger, 1801)

auger beetle


Qld (ANIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic (FCNI 2014)NT (ANIC 2014)

yes

26




Consider further


Coleoptera: Cantharidae

Chauliognathus lugubris (Fabricius, 1801)

also recorded as Chauliognathus pulchellus

plague soldier beetle

(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (ICDb 2013)

no

Coleoptera: Cerambycidae

Acalolepta mixta (Hope, 1841)

also recorded as Acalolepta vastator and Monohammus mixus

fig longicorn

(Goodwin et al. 2003) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (Goodwin et al.

1994)SA (Goodwin et al.

1994)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Chlorophorus annulare (Fabricius, 1787)

bamboo longicorn beetle

(Mattson et al. 2007)


(BA 2011b)

Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)

yes


Didymocantha obliqua Newman, 1840 (ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)

yes

27




Consider further



Penthea (Penthea) pardalis (Newman, 1842) (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)

no


Platyomopsis egena (ASCU 2013) WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)

no

Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae

Altica gravida (Blackburn, 1896)

also recorded as Haltica gravida

metallic flea beetle

(ASCU 2013) WA (Reid & Beatson 2015)

Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no


Arsipoda chrysis (Olivier, 1808) (ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

yes


Colaspoides foveiventris Lea, 1915

lucerne leafeating beetle

(QDPC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes

28




Consider further



Colaspoides picticornis Lea, 1915 (QDPC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes


Monolepta australis (Jacoby, 1882)

redshouldered leaf beetle

(Kerruish 1997a) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Monolepta divisa Blackburn, 1888

small monolepta beetle

(Hely et al. 1982) Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

yes


Oulema (Oulema) rufotincta (Clark, 1866) (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Rhyparida dimidiata Baly, 1861

sugarcane leaf beetle

(QDPC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)

yes


Scelodonta brevipilis Lea, 1915 (QDPC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes

29




Consider further



Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller 1766)

elm leaf beetle

(DAFF 2013) NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (Lefoe et al.

2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (Lefoe et al.

2014)

yes

Coleoptera: Coccinellidae

Coccinella transversalis Fabricius, 1781

transverse ladybird

(BA 2011b) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


Cryptolaemus montrouzieri montrouzieri Mulsant, 1853

also recorded as Cryptolaemus montrouzieri

mealybug ladybird

(Furness & Charles 2003)

WA (VAIC 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (FCNI 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

30




Consider further



Micraspis frenata (Erichson, 1842)

striped ladybird beetle

(ASCU 2013) WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no


Rhizobius hirtellus Crotch, 1874

also recorded as Rhizobius ruficollis

ladybird beetle


SA (Furness 1976) yes


Stethorus spp.3 species present in Aust, all 3 species (S. histrio, nigripes & S. vagans) present in WA

ladybird beetle

(James & Charles 2003) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (ASCU 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

31




Consider further


Coleoptera: Curculionidae

Ambrosiodmus rubricollis Wood & Bright, 1992

bark beetle

(BA 2011b)


WA absentAust (Rabaglia et al.

2006 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

yes


Asynonychus cervinus (Boheman, 1840)

also recorded as Pantomorus cervinus

Fuller's rose weevil

(TPPD 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no


Atrichonotus minimus Blanchard, 1851

also recorded as Atrichonotus taeniatulus

small lucerne weevil

(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)

no


Axionicus insignis Pascoe, 1869

Currajong weevil

(ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)

yes

32




Consider further



Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr, 1878)

flat grain beetle

BAMA (s22) declared pest

(DAFF 2013) WA (Moulden 1979)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

yes


Dryocoetiops coffeae (Eggers, 1923)

bark beetle

(BA 2011a) WA absentAust (ABRS 2009)

yes


Ecrizothis inaequalis Blackburn, 1899

gooseberry weevil

(Kerruish 1997a) Vic. (VAIC 2011) yes


Ethemaia sellata Pascoe, 1883

greybanded leaf weevil

(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no


Graphognathus leucoloma (Boheman)

also recorded as Naupactus leucoloma

whitefringed weevil

(Sainty 1991) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no

33




Consider further



Hypothenemus eruditus Westwood, 1836

shot-hole wood borer


(BA 2011a)

(BA 2011b)

(Mitchell & Maddox 2010)

Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (FCNI 2014)

yes


Hypurus bertrandi (Perris, 1852)

portulaca leafmining weevil

(DAFF 2013) Qld (McFadyen 1994)

yes


Leptopius robustus (Boheman)

fruit-tree root weevil

(VAIC 2011) NSW (UQIC 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

yes


Leptopius squalidus Boheman

fruit tree root weevil

(Kerruish 1997a) Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)SA (ASCU 2013)

yes


Lixus mastersi Pascoe (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no

34




Consider further



Mandalotus sp.

mandalotus weevil

(ICDb 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

yes


Notiosomus sp. (ICDb 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)

yes


Orthorhinus cylindrirostris Schoenherr, 1825

elephant weevil

(Goodwin et al. 2003) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no


Orthorhinus klugi Boheman

vine weevil

(ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

yes

35




Consider further



Otiorhynchus cribricollis (Gyllenhal)

apple weevil


WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (ANICDb 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)SA (ASCU 2013)

no


Otiorhynchus rugosostriatus (Goeze, 1777)

rough strawberry weevil

(BA 2005) NSW (ANIC 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)

yes


Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius, 1775)

black vine weevil

(Bailey & Furness 2003) NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)

yes


Perperus innocuus Boheman, 1842

broad-backed vine weevil



Perperus lateralis Lea, 1908

white striped weevil

(Kerruish 1997a) NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)

yes

36




Consider further



Phlyctinus callosus Schöenherr, 1834

garden weevil


WA (ICDb 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no


Sitona discoideus Gyllenhal, 1834

sitona weevil

(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (ANICDb 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no


Steriphus caudatus (Pascoe)

spinetailed weevil

(Kerruish 1997a) NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (UQIC 2013)SA (ASCU 2013)

no


Xyleborinus saxesenii (Ratzeburg, 1837)

also recorded as Xyleborus saxesenii (Ratzeburg, 1837)

(BA 2011b) WA (Abbott 1995)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic (TPPD 2014)Tas. (TFIC 2014)

no

Coleoptera: Dermestidae

Attagenus (Attagenus) unicolor (Brahm, 1791)

black carpet beetle

(ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (QDPC 2013)

yes

37




Consider further


Coleoptera: Dermestidae

Trogoderma variabile Ballion, 1878

warehouse beetle


(DAFF 2013) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (Rees et al.

2003a)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)SA (Rees et al.

2003a)

yes

Coleoptera: Elateridae Agrypnus sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

yes

Coleoptera: Elateridae Conoderus sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (FCNI 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TFIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

yes

Coleoptera: Elateridae Glyphochilus championi Candèze, 1882 (ICDb 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no

38




Consider further


Coleoptera: Lathridiidae Corticaria japonica (Reitter)

minute mould beetle

(VAIC 2011) Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)

yes

Coleoptera: Melyridae Dicranolaius bellulus (Boisduval, 1835)

red and blue beetle

(Yen & Tomkins 2015) WA (ICDb 2015)NSW (ASCU 2015a)Vic. (VAIC 2015)SA (VAIC 2015)NT (NTEIC 2015)

no

Coleoptera: Nitidulidae Aethina concolor (Macleay)

hibiscus flower beetle

(ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)

yes

Coleoptera: Nitulidae Carpophilus dimidiatus (Fabricius, 1792)

driedfruit beetle

(Buchanan et al. 1984) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (Buchanan et

al. 1984)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

39




Consider further


Coleoptera: Nitulidae Carpophilus hemipterus (Linnaeus, 1758)

driedfruit beetle

(Buchanan et al. 1984) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Coleoptera: Nitulidae Carpophilus humeralis (Fabricius,1758)

also recorded as Urophorus humeralis

driedfruit beetle

(Buchanan et al. 1984) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae

Anoplognathus velutinus Boisduval, 1835

christmas beetle

(VAIC 2011) Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

yes


Apogonia sp. JD Swan 2011, pers. comm.

Qld (ANICDb 2013)NT (JD Swan

2011, pers. comm.)

yes

40




Consider further



Dilochrosis atripennis (Macleay, 1863)

flower chafer

(ASCU 2013) WA (ANIC 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)NT (ANIC 2013)

no


Diphucephala colaspidoides (Gyllenhal, 1817)

green scarab beetle

(VAIC 2011) NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

yes


Diphucephala nigritarsis Lea 1917

green scarab beetle



Diphucephala nitidicollis Macleay, 1886

green scarab beetle



Diphucephala pulchella Waterhouse, 1837

also recorded as Diphucephala smaragdula

green scarab beetle

(ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)

yes

41




Consider further



Heteronychus arator (Fabricius, 1775)

African black beetle


WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no


Neodon pecuarius (Reiche, 1860) (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (WINC 2013)Tas. (UQIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (BSES 2013)

no


Phyllotocus sp. (QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (ASCU 2013)

yes

42




Consider further


Coleoptera: Silvanidae Ahasverus advena (Waltl, 1832)

foreign grain beetle

(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no

Coleoptera: Silvanidae Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758)

saw toothed grain beetle

BAMA (s22) Declared Pest

(AQIS 1999) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

yes

Coleoptera: Staphylinidae

Philonthus spp. Stephens, 1829

rove beetle

(DAFF 2013) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (Roth et al.

1991)Tas. (TPPD 2014)

yes

Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae

Adelium tenebroides Erichson, 1842

also recorded as Adelium tenebrioides

(VAIC 2011) Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)

yes

43




Consider further



Echnolagria sp. (TPPD 2013) WA (Matthews & Bouchard 2008)

Qld (Matthews & Bouchard 2008)

Vic. (Matthews & Bouchard 2008)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)NT (Matthews &

Bouchard 2008)

yes


Gonocephalum elderi (Blackburn, 1892)

vegetable weevil

(ICDb 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no

Dermaptera: Forficulidae

Forficula auricularia Linnaeus, 1758

European earwig


WA (ICDb 2013)NSW (Hely et al.

1982)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)

no

44




Consider further


Diptera: Cecidomyiidae Diadiplosis koebelei (Koebele,1893) Furness and Charles (2003)

NSW Furness and Charles (2003)

yes

Diptera: Drosophilidae Drosophila (Sophophora) melanogaster Meigen, 1830

ferment fly

(Furness 2003b) WA (Evenhuis 1989)

Qld (Evenhuis 1989)

NSW (Evenhuis 1989)

Vic. (Evenhuis 1989)

Tas. (Evenhuis 1989)

SA (Evenhuis 1989)

NT (Evenhuis 1989)

no

45




Consider further


Diptera: Drosophilidae Drosophila (Sophophora) simulans Sturtevant, 1919

ferment fly

(Furness 2003b) WA (Evenhuis 1989)

NSW (Evenhuis 1989)

Qld (Evenhuis 1989)


no

Diptera: Psychodidae Psychoda alternata Say, 1824

moth fly

(DAFF 2013) NSW (Evenhuis 1989)

Tas. (Evenhuis 1989)

yes

Diptera:Syrphidae

Eristalinus (Lathyrophthalmus) aeneus (Scopoli, 1763)

hover fly

(DAFF 2013) NSW (Evenhuis 1989)


yes

Diptera: Tephritidae Bactrocera (Bactrocera) aquilonis (May, 1965)

Northern Territory fruit fly


WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (ICDb 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Diptera: Tephritidae Bactrocera (Bactrocera) neohumeralis (Hardy, 1951)

lesser Queensland fruit fly

(White & Elson-Harris 1992)

Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)

yes

46




Consider further


Diptera: Tephritidae Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggatt, 1897)

Queensland fruit fly

(Jessup et al. 1998) WA EradicatedQld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

yes

Diptera: Tephritidae Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824)

Mediterranean fruit fly



WA (ICDb 2013) no

Diptera: Tephritidae Sphenella ruficeps (Macquart, 1851)

misidentified as Sphenella marginate

(WINC 2013) WA (Hancock et al. 2000)

Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ANICDb 2013)Tas. (UQIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance, 1903)

spiny whitefly


(BA 2011b)

(Cioffi et al. 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (Gillespie 2012)NT (NTEIC 2014)

yes

47




Consider further


Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae Aleurodicus dispersus Russell, 1965

spiraling whitefly


Qld (QDPC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

yes

Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood, 1856)

greenhouse whitefly

(AQIS 1999)

(BA 2011a)

(BA 2011b)


WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (ASCU 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Hemiptera: Aphididae Aphis (Aphis) gossypii Glover, 1877

cotton aphid

(AQIS 1999)

(BA 2011b)

(DAFF 2013)

(BA 2005)


WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

48




Consider further


Hemiptera: Aphididae Aphis (Aphis) spiraecola Patch, 1914

spiraea aphid

(BA 2005)

(BA 2011b)


WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (VAIC 2014)

no

Hemiptera: Aphididae Aploneura ampelina (Mokrzecky 1896) (ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes

Hemiptera: Aphididae Hyperomyzus (Hyperomyzus) lactucae (Linnaeus, 1758)

sowthistle aphid

(QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (VAIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Aphididae Geoica lucifuga (Zehntner, 1897)

sugarcane root aphid

(ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)

yes

49




Consider further


Hemiptera: Aphididae Macrosiphum (Macrosiphum) euphorbiae (Thomas, 1878)

potato aphid

(TPPD 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Aphididae Myzus (Nectarosiphon) persicae (Sulzer, 1776)

green peach aphid

(QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Aphididae Pemphigus bursarius (Linnaeus, 1758)

also recorded as Pemphigus sp.

poplar gall aphid

(QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)

no

50




Consider further


Hemiptera: Aphididae Smynthurodes betae Westwood, 1859

bean root aphid

(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Aphididae Tetraneura (Tetraneurella) nigriabdominalis (Sasaki, 1899)

Oriental grassroot aphid

(VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (VAIC 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Aphididae Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841)

black citrus aphid

(QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Cicadellidae

Anzygina zealandica (Myers, 1923)

also recorded as Zygina zealandica

yellow leafhopper

(VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)VIC. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (ASCU 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

51




Consider further


Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Arawa pulchra Knight, 1975 (VAIC 2011) WA (ABRS 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Austroagallia torrida Evans 1936

spotted leafhopper

(Osmelak et al. 1989) WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)VIC. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Austroasca viridigrisea (Paoli, 1936)

vegetable leafhopper

(VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)VIC. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (ASCU 2013)NT (ASCU 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Balclutha saltuella (Kirschbaum, 1868)

grass leafhopper

(VAIC 2011) WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)NT (ABRS 2013)

no

52




Consider further


Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Batracomorphus angustatus (Osborn, 1934)

large green jassid

(Osmelak et al. 1989) WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (ABRS 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (ABRS 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Erythroneura spp. Fitch, 1851

leafhopper

(BA 2011a)

(Martinson & Dennehy 1995)

NSW (ASCU 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)

yes


Kahaono pallida Evans 1966 (VAIC 2011) WA (ABRS 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)SA (ASCU 2013)

no


Limotettix incertus Evans 1966 (VAIC 2011) WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)SA (ABRS 2013)NT (ASCU 2013)

no

53




Consider further


Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Orosius orientalis (Matsumura, 1914)

also recorded as Orosius argentatus

common brown leafhopper

(Osmelak et al. 1989) WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Scaphoideus spp. Uhler, 1889

leafhopper

(AQIS 1999) WA (ASCU 2014) no


Xestocephalus tasmaniensis Evans, 1938 (VAIC 2011) WA (ABRS 2013)Qld (ABRS 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (ABRS 2013)NT (ABRS 2013)

no


Zygina sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

yes

54




Consider further


Hemiptera: Cicadidae Melampsalta sp.

black cicada

(Greenup 1967) NSW (Greenup 1967)

yes

Hemiptera: Cixiidae Ozoliarus pitta Löcker, 2006 (ASCU 2013) Qld (ABRS 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ABRS 2013)SA (ABRS 2013)NT (ASCU 2013)

yes

Hemiptera: Coccidae Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus, 1758

soft brown scale

(QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (QDPC 2013)NT (QDPC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Coccidae Coccus longulus (Douglas, 1887)

also recorded as Coccus elongatus

long soft scale

(Brimblecombe 1962a) WA (QDPC 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (WINC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (WINC 2013)

no

55




Consider further


Hemiptera: Coccidae Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner, 1861)

nigra scale

(Hely et al. 1982) WA (ANIC 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (Hely et al.

1982)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (VAIC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Coccidae Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché, 1844)

Plum scale

(BA 2005)

(BA 2011b)

(DAFF 2013)


Tas. (TPPD 2014)Vic. (WINC 2014)NSW (Snare 2006)

yes

Hemiptera: Coccidae Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius, 1776)

also recorded as Eulecanium berberidis and Eulecanium persicae

grapevine scale


WA (VAIC 2013)Qld (VAIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no

56




Consider further


Hemiptera: Coccidae Parthenolecanium pruinosum (Coquillett, 1891)

also recorded as Eulecanium pruinosum

frosted scale

(Furness 2003a) WA (SE Learmonth 2010, pers. comm.)

NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (WINC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Coccidae Saissetia coffeae Walker, 1852

hemispherical scale

(Ben-Dov et al. 2010) WA (QDPC 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Coccidae Saissetia oleae (Olivier, 1791)

black scale

(AQIS 1999)

(BA 2005)

(DAFF 2013)


WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (WINC 2014)

no

57




Consider further


Hemiptera: Diaspididae Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell, 1897)

California red scale

(Brookes 1956) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (WINC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Diaspididae Aonidiella citrina (Coquillett, 1891)

yellow scale

(Brookes 1956) WA (Watson 2004, pers comm.)

Qld (Smith et al. 1997)

NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Diaspididae Aonidiella orientalis (Newstead, 1894)

Oriental scale

(QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Diaspididae Aspidiotus destructor Signore, 1869

transparent scale

(QDPC 2013) WA (QDPC 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

58




Consider further


Hemiptera: Diaspididae Aspidiotus nerii Bouche, 1833

ivy scale

(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (QDPC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Diaspididae Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linnaeus, 1758)

also recorded as Chrysomphalus ficus

circular black scale

(Brimblecombe 1962a) WA (QDPC 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Diaspididae Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, 1889)

Spanish red scale


(Miller & Davidson 2005; Ben-Dov 2014a)

Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

yes

Hemiptera: Diaspididae Diaspidiotus ancylus (Putnam, 1878)

Putnam scale

(BA 2005)


Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)

yes

59




Consider further


Hemiptera: Diaspididae Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock, 1881)

also recorded as Quadraspidiotus perniciosus

San José scale

(Brimblecombe 1962b) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (Brookes &

Hudson 1969)SA (WINC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Diaspididae Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret, 1869

orchid scale

(BA 2011b) Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)

yes

Hemiptera: Diaspididae Duplaspidiotus claviger (Cockerell, 1901)

dupla scale

(Brimblecombe 1962a) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes

Hemiptera: Diaspididae Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret, 1869)

latana scale

(Brimblecombe 1962a) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (QDPC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

60




Consider further


Hemiptera: Diaspididae Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock, 1881)

rapacious scale

(Brimblecombe 1962a) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Diaspididae Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus, 1758)

apple mussel scale

(AQIS 1999) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

no

Hemiptera: Diaspididae Lopholeucaspis japonica (Cockerell, 1897)

Japanese baton scale; pear white scale

(BA 2011b) NT (ABRS 2009) yes

Hemiptera: Diaspididae Parlatoria camelliae Comstock, 1883

camellia parlatoria scale

(BA 2011b) WA absentAust (BA 2011b)

yes

Hemiptera: Diaspididae Parlatoria oleae (Clovée, 1880)

olive parlatoria scale

(AQIS 1999)

(BA 2011a)

WA (Learmonth 2012)

Qld (BA 2011a)NSW (BA 2011a)

no

61




Consider further


Hemiptera: Diaspididae Pinnaspis strachani (Cooley, 1889)

hibiscus snow scale

(QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)SA (Brookes 1964

cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Diaspididae Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti, 1886)

peach white scale

(BA 2011b)

(BA 2011a)



yes

Hemiptera: Eriococcidae

Sphaerococcopsis inflatipes (Maskell, 1893) (WINC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (WINC 2013)

yes

62




Consider further


Hemiptera: Flatidae Colgar peracutum (Walker, 1858)

citrus planthopper

(Smith et al. 1997) Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (Smith et al.

1997)SA (Smith et al.

1997)NT (ABRS 2013)

yes

Hemiptera: Lygaeidae Graptostethus servus (Fabricius, 1787)crusader bug


WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NT (Chin et al.

2009)

no

Hemiptera: Lygaeidae Nysius vinitor Bergroth, 1891

Rutherglen bug


WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (ANIC 2013)

no

63




Consider further


Hemiptera: Lygaeidae Oxycarenus (Oxycarenus) arctatus (Walker, 1873)

coon bug

(Hely et al. 1982) WA (ABRS 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ABRS 2013)SA (ABRS 2013)NT (ABRS 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Lygaeidae Spilostethus decoratus (Stål, 1866)

milkweed bug

(ASCU 2013) Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)NT (ABRS 2013)

yes

Hemiptera: Lygaeidae Spilostethus hospes (Fabricius, 1794)

milkweed bug

(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (ANIC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Miridae Campylomma liebknechti (Girault, 1934)

apple dimpling bug

(VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

64




Consider further


Hemiptera: Miridae Coridromius sp.Coridromius variegatus (Montrouzier, 1861) is monotypic and is present in WA.

(VAIC 2011) WA (ABRS 2013)Qld (ABRS 2013)NSW (VAIC 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (ABRS 2013)NT (ABRS 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Miridae Creontiades dilutus (Stål, 1859)

green mirid

(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (ANIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Monophlebidae

Icerya purchasi purchasi Maskell, 1879

cottony cushion scale

(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

65




Consider further


Hemiptera: Monophlebidae

Icerya seychellarum seychellarum (Westwood, 1855)

common white mealybug


WA (QDPC 2015a)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Hemiptera: Pentatomidae

Cermatulus nasalis (Westwood, 1837)

predatory shield bug

(VAIC 2011) WA (ABRS 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (ABRS 2013)NT (ABRS 2013)

no


Nezara viridula (Linnaeus, 1758)

green vegetable bug

(Hely et al. 1982) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

66




Consider further



Oechalia schellenbergii (Guérin, 1831)

predatory shield bug

(Kerruish 1997a) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Plautia affinis (Dallas, 1851)

green stink bug

(Hely et al. 1982) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (ABRS 2013)SA (ABRS 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Testrica antica Walker, 1867 (WINC 2013) Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ABRS 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

yes

Hemiptera: Phylloxeridae

Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch, 1855)

grape phylloxera

(Buchanan et al. 2003) Qld (Boehm 1996)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)

yes

67




Consider further


Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae

Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell, 1893)

pineapple mealybug


WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell, 1893)

striped mealybug

(Ben-Dov et al. 2010) WA (QDPC 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Geococcus coffeae Green, 1933

coffee root mealybug

(Williams 1985) NT (Williams 1985) yes


Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green, 1908)

hibiscus mealybug

(Ben-Dov et al. 2010) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)Vic. (ANIC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead, 1894)

spherical mealybug

(Ben-Dov et al. 2010) WA (QDPC 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Phenacoccus aceris (Signoret, 1875)

apple mealybug

(BA 2011b) NSW (ASCU 2014) yes

68




Consider further



Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813)

citrus mealybug

(Williams 1985) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (QDPC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell, 1897)

citrophilus mealybug

(Williams 1985) Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (WINC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

yes


Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti, 1867)

long-tailed mealybug


WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no

69




Consider further



Pseudococcus viburni (Signoret, 1875)

also recorded as Pseudococcus affinis

tuber mealybug

(Williams 1985) WA (QDPC 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Rhizoecus falcifer Kunckel d’Herculais, 1878

root mealybug

(AQIS 1999)

(DAFF 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

yes


Trionymus sp. (TPPD 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

yes

Hemiptera: Psyllidae Acizzia sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2011)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

yes

70




Consider further


Hemiptera: Psyllidae Australopsylla sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2011)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

yes

Hemiptera: Psyllidae Blastopsylla sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (QDPC 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (VAIC 2011)Vic. (VAIC 2011)

yes

Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae

Dysdercus (Paradysdercus) sidae sidae Montrouzier, 1861

pale cotton stainer

(Hely et al. 1982) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ABRS 2013)SA (Hely et al.

1982)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Rhopalidae Leptocoris mitellatus Bergroth, 1916

also recorded as Leptocoris mitellata

leptocoris bug

(ASCU 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (ABRS 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ABRS 2013)SA (ABRS 2013)

no

71




Consider further


Hemiptera: Rhyparochromidae

Dieuches maculicollis (Walker, 1872)

also recorded as Dieuches atricornis

(WINC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ABRS 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

yes

Hemiptera: Ricaniidae Scolypopa australis (Walker, 1851)

passionvine hopper

(Kerruish 1997a) WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Scutelleridae

Lampromicra senator (Fabricius, 1803)

green jewel bug


WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Scutelleridae

Scutiphora pedicellata (Kirby, 1826)

metallic shield bug

(Hely et al. 1982) Qld (VAIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (ABRS 2009)

yes

72




Consider further


Hymenoptera: Braconidae

Apanteles tasmanicus Cameron, 1912as Dolichogenidea tasmanica (Cameron, 1912)

parasitic wasp

(Bailey et al. 2003) Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)

yes

Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae

Tetracnemoidea

(Girault, 1915)

parasitic wasp


NSW (VAIC 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)SA (VAIC 2014)

yes


Metaphycus lounsburyi (Howard, 1898)

parasitic wasp

(Furness 2003a) NSW (VAIC 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)SA (VAIC 2014)

yes


Metaphycus maculipennis (Timberlake, 1916)

parasitic wasp

(Buchanan 2008) WA (VAIC 2014)Qld (VAIC 2014)NSW (VAIC 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)SA (VAIC 2014)

no


Tetracnemoidea brevicornis (Girault, 1915)

parasitic wasp


Qld (VAIC 2011)NSW (VAIC 2011)

yes

73




Consider further


Hymenoptera: Formicidae

Linepithema humile (Mayr, 1868)

formerly Iridomyrmex humilis

Argentine ant

(AQIS 1999)

(DAFF 2013)

WA (ICDb 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

no

Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae

Ametastegia (Ametastegia) glabrata (Fallen, 1808)

dock sawfly

(BA 2005)

(Malipatil et al. 1995)

Vic. (Malipatil et al. 1995)

yes

Hymenoptera: Vespidae

Polistes chinensis antennalis Perkins, 1905

Asian paper wasp

(BA 2011a)

(BA 2011b)


NSW (ASCU 2014) yes

Hymenoptera: Vespidae

Vespula germanica (Fabricus, 1793)

European wasp

(Anon 1998) Qld (Spradbery & Maywald 1992)

NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)SA (Spradbery &

Maywald 1992)Tas. (TPPD 2014)

yes

74




Consider further


Isoptera: Mastotermitidae

Mastotermes darwiniensis Froggatt, 1897

giant northern termite

(NTEIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (UQIC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae

Coptotermes acinaciformis acinaciformis (Froggatt, 1898)

subterranean termite

(Swaine et al. 1991) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (FCNI 2014)Vic. (ANIC 2014)SA (ANIC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae

Heterotermes occiduus (Hill, 1927) JD Swan 2011, pers. comm.

WA (ICDb 2014)SA (ABRS 2009)NT (ABRS 2009)

no

Isoptera: Termitidae Microcerotermes serratus (Froggatt, 1898) JD Swan 2011, pers. comm.

WA (ANIC 2014)Qld (ANIC 2014)NSW (ANIC 2014)SA (ANIC 2014)NT (ANIC 2014)

no

75




Consider further


Lepidoptera: Crambidae

Conogethes punctiferalis (Guenée, 1854)

yellow peach moth

(BA 2011b)

(BA 2011a)


WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae

Echiomima sp.

vine borer moth

(Goodwin et al. 2003) NSW (ASCU 2014)SA (Goodwin et al.

2003)

yes

Lepidoptera: Geometridae

Phrissogonus laticostata (Walker, 1861)

apple looper


WA (ICDb 2014)NSW (ABRS 2009)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera: Herminiidae

Simplicia caeneusalis (Walker, 1859) (ASCU 2011) NSW (ASCU 2011)NT (NTEIC 2011)

yes

76




Consider further


Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae

Acyphas semiochrea (Herrich-Schaffer, 1855)

omnivorous tussock moth

(ASCU 2011) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (Common

1990)NSW (FCNI 2014)Vic. (Common

1990)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (Common

1990)

no

Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae

Euproctis paradoxa (Butler, 1886)

also recorded as Porthesia paradoxa (Butler)

native tussock moth

(Hely et al. 1982) Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (FCNI 2014)

yes

Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Agarista agricola Donovan, 1805Absent from WA - single record from 1954

painted vine moth

(Common 1990) Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)NT (Common

1990)

yes

77




Consider further


Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel, 1766)

black cutworm

(Bailey & Furness 2003) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (CSIRO 2005)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Agrotis munda Walker, 1857

pink cutworm


WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Anomis flava (Fabricius, 1775)

cotton looper


WA (ICDb 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)

no

Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Arcte coerula (Guenée, 1852)

ramie moth

(BA 2011b)


WA AbsentAust. (Nielsen et al.

1996)

yes

78




Consider further


Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Argyrolepidia subaspersa (Walker) (Common 1990) Qld (Common 1990)

NSW (Common 1990)

yes

Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Artena dotata Fabricius, 1794

fruitpiercing moth


(BA 2011a)

(BA 2011b)

WA absentAust (BA 2011b)

yes

Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Calyptra lata (Butler, 1881) (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

(BA 2011a)

(BA 2011b)

WA absentAust. (BA 2011b)

yes

Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Calyptra thalictri (Borkhausen, 1790)

fruitpiercing moth


(BA 2011a)

(BA 2011b)

WA absentAust. (BA 2011b)

yes

79




Consider further


Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Eudocima fullonia (Clerck, 1764)

fruitpiercing moth

(ASCU 2011) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner, 1808)

native budworm

(Bailey & Furness 2003) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (ANIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Helicoverpa punctigera (Wallengren, 1860)

native budworm

(Bailey & Furness 2003) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (ANIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Ipanica cornigera (Butler, 1886) (ICDb 2014) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

no

80




Consider further


Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Ischyja manlia (Cramer, 1776)

fruitpiercing moth

(BA 2011a)

(BA 2011b)


Qld (UQIC 2014) yes

Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Ophiusa tirhaca (Cramer, 1777) (BA 2011b) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Oraesia emarginata Fabricius, 1794

fruitpiercing moth

(BA 2011a)

(BA 2011b)


Qld (VAIC 2014) yes

Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Dysgonia arctotaenia (Guenée, 1852)

recorded as Parallelia arctotaenia Guenée, 1852


WA absentAust. (Nielsen et al.

1996; PHA 2001 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

yes

81




Consider further


Lepidoptera: Noctuidae

Phalaenoides glycinae Lewin, 1805

grapevine moth


WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera: Noctuidae

Proteuxoa capularis (Guenée, 1852)

also recorded as Caradrina capularis

(WINC 2013) WA (ICDb 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Serrodes campana Guenée, 1852

fruitpiercing moth

(BA 2011b)



yes

Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Spodoptera exigua (Hübner, 1808)

lesser armyworm

(AQIS 1999)

(BA 2011b)


WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (ANIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (ANIC 2014)

no

82




Consider further


Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Spodoptera litura (Fabricius, 1775)

cluster caterpillar

(BA 2011b)


WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)Tas. (TFIC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Spodoptera mauritia (Boisduval, 1833)

lawn armyworm

(ICDb 2014) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera: Nolidae Earias paralella Lucas, 1898 (WINC 2014) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (ABRS 2009)NSW (ASCU 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae

Maroga melanostigma (Wallengren, 1861)

fruit-tree borer

(Common 1990) WA (WACALM 2014)

Qld (ABRS 2009)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)SA (ABRS 2009)Tas. (ABRS 2009)NT (ABRS 2009)

no

83




Consider further


Lepidoptera: Papilionidae

Papilio (Eleppone) anactus Macleay, 1826

small citrus butterfly

(Kerruish 1997a) WA (Lindsay 1992)Qld (VAIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera: Psychidae Clania variegata (Snellen, 1879)

Paulownia bagworm


(BA 2011a)

(BA 2011b)

WA (ICDb 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera: Psychidae Hyalarcta huebneri (Westwood, 1855)

leaf case moth

(Hely et al. 1982) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (Common

1990)SA (WINC 2014)Tas. (Common

1990)

no

84




Consider further


Lepidoptera: Pyralidae Cadra cautella (Walker, 1863)

tropical warehouse moth

(VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera: Pyralidae Cadra figulilella (Gregson, 1871)

raisin moth

(ASCU 2014) WA (Common 1990)

Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (WINC 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera: Pyralidae Cryptoblabes adoceta Turner, 1904

sorghum head caterpillar

(Smith et al. 1997) WA (NTEIC 2014)QLD (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera: Pyralidae Diaphania indica (Saunders, 1851)

cucumber moth

(BA 2011a)

(BA 2011b)


WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

85




Consider further


Lepidoptera: Pyralidae Diaphania indica (Saunders, 1851)

also recorded as Palpita indica Saunders, 1851

(BA 2011b) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera: Pyralidae Plodia interpunctella (Hübner, 1813)

Indian meal moth


(Buchanan et al. 1984) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

yes

Lepidoptera: Sphingidae

Acosmeryx anceus Stoll, 1871

sphingid moth

(Moulds 1981) Qld (Common 1990)

NSW (Common 1990)

yes


Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758)

convolvulus hawk moth

(BA 2011b)


WA (ICDb 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

86




Consider further



Gnathothlibus erotus (Cramer, 1777) (Moulds 1981) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (Common

1990)NSW (Common

1990)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


Hippotion celerio (Linnaeus, 1758)

grapevine hawk moth


WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (Common

1990)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (Common

1990)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


Hippotion scrofa (Boisduval 1832)

scrofa hawk moth

(ICDb 2011) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (CSIRO 2005)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (CSIRO 2005)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

87




Consider further



Hyles livornicoides (Lucas, 1892)

also recorded as Hyles lineata (Fab.) subsp. livornicoides (Luc.)

whitelined hawk moth

(Moulds 1981) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (Common

1990)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (Common

1990)Tas. (Common

1990)SA (Common

1990)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


Theretra clotho (Drury, 1773)

hawk moth

(BA 2011b)


Qld (ICDb 2014) yes


Theretra latreillii (Maclay, 1826)

also recorded as Theretra latreillei (Macl.)

(Moulds 1981) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (Common

1990)NT (Common

1990)

no

88




Consider further



Theretra margarita (Kirby 1877) (ICDb 2011) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (UQIC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


Theretra oldenlandiae (Fabricius, 1775)

vine hawk moth


WA (ICDb 2014)QLD (Common

1990)NSW (Hely et al.

1982)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera: Tortricidae Epiphyas postvittana Walker, 1863

light brown apple moth


WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

89




Consider further


Lepidoptera: Tortricidae Isotenes miserana (Walker, 1863)

orange fruit borer

(Kerruish 1997a) WA (A Szitó 2009, pers. comm.)

Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (Smith et al.

1997)Tas. (TPPD 2014)NT (Smith et al.

1997)

no

Lepidoptera: Tortricidae Merophyas divulsana (Walker, 1863)

lucerne leafroller

(ICDb 2011) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (CSIRO 2005)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Neuroptera: Chrysopidae

Chrysopa spp.

green lacewing


WA (New 1996)Qld (New 1996)NSW (New 1996)Vic. (New 1996)Tas. (New 1996)SA (New 1996)NT (New 1996)

yes

90




Consider further


Neuroptera: Chrysopidae

Chrysoperla spp. Steinmann, 1964

green lacewing

(DAFF 2013) Qld (ABRS 2009) yes

Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae

Micromus tasmaniae (Walker, 1860)

brown lacewing

(TPPD 2014) WA (ABRS 2009)Qld (ABRS 2009)NSW (ABRS 2009)Vic. (ABRS 2009)Tas. (ABRS 2009)SA (ABRS 2009)NT (ABRS 2009)

no

Orthoptera: Acrididae Austracris guttulosa (Walker, 1870)

spur-throated locust

(Hely et al. 1982) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)SA (COPR 1982)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Orthoptera: Acrididae Austroicetes cruciata (de Saussure, 1888)

small plague grasshopper

(COPR 1982) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (ASCU 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (COPR 1982)SA (WINC 2014)

no

91




Consider further


Orthoptera: Acrididae Chortoicetes terminifera (Walker, 1870)

Austraian plague locust


WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (ASCU 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

no

Orthoptera: Acrididae Phaulacridium vittatum (Sjöstedt, 1920)

wingless grasshopper


WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TFIC 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

no

Orthoptera: Acrididae Valanga irregularis (Walker)

giant grasshopper

(Hely et al. 1982) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)NT (UQIC 2014)

no

Orthoptera: Acrididae Gryllotalpa africana Beauvois, 1805

African mole cricket

(BA 2011b) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (WINC 2014)NT (WINC 2014)

no

92




Consider further


Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae

Caedicia simplex (Walker, 1869)

inland katydid

(ASCU 2014) WA (ANIC 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TFIC 2014)SA (Smith et al.

1997)

no


Caedicia spp.

longhorned grasshoppers

(Furness 2003b) WA (Rentz 1996)Qld (Brough et al.

1996a)NSW (Hely et al.

1982)Vic. (Smith et al.

1997)Tas. (Semmens et

al. 1992)SA (Smith et al.

1997)NT (ANICDb 2011)

yes


Ephippitytha maculata Evans, 1847

bush katydid

(ASCU 2014) Qld (ASCU 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)

yes

93




Consider further


Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae

Haplothrips froggatti Hood, 1918

black plague thrips

(Brough et al. 1996b) WA (QDPC 2015a)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae

Haplothrips victoriensis Bagnall, 1918

tubular black thrips

(Furness 2003b) WA (QDPC 2015a)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Thysanoptera: Thripidae

Anaphothrips obscurus (Müller, 1776)

grass thrips


WA (ASCU 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (ASCU 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (ASCU 2014)

no


Arorathrips mexicanus (Crawford, 1909) (VAIC 2011) WA (ANIC 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ANIC 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)SA (ASCU 2014)NT (ANIC 2014)

no

94




Consider further



Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1865)

western flower thrips

(Furness 2003b) WA (ANIC 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

no


Frankliniella schultzei (Trybom, 1910)

tomato thrips

(ASCU 2014) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché, 1833)

greenhouse thrips

(Hely et al. 1982) WA (ASCU 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


Hercinothrips femoralis (Reuter, 1891)

banded greenhouse thrips

(BA 2011b) WA (Galloway 1988)

Qld (QDPC 2015a)SA (WINC 2014)

no

95




Consider further



Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood, 1919

chilli thrips

(NTEIC 2014) WA (L Halling 2011, pers. comm.)

Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ANIC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


Selenothrips rubrocinctus (Giard, 1901)

redbanded thrips

(QDPC 2015a) WA (ANIC 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)SA (ASCU 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


Thrips australis (Bagnall, 1915)

eucalyptus thrips

(ASCU 2014) WA (ASCU 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

no


Thrips coloratus Schmutz, 1913

loquat thrips


Qld (QDPC 2015a)NT (NTEIC 2014)

yes


Thrips flavus Schrank, 1776

honeysuckle thrips


NSW (ASCU 2014) yes

96




Consider further



Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan 1913)

banana flower thrips

(BA 2011b)


WA (ANIC 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


Thrips imaginis Bagnall, 1926

plague thrips

(ASCU 2014) WA (ANIC 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


Thrips palmi Karny, 1925

melon thrips


(Ranganath et al. 2008) WA (Mound 2002)Qld (QDPC 2015b)NSW (ASCU 2015b)NT (NTEIC 2015)

yes

97




Consider further



Thrips tabaci Lindeman, 1888

onion thrips

(QDPC 2015a) WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2015a)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014))

no

98


Table 7: Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)Consider further


Acizzia sp. Unlikely: Hollis (2002) indicates that the superfamily Psylloidea are foliage feeders.

no

Acosmeryx anceus Stoll, 1871

sphingid moth

Unlikely: Moulds (1981) indicates that larval A. aneus feed on foliage. no

Adelium tenebroides Erichson, 1842 Unlikely: Single record from Vitis ex VAIC (2011). no

Aethina concolor (Macleay)

hibiscus flower beetle

Unlikely: Ewing (2004) indicates that A concolor is normally found in association with flowers.

no

Agarista agricola Donovan, 1805

painted vine moth

Unlikely: McFarland (1980) indicates that A. agricola feed on foliage. no

Agrypnus sp. Unlikely: Single record from Vitis ex VAIC (2011). no

Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance, 1903)

spiny whitefly

Unlikely: While this species attacks grapevine (Cioffi et al. 2013), it is not considered to be associated with fruit (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

no

99





Aleurodicus dispersus Russell, 1965

spiraling whitefly

Unlikely: Pawpaw is the only recognised fruit pathway for A. dispersus (Poole et al. 2009).

no

Amblydromella applegum (Schicha, 1983)

predatory mite

Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996) also indicates that A. applegum has an uncommon occurrence in Australian grapevines.

no

Amblydromella brisbanensis (Schicha, 1979)

predatory mite

Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996) also indicates that A. brisbanensis has an uncommon occurrence in Australian grapevines.

no

Amblyseius herbicolus (Chant, 1959)

predatory mite

Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996) also indicates that A. herbicolus has an uncommon occurrence in Australian grapevines.

no

Amblyseius sturti group

predatory mite

Unlikely: ASCU (2011) has 3 records from Vitis leaf in 1993. no

Amblyseius waltersi Schicha, 1981

predatory mite

Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996) also indicates that A. waltersi has an uncommon occurrence in Australian grapevines.

no

100





Ambrosiodmus rubricollis Wood & Bright, 1992

bark beetle

Unlikely: Ambrosia beetles are wood borers and are not associated with fruit (Wood 1982; Coyle et al. 2005 cited inAustralian Department of Agriculture 2014).

no

Ametastegia (Ametastegia) glabrata (Fallen, 1808)

dock sawfly

UnIikely: Primary host plant includes Rumex,Polygonum, Rheum. Reported from grapevine canes in Vicotira (Malipatil et al. 1995).

no

Anagyrus fusciventris (Girault, 1915)

parasitic wasp

Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that A. fusciventris parasitises long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which can be found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.

yes

Anoplognathus velutinus Boisduval, 1835

christmas beetle

Unlikely: Carne (1957) indicates that larvae are inhabit soil while the adults feed on foliage, although Hely et al. (1982) does reports that Anoplognathus spp. can sometimes damage plum fruit.

no

Aploneura ampelina (Mokrzecky 1896) Unlikely: Blackman and Eastop (2000) indicates that A. ampelina is found underground feeding on roots or in leaf galls.

no

Apogonia sp. Unlikely: Brown et al. (2000) indicated that NT Apogonia are leaf feeders. no

101





Arcte coerula (Guenée, 1852)

ramie moth

Unlikely: Adults attack the fruit of grapevine (JSAE 1987; Zhang 1994 cited in BA 2011b), but feed only at night and are not associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969; MAFF 2008a cited in BA 2011b).

no

Argyrolepidia subaspersa (Walker) Not assessed yes

Arsipoda chrysis (Olivier, 1808) Unlikely: ABRS (2011) indicates that members of the Chrysomelid subfamily Galerucinae feed on leaves. Matthews and Reid (2002) indicates that Arsipoda larvae are unknown but are likely to be stem or root boring.

no

Artena dotata Fabricius, 1794

fruitpiercing moth

Unlikely: Adults feed on ripe grapes at night by piercing them and sucking their juices. They are not associated with grapes during daylight hours (Li 2004 cited in BA 2011a).

no

Attagenus (Attagenus) unicolor (Brahm, 1791)

black carpet beetle

Unlikely: Thompson (1983) indicates that A. attagenus is a pest of stored product and carpets.

no

Australopsylla sp. Unlikely: VAIC (2011) has single record from Vitis leaf in 1993. no

102





Axionicus insignis Pascoe, 1869

kurrajong weevil

Unlikely: Both Milthorpe and Cunningham (2005) and Alipne Nurserys (2011) indicate that Kurrajong weevil (larvae) will only attack unhealthy trees.

no

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) neohumeralis (Hardy, 1951)

lesser Queensland fruit fly

Unlikely: Single record of B. neohumeralis ex Vitis labrusca from (May 1960).

no

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggatt, 1897)


Likely: Oag (2001) reports Qfly as a major pest of table grapes. Loch (2008) reports high levels damage to wine grapes.

yes

Blastopsylla sp. Unlikely: Hollis (2002) indicates that the Superfamily Psylloidea are foliage feeders.

no

Caedicia spp.

longhorned grasshoppers

Unlikely: Furness (2003b) indicates that Nymphs feed in isolated patches from the upper leaf surface giving the leaves a lace-like appearance when severe. Older katydids chew large irregular holes.

no

Calyptra lata (Butler, 1881) Unlikely: Adults attack grape berries (JSAE 1987; MAFF 2008a cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) but feed at night and are not associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

no

103





Calyptra thalictri (Borkhausen, 1790)

fruitpiercing moth

Unlikely: Adults attack grape berries (JSAE 1987; NPQS 2007a cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) but feed at night and are not associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

no

Chlorophorus annulare (Fabricius, 1787)

bamboo longicorn beetle

Unlikely: ‘The larvae of this species attack roots while adults feed on flowers. No records have been found which associate this species with fruit’ (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

no

Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, 1889)

Spanish red scale

Likely: Affected plant parts are leaves especially, but sometimes on fruit and occasionally on branches (Watson 2005).

yes

Chrysopa spp.

green lacewing

Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that Chrysopa spp. parasitises long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which can be found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.

yes

Chrysoperla spp. Steinmann, 1964

green lacewing

Likely: Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF (2013). yes

Colaspoides foveiventris Lea, 1915

lucerne leafeating beetle

Unlikely: QDPIF (2011) has single record from Vitis in 1931. no

104





Colaspoides picticornis Lea, 1915 Unlikely: QDPIF (2011) has single records from Vitis in 1931 and 1932. no

Colgar peracutum (Walker, 1858)

citrus planthopper

Likely: Smith et al. (1997) indicates that grapes are a host for C. peracutum and that damage includes fruit feeding marks.

yes

Conoderus sp. Unlikely: VAIC (2011) has single record from Vitis fruit and stem in 1995. no

Corticaria japonica (Reitter)

minute mould beetle

Unlikely: Biosecurity Australia (2006) indicates that the beetles are orchard or packing house contaminants and are feeders on decaying plant material.

no


flat grain beetle




grape phylloxera

Likely: Buchanan et al. (2003) indicates that Phylloxera crawlers can be present on leaves and fruit of infested grapevines.

yes

Diaspidiotus ancylus (Putnam, 1878)

Putnam scale

Unlikely: This species is not associated with grape bunches (Ben-Dov 2012b cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

no

105





Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret, 1869

orchid scale

Unlikely: Although a recognised as an important pest of orchid plants (Espinosa et al. 2010), very little information could be found regarding orchid scale’s association with Vitis sp. and no information could be found regarding any association with table grape bunches.

no

Dieuches maculicollis (Walker, 1872) Unlikely: Reported as a ground dwelling species and associated with Vitis roots (ABRS 2009).

no

Didymocantha obliqua Newman, 1840 Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that adults feed on flowers, foliage or bark while larvae usually feed internally on bark, phloem, sapwood or hardwood.

no

Diphucephala colaspidoides (Gyllenhal, 1817)

green scarab beetle

Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that swarming beetle feed on foliage. no

Diphucephala nigritarsis Lea 1917

green scarab beetle


Diphucephala nitidicollis Macleay, 1886

green scarab beetle


106





Diphucephala pulchella Waterhouse, 1837

green scarab beetle


Dolichogenidea tasmanica (Cameron, 1912)

parasitic wasp

Likely: Baker et al. (2003) indicates that D. tasmanica parasitises light brown apple moth which can be found on foliage and bunches.

yes

Dryocoetiops coffeae (Eggers, 1923)

bark beetle

Unlikely: Scolytine beetles are associated with woody plant products (Luo et al. 2005 cited inBA 2011a). They are unlikely to be on the pathway (BA 2011a).

no

Duplaspidiotus claviger (Cockerell, 1901)

dupla scale

Unlikely: Brimblecombe (1962a) indicates that D. claviger is found on the woody portions of grapevines.

no

Echiomima sp.

vine borer moth

Unlikely: Goodwin et al. (2003) indicates that Echiomina sp. larvae tunnel into canes and spurs while nocturnally feeding on bark.

no

Echnolagria sp. Unlikely: TPPD (2011) has single record from Vitis in 2002. no

107





Ecrizothis inaequalis Blackburn, 1899

gooseberry weevil

Unlikely: Kerruish (1997a) indicates that E. inaequalis feeds on foliage and buds.

no


bush katydid

Likely: Rentz (1996) indicates that bush katydids can fed on leaves flowers and fruit.

yes


hover fly


Erythroneura spp. Fitch, 1851

leafhopper

Unlikely: The genus does not validly occur in the Australian region (ABRS 2009).

no


tussock moth

Likely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that indicate that the larvae can graze fruit near stem.

yes

Diadiplosis koebelei Koebele,1893 Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that D. koebelei parasitises long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which can be found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.

yes

108





Geococcus coffeae Green, 1933

coffee root mealybug

Unlikely: Ben-Dov et al. (2010) indicates that G. coffeae occurs on the roots of its host plants.

no

Geoica lucifuga (Zehntner, 1897)

sugarcane root aphid

Unlikely: Blackman and Eastop (2000) indicates that G. lucifuga occurs on the roots of its host plants.

no

Hypothenemus eruditus

shot-hole wood borer

Unlikely: No records have been found which associate this species with fruit (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). Scolytine beetles are associated with woody plant products (Luo et al. 2005 cited inBA 2011a). They are unlikely to be on the pathway (BA 2011a).

no

Hypurus bertrandi (Perris 1852)

portulaca leafmining weevil

Unlikely: DAFF (2013) reports no evidence of an association with Vitis vinifera.

no

Ischyja manlia (Cramer, 1776)

fruitpiercing moth

Unlikely: This species feeds on grapevine at night (Walker 2007a cited in BA 2011b) and shelters in leaves during the day (Li 2004 cited in BA 2011b). This species would not be associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969 cited in BA 2011b).

no

Leptopius robustus (Boheman)


Unlikely: Anon. (1939) indicates that L. robustus usually infests weakened trees with adults feeding on leaves while larvae are soil dwelling feeding on roots.

no

109





Leptopius squalidus Boheman


Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that indicate that the larvae feed on roots while the adults can feed on leaves.

no

Lopholeucaspis japonica (Cockerell, 1897)

Japanese baton scale; pear white scale

Likely: Although L. japonica is associated with the leaves and bark of the host and sometimes on fruits (CABI/EPPO 1997), the Australian distribution appears to be based on early 1900’s records. No recent records for the presence of L. japonica in Australia could be found.

no

Mandalotus sp.

mandalotus weevil

Unlikely: Rarely collected from Vitis, CESAR Consultants (2007) indicate that adults are leaf feeders while larvae are soil dwellers feeding on root material.

no

Melampsalta sp.

black cicada

Unlikely: Greenup (1967) reports oviposition damage to wood. no

Metaphycus lounsburyi (Howard, 1898)

parasitic wasp

Unlikely: Furness (2003a) indicates that M. lounsburyi parasitised grapevine scale Parthenolecanium persicae persicae, which can be found on canes and the bark of older wood in spring. Small yellow crawler scales are present on leaves in summer.

no

110





Misumena spp.

crab spider


Monolepta divisa Blackburn, 1888

small monolepta beetle

Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that swarming beetles feed on young foliage and green fruit.

no

Neoseiulus loxtoni (Schicha, 1979)

predatory mite

Unlikely: James and Whitney (1991) indicates that N. loxtoni can be found on dormant vines and leaves of actively growing vines.

no

Neoseiulus noosae (McMurtry & Schicha, 1987)

predatory mite

Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996) also indicates that N. noosae has an uncommon occurrence in Australian grapevines.

no

Neoseiulus thwaitei (Schicha, 1977)

predatory mite

Unlikely: Whitney and James (1996) indicates that N. thwaitei has an uncommon occurrence in Australian grapevines.

no

Notiosomus sp. Unlikely: ICDb (2011) has single record from Vitis in 1959. no

Oligonychus punicae (Hirst, 1926)

avocado brown mite

Unlikely: Oligonychus punicae feeds on leaves (Vasquez et al. 2008 cited in BA 2011a).

no

111





Oraesia emarginata (Fabricius, 1794)

fruitpiercing moth

Unlikely: This species is a nocturnal fruit-piercing moth. As with other fruit-piercing noctuid moths, adults shelter in foliage during the day (Li 2004 cited in BA 2011a).

no

Orthorhinus klugi Boheman

vine weevil

Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that only wood is attacked. no

Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758)

saw toothed grain beetle


Unlikely: Saw toothed grain beetle can be a pest of dried sultana production (Buchanan et al. 1984).

no

Otiorhynchus rugosostriatus (Goeze, 1777)

rough strawberry weevil

Unlikely: Larvae feed on roots and adults feed on leaves throughout the summer and are nocturnal. Overwintering occurs as fully-grown larvae, pupae or adults, in the topsoil or soil debris (BA 2005).

no

Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius, 1775)

black vine weevil

Unlikely: Adults nocturnally feed on buds, foliage, flowers, and the cluster rachis. Larvae feed on roots (Kerruish 1997b; Bentley et al. 2014).

no

Ozoliarus pitta Löcker, 2006 Not assessed yes

112





Panonychus citri (McGregor, 1916)

citrus red mite

Unlikely: Although this species attacks grapevine (Wu and Lo 1989; Migeon and Dorkeld 2012 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014), feeding occurs on leaves (Jeppson et al. 1975 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). No records have been found which associate this species with fruit (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

no

Parallelia arctotaenia Guenée, 1852 Unlikely: Adults of this species attack grape berries (JSAE 1987 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). However, they feed only at night and are not associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

no

Parlatoria camelliae Comstock, 1883

camellia parlatoria scale

Unlikely: Infestations were reported to be limited to the leaves of host plants (Miller & Davidson 2005).

no

Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché, 1844)

Plum scale

Likely: P. corni is a pest of Vitis vinifera (Ben-Dov 2014b) and can be found on grape bunches (Flaherty et al. 1992 cited in DAFF 2013).

yes

Perperus innocuus Unlikely: Sainty (1991) and Hely et al. (1982) indicates that adults feed on buds and foliage while larvae live in the soil.

no

Perperus lateralis Lea, 1908

white striped weevil

Unlikely: Sainty (1991) and Hely et al. (1982) indicates that adults feed on buds and foliage while larvae live in the soil.

no

113





Perperus sp.

bud weevil

Unlikely: Sainty (1991) and Hely et al. (1982) indicates that adults feed on buds and foliage while larvae live in the soil.

no

Phenacoccus aceris (Signoret, 1875)

apple mealybug

Unlikely: Occurs on leaves and stems of a variety of plants (Ben-Dov 1994 cited in BA 2011b) including grapevine (Sforza et al. 2003 cited in BA 2011b). No records found of this pest on fruit (BA 2011b).

no


rove beetle


Phyllotocus sp. Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that adults are short lived and swarm to flowering trees while the larvae inhabit the soil feeding on roots and other organic matter.

no


predatory mite

Not assessed yes


predatory mite

Not assessed yes

114





Plodia interpunctella (Hübner, 1813)

Indian meal moth

Unlikely: Buchanan et al. (1984) indicates that P. interpunctella is a pest of dried fruit.

no

Polistes chinensis antennalis Perkins, 1905

Asian paper wasp

Unlikely: P. chinensis antennalis prey on invertebrates and collect nectar and honeydew from flowers (Clapperton 1999).

no


predatory mite

Not assessed yes

Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni Tozzetti, 1886)

peach white scale

Likely: Miller and Davidson (1990 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) reported that P. pentagona can be found on the leaves and sometimes on fruit of its hosts.

yes



Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicate that P. calceolariae can be found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.

yes

115





Psychoda alternata Say, 1824

moth fly


Rhizobius hirtellus Crotch, 1874

ladybird

Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicate that R. ruficollis parasitises long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which can be found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.

yes

Rhizoecus falcifer Kunckel d’Herculais, 1878

root mealybug

Unlikely: R. falcifer is a ground-inhabiting mealybug (McKenzie 1967). no

Rhyparida dimidiata Baly, 1861

sugarcane leaf beetle

Likely: Matthews and Reid (2002) indicates that larvae are soil dwelling and adults can be foliage or nectar feeders.

no

Scelodonta brevipilis Lea, 1915 Likely: ABRS (2011) indicates that members of the Chrysomelid subfamily Eumolpinae feed on leaves, flowers and/or fruit of a wide variety of angiosperms as adults.

yes


metallic shield bug

Likely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that S. pedicellata feeds on vegetative growth and fruit.

yes

116





Serrodes campana Guenée, 1852

fruitpiercing moth

Unlikely: Adults attack fruit of grapevine (JSAE 1987 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014), but feed only at night and are not associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969; NPQS 2007a cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

no

Simplicia caeneusalis (Walker, 1859) Unlikely: Common (1990) indicates that larvae of Simplicia feed on dead leaves.

no

Sinoxylon sp.auger beetle

Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that Bostrichid beetles are wood boring insects.

no

Sphaerococcopsis inflatipes (Maskell, 1893)

Unlikely: ABRS (2009) and Beardsley (1974) indicate that S. inflatipes resided in bark galls.

no

Spilostethus decoratus (Stål, 1866)

milkweed bug

Not assessed yes

Testrica antica Walker, 1867 Not assessed yes


parasitic wasp

Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that T. brevicornis parasitises long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which can be found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.

yes

117






Kanzawa spider mite

Likely: T. kanzawai mites and webbing are often found on the under surfaces of the leaves, but can occasionally attack and breed on grape berries (Ho and Chen 1994; Ashihara 1996 cited in BA 2011b).

yes

Theretra clotho (Drury, 1773)

hawk moth

Unlikely: This species feeds on grapevine (CABI 2012 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). However, Sphingids oviposit on leaves while larvae feed on leaves or occasionally stems and pupate in the soil (Australian Museum 2009 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

no

Thrips coloratus Schmutz, 1913

loquat thrips

Unlikely: This species is associated with flowers (Mound & Masumoto 2005) and not fruit (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

no

Thrips flavus Schrank, 1776

honeysuckle thrips

Unlikely: No records have been found which associate this species with fruit (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

no

Thrips palmi Karny, 1925

melon thrips


Unlikely: In a survey of thrips composition on various grape cultivars, T. palmi was identified from grape foliage and inflorescence but not from different stages of berry development (Ranganath et al. 2008).

no

Trionymus sp. Unlikely: TPPD (2011) has single record from Vitis in 1979. no

118






warehouse beetle




European wasp

Likely: Ward (2001) indicates that some wineries have to bring harvests forward to reduce losses when wasp numbers are high.

yes

Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller, 1766)

elm leaf beetle

Unlikely: X. luteola feeds only on elm trees although it may overwinter in crevises near elm trees, houses, sheds and other protected places (DAFF 2013).

no

Xylobosca decisa Lesne, 1906 Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that Bostrichid beetles are wood boring insects.

no

Xylopsocus capucinus (Fabricius, 1781)

false powderpost beetle

Unlikely: Larvae feed on roots and adults bore into stems (Woodruff et al. 2014).

no

Xylothrips flavipes (Illiger, 1801)

auger beetle

Unlikely: Bostrichidae adults and larvae feed on the woody tissues of their host plants (Liu et al. 2008).

no

119





Zygina sp.[Hemiptera: Cicadellidae]

Unlikely: VAIC (2011) has single record from Vitis vinifera in 1995. no

120


Table 8: Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)

Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence Quarantine pest status

Anagyrus fusciventris (Girault, 1915)

parasitic wasp

Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that A. fusciventris parasitises long-tailed mealybug which can be found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.

Unlikely: Furness and Charles (2003) established A. fusciventris as a biocontrol agent.

no

Argyrolepidia subaspersa (Walker) Not assessed Unlikely: The paucity of available literature on A. subaspersa indicates a non-pestiferous nature.

no

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggatt, 1897)


Likely: Host plants listed in Hancock et al. (2000) are present in WA.

Likely: White and Hancock (1997) indicates that B. tryoni is the most serious insect pest of fruit and vegetable crops in Australia.

yes

Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, 1889)

Spanish red scale

Likely: Host plants listed in Miller and Davidson (2005) are present in WA.

Likely: Is of economic importance to several hosts and a serious pest of citrus (Miller & Davidson 2005).

yes

Chrysopa spp.

green lacewing

Likely: ICDb (2011) lists several Chrysopa spp. present in WA.

Unlikely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that Chrysopa spp. are biocontrol agents.

no

121




Chrysoperla spp.

green lacewing

Not assessed Unlikely: Many species of the genus Chrysoperla are important biological control agents (New 2002; Pappas et al. 2011).

no

Colgar peracutum (Walker, 1858)

citrus planthopper

Likely: Smith et al. (1997) indicates that C. peracutum feed on citrus, grape, potato and other plants that are grown in WA.

Likely: Smith et al. (1997) indicates that C. peracutim can damage fruit.

yes


flat grain beetle


Likely: Cryptolestes pusillus is ubiquitous and will feed on dried plant material, either in storage or occurring naturally.

Likely: Cryptolestes pusillus is a pest of stored cereal grains (White et al. 1995) and processed commodities (Jagadeesan et al. 2013).

yes


grape phylloxera

Likely: Vitis vinifera, the sole host for D. vitifoliae (Buchanan et al. 2003). Both table and wine grapes are grown extensively in WA (DAFWA 2006; 2014a).

Likely: Buchanan et al. (2003) indicate that D. vitifoliae is the world’s worst grape pest.

yes

Dolichogenidea tasmanica (Cameron, 1912)

parasitic wasp

Likely: Bailey et al. (2003) lists D. tasmanica as a biocontrol agent for Light brown apple moth, a pest present in WA.

Unlikely: Bailey et al. (2003) indicates that D. tasmanica as a biocontrol agent.

no

122





bush katydid

Not assessed Unlikely: The absence of available literature on the E. maculata indicates a non-pestiferous nature.

no


hover fly

Not assessed Unlikely: Syrphidae adults are pollen and nectar feeders and can be pollinators of major significance Most Eristalinae are saprophagous (Evenhuis 1989).

no


native tussock moth

Likely: Poole et al. (2011) lists E. paradoxa hostplants as Avocado, grape, nectarine, peach and radiata pine which are grown extensively in WA (DAFWA 2006; 2014a).

Likely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that E. paradoxa can feed on the stalks of ripening grapes and cause heavy fruit fall.

yes

Diadiplosis koebelei Koebele,1893 Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that D. koebelei parasitises long-tailed a pest with an extensive host range and is present in WA.

Unlikely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that D. koebelei is a biological control agent.

no

Misumena spp.

crab spider

Not assessed Unlikely: Spiders in this genus are predators not plant pests (DAFF 2013).

no

123




Ozoliarus pitta Löcker, 2006 Likely: Both table and wine grapes are grown extensively in WA (DAFWA 2006; 2014a).

Unlikely: The absence of available literature on O. pitta indicates a non-pestiferous nature.

no

Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché, 1844)

Plum scale

Likely: P. corni is highly polyphagous with host plants in at least 40 families (Ben-Dov 2014b) many of which are present in Western Australia.

Likely: ‘Infestations of P. corni result in reduced vigour and general debility of the host plant. Heavy infestations may result in chlorotic spotting and premature shedding of leaves, wilting and dieback of stems. Honeydew deposited on the leaves and fruit serves as a medium for the growth of black sooty moulds. The sooty mould results in a reduction of photosynthetic area and lowers the market value of ornamental plants and plant produce’ (CABI 2014). Capable of transmission of Grapevine leafroll-associated viruses (Sforza et al. 2003).

yes


rove beetle

Likely: Philonthus spp. have been introduced toAustralia by exported commodities and established (Moore 1968).

Unlikely: Most Staphylinidae live in decomposing plant and/or animal matter. Most adults are predators, some are parasitoids of other insects (Hangay & Zborowski 2010).

no

124





predatory mite

Likely: P. hongkongensis has been recorded from Vitis vinifera, (ASCU 2011) which is grown extensively in WA (DAFWA 2006; 2014a).

Unlikely: (Jeppson et al. 1975) indicates that mites of the Phytoseiidae are an effective and widespread biocontrol agent.

no


predatory mite

Likely: P. woolwichensis has been recorded from Vitis vinifera and other plant species (ASCU 2011), that are grown extensively in WA.

Unlikely: Jeppson et al. (1975) indicates that mites of the Phytoseiidae are an effective and widespread biocontrol agent.

no


predatory mite

Likely: P. peltatus has been recorded from Vitis vinifera and other plant species (ASCU 2011), that are grown extensively in WA.

Unlikely: Jeppson et al. (1975) indicates that mites of the Phytoseiidae are an effective and widespread biocontrol agent.

no

Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni Tozzetti, 1886)

peach white scale

Likely: P. pentagona is highly polyphagous (Ben-Dov 2014c) with many host plants present in Western Australia.

Likely: P. pentagona is a highly destructive pest of fruit trees and woody ornamentals throughout the world (Hanks & Denno 1993; Ben-Dov 2014c).

yes

125






Likely: Ben-Dov et al. (2010) lists an extensive host range for P. calceolariae, many of which are grown in WA.

Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that a heavy infestation of P. calceolariae can render a crop unsaleable.

yes

Psychoda alternata Say, 1824

moth fly

Not assessed Unikely: Larvae live in moist areas around sewage plants and drain pipes (Barnes 2009 cited in DAFF 2013).

no

Rhizobius hirtellus Crotch, 1874ladybird

Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that R. ruficollis parasitises long-tailed a pest with an extensive host range and is present in WA

Unikely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that R. ruficollis is a biological control agent

no

Scelodonta brevipilis Lea, 1915 Likely: QDPIF (2011) indicates that S. brevipilis has been recorded from Vitis vinifera.

Unikely: The paucity of available literature on E. maculata indicates a non-pestiferous nature.

no


metallic shield bug

Likely: Fletcher (2007) indicates that S. pedicellata been recorded as affecting native figs, fruit trees such as apricot, cherry, peach and pear, and grapes which are grown in WA.

Likely: Fletcher (2007) indicates that S. pedicellata been recorded as affecting native figs, fruit trees such as apricot, cherry, peach and pear, and grapes which are grown in WA.

yes

126




Spilostethus decoratus (Stål, 1866)

milkweed bug

Not assessed Unlikely: The absence of available literature including that available in Slater (1985) regarding S. decoratus indicates a non-pestiferous nature.

no

Testrica antica Walker, 1867 Not assessed Unikely: The paucity of available literature on Testrica antica indicates a non-pestiferous nature.

no


parasitic wasp

Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that T. brevicornis parasitises long-tailed a pest with an extensive host range and is present in WA.

Unlikely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that T. brevicornis is a biological control agent.

no


Kanzawa spider mite

Likely: T. kanzawai has established in Queensland and New South Wales (Walter 1999).

Likely: Tetranychus kanzawai is a significant polyphagous pest subject to quarantine measures in many parts of the world (Navajas et al. 2001 cited inBA 2011a).

yes


warehouse beetle


Likely: T. variabile has become established in Australia, with restricted distribution in Queensland and WA (Rees et al. 2003b).

Likely: Internationally significant invasive pest of packed goods and stored grain (Castalanelli et al. 2011).

yes

127





European wasp

Likely: Spradbery and Maywald (1992) outlines the climatic suitability of WA for V. germanica.

Likely: Davis (2004) outlines the economic and social consequences of European wasp.

yes

128


Pest categorisation of pathogen organisms

Table 9: Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture


Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)

Acholeplasmatales: Acholeplasmataceae

Buckland Valley grapevine yellows (BVGY)

Australian grapevine yellows

(Constable et al. 2009) Vic. (Constable et al. 2002)

yes


‘Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia’ Zreik, Carle, Bové & Garnier, 1995


(Constable et al. 2009) WA (Davis et al. 1997)

Qld (Davis et al. 1997)

NSW (Davis et al. 1997)

Vic. (Davis et al. 1997)

NT (Davis et al. 1997; APVMA 2011)

no

129




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


‘Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense’ Davis, Dally, Gundersen, Lee & Habili, 1997


(Davis et al. 1997) WA (Streten et al. 2005)

Qld (Streten et al. 2005)

NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (Padovan et al.

1995)SA (Davis et al.

1997)NT (Streten et al.

2005)

no

Bacillales: Bacillaceae Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner, 1915 (PHA 2001a) WA (PHA 2001a)Qld (APVMA 2011)NSW (PHA 2001a)Vic. (APVMA 2011)Tas. (APVMA 2011)SA (PHA 2001a)NT (APVMA 2011)

no

130




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)

Enterobacteriales: Enterobacteriaceae

Pantoea agglomerans (Ewing & Fife, 1972) Gavini etal., 1989

bacterial grapevine blight


WA (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

Qld (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

NSW (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

Vic. (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

no

Pseudomonadales: Pseudomonadaceae

Pseudomonas syringae van Hall, 1902 (PHA 2001a) WA (PHA 2001a)Qld (PHA 2001a)NSW (PHA 2001a)Vic. (PHA 2001a)Tas. (PHA 2001a)SA (PHA 2001a)NT (PHA 2001a)

no

131




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae van Hall, 1902 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no

132




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Pseudomonas viridiflava (Burkholder, 1930) Dowson, 1939

leaf spot






Tas. (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

no

133




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)

Rhizobiales: Rhizobiaceae

Rhizobium radiobacter (Beijerinck & van Delden 1902) Young et al., 2001, comb. nov. [syn.: Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Smith & Townsend) Conn, 1942]

crown gall






Tas. (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

SA (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

no

134




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Rhizobium rubi (Hildebrand, 1940) Young et al., 2001 comb. nov.[syn.: Agrobacterium rubi (Hildebrand, 1940) Starr and Weiss, 1943]

crown gall

(PHA 2001a) NSW (PHA 2001a)SA (PHA 2001a)

yes


Rhizobium vitis (Ophel & Kerr, 1990) Young et al., 2001[syn.: Agrobacterium vitis Ophel & Kerr, 1990]

crown gall

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no

Peronosporales: Pythiaceae

Phytophthora cryptogea Pethybri. & Laff., 1919 (PHA 2001a) WA (PHA 2001a)Qld (PHA 2001a)NSW (PHA 2001a)Vic. (PHA 2001a)Tas. (PHA 2001a)SA (PHA 2001a)

no

135




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Phytophthora drechsleri Tucker, 1931 (PHA 2001a) WA (PHA 2001a)Qld (PHA 2001a)NSW (PHA 2001a)Vic. (PHA 2001a)Tas. (PHA 2001a)SA (PHA 2001a)

no


Pythium debaryanum Hesse

damping off

(BA 2005) WA (Barbetti & MacNish 1978)

Aust (BA 2005)

no


Pythium middletonii Sparrow (BA 2005) WA (Barbetti & MacNish 1978)

Aust (BA 2005)

no


Plasmopara viticola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Berl. & De Toni, 1888

downy mildew

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

no

136




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)

Xanthomodadales: Xanthomonadaceae

Xanthomonas arboricola Vauterin et al., 1995 (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no

137


Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture


Consider further(if yes go to (Table 14)

Agaricales: Niaceae Lachnella alboviolascens (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr., 1849

[syn.: Cyphella curreyi Berk. & Broome, 1861]

(Washington & Nancarrow 1983)

Vic. (Washington & Nancarrow 1983)

SA (Cook & Dubae 1989)

yes

Agaricales: Niaceae Lachnella villosa (Pers.) Gillet, 1880 (PHA 2001b) WA (AHV 2011)Vic. (PHA 2001b)

no

Agaricales: Physalacriaceae

Armillaria luteobubalina Watling & Kile, 1978

Armillaria root rot

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)ACT (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no

Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae

Coprinellus micaceus (Bull.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Johnson, 2001

[syn.: Coprinus micaceus (Bull.) Fr., 1838]

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)

no

138





Atheliales: Atheliaceae Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.

Teleomorph: Athelia rolfsii (Curzi) C.C. Tu & Kimbr.

[syn: Corticium rolfsii Curzi]

Sclerotium stem rot


WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

no

Agaricales: Schizophyllaceae

Schizophyllum commune (L.) Fr., 1815 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (Sampson &

Walker 1982)SA (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

no

Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae

Botryosphaeria australis (Cooke) Petr., 1975

[ana: Neofusicoccum australe (Slippers, Crous & M.J. Wingf.) Crous, Slippers & A.J.L. Phillips, 2006]

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no

139






Botryosphaeria dothidea (Moug.) Ces. & De Not., 1863

[ana: Fusicoccum aesculi Corda]

Macrophoma rot


no


Botryosphaeria iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A. Alves, 2005

[ana.: Dothiorella iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A. Alves, 2005]

(PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b) isolates redescribed as Dothiorella vidmadera (Pitt et al. 2013b)

yes


Botryosphaeria lutea A.J.L. Phillips, 2002

[ana.: Neofusicoccum luteum (Pennycook & Samuels) Crous, Slippers and A.J.L. Phillips, 2006; syn.: Fusicoccum luteum Pennycook & Samuels, 1985]


no


Botryosphaeria obtusa (Schwein.) Shoemaker, 1964

[syn.: Physalospora obtusa (Schwein.) Cooke, 1892]

bark: pome fruit necrosis

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (Sampson &

Walker 1982)SA (PHA 2001b)

no

140






Botryoshaeria parva Pennycook & Samuels, 1985

[ana.: Neofusicoccum parvum (Pennycook & Samuels) Crous, Slippers & A.J.L. Phillips, 2006]

[syn.: Fusicoccum parvum Pennycook & Samuels, 1985]

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (Slippers et al.

2004)NT (PHA 2001b)

no

Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae

Botryosphaeria ribis Gossenb. & Duggar, 1911 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)

no

Botryosphaeriales: Botrysphaeriaceae

Botryosphaeria sarmentorum A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A. Alves, 2005

[ana.: Dothiorella sarmentorum (Fr.) A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & J. Luque, 2005; syn.: Diplodia sarmentorum (Fr.) Fr., 1849]

(PHA 2001b)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)

yes


Botryosphaeria stevensii Shoemaker, 1964

[ana.: Diplodia mutila (Fr.) Mont., 1834]

black dead arm

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)ACT (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no

141






Dothiorella neclivorem W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres sp. nov., 2015

(Pitt et al. 2015) NSW (Pitt et al. 2015) yes


Dothiorella sp. 1 W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres sp. nov., 2015

(Pitt et al. 2015) SA (Pitt et al. 2015) yes


Dothiorella vidmadera W.M. Pitt, J.R. Úrbez-Torres, Trouillas, 2013

(Pitt et al. 2013b) NSW (Pitt et al. 2013b)SA (Pitt et al. 2013b)Isolates listed as Botryosphaeria iberica by (PHA 2001b)

yes


Dothiorella vinea-gemmae W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres sp. nov., 2015

(Pitt et al. 2015) NSW (Pitt et al. 2015) yes


Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griffon & Maubl.

[syn: Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat.

Teleomorph: Botryosphaeria rhodina (Berk. & Curtis) Arx

Lasiodiplodia cane dieback

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

no

142






Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid., 1947 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)ACT (PHA 2001b)Vic. (APPD 2011)Tas. (Sampson &

Walker 1982)SA (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

no


Microdiplodia inconspicua (Cooke) Allesch. 1901

[syn: Diplodia sclerotiorum Viala & Sacc., 1892]



yes


Neoscytalidium dimidiatum (penz.) Crous & Slippers, 2006


WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

no


Phyllosticta sp.

leaf spot

(BA 2011b) WA (BA 2011b)Qld (BA 2011b)NSW (BA 2011b)Vic (BA 2011b)SA (BA 2011b)NT (BA 2011b)

yes

143





Botryosphaeriales: Incertae sedis

Spencermartinsia plurivora Abdollahz, Javadi & A.J.L. Phillips, 2015

(Pitt et al. 2015) NSW (Pitt et al. 2015)SA (Pitt et al. 2015)

yes


Spencermartinsia viticola (A.J.L. Phillips & J. Luque) A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous, 2008

[syn.: Botryosphaeria viticola A.J.L. Phillips & J. Luque, 2005, Dothiorella viticola A.J.L. Phillips & J. Luque, 2005]

(APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) isolates redescribed as Spencermartinsia westrale (Pitt et al. 2015)NSW (APPD 2011)SA (APPD 2011)

yes


Spencermartinsia westrale W.M. Pitt, J.R. Úrbez-Torres & Trouillas, sp. nov., 2015

(Pitt et al. 2015) WA (Pitt et al. 2015)Isolates listed as Spencermartinsia viticola by (PHA 2001b)

no

Calosphaeriales: Pleuostomataceae

Pleurostomophora richardsiae (Nannf.) L. Mostert, W. Gams & Crous, 2004

[syn.: Phialophora richardsiae (Nannf.) Conant, 1937]

(APPD 2011) Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)SA (APPD 2011)NT (APPD 2011)

yes

Capnodiales: Capnodiaceae

Capnodium elongatum Berk. & Desm., 1849 (PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes

144





Capnodiales: Capnodiaceae

Leptoxyphium fumago (Woron.) R.C. Srivast., 1982

[syn.: Fumago vagans Pers., 1822, Cladosporium fumago Link, 1824, Caldariomyces fumago Woron., 1926]

(PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes

Capnodiales: Davidiellaceae

Cladosporium cladosporioides (Fresen.) G.A. de Vries, 1952

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)ACT (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

no


Cladosporium herbarum (Pers.) Link, 1816

berry rot

(Cook & Dubae 1989) WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

no

145






Cladosporium sphaerospermum Penz., 1882 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no


Cladosporium uvarum McAlpine, 1898 (Dugan et al. 2004) Vic. (Dugan et al. 2004)

yes

Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae

Cercospora apii Fresen., 1863 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

no


Mycosphaerella succedanea (Pass.) Tomilin, 1970

[syn.: Sphaerella succedanea Pass., 1887]

(APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) yes


Passalora dissiliens (Duby) U. Braun & Crous, 2003

[syn.: Phaeoramularia dissiliens (Duby) Deighton, 1976]



yes

146






Pseudocercospora vitis (Lév.) Speg., 1910

leaf blight; Isariopsis leaf spot

(PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)

yes


Septoria vitis Lév., 1846 (Washington & Nancarrow 1983)


yes


Sphaerella fumaginea Catt., 1879 (Washington & Nancarrow 1983)


yes


Sphaerella vitis Fuckel, 1870 (Washington & Nancarrow 1983)


yes

Chaetothyriales: Herpotrichiellaceae

Cladophialophora bantiana (Sacc.) de Hoog, Kwon-Chung & McGinnis, 1995



WA (ALA 2015)

no

147





Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae

Diaporthe australafricana Crous & Van Niekerk, 2005

[syn.: Diaporthe perjuncta Niessl, 1876, Diaporthe viticola Nitschke, 1870]

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)NSW (Merrin et al.

1995)Vic. (Scheper et al.

2000)Tas. (Scheper et al.

2000)SA (PHA 2001b)

no


Phomopsis viticola (Sacc.) Sacc., 1915

[tel. Diaporthe amplelina (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, 2013; syn.: Phoma viticola Sacc., 1880]

Phomopsis cane and leaf spot

(PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (Mostert et al.

2001)SA (PHA 2001b)

yes


Diaporthe rudis (Fr.) Nitschke, 1870

[Diaporthe faginea Sacc. (Curr), 1882]]

[syn.: Diaporthe medusaea Nitschke 1870]


NSW (PHA 2001b) yes

148





Dothideales: Dothioraceae

Aureobasidium pullulans (De Bary) G. Arnaud, 1918

[syn.: Anthostomella pullans (de Bary & Lowethal) F.T. Benn 1928

blue stain: wood


no

Dothideales: Dothioraceae

Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans 1918

[syn.: Aureobasidium vitis var. tuberculatum McAlpine, 1898]


NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)

yes

Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae

Greeneria uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Punith., 1974

[syn.: Melanconium fuligineum (Scribn. & Viala) Cavara, 1888; Phoma uvicola Berk. & M.A. Curtis, 1873]

bitter rot

(PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

yes

149





Diaporthales: Schizoparmaceae

Coniella fragariae (Oudem) B. Sutton, 1977

[syn.: Coniothyrium fragariae Oudem., 1883]

(Van Niekerk et al. 2004) WA (PHA 2001b) as C. diplodiella on Pisum sativum, since sequenced & matches C. fragariae

Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)

no


Pilidiella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh.) Arx

[tele.: Schizoparme straminea Shear]

[syn.: Coniella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh.) B. Sutton ]

white rot


Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

yes


Pilidiella diplodiella (Speg.) Crous & Van Niekerk, 2004

[syn.: Coniella diplodiella (Speg.) Petr. & Syd., 1927]

white rot

(PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)

yes

150





Diaporthales: Togniniaceae

Phaeoacremonium aleophilum W. Gams, Crous, M.J. Wingf. & Mugnai, 1996

[tel: Togninia minima (Tul. & C. Tul.) Berl., 1900]

Esca /Petri disease

(APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)SA (APPD 2011)

yes


Phaeoacremonium australiense L. Mostert, Summerb. & Crous, 2005

Esca /Petri disease

(Mostert et al. 2006) Vic. (Mostert et al. 2006)

yes


Phaeoacremonium parasiticum (Ajello, Georg & C.J. Wang) W. Gams, rous & M.J. Wingf., 1996

[syn.: Togninia parasitica L. Mostert, W. Gams & Crous, 2006; syn.: Phialophora parasitica Ajello, Georg & C.J.K. Wang, 1974]

(APPD 2011) Qld (APPD 2011)Vic. (Mostert et al.

2006)SA (APPD 2011)

yes

Diaporthales: Valsaceae Cytospora mammosa McAlpine, 1898 (Washington & Nancarrow 1983)


yes

151





Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae

Erysiphe necator Schwein., 1834

grapevine powdery mildew

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

no

Eurotiales: Trichocomaceae

Aspergillus aculeatus Iizuka, 1953 (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes


Aspergillus atropurpureus Zimm., 1902

black mould



yes


Aspergillus carbonarius (Bainier) Thom, 1916 (PHA 2001b) Qld (Leong 2005)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (Leong 2005)SA (Leong 2005)

yes

Eurotiales: Trichocomacae

Aspergillus fumigatus Fresen., 1863 (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)

no

152






Aspergillus glaucus (L.) Link, 1809

[tel.: Eurotium herbariorum (F.H. Wigg.) Link, 1809]

(APPD 2011) WA Likely: considered cosmopolitan (Christensen 1980)

Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)SA (APPD 2011)

no


Aspergillus niger Tiegh., 1867

berry rot (secondary)

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)ACT (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)NT (APPD 2011)

no


Aspergillus terreus Thom, 1918 (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)


Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)

no

153






Penicillium bicolor (Lilj.) Fr., 1832 (Washington & Nancarrow 1983)


yes


Penicillium digitatum (Pers.) Sacc., 1881

green mould

(BA 2011b) WA (PHA 2001b)Aust (BA 2011b)

no


Penicillium expansum Link, 1809

blue mould of stored apples


WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)

no


Penicillium italicum Stoll, 1894 (Washington & Nancarrow 1983)

WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)ACT (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no


Talaromyces wortmannii (Klocker) C.R. Benjamin, 1955

[syn.: Penicillium kloeckeri Pitt, 1980.]

Blue mould rot

(BA 2005) WA absentAust (BA 2005)

yes

154






Penicillium simplicissimum (Oudem.) Thom, 1930

[syn.: Penicillium janthinellum Biourge, 1923]


NSW (PHA 2001b)ACT (PHA 2001b)Vic (PHA 2001b)

yes


Penicillium viticola Nonaka & Masuma, 2011 (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

WA AbsentQld (Australian

Department of Agriculture 2014)

Tas (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

yes

Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae

Botrytis cinerea Pers., 1794

[tel.: Botryotinia fuckeliana (De Bary) Whetz., 1945]

Botrytis bunch rot and blight

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no

155






Monilinia fructicola (G. Winter) Honey, 1928

brown rot


WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)ACT (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no


Monilinia laxa (Aderh, & Ruhland) Herey, 1945 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011)Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)ACT (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)Tas. (APPD 2011)SA (APPD 2011)

no


Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, 1884 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011)Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)ACT (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)Tas. (Sampson &

Walker 1982)SA (APPD 2011)

no

156





Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae

Fomitiporia australiensis M. Fisch., J. Edwards, Cunningt. & Pascoe, 2005

(APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011)SA (APPD 2011)

yes


Fomitiporia punctata (Fr.) Murrill, 1947 (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) yes


Phellinus punctatus (Fr.) Pilát, 1942 (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)

yes

Hypocreales: Bionectriaceae

Gliocladium roseum Bainier, 1907

[syn.: Clonostchys araucaria var. confusa Pinkerton, 1926]

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)ACT (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no

Hypocrales: Hypocreaceae

Trichoderma citrinoviride Bissett, 1984 (PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes

157





Hypocrales: Hypocreaceae

Trichoderma harzianum Rifai, 1969 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011)Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)Tas. (APPD 2011)SA (APPD 2011)NT (APPD 2011)

no

Hypocreales:Incertae sedis

Sarocladium strictum (W. Gams) Summerbell, 2011

[syn.: Acremonium strictum W. Gams, 1971]

(APPD 2011) Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)Tas. (APPD 2011)

yes

Hypocreales: Incertae sedis

Trichothecium roseum (Pers.) Link, 1809 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011)Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)ACT (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)Tas. (Sampson &


no

Hypocreales: Nectriaceae

Cylindrocarpon liriodendri J.D. MacDon. & E.E. Butler, 1981

(APPD 2011) Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)

yes

158






Fusarium chlamydosporum Wollenw & Reinking, 1925 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)

no


Fusarium culmorum (WG Sm.) Sacc.

damping off

(BA 2005) WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no


Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl., 1824

Fusarium wilt


no

159






Fusarium proliferatum (Matsush.) Nirenberg ex Gerlach & Nirenberg, 1982



no


Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb., 1915 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011)Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)

no


Gibberella acuminata Wollenw., 1935

[ana.: Fusarium acuminatum Ellis & Everh., 1895]

(Herb I.M.I. 2011) WA (APPD 2011)Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)Tas. (APPD 2011)SA (APPD 2011)

no

160






Gibberella avenacea R.J. Cook, 1967

[ana.: Fusarium avenaceum (Corda) Sacc., 1886]

(APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011)Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)Tas. (APPD 2011)SA (APPD 2011)NT (APPD 2011)

no


Gibberella fujikuroi (Sawada) Wollenw., 1931

[ana.: Fusarium moniliforme J. Sheld., 1904]

(Herb I.M.I. 2011) WA (APPD 2011)Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)SA (APPD 2011)NT (APPD 2011)

no


Gibberella zeae (Schwein.) Petch, 1936

[ana.: Fusarium graminearum Schwabe, 1839]

(Herb I.M.I. 2011) WA (APPD 2011)Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)Tas. (APPD 2011)SA (APPD 2011)NT (APPD 2011)

no

161






Haematonectrea haemotococca (Berk. & Broome) Samues & Rossman, 1999

[Syn.: Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc, 1881

dry rot



no


Ilyonectria macrodidyma (Halleen, Schroers & Crous) P. Chaverri & C. Salgado, 2011

[ana.: Cylindrocarpon macrodidymum Schroers, Halleen & Crous, 2004; syn.: Neonectria macrodidyma Halleen, Schroers & Crous, 2004]

(APPD 2011) Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)ACT (APPD 2011)

yes


Ilyonectria radicicola (Gerlach & L. Nilsson) Chaverri & C. Salgado, 2011

[ana.: Cylindrocarpon destructans var. destructans (Zinssm.) Scholten, 1964; syn.: Nectria radicicola Gerlach & L. Nilsson, 1963,Cylindrocarpon destructans (Zinssm.) Scholten, 1964, Cylindrocarpon radicicola Wollenw., 1928, Neonectria radicicola (Gerlach & L. Nilsson) Mantiri & Samuels, 2001]

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)ACT (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)

no

162






Nectria cinnabarina (Tode) Fr

Nectria twig blight

(BA 2005) Qld (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)

yes

Incertae sedis: Glomerellaceae

Colletotrichum acutatum J.H. Simmonds, 1968

[syn. : Glomerella acutata Guerber & J.C. Correll, 2001]

ripe rot

(APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011)Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)Tas. (APPD 2011)SA (APPD 2011)

no

Incertae sedis: Glomerellaceae

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. & Sacc., 1884

[syn.:Glomerella cingulata (Stoneman) Spauld. & H. Schrenk, 1903]

ripe rot

(APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011)Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)Tas. (APPD 2011)SA (APPD 2011)NT (APPD 2011)

no

Incertae sedis: Incertae sedis

Cryptovalsa ampelina (Nitschke) Fuckel, 1870 (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011)SA (APPD 2011)

yes


Cryptovalsa rabenhorstii (Nitschke) Sacc., 1877 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no

163






Papulaspora biformospora Kiril., 1971 (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) yes


Phaeomoniella chlamydospora (W. Gams, Crous, M.J. Wingf. & Mugnai) Crous & W. Gams, 2000

[syn.: Phaeoacremonium chlamydosporum W. Gams, Crous, M.J. Wingf. & Mugnai, 1996]

(APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)ACT (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)SA (APPD 2011)

no


Robillarda sessilis (Sacc.) Sacc., 1884

[syn.: Pestalotia sessilis Sacc., 1878]

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)

no


Torula viticola Allesch. (Washington & Nancarrow 1983)


yes

Incertae sedis: Monascaceae

Xeromyces bisporus L.R. Fraser, 1954 (Herb I.M.I. 2011) NSW (Herb I.M.I. 2011)

yes

Incertae sedis: Myxotrichaceae

Oidiodendron cereale (Thüm.) G.L. Barron, 1962

[syn.: Oidiodendron cerealis (Thüm.) G.L. Barron, 1962, Stephanosporium cereale (Thüm.) H.J. Swart, 1965]

(APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)

yes

164





Microascales: [Unassigned]

Thielaviopsis basicola (Berk. & Broome) Ferraris 1912

black root rot

(AQIS 1999) WA (APDDb 2014)Aust (AQIS 1999)

no

Mucorales: Mucoraceae Rhizopus arrhizus A. Fisch., 1892



WA (I Arthur 2009, pers. comm.)

Qld (Simmonds 1966)

NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)

no

Mucorales: Mucoraceae Rhizopus stolonifer (Ehrenb.) Vuill., 1902


(Cook & Dubae 1989) WA (APPD 2011)Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)Tas. (Sampson &

Walker 1982)SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)NT (APPD 2011)

no

165





Myriangiales: Elisinoaceae

Elsinoë ampelina Shear, 1929

[syn.: Sphaceloma ampelinum de Bary, 1874]

[syn.: Gloeosporium pestiferum Cooke & Masse 1890

grape anthracnose

(APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011)Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)Tas. (APPD 2011)SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)NT (APPD 2011)

no

Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae

Plasmopara viticola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Berl. & De Toni, 1888

downy mildew

(APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011)Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)ACT (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)Tas. (APPD 2011)SA (APPD 2011)NT (APPD 2011)

no

Pezizales: Sarcosomataceae

Strumella vitis McAlpine, 1898 (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) yes

166





Physarales: Physaraceae

Physarum sp.

dusty mould

(BA 2011b) WA (Ing and Spooner 1994; APPD 2010 cited in BA 2011b)

Qld (Ing and Spooner 1994; APPD 2010 cited in BA 2011b)

NSW (Ing and Spooner 1994; APPD 2010 cited in BA 2011b)

ACT (PHA 2001b)Tas. (Ing and

Spooner 1994; APPD 2010 cited in BA 2011b)

SA (PHA 2001a)NT (Ing and

Spooner 1994; APPD 2010

yes

167





Pleosporales: Incertae sedis

Ascochyta ampelina Sacc., 1878 (Washington & Nancarrow 1983)


yes


Ascochyta chlorospora Speg., 1879 (Washington & Nancarrow 1983)


yes


Peyronellaea glomerata (Corda) Goid. ex Togliani

[syn.: Phoma glomerata (Corda) Wollenw. & Hochapfel]

Phoma blight


WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no


Phoma ampelina Berk. & M.A. Curtis, 1873 (Washington & Nancarrow 1983)

WA (Shivas 1989)Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

no


Phoma macrostoma Mont., 1849 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)SA (APPD 2011)

no

168






Phoma pomorum Thüm., 1879 (Cook & Dubae 1989) WA (APPD 2011)Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)SA (APPD 2011)

no


Phoma tuberculata McAlpine, 1898 (Washington & Nancarrow 1983)


yes

[Unassigned]: Plectosphaerellaceae

Verticillium dahlia Kleb., 1913

Verticillium wilt

(AQIS 1999) WA (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

Aust (AQIS 1999)

no

Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeraceae

Hendersonia corticalis Ellis & Everh. (Washington & Nancarrow 1983)


yes

Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeraceae

Hendersonia tenuipes McAlpine, 1898 (Washington & Nancarrow 1983)


yes

169





Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae

Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl., 1912

[syn.: Alternaria tenuis Nees, 1822]

berry rot


no


Alternaria vitis Cavara, 1888 (Washington & Nancarrow 1983)


yes


Cochliobolus bicolor A.R. Paul & Parbery, 1966

[ana.: Bipolaris bicolor (Mitra) Shoemaker, 1959]

(APPD 2011) WA (Shivas 1989)Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)

no


Cochliobolus cynodontis R.R. Nelson, 1964

[ana: Drechslera cyndontis (Marignoni) Subram. & B.L. Jain, 1966]

(APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011)Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)

no


Cochliobolus geniculatus R.R.Nelson, 1964

[ana.: Curvularia geniculata (Tracy & Earl) Boedijn, 1933]

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

no

170






Cochliobolus spicifer R.R. Nelson, 1964 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011)Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)NT (APPD 2011)

no


Epicoccum nigrum Link, 1815 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011)Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APDDb 2014)Tas. (Sampson &

Walker 1982)

no


Pleospora herbarum (Fr) Rabenh

bunch rot

(BA 2005) WA (APDDb 2014)Qld (APDDb 2014)NSW (APDDb 2014)Vic. (APDDb 2014)Tas. (APDDb 2014)SA (APDDb 2014)

no


Pithomyces chartarum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) M.B. Ellis, 1960


no

171






Setosphaeria rostrata K.J. Leonard, 1976 (APDDb 2014) WA (APDDb 2014)Qld (APDDb 2014)NSW (APDDb 2014)NT (APDDb 2014)

no


Stemphylium botryosum (Wallr.)

Stemphylium rot

(BA 2011a) WA (APDDb 2014)NSW (BA 2011a)Vic (APDDb 2014)Tas (APDDb 2014)SA (APDDb 2014)

no

Pleosporales: Venturiaceae

Venturia tremulae Aderh., 1897

[ana.: Fusicladium radiosum (Lib.) Lind, 1905; syn.: Cladosporium ramulosum Roberge ex Desm., 1852, Cladosporium asteroma Fuckel., 1870]

(PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes

Polyporales: Polyporaceae

Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd, 1921 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011)Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)ACT (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)Tas. (APPD 2011)

no

172





Pythiales: Pythiaceae Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt., 1886

Phytophthora root rot

(Herb I.M.I. 2011) WA (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)ACT (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)Tas. (APPD 2011)SA (APPD 2011)

no

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, 1922



no

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Phytophthora citrophthora (R.E. Sm. & E.H. Sm.) Leonian, 1906

(Herb I.M.I. 2011) WA (APPD 2011)Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)ACT (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)Tas. (Sampson &


no

173





Pythiales: Pythiaceae Phytophthora megasperma Drechsler, 1931



no

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium acanthicum Drechsler, 1930 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)Tas. (Sampson &

Walker 1982)SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)

no

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium aphanidermatum (Edson) Fitzp., 1923 (Cook & Dubae 1989) WA (APPD 2011)Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)

no

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium echinulatum V.D. Matthews, 1931 G Raven 2011, pers. comm.

WA (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)Tas. (Sampson &


no

174





Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium irregulare Buisman, 1927 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011)Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)Tas. (APPD 2011)SA (APPD 2011)NT (APPD 2011)

no

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium mamillatum Meurs, 1928 (Cook & Dubae 1989) WA (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)Tas. (Sampson &


no

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium rostratum E.J. Butler, 1907 (Cook & Dubae 1989) NSW (APPD 2011)SA (APPD 2011)

yes

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium spinosum Sawada, 1926 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011)Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)

no

175





Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium ultimum Trow, 1901 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011)Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)ACT (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)Tas. (APPD 2011)SA (APPD 2011)NT (APPD 2011)

no

Russulales: Peniophoraceae

Peniophora incarnata (Pers.) P. Karst., 1889 (APPD 2011) WA (Hilton 1982)Qld (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)

no

Russulales: Stereaceae Stereum hirsutum (Willd. Ex Fr.) S.F.Gray (BA 2005) WA (APDDb 2014)Qld (APDDb 2014)NSW (APDDb 2014)Vic (APDDb 2014)SA (APDDb 2014)

no

Saccharomycetes: Dipodascaceae

Geotrichum candidum Link, 1809

fruit rot


WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

no

176





Saccharomycetales: Saccharomycetaceae

Saccharomyces cerevisiae Meyen ex E.C. Hansen, 1883

[syn.: Saccharomyces ellipsoideus Reess, 1870]

(APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011)SA (APPD 2011)

no

Saccharomycetales: Saccharomycetaceae

Hanseniaspora uvarum (Niehaus) Shehata, Mrak & Phaff ex M.T. Sm., 1984

[syn.: Kloeckera apiculata (Reess) Janke, 1923]

sour rot


WA (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)

no

[Unassigned]: Schizothyriaceae

Zygophiala jamaicensis E.W. Mason

[Tele.: Schizothyrium pomi (Mont. & Fr.) Arx]

[Syn.: Leptothyrium pomi (Mont. & Fr.) Sacc.]

fly speck


WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (Simmonds

1966 cited inAustralian Department of Agriculture 2014)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

no

Sordariomycetidae: Glomerellaceae

Collectotrichum fioriniae (Marcelino & Gouli) RG Shivas & YP Tan., 2009


WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no

177





Telletiales: Exobasidiomycetidae

Tilletiopsis washingtonesis Nyland, 1950 (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)


yes

Trichosphaeriales: Incertae sedis

Nigrospora sphaerica (Sacc.) E.W. Mason, 1927 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011)Qld (Simmonds

1966)NSW (APPD 2011)

no

Uredinales: Phakopsoraceae

Phakopsora euvitis Y. Ono (2000)

Grapevine leaf rust

(APPD 2011) NT Eradicated (Daly & Tran-Nguyen 2008)

no

Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae

Clethridium corticola (Fuckel) Shoemaker & E. Müll., 1964

[ana.: Seimatosporium lichenicola (Corda) Shoemaker & E. Müll., 1964; syn.: Discostroma corticola (Fuckel) Brockmann, 1976;; Sporocadus lichenicola Corda, 1839]

(APPD 2011) WA (Shivas 1989)Vic. (APPD 2011)SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)

no


Monochaetia viticola (Cavara) Sacc. & D. Sacc., 1906 (Washington & Nancarrow 1983)


yes

178






Monochaetinula ampelophila (Speg.) Nag Raj, 1993

[syn.: Monochaetia ampelophila Speg., 1910]



yes


Pestalotiopsis funerea (Desm.) Steyaert

leaf spot


Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic (PHA 2001b)

yes


Pestalotiopsis mangiferae (Henn.) Steyaert

grey leaf spot of mango


WA (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

no



(APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes


Pestalotiopsis monochaetioides (Doyer) Steyaert, 1949

[syn.: Pestalozzia monochaetoides]

(APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011)Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

no


Pestalotiopsis uvicola (Speg.) Bissett, 1983 [1982] (PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)

yes


Seimatosporium hysterioides (Fuckel) Brockmann, 1976

(APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011)ACT (APPD 2011)SA (APPD 2011)

yes

179






Seimatosporium lonicerae (Cooke) Shoemaker, 1964 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no


Sporocadus rhododendri (Schwein.) M. Morelet, 1985 (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes


Truncatella angustata (Pers.) S. Hughes, 1958 (APPD 2011) ACT (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)

yes

Xylariales: Diatrypaceae Diatrype stigma (hoffm.) Fr., 1849 (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

NT (PHA 2001b) yes

Xylariales: Diatrypaceae Diatrypella vulgaris Trouillas, W. M. Pitt & Gubler, sp. nov.

(Trouillas et al. 2011) NSW (Trouillas et al. 2011)

yes

Xylariales: Diatrypaceae Eutypa lata (Pers.) Tul. & C. Tul., 1863

[syn.: Eutypa armeniacae Hansf. & M.V. Carter, 1957]

Eutypa dieback

(APPD 2011) Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)Tas. (APPD 2011)SA (APPD 2011)

yes

Xylariales: Diatrypaceae Eutypella citricola Speg., 1899 (Trouillas et al. 2011) WA (Trouillas et al. 2011)

NSW (Trouillas et al. 2011)

no

180





Xylariales: Diatrypaceae Eutypella microtheca Trouillas, W. M. Pitt & Gubler sp. nov.

(Trouillas et al. 2011) NSW (Trouillas et al. 2011)

SA (Trouillas et al. 2011)

yes

Xylariales: Xylariaceae Rosellinia necatrix Berl. ex Prill., 1904

Dematophora root rot


WA (APPD 2011)Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

no

181


Table 11: Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture

Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. Association Australian distribution

Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)

Aphelenchida: Aphelenchidae

Aphelenchus avenae Bastian, 1865 (APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)NT (Nobbs 2005)

no

Aphelenchida: Aphelenchoididae

Aphelenchoides coffeae (Zimmeman, 1898) [Filipjev, 1934]

(APPD 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPD 2011)

yes


Aphelenchoides composticola Franklin, 1957 (APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

no


Aphelenchoides limberi Steiner, 1936

[syn.: Paraphelenchoides limberi (Steiner, l936) Hague, 1967

(APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes

Dorylaimida: Diphterophoridae

Paratrichodorus lobatus Colbran, 1965

[syn.: Trichodorus lobatus Colbran, 1965]

(Cook & Dubae 1989) WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (Nobbs 2005)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)

no

182




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Paratrichodorus minor Colbran, 1956

[syn.: Trichodorus minor Colbran, 1956]

(APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)

no


Trichodorus sp. Cobb, 1913 (Cook & Dubae 1989) Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

yes

Dorylaimida: Dorylaimidae

Discolaimus agricolus Sauer & Annells, 1986 (APPD 2011) NSW (Sauer & Annells 1985)

Vic. (Sauer & Annells 1985)

SA (APPD 2011)

yes


Longidorus elongatus Thorne & Swanger, 1936 (Tiefenbrunner & Tiefenbrunner 2004)

SA (Nobbs 2005) yes

183




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Paralongidorus eucalypti Fisher, 1964 (APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)NT (Nobbs 2005)

no


Thornenema cavalcanti Lordello, 1955 (APPD 2011) Qld (APPD 2011)NSW (APPD 2011)SA (Nobbs 2005)NT (Nobbs 2005)

yes


Xiphinema americanum Cobb, 1913

dagger nematode

(APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)SA (APPD 2011)NT (Nobbs 2005)

no


Xiphinema brevicolle Lordello & Da Costa, 1961

dagger nematode

(APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)SA (APPD 2011)

no

184




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Xiphinema index Thorne & Allen, 1950

dagger nematode

(APPD 2011) Qld (I Rodger 2011, pers. comm.)

Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

yes


Xiphinema italiae Meyl 1953

dagger nematode

(Cohn et al. 1970) NSW (APPD 2011)SA (APPD 2011)

yes


Xiphinema monohysterum Brown, 1968

dagger nematode

(APPD 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)NT (Nobbs 2005)

yes


Xiphinema pachtaicum Tulaganov, 1938

dagger nematode

(APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)SA (APPD 2011)

yes


Xiphinema radicicola Goodey, 1936 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

no

185




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)

Tylenchida: Belonolaimidae

Merlinius brevidens Allen, 1955 (Cook & Dubae 1989) WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Thompson et

al.)NSW (Nobbs 2005)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)

no


Tylenchorhynchus sp. Cobb, 1930 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

yes


Tylenchorhynchus sulcatus de Guiran, 1967 (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes

Tylenchida: Criconematidae

Criconema mutabile Taylor, 1936

[syn.: Nothocriconema mutabile (Taylor) De Grisse & Loof, 1965]

(Cook & Dubae 1989) Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)

yes

186




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Hemicycliophora labiata Colbran, 1960 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no


Mesocriconema curvatum Raski, 1952

[syn.: Criconemoides curvatus Raski, 1952, Macroposthonia curvata (Raski, 1952) De Grisse & Loof, 1965]

(PHA 2001b) WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no


Criconemoides similis (Cobb, 1918) Chitwood, 1949

[syn.: Mesocriconema similis Cobb, 1918; Macroposthonia similis (Cobb, 1918) De Grisse & Loof (1965]

(Cook & Dubae 1989) WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (Nobbs 2005)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)

no


Hemicriconemoides sp. Chitwood & Birchfield, 1957 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

yes

187




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Mesocriconema xenoplax (Raksi, 1952) Loof, 1989

[syn.: Criconemella xenoplax De Grisse & Loof, 1965, Macroposthonia xenoplax (Raski, 1952) De Grisse & Loof, 1965]

ring nematode

(APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)SA (APPD 2011)NT (APPD 2011)

no


Mesocriconema rusticum (Micoletzky, 1915) Loof & De Grise, 1989

[syn.: Criconemoides rusticum Micoletzky, 1915; Macroposthonia rustica (Micoletzky, 1915) De Grisse & Loof, (1965]

(APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)Vic. (APPD 2011)SA (Nobbs 2005)

no

Tylenchida: Dolichodoridae

Neodolichodorus cassati Siddiqi, 1977 (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes

Tylenchida: Dolichodoridae

Neodolichodorus obtusus Andrassy, 1976 (APPD 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPD 2011)

yes

188




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)

Tylenchida: Heteroderidae

Meloidogyne arenaria Chitwood, 1949

root knot nematode

(APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)Tas. (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)

no


Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood, 1949

root knot nematode


no


Meloidogyne incognita Chitwood, 1949

root knot nematode

(APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (Nobbs 2005)Vic. (APPD 2011)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)Tas. (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)NT (Nobbs 2005)

no

189




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Meloidogyne javanica Chitwood, 1949

root knot nematode

(APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (Nobbs 2005)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)Tas. (APPD 2011)SA (Nobbs 2005)NT (Nobbs 2005)ACT (Nobbs 2005)

no


Meloidogyne thamesi Chitwood, 1952 (APPD 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (Nobbs 2005)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

yes

Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae

Helicotylenchus caribensis Román, 1965 (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes


Helicotylenchus digonicus Perry, 1959 (APPD 2011) NSW (Nobbs 2005)Vic. (APPD 2011)SA (APPD 2011)NT (Sauer 1981)

yes

190




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Helicotylenchus dihystera Sher, 1961

[syn.: Helicotylenchus dihysteroides Siddiqi, 1972]

common spiral nematode

(APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (Nobbs 2005)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)NT (Nobbs 2005)

no


Helicotylenchus varicaudatus Yuen, 1964 (APPD 2011) NSW (Nobbs 2005)Vic. (APPD 2011)NT (Nobbs 2005)

yes


Hoplolaimus seinhorsti Luc, 1958

lance nematode

(APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NT (Nobbs 2005)

no


Pratylenchus alleni Ferris, 1981 (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes


Pratylenchus brachyurus Filip'jev & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941

root lesion nematode

(APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPD 2011)NT (Nobbs 2005)

no

191




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Pratylenchus coffeae Filip'jev & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941

(APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)Tas. (McLeod et al.

1994)SA (Nobbs 2005)

no


Pratylenchus crenatus Loof, 1960 (APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)NSW (Nobbs 2005)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)Tas. (Nobbs 2005)

no


Pratylenchus goodeyi Sher & Allen, 1953 (APPD 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPD 2011)

yes


Pratylenchus hexincisus Taylor & Jenkins, 1957 (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes

192




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Pratylenchus jordanensis Hashim, 1983 (APPD 2011) Qld (McLeod et al. 1994)

NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)SA (APPD 2011)NT (McLeod et al.

1994)

yes


Pratylenchus loosi Loof, 1960 (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes


Pratylenchus neglectus Filip'jev & Schuurmanns Stekhoven, 1941

[syn.: Pratylenchus minyus Sher & Allen, 1953]


no


Pratylenchus penetrans Filip'jev & Schuurmanns Stekhoven, 1941

(APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)Tas. (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)

no

193




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Pratylenchus pinguicaudatus Corbett, 1969 (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes


Pratylenchus pseudopratensis Seinhorst, 1968 (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes


Pratylenchus pratensis Filip'jev, 1936 (Pearson & Goheen 1988)

NSW (Nobbs 2005)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

yes


Pratylenchus scribneri Steiner, 1943


(APPD 2011) WA (Riley & Kelly 2002)

NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

no


Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen, 1953 (APPD 2011) WA (Riley & Kelly 2002)

Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)

no

194




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Pratylenchus vulnus Allen & Jensen, 1951


(APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)


no


Pratylenchus zeae Graham, 1951 (PHA 2001b) WA (Riley & Kelly 2002)

Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)SA (McLeod et al.

1994)NT (PHA 2001b)

no


Radopholus magniglans Sher, 1968 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (Nobbs 2005)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)

no

195




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Rotylenchus brevicaudatus Colbran, 1962 (APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPD 2011)

no


Rotylenchus gracilidens Sauer, 1958 (PHA 2001b) WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no


Rotylenchus incultus Sher, 1965 (PHA 2001b) WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)NT (Nobbs 2005)

no


Scutellonema brachyurum Andrassy, 1958

[syn.: Scutellonema brachyurus Steiner, 1938]

(APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)NT (Nobbs 2005)

no


Scutellonema clariceps Phillips, 1971 (PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)

yes

196




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Scutellonema insulare Phillips, 1971 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)SA (Nobbs 2005)

no

Tylenchida: Tylenchidae Coslenchus costatus Siddiqi, 1978 (APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPD 2011)SA (Nobbs 2005)

no

Tylenchida: Tylenchulidae

Paratylenchus baldaccii Raski, 1975 (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) yes


Paratylenchus coronatus Colbran, 1965 (APPD 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPD 2011)

yes


Paratylenchus dianthus Jenkins & Taylor, 1956 (Washington & Nancarrow 1983)

Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPD 2011)

yes


Paratylenchus hamatus Thorne, 1950

pin nematode

(APPD 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)

yes

197




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Paratylenchus projectus Jenkins, 1956 (APPD 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (APPD 2011)

yes


Paratylenchus vandenbrandei Samibaeva, 1966 (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes


Tylenchulus semipenetrans Cobb, 1913

[syn.: Tylenchus semipenetrans Cobb]

(APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)


NT (Nobbs 2005)

no

198


Table 12: Protozoa associated with Australian viticulture


Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)

Physarida: Didymiaceae Diderma chondrioderma (de Bary & Rostaf.) Kuntze, 1898

(APPD 2011) SA (APPD 2011) yes

199


Table 13: Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture

Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian Distribution

Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)

[Unassigned] Sobemovirus: Sowbane mosaic virus (SoMV) (AQIS 1999) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes

Bromoviridae Alfamovirus Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV)

alfalfa mosaic virus


All Australian states and territories (Norton and Johnstone 1998 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

no

Bromoviridae Cucumovirus Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)

cucumber mosaic virus


WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)

no

200




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)

Bunyaviridae Tospovirus: Tomato spotted wilt (TSWV) (DAFF 2013) WA (CABI-EPPO 1999 cited in DAFF 2013)

Qld (CABI-EPPO 1999 cited in DAFF 2013)

NSW (CABI-EPPO 1999 cited in DAFF 2013)

Vic. (CABI-EPPO 1999 cited in DAFF 2013)

Tas. (CABI-EPPO 1999 cited in DAFF 2013)

SA (CABI-EPPO 1999 cited in DAFF 2013)

no

201




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)

Closteroviridae Closterovirus Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 1 (GLRaV-1)

grapevine leaf roll

(APPD 2011) WA (Constable et al. 2010 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

Qld (Constable et al. 2010 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

NSW (Constable et al. 2010 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

Vic. (Constable et al. 2010 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

SA (Constable et al.

no

202




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


grapevine leaf roll






no

203




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


grapevine leaf roll






no

204




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


[syn.: Closterovirus Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 5, -6 and -9] (DAFF 2013)

grapevine leaf roll

(DAFF 2013) WA (Peake et al. 2004 cited in DAFF 2013)

Aust (Peake et al. 2004 cited in DAFF 2013)

no

Closteroviridae Grapevine corky bark – associated with closterovirus (GCBAVO)

DAFF (2013) WA (DAFF 2013)Aust (DAFF 2013)

no

Picornavirales: Cornovirinae

Cherry leaf roll nepovirus (CLRV) (BA 2005) WA AbsentAust (BA 2005)

yes

Picornavirales: Secoviridae

Fabavirus broad bean wilt virus 2 (BBWV-2)

Broad bean wilt virus

(BA 2011a)


(BA 2011b)

NSW (Schwinghamer et al. 2007 cited in BA 2011a)

yes

205




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Nepovirus Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

Vic. (Sharley et al. 1996 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

Tas. (Munro 1987 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

yes


Nepovirus Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV)

grapevine fanleaf virus

(APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011)Vic. (Habili et al.

2001)SA (Habili et al.

2001)

yes


Nepovirus Strawberry latent ringspot (SLRSV) (BA 2005) WA AbsentAust (BA 2005)

yes

206




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Nepovirus Tomato ringspot virus (ToRSV)

grapevine yellow vein

(BA 2005)

(AQIS 1999)Aust Absent: pest eradicated/no longer present (Australian Department of Agriculture 2015)Previously recorded in SA, but there are no further records, the infected plants no longer exist, and the virus is believed to be absent from Australia (Australian Department of Agriculture 2015)

no

Pospiviroidae Apscaviroid Australian grapevine viroid (AGVd)

Australian grapevine viroid

(Rezaian et al. 1988) Vic. (Taylor & Woodham 1972)

SA (Rezaian et al. 1988)

yes

207




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)

Pospiviroidae Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (GYSVd) strain 1

grapevine yellow speckle viroid 1


SA (Koltunow & Rezaian 1988)


yes

Pospiviroidae Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (GYSVd) strain 2[syn.: Grapevine viroid 1B]

grapevine yellow speckle viroid 2

(Koltunow & Ali Rezaian 1989)


SA (Koltunow & Ali Rezaian 1989)

yes

Pospiviroidae Aspcaviriod Australian grapevine viroid (AGVd) (DAFF 2013) WA (DAFF 2013)Aust (DAFF 2013)

no

Pospiviroidae Hostuviroid Hop stunt viroid (HSVd)

hop stunt viroid


Vic. (Koltunow et al. 1988)

SA (Rezaian et al. 1988)

yes

208




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)

Pospiviroidae Pospiviroid Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd)

Citrus exocortis viroid


Qld (Simmonds 1966)

NSW (Broadbent & Dephoff 1992)



yes

Tombusviridae Nectrovirus Tobacco necrosis viruses (TNV-?) (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)(AQIS 1999)(BA 2011a)

Qld (Finlay and Teakle 1969 cited inAustralian Department of Agriculture 2014)

Vic. (Finlay and Teakle 1969 cited inAustralian Department of Agriculture 2014)

yes

209




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)

Tymovirales: Betaflexiviridae

Foveavirus Rupestris stem pitting-associated virus (RSPaV)

Rupestris stem pitting

(APPD 2011) WA (Collins 2001)Aust (Australian

Department of Agriculture 2014)

no


Vitivirus Grapevine A virus (GVA) (DAFF 2013) WA (DAFF 2013)Qld (DAFF 2013)Vic. (DAFF 2013)SA (DAFF 2013)

no


Vitivirus Grapevine B virus (GVB) (DAFF 2013) Vic. (DAFF 2013)SA (DAFF 2013)

yes


Vitivirus: Grapevine virus d (GVD) (DAFF 2013) WA AbsentAust (DAFF 2013)

yes

210




Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)

Tymovirales: Tymoviridae

Maculavirus Grapevine fleck virus (GFkV)

grapevine fleck virus(DAFF 2013)(BA 2011a)(Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)(AQIS 1999)

WA (Constable and Rodoni 2011 cited in DAFF 2013)

Qld (Constable and Rodoni 2011 cited in DAFF 2013)

NSW (Constable and Rodoni 2011 cited in DAFF 2013)

Vic. (Constable and Rodoni 2011 cited in DAFF 2013)

SA (Constable and Rodoni 2011 cited in DAFF 2013)

no

211


Table 14: Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Organism Pathway association at the source orchard

Consider further


Bacteria & Phytoplasmas

Buckland Valley grapevine yellows (BVGY)


Unlikely: Phytoplasmas are generally transmitted by graft transmission and leafhoppers in grapevines (Pearson & Goheen 1988; Constable et al. 2002). An insect vector has not been identified for BVGY (Constable et al. 2009).

no

Rhizobium rubi (Hildebrand, 1940) Young et al., 2001 comb. nov.

crown gall

Unlikely: Rhizobium rubi is associated with crown gall on canes of Rubus spp. and Vitis spp. (Young et al. 2001).

no

Fungi

Alternaria vitis Cavara, 1888 Likely: Associated with grape berries (Washington & Nancarrow 1983). yes

Ascochyta ampelina Sacc., 1878 Unlikely: Ascochyta ampelina is primarily a leaf pathogen (Kiewnick 1989). no

Ascochyta chlorospora Speg., 1879 Unlikely: Ascochyta chlorospora is generally associated with leaves of Prunus spp.

no

Aspergillus aculeatus Iizuka, 1953 Likely: Aspergillus spp. are often associated with berry rots (Pearson & Goheen 1988) and the record of A. aculeatus was from fruit (APPD 2011).

yes

212




Consider further


Aspergillus atropurpureus Zimm., 1902 Likely: Aspergillus spp. are often associated with berry rots (Pearson & Goheen 1988) and the record of A. atropurpureus was associated with black mould (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).

yes

Aspergillus carbonarius (Bainier) Thom, 1916 Likely: Aspergillus spp. are often associated with berry rots ((Pearson & Goheen 1988) and the record of A. carbonarius was associated with grape berries (PHA 2001b).

yes

Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans, 1918 Likely: Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans has been isolated from grape berries (APDDb 2014).

yes


Likley: Botryosphaeria species are most commonly associated with wood decay and canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF 2013) but can also be associated with bunch rot (Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited in DAFF 2013).

yes


Likley: Botryosphaeria species are most commonly associated with wood decay and canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF 2013) but can also be associated with bunch rot (Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited in DAFF 2013).

yes

Capnodium elongatum Berk. & Desm., 1849 Likely: Capnodium sp. are saprophytic fungi that live on insect honeydew (Horst 2013).

yes

213




Consider further


Cladosporium uvarum McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Cladosporium spp. are often associated with berry rots (Pearson & Goheen 1988). C. uvarum was described in association with berries (Dugan et al. 2004).

yes

Cryptovalsa ampelina (Nitschke) Fuckel, 1870 Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine canes (Mostert et al. 2004; APPD 2011).

no

Cylindrocarpon liriodendri J.D. MacDon. & E.E. Butler, 1981

Unlikely: Cylindrocarpon liriodendri associated with black-foot root disease of grapevines (Whitelaw-Weckert et al. 2007).

no

Cytospora mammosa McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Reported in association with grape berries (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).

yes

Diaporthe rudis (Fr.) Nitschke, 1870 Unlikely Found on bark of branches and twigs,also reported on leaves of hosts (Farr & Rossman, 2012 cited inAustralian Department of Agriculture 2014). Causes bud blight of grapevine (Fukaya et al. 1988, Fukaya and Kato 1994 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

no

Diatrype stigma (hoffm.) Fr., 1849 Unlikely: Reported from cankered wood of grapevines in California and colonisation of dormant canes/ mature wood causing vascular necrosis. (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). No association with grape bunches was found. (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

no

214




Consider further


Diatrypella vulgaris Trouillas, W. M. Pitt & Gubler, sp. nov.

Unlikely: Isolated from cankers on grapevines (Trouillas et al. 2011). no


Likley: Botryosphaeriaceae species are most commonly associated with wood decay and canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF 2013) but can also be associated with bunch rot (Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited in DAFF 2013).

yes



yes



yes

215




Consider further




yes

Microdiplodia inconspicua (Cooke) Allesch., 1901

Unlikely: Reported in association with leaves as Diplodia sclerotiorum Viala & Sacc., 1892 (APPD 2011).

no

Eutypa lata (Pers.) Tul. & C. Tul., 1863 Unlikely: Eutypa lata is generally associated with trunk and stem cankers (Pearson & Goheen 1988).

no

Eutypella microtheca Trouillas, W. M. Pitt & Gubler sp. nov.

Unlikely: Isolated from dead branches of grapevines (Trouillas et al. 2011). no

Fomitiporia australiensis M. Fisch., J. Edwards, Cunningt. & Pascoe, 2005

Unlikely: Fomitiporia australiensis has been isolated from stems and trunks of grapevines in association with canker and heart rot (Fischer et al. 2005; APPD 2011).

no

Fomitiporia punctata (Fr.) Murrill, 1947 Unlikely: Fomitiporia punctata has been isolated from stems of grapevines in association with white heart rot (Fischer et al. 2005; APPD 2011).

no

216




Consider further



bitter rot

Likely: Greenaria uvicola is associated with bitter rot of fruit of grapevines (Pearson & Goheen 1988). Recorded from grape berry in Australia (PHA 2001b).

yes

Hendersonia corticalis Ellis & Everh. Likely: Reported in association with fruit (Washington & Nancarrow 1983). yes

Hendersonia tenuipes McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Reported in association with fruit (Washington & Nancarrow 1983). yes

Ilyonectria macrodidyma (Halleen, Schroers & Crous) P. Chaverri & Salgado, 2011

Unlikely: Reported in association with black foot disease and root rot (Auger et al. 2007; APPD 2011).

no

Lachnella alboviolascens (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr., 1849

Unlikely: One record of this fungus on grapevines was associated with bark (Washington & Nancarrow 1983). Generally associated with woody and herbaceous stems (Farr & Rossman 2011).

no

Leptoxyphium fumago (Woron.) R.C. Srivast., 1982

Unlikely: Isolated from Vitis sp. leaf (APPD 2011). no

Monochaetia viticola (Cavara) Sacc. & D. Sacc., 1906

Unlikely: Reported in association with canes (Washington & Nancarrow 1983; Farr & Rossman 2011).

no

Monochaetinula ampelophila (Speg.) Nag Raj, 1993

Unlikely: Monochaetia species (syn.. M. ampelophila) are generally reported in association with leaves (Sutton 1980).

no

217




Consider further


Mycosphaerella succedanea (Pass.) Tomilin, 1970

Unlikely: Reported in association with leaves (APPD 2011). The genus Mycosphaerellaare generaly considered follicolous (growing, or living, on leaves) (CBS-KNAW 2011).

no

Nectria cinnabarina (Tode) Fr Unlikely: N. cinnabarina acts mostly as a saprophyte, living on dead plant tissue, and as such is not generally considered a serious pathogen. However, it isalso weakly pathogenic, colonizing stems and branches weakened by mechanical injury, physiological stress, or other disease (BA 2005).

no

Oidiodendron cereale (Thüm.) G.L. Barron, 1962

Unlikely: Isolated as a saprophyte from grapevine stem (APPD 2011). no

Papulaspora biformospora Kiril., 1971 Unlikely: Reported in association with Vitis vinifera roots (APPD 2011). no

Passalora dissiliens (Duby) U. Braun & Crous, 2003

Unlikely: Reported in association with leaves of grapevines (Washington & Nancarrow 1983). Causes cercospora leaf spot (Pearson & Goheen 1988).

no

Penicillium bicolor (Lilj.) Fr., 1832 Likely: Penicillium spp. are commonly assocatied with berry rots (Pearson & Goheen 1988).

yes


Likely: Penicillium spp. are commonly assocatied with berry rots (Pearson & Goheen 1988).

yes

218




Consider further


Penicillium viticola Nonaka & Masuma, 2011 Likely: Penicillium viticola has been isolated from grape bunches (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

yes

Pestalotiopsis funerea (Desm.) Steyaert

leaf spotUnlikely: Affects leaves, stems and roots of its hosts (Mordue 1976 cited

inAustralian Department of Agriculture 2014). No report of association with grape bunches was found (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

no


Likely: Pestalotiopsis menezesiana has been reported in association with defoliation of grapevines and berry rot (Sergeeva et al. 2005).

yes

Pestalotiopsis uvicola (Speg.) Bissett, 1983 Likely: Pestalotiopsis uvicola has been reported in association with wood and berry rot of grapevines (Sergeeva et al. 2005).

yes

Phaeoacremonium aleophilum W. Gams, Crous, M.J. Wingf. & Mugnai, 1996

Esca /Petri disease

Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine canes, stems, trunks and cordons (APPD 2011) (Mostert et al. 2006).

no

Phaeoacremonium australiense L. Mostert, Summerb. & Crous, 2005

Esca /Petri disease

Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine canes and stems (Mostert et al. 2006; APPD 2011).

no

219




Consider further


Phaeoacremonium parasiticum (Ajello, Georg & C.J. Wang) W. Gams, rous & M.J. Wingf., 1996

Esca /Petri disease

Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine canes and stems (Mostert et al. 2006; APPD 2011).

no

Phellinus punctatus (Fr.) Pilát, 1942 Unlikely: Reported in association with Esca/heart rot affecting stems (APPD 2011).

no

Phoma tuberculata McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Phoma turburculata was described from berries with soft rot symptoms (CABI Bioscience 2011).

yes



Likely: Phomopsis viticola is known to infect berries (Pearson & Goheen 1988; Savocchia et al. 2007).

yes

Phyllosticta sp.

leaf spotUnlikely: Phyllosticta leaf spot only affects leaves (NPQS 2007 cited in BA

2011b).no

Physarum sp.

dusty mould

Unlikely: Physarum mould occurs on leaves of grapevines (BA 2011b). no

Pilidiella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh) Likely: Causes white rot of table grapes. It affects rachis, pedicel and berries (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

yes

220




Consider further



Likely: Causes white rot of table grapes. It affects rachis, pedicel and berries (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

yes

Pleurostomophora richardsiae (Nannf.) L. Mostert, W. Gams & Crous, 2004

Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine trunks and causing vascular discolouration similar to Petri disease (Halleen et al. 2007).

no

Pseudocercospora vitis (Lév.) Speg., 1910

leaf blight; Isariopsis leaf spot

Unlikely: Reported as causing leaf blight (Pearson & Goheen 1988; APPD 2011). Infects leaves (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). No report of association with grape bunches (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

no

Pythium rostratum E.J. Butler, 1907 Unlikely: Pythium spp.are generally associated with damping-off and root diseases (Hawksworth et al. 1995).

no

Sarocladium strictum (W. Gams) Summerbell Unlikely: Associated with wood (APPD 2011),also sometimes isolated as a endophytic pathogen associated with twigs, leaves and clusters (Garijo et al. 2011; González & Tello 2011)

no

Seimatosporium hysterioides (Fuckel) Brockmann, 1976

Unlikely: Reported in association with twigs, stems and canes (Sergeeva et al. 2005).

no

Septoria vitis Lév., 1846 Unlikely: Reported in association with leaves (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).

no

221




Consider further




yes



yes

Sphaerella fumaginea Catt., 1879 Unlikely: Original description based on isolate from grapevine branches and twigs (CABI Bioscience 2011).

no

Sphaerella vitis Fuckel, 1870 Unlikely: Original description based on isolate from grapevine leaves (CABI Bioscience 2011).

no

Sporocadus rhododendri (Schwein.) M. Morelet, 1985

Unlikely: Reported in association with canes (Sergeeva et al. 2005; APPD 2011).

no

Strumella vitis McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Reported in association with fruit (Washington & Nancarrow 1983; APPD 2011).

yes

222




Consider further


Talaromyces wortmannii (Klocker) C.R. Benjamin, 1955

Unlikely: Primarily reported for soil and sometimes from food such as wheat, pecans and salami (BA 2005; Pitt & Hocking 2009).

no

Tilletiopsis washingtonesis Nyland, 1950 Unlikely: Members of this genus are saprophtyes and colonise the leaf surface (Urquhart et al. 1997 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

no

Torula viticola Allesch. Likely: There is some evidence to suggest that T. viticola may occur on bunch tissues, as it has been reported on cane tissue of V. vinifera in Victoria (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).

yes

Trichoderma citrinoviride Bissett 1984 Unlikely: Trichoderma sp. are cosmopolitan in soils and on decaying wood and vegetable matter (Gams & Bissett 2002).

no

Truncatella angustata (Pers.) S. Hughes, 1958

Unlikely: Reported in association with stems (APPD 2011) and as an endophyte on twigs and branches (González & Tello 2011).

no

Venturia tremulae Aderh., 1897 Unlikely: Pathogen will cause leaf fall, recurrent infection cause poor growth & dieback (Smith et al. 1988).

no

Xeromyces bisporus L.R. Fraser, 1954 Unlikely: Xeromyces bisporus is a food spoilage fungi, associated with dried fruit (Dallyn & Everton 1969; Herb I.M.I. 2011).

no

Nematodes

223




Consider further


Aphelenchoides coffeae (Zimmeman, 1898) Filipjev, 1934

Unlikely: Aphelenchoides spp. are ectoparasites that generally feed on leaves and stems (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Aphelenchoides limberi Steiner, 1936 Unlikely: Aphelenchoides spp. are ectoparasites that generally feed on leaves and stems (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Criconema mutabile Taylor, 1936 Unlikely: Criconema mutabile has been reported in association with grapes in soil around the rhizosphere (Deimi & Mitkowski 2010).

no

Discolaimus agricolus Sauer & Annells, 1986 Unlikely: Collected from vineyard soil (Sauer & Annells 1985). no

Helicotylenchus caribensis Román, 1965 Unlikely: Helicotylenchus species are ecto-parasitic, semi-endo-parasitic or endoparasitic nematodes of roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Helicotylenchus digonicus Perry, 1959 Unlikely: Helicotylenchus species are ecto-parasitic, semi-endo-parasitic or endoparasitic nematodes of roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Helicotylenchus varicaudatus Yuen, 1964 Unlikely: Helicotylenchus species are ecto-parasitic, semi-endo-parasitic or endoparasitic nematodes of roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Hemicriconemoides sp. Chitwood & Birchfield, 1957

Unlikely: Hemicriconemoides species are generally associated with roots and found in soil around the rhisosphere (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Longidorus elongatus Thorne & Swanger, 1936

Unlikely: Longidorus species are generally associated with roots and found in soil around the roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

224




Consider further


Meloidogyne thamesi Chitwood, 1952 Unlikely: Meloidogyne species are associated with roots (Luc et al. 1990). no

Neodolichodorus cassati Siddiqi, 1977 Unlikely: Neodolichodorus species belong to the awl nematode group and are associated with aquatic environments and soil (Nickle 1991).

no

Neodolichodorus obtusus Andrassy, 1976 Unlikely: Neodolichodorus species belong to the awl nematode group and are associated with aquatic environments and soil (Nickle 1991).

no

Paratylenchus baldaccii Raski, 1975 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root parasites of a large range of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).

no

Paratylenchus coronatus Colbran, 1965 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root parasites of a large range of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).

no

Paratylenchus dianthus Jenkins & Taylor, 1956

Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root parasites of a large range of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).

no

Paratylenchus hamatus Thorne, 1950 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root parasites of a large range of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).

no

Paratylenchus projectus Jenkins, 1956 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root parasites of a large range of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).

no

Paratylenchus vandenbrandei Samibaeva, 1966

Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root parasites of a large range of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).

no

225




Consider further


Pratylenchus alleni Ferris, 1981 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990)

no

Pratylenchus goodeyi Sher & Allen, 1953 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Pratylenchus hexincisus Taylor & Jenkins, 1957

Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Pratylenchus jordanensis Hashim, 1983 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Pratylenchus loosi Loof, 1960 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Pratylenchus pinguicaudatus Corbett, 1969 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Pratylenchus pseudopratensis Seinhorst, 1968

Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Pratylenchus pratensis Filip'jev, 1936 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

226




Consider further


Scutellonema clariceps Phillips, 1971 Unlikely: Scutellonema species are primarily ectoparasites of roots (O’Bannon & Duncan 1990).

no

Thornenema cavalcanti Lordello, 1955 Unlikely: Members of the family Diphterophoridae are soil and marine dwelling nematodes (Nickle 1991).

no

Trichodorus sp. Cobb, 1913 Unlikely: Trichodorus species are ectoparasties that feed on root sof perennial and woody plants (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Tylenchorhynchus sp. Cobb, 1930 Unlikely: Tylenchorhynchus species are migratory ecto-, semi-ecto- or endo-parasites that feeds on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Tylenchorhynchus sulcatus de Guiran, 1967 Unlikely: Tylenchorhynchus species are migratory ecto-, semi-ecto- or endo-parasites that feeds on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Xiphinema index Thorne & Allen, 1950 Unlikely: Xiphinema species are migratory ectoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Xiphinema italiae Meyl 1953 Unlikely: Xiphinema species are migratory ectoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Xiphinema monohysterum Brown, 1968 Unlikely: Xiphinema species are migratory ectoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

227




Consider further


Xiphinema pachtaicum Tulaganov, 1938 Unlikely: Xiphinema species are migratory ectoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Protozoa

Diderma chondrioderma (de Bary & Rostaf.) Kuntze, 1898

Unlikely: D. chondrioderma is a slime mould and was reported in association with a grapevine stem.

no

Viruses/Viroids

Apscaviroid Australian grapevine viroid (AGVd)


Likely: Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed (Hadidi et al. 2003). yes

Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (GYSVd) strain, 1

grapevine yellow speckle viroid, 1





228




Consider further


Fabavirus broad bean wilt virus, 2 (BBWV-2)

broad bean wilt virus

Likely: Recorded in grapevine. Probably infects systemically (BA 2011a). yes

Hostuviroid Hop stunt viroid (HSVd)

hop stunt viroid


Nectrovirus Tobacco necrosis viruses (TNV-?)

Likely The strain of Tobacco necrosis virus found in grapevine in South Africa spreads systemically (Cesati and Van Regenmortel 1969); probably present in grape bunches (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

yes

Nepovirus Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) Likely: This virus is associated with grapevine degeneration or decline (Martelli 2010 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). Transmitted through seed of a number of species and found in infected weed seeds (Murant 1970 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

yes

Nepovirus Cherry leaf virus (CLRV) Unlikely: Causes chlorotic ringspots, leaf patterns and/or yellow vein netting. Virus transmitted by mechanical inoculation; transmitted by grafting; not transmitted by contact between plants (BA 2005).

no



Likely: Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed. Associated with the endosperm of grape seeds (Habili et al. 2001).

yes

229




Consider further


Nepovirus Strawberry latent ringspot (SLRSV) Unlikely: Long distance spread occurs via infected propagation material and local dissemination occurs via its root-feeding nematode vectors - Xiphinema diversicaudatum and X. coxi (Kreiah et al. 1994; CABI-EPPO 1997a; Adekunle et al. 2006 cited in DAFF 2013).

no

Pospiviroid Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd)

citrus exocortis viroid


Sobemovirus Sowbane mosaic virus (SoMV) Unikely: Virus is detected in stem tissue and transmitted by mechanical inoculation or by seed in Chenopodium spp. Infection is latent but very rare in Vitis sp. (ICTVdB Management 2006).

no

Vitivirus Grapevine B virus (GVB) Likely: Infects systemically; probably present in fruit and rachis (Martelli 1997).

yes

Vitivirus: Grapevine virus d (GVD) Likely: Infects systemically. There is potential for it to be associated with the vascular tissues in table grape bunches (DAFF 2013).

yes

230


Table 15: Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)


Fungi

Alternaria vitis Cavara, 1888 Likely: Other Alternaria spp. are established in Western Australia (APPD 2011).

Unlikely: Alternaria vitis primarily causes a leaf blight on Vitis spp. (Deepthi et al. 2009; Suhag et al. 1982). Very little information available as a berry rot other than in (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).

no

Aspergillus aculeatus Iizuka, 1953 Likely: Other Aspergillus spp. are established in Western Australia (APPD 2011).

Unlikely: Aspergillus aculeatus is a secondary invader of damaged berries (Pearson & Goheen 1988) and has been reported as a post-harvest pathogen of tomatoes (Kozakiewicz 2003).

no

Aspergillus atropurpureus Zimm., 1902 Likely: Other Aspergillus species are established in Western Australia (APPD 2011).

Unlikely: Aspergillus species are generally secondary invaders of damaged berries (Pearson & Goheen 1988). A. atropurpureus has not been reported as a pathogen of any other plant species (Farr & Rossman 2011).

no

231




Aspergillus carbonarius (Bainier) Thom, 1916 Likely: Other Aspergillus spp. are established in Western Australia (APPD 2011).

Unlikely: Aspergillus spp. are generally secondary invaders of damaged berries (Pearson & Goheen 1988). A. atropurpureus has not been reported as a pathogen of any other plant species (Farr & Rossman 2011).

no

Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans 1918 Likely: Hosts of the fungus listed by (Farr & Rossman 2011) are cultivated in Western Australia. Other Aureobasidium spp. are established in Western Australia (Plant Health Australia 2001).

Unlikely: Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans as Auerobasidium vitis var. tuberculatum has only been reported in association with grapevines twice and there are no reports of economic damage (Du Plessis 1948; Washington & Nancarrow 1983).

no


Likely: Table grape vineyards are located from Gascoyne region in the north of the State to the South-West region of WA (DAFWA 2006). Western Australia is a notable fine wine producer. Wine grape vineyards are located in diverse areas of the South West of WA (DAFWA 2014a).

Likely: Due to their pathogenicity, prevalence, distribution and tolerance to a wide range of environmental conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae pose a significant threat to the Australian wine industry (Pitt et al. 2013a).

yes

232







yes

Capnodium elongatum Berk. & Desm., 1849 Likely: Table grape vineyards are located from Gascoyne region in the north of the State to the South-West region of WA (DAFWA 2006). Western Australia is a notable fine wine producer. Wine grape vineyards are located in diverse areas of the South West of WA (DAFWA 2014a).

Likely: Excretion of sticky honeydew by mealybugs leads to sooty mould development on leaves and bunches if large populations arise. Sooty mould covering leaves can reduce photosynthesis and mould on grapes can make the fruit unsaleable or lead to rotting (Dunn & Zurbo 2014).

yes

Cladosporium uvarum McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Hosts of the fungus listed by Farr & Rossman (Farr & Rossman 2011) are cultivated in Western Australia. Spores are airborne (Erkara et al. 2008). The fungus has established in other parts of Australia (Dugan et al. 2004).

Unlikely: No evidence of economic significance (Nicholas et al. 1994).

no

233




Cytospora mammosa McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Vitis vinifera is the only reported host of Cytospora mammosa and is cultivated in Western Australia (Washington & Nancarrow 1983)

Unlikely: There has only been one report of this fungus worldwide and it is not listed as a major pathogen of grapes (Pearson & Goheen 1988; Nicholas et al. 1994).

no




yes




yes

234







yes




yes


bitter rot

Likely: Hosts of Greeneria uvicola are cultivated in Western Australia. Infection occurs from 12°C, with an optimum of 28-30°C (Pearson & Goheen 1988).

Likely: Greeneria uvicola causes bitter rot of ripe fruit, resulting in reduced marketability of wine and table grapes due to bitter flavour of grapes (Pearson & Goheen 1988).

yes

235




Hendersonia corticalis Ellis & Everh. Not assessed Unlikely: There are very few reports of this fungus worldwide and it is not listed as a major pathogen of grapes (Pearson & Goheen 1988; Nicholas et al. 1994).

no

Hendersonia tenuipes McAlpine, 1898 Not assessed Unlikely: There are very few reports of this fungus worldwide and it is not listed as a major pathogen of grapes (Pearson & Goheen 1988; Nicholas et al. 1994).

no

Penicillium bicolor (Lilj.) Fr., 1832 Likely: Penicillium spp. affect most kinds of fruit and vegetables (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). Many other Penicillium spp. are established in Western Australia (APPD 2011).

Unlikely: Species of Penicillium assocated with berry rot are generally secondary invaders (Pearson & Goheen 1988). Current management practices including good hygine practices are likely to control addional Penicillium spp.(Pearson & Goheen 1988).

no

236





Likely: Penicillium spp. affect most kinds of fruit and vegetables (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). . Many other Penicillium spp. are established in Western Australia (APPD 2011).


no

Penicillium viticola Nonaka & Masuma, 2011 Likely: Penicillium spp. affect most kinds of fruit and vegetables (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). Many other Penicillium spp. are established in Western Australia (APPD 2011).


no


Likely: Hosts of this fungus listed by Farr and Rossman (2011) are cultivated in Western Australia.

Likely: This fungus has been implicated in causing severe defoliation of grapevines and a rot of berries in India and has been shown to cause fruit rotting in Japan (Sergeeva et al. 2005).

yes

237




Pestalotiopsis uvicola (Speg.) Bissett, 1983 Likely: Hosts of this fungus listed by Farr and Rossman (2011) are cultivated in Western Australia.

Likely: This fungus has been shown to cause a rot of berries in Japan (Xu et al. 1999 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) and in eastern Australia (Sergeeva et al. 2005).

yes

Pilidiella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh) Likely: This fungus has a variety of hosts (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). Table and wine grapes are widely grown in Western Australia (DAFWA 2006; 2014b).

Likely: Causes white rot of grapevine berries reducing marketability and causes fruit rot of strawberries (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

yes


Likely: This fungus has a variety of hosts (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). Table and wine grapes are widely grown in Western Australia (DAFWA 2006; 2014b).

Likely: Causes white rot of grapevine berries reducing marketability and causes fruit rot of strawberries (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

yes

Phoma tuberculata McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Vitis vinifera is the only reported host of the fungus and is cultivated in Western Australia (CABI Bioscience 2011).

Unikely: There are very few reports of this fungus worldwide and it is not listed as a major pathogen of grapes (Pearson & Goheen 1988; Nicholas et al. 1994; Rábai et al. 2008).

no

238






Likely: P.viticola is established in temperate climatic regions throughout the viticultural world and has been reported in Africa, Asia, Australia (except Western Australia), Europe and North America (Hewitt & Pearson 1988). Some areas of Western Australia have a suitable temperate climate.

Likely: P. viticola is a serious pathogen of grapes in several viticultural regions of the world (Hewitt & Pearson 1988). Berry infection, either direct or via infected rachis tissues can occur throughout the growing season. Once inside green tissues of the berry, the fungus becomes latent (Erincik et al. 2002) and infected berries remain without symptoms until late in the season when the fruit matures (Ellis & Erincik 2008).

yes




yes

239







yes

Strumella vitis McAlpine, 1898 Not assessed Unikely: There are very few reports of this fungus worldwide and it is not listed as a major pathogen of grapes (Pearson & Goheen 1988; Nicholas et al. 1994).

no

240




Torula viticola Allesch. Unlikely: There is limited scientific literature on the fungus T. viticola and even for Torula species on Vitis. Records found in a search of the scientific literature were the report in Victoria (Washington 1983) and a report from Spain listing a Torula species as an endophyte recovered from Vitis vinifera. Endophytic fungi inhabit plant tissue without causing visible disease symptoms (González & Tello 2011).

Unlikely: There is limited scientific literature on the fungus T. viticola. The only record found detailed it on cane tissue of V. vinifera in Victoria. No other records of this fungus on grapevines in other countries or Australia were found in the general scientific literature. This indicates this fungus is not of economic consequence.

no

Viruses/Viroids

241




Apscaviroid Australian grapevine viroid (AGVd)


Likely: Host plants listed are cultivated in WA and transmitted by mechanical means and through seed (Hadidi et al. 2003; Albrechtsen 2006).

Unlikely: AGVd has not been reported as having any disease effects in grapevines. AGVd produces little or no obvious disease symptoms (Martelli 1993; Hadidi et al. 2003).

no



Likely: Host plants listed are cultivated in WA and transmitted by grafting, abrasion and through seed (Hadidi et al. 2003; Albrechtsen 2006).

Likely: Mixed infection of GYSVd-1 or GYSVd-2 and Grapevine fanleaf virus causes vein banding that has detrimental effect on the yield of certain varieties (Szychowski et al. 1995).

yes



Likely: Host plants listed are cultivated in WA and transmitted by grafting, abrasion and through seed (Hadidi et al. 2003; Albrechtsen 2006).

Likely: Mixed infection of GYSVd-1 or GYSVd-2 and Grapevine fanleaf virus causes vein banding that has detrimental effect on the yield of certain varieties (Szychowski et al. 1995).

yes

242




Fabavirus broad bean wilt virus 2 (BBWV-2)

broad bean wilt virus

Unlikely: At least one strain is transmitted in seed of Vicia faba but no record of seed transmission in Vitis spp. was found. (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

Transmitted in a non-persistent manner by aphids. No records of acquisition from infected berries (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

Not assessed no

243




Hostuviroid Hop stunt viroid (HSVd)

hop stunt viroid

Likely: Host plants listed are cultivated in WA and transmitted by grafting, abrasion and through seed (Koltunow et al. 1988; Hadidi et al. 2003; Albrechtsen 2006).

Likely: Hop stunt viroid is asymptomatic in grapevines and has not been shown to cause economic effects in grapevines. The viroid is only transmissible via the seed pathway and by mechanical means to other hosts including hops (Koltunow et al. 1988; Sano & Shikata 1988). Strains of Hop stunt viroid have been shown to cause symptoms and even death of other host species (Sano & Shikata 1988).Grapevines could represent natural reservoir from which the viroid can potentially be transmitted to other susceptible host crops (El-Dougdoug et al. 2010).

yes

Nepovirus Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) Likely: Host plants listed are cultivated in WA and virus has reportedly been transmitted through seed (Murant 1970 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

Unlikely: The nematode vector of Arabis mosaic virus is absent and therefore there would be little to no spread of the virus (Borroto-Fernandez et al. 2009)

no

244






Likely: Transmitted occasionally through seed.also transmitted by a nematode vector (Xiphinema index) and by grafting (Habili et al. 2001; Martelli et al. 2001).

Likely: Grapevine fanleaf virus is the most serious virus disease of grapevines. The virus causes reduced number and size of bunches (Habili et al. 2001; Martelli et al. 2001).

yes

Pospiviroid Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd)

citrus exocortis viroid

Likely: Host plants listed are cultivated in WA and transmitted by grafting, abrasion and through seed (Wah et al. 1997).

Likely: No symptoms of disease observed when Citrus exocortis viroid infects grapevine (Hadidi et al. 2003). Rootstock of citrus that produces symtoms of CEVd are no longer used through the AusCitrus program (Barkley pers. comm.).Grapevines could represent natural reservoir from which the viroid can potentially be transmitted to other susceptible host crops (El-Dougdoug et al. 2010).

yes

245




Nectrovirus Tobacco necrosis viruses (TNV-?) Unlikely: Tobacco necrosis viruses have been reported in Qld (Teakle 1988; Plant Health Australia 2001b) and Vic. (Finlay and Teakle 1969; Teakle 1988), but not on grapevine. It is not known if the species or strain that infects grapevine is present in Australia (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

Not assessed no

Vitivirus Grapevine B virus (GVB) Unikely: Not seed transmitted; transmitted by grafting; transmitted by the mealy bugs Planococcus ficus, Pseudococcus longispinus and Ps. affinis (Biosecurity Australia 2010). Unlikely to be co-transported with a vector insect or to be transmitted from imported fruit to a suitable host plant.

Not assessed no

Vitivirus: Grapevine virus d (GVD) Unikely: No reports of natural spread (DAFF 2013). Unlikely to be co-transported with a vector insect or to be transmitted from imported fruit to a suitable host plant (DAFF 2013).

Not assessed no

246


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