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Polymer testing _ slide.pdf

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    Property Ranges of Polymers

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    A specific property is usually represented by a

    numeral value alongwith measurement unit

    A specific property is usually represented by a

    numeral value alongwith measurement unit

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    Property Ranges of Polymers

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    Property Ranges of Polymers

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    Melting onset °C

    Creep resistance Mpa

    VicatTemperature °C

    mg/dm

    2

    .day

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    Property Ranges of Polymers

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    Property Profile of Polymeric Materials

    A balance between the requestprofile and profile is

    obtainedby:

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    Influencing Factors in polymer testing

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    Influencing Factors in polymer testing

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    Influencing Factors in polymer testing

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    Cross section of barrier flight

    To create correlations betweenmicrostructure andproperties

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    Hybrid methods

    Melt flow traces

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    Types of Testing

    •   Destructive testing is changes the dimensions or physicaland structural integrity of the specimen. (It is essentiallydestroyed during the test)

    e.g., Tensile, Compression, Shear and Rockwell Hardness

    11

    •   Non-Destructive testing does not affect the structuralintegrity of the sample.

    ( A measurement that does not effect the specimen in any way)e.g., weighing, measurements etc.

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    Stress Types

    •   Normal : load perpendicular to

    cross-section

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    Stress Types

    •   Shear : load parallel to

    cross-section

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    Strain: Intensity of Deformation

    Strain = dl / lo

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    Relating Stress and Strain

    Stress = Young’s modulus x strain

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    ε

    ε

    Δε

    σ

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    Polymer Testing Classification

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    Impact Test

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    Impact test

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    Influencing factors on toughness

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    Polymer testing

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    Polymer testing

    Links between molecules maintained

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    Polymer testing

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    Effect of time and temperature on mechanical properties

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    Effect of time and temperature on mechanical properties

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    Segregation & degradation

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