S1
Supporting Information
Selective O-acyl Ring-Opening of -Butyrolactone Catalyzed by Trifluoromethane Sulfonic Acid: Application to the Preparation of Well-defined Block Copolymers
Aline Couffin,a Blanca Martín–Vaca,a,* Didier Bourissou,a,* Christophe Navarrob
a Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée, UMR CNRS 5069, Université de Toulouse, UPS,
118 Route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France.
bArkema, Lacq Research Center, Po Box 34, 64170 Lacq (France).
*To whom correspondence should be addressed: Phone (+33)(0)561556803, Fax (+33)(0)561558204, E–
mail: [email protected]–tlse.fr
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S2
Figure S1. 1H NMR spectrum (CDCl3, 300 MHz) of a PBL prepared with MSA as catalyst. Polymerization conditions: Run 2 in Table 1. * Residual monomer.
Figure S2. MALDI–TOF mass spectrum (Region m/z 2 000 to 5 000) of a PBL40 polymer. (Polymerization conditions: Run 2 Table 1). Blue: population of polymer chains initiated by n-pentanol M = 88(Mn–pentOH) + n × 86.09(M-BL) + 23(Na+). Red: population of cyclic polymer chains; Green: population of polymer chains initiated by n-pentanol and resulting from crotonisation reaction M = 88(Mn–pentOH) + n × 86.09(M-BL) + 23(Na+) + 69 (MC4H5O).
ppm (t1)1.02.03.04.05.0
2.7
7
118
.11
38.0
9
38.4
6
1.9
1
1.6
5
40.0
0
0.6
5
a'
b,b’
c,c’e
f e
a
d * *
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S3
ppm (t1)0.501.001.502.002.503.003.504.00
0.7
8
0.9
4
0.9
6
3.0
0
ppm (t1)5.7505.8005.850
0.0
1
Figure S3. 1H NMR spectrum (CDCl3, 300MHz) of distilled -BL. Signal at 5.77 ppm corresponds to olefinic H atoms resulting from crotonisation reactions.
Table S1. -BL/-CL copolymerization reactions catalysed by HOTfa
run Init. [BL]/[CL] % -BLb Mnc
(g/mol) Ðc
1 C5H11OH 20/20d 47 5 160 1.16 2 C5H11OH 20/20 46 6 670 1.21 3 C5H11OH 60/60 48 14 690 1.30 4 C4H8(OH)2 120/0 100 10 730 1.18 120/160 42 28 700 1.33 5 PEG10000(OH)2 60/0 100 16 730 1.23 6 PEG1500(OH)2 60/0 100 5 600 1.26 60/60 51 9 900 1.46 7 Krazol LBH-P 60/0 100 9 870 1.21 60/60 49 16 790 1.40
aPolymerization of of -butyrolactone carried out at 30 °C in C6D6 solution. bDetermined by 1H NMR spectroscopy. cObtained from size exclusion chromatography analysis in tetrahydrofuran using polystyrene standards. dPCL-b-PBL prepared by ROP of -CL first.
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S4
Figure S4. 1H NMR spectrum (CDCl3, 300 MHz) of the block copolymer PCL20–b–PBL20 (Mn = 5 160 g/mol): a) After polymerization of the -CL initially feed. b) 1H NMR spectrum of the final PCL20–b–PBL20 copolymer. Polymerization conditions: Run 1 in Table S1. * refers to the DIEA.HOTf salt.
ppm (t1)1.02.03.04.05.0
3.6
57
3.6
36
3.6
14
3.00
38.21
1.98
38.56
80.03
45.83
a)
a' e, e’
f, a
b, b’, c, c’, d, d’
j * *
ppm (t1)1.02.03.04.05.0
3.00
18.2
1
1.11
85.6
7
102.85
43.5
2
40.2
0
36.7
6
b)
a'
b, b’, f, j,k,l
c, c’
a
he,g
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S5
ppm (t1)1.02.03.04.05.0
3.6
69
3.6
68
3.6
67
3.6
47
3.6
45
3.6
25
327.1
0
120.0
0
4.01
327.6
1
807.4
7
343.1
0
330.9
7
229.8
5
ppm (t1)3.6003.650
4.05
ppm (t1)1.02.03.04.05.0
120.0
0
305.9
3
366.0
8
3.4
8
5.6
9
ppm (t1)4.0504.1004.1504.2004.250
5.6
9
a)
b)
b
a
a b
a b
c
c
c
Figure S5. 1H NMR spectrum (CDCl3, 300 MHz) of the telechelic HO-PBL-OH (a) and of the triblock copolymer PCL–b–PBL–b–PCL (b) (Mn = 28 700 g/mol): Polymerization conditions: Run 4 in Table S1.
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S6
Figure S6. SEC traces of the telechelic HO-PBL-OH block and final PCL–b–PBL–b–PCL copolymer
Figure S7. SEC traces of the telechelic HO-PBL-b-PEG-b-PBL-OH block and final PCL–b–PBL–b–PEG–b –PBL–b–PCL copolymer
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S7
Figure S8. 1H NMR spectrum (CDCl3, 300 MHz) of the block copolymer PCL–b–PBL–b–PEG–b –PBL–b–PCL: Polymerization conditions: Run 6 in Table S1. a) PBL–b–PEG–b –PBL; b) PCL–b–PBL–b–PEG–b –PBL–b–PCL
ppm (t1)050100150
173872
169.580169.562169.467
70.783
67.935
64.460
54.987
41.155
41.103
41.020
40.957
34.427
28.654
25.836
24.882
20.122
20.074
170.0171.0172.0173.0174.0
Figure S9. 13C NMR spectrum (CDCl3, 75 MHz) of the block copolymer PCL–b–PBL–b–PEG–b–PBL–b–PCL: Polymerization conditions: Run 6 in Table S1.
ppm (t1)1.02.03.04.05.0
14
0.0
1
60
.00
11
5.1
8
12
3.9
6
24
3.6
1
30
8.7
4
11
7.3
4
5.2
2
6.3
3
a
a'
d’ b
h, c
d
f,gei
I’
b)
ppm (t1)1.02.03.04.05.0
14
6.6
8
60
.00
56
.40
61
.77
18
5.2
2
6.2
7
a
a'd’
b
c
a)
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HO OHm n p
O Om n p
O
OHx
O
HOx
O Om n p
O
Ox
O
Ox
O
OH
O
OH
HOTf (2 eq)60
OO
yy
O
O
60
Scheme S1. Preparation of the block copolymer PCL–b–PBL–b–PBD–b–PBL–b–PCL: Polymerization conditions: Run 7 in Table S1.
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S9
Figure S10. 1H NMR spectra (CDCl3, 300 MHz) of the block copolymer PCL–b–PBL–b–PBD–b–PBL–b–PCL: Polymerization conditions: Run 7 in Table S1. a) PBD; b) PBL–b–PBD–b–PBL; c) PCL–b–PBL–b–PBD–b–PBL–b–PCL.
ppm (t1)1.02.03.04.05.06.0
82
.80
14
7.4
7
28
1.0
4
18
6.5
8
6.0
8
56
.84
a c'
c
b
b)
1.02.03.04.05.06.0
4.0
0
85
.29
82
.78
13
4.0
8
10
3.3
1
HO OHm n pa a
a
a)
ppm (t1)1.02.03.04.05.06.0
3.6
44
78.27
142.24
121.08
398.00
170.76
150.07
125.43
112.89
4.00
a, i
i’
e
bc
b
f,g,h
c)
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S10
ppm (t1)50100150
17
3.8
18
16
9.5
38
16
9.5
19
16
9.4
26
ppm (t1)169.0170.0171.0172.0173.0174.0175.0
Figure S11. 13C NMR spectra (CDCl3, 75 MHz) of the block copolymer PCL–b–PBL–b–PBD–b–PBL–b–PCL: Polymerization conditions: Run 7 in Table S1.
Figure S12. SEC traces of the telechelic HO-PBL-b-PBD-b-PBL-OH block and final PCL–b–PBL–b–PBD–b–PBL–b–PCL copolymer.
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Polymer ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013