Populor Rachanalu Cheyadam Ela

8/13/2019 Populor Rachanalu Cheyadam Ela

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FyxmsoLì LRiRsV [ RVLi Fs?RVLiRsVWLji % dslLi[LiRy`

sVVR @yRVLiFyLRiLiLi

s[xtsQs \|s[sLSsVxtsQLigS soLij. LRis sRVxmsoRVs @LizqsRLì NSLRiV gRiLiNTFss\ NT[%dsVLRi s[gRiLi][sRVy, @RT sVRV %dsVR sV xmsRV][Lij. {qsLjiLigìsxmsVNRVs [RVV RWLiNRLigS LiT sRVxmsoRVyLiVV. NR L][RVs RWxqsVy sVsxqsVsWRLi FsNR][soLij. A[RsV LRi RVW LRiVgRiVRVyLiVV.

@RT LRiNT sVVgRiVT %dsVR R[LiR @sVsWsLi.@RRV NSL][xms RWLi [zqssxmsoRLiy LRi @RT][FyW soLiVLij. BxmsVRV

NRWy soLij.

xmsNR{qs[NSRV, ssNS TNU[.aRs LRiWxmsLi[.

* * *

@Ry xR [zqs yyxmso @LRigRiLi @LiVVLij. ILigRiLi FyLiRLi[xR [aSRV.A RLRiVyR aRys Fs sWRVLi RW @s LRiNRLRiNSVgS A[LiyRV. BLi[s[|msLRi[g]LiVV dzqs NR|msRysVsVNRVyRV. NSds RLRiVyR @j RVxmsT[xmssWRLi @s

][Lij!zqsNT RW\ NT[%dsVLRi RWLRiLi[gSLikxmsoLRiLi RgjiLRi INRsj soLij. aRsLi NSNT INRBsVxmsgRiVLiRV NR[zqs @LiRV[][ }qs}qs[ xmsV A sWLirys xmspLjigS s[}qssLRiNRW@zqsxmsLiLRiLi RV xmsRRs @RRV %sLiyRV.

BxmsVRV @RRV ssj A sj RgRiLjiZN [!NSLRiV[s[g]VxqsV, BsVxmsgRiVLiRV NRWy |msVNRVyRV.gRiRVNRV[xmsRxmsVR A lLiLiRW N]VNRVs aRLi [xqsVyLiVV ysNRy gRigS

@RT gRiVLi N]VNRVLi[Lij. NSLRiV s[gRiLigS s[Lij. zqs yV][Lij.BLiR[RWLRiLigS V NTLiR INR sQQNT NSLSxmssVsV [][\|qsgRi[xqsWNRsxmsyRV.

LRis NRLigSLRiV sVLjiLiR FsNRVQ\sLij.sVL][xmsLjizqsRV[@LiVV[Fs[y[.NSds Axmso[xqsVsj INR Fdqs Bs|qsNRLì!


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NSLRiV AxmsNRF[@jsVLjiLiR xmssWysNT yLji dxqsVLiRs VxqsV.

[NRV NT NSLRiV r [ryRV. Rs [RVV NRLizmsLiRLi xqsxtsQLigS VrLij.""BLixmsV[\LRiLigS soLiy'' @sVNRVyRV Rs[. C [xmso[Bs|qsNRLì NSLRiVRgjiLRigS s NTNU[Li ]Ligji RWxqsW, ""ssV gSLi kxmsoLRiLi RgjiLRi jLixmsoyLS?'' @s@TgSRV sVLSRgS.

LRis sLiRLigS sVVxLi \|msNT sso* RVNRVs, ""s[sV y @lLiLi xmss%dsVRsRVysV'' @yRV.

""%dsVL]NRlLi[gS? NSLRiV dgSs[soLij NRy!'' @yRV Bs|qsNRLì. CryLji @RTNRLihRiLi[LRis*LiR @jNSLRiLi R*sLiLij. yLi][LRisNTGLi Fy[][R[RV.@LiRVNRs ""{ms NR%sVs'' @yRV.

""INRryLji TNU LRiVryLS?''LRis DNTxmsyRV. Bs|qsNRLì VNTLiR Ds INR |msR |mss RWzmsxqsW""ks

y][FyV dxqsVZN '' @yRV.""TNUsLiy rysWsV DyLiVV'' FyRV LRis.""H{qs! @LiVV[ssNS {qs[|msRyLiLiT'' @s LRis xmsLjixtsQs NRWy @RNRVLiy

|ms RgRiLjiNT s ys dzqsN]s, NSLRiV ssNT syRV. |ms y LRiVsogS sosVLRisNT @RRV xmsVNRVs %sysLi VrLij. @xqs |ms ssNS {qs[xmsRV NRWy.NSds G%dsV @s[NRFRWRV. |ms NSLRiV[|mss RLRiVyR Bs|qsNRLì s LRis xmsNRsNRWLRiVyRV. NSLRiV NRjLij.

""GLi [xqsWsoLiLRiV %dsVLRiV?'' @TgSRV Bs|qsNRLì.

LRisNT RsV FssL][xmsLi BxtsQLi [RV. @LiRVs @RLi FyRV ""s[NRyFyLRis[Rs'' @yRV. A RLRiVyR BRLji sVy FsNRVs xqsLixtsQ L RigRi[RV. yyxmso@LRigRiLi xms RWLi [zqss RLS*R gSLikxmsoLRiLi RgRiLRi xmsTLij.

""BV NRVT xmsNRNT xmsLiT'' @yRV Bs|qsNRLì. LRis NSLRiVs NRVT\sxmso xqsLiRV[NTFyRV. @NRT sVLi sjNT RgRiLRi yLji soLij. NSLRiV sj%dsVR Ds sLis sVRNRV sAgjiLij. Bs|qsNRLì jlgi[xms RVRLi [ RV[RV ""ssNS |ms[GsVVLi][Vry?''

@yRV R FsRsV xmsNRNT zms.""G%sV?'' @yRV LRis sVVxLi Li.""y LRi aRsLi!'' Bs|qsNRLì y{msgS @yRV.LRis DNTxmsyRV.Bs|qsNRLì @yRV. ""y }msLRiV NSaRms.... LSsVRLiRNSaRms! s[sV Bs|qsNRLì NSsV. C

qss @NT dxqsVNRVysV. y LRis RLiFysV. aRys Fs sWRVLi RW[@LRiLi


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NS[RV.INR |ms[|msVN]s Bs|qsNRL`i qs @NRV RVN]s s[xqsVNRVysV. C qs[

s[sVLi[Fss\lLiy NSLRiV Axmso[ryLRis VxqsV. Bx msVRV ssV NRWy RLi}mszqs C NSL][|ms%dsV BRLki sj[NT ][ }qsaSssVN][. INRs[ @j RVxmsTy NRWy y LRiNT dsNRW DsxqsLiLiRs[V%sV[, %dsVLjiRLRiW C NSL][FsLiRVN]yL][, C NSLRiVNT FsLiRVNRV ANT=Li@LiVVLi][FdxqsVNT RRV N]VNRVy @LRiLi NSRV. y LRis s[sV RLiFyss@sVsWsLi FssLjiNU LSRV. Fs soLij HTRW!'' @s @TgSRV.

LRis sLiy sVV xmsLiVV. ryRVLiRxmso R gS %dsxqsVyxqslLi[.,..... ORQLi

NTRLi sLRiNRW "@lLiqs @soys[sW' @s RVxmsyRV. Bx msVRV FyV Fy[VsW @sRVxmsRVRVyRV.NSaRms [[NR sVLRiVrLij. G ORQ\sVy F~T[W soyRV.NSds @Ry xmss[RV[RV "".... NTLijNT jgRiV'' @yRV LRis NTLijNT jgSRV.""TNU LRiVs....''""TNU.....? TNU[y rysWsVyV'' FyRV LRis RyLjiFRWs

g]LiRV][.""yNRV HLRis LS` NSy.'' NRLRiaRLigS @TgSRV NSaRms. ""NR ][F~RV}qs@sVsWsLi

sxqsVLij. A %sxtsQRVLi FqssWLRisV LjiFL`i[}qsNRxtsQLi. NSLRiV NU][ ds R\|ms sWyssVN][@xmsVRLiRLRiW ANT=Li[ds RNT RgjiLiRsVNRVLiLRiV. y LRis @lgi[RLiFysV.''

LRis xqssgS sVNRVRVyRV. NSaRms NR @RT sVR %dsVR gSV |msRVRVsVsRVNRVLi[Lij.

sVNRVRWs NS][LRis, NSLRiV ssVNR \sxmsoNRV [ LRiVNRVyRV. @RT][Fy[NSaRmsNRWy sTyRV.

@NRVLi FyLjiFysW @s A[LiyRV LRis. NSds NSaRms y LigSFsRVgS soyRV. xmsj @RVgRiVV s[}qs[}ms @RRV Rss xmsVNRVLiLRiV.

""G%sV[xqsVys?'' ssNRsVLi NSa Rms sVLjiLiR LigS NR sRVRW @yRV.BNR gRiRLiRLRiLi [sV TNU LjiyRV. TNU \|msZN , [xmsNT ]LigjiRWzqss LRis gRiVLi

AgjiFLiVVsV @szmsLiLij [xms @ RT LRi aRsLi [RV. NR R c2 (g][{msRLi`)NR R c2 (g][{msRLi`)NR R c2 (g][{msRLi`)NR R c2 (g][{msRLi`)zqsssW A @LiVVLij. sLi @Liy ZN [NRV s[xqsVNRVLiW g][g][gS RVN]yLRiV.y][FyV RV N]s sWRs RLixmsRVV LjiOSQ FsNSLRiV.E[NT jgjis LiTs lgi[FsRVNRV sV[LjiOSQyRV sVR sVVLiRVNRV ry, xmsV

LjiOSQs sLissLRiNRW dxqsVN]yRV.


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sWRs RLixmsRVV L]NR sWLRiW %sTyLRiV.

LjiOSQ sLis jgRiLi sVVRV |msLij. ygjisyTNT sV[saRLi Rzms sF RWDLij. RLixmsRVNT RVLi xmsVNRVLij. EzmsLji gRixmsVNRV NRWLRiVyLRiV.

RsVsLiR BLij |msRVRVsLiRVNRV @RTNT LjiOSQyT %dsVR N][xmsLi sLij. LRiVgSNRWL]s soyLRiV BRLRiWsV. NRsVNRsVLigS L jiOSQ s[gRiLi RgjiLij. sWRs RLixmsRV gRiVLis[gRiLi NRWy RgjiLij.

""xmsNRNT xmsV'' @yRV LRi. LjiOSQ xmsNRxqsLiRV[NT LjigjiLij. A xqsLiRV[gRiRVNRV

NRVs. BLiNS FsNTQN` kFyV xmsR[RV. LjiOSQ sVsV s |msLi [LRiVNRV sV[ssVjgS,FyLi FLiVVs aRysNT sV[LRiVsogS s][Lij. @LiRNRV sVVLiRV RWsNT BxmsVRVN][xmsLi ] [RLiVVLij. ""R*LRigS Fsso*'' @s NRzqsLSRV.

""FyxmsLi sRs[RV'' @Lij LRi.""sRs[NR L][ gRisW? sRs[syRV sVVLi[zms FsNTLiRVN][gRiWRRW sRs.''LjiOSQyRV Rs aRNTsLiy ZN [LikNRLjiLiyRV. LjiOSQ s[gRiLi xmsoLiNRVLij. dNRs NR

[ RVLi [RV. gRiRVNRVd NR[RVLi[RV. D|mssgSNT xmsR[[V sVVLiRV Elgi[NTsV[RLixmsRVRLRiW LjiOSQ[NRWL]s DyLRiV.

""ssVjgS ssVs xmsLiT'' @sysV.""sVs[* xmsV'' @s N][xmsgjiLiyRV. NSds sLis[""N][ xmsLi sLiy?'' @s %dsVR

LiVVs[aSRV. AsV IjgjiLij. @RsV AsV \sxmso sVLjiLiR LjigSRV. sVVRV |msVN][[ RWRV.A sWRs sRVso BLiNS IjgjiLij. ys][FyV LjiOSQNRWy IjgjiLij. LjiOSQyRVgRiVLiV ss yT sNSRV. [xms RLixmsRVV @FyRVLi gRizLi RVLi][

RVxmsT, @ RVxmsRLi s sVLjiLiR @FyRWs N]s RVNRVyLRiV.LjiOSQ RNT LiRV\Lij. BRLRiW NTLiRxmsyLRiV. xmsRLi NRWy INR %dsVR INR xmsyLRiV.

BRLjiNU V RVVxmsoN][ys NRWy R[RV. LjiOSQyT%dsVRNT @RsV lLi[gSRV. ""sVso*sVsztsQy? RVsFRVy? NSxqssLi DLiRNRLS sRy?'' @LiW N] [ RWRV.

LjiOSQyRV G%dsV sWR[RV. GLi [xqsVy][dNR[NRsR[RV.""LjiOSQ gRi[syT%s TgRiNT FsLiRVNRV IxmsVN][yLS? AaR .... AaR''

A%sRLij. ""ELRiVNRVLiRVLRiW. yT][sVsZN LiRVNRV? FsgRiW BLiyNS s[aSLi.''sgRiLRiVNRVLiW sWR[NR ss Ds LjiOSQyRV, y sTssNTsaRLiVVLiRVNRVyLRis VxqsVN]s sW |msNRLiyRV. ""gRiRgS dzqsZN sRW. GxmssWRsVW L RigRiss*sV. GRLiVVy xmssWRLi Ljigji[.....''

LjiOSQyT sW xmspLRi[VyNS AgRi[NRFRWRRsV ""BLiNS ds LjiOSQFsNRsVLiVys sRs? NSyLi[RVV dxqsVN][F'' @s Fys NSxqsV INR @Rs


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[[|ms |mss dxqsVNRVs sF[RWRV.

ysV LjiOSQ gRi[NRFRWsV @s[ys LjiOSQyRV LjiLiR [NRFRWRV. ""]LS''@s FsVlgi ANRLiRs [ryRV. FsRVLRiVgS s NS %dsVR xmsyRV. RLixmsRVNT AaRLRiLis[zqsLij.

""Ry NRRLS?'' @yRRRV.""ByLRiV ry%dsV''""sVLjiLiZN [Li?''

""LjiOSQ FsNRV ry%dsV''""s[sV sjF[dsZN [LiLS?''""NSRV ry%dsV''""dsZN [\sVy zmsy?''""@sosV ry*%dsV''LjiOSQyRV NS sR[RV. [}qsj [NR RLixmsRVV sVd LjiOSQ FsNSLRiV. LjiOSQyRV

LjiOSQ FsNSRV.ysV LjiOSQ gRi[NR FRVys[sW @s sLi yT sVsxqsVs ZN VNRV][Lij. LjiOSQs

INR gRiVLi gRiVLiRV. RLixmsRVRLRiW [sy %sgRiNT sV[NRRNRVLiy NRWLRiVyLRiV.LjiOSQyRV AxmnsVs[VxmnsW %dsVR sFRVyRV. yTNT dNR @RVLS[RV. gRiRVNRVV@RVLS[RV. "s[sV LjiOSQ gRi[NRFRVysV' @s N][xmss[V @RTNT sLij.

BLij. LjiOSQ NRVs AgjiFLiVVLij. RLixmsRVV jgSLRiV. y sVsxqsV[BxmsVRVN][xmsLi [RV. LjiOSQ xmsRsNT NSLRiLi y\sV, LjiOSQyTs N][xmsTsLiRVNRV y sVsxqsVV

xmsaSyxmsLi][LRiVsNSLiVV.@LiRNRV sVVLijs Fys NSNR BLiN]NR Fys dzqs LjiOSQyT [[|msLRiV. yT

sVVxLi BLi sVVLiRVs kxmsxmso sVRVLRiV sVLjizqsLij. ysNT NSLRiLi RsV Fys[V@sVNRVyLRiV. RLixmsRVV.

NSds @jNSRV. @xqsV LjiOSQyRV A ORQLi C [NRLi[[RV. RsV LjiOSQ gRigRiRV....gRigRiRV.... @sss[V A sVLRiVxmsoNRV NSLRiLi. x qsLi][uys xms[NRFRWRV. ysV LjiOSQ

gRigRiRV! BRlLiNTLiRVN]s AxmnsVs[VxmnsW%dsVR dzqsZN gRiRV!! BLiZN [Li NSy? @RssVsxqsV xqsLi][xtsQLi][F~LigjiFLiVVLij. [[Ds Fys BLiNS @lgi[soLij. @jsVLRiVxqsWs[DLij. ssVjgS xmsNRsVs LjiOSQNT LRiyRV. sVLRiLiyRV.

LjiOSQyT sVLRiLi %sR xmsLRiLiRLi A RLixmsRV sLiRVRWs[soLij. @LiVV[yTsVLRisNT NSLRiLi FssLRiV? @s %sxtsQRVLi %dsVR sWRLi LS NRVRLRi[RV. ""A LjiOSQFsNRNRVLiy DLi[ F[Vj'' @s[y%sR ""yRV sVs FsNTLiRVN][NRVLiy DLi[F[Vj


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NSRW? RVLSaR RV:sNT[V'' @s[yRRsV.

LjiOSQyTNU |msLi zmsVLiLRis, yLjiN][xqsLi ysV [ RV[s xmssVNRV NRWy yRVxmspsVNRVLiRs, @j RxmssxqsLji @s VxqsVN][ys xqsLigRi @Rs ZN [yRW R[RV.NR R c3 xqsLiNR R c3 xqsLiNR R c3 xqsLiNR R c3 xqsLi

sLis%dsVR NSLRiV. NSLRiV[|ms. |ms[aRsLi. ssVNR TNU. TNU[aRsLi[RV.""G%sV RWxqsVys?'' @s @TgSRV LSsVRLiR NSaRms TNU[NT ]LigjiRWxqsWs

LRis \sxmso @sVsWsLigS RWxqsW.

""BLiRV[$[%s DLiy'' @yRV LRis NRsVVxLi s[zqs.""TNU[$[y? dsZN [\sVy sVFLiVVLiy? TNU[$[soW, %sRVaSLiWFsLiRVNRVLiLRiV?'' @yRV NSaRms.

"" A $[%s NSRV. y LRi.''""y*?''""@sosV. y LRi BLiRV[s[soLiy'' @yRV LRis.""ds LRi ds xmsNRs {qs[NRWL]y? TNU[FsLiRVNRVLiVLij?''""BNR[xmsRVN][sV.''""BNRR xmsRVN][y? @[Li, %dsV ` LRiWLi [y?''LRis sWR[RV. @Rs sVRRV[ORQ A[RsV gjiLRiVs LRiVgRiVRVyLiVV.

LSsVRLiR NSaRms INRRVgRiV sVVLiRVZN [aSRV. LRis\sxmso @][ RWxqsW""ds %dsVR @sVsWsLi][sVso* RVN]sxmsoR ds LRi TNU[

NRWLRiVLiVLiVLiy? sLi xmsV. [NRF[RLi}msrysV'' @yRV.

""RLi}msaSsV'' @yRV LRis.


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""RLi}msaSsV NSRV RLi}msrysV @LiVysV.''

""RLi}msrysV NSRV RLi}msaSsV.... s[s[R Li}msaSsV @LiVysV y LRis'' @yRV LRis.

""ds LRis sVso* RLi}msaSy? BxmsNTPxmsVRV NRP R @ VRVyy? sVso* NSRV RLizmsLij s[sV... s[sV y LRis.''

""sVso* ds LRis RLizmss[s[ sV yLRis RLiFysV. sVso* |ms[xmsR VN][T[s[ sV TNUP[ xmsRVN][sV. aRPysFyLRis[ RVLi N][xqss[V C sLis \sxmso sysV. BxmsVRV Lji RW}qsT NUP[aR PsLi [RV.''

""sVso* %s[xmsp so |msRVRVyso.''

""%s[xmsp so NSRV TNUP[aR PsLi''

LSsVRLiR sVVLiRVN] TNUP[]Ligji R WryRV. @NRPR LRiNRPLi FsLRigS gRiRNRP DLij. ""Bj LRiNRPs[Vy?'' @s @TgSRV.

""NSRV. FsLRi BLiNRPV'' @yRV LRis @sLigS.

""FsLRi BLiNS?''

""@sosV. s[sV BLiNRPV FnyNRPLki RVsWss. TNUP[@%ss[ xqsVN]s LRiVgRiVRW DLisV. sVso* RWzqsLij FsLjiLiNRPV s[y%sRNTP\|qss[` B RLiFysV. B LRiNRPLi \N][ xmsxqsZNP[ [RV'' @yRV LRis.

""ssV Ry ssVsV. sVs[*][NRP V NRPR @ VRVyso'' @yRV NSaRPms.

""s[sV ssV s%sVLiysVNRPVLi[@j LRiNRPLi @s zms DLi[y. FsLRi BLiNRPV @s sLi zms ds[FsLiR VNTPs @sVsWyVlLi[ZNPrysV.''

""ds LRis sVso* FsLiRVNRPV RLi}msrys?'' @TgSRV NSaRPms.

""yNRPV sVL][{qs Q][xqsLiLi RsVVLij. @LiRVs $[%ss RLi}msaSsV.''

""sVL][{qs Q][xqsLiLi RsVVs xms sVgSRW |mss RLi}msRVLi sVVRV|msT[C xmsxmsLiRLi[ AR FsxmsV][xmspLj igSyaRPs\sVFLiVVsoLi[j. BLi s s %sxtsQRWNTP RLi}msxqsVNRPVLiLS? G][{qsZNPgS [ xqsVN][ygSs'' NSaRPms rysVWgS@yRV.

""sVLji sVs*LiRVNRPV RLiFys?'' @TgSRV LRis.


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""y LRiNTP NRPWLRi[sW, LRixqsLi ryLiLRiV[sW DxmsV FsNRPVs s[ RVLi @yV. @LiRVZNP[R Li}msrysV.''

""sVso* }msj sVLki @xqsLiRLigS DLij. Dxmsp NSLSV FsNRPVs s[ RVLi @yV. @LiRVZNP[R Li}msaSsV.''

""sVso* }msj sVLki @xqsLiRLigS DLij. Dxmsp NSLSV FsNRPVs s[}qs|ms

RLi}msryLS?''

""xmsj xqsLisR=LSV... xmsj xqsVkLRisVLiVVs xqsLisR=LSV xms L][ D|msNRPVs s[zqss NRPWLRi sLi FsLiR sLRiNRPsW sVso*@sV%s}qsVxqsV Lij'' N][xmsLigS @yRV NSaRPms.

""NRPWLRi[ D|msNRPVs s[zqsy RLi}msRVRLi sVVRV |msT[ NRPWy C xmsxmsLiRLi[A][ %sVgRiLRiV.''

""@ GLi NSRV. aRPVLigS sLi [}qs ARy [RV sVLij DyLRiV.''

""G%sV ds D[aRPLi? BRLRi {qsQ][ xqsLiLiRLi [s sVgSNRPy, NRPWLRi[D|msNR PVs s[ RVs ARy[ xmsxmsLiRLi[FsNRPVssVLij DyLRiLiy?''

""C xmsxmsLiRLi[ G[V ARy, G[V aSRLi DyL][ NRP VN][sLi NRPLi[ sVsLi [ RVszqss sVVQ\sVs xmssysoLij.''

""GLi xmss?''

""aRPys sWRVLi [RVLi.''

""BV NS INRP[xqsVLi[R V sgjiLiRVN][ssNTP sxmsV @TgSRLi BLiN]NRPRV. y |msLi aRPsLi sWRV\sV s[s[RVxqsVLi[d s|msLi aRPsLi sWRVLi [ RVLi Fs? @s sVso* ]LiRLRi |msRys[Li?''

""lLiLiRV s%sVuy[ RF[VyTNTP GRV|msLiRVNRPV?''

""lLiLiRV s%sVuy[RF sRs[V%sV?''

""FysVgS. ssV RLi}mszqs ds NSL][|ms ][}qsryss. rR! %dsV BRLRiW [FRVLiRgS RWNTP=Li\ RFRWLRisFdxqsVV sLSLRiN]ryLRis'' @RVgRiV sVVLiRVZNP[xqsW @yRV NSaRPms.


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""AgRiV... AgRiV... qs G %sVs'' @yRV LRis NRPLigSLRiVgS. ""s[s[gRiW sVLRiLRiLji, y LRis RLi}msaSss dsNRPV VxqsV. aRPsLiG\sVFLiVVLiRs %sxtsQRVLi RLS*R A[yLi. BxmsVRV y NSL][d s LRis {qsLjiLigì sVVLiRV NRPWL][ ][}qsaSsVsVN][. NSLRiV]LigRiRsLi [zqs sFRW RFLiVVLij @sVNRPVLiLRiV. s[sgRiW C %sxtsQRVLi FdxqsVNRPV xmssV. FsLiRVNRPLi[, zmsssVLRiV ORPQLi s[sV xLiRNRPVs sVso* NRPWy FdxqsVNRPV Vyso NRPy. FssoLij y A[Rs?''

NSaRPms INRP ORPQLi A[Li ""B[][gSs[ sosVLij.'' @yRV.

LRis LiVVgS EzmsLji dxqsVNRPVyRV. TNUP RVxmsoV sVW}qszqs BRLRiW NSLRiV RgRiLRi N]yLRiV. NSLRiVs sLis sVR[s LRiV.LRis NSaRPms \sxmso RWxqsW""BxmsVR V |ms[Li dzqs ds LRi aRPys {qsLjiLigì sVVLiRV NRPWL][. L][RV%dsVR @W BW

FssLRiW [NRPVLiy RWRV.'' @yRV.

NSaRPms NSLRiV jgji RVW RWzqs ssVNRP ][Lì Lji |ms %dsVR LiVVs[aSRV. @LiRV[Li INRP zms ssVjgS sWssVLij. LRisRVLi][Fsgj iLji gRiLi[aSRV. ""B[%sV [xms sVLi sWs sVs[ aRPLi sLij?'' @yRV sZNP[g]LiRV][ .

NSaRPms gRiLRi*LigS sy*RV. ""NRPLigSLRiVgSxmsRNRPV. RVLi s[zqssxmsVRV y LRiNTP @ @LRisLi @yV.''

""NSds |ms[d s LRi RFLiVVLij NRPy? Fs @LRiVxqsVLij?''

C ryLji RVxmsRLi NSaRPms sLi\Lij. ""ss[V NRPRW'' @yRV |msR xqsRLi VxqsVNRPVsyTgS.

""sVLjixmsV[Li [yLi?''

BRLRiW |ms\sxmso RWxqsWDLiT FRWLRiV.

NR R c 4 : aRXLigSLRiLi (.%s. @sVlLi[aR*LRiLSso)NR R c 4 : aRXLigSLRiLi (.%s. @sVlLi[aR*LRiLSso)NR R c 4 : aRXLigSLRiLi (.%s. @sVlLi[aR*LRiLSso)NR R c 4 : aRXLigSLRiLi (.%s. @sVlLi[aR*LRiLSso)

@Rs [RVV AsV ZNP s= IN]NRP dRVLi FyLRiLiLiyLiVV. AsV @RT \sxmso sso*RW RWrLij. @RRV AsV

ZNP ]gjiLi %dsVRNTP sLigSRV. AsV @RT |msRso @LiRVNRPVLij.

@RT [RVV AsV aRPLkiLRiLi[FsNR PNRP][RgR iVRVyLiVV. AsV RsVNRPLi][ FysVV NRPRVV][Lij. @RT sRVLiRVW LiVVs[zqs sVLjiLiR \|msNTP NRPVLij.

@RysV |msy gRigS s|msRV. @RT yVNRP AsV |msy sVR ][V [xqsVN]s gRiVs xqsVyLRiLigS LSrLij.

A L][ aRPVNRPyLRiLi. aRPVNRPyLRiLi xmsp AsV "' s[xqsVN][RV. @LiRV[sW AsV "szms=' y |msR%s.


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sVVR[yR LRiW NRPzqs xms aRPVNRPyLRiLi sgRiLigS LRigS @sVNRPVyLRiV. FsLiRVNRPLi[A L][ DRRVLisVLi LSsLRiNRPWZNP[V .%s. yRV VgRiV zqsssWV s[ryRV. %sVgjis L][[r yLì .%s. soLiVLij. ryLì .%s. %dsVR AxqsNTP[s yxmsNTPLiNTP NRPVLRiN][xqsLi s[ @sNSaRPLi DLij. NSs aRPVNRPyLRiLi yRV s[}qs zqsssW sVVLiRV NRPWLRiVLiTFyLRiV NSds sLi. AxqssVRWs g][{msNRPXxtsQ xqsj*sWgRiLi [xqsVN][sRLi sVVRV |msRV. xms aRPVNRPyLRiLi yRV y%sVRLRiW ryRVLiRLi sVLisgRiLigS BLi[LR igRiRLi jLigìgS soLi[j.

NSs CryLji xmsLRiLiysVRV, sNRPsV LSsRLis @LiRVNRPV @sNSaRPLi [NRPVLiy FLiVVLij. \|msgS A L][ \|mns[. gRiLi}qsxmso`LRiWLi[NSVgS s zms LjigSRV g][{msNRPXxtsQ RWxqsWLiRgSs[GR V gRiLiLiVVFLiVVLij. C aRPVNRPyLRiLi xmspLjigS s[qs@[V[soLij

@sVNRPVLiW sVRsxmsRVRVs @RTNTP Rs gRij[NTP [sN][sR NRPysNTP LSR LSsRLi gRisVsLiyRV. NSaRPms NRPWy AxqsLi[ RVNRPVLiy AsVsV gjiRWLS N_gjiLiRVNRPVyRV. @LiR][ AgRiNRP yVNRP][sVR %dsVR, %s ssNRP RNTPgji |msRV. LSRDLiR[NRP NTPNTP s%s*Lij. @RsV AsVsV Rs\sxmso xmsVNRPVs AsV FsR F~LigRiVsV

Rs ydNTP @RVsVVNRPVLiW %ss gRiV xmsoso* Ds AsV |msy sVR yVNRP szms AsV yVNRPsV gjigjiLiRV|msRV. LSR @RT NTPLiR |msR%s RxmsLjixqsW%d sxmso ssgS [RVV s[zqs @RTs RsZNP[zqs @RVsVVNRPVLij. ""@RVRLigS soLij@xqs...'' @LiW AsV G][ xms[RWLi[ RV RVxmso RxmsV\Lij.

NR R c 5 : RWsNR LiNR R c 5 : RWsNRLiNR R c 5 : RWsNR LiNR R c 5 : RWsNRLi

""BxmsV[Li [yLi?'' RVLigS @TgSRV LRis. NSaRPms ry[RsgS |ms\sxmso RWaSRV. RLS*R R \|msZNP LRis \sxmso RWxqsWC ""|ms[G sVVLi][R Wy'' @yRV.

""sVso* zmsLij s\sV[@LiR V[d s LRi aRPsLi DLiy. s[sV %ss[j xqsRQ\sV[@LiR V[ zms DLiT DLiVLij.''

""ys=s='' NSaRPms [][ NRPxmsVN]s RxmsVs LRis ssNRP \sxmsoN]yRV. NRPsVVs @RT sVR%dsVR @sVxqsW ""A |ms LRiVs''@yRV.

""@LiRV[zms DLiT DLi[ RVNTP LSgSs[@j y NR P{msZNP[xqsVLij'' @yRV LRis.

""yso NRPy @j sVLij. BLiN][lLiLiR V ORPQV \%sVxqsVysV. C [xmso[ sVso* |ms LRisNRPF[s[ sV ssV F~T[ RVLiRVLi'' @s NSaRPms @yRV. @RT g]LiRV[NRPLR iNRPVRysNTP LRis ssV RLjiLiLij. GLi [RVsNUP FyVF[RV.sVLRiLi FsgRiW RV\sVsxmsVRV N]jgS Ljiqs dxqsVN][ss[V sVLiRszmsLiLij. sVNRPVRVs [RV][|ms

ssVjgS Lji \|msZNPyRV.


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@NRPT RXaRPLi RWzqs BRLRiW NRPLizmsLiFRWLRiV.

[xms INRP {qsQ aRPsLi DLij. @LiVV[ A aRPsxmso |msyV NRPRVVRVyLiVV. xqss aRPLi RVN]xqsVLij. RVxmso Ljis sLis[ AaRPsxmso LiVV \|msNTP [Lij. y RWxqsW DLiRgSs[A [ LiVV LRiss xmsNRPNTP ][zqs, NSaRPms sVRxmsVNRPVLij.

A s[gSsNTP NTPLiRxmsTs LRis sZaP[xtsv\ FsRV RXaSs RWxqsWDLiT FRWRV. NSaRPms sVR lLiLiRV [RV][ xmsVN]s A aRPsLisVR sVVsVV][Lij. NSaRPms yNRP RVN]Lij. ssVjgS aRPsLi |ms[Li \|msNTP [Lij. ys NRP BLiNS sVWxqsVN]sDyLiVV. @xmsVRV gRisVsLiyRV LRis. A aRPysNTP sVR[RV. R VZNP[@R VNRPVsV DLij.

INRP [][NSaR Pms sVRs xmsVN]s, sVL][[ ][R VN]s NSaRPms yVNRPs lLiLiRV s[ sVy @j%sV |ms RVNTPgRiV][Lij aRPsLi. NSaRPms %s%s N]VNRPVLiVyRV. @RT yVNRP sVVLiRVNRPV rygRiV][Lij. @RsV FsLiR ssNTP dxqsVN][ysxmsRVxqsVLi[, A s[ @LiR LigS yVNRPs RVNTP dxqsVNRPVLSys xmsRVxqsVyLiVV. @RT @LRiyRLixXRRV%syLRiNRPLigS DLij.

* * *

\|mss @LiVVRVLRiNS FyLRiLiV %dsVLRiV RjyLRiV. C @LiVVRW %ss LRiry FztsQxqsVyLiVV. sVVRj xqs|qss= jLì. INRPsQQNTPR s LRis xR[zqs, A aRPys NSL][s[ xqsVN]s sxqsWLiRgS INRP Fqs Bs|qsNRPLì Axmso[ RVLi! sVVR xmsj}sV\sVRRsLi FyLRiLi}qsFyhR iNRPVRV A RLS*R RRsNRPVLiy Axms[RV.

lLiLi][yxm sLì NRPLRiVLRixqsxmspLjiR\sVLij. INRP LjiOSQyRV sWRsRLixmsRV FsNTPLiRVN]s LjiOSQ ]NRPVRW ys RVNRPy,RsV LjiOSQ ]ZNP[aRPNTPN][ [[RV @s xqsLiRXzms][ sVLRiLiRLi! kLi[zqsssWV sL Ris, sWRs RLixmsRV sVR aRPXLigSLRiLiFsNRPVs [NRPVLiy G FyLiVVLi\[xmsR VRVNRPVysW A LRirysVWZNP[ FsNRPVs %sVs Bs*Li LjigjiLij. @LiRVs[k sNTPRj%sLi[gR iVLi @Lij. CNRP R NUPeeZaP[ee g][{msRLi` gSLjij.

sVW][yxm sLì[xqsLi ]zmsLi[ xmsR VRLi LjigjiLij.

INRP NRP R[lLiLiRV FyR sVR xqsLixtsQ y*LS NSds, Bs=Li y*LS gSds xqsLi xqsXztsQxqsWNR P Rs xmspLjigS Rj%sLiy@Li[ys @LiRL` i\sLigì NRP R DRV=NRPR NRPgjiLi[jgS DLiy. "NRP R' [NRPVLiy ZNP[sLi xqsLi y}qs ss xmsLiRRV.

yVg][ yxmsLì aRPXLigSLRixmsLRi\sVLij.

aR XLigSLSsNT Rj%sLi[gRiVLi FsNRVs DLiVLij. @LiVV[sVVRLi lLiLiRV sLiR }msW aRXLigSLRis[V y}qs ysNT FsNR Vs %sVs

soLiRRV. aRXLigSLRiLi[NRWy NR R RxmssxqsLji. C NRP R .%s. @sVlLi[aRP*LRiLSso ss[INR P gRiLi.


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@LiVV][j, sLjik @LiVVs yxmsL`i[ dR=LRixqsLi, RWs NRPLRixqsLi FztsQLi[xmsR VRLi LjigjiLij. (INRP aRPsLi yWNRPV |ms Lji}qs@LiRV[Li aRPsLi RVN] Rss RLizmss yT%dsVR xmsgRi dLRiVN][sLi) ryyLRiLigS dR= RWsNRP LRiry[ N`P RNRPVssoLiVLij. FsNRPVsgS FyhRiNRPVT sVW` %dsVR ARVNRPVs[xmsR VRs[V NRPsRVRVLij.

* * *

NRP R Fs FyLRiLiLiy ysNTP Rj%sLi[gR iVLi DLiy @s %sxtsQRWs G LRiRLiVVy sVLjiFgRiWRRV. DyxLRiNTP, sVVRyxmsLji "" gS sL


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DLiVLij.

J%sVs FyhRiNRPVRV ryyLRiLigS @LigkiNRPLjiLiRRV. @s FsLiR xqsxLigS Dy xqslLi[.....


14/128

B[%sx tsQRVLi sVsLi NRPsVL


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@][LR iV, yL][x msLRiLiysV RV NRPsxmsyRV. ARVs NRPWy Lji\L`i RlLi[. BRLRiW zmsyFy

sWRVNRPVLiW BLi sLRiNRPW syLRiV. NRPsVNTP RVLi xqsLi B sryQLigSNRPWyLRiV zqsLiRLi sWryLRiV. syLRiV gjis sVLiRLi. @LiVVy sRxms[zqsLij. [[xqsLjiNTPyV\lgiLij. lLiLi][k, sVW][k xmsNTPLi[ .%s. RWRsNTP sLRiV.....

C %sRLigS yxqsVNRPVLiWF[FyhR iNRPVTNTP ss%dsVR BLilLixqsV FsLi RsLRiNRPWsoLiVLij?

B[FyLR iLis B NRPWy yVVRV.

""@LiVVRV xqsLisR=LS[[aRLi[ANR ysoVLiRso xmsyssVLi xmsNRs''""@LiVVRV xqsLisR=LS[[aRLi[ANR ysoVLiRso xmsyssVLi xmsNRs''""@LiVVRV xqsLisR=LS[[aRLi[ANR ysoVLiRso xmsyssVLi xmsNRs''""@LiVVRV xqsLisR=LS[[aRLi[ANR ysoVLiRso xmsyssVLi xmsNRs''@s |TLig`i sos jsxmsNRPs xqsLRiVs Lizms RVLi @LiRV[Fzqs NR PRVgRiVRVyRVNTPLS N]VyRV.

N]V LRitsQgS soLij.INRP sVWgS sT soyLRiV zqsLiRLi sWryLRiV. @LiRsVLij[@LR iVso @Tgji[

xmsLRiVso FRVLiRs, LRitsQ Rlgi[sLRiNRPW sRysVs, gRiLisVLid @lgi[sT soyLRiV.LRitsQ Rlgi[ [RV. yd[R LRiRV s[ zms, sVd s[sVysLiW gRiVLRiVr Lij.

sVL][x msj s%sVuyV RWzqs, BNRP Li [Rs NSxqs sVVLiRVZNP ""INRP NTP[B so* ZaP.sVd s[ xmnsxqsVNRP BrysV sVVRLi RV'' @yLRiV [g]LiRV[.

@sVLjiNS |mszqsLiV $LiNRP NSLijbdPNRPVTs RWzqssV RWaSRV NTPLSN]VRVsWs "".... BxmsNTP lLiLi]LiR s\ LRiWFyRVV. lLiLi RV sVLid By*.LRiWFyLiVV sU s[xqsVNRPVy s\ @LiVVLij. sVd RVsW? B @LRiV%sxqsWF[ , s[sWxqsLi[xqsVNRPVs @LRiVsoNTP RV[LS'' @yRV. Fss*L][NT PxqsVNRPVs ss[*LRiV. sWryLjiNTP

RN][zqssLiVVLij. lLiLi]LiR s\NTP LRiWFyLiVV sU ]xmsVs lLiLiRV sNUP s\@sRs xmsoysVsVNRPVyRV. yTNTP sxmsVRV V zmsLij Rs[@s gR iVL]Lij.@RRV Rs RgjiLRi V s[LRiVNRPVyRV. RLRiVyR %sRLi s[LRiVNRPVyRV. RsV Vxmsp%sR Li gRiVLjiLi sVLjiFRWRV.

zqsgRiV][ @ ssWs LRiLi][AR Vs ssVjLRigRi[RWLi[""B%sg][ lLiLi]LiR RW\LRiWFyRVV. ARVsNTP RVLi Bso*'' @s %ss zmsLiLij. RW}qs\ lLixqsV%sVV xqsVLSso. Rs

NRPWRVLRiV xmss[}qsj @NRP[.ARVs NRP NRPXRR][R RRWLiVV. ""sVs*LiRVNRPV W Bs*Li?'' @yLRiVsVVxsWLigS. ARVs sWRss*[RV @RsV. RVLi xqsLid[FLiVVLi, AR VsyLjixqsVy %ssNRPVLiy, Rs[x msVNRPVs ARVs][NR Pzqs sRsrygSRV.


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NRPsVLi[A NR PVLSTNTP BxtsQsVs ARVsNTP VxqsV. NS ds @LiR RVsyRV INRP dR

sWryLji |msR NRPWRVLji [xqsVNRPVLiy? "xmsLRiLiysVRV][@T gjiLiy' @sVNRPVyLRiV.BLisLRiNRPW s RVLixqsLid B, ssVxqsLjiLi s FRWRV. s , A

NRPVLST NRP BLi [xmsNTP sRNRPLi sWryLji RXztsQ yF[RV. NS{msN][zms xmsVN][sLi[ sVVxmnsLiVV x qsLisR=LS @sVsLi soLij ARVsNTP. @LiVV[CryLj i C "NS{ms'ARVsNTP xqsLi][uys BLij.

[xmsNTP s NRPsVNTP RVLi xqsLid B sVLiRLi %dsVR yLRiV. s\ xqsLisR=LS

sVLid ARVs xmsRVN][gSs[ sVWgRiLi y*LS[, gRiLi y*LS[R s sLRixqss xmsNRPLi[AsyLRiV sVLiRLi CryLji sWsVWVgS soLij.ARVs sVsxqsV [NRPRys @k gRiVLjiLiLi[sW

* * *

\|ms lLiLi RV DyxLRi[FyLR iLiV s[\lLiy NRPR[NRP[.sVVR DyxLRi[NR PRNRPVRV NRPR FyRV. lLiLi][ys[ x qsLixmnsVs y*LS

FyhRiNRPVTNTP NRPR zqsLij.@sNRPy sVVLigS "AaSyRLi' soLij. "FyLRiLiLi' C LRiNRPLigS INRP xqsLixmnsVs][

gSds, sVLi FyR xmsLjiRRVLi][gSd s, [y RVxtsQFyR s gRigRiVL]T[%s s][gSds,[y LRiRLiVVR bP yRVLRiLi][gSds [NRPF[A x msoxqsNRPLi "\Q'gS soLiVLij.

* * *

ssLRiryV (@Li[aR PXLigSLRi, %dsLRi, NRPLRiV, @RVR, xqs, dR=, RWsNRP, L_R,aSLiR LRiry[) N]ss sWRs[V sVsLi ss[gS FztsQLiR sRV. \|ms NRPR DyxLRi[

sVd dxqsVNRPVLi[ RWsNRP, dR=LRiryV FztsQLisLiR @RVRLigS NRPLRiVLRirysFztsQLiR[NRPFsLi gRisVsLiRsRV. @[%s RLigS, FyxmsoL`i LRiRs[%d sLRiLRixqsLi, dR=LRixqsLi,L_RLRixqsLi, aSLi RLRixqsLi FztsQLiRLi y NRPxtsQLi. FyxmsoL`i ss[aR PXLigSLRiLi, @RVRLi,RWsNRPLi, xqsLi FsNRPVsgS FztsQLixmsRVRW DLiLiVV.

sVsLi G LRirysVW NRPgjiLiRRVRVNRPVy, sVsLi FssVNRPVy Fy ysNTP xqsLjixmsysoLiy. DyxLRiNTP, ""INRP xqssWj[Li aRPsLi [ xmsxmsLiRLi[s sVsVxtsvLiRLki

RLi}msRVRLi sVVRV |msRVRVLij.'' @s[NR PRs ssgS yRVRVRVNRPVLi[ysdR=LRixqsLi[FztsQLiR sRV. [y xmspLjigS xqsLRixqsLigS dNRPLjiLiRsRV NSds NRPLRiVLRixqsLi[A "aR PsLi' s sxtsQF[Vy %sR RLjiR yRWsVNRPVLi[ sWRLi yNRPxtsQLi. FsLiRVNRPLi[, FssVNRPVs xqsZNP[INR P "FnyLi{qs' NS BNRPR NRPLRiVLRixqsLi @xqsV""xmsLiRRV. ''


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C %sRLigS LRiRLiVVR RsV Fy dxqsVNRPVs[xmsVRV ks G %sR\sVs }mnssV[y}qs

soLiVLiRs[j sVVLi[saR PLiVVLiRVN][y. DyxLRiNTP RV{qsRLi y}qsxmsVRV@LiRV[y sWsVWV xtsQ DxmsWgjiLiLi LjigjiLij. @[A sLi][xy}qsxmsVRV gRiLidLRi\sVs \ZaP DxmsWgjiLiysV. A \ZaP[R V{qsRLi yxqsVLi[@j Fyms@RVVLi[j.( C %sxtsQRVLi[ sVLjiLiR [RVgS C xmsoxqsNRPLi["\ ZaP' @s[ yxmsL`i[%ssLjirysV).

ss FyLRiLiLiR[[V sVVLiRV sVsLi sVVR yVgRiV }ms [s[FyhR iNRPV

sVW`[NTP dxqsVZNPs BLiRNRPVsVVLi[x msLi L jigjiLij. sVVR @yRVLixmspLRi[VxqsLjiNRP FyhRiNRPVTs xmsoxqsNRPLi sj|ms[sLiR gjims[NTP dzqsZNPgRigjisxmsVRVryyLRiLigS A ss NTPN`P @sNRPFssVLiW L RigRiRV. ysNTP FyRFxtsQ, yNUPRVR,NRPyLiaRPsVV, \ZaPd, bPLi Li Fs [ %sxtsQRWV ][RRyLiVV. %ds gRiVLjiLi NRPWy RLS*@yRVLi[%s sLjirysV.

ysVLij N]RLRiRLiVVRV RsV LRiRs FyLRiLiLi \sV (xqssV RVLi)][[ryLRiV.ysVLij N]RLRiRLiVVRV RsV LRiRs FyLRiLiLi \sV (xqssV RVLi)][[ryLRiV.ysVLij N]RLRiRLiVVRV RsV LRiRs FyLRiLiLi \sV (xqssV RVLi)][[ryLRiV.ysVLij N]RLRiRLiVVRV RsV LRiRs FyLRiLiLi \sV (xqssV RVLi)][[ryLRiV.

DRRVLi xmsjgRiLi\Lij. ryRVLiRLi @LiVVRLiVVLij @LiW NRPR FyLRiLiLiRLi N]RLRiRLiVVRNTP @yV. @sxqsLRi\sVsxmsVRV xqssVRVLi][NR PR sVVRV |msRLi sVLi[NSd s,NRPRZNP[ sWRLi xqsLiLiRLi [s xqssV RV xmsxqsNTPs NRPy FyLRiLiLi[x qsWLiRLi LRiRLiVVR@sVsLSzys xqsWxqsVLij.

FyLRiLiLi[sLRisVFyLRiLiLi[sLRisVFyLRiLiLi[sLRisVFyLRiLiLi[sLRisV

sW sL`iuymsNTP LRiRsV dxqsVN][ LRiRLiVVRV ysVLij RsVRsV ss[sVVR sVWRV yVgRiV }msW sLRis][sLix msLi gRisVyL>RiLi .

""@j INRP xmsp][. NTPLRiV\sxmso Li xmspV gSNTP @LiRLigS EgRiVRVyLiVV.FsLRisV][s[ zqss A L][RV lgi[V sVLi sV sLRiNRPV FysVVgS soLij. A sV %dsVR INRPNSlLi xmsLji DLij. sV NTPLRiV\sxmso xmspNRPVLiUVyLiVV. sVV FsNTPs RLRiVyR%saS\sVs sLRiLiy. zqsLix y*LRiLi FsRVgS soLij.''

C %sRLigS lLiLiRV }msV ss FyLRiLiLi[s[rygj i[, Rjs[FyhR iNRPVTNTP G sWRLiDy=xLi DLiRRV.

@LiVV[IN][ ryLji FyhRiNRPVTs sVVR }ms sVLid INRP xqsxtsQ\sVs sVW`[NTPdxqsVZNPszqs DLiVLij. @VsLixmsVRV sLRisV RxmssxqsLjigS DLiy. A xmsLjizqs[LRiRLiVVR FsLi][aR PsV dxqsVN]s sVVR yNRPLi][s[FyhR iNRPVTs ANRPs[ RVszqs DLiVLij.Bs NSLi[BV sLi sLRis][FyLR iLi \sVs ss ""}mssV''.


18/128

""RVW NSVs gRiV. sVR[ELR iV xmsp {mshRiLi DLij. ELRiV sVVR[s[ xmsV

s[RLi RRVsoRVsV soLij.....''C %sRLigS FyLRiLisVsoRVLij ss. ss[FsNR PVsxmsWLji yysLRiLi DLiRLi][, sVVR sVLi[BV sLi xmsoyj dxqsVN][sLi@sxqsLRi\sVLij. @LiVV[B sLRisV xqsgRiV FyhRiNRPVTs @LiRgS ANRPVN][so.

s[sV yzqss ss[yNR PV gS ss FyLRiLiLi @LiRLRiVLi. sVLRisNTP sVWRVORPQ sVVLiRV, INRP sQQNTPx msNRP%dsVR xmsRVN]s soLiRLi][A ss FyLRiLissoRVLij.@RRV sVLRiLiRLi][sVVR @yRVLi xmspLRisoRVLij. lLiLiRV sVWRV @yRWV

sLSxqsNRPLigS rygjiy, sVVR @yRVxmso g jiLixmso FyhRiNRPVTs sLji NRPLiW Rj%sLi[[xqsVLij. \sLSgRixmsLRi\sVs C sss, ZNP[sLi sVVR, sLji yxmslLi[s RVy@aRPWNTP[ RV. @LiVV[, sVR yxmslLi[A ssNTP sssVVNRP. NS BLiRNUP F~[[%sVLi[c

ss FyLRiLiLi[s[G][ INR P yNUPRV xqsLixmnsVss xqsXztsQLiRLi FsxmsVRW FyxmsoL`issNTP sVLij. zmsRVVLSV zms ss[{L][ LiVVs $ NRP INRP @LRiLS BLi sVLiRV N], Rs \QsL`i sVL]NRP D][gji LRi][NR Pzqs DLiRs ALRiVRV ssQ[RWRLi][A ss FyLRiLisVsoRVLij. @lgi[R V{qsRLi[{L][ FsR VsVLi NTPLiRxmsTsssVVNRP %sLRig]V N][sRLi][FyLR iLisVsoRVLij.

....... @LiVV[BLi FyLRiLiV ZNP[sLi yNUPRVR N][xqsLi NSNRPVLiy RLS*Rss[C x qsLixmnsVs xmssLi RxmssxqsLjigS DLi[ RWxqsVN][y. DyxLRiNTPzms RVVLSV zms[yFyLR i sVsxqsR*Li NRPgjis {L][LiVVs RsV RWzqss A xqsLixmnsVssy ryyLRi\sVs %sxtsQRVLigS, @LiRV[R }ms%dsV [RsV %sxqsVLij. RLS*R AsVNTP

sxqs= RV\sVs xmsLjizqs GLRiTsxmsVRV sWssR*Li gRiVLjiLi, \sNRP %sVs gRiVLjiLiA[xqsVLij. @[%s RLigS RV{qsRLi[{L][ VVNR P sssVVNRP %sLRigRiLi y*LS @RsNTPBNRP zmsV xmsoLRiV @s FyhRiNRPVNRPV [sLiy*LS FyhRiNRPV[ sVLjiLiR rysVWNRPgRi[ RVLi LjigjiLij.

BxmsVTNRP sVLji N]s FyLRiLi %sZaP[ztsQyLi.* * *

xqsVLSso [xmsNTP xmss[bPLiyRV. @sxqsWRV @RTNTP NS{mns BLi j.""FsxmsV]y[ V?'' @s @TgSRV LSxmnsVssVWLji.""ss[sLiU'' @yRV xqsVLSso. LRisV d NRPxmsV @Rs [[Li dxqsVNRPVLiW

""ss @sgS s, BxmsVy sW BLiNTP LSsLi'' @Lij.


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xqsVLSso s%s*, "'y xmss sT soLiTLij'' @yRV.

""xqslLi[, [xmsNTP xmsR'' @LiW @sxqsWRV @RTs [xmsNTP dxqsVNRPVsLij.LSxmnsVssVWLji LRiQ\sxmso L jigji ""RWaSy, @sWLiVVNTP @RsLi[FsLiR BxtsQsW'' @yRV.

""NRPsxmsRVRWLijgS'' @Lij LRisV sWsRV][...... \|ms FyLRiLiLi[|ms R NRPsxmnsQps G%sVLi[c FyR V @ds IZNP[ryLji

xmss[bPLiRLi! yLji sVR LiRsLi FyhRiNRPVTNTP xqsLjigS @LRiLi NSNRPFsLi. @jgSNRP,{L][LiVVsNTP FyR RLRiLi }msLRiV, RNTP N]RRLRiLi }msLRiV soLiRLi.

ss FyLRiLiLi B soLiRNRPWRRV. FyR sVR xqsLiLiRLi NTPRVLìgS RW.@lgi["FyLR iLiLi' c NRPR[NTP RWxqsVNRPVF[Vj soLiy!IN][ryLji @ LRigRiRV NRPWy.""[Uqs xqs'' sss xmsLjibdPLiRLiT. LS LRi sVR ] LS aRPXLigSLRiLi 60

}msV rygRiVRVLij. Bj NRPRNTP G sWRLi xqsLiLiRLi [s %sxtsQRVLi. B NRPRNTP xqsLiLiRLi[s FsRVgRiRV y}qsxmsVRV gRiRgS soLiy.

FsRVgRiR INRP LRiNRPLigS DLiT, NRPR sVL][ sWLji[FyhR iNRPVTNTP @xqsLiRXzmsNR PVgRiVRVLij.LRiNRPzqsLiRWLRiLi @s ss[}ms sV][sVVR \s INRP NRPR sNRP=Q\ sVLRiLiRLi][xmspLRisoRVLij. C }mssV xmsxxqssLi RRsLi s FyhRiNRPVRV INRP LRiNRP\sVs L]sWLiN`P sVW`NTPs, @NRPT sVLi Rs sVW` sWLRiVNRPVs %sVgRiy %sxmss NRPR RRsLi @RT JzmsNRPNTP sVsLixmsLkiORPQ |mss[. @LiRVZNP[A ss @LiR xqsZNP=qs NS[RV.

NRPy FyLRiLiLi[sVVR yNRPLi][s[FyhR iNRPVT @WsV RVLi[x ms[ RVLiFsVsLi xmsLjizqsRV[sW @xtsQRVLi NSRV. INRP ss[FyLR iLi yNSs

gRisVsLiRLiT.""FsLiR FsNRPVsgS y s NS soLi]][ yZNPLi RVNRPV VxqsLi[, @Li R @gRiRgS

Fys [zqs A xmss [zqsLij s[s[NS .''BLi yNSV y}qssVVR }ms RRsgSs[FyhR iNRPVV A sss xmsNRPs xms[}qs

xmssWRLi soLij.\\\\

ss VVNRP @sVNSV A ss VVNRP }msLRiV %dsVR N]LiRsLRiNRPV AyLRixmsTDLiRVLi[ry yLRiLigS ssVaRPNRPLi NSRV.ssQ[AR zms, sLiRV dLRi, [Uqs xqs, sVLRi sVXRLigRiLi c B%s sVLi

\=[N]s R V W j xmssLì Amns RV, gSFny, LS gRiVs aRPRV, xqsLixmspLRi}mssWRVLi, x qsWsLìxmsoLRiLi Fdqs }qsxtsQs c Bsds @LiR AxqsNTPyRVNRP\sVs \= NSso.


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INRP rysWs FyhRiNRPVLSV "xqsWsL`ixmsoLRiLi Fdqs }qsxtsQs' @s }msLRiVs xmsoxqsNRPLi RRssNTP

@LiR AxqsNTPR WxmsRV. RV W j xmssL`i Amns RV @s ss FsLiR NTPN`P @LiVVy, BxmsNUPA }msLRiV G][%s[ bdP }msLRiVlgi[NR PszmsxqsVLij. @[%s RLigS LRiVRs[R, LS gRiVs aRPRVNRPWy slgis \[=.


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xmsoxqsNRPLi gS DLiT ZNP[sLi \ s[ysVVNR P @sVNSV RgjiFsLi @s[j

"%dsVLRiV sVLi @sWLiVV NS RV' @s[x msoxqsNRPLi y*LS sWNRPV @sVsLi[NTP sLij.INRPsWLiVV xmsoxqsNS uyxmso[NTP s A }msLRiV zms xmsoxqsNRPLi N]ssNTP zqsgRiVxmsRLi @sINRP NSLRiLi yV A x msoxqsNRPLi @sVNSV RgRisNTP.

""%sRVLi \sxmso xmsRVsLi'' @s[x msoxqsNRPLi \ xmssLì s[@j FsNRPVs@sVVRVFLiVVLij @Li[@aR PWNTPNSR V. ssNTP ysNRPy ""%dsVLRiV sVLi @sWLiVVNSRV'' @s xmsoxqsNRPs[V FsNRPVs msD s xmsoxqsNRPLi @s sW D[aRPLi.

ss[ sVsLi xmsRVNRPVs ysNUP, \NUP FsLiR RgRiLji xqsLiLiRLi DLi[@LiR sVLij. C %sxtsQRVLi["" sVLRi sVXRLigRiLi'' sWzmnsRWNRPV xqsLiLijLis NRPlLiN`P \. ""j\Lki Amns %sV|qsqs aSLRiR'' ssNUP, \NUP FsNRPVs xqsLiLiRLi [NRPFsLi \ |msLi[LRiRLiVVR ( y) |mnsLiVVWLìs xqsWxqsVLij. s[yLiRxmsLRi\sVs ssNTP @LiRLRiVLi,AsLi][xLi }msLRiV xqsLjigS xqsLjiFyLiVV. soNRPR*Li FsNRPVs ][V [xqsVNRPVs xmsoxqsNSNTP""ssQ[AR zms'', ""saRP+Li dsNRPW yNRPV sVR'' Li \= xqsLjigS soLiLiVV.

""ssQ[AR zms' @s }msLRiV |ms sWzmnsRW NRPR yRVNRPWRRV.* * *

C @yRVLi[\ gRiVLjiLid, sVVLigS ss FyLRiLiLi gRiVLjiLi xmsTsj.1. d xqsVNRPVs ksV G\y FyLRiLiLi sWRLi FyhRiNRPV ANRPVNRPVs[ soLiy. @j

aRPXLigSLRiLi NSds, xqsLiNSds, RWsNRPLi gSds..... ss[G\ [FsNR PVs xms[ysW ALRixqss[V sVVR yxmsLì[x msLiLiRLi sVLij.

2. %d s\sLiR sLRiNRPV LRiRss xqssV RVLi][NSd s, sLRis][NSds, INRP DRLRiLi][gSdsc

FyLRiLiLiRLi sVLij NSRV. xqsLixmnsVs][FyLR iLi}qs sVLij.3. NR PRNTP xqsLiLijLis \ DLiy Rxms NRPRNTP slLi[NRPLigS DLi[\

DLiRNRPWRRV.4. xmsoxqsNS uyxmsoNTP s FyhRiNRPVRV @Tlgi[%s RLigS \ DLiy[R xms BLi j

|ms[}msL RiVNSds, F~R\ss }msLRiVNSds DLiRLi @LiRsVLij NSRV.5. ss FyLRiLiLi[s[%d s\ss FyR xmss[aRP |ms FyhRiNRPVTs NRPsxmnsQp

RVNRPWRRV. INRP FyR][FyLR iLiLi NRPsVLigS %sVgRiy FyR INRPys RLS*R INRPxmss[aRP |ms. @ [}qsxmsVRV FyR sVR xqsLiLiRLi G%sV[x qsxtsQLigS Fy.%ds\sLiRsLRiNRPW lLiLi][FyR xmss[bPLiRgSs[, @xmsNTP FyhRiNRPVNTP xmsLjiRRVLi sos sVVRFyRNUP, C lLiLi][FyR NUP xqsLiLiRLi G%sV[sVVR yNRPLi[s[x msLi sVLij.


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6. xmsj yNSV yRVgSs[, ""y A[RsV gRiRLi[NTP LRiVNRPVyLiVV'' @s

FnytsQ N`P[NTP sLi ysVLij [}qs xmss. ks ryRQ\sVsLiRsLRiNRPW sWsVN][y.sVVLigS NRPR[.....

ss FyLRiLiLi C %sRLigS ssNTP sVVy*LRiLi Lij.lLiLi][@yRVLilLiLi][@yRVLilLiLi][@yRVLilLiLi][@yRVLi

Fy (NR yLiaRLi)Fy (NR yLiaRLi)Fy (NR yLiaRLi)Fy (NR yLiaRLi)sW sLìuymsNTP ssV yrysVV @s ss sLRisWs LRiRLiVVR sVLi sVVLiRVgS

"zqsyzms=s' @RgRiLi LRiVgRiVRVLij. ssNTP NRPR sssVVNRP Lij. NRPR FsLi\y @LiVVDLiRsRV. G NRPyLia RPLi][ ss yRW @s[j LRiRLiVVR sVVLiRV sLRiLiVVLiRVN][y.sVLRiLì %sVxqsLki, NSsVU, L]sWs=, Bs*zqslgi[xtsQs, jLì, sWszqsNRP %sZaP[xtsQ c B G LRiNRP\sVsNRPyLiaSsLiVVy dxqsVN][sRV. IN][ryLji IZNP[ ss[lLiLiR V sVWRV @LiaSxmss[aRP |mssRV. %dsgRiVLjiLi B[@ yRVLi[R LS*R RLjiyLi.

LRiRLiVVR ss yRV[[V sVVLi[R s[Li yxqsVy][sVVR sVLi sLji sLRiNRPW

""NRPR'' %dsVR xmspLjiA jxmsRLi xqsLiFyjLi DLiy. sVLi NRPR [sxmsVRV ss xqsZNP=qs[ RVsNTP LRiRLiVVR y NRPxtsQ xmsRszqssxqsVLij. IN][ryLji @LiR NRPxtsQxmsTy NRPWy xmnsRLiRNRPRV. NRPxtsQxmsRLi. IN][ryLji @LiR NRPxtsQxmsTy NRPWy xmnsRLi RNRPRV. NRPxtsQxmsRLi @Li[BNRPR \ZaP, bPLi, FyRFxtsQ Li y %dsVR AyLRixmsRLi. DyxLRiNTP "zms RVVLSVzms' ss[NR PyLia RPLi y sj. ys yyxmso AL]Li R }msV yRVsNTPbPLi %dsVR FyRFxtsQ %dsVR FsNRPVs AyLRixmsRLi LjigjiLij. %ds N][xqsLi xmsTs NRPxtsQLi, NRPRsFssVN][sLi[NR PWy xmsT soLi[@j BLiNS |msR z @RVVLi[j.

NRPR soLi[LR iRLiVVR xmss xqsgRiLi sLRiNRPW RgjiFLiVVs[.%ss NR yLiaSV%ss NR yLiaSV%ss NR yLiaSV%ss NR yLiaSV

1. xqs|qss= jLì y}qsxmsVRV ""NRPR'' NRPy NRPR[ *qsV FsNRPVs DLiy.FyhRiNRPVRV EzLiR[s sVVxmsoV xmsVRW DLiy.

2. L] sWs= y}qsxmsVRV zmsRsLi, soNRPR, ARLi soLiy.3. xqsLi y}qsx msVRV xqsLixtsQ xms FsNRPVs aRPR szLiy.

4. BNR PF[AL RiQR xmsysLigS y}qsxmsVRV FyR FxtsQxms FsNRPVs aRPRszLiy. xqsLixmnsVss FsNRPVs %sRkzqs yLi[AL RiQRs ]zmsLiy.

5. NR PVVLi NRPyLiaSV y}qsx msVRV yNUPRVR gS soLiy. FyRVxmsxtsQLigS soLiy.


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NR y %sxqsLRiNR y %sxqsLRiNR y %sxqsLRiNR y %sxqsLRi

G[V xqsLixmnsVs FsLi R yRW @s[ys%d sV[ ss VVNRP %sRVLi AyLRixmsTDLiVLij. DyxLRiNTP, ss[INR P FyRs dxqsVN]s ys xqs*ys sLjixqsW}msNR PV}msV y}qsFyhR iNRPVTNTP [L`i N]RVRVLij. @lgi[@ ssxqsLRi\sVs ][ sLRisV NRPWyFyhRiNRPV %szqslgiryLiVV. DyxLRiNTP C NTPLij xqsLixmnsVs RRsLiT.

""@RRV RVxmso L RiVRVN]s ssVjgS [xmsNTP xmss[bPLiyRV. @RT [[x qss\sLRiVLij. AsV sR [[[ xmso sVR RVW \sLRiV gjiLi gRigS ZNP[}qsyV. INR PQORPQLi

gjigjiRVN]s AsV sVLRixqsVLij. A %sxtsQRVLi @RTNTP gS VxqsV.@RRV lLiLiRRVgRiVV sVVLiRVNRPV s[zqs `LRiWLi[NTP xmss[bPLiyRV. ` LRiWLi[yW y NSlLi @LiRLigS soLij. gRiTRWLRiLi aRPLi A saRP+s FyLRi][sNTPxmsRVRLi [rLij. gRij[D s rFny|qs %dsVR NTPNUP[Li xmsRVRVs sVRVLRiV @LiRLigSsVLRiVxqsWLij. rFny|qs xmsNRPs[ .%ds. DLi j. AsV xmsRVNRPVs sVLiRLi xmsNRPs Fns, A FnsxmsNRPs[ s FyLS %sgRixLi DyLiVV. AsV dsLiLRiLigRiV \s[DLij . NTPNUP LRiV gSNTPssVjgS EgRiVRVyLiVV........''

C %sRLigS yxqsVNRPVLiWF[FyhR iNRPVRV A }msLSgSxmsos RRsLi sWss[zqs RLS*RG\sVLiy @s sN`PQ= }msLS gSxmsoNTP sFyRV. @Li[FyhR iNRPVRV


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INRPryLji FyhRiNRPVRV LRiRLiVVR gjims[NTP s[zqss RLS*R A xqsLixmnsVss FsLi R RWLRiLi

ZNPy FyhRiNRPVRV


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Fdqs TFyLìsVLi[B s|qsNRPLìgS xmss[}qs INRPLiVV, INRPsWLiVV

}ms%sVLiRVNRPVyLRiV. A @sWLiVV xR [ RVTLij xR [zqss ""NRPXxtsQ'' @s[INR PRVVsNRPVRV FdxqsVNTP ]LjiNSRV. @RsNTP DLjibPORPQ xmsTLij xRVLS zmsRVV\s Bs|qsNRPLìNTPFsLiRVN][NR PXxtsQ A xR [ RV[RV @szmsLiLij. xmsLjia][Rs FyLRiLiLiyRV. xRVLS RLiTT|mnss=[x mss[xqsVyRV @s zqsLij. N]s T|mnss= xmsyV @RsLi[DyLiVV.RVLiRgRiVV ysdxqsVNRPV sLiN][xqsLi INRP LS A BLi[x mss[bPLiyLRiV. {L][LiVVs ysRWRLi][AsVs R Lizmss[aSLRiV. @ssxqsLRiLigS A s[LRiLi NRPXxtsQ%dsVR xmsTLij.

Bs|qsNRPLì sVLjiLiR [RVgS xmsLjia][jLiyRV. A RVLiRgRiVNUP, aRPRV[aSsNUP xqsLiLiRLiDLiRs zqsLij. aRPRV[aRPxmso LSRV LjiNTP NRPWy BLiRV[FyR DLiRs @RRVgRizLiyRV. ILiLjigS sVVRLi C spsLiy [jLiyRV.

xqsWLigS Bk NRPR @sVNRPVLiyLi. C NRPR[sVV sVVR @LiaRPLi ""{L][{L][ LiVVsV}ms%sVLiRVNRPVyLRiV'' @sj. C ss lLiLiRVsLiR s\}msV y}qs, @LiRV[sVVR sW BLRi\s }msV {L][{L][ LiVVsV }ms%sVLiRVN][sLi sLji}qs, @j FsLiR gS sLjiLiyNRPWy {L][LiVVs RFRVLij NS ss sRRV. FsLiRVNRPLi[, C NRPR[[ zqsNPgSDsj xqs|qss=, j. NRPRNTP G sWRLi xqsLiLiRLi[s {L][{L][ LiVVs }mssWRVs xmskxmsj}sV}ms[ sVVgji}qs sVLij. @kgSNRP BLiRV["NR PXxtsQ' @s[ sVVFyRNTP G FysVVy[RV.

@NSNRPVLiy......{L][LiVVs xR ZNP[xqsV[Fd xqsVV xmsVNRPVs NRPXxtsQ @s[ RVVsNRPVT NRPWy sVV

FyRyLjis VVRV. DyxLRiNTP, @RsV NRPWy {L][LiVVss }ms%sVLiyRs, {L][][INR P

L][ xmnsVL


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}ms%sVLiRVNRPVyLRiV @s[%sx tsQRVLi LRiRLiVVR xqs* RVLigS xmsNRPVLiy GRy INRP xqsLixmnsVs

y*LS Fy. @[%s RLigS {L][LiVVss }ms%sVLis sVL]NRP RVVsNRPVRV {L][NTP FsyLRixqsxmsyRV, yRLRiW INRPLjiNRPLRiV Fs [*ztsQLiRVNRPVyLRiV, @s %sxtsQRVLi sVL]NRPxqsLixmnsVs y*LS Fy.

A R LS*R {L][LiVVs sVLRiLiRLi, A RVVsNRPVRV \V ZNPLi NRPWy RsVN`PgSyRW. @xmsNTP FyhRiNRPVRV LRiRLiVVR gjims[NTP s[ryRV. INRPryLji {L][LiVVssVLRiLiyNRP, {L][x msLjia][Rs FyLRiLiLiyNRP FyhRiNRPVRV BLiNRP A xmsoxqsNRPLi sj|ms[RV.

@LiRV[sW ryOSQRWR s zms RVVLSs }ms%sVLis (Rs aRPRV\ss) INRP RVVsNRPVT %sRVRN][xqsLi {L][x ms RVxqsVyRV @s zqss RLS*R FyhRiNRPVTNTP RsV ZNP[sLi INRP xqs|qss=jL`i ss RRVsoRVyss[ ss LSNRPVLiy, INRP sVLi ss, sVLi FyRRRVsoRVyss[ ss NRPVgRiVRVLij. @LiVV[y sVLij LRiRLiVVRV |mnsLiVV[VjBNRP[.

sVLi g jiLixmso][FyR FxtsQs][FyLR iLiLi, ss s\ }ms [VxqsLjiNTP sWzmnsRWRVVy[NTP jgjiFyLRiV. xqs|qss=, \ZNPQQsV ss[}ms sV, DyRR sVVR\s @LiaSV@ssxqsLRiLi @sVNRPVLiLRiV. @j RxmsV, ZNP[sLi \|qs sWLji}qsT NTPs ss ryLizmnsVNRP ss@sRV. lLiLi RV sVVFyRV G %sRLigS NRPryLiVV c @s %sxtsQRVLi sVLid gRiRdxqsVN][y.


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........{L][{L][ LiVVs NRPLiVVNRP gRiVLjiLi sVLi xqsLixmnsVs y*LS %ssLjiLis xmnsVsR

RVRsxmspT xqsV[RyLSgSLjiNTP RNRPVRVLij. "|qsNRPLki' ss[R VLi {L][LiVVs. {L][LRiLigRixmss[aRPLi RVNRPsVVLi[%sVgR iy FyR y*LS {L][FyR KsRLi FyhRiNRPV sVsxqsV[g]xmsgS sVVRxmsT soLiVLij. {L][LiVVs sxqsLiRys FyhRiNRPVV NRPWy @Li[g]x msgSF~LiRVyLRiV. {L][ sryRV, sryRV @s FsRVLRiV RWxqsVs {L][LiVVs, gS @zqsFLiVVAT[LjiRVLi[sR FRW DLiRgS, {L][AsV x msNRPs s T DLiRLi][sVV sVVRxmsLjiRRVLi LRiVgRiVRVLij.

g]xms yNUPRVR sos FyLRiLiLi Bj. @LiRVZNP[AsV sLiL ` i ss [email protected] %sRLigS NRPRs LRiRLiVV[x msNRPVLiy FyR y*LS zmsRLi @sNRPy

sVLi xmsR. (IN]NRPryLji s[VsVLiy C %sxtsQRVLi[|mn sLiVVLiVV sW sW @FyRWFyhRiNRPV %dsVR LRiVRVRW DLiLi. %ds\sLiRsLRiNRPW ks RgjiLiy.)

FyR LSNRP sVVLi[FyR s FyhRiNRPV sVsxqsV[ sVVR s[ RVLi sVRVV ss[FsNRPVs NRPsRVRVLij. Bj sVLi xmsR.

* * *

""@j _NRPLRiV x[V. @LiRLRiW @NRPR dLRiV ygRiVRVyLRiV. @NRPTNTP A`xmss[bPLiyRV. A` @LiVVRRVgRiV ALRiLigRiV FsRVLiRV. \sVs NRPLiRLSV gjiLRiRV, dORPQ\sVs NRP.''

BLi FyLRiLiLi NRPy C NTPLij FyLRiLiLi RRsLiT.@]NR _NR LRiV x[V. @LiRLRiW @NRR dLRiV ygRiVRVyLRiV. g][%sLiRW, LSsVVV

INR sVWgS NRWL]s sWRVNRVLiVyLRiV.""BxmsVTNRTNT A` sryRLiy?'' sVNRVRW @TgSRV LSsVVV.

A` }msLRiV %ssgSs[ g][%sLi`NT sVRVjgjiFLiVVLij. ""Ay! FsNRR.... FsNRR?''

@yRV NRLigSLRiVxmsRVRW.

""BLiNS LS[RV. sryRLiy @s @RVgRiVRVysV.''

""@sW! A` s}qsBxmsVRV BNR][sVLRiL`i LRigRiLi RVLi.''

""@xqsV A` C xqssVRVLi[...'' @s[RVs g][%sLiRV x[ gRiVsVLi RgRiLRi@NTRsLi][R FsRWaSRV. INR F~R y %sgRixLi [xmsNT xmss[b rLij. @R[

A`. @xms RVRLigS x[[NRWLRiVs ygRiVRVsyLiRLRiW RsV [RV[gSxqsV

FsRVLRiVgS Ds [V= %dsVR |msLRiV. @xmssLRiNRW g][g][gS sos lLirylLiLi[dsV

VNRVsVLi[%sszmsLi[LiR saR+ Li yzmsLiLij.


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* * *

sVVRryLji yzqss ysNUP c @[x qsLixmnsVss sVL][%s RLigS sLjiLis ysNUP [ygRisVsLiRLiT. lLiLi][Dyx LRi[INR P sVV FyRyLji xqs*ys %sVgRiy FyRVsWRVNRPVLiVyLiVV. sVVR DyxLRi[ZNP[ sLi LRiRLiVV[ sLjixqsVyRV. FsxmsVRWlLiLi][Dyx LRi[ sVLi xmsR. sVRVV ss[C %s R\sVs xmsR DLiRLi ss[@%sFsNRPVsgS Fyxmso\lLi @RWRVs sVsLiRLjiNUP zqss %sxtsQRVs[V.

sVWL aRLsVWL aRLsVWL aRLsVWL aRL

INRP NRPRNTP NSds, ssNTP NSds [NRP INRP sVNSysNTP NSds ZNP[sLi INRP s A[Rsy*LS LRiRLiVVRNTP }msLRi NRPVgRiVRVLij. ydNTPNTP xmsOTPQsVLRiLi y*LS LSsWRVLiyRWs[x qsWQQLjiNR PgjisV sVsLi sxmsVRV RRVsoNRPVyLi. @[%s RLigS INRP s%sRsLi sVsxqsV ZOP[QQRLi %dsVR xmsT, A[Rs[LR iWxmsojRVN]s, sVsXORPQ sVsoRVLij. @jIN]NRPryLji NRPsXORPQLi NSsRV, [y FsLiRVNRPW xmssNTPLSs sW\s sLiVV NS{ms NRPyFsNRPVs @sVVRVFs ssgS %sVgjiFsRV.

\lLiQ[x msRWLi [xqsVsxmsV][, dNRP[NTP RWxqsWNR PWLRiVsxmsV][, INRP Fy%sLiVsxmsV][@NR PryRVgS sVsNTP RVNRPVLiy sVsNTP Rs INRP A[Rs, INRP }msLRi c[y c sVsNTP RxqsxmsTs INRP sQQNTPyWNR PV xmssLRis [y sVs %sR[NSd s sVsNTP zqssy %sy[NSd s Ljigjis INRP xqsLixmnsVs. Bs[\sy xqslLi[, INRP ssNTP xmsoyj NSsRV. ks[sVWLiaRPLi @LiLRiV.

INRP sVWLiaRPLi RNRP ys gRiRgS BW @W @VNRPVLiW INRP ssLRiWxmsLi[NTPdxqsVNRPVLSy. C %sxqsLRi IN]NRP ryLji sVsNTP Rs NRPyLiaRPLi sVLi ssNRPV s

DLiVLij. @Li[ sVWLiaRP s[V sLji ZN^PsWN`P= @soRVLiRs sW. sVL]NRP ryLji sVWLiaRP s[VNRPy FyLRiLi \sV A RLS*R ZN^PsWN`P= sVsLi @VN][szqssxqsVLij.

sVsNTP Rs sVWLiaRPLi ss ZN^PsWN`P= @LiVV[A ss ryyLRiLigS z @soRWDLiVLij. @NSNRPVLiy FyLRiLiLi[ ss xqsLixmnsVs[ sVsNTP sVVLiRV R, @j y@RVRLigS DLiT, A RLRiVyR %sVgRiy NRPRds, ZN^PsWN`P=ds sVsLi @VN][szqss}qsLR iRLiVVRgS NRPxtsQxmsRszqs DLiVLij. BLiRNUP F~[ [sVLi[ZN ^PsWN`P= LigS sos ss

ryyLRiLigS z @soRW soLiVLij. ks gRiVLjiLi B[@ yRVLi[R LS*R RLjiyLi.1. INR P NRPRNTP s Fy ]LRiNRPgSs[ys %sx qsLRi NSLRiNRPsVLi sVVRV|ms[[VxmsVRV, B[@ sVLiRLi[ sVVLiRV yzqssV sVsNTP Rs sVWLiaSs GxmsR y*LS FyhRiNRPVNTP @LiR[ RW @s[j sLRiLiVVLiRVN][y. xqs|qss= jLS?, sWszqsNRP


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%sZaP[xtsQ, sWssR*xmso %sVsV, xqsLi c C LRiNRPLigS G }mnssVV[C NR PyLia RPLi B%sVT[

soLiVLi][A[ Liy.2. R LRiVyR ys yxmsLRiVgS %sRg]VN][y.3. @ %sR g]VNRPVs RLS*R sVsLi ks }ms ss\[yR VRVNRPVysW

A }ms IN]NRP yxmsLìNUP N]s N]s ]xmsVs ZNP[LiVVLiRVN][y. (sVsLi %sRg]syxmsLRi[FyhR iNRPVNTP gS ss xqsLixmnsVsVs yxmsLRiNTP FsNRPVs }msV ZNP[LiVVLiy.)

4. @lgi[ZN ^PsWN`P= FsLiR NRPVxmsLigS Fy c FsLiR %ssLRi By* @s[j NRPWy

sLRiLiVVLiRVN][y.BRLiy @LiVVs RLS*R...... ss LRiRs FyLRiLiLis zmssV @Li RV[Fs [ sWLRiVV LSsRV. IN]NRPryLji sVsLi BLRi\s }ms[@LiVVFR VLiRsVNRPVs s\ }msVLSsRV. s\}msV yysVsVNRPVs yxmsLRiV xmsj}ms[s[@LiVVF sRV. @LixmsVRVys yzqs xmsNRPs |ms INRP xmsj}sVL][ RLS*R RRVsoNRPLi[ sVs sLRiRVLi RF NS][sVsZNP[Vx qsVLij. %ds\sLiRsLRiNRPW sVsLi sVVLiRV gjiLiRVNRPVs }mnsLi[LiRVxmsRNRPVLiy ss xmspLjiR Vs[V sVLi xmsR. @ NSNRPVLiy IN]NRPryLji sVsLi@sVNRPVs xqsLixmnsVsNRPy sVLi xqsLixmnsVsV, sVsLi @sVNRPVs yxmsLRi[s[BLiNS FsNR PVsxqsLixmnsVsW s VRW DLi[@%s gR iVs xmsORPQLi[y s sLSOTPQLigSd|qsRVNRPVLiy DLiRLi NRPWy sVLi[.

"ssQ[AR zms' ss N][xqsLi C %sRLigS sLì [zqss rLki [Lìs BNRPR VysV.ALiRW%sV[A L][ [ sVj sLiNRPNRPXxtsQsVWLji""R WLRiLi'' @s[INR P {qsLjiRV

yxqsWDLi[ yRV. {L][, {L][LiVVs sVR DRLSV yLRijgS ss rygRiVRVLij. A

DRLS[{L][ R s @LRiVRV gRiVLjiLi, {L][LiVVs Rs @yV gRiVLjiLid ss sVVRLisWsVWV DRLSV yxqsVNRPVLiW DLiLRiV. @j Rj%ssxmsVRV yNRPV INRP soNRPVLS\s@sWLiVW, INRP y\ZNPs @LiVW sVR INRP lLiLiRV DRLSV yLRijgS INRP ssyzqs, @Li RV[ZN ^PsWN`P= @RVR\sVs DRLSs INRPys |msT[ soLiVLi[sW@szmsLiLij.

Bj sVWLiaRPLi. ks%dsVR BNRP A[Rs FyLRiLisVLiVVLij.

ZNP[sLi INRP DRLRiLi AyLRiLigS |msR ss y}qs@j @LiR xqsZNP=qs NS[sW @sRVLi][, ks sVVLiRV yVgRiV yLS s {qsLjiRVgS xmsRVLjiysVsVNRPVyLi.INRP soNRPVLS\s @sWLiVV INRP @RRVR\sVs DRLRiLi y}qs, A DRLRiLi FyhRiNRPV

xXRRW[x qssLigS sT Fyd @Li[A @ sWLiVV sVLRiLi, A ss sVVgjiLixmsoU @LiVV[ soLiVLi[sW @s A[Rs lLiLi][sV V.


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%dssLids INRPys RLRiVyR INRP }msLRiVNRPVLiW s}qsC NR Py %sxqsLRi NSLRiNRPsVLi (rLki

[Lì) C %sRLigS rygjiLij.|qsms c1 : INRP @sWLiVV INRPLiVVNTP sVLi DRLRiLi yRW. @j FyhRiNRPV gRiVLi[

LigS sFy. Bj ZN^PsWN`P=.|qsms c2 : @ sFyLi[A @ sWLiVV sVLRiLiy. ss U @y* c

Bj sVVgjiLixmso.|qsms c3 : @LiVW, @sWLiVW NRPVxqsVNRPVLi[DR LSV yxqsVNRPVs[x msxqsNTP@LiR gS

DLiRRV. yxqsVNRPVy NRPWy A DRLS x mssLi, FyhRiNRPV%dsVR @LiRgS xmsRRV. NSNRPyyRVNRPVRV, yRVNTP NRPVxqsVN][NRPFss[V soLiVLij.|qsms c4: @ NRPVxqsVN][NRPFssNTP NSLRiLi %sj \sxmsLkiyW, RVLRiRXuyW Li%s

NSNRPVLiy zmsgS DLi[ soLiVLij.|qsms c5 : {L][LiVVs N][xqsLi sRVNRPVRW {L][LR iNRPLRiNS F~LRiFyV RW. BLiRV[

{L][LiVVs g]x ms %s [V FyhRiNRPVNTP jLigìgS DLiy. @ DLi[s[{L][ LiVVsRFLiVVsxmsVRV rysVW GLRiRVRVLij.

C %sRLigS sVVLiRV rLki [Lì RRWLRiV [xqsVN]s ss yRVLi FyLRiLi \sVLij.sVVRyLRiLi[{L][ LiVVs {L][NTP Fns [zqssxmsVRV, {L][x msNRPs @Rs }qszRVRV [sV=@s NRPWLRiVs DLiRV. @RsV {L][LiVVs][xqsLi ztsQLi[%s yys yxqsWDLiR gS,FsLiRVN][yNR PV C FyR ss[|ms R rysLi szLiR[][Lij @s @LRiQ\sVLij. @RRV ysVLjiRVzqsN`PgS, yLjiNRPLigS, BLi sNRPR*xmso sVVxqsVgRiVNTPLiR [}qs sWszqsNRPsyLS LiTxqsVsyRV @RVVLiRV. Fsx msV\[ yNT PVsLi FyR ]LjiNTPLi][,

sLis[Bj yVgRiV yLS ss NSRV xmsRLRiV yLS ss NS[RVLiRs @LRiQ\sVLij. AFyR ]LRiNRPgSs[ysNT P [UgS Fns AxmslLi[Lì xqsLRixqs* FyR ]LjiNTPLij.

A xqssVRVLi[ ssNTP [qsgS N]LiR Bs*zqslgi[xtsQs ( A L][[Bs*zq slgi[s ssVFyLRiLi \sV FyhRiNRPV gS ANRPVNRPVs[%s) [}qs soLiVLiRszmsLiLij. @xmsVRV\LRiy`[D s Fns FsZNP[=LiNTP ssV. NRPVT[ \sxmso sVVR LRiWLi[x msry @sINRP BLidsLRiV NRPWLRiVyLRiV. ssV s[sV xmsLjiRRVLi [xqsVN]s, ARVs][}qsx Li [xqsVN]s,

Fns TFyLìsVLi yWNRPV %ssLSds }qsNRPLjiLiysV. A RLS*R ss Fs rygjiLi][FyhRiNRPVZNP[Vx qsVksN][ s N]xqs sVLRiVxmso....C %sRLigS NRPRs, ALiRW%sV FsTLì][R LjixqsVs xqssVRVLi[INR P LRiRLiVV C


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%sxtsQRVLi VxqsVNRPVs, B[ ksV[INR P {qsLjiRV yzqs, sVL][F xmsNRP[x ysoTgS

xmsRVLjiLi[ RWzqsLij. "ssQ[AR zms' sVVRssNTP yVgRiV yLS sVVLi[CFns {qsLjiRV ryLRiLiVVLij. }msLRiV gRiVLRiV[RV. (FyhRiNRPV[NR PWy xaRP gRiVLRiVLiTsoLiRRV.) @LiRVZNP[x ysoT LRiRsV FsxmsVRW [ RVNRPWRRV.

* * *

` INRP A[Rs sVs[LR iWxmsojRVNRPVLiVsxmsVRV ysNTP LRiLigRiV, LRiV, yxqss G%dsVDLiRso. yssLids LRiRLiVV[@ y.

IN]NRPryLji INRP ss RRVsoRW DLiRgS NSds, INRP zqsssW RWxqsWDLiR gS NSdssVsNTP INRP A[Rs LSsRV. DyxLRiNTP C NTPLij ksV RRsLiT.RaRPLRi` |msR sWzmnsRW dRLRiV. @Rs NTPLiR N]s sLiR sVLij zqsLij, \|qssNRPV

xmss [xqsWDLiLR iV. @RsNTP LRi, INRP N]RVNRPV DyLRiV. Bj NSNRPVLiy LRixxqsLigS sVL]NRPLRi NRPWy DLij.

RaRPLRi` RLS*R @RT rysWsNTP yLRixqsVRV @RT N]RVNRPV ""dss[VmnsV''. %sysyyxmso N][ LRiWFyRV LRiV][Lj izmsryRV RLiT. @LiVV[@s ][ DsQ[ sWzmnsRWrysWLi[NR PWy [*uyW, xmsgRiW DyLiVV. sWsVWVgS NS RV, @LiRNRPy FsNRPVs[DyLiVV. RaRPLRi` rysWsNTP @LiRLjiNRPy |msR xmsRLji RVVgRiLiRLì. RVVgRiLiRLìNTP BdsWzmnsRW][R gRiLji xqsLiLiyVyRVs xmsd. %dsLjiRLji sVy xmsRs RVVRLi LRiVgRiVRWDLiVLij.

RaRPLRi` DLixmsoRVNRPNRPV NRPWy INRP N]RVNRPVyRV. RLiT sWzmnsRW rysWsNTP RsVyLRixqsVT @y*s @Rs AaRP. @LiRVs R y*LS RLiT %dsVR sT dxqsVNRPVsryRV. @[

xqssVRWsNTP dss[VmnsV LRis, xmsRLji sWzmnsRW sLRiLi FsRVNRPVFLiVV Bd xmsLizmsLis[xqsVLij.sWszqsNRPLigS RaRPLRi` y NRPXLigjiFyRV. INRP\sxmso DLixmsoRVNRP sVLi sT, sVL][\sxmsosVLi N] [RV @RXaRPsVsLi @RsNTP Rs rysWLi[x msVNRPVTs RgjixqsVsV@szmsxqsVLij.

R s rysVLSQs sLRiWzmsLiRVN][yLi[C lLiLiR V sds FsRVL][y @s@RsNTP VxqsVLij. @xmsVRV @Rs LRiOTPQLiRsNTP @Rs N]RVNRPV dss[VmnsV sVVLiRVNRPV

sryRV. Rs zqsLij ssLjids dzqsZNPNRPVLiy INRP[Bd NTP \LRiLigS s @NRPRN]LiRsVLij }qszRV NRPWRgRiVN]s yy*LS RVVgRiLiRLìs FsRVL]s, @Rs RLizmsRs LRis RVNRPVLiRV.

LSsWRVs Rj%ss }msLRi][INR P sWzmnsRW NRPR @RV @s xmssNTP BsDyxLRi[\ |msj.


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C %sRLigS INRP sVLi NRP%sRNSds, NSsLi NSds, NRPRgSds, xqsLixmnsVsgSds, sQQNTPgSds,

@sVsLi NSds sVsNTP RxqsxmsTsxmsVRV ys y*LS }msLRi F~LiRLi[G R xmsp[RV.%saR*sdsRVR%saR*sdsRVR%saR*sdsRVR%saR*sdsRVR

ryyLRiLigS ssV lLiLiRV LRiNSV. INRP FyhRiNRPV ssVNS gS xmsLji[%s.lLiLiRV FyhRiNRPVV s%sVs %sxtsQRW FsRVL]s yLjiNRPLigS yjLi[%s.

ryyLRiLigS N]RLR iRLiVVR xmsVRW sVVR %sgSsNTP Lijs LRiRsV [ RVs[VsVLij. LRiRsNTP %saRP*sdsRVR DsLiRNSLi LRiRLiVVR RR RgRiVRVLij.

DyxLRiNTP, LSsWRVLi[LS sxqsVLRiVT N]Vso[{qsR @yy NRPWy Rs bdPLiN][[[Rs, LSsVVT %dsVR ssVNRPLi][@a][ NRPsXORPQLi NTPLiR FsRVLRiVRWxqsWLij @s yRVLi%saRP*sdsRVR Ds zqsyLiRLi.

FyhRiNRPV VVNRP ssVNSs xmsLRiRLi @Li[B[ . INRP kL][yRVQ\s {L][,ZNP[sLi NRPWLRiR*Li sWRs[V DLi [{L][ LiVVs BLi ryN`P NSlLiNRPLì=][, B Ljigji[soszmsLi[x qsLixmnsVs][ ss yxqsVNRPVLiWF[@j FyxmsoLì @[V @sNSaRPLi yFsNRPVs soLij.

{qsR LSsVVT N][xqsLi FsRVLRiV RWR[NRP LSsVTNTP @LSLigji @ssNTP IxmsVNRPVsV INRPLRiRLiVVR sRVsNTP xmsRVRLi [aSRsVN][LiT. Fs [ sV LSsVVT N][xqsLi RW{qs RW{qsLRiNRPLRiNS\s sWszqsNRP %sZaP[xtsQ][, xqsLijgRiLi][, LSsVVT%dsVR @xmsssVNRPLi][%szqsgj i s[ryLjiFLiVVs{qsR LSsxqsVLRiVT AaRPLiVVLiLij. @s LRiRLiVVR y}qs, ysVLij FyhRiNRPVV IxmsVN][LRiV.y @xLi NS ds, s[VRxqsV=NSds, sLi NSds @LiRVNRPV zqsRxmsT DLiRRV. Fss GLiVVyxqslLi[INR P xms Rs xms N][xqsLi @ FsRVLRiVRWRs[V FysRLi @s[ ss[V sVsVxtsvLi

sVsLi.Fs s\lLiy LRiRLiVVR {qsR sWszqsNRP %sZaP[xtsQs sVL]NRP N][Li[Li xmsLjibdPLi, INRP {qsQ sry][LS][R Vs Rs LRiN][ xqsLi @s[ FsLiRVNRPV FsRVLRiV RWy @s yRWLi[@R RVy ARVVRrysWgjis FgRiV[xqsVN]s FyhRiNRPVs NRPs*s= RVsNTP xms RVLiy.FsLiR [zqsy NRPWy %saRP*sdsRVR [s Fy= ryyLRiLigS s[Vyso \Lki[ sVgRisZNP[Rxms FyxmsoLì LRiRsVgS s Rso. xmsoLS NSLi sVLid NSy[sW, NRPR[sW C

%sR\sVs ORPQLi sVsLi gRisVsLiRsRV. {L][@ sgSs[@R RV kL][yR][NR PuyFsRVL]s[yRV gSsW %sVgRiyy @R INRP @sgS[, zms RVVTgS[EzLiRVN]s[yRVgSsW soLiRV. @lgi[%s s= @sgSs[yLj i[ G N][ aSy sVLiRsLiNRPsRRV.


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34/128

LSsxqsVLRiVT[NR PWy sVLiRys RWzmsxqsW@R T yRsds, sV [%sZaP[xtsQdsINRPLjiRLRiV zqsssW RLRi+NRPVV %sRVsLiRLigS }msORPQNRPVNTP RWzmsLiRgRigSLRiV. @RWzmsLiyd @Li[FsLi][ sx msoR, xqssVLRiR @sxqsLRiLi. A ryLiVVNTP [LRiVNRPVs LRiRLiVVRNTPBRLiy xqsVLi @soRVLi[sWNSds @xmssLRiNRPW (FyxmsoLì LRiRsV [ RWLi[)

@LiRLRiW @sVxqsLjiLi[ sWLRiLi[F ss[V sVLij. C xmsoxqsNRPLi yxqsVs xqssVRWsNTP "}mssV'@s ss NRPWy yRVLi LRiVgRiV][Lij INRP %syzR {qsQ zmsRVVT][NR PsLi NRPR.FyhRiNRPVV ks FsLiR sLRiNRPW sxmsVNRPVLiL][R Wy sVLji.

xqssWs x msLiLi[B sXyVxqssWs x msLiLi[B sXyVxqssWs x msLiLi[B sXyVxqssWs x msLiLi[B sXyV

ysVLij s[VysoV, %ssVLRi+NRPVV, g]xmsy %dsVLigRiVV |ms sVLi NRPR, ss@RXaRPQ\sVFRVyRVds, FyhRiNRPV {sR %dsVR ARVNRPVs[LR iRsV xmsoLisVxmsoLiLigSsxqsVyRVds RLjixqsWDLiLR iV. C RLRi Cyj NSRV. g]{msRLi` NRPWy C %ssVLRi+NRPV

LjisxmsRV RLRiRW Rs LRiRs[x msry%sLi[yRV. @LiRNRPV sVVLiRV RLRiLi[sW, sLjiNTP@rys |msRs, y LSsVNRPXxtsv NSLi[NR PWy ryzRLi Fy\FRVLij @s %ssVLRi+DLiWs[ sLij.

FyhRiNRPV FyRV[}qs LRiRsW, y sVsxqsV %dsVR RV xmsys RWzmsLi[LRiRsW [ RVNRPVLiy NRPWy FyxmsoLì LRiRsV yRVsRV. FyxmsoLì LRiRs @Li[@j RxmssxqsLjigS FyhRiNRPVNTP s[xqsVLij c @s @xmsxmsR s[Vyso[DLiR Li RVLRiRXxtsQNRPLRiLi.

A sWN]}qsINR P sVsztsQ Fs RNS, Fs NRPxtsQxmsy. @s NRPyLiaRPLi][ ssssds FyxmsoLì ss %sgRiLi sVLi sss[.

@xqsV LRiRsV FssLji N][xqsLi? Rjs[y N][xqsLi! %sysLiRV N][xqsLi! @LiRVsyNTP RsV LRiRs y*LS @sgSxs NRPLiRs[V LRiRLiVVR ORPQQLi. y xmsLjij[y BLiNS gS RNRPsNTP GLi RW @s[j LRiRLiVVR xqsWLiy NRPWy @jxqssWsNTP xqs RVLi [}qs LRiRs[@ soRVLij.

sVLiLRiRs @Li[@j ZNP[sLi xqssWLi[Lj ilgi[R V gRiVLjiLi }msj, [yRVgRiV sLS g RiVLjiLi, {msTR xms g RiVLjiLi, sLRiFLSLi gRiVLjiLi sWRs[V @s[@Fx N]LiR sVLij NRPVxy s[Vyso[DLiR Li RVLRiRXxtsQNRPLRiLi. xqssWs xmsLiLi[}qs sVLiLRiRsV, %sVgRiysds @xqsV LRiRs[NS so @s %dsLRiV yjxqsWDLiLR iV. INRP sVsztsQ{sR %dsVR ARVN]sgSds, @Rs[\ |msaSNRP xmssXds, s[LRixmso sVsxqsy*ds|msLiF~LijLi[LR iRsVgSds, {qs RVs sRVxqsV[_NR PLRiV aRPXLigSLRi ss]zmsLi[LR iRsV NSds RVLi ORPQsWL>RiLi NSRV.


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NSds ARNRPLRi\sVs yysLRis xqsXztsQxqsW@LiR \sVs %sys dNRPLjiLiRLiNRPWy xqssWsNTP ][xLi RVLi Fs @soRVLi][@L RiLi NS RV. ARLi N][xqsLi zqsssWRWzqss[A sLiRLi N][xqsLi ysVLij FyhRiNRPVV ss RRVsoyLRiV. G %sR\sVs RWNRPgRi[ RVNRPVLiy FyhRiNRPVNTP INRP sVLi ry*zmsNRP gRiRVsV RWzmsLiRLiNSds, ysVV NRP[

EzLiRVNRPVs[%sR W LRiRs[{L][ y*LS [ LiVVLiRLi NSds R|ms @soRVLi][FsxmsVRW @LRiLi NSRV. C %sxtsQRVLi xms s[Vysos[yLjiNUP FyxmsoL`i LRiRLiVVRNUPsLRiLiRLRiLi xmnsVL


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"[Uqs xqs' @s[ ss, xqs[DLiT RRVsoNRPVs[@ sWLiVVNTP gSsRVRVLiRds ""Bj sVs \sLijs RlLi['' @s y @sVNRPVLiLRis A ss yRV[[VsVVLiRV s[sV %sLiysV. NSds, xqs[DLi[ @ sWLiVVV NSds, y %sVRVLSLiRV NSds Asss @LiRgS sVRVN][[RV. ysNTP NSLRiLi G%sVLi[, N]s xqs= yWNRPV xms

sV, [RV sgRi xqsyV @Li RV[NR PWLiNRPxtsQLigS %ssLjiLixmsyLiVV. BVsLi xqs[ys[VsVVLiVsj @sVN][szqss @sWLiVVV NRPWy, Bj sVsNRPV xqsLiLijLis NRPR NSRV[@sVN][sLi s A ss NTPN`P NS[RV. @LiRV[L] sWs= NRPy L]sWs= }msLji s zmsV[xqsVNRPVs[AR sLiRs FsNRPVsgS dNRPLjiLixmsTLij. BLi [RV sV FyxmsoLì LRiRsNTPxmssNTPLSso @s A ss y*LS s[sV VxqsVNRPVysV.

@LiVV[ZNP[ sLi FyxmsoLì LRiRsV sWRs[V [RVLi LRiRLiVVR ORPQQsW, sLi[RVgS Dy xqslLi[@j FyhRiNRPVNTP xmsszqss RR LRiRLiVVRNTP [y? @s %ssVLRi+NRPVV

xmsbPLiRsRV. @VsLi RR LRiRLiVVR %dsVR RxmssxqsLjigS DLij! @LiVV[[ j ss[RVgS xmsLi [ RVNRPFss[V FyxmsoLì ss ORPQLi. [RVss VRW NRPWy ys@LiRLigS INRP }mnssVV[gj iLiRsRs "[Uqs xqs'[|mn sLiVV @LiVVs s[sV "}mssV' ssxqsZNP=qs y*LS VxqsVNRPVysV.

@ssxqsLRi\sVs %sxtsRWV@ssxqsLRi\sVs %sxtsRWV@ssxqsLRi\sVs %sxtsRWV@ssxqsLRi\sVs %sxtsRWV

INRP ss yxqsWDLiR gS N]s @ssxqsLRi\sVs FyRV, @ssxqsLRi\sVs xqsLixmnsVsV

@LiRV[]R VN][sLi RxmssxqsLji! FsLiR [LiVVLjigjis LRiRLiVVR\ZNPy IN][ryLji C@ssxqsLRi\sVs ARLi RxmsRV.

FyxmsoLì LRiRs @Li[ZNP[ sLi xqs|qss= jLì sWRs[V NSRV. LRiRLiVVR RsNTP zqss%sxtsQRWV N]s FyhRiNRPVNTP Fy. @lgi[R s @FyRWV NRPWy sTLiy. @xmsoRVsxmsVRV IN]NRP FyR xms LRiRLiVVR gS sWxmsT[A FyR @sxqsLRiLi ss[FsNRPVs [NRPFLiVVy ys xqs*ys, sVsxqsy*ds FsNRPVs %sZaP[ztsQLiRLi NRPWy

LRiVgRiVRVLij. @[%s RLigS N]s xqsLixmnsVsV yxqsVsxmsVRV, RsNTP zqss sVLjiN]s%sxtsQRWV FyhRiNRPVNTP FyszmsxqsVLij. NRPRNTP xqsLiLiRLi [s FyR BxtsQxmsT, Bs Rs@FyRW[ ss sWLRiV c FyR sVR y][xms yyVgS xqsXztsQLiRLi y*LS}msNRPV }msV yxqsWF[A LR iRLiVVR FyxmsoLji N][[yRV. @ @s ZNP[sLi RNRPRNS NRP[yx qsWF[@j y ryyLRi ss @soRVLij. %sRLi xms LRiRLiVVR RXNRPRLiFyhRiNRPVNRPV RW. LRiRLiVVR %sxtsQRV xmsLjisLi FyhRiNRPVNRPV RW. sVd BgRis czqssRLiy xmsNRPWRRV.


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INRP }qs s[xqsLjiNTP LRiRLiVVR zqssRLiy xmsNRPVLiy Rss ysVsRVLiLiRVNRPVs[aR PNTPN][ [yRV. ks[ "yRxqsLi' @LiLRiV.

C yRxqsLi LRiRLiVVRNTP sRVxqsV][sW, @sVsLi][sW FsNRPVssoRW DLiVLij. ysVs%sVs zqsRLiy[NR PlLiNRPds, RsNTP ss @FyRW[FyhR iNRPVLiRLjiNUP sRVyRVds

FsxmsV\[LR iRLiVVR @sVN][sLi FyLRiLiry][A OR PQLi sVLi @RRV ZNP[sLi INRP sLSsZNP[xmsLji%sVR\sVFLiVV, FyxmsoLji N][[yRV. sRVxqsV][FyV %ss[ NRPLi |msLRigS. ysV s%sVLi[zqsyLi RLi @s sVWLRiR*Li RgS. @LiVV[""Fsx msVRW ZNP[sLi FyhRiNRPVN][xqss[VyyRVszqsLij, Rs r~LiR @FyRWV }ms xNRPV NRPWy FyxmsoL `i LRiRLiVVRNTP [y''@s %dsVLRiV xmsbPLiRsRV. FyxmsoL`i LRiRs[%d s\sLiRsLRiNRPW NRPR gRisVss[V sVVLiaRPLigSDLiy Rxms, LRiRLiVVR y%sVs[xtsQs LRiRs %dsVR FsNRPVs DLiRNRPWRRV.

y%sVs[ xtsQs FsNRPVssoRVs N]k, LRiRLiVVR FyhRiNRPV NRPs*s= RVLi sVVRV |msRyRV.BLiRV[y Lj iqs soLij. @LiVV[FyhR iNRPVV LRiRLiVVR @FyRWNRPV NRPs*s= @LiVV[sWRLi @xmsVRV A LRiRLiVVR xmsLji Lijs[. FyxmsoLji][FyV @R T xmsV sVLiLRiRLiVVRgS gRiVLjiLiRLi FyLRiLiryLRiV. LRiRLiVVRNTP Rs RR @LRisVsoRVLij. Rs%sys xmsjsVLijNUP xmsLiys Rxmss FsNRPVssoRVLij. INRPxmsVRV yRxqsLi @sVNRPVs[cRLjiR[@R ss sVLi LRiRLiVVRgS sRVRVLij.

Bsdsy @FyRWV NSso. xmssVV L RiRLiVVR NUP.ZaP[. g][{msRLi` @FyRWV.ARVs yzqss sW C NTPLij RVyRRLigS F~LiRVxmsLjirysV.

""....... BLiRNRPV sVVLiRV y NRPR[NSd s, ss[NSds gRisVryysNTP s[gRiLigSdxqsVNRPVs[ xqsLixmnsVs[ GLRiVNRPVLiW DLi[yT. @Li[NSRV, A s[gSsNTP ][xRLiB[LiRsLRiZNP[A x qsLixmnsVs DxmsWgjiLiRVNRPVLiW DLi[yT. BxmsVR[ RVVjNSRV. RxmsVN][ssNTP FsLiR xms RVLiy, sWss %sysNTP DsQ[LR iRy

%syysNTP NRPWy INRP RLi DLiRNRP RxmsRV. FsxmsV\[ sVsLi INRP RssLjiLiRVNRPVysW @xmsV[ys[ B sVRs %sRLi @LiW INRP DLiRNRP RxmsRV.@LiRVs sVsLi [ RVgRigjiLij INRP[. %sys %ds\sLiR xqssVgRiLigS xmsRLji+LiRsNTP@sV\ss |msR Rs sLjiLiRVN][sLi.... [NRPF[.... sVs sVsxqsV[GLR iTDs Rs%ds\sLiRsLRiNRPW sRVV RVLi.

C sLi |msLRiVgRiVRW ssN]k y NRPyNRPRsLi[gR iVso RgRiVRW sLij. @RgRiLi s GLRiTs d xqsLi[NTP %sRLi ]RVNRPVLSsLi FyLRiLiLiLij. @

]RVNRPV LSssNTP xms RVLi[%sR xmso yxmsRRVLi yNRPV RWRsVVRgS DLiTLij.


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GNRP sVVLi, g jizqss sVVLi NRPgjis %ssVLRi+NRPVV y C sWLRiVNTP NSLRiV sNTP, yLjiyLji ryLiVV DR\sVs NSLRiV EzLi[xqsVNRPVyLRiV. NSds, RLi xqsRLis sssxtsQLi GsVVLij? sVVLigS A xqsRLixmso INRP xmsWys ryjLiRsNTP LjigjisxmsVRV s[VNRPy?

NRPVjLixmso [sLiR sWys xmsd LRiRs[NTP G xqsLixmnsVs xmsT[A x qsLixmnsVssV]zmsLiRLi xqssVLjixqsVysV @s @sVN][sLi @Fx.LRiRy %sysLi[s C LRiNRP\sVs xqsRLixmso LRiRLiVVRNRPV @sVsLi, %ss[NRPLi |msLRigRiLis

sxqsVLiRs s[sV @sVNRPVLiVysV. %sysVsLi FsNRPVssoRVsN]k sVs RXztsQ FsLiR@xqssVgRi\sVLi][ sVsNTP zqssxqsVLij.

%ss[NRPLi |y N]k sVsLi s%sVsys NRPLi[C x msxmsLiRLi[BLiN][ R XztsQsoLiRsNTP %ds[Rs[@x Li sbPxqsVLij.

@xmsVRV sVsLi G][INR P @LRi xqsys FyhRiNRPV%dsVR LRiVR[Li. A ryLiVV[%sysx LRiLigRiVVgS dNRPLjiLiRVj @soRVLij. @xmsVRV %sRLi sVsLi gkixqsVNRPVs xqsLjixRVy F~Ligji F~LRiVRVLij.

Bj LRiVso NSTs xqsRLi.C aRPyLi[VgR iV ryzRLi[x msRVLjiLixmsTs lLiLiRV gRiLiyV RRVsLRiV

RXztsQds, s[Vyso RXztsQds xmsLigS ANRPL


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ryzysNTP BLiRNRPLi[|ms R xmsWsLi GsVVLiVLij?* * *

g][{msRLi` gS xmsLji Lijs RLS*R C @FyRWsNTP s C %sRLigSyaSLRiV. NSds sVsLi BNRPR RLjixqsVsj ZNP[sLi FyxmsoL`i LRiRsV [ RVRLi Fs @s

%sxtsQRVs[V NS LRiRLiVVR Rs @FyRWd, sWLRiVRVs Rs xqsLiNTPQxtsQyd LRiRs[Fs ]zmsLiy @s %sxtsQRVLi gRiVLjiLi FsNRPVs RLjiLiRssxqsLRiLi [RV. FsLi RVNRPLi[, AryLiVVNTP [LRiVNRPVs LRiRLiVVRNTP BLi xmsoxqsNRPxmso @sxqsLRiLi BNRP G sWRLi DLiRRV.

F[x msd LRiRLiVVy RsV A ryLiVVZNP[[ LRiVNRPVysV @s Rs[y sV@sVNRPVLiWLiRV. BLi sVsxqsy* gRiVLjiLi LRiRLiVVRc s[VRxqsV= @s[x msNRPLRi[RLS*R %ssLjirysV.

@sVxqsLRiV, @ sVyyV@sVxqsLRiV, @ sVyyV@sVxqsLRiV, @ sVyyV@sVxqsLRiV, @ sVyyV

Bs NSLi[VgR iV FyxmsoL`i ss[y gRiLi BLigkixtsv ssNUP@sVxqsLRiV @s @xmsxmsR N]LiRsLRiNRPW DLij. BLiRV[N]LiR sLi NRPWR DLij.

@sVyy\[LR iRLiVVRV FsgRiW A %sxtsQRVLi FyhRiNRPVNTP VxmsoRVyLRiV. NSds,@sVxqsLRi %sxtsQRVLi s[xqsLjiNTP ysVLij LRiRLiVVRV A %sxtsQRWs FyhRiNRPVNTP xmsLi[RV. @j RsV r~LiR ExNTPLi[ ss yxqsVyLRiV. BLiN]Li RsVLij LRiRLiVVR\lLi[ sVLjiLiRsVVLiRVZNP, RsV %sRLi[R xqsxmsTs RVyLRi sQQNTPNR PR AyLRiLigS @[, [NRP ysVV

RWzqss yxqss xqsLixmnsVs [qsgS dxqsVN]s yxqsVyLi @[, sVVLiRV yNRPLi[x msVN]s ARLS*R xmsR BLigkixtsv LRiRLiVVR ssV RVyRRLigS yxqsVyLRiV.


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G\y INRP ALigRi LRiRLiVVR xmsoxqsNSs }msLRigS dxqsVN]s INRP ss yzqssxmsVRV, A

%sxtsQRWs sVVLiRV sW[s[ FyhR iNRPVNTP zmss[ RVLi sVLi x msR. kss LRiRLiVVRFyxmsoLji GsWRLi RgRiRV. LRiRLiVVRNTP Ljilgi[ sxtsQLi NRPWy G%dsV DLi RRV.

FyLRis, RVxms[ %sVygR iV, RV{qsRLi Li ssV s[sV BLigkixtsv y,xmsoxqsNS }msLRi][ yzqs ss[. A %sx tsQRWds A x msoxqsNS DFyy[ yR VLi s ysWlLiNTP G sxtsQsVW LRigRi[RV. sLRisWs LRiRLiVVRNRPV INRP @sVsWsLi LSsRV. C%sRLigS x mnsy ALigRissV }msLRi][ yzqsLij @s yRVLi y*LS ( C LRiRLiVVRNTP

xqs*LiR A[RsLiW G%dsV [RV. BLigkixtsv ssds NS{ms N]RyRV) @s %ssVLRi+ LSsRVNRPy @s.LRiRLiVVR Fyx msoLì @[VN]k G][ INR P %ssVLRi+ G][ INR P \sxmsosVLi sxqsWs[

DLiVLij. @LiVV[ sVsLi y}qsj ZNP[sLi FyhRiNRPV N][xqss[V Rxms %ssVLRi+NRPV N][xqsLi NSRV.LRiRs soLi[ FyhR iNRPVV RRVsoyLRiV. g][[NRPF[ R RsLRiV. s[Vyso\s FyhRiNRPVNTP Gjxqs*LiR LRiR[, Gj @sVxqsLRi[ R xmsNRPVLiy Vx qsVLij. @Li FyhRiNRPVNTP sWRs[V sVsLiyVyLji. xmnsy LRiRs xmnsy BLigkixtsv x msoxqsNRPLi }msLRigS yRVTLij @s yRVLiy*LS C s[Vy%s FyhRiNRPV sVVLiRV NRPWy LRiRLiVVR Rs sLiVVd sLRiWzmsLiRVN][sRV.@ds Rs xqs*LiR L RiRs[@s R ss ysV ARsLiRs [xqsVN][sLi NRPLi[Bj sVLi xmsR.FsLiRVNRPLi[, INRPs[ LRiRLiVVR G LRiRs\sy sVL][ xtsQ sVLi }msLRi F~Lij[ @j @RjxmsoxqsNRPLi[ yR VNRPFLiVVy FyhRiNRPV[INR PLjiy*LS INRPLjiNTP xqsVLigS FyNTPFRVLij. @x msVRVLRiRLiVVR xmss NRP sVWxqsVN]s FyV ygjis zms soLiVLij. BLi LRiRLiVVRVVgRiV FyxmsoLì ss ryzRLi[N]LiR sVLij DLiRLi RVLRiRXxtsQNRPLRiLi.

BRLRi uy ss }msLRi][ VgR iV[ Fyx msoLì ssV yRVLi sLRisWsLRiRLiVVRNTP @LiR sVLi x msR NSRV. ILjis Fsx msVRW ILjis[. @kNSNRP, BLigkixtsvyysLRisNUP, VgRiV yysLRisNUP y [y soLij. ys x mspLjigS sWLji VgRiVRsLi AFyjLiRLi NRPLi[, r~LiRLigS A[Li yx qsVN][ss[V xqsVLi. @kNSNRP, xmsjILjis ss= yzqs A RLRiVyR BLigkixtsv ss }msLRi][ INR P[ lLiLi][ ssVyRVLi sVLi[ NSd s, FsNRPVsgS BRLRi uyryzRLi %dsVR AyLRixmsT[ ILj iy

NRPs[V RFRVLij. NS, %ds\sLiRsLRiNRPW @sVxqsLRiW, }msLRiW RgjiLiRVN][ss[VsVLij.xqsVxmsRNTP @yVx msTs RLRiVyR NRPxtsQxmsRLi x ms AxqsNTP R gjiFsLi x qsxs[V

NRPy! ysNTP xmsRQORPQ Dyx LRi NRPsVNRPsVLigS sWlLi N][[RWs INRP Fyx msoLìLRiRLiVVR!


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zmscZNsWN`=zmscZNsWN`=zmscZNsWN`=zmscZNsWN`=

NRPRNTP zmsc ZN^PsWN`P= FyhRiNRPVTs sVszqsNRPLigS ""sVVgjiLixmso'' N][xqsLi zms}msLi [ RVLiLij.FyLRiLiLi[s[ zqss sVV %sxmsLi FyLRiLisV[Vj BNRPVLi[.

NRPy FyLRiLiLi[FyR sVR FyLRiLi \sVs FyLiVVLiV rygji rygji, sLRiNTP sVVgjiLixmsoNRPV[LRiVNRPVLiVLij. C ""FyLiVVLiV'' @s[j y LRiNSVgS soLiVLij.

1. {L][c %s s sVR xmnsVL


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NSgSs[ FyhR iNRPVRV y g]x msgS {mnsLiVV[@[ @ FyRWs Rs ][yLjiNTP FyRV. C

%sRLigS A xmsoxqsNRPLi x mssLi sLji }ms %dsV[A yLRixmsT soLiVLij. sLji }ms[soLi[j ZN^PsWZNP[= NS A xmsoxqsNRPLi %sRsLi @Liy A ZN^PsWN`P= %dsV[ A yLRixmsTsoLiVLiRs xmssNTP G %sR\sVs xqsLiaRPRVLi @NRPLRi[RV.

RVLRiRXxtsQsaSRW ZN ^PsWNRPV=V yRVLi[ s[ VsVV ryyLRiLigS |mnsLiVVsoRWDLisVV. C {sR %saRP*y` zqsssW[ NR PWy gRisVsLiRsRV. y LRiRs[ yy[ZN ^PsWN`P= {sLigSsW, gjisVgSsW, [y zqsssWN`PgSsW soLiVLij.

ZN^PsWN`P= sVVLiRV @sVN]s ys RVW NRPR @Li Fsx msVRW sVLi x msR @s CxmsoxqsNRPLi[BLiR NRPVsVVLi[x msLi LjigjiLij. @NSNRPVLiy ss yxqsVNRPVLiW FLiVV sL][ZN^PsWN`P= A[yLi [@ sVNRPVLi[LR iRLiVVR BLij FyVNSNRP RxmsRV.

@s FyR x qs*yd xmspLjigS %sZaP[ztsQLis RLS*R ys INRP N]NTPdxqsVNRPVLSsLi, sVVR[ s[ zqss sVVTs gRiRgS %sx msLi FyhRiNRPVNTP xqsLiRXzmssNRPgRi[ RVLi, yV\ lgiRV g]x ms yNS][ sss sVVgjiLiRLi c Bsds ss x qsZNP=qsNTP][xRxmsRyLiVV.

EzLiRs %sRLigS *qs Bs*Li, [NRP EzLis %sRLigSs[ sVVgjiLixmsos [zqsFyhRiNRPVs x qsLiRXzmsxmsLRiRsV c lLiLiRV xmsRRVV. C lLiLiRV xmsRRV y*LS NRPWy%sRWs ryjLiRsRV.

ZN^PsWN`P= Fsx msVRW xmsNRPRLikgS soLiy. %ds\sLiR NRPVxmsLigS DLiy. C NRPVxmsR[NRPFss[V xaS y |mnsLiVVWL`i=NTP NSLRiLi NSsRV. x msRVRVNRPVs %sx tsQRVsVLiyzmss RLRiVyR ZN^PsWN`P=s FsNRPVsgS "gRiLi' s ss gji xqsRFRVLij. @lgi[

@sxqsLRi\sVsLiR ZN^PsWN`P=s A s[VLRiNRPV yRVNRPFLiVVy FyhRiNRPVRV sLSaRP LiRVyRV.s[sV gS yaSssVNRPVs ZN^PsWN`P= V RV{qsRLi, ssQ[ , AR zms,

@LiRLRiVLi, }mssV sWRs[V. s[sV |mnsLiVV\s ZN^PsWN`P=V zmsRVVLSV zms, \ Lki Amns %sV|qsqsaSLRiR, BLiNS... %sVgRiy y ssV.

yLRiLi yLRiLi x msNRPNTP {qsLjiRV @LiR[}qs x msR[ NR PWy ZN^PsWN`P=V |mnsLiVVsoRWDLiLiVV. @x msNTP gRiR sVVxmns V yLS sVLi ss yxqsWDLiR sV s A ss %dsVR

sVVR[ D s }mssV sL][ DLiR RV. @kgSNRP, @x msNUP sVL][ x msNRP[ sVL][ {qsLj iRVFyLRiLiLi NSsLi s sVVRys %dsVRVs BLi qs RgjiFRVLij. y ZN^PsWN`P=V|mnsLiVVssNTP NSLRiLi Bk @s s[sV %sxqsVysV.

IZNP[ryLji ssLiy yRVLi Fsx msVRW sVLixmsR. %ds\sLiRsLRiNRPW A x msRs@sVxqsLjiLiRLi LRiRLiVVRNTP @xtsQRVLi.


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@LiNRVLRiLi c %sxqsLRi@LiNRVLRiLi c %sxqsLRi@LiNRVLRiLi c %sxqsLRi@LiNRVLRiLi c %sxqsLRi

sLRigS INRP sVV %sxtsQRVLi zms A @yRVLi sVVgjirysV. INRP "FyLiVVLi' ]L RigSs[ss FyLRiLiLiRLi FsxmsVRW sVLixmsR NSRV. @j sVsxqsV[INR P ANSLRiLiLRiWxmsojRVNRPVs[ sLRiNRPW AgS. s FyLiVVLi ]LjiNTPLij NRPy @s ss FyLRiLi}qs, }msVFs xmspLji[ RW[R VNRP, @ssxqsLRi\sVs "rj' yRVszqs sxqsVLij.

NRPdsxqsLi yVgRiLiVVRV sVVQ\sVs *qsV, \ sVs ZN^PsWN`P= ]LjiZNP[sLRiNRPW ssFyLRiLiLiRNRPWRRV.

sW RgRiLjiNTP s[ ysVLij sLRisWs LRiRLiVVRV, INRP FyLiVVLi zms, ks%dsVRss yysVsVNRPVLiVysVs @LiLRiV. %sVgRiy NRPR x mssVLi[, BLiNSA[LiR[RLiLRiV.

DyxLRiNTP c xqsLiryLRi %sRLi xms sLSx qsNRPR |msLiRVNRPVs RLixmsRV gRiVLjiLi ssyRWs INRP LRiRLiVVRNTP A[Rs ssRsVN][LiT. G[V xqsLixmnsVs y*LS A RLixmsRVsLSxqsNRPRs FyhRiNRPVNTP x msoRVysVV c @s %sx tsQRVLi %dsVR ss %sRVLi AyLRixmsTsoLiVLij.

C NRPyLiaRPLi][INR P @RVR\sVs ss yRVRV. B[N R PyLiaRPLi][ }ms sLigS NRPWyyRVRV. ss Ex FsxmsVRW g]xms[. ys Fs ms [rysVsys%dsVR %sRVLiAyLRixmsT soLiVLij.

C "ms' @s[j LRiNRPLRiNS }qs[x msLjixmspLRiRs xqsLiRLjiLiRVNRPVLiVLij.\|ms NRPyLiaRPLi[ LRi\ |mnsLì TFyLìsVLi[x mss[}qs sQQNTP@ sVNRPVLiyLi. LS RWV

FsNRPVsgS DLiRLi LRiNTP @xqsLiRXzms.

B A[LisxmsVRV LRiRLiVVR \|mnsLì}qsxtsQsNTP s, yLji %sy gRiVLjiLi N]LiLi%ssLRiV }qsNRPLjiLiy. @ @s c ssLiy \ |mnsLì BLisV xmss[}qs %sysLi, \ |mnsLì xqsLki*xqsV[aSsNTP [xqsVs }qss %sxtsQRW][sLix msNRPWRRV.

ss "\ |mnsLìsVs' gRiVLjiLi @LiVV[ @ sds y RW. BNRPR sVs NRPyLiaRPLi ZNP[sLiLS LRi sVR @x qsLiRXzms. ZNP[sLi @]NRP[y}qs FyhR iNRPVNTP [Lì N]RVLij. NS cA @xqsLiRXzmsNTP NSLRiV yxqsVyLi.

@LiRV[INR P c LRiAx qsLigS LSsLi.ysNTP NSLRiLi c @RT D][gRiLi.\|mnsLì xqsLki*qs[ D][ gS gRiVLjiLi FyhRiNRPVNTP FsNRPVs dRV NS, @j

AxqsNTPNRPLRi\sVsj NS c ys gRiVLjiLi N]LiRsLRiNRPW yVVRV. B y}qsLR iRLiVVR NRPXztsQ


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FyhRiNRPVNRPV [LRiVRVLij. LRi G yWNS{mn sxqsV[ gR iVsVrygS[ NSNR PVLiy B \ s%sRsVVs

D][gRixqsVTs [ RVLi[ LR iRLiVVR s[LRiLjiRsLi NRPsxmsRVRVLij. FyhRiNRPVNTP RVsjzmssV @soRVLij.

xqslLi[, @xqsV %sxtsQRWsNTP syLi.LRiD][ gRiLi gRiVLjiLi %ssLRi }qsNRPLjiLiyNRP LRi sVsxqsR*Li gRiVLjiLi A[Liy.

LRiRLiVVR Rs RVV xmsNRP xqsLiryLS g RisVsLiy. sNRPV[R LjiLiy.B }qsNRPLjiLis %ssLRids \|mns[gR iRgS |msVN][y.

BLiRV[D s INRP g]x ms x mssWys LRiRLiVVR syLjiLiy. INRP %sx tsQRVLi gRiVLjiLi%ssLRiV }qsNRPLjixqsVsxmsVRV @RLiy FyhRiNRPVNTP Fys Rxmss RV[LRiVRVLij. Cxms[Li sVLi LRiRLiVVR RVxmsy. [NRPF[ ssNSLRiVRV @sRV. yxqsNRPLRi@ soyRV.Bs ss Bs*zqslgi[s LRiRsds |mnsLiVVLiVVLij BNRP[.

NRPyLiaRPLi INRP }tsQx msoNTP syNRP LRimnsgS |qs s[xqsVN][y. Bj IN][ LR iRLiVVRNRPV IN][xmsR[ soLiVLij. B[ @ yRVLi[ ""ssQ [ AR zms'' G %sRLigS |qsms= x msNSLRiLiRRW\lLiLik xqsWLiRLi LjigjiLij.

13c14c15 @s ssNTP rLki [L`i G %sRLigS yx qsVNRPVy [ x msNRP }ms[B s*LiLjigjiLij gRisVsLiRLiT.

sLRigS x msd LRiRLiVVy gRiVLRiVLiRVN][szqss INRPsW zms C @yRWssVVgjirysV, ""FyLR iLiLi c sVR[ yxmsLRiV c ZNsWN`= '' c %d sxms sVsxqsV[ xmspLji""FyLRiLiLi c sVR[ yxmsLRiV c ZNsWN`= '' c %d sxms sVsxqsV[ xmspLji""FyLRiLiLi c sVR[ yxmsLRiV c ZNsWN`= '' c %d sxms sVsxqsV[ xmspLji""FyLRiLiLi c sVR[ yxmsLRiV c ZNsWN`= '' c %d sxms sVsxqsV[ xmspLji@sgSxs [NRVLiy sVVR @ORQLRiLi yVVRV''@sgSxs [NRVLiy sVVR @ORQLRiLi yVV RV''@sgSxs [NRVLiy sVVR @ORQLRiLi yVVRV''@sgSxs [NRVLiy sVVR @ORQLRiLi yVV RV''

* * *


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sVW][@yRVLisVW][@yRVLisVW][@yRVLisVW][@yRVLi

FyRFxtsQFyRFxtsQFyRFxtsQFyRFxtsQ (ZN [LRiNR\lLi[xtss)(ZN [LRiNR\lLi[xtsQs)(ZN [LRiNR\lLi[xtss)(ZN [LRiNR\lLi[xtsQs)yyyy sVLij LRiRLiVVRV FyRFxtsQ @s[j ZNP[sLi yNSNTP xqsLiLijLiLi[

@sVNRPVLiLRiV. NSds Bj yNSNTP FsLiR sVVsW ssNTP NRPWy @Li[ sVVLi. AsWN]}qss[ sV [zqsNPgS yNRP LRiRLiVVRs @LiVVsLiRVs[ ss[FyR FxtsQ xqsLjigSNRPVRVLRiVRVLij @s %sxqsVysV. FyRFxtsQ[s[ sV [zqss RxmsVV NRPWy C@yRVLi[R LRiVyR xmsoysV. yNS[LR iLigRixqsLi %dsVR xmss[bPLis INRP FyR sVVR

Fs }s [xqsVLi][ sLji sLRiNRPW @lgi[x mssLjixqsVLij. ss[NR PWy C %sR\sVsxmssLRis "N]srygjiLixmso' L RigS (sVR[FyR xqs*sLi[ sWLRiV dxqsVNRPVLSsLiLRiRLiVVR D[aRPLi @LiVV[@j s[lLi[x qsLigRi).

yNS[@LiVV[ LR iLigRixqsLi %dsVR NRPsxms[FyR s }msORPQNRPVRV NRP][R Wzqs ysxqs*ys @LRiLi [xqsVNRPVLiRV. NSds, ss[@j ryRLi NSRV. @LiRVs LRiRLiVV[ sLRisy*LS FyRs xmsLjiRRVLi RW.

FyhRiNRPVTNTP N]s sLjiQxtsQ\sVs @FyRWVLiLiVV. Dyx LRiNTP {L][LiVVs RLiTF~RsogS, gRiLidLRiLigS s\ @LiVV[ sRVxqsV[DLiR V. @lgi[LR iNRPLRiNS %ss= xms@sgSxs DLiVLij. sVLkisxqsLRi\sV[R xms C @sgSxs sVLi FyhRiNRPVT RWLRiLiRVNRPWRRV. Bj FyR x xqs*LRiWxmsLi gRiVLjiLi %sZaP[xtsQ. BNRP @LiRL`i xqs*LRiWxmsLi gRiVLjiLis}qsG FyR \[NR PR[ sVV rysLi szryW, A FyRs LRiWxmso lLi [W LRiRLiVVRsVsxqsV[ sVVjLixmsT DLiy. y xqsLixtsQ A Fy][RLigSs[rygS R xms s[lLi[%sRLigS N]srygRiNRPWRRV. DyxLRiNTP, INRP %s [Vs {L][LiVVss ss[x msLjiRRVLi[ RVRRVNRPVLi[A FyR sVVRsVLi sLjisLRiNRPW @[%sR\sVs %s[][xmssLjiLiy. @lgi[ sNRPVLS\s INRPsWLiVVs {L][LiVVsgS xqsXztsQLiRRRVNRPVLi[AsoNRPR*Li sVVRsVLi sLjisLRiNRPW rygS.

INRP xqsLixmnsVs[INR P FyR y DyRLigS xmssLji}qs, sVL]NRP xqsLixmnsVs[@[ FyR ysNTP slLi[NRPLigS xmssLji}qs, @ FsLiRVNRPV xmssLjiLiLi][LR iRLiVVR NTPRVL`igS FyhRiNRPVNTPxmsszqs soLiVLij. DyxLRiNTP LSsVVRV sVVRsVLid kL][yRVRV. NSds {qsRs

@gjiQxmss[aRPLi RVsVsxmsVRV @RRV FsLiR sWszqsNRP O][Q s @sV%sLiy][LR iRLiVVRxmsNRPF[A FyR xms FyhRiNRPVNTP rysVW FRVLij. @[%sRLigS INRP FyR[@d sg]xms gRiV[ soLiT INRP {sR soLi[, A {sRs FyhRiNRPVNTP sVVLi[x msLisVLiLij. FsLi][g]x msy\s RLRiLSNTP FyNRP[ gR iVLi soLij @s sVVLi[x msLi


46/128

s[FyhR iNRPVNTP RLRiLS xms LRis JTy GsgjiLixmso NRPgRiRV. BRLiy FyRFxtsQ NTPLi[

sxqsVLij.%ds\sLiR sLRiNRPV ss[INR P lLiLiRV FyRs [RVgS xqsQXbPLiRLi sVLij.

FyR A[Rsds, xmssLRisds LRiRLiVVR gS ANRPLixmso [xqsVN]s y}qs[ RVgS s[ N]k,A FyR FyhRiNRPVNTP gS @LRisVsoRVLij. @Li[NSNRPVLiy FyR xqs*yds, xmssLRiss FsLi R[RVgS s %sZaP[ztsQLiRgRigji[, (FyhRiNRPVV RsVZNP[ sWRLi A FyR A[Rsxms RgRiLjixqsLiLiRLi Dy) A FyR][R sVs ysVV HLi\|mns [xqsVN]s RXzmsxmsRyLRiV. B

FyhRiNRPVV RXzmsx ms[V LRiRLiVVR FyR xqsXztsQLi[N] k, A LRiRLiVVR FyhRiNRPVNTPRgRiLRisoyRV.kL][yRRkL][yRRkL][yRRkL][yRR

ysVWzLiRVNRPVs N]s gRiV FyhRiNRPVV FyR[R WRsNTP xms RVQryLRiV.ysVV ryjLiR[s %sxtsQRW A FyRV ryjxqsWDLi[ FyhR iNRPV "Bg][' xqsLiRXzmsLiRVRW DLiVLij.

sVRVV LRiRs[, [sV=Li` ss[{L][ [ }qs xmssVds FyhRiNRPVNTP BLixqsLiRXzmss[Bry sVV. A sWN]}qs, xqsx yysLRis dNRPLjiLi[ ss[R xms %sVgRiyy[{L][ gSds, {L][LiVVsgSds sLRiLiRLRiLi G][INR P ryjxqsWDLiy. LS sWRVLRiyV NRPWy ksNTP %sVsLiVVLixmso NSRV. RV Vj xmssLSmns RV[gSLi k,zms RVVLSV zms[NSLj iZNP[ RV, @xtsQ[LR iLi%s, |qsNRPLki[LSZaP[ LRiLi, RNRPsVLi[yN RPL`i RNRPsLji, uy][c B kL][yRV[. @sWxtsQ, @sW, $ NRP, xmssNRP,LRisV, s[R xqsLizR C %sR\sVs sQQNTPR*sVW , %s[W sos @sWLiVV[.

IN]NRPryLji {L][ J%sV NR PWy sss Fyxmso\lLi [xqsVLij. N]LiRsVLij FyhRiNRPVVrysVWs FsNRPVs BxtsQxmsRyLRiV. aRPLRi`V LSzqss [syxqsV BLi RVNRPV sVLi DyxLRi.@LixmsVRV A FyRFxtsQ sVVRsVLid @lgi[d NRPLjiLiRVNRPVLiW LSy. FyhRiNRPVVFsVsLi rysVWs A FyR %dsVR RWzmsxqsWDLiL][ @Li rysVWs A FyR\|mssVL]NRP FyR RWzmsxqsWDLiR . ryyLRiLigS @Li FyR {L][LiVVs (@F |qsN`P=)

@LiVV[ sVLij. @lgi[INR P ss[{L][ LiVVs FsNRPVs NRPuyV xmsRVRW DLi[, AsVsxqsFL`i [ RVsNUP, NRPuy[Li RVxms[ RVsNTP {L][x msRVxqsWDLiy.%dsNTP %ssLigS FsLiRVNRPV yRVNRPWRRV? @s LRiRLiVVRNTP @sVsVsLi LSsRV,

yRVRV. NSds, @ %ssLigS y}qs, RxmssxqsLjigS yss xqssVLjiLiRgRi rysVLRiQLiLRiRLiVVRNTP DLiy.


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sV [%sZa[xtssV [%sZa[xtssV [%sZa[xtssV [%sZa[xts

s s yNS y*LS FyRs FyhRiNRPVT sVsxqsV[NTP ]zmsLiRsRV. FyRxqs*ys Bs\lLiN`PgS @Rs[NTP BLiN`P RVsRV. C NTPLij DyxLRiVgRisVsLiRLiT.

* * *

""sWRWLì zqsssW sLij. yL][sVLi ys RWysVNRPVLiVysV.sryy?''

""LSsV''""xqslLi[, s[sW ssV['' @yRRsV A{mnsxqsVNRPV RVV[LRiVRW.* * *

@RsV A{mnsxqsVNRPV RVV[LRiVRW ""sWRWLì zqsssW sLij ssW?''@sTgSRV LRi][.

""LSsV. @Li zqsssWV yNTPxtsQLi [so. ''@RRV @xqsLiRXzmsgS ""xqslLi[, s[sW ssV['' @yRV.

* * *

@RsV A{mnsxqsVNRPV RVV[LRiVRW ""sWRWLì zqsssW sLij ssW?''@sTgSRV LRi][.

""LSsV yNRPLi zqsssWV BxtsQLi soLiRso''@RRV gS @xqsLiRXzmsgS @szmsLiLij. |ms LiVV Bs xqsLisR=LS[@R T G

s N][lLisW AsV IxmsVN][[RV. Rs[AsV @ LRiVRVNTP xqsLjiF[V ysLRiNRPV

sWLSRV. NSds, G][@x qsLiRXzms.""xqslLi[, s[sV ssV['' @yRV A{mnsxqsVNTP ssNTP \|mnsV dxqsVNRPVLiW.

* * *

""sWRWLì zqsssW sLij ssW?'' @sTgSRV.""LSsV. yNRPLi%s BxtsQLi DLiRso.''""RWRV! sVs |msLiVVs Bs xqsLisR=LS[ sVs[*yRV yNTPxtsQ\sVs xmssVV

[ RV[RV. Bj y s N][LjiNRP. sVso* @LiR s %sxtsQRVLi FsLiRVNRPV @LRiLi [xqsVN][so?INRPryLji y][A zqss sWNTP s}qs sxtsQs[V%sV?'' @yRRsV.AsV sWR[RV.""xqslLi[, s[sV ssV['' @yRV A{mnsxqsVNTP RVV[LRiVRW.

* * *


48/128

\|ms yVgRiV DyxLRi[IZNP[ xqsLix mnsVss yVgRiV LRiNSVgS yRVLi LjigjiLij.

@sNRPy sVVR DyxLRi[LR iRLiVVR ZNP[sLi Fyqs sWLRiVV sWRs[VxqsLiFyjLiyRV. ""xqslLi[, s[sW ssV['' @s LRiN][ xmsLigS @yy, @x qsLiRXzmsgS @yy,sLjixmsLigS @yy @s[%sx tsQRVLi LRiRLiVVR xms[RV. NS FyR xqs*sLi FyhRiNRPVTNTP@LRisV[V @sNSaRPLi [RV.

BNRP lLiLi][Dyx LRiNTP s}qsBNR PR ""@xqsLiRXzms'' @s sxmsRLi |msR W%sVNRPsFztsQxqsVLij. A %sRLigS lLiLi][Dyx LRi yzqss LRiRLiVVR Fyqs sWLRiVNRPy N]jgS

FsNRPVs xqsLiFyjryRV. FyR sVW`s NRPlLiN`PgS FyRV. NSds lLiLi][ Dyx LRi[LR iRLiVVRxtsQ[lLiLiR V RxmsVVyLiVV. "@TgSRV LRi][' @s xmsWgRiLi RxmsV, @kgSNRP "yNTPxtsQLi [so' @s LRi sW[NR PWy RxmsVLij. "@Li zqsssWV yNTPxtsQLi soLiRso' @sLSRW.

BNRP sVW][Dyx LRi, LRi Rs][NR Pzqs zqsssWNTP LSNRPFsLi @xqsLiRXzmsgSDssW ss[V. NSds, A LRiR s sVsxqsV[Fs {mn sRWRV @s yRVLi y*LSsVW][Dyx LRi[LR iRLiVVR xmnsqsNSqs sWLRiVV xqsLiFyjLiyRV.

yVg][Dyx LRi[NR PWy LRiRLiVVR xmnsxqsV sWLRiV[x qsLiFyjryRV. @LiVV[ sVW][DyxLRiNUP, yVg][Dyx LRiNTP [y G%sVLi[ sVW][yLi[ sVVFyR BLisL`i.sVsxqsV[%sx tsQRWV RVNTP xmsRV. [xms [xms[NR PV%sVFyRV. yVg][DyxLRi[A FyR Rs sWV, Rs @FyRWV LRiNTP x msgRiVgRiVRVyRV.

C %s RLigS INRP FyR BLisLS, FsN`P=sLS @s[j y \sxmsoLi][3,4 Dyx LRi[

LRiRLiVVRV FyhRiNRPV sVsxqsV[NTP FsNTPLiRgRigSLRiV. BLi s s gRiR[ sssFyxmso\lLi [ RVsNTP xqs RVxmsRyLiVV. ks[ sVL][LRiNRPLigS FyLi[" sV [%sZaP[xtsQLi'@LiLRiV. @sxqsLRi\sVsxmsVRV FyR y %sZaP[xtsQ [ RVLi y*LS LRiRLiVVR FyhRiNRPVTNTPsVLjiLiR RgRiLRisoyRV. @LiVV[C sV [%sZaP[xtsQ sVLki FsNRPVsLiVV[, @xqsV NRPRs sj[zqsLRiRLiVVR Rs s sWRs[V FyhRiNRPVTNTP }ms "sxqs' FsNRPVssoRVLij. BVsLi( LRiRLiVVR ) y%sVs[xtsQs Bs y ss[NR PsRLi s[sV gRisVsLiysV. ks

%ds\sLiRsLRiNRPW RgjiLiRVN][y.IN]NRPxmsVRV NRPR[lLiLiR V FyR yW dRVLigSs[DLiLiVV.@LixmsVRV G FyR G %sRLigS %sxqsVLi][NT PRVL`igS xmsLi y*LS FyhRiNRPVRV RsNTP GyRs sRVRVLi][A FyR s xqssVLjiLiRLi sVVRV |msRyRV.


49/128

G FyR gRiVLjiLi RRVsoRVLi[A FyR yRs NRPLRiZNP[@szmsLi[ yRVLi INRP

NTPN`P (ks "ssQ[g][ ysLji' @s ss[Dx msWgjiLiysV.)ss[BLi y][xmsyyV FyhRiNRPV y gS ANRPVNRPVLiLiVV. BRLRiV }msk NRPlLiZNP[NR Py@szmsLiy.

@LiVV[BV sLi \xmso sV [%sZa P[xtsQ, "yNUPRVR FsNRPVsgS Ds ss['DxmsWgjiLiRLi @LiR sVLij NSRV. FsLi RVNRPLi[, FsxmsV\[ sV [%sZa P[xtsQ FyLRiLi \sVLi][@xmsVRV ss {qs` RgjiFRVLij.

C NTPLij DyxLRi gRisVsLiRLiT.{L][, {L][LiVVsV BRLRiW }ms%sVLiRVNRVyLRiV. {L][NT|ms NSszqss V soLij. A|ms[VsLRiNRV RsV |ms [xqsVN][sLi @RsNTxtsQLi[RV. {L][LiVVs RLiT |ms

xqsLiLiyV RWxqsVyRV. A %sxtsQRVLi {L][LiVVs INR x[[{L][NT zmsLij . BLiNR

sVWRV L][[gRiRVsoLiRs, C [xmso[G][INR [NRF[Rs |ms L RigRiLi

RVsVs {L][LiVVs {L][NT zmsLij . @LiR[sLiVVL`i dxqsVN] [V %dsVR

|msRV.......@RRV dxqsVN][[ RWRV. AsV yLjixqsW""sRV sWxs. xmsryLki sVs[* BxqsVys.

C ryLji sss*ds'' @Lij xmsLRiV=[Li RV dxqsW.

@RTNT @jxtsQLi [NRFLiVVLij. NSds, A AsVs Bs*dsRVNRF[

RxmsRVRVLiRsVNRVyRV. AsV BLiT %sRVy @RsNT Vx qsV. NS ds, sVVgRiyTgS RsV,

Rs NS[[V LRixms @s %sy y%sVs[Lig`igS DLiys @Rs D[aRLi. lLi[F~RVs

|msLiVVs RLS*R NRWy A%sR B D][gRiLi [xqsWzqsssWNT ZN V N]sLi, x[=

}ms [ RVLi sVVRV|msT[@j Rs @sNT |ms R . xmnsqs yLkiV LSgSs[RLidxqsVN] BLi[By*. @xmssVLi @s LRiVW Rs[|ms @sj @Rs@FyRVLi.

@RsV A[Rs[DLiRgSs[AsV }ms[zqs ""xmsR FyLi'' @Lij NRVLki[Li [

sRVRW. @RRV NRWy [ RVN]xqsW""sVsLi sVWRVL][[G][INR sLRiRVLi

dxqsVN][y xqsVy!'' @yRV.

* * *

\|ms xqsLixmnsVs[@R s sWszqsNRP %sZaP[xtsQ xmssNTP LRiRLiVVR gS xms RVRLi[aSRV. @LiVV[ ssNTP GsWRLi xqsLiLiRLi [s %sZaP[xtsQ Bj. @RRV, @RT |ms, @Rj |ms c Bj xmsysLiaRPLigSgRi ss["|ms LiVV[@R RV G %sRLigS xmssLjiryRV'@s[j xmsLi @ssxqsLRiLi.


50/128

B[ ss[A R LS* yxmsL`i[%d sRLji |msLiVVFLiVV ALjiNRPLigS yRLji sVy

G %sRLigS g]RsryLiVV @s[j ss xmsyyLiaRPsVLiVV[C %s R\sVs sWszqsNRP %sZaP[xtsQy DxmsWgRixmsRVRVLij.

NS, LRiRLiVVR @sxqsLRi\sVs %sZa P[xtsQ sWRs[V RW Rxms, FyR @ssxqsLRi\sVsN][sds FyhRiNRPVTNTP xmsLi @sxqsLRiLi.FyR }msLRiVFyR }msLRiVFyR }msLRiVFyR }msLRiV

Fy][RLigS }msLRiV |msRLi @s[j RxmssxqsLji. INRP FyR }msLRiV RRsgSs[FyhR iNRPVT

sVsxqsV[INR P %sR\sVs LRiWxmsolLi[V sVVjLiRVNRPV FyLiVV. C NTPLij DyxLRi RRsLiT.sVxmsLijLji RgRiLRi dsLjiNR sT IN]NR xmsoso* N][zqsLij. @sds dxqsVN] \sLig`i[V%dsVR Fzqs sWNRLij. ys dzqsZN `LRiWLi[|msLij. A RLRiVyR `{tsQ

sWLji RVN]Lij.

@NRR lLi[TW[@LiR\sVs Fy srLij. dsLjiNR sLiLi[ZN , r %dsVR NS{mns

|ms, s RV @LRiVgRiV %dsVR NRWLRiVLij. zmsLiRLRiW sVWgSLRiV. ""@sVsW!

yNRV sVLi NR R FydL]['' @yRV xqsVtsQ. x qsVtsQ dsLjiNR sVW][sVssRV. AsV|msRN]RVNRV NRNRLS{mnsxqsV[xmss[xqsVyRV. dsLjiNR sRVxqsV= @LRisRV @LiVVRV

xqsLisR=LSV.

C %sRLigS y}qsFyhR iNRPVRV y @xqsLiRXzmsLiR VyRV. "sVxmsLijLji RgjiLRi xmspVN][xqsVs dsLjiNRP' @sgSs[FyhR iNRPVRV INRP @LiR\sVs @sWLiVVs EzLiRVNRPVLiRV. A%sRNTP@LRi\s @LiVV[Q\|msTs sRVxqss [FsLi][ @x qsLiRXzmsNTP gRiVLRisoyRV. @ @s dsLjiNRPsRVxqsV= @L Ri\s @LiVVRV xqsLisR=LSV @s xmspNR PR FyLRiLiLiy NRPWy g][RV.

ryyLRiLigS sVVxqs y }msLRiV xqsVLiRLRisV, xmsLRiLiysV RV, LRixmnsVVsLiRsLSsoLisLiVV[ soLiLiVV.


51/128

C sVR LRiRLiVVRV, LRiRLiVVRV[N]LiR LRiV @LRiLiNSs }msLRiV, @xqsxtsQ\sVs }msLRiV

NRPWy |msRVRVyLRiV. FsNRPNRPTsVLi][sNT P @LiR\sVs }msLRiV |msLi sVLi[NSs sVLki[LRiV LRigRis }msLRiV, yV\lgiRV @ORPQLSNRPy FsNRPVs soLi [}msL RiV |msT[y}qsx msVRV,Rjs[xmsVRV NRPxtsQLi.

%ds\sLiRsLRiNRPV N]R}msL RiV |msLi sVLi[. @LiVV[INR P }msLRiV sVsLi {L][NTPgSs,{L][LiVVsgSds |mssxmsVRV, ys RsV zmsNTP |msVN][y @sLiR @LiRLigS,dRVLigS A }msLRiVLi[ sVLij. sVLRisVXRLigRiLi yzqss L][["@ sWxtsQ' @s[}msLR iV,

ALji FLSLi yzqss L][["x mssNRP' @s[}msLR iV ysVLij RsV zmsN TP @lgi[|msVNRPVyLRiV. "LRisV' xqsLigRi zqsLi[NR Py.IN]NRPryLji NTPQxtsQ\sVs FyRNTP R\sVs }msLRiVLiRLi NRPWy ][xRLi [xqsVLij. @[

%sRLigS INRP FyR sLigS {L][NS sxmsVRV A FyRNTP sWsVWV }msLRiV |msLi NRPWyRxmssxqsLji.

ALji FLSLi ss[{L][ , {L][LiVVs FyR[R y%sVs[ [ RVRyRV.@LiRVZNP[@R sNTP "%sLji' @s ryyLRi }msLRiV |msRLi LjigjiLij. @[%s RLigS @uysNRPss[{L][ LiVVs NRPVLij NSsLi ss AsVNTP rymnsgS ZNP[yLjig_Lji @s }msLRiV |msRLiLjigjiLij. s[sV |mss FyRsLi[ sVLi }msLRiV c FyRNTP xqsLjiFLiVVs }msLRiV ""LSRVs''.

"[Uqs xqs' ss[INR P |tsQRW NSqs NRPVLRiyRV sVLi NTPZNP }msRVLRiV. N]s@syLRi xmsLjizqsRV[INR P AxmsR[BLR iVNRPVLiRV. BVsLi FyRNTP LSRVs @s }msLRiV|msRLi FsLi][Fy][ RLigS DLiRs s[sV %sxqsVysV. @lgi["zms R VVLSV zms'

ss[{L][ y sVXRV xqs*soRV. NRPuy ds Rs%dsVR s[xqsVN]s xqsVs xmsLi[yRV.BVsLi FyRNTP xqsLikms, LSx @s |msNRPVLiy NSLjiZNP[ RV @s |msRLi y*LS FyRrymnssqs FyhRiNRPV sVsxqsV[NTP @LiRLkisLigS ]zmsLiRLi LjigjiLij.

C NTPLij DyxLRi xmsLjibdPLiRLiT.""@s, @sV }qszRVLS. @s A L][ zqsssWNTP ssVs @sV][x msF

[zqsLij. @sV Rs NTPxtsQLi [RV @Lij.

@ sV ssVLjijNTP INRP }qszRVRVyRV xqsVLSso @s! xqsVLSso, @sV FsxmssVLi][}ms%sVLiR VNRPVLiVyLRiV. @s @FyLSsos }ms%sVLiLi j. @FyLSso, xqsVLSsoNRPWy }qszRV[. xqsVLSso zqsssW N]ryss @s][FyR V. NSds @FyLSsoFyL`iZNPsVs @yRV. @FyLSso][NR Pzqs @sV FyL`iZNPLi @sNTPxtsQLi[RV. Rsk,xqsVLSsok sVLi }mssVs, Rs }qszRVLSj sWsVWV }mssVs @s@sVNRPVLiVLiVLij. @sV @ FyRVLi][GNU P%sLiRRV. @s yWNRPV @sRV


52/128

LSsWLSso C %sxtsQRVLi[yryL RiV yjLiyRV. LSsWLSsoNUP, @FyLSsoNUP yRsV

LRiVgRiVRVLiLiVV. C %sxtsQRVLi[x qsVLSso @xqsV NRPLiRVN][RV.....''BRLiy Rj%ss RLRiVyR %dsVLRiV sLis[NR P sVWxqsVN]s @s xqsVLSsos

}ms%sVLiLi][, @FyLSsos }ms%sVLiLi][x msgRiLS?IZNP[ ss[lLiLiR V FyRNTP IZNP[FNR PgRi }msLRiV sT[ s[ NRPsxmnsQps Blgi[

DLiVLij. %ds\sLiRsLRiNRPV FyR}msLRiV %ssLigS DLiy. INRP lLiLiRV @ORPQLS }ms\lLi[,sVL]NRP yVgRiV @ORPQLS }msLRiVLi[NR PsxmnsQps soLiRRV.

@lgi[x qsVLiRLRiLSsVWQQLji, %s}mnsVaRP*LRiLSso, ysVVLi[aRP*Lji aSzqsQLi }msLRiV{L][NTP |msT[, @%s RLRiVRW NRPR[]L RiVRW DLiLiVV NS @LiR |msR |msR xmsyVRRsLi FyhRiNRPVNTP NRPxtsQsVsoRVLij. @kgSNRP %s}mnsVaR*LRiaSzqsQ sWL`i \|qsNT %dsVR gRiLiNTsLiRNT[%dsVLRi {qsRV[s HqsNULi FyLRiL`i sVVLiRV AgSRV.

@NRT sVLi yyxmso gS[\s [xqsVsV NTLijNT jgji ""lLiLiRV Wxmsp NSy''@yRV @s FsLiR yxqsVNRPVLiW FLiVVy NRPWy G][gR iLidLRi sVsxqsVTlgi[( A FyR )NRPsxmsRyRV Rxms FyhRiNRPVNTP @LiR\sVs, xuy\lLis NRPVLRiyRVgS @szmsLiRRV. ( %s}mnsVaRP*LRiaSzqsQ @s }msLRiVs FyhRiNRPVNTP ORPQsWxmsV)

ssNTP ][R[ s s FyRVss gRisVysNTP s s FyRV y ][RRyLiVV. A sWN]}qs{L][ ,

{L][LiVVs, %ss FyR xqs*y dNRPLjiLiRsNTP C s s FyRV y][xRLi [ryLiVV.

xms ss[sW INRP xqsLixmnsVss dNRPLjiLiRsNTP ZNP[sLi {L][{L][ LiVVs[NSNR PVLiy

xmsNRPFyRs NRPWy DxmsWgjiLiRVNRPVLiW DLiy. sVVLigS L]sWLiN`P xqsss[aS[yysLRis ARNRPLRiLigS dNRPLjiLiRsNTP C s FyRV FsLi][Dx msWgRixmsRyLiVV.

* * *

xqsLikms Rs }mssVs %saSNTP Fs Fy[R VNRP N]V %sVRVRVyRV. xqsLikmss sRVxqsV[s[INR P |msR NRPLi|msds[s qs FsgjiNRPWs @RRV sVsxqsWQQLjigS %saSs}ms%sVxqsVyRV. NSds, FyLi[ RVLi.

xmsRN]LiRLiVVLij. A{mnsxqsVN] gRiLi}qsxmsLiVVygSds @RsNTP }msxmsLisVVVN][yszmsLiR[RV. }mssV[x msRyLjiNTP BRLiy xqsxs[V NRPy! @lgi[NR PVLki[jgRiVVgS NRPWLRiVyRV. jgRiVLi[x mspLjij gRiVV NRPWy NSRV. NRPsVsVWzqsy, L jiy%saS[gR iVL]rLij. C [xmso[@R s xmsLRi=s |qsNRPLki aSs gRij[NTP xmss[bPLiLij. aSs@LiR\sVs BLRi\s lLiLi[ @sWLiVV. s NRPVLki[NR PWLRiVLiW ""TZNP[xtsQs GsVy BryLSxqsLi?'' @s @TgjiLij.


53/128

@R]NRP NSaRPms sWR[RV. ry[RsgS |qsNRPLki\sxmso RWxqsW, INRP NSaRPms

ELRiVN]s @TgSRV ""sVs*sLjis\sy }ms%sVLiyy?''AaRPLRiLi][R Lij aSs. ssVj ssVjgS AsV sVVxLi[AaR PLRiFLiVV

N]LiLi zqsgRiV, s LRiVsso* saSLiVV. RsLiRVN]s ssLigS soLiTFLiVVLij.xqsLikms N]LiLi RxmsLiVVLi ""sVs[*%dsV @sVN][NRPF[, ds [ V |mnsLi` dsZNP

xmsF [aS][x msy? {ms! sVlLi[%dsV @sVN][NRPV'' @s @TgSRV.aSs @RT\sxmso RWxqsW""Fsd s FyLi ryL`i?'' @s @TgjiLij. AsV sVVxLi[

LRiVsso* @lgi[DLij . G][@L RiQ\sVsV @Lji sso*! Rs V |mnsLi` %sxtsQRVLigRiVL][xqsLjiNTP AsV sVVxLi LSg RiLRiLiRsVsLi xqsLikms gRisVsLiyRV.""@sosV. %saS VxqsVgS? @x msVRxmsVRV sVs A{mnsqsNTP sxqsVLiVLij. AsVs.....'' @L][NTP[Axmso[aSRV. @LRiQ\sVsV aSs INRP NSaRPms Agji""%dsVZNP[LR iLigRiLi[Bx tsQLi?'' @s @TgjiLij.

""zmsLiN`P'' @yRV.""%dsV xmsosL][xmsVRV?''""s[yLRiLi. xmssLi][yLk iV.''""%dsVLRiV xmsRN]LiRs yLkiV ryRVLiRLi %saSs FyLkiNTP zmssLiT. sWxqsLiRLRiLi[

%dsVNRPV "zmsLiNP' @Li[Bx tsQsVs yV\lgiRVryLRiV xmsLiT. A sVLRiVxqsL][ %dsV xmsosL][yRVA @sWLiVV RxmsNRPVLiy zmsLiN`P aSLki NRPVN]xqsVLij'' @Lij.

xqsLikms sVVxLi %sFyLjiLij. ""yLiNRPW..... yLiNRPW aSs!'' @yRV.* * *

C ss[Ljigji sVd aSs FyR LSNRFsRV.x qsLikms RsV }ms%sVLis@sWLiVVNTP %sxtsQRVLi Fs Fy @s N][LiLi }qsxmso A[Li, Fns [zqs ""%saS? Hs RVW! RW RVW s%dsV?'' @s @RgRiLi NRPy, C %sRLigS @LiRLigS xmsLiFsxmsVRW sVLi[. s s FyRV B[%s RLigS ssNTP xqs RVxmsRyLiVV.

IN][ryLji sVsNTP RVNRPVLiys[ sVsLi xqsXztsQLis FyR gS FsjgjiFLiVV ss[FsNRPVsgS ][V[xqsVN][sRLi NRPWy xqsLi%sxqsVLij. FyR LRiRLiVVRs y%sVs[ [ RVLi NRPWy

LRiVgRiVRVLij. BLi @sVyV yNRPV yryLRiV LjigSLiVV. "zmsRVVLSV zms'[{msL` iFyR, FyLRis ss[@yR V rsVZaP[LRiLi FyR, Blgi[LR iRLiVVRs y%sVs[ [aSLiVV.FyLRis ss yxqsVsxmsVRV s NSsVUN][xqsLi @yRV rsVZaP[LRiLi FyRsdNRPLjiLiRLi LjigjiLij. A RLS*R A FyR FsLiR g]xms %sbPxtsQRs xqsLiFyjLiRVNRPVLi][FyhRiNRPVNTP VxqsV.

yLi zqsssW RV Vj xmssLSmns RV ss AyLRiLigS dRVTLij.


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@LiRV[aR PyNTP NSxmsNS}qs NRPVLRiyRV {L][R aRPys FsVNRP LjisVLi RLigS

NSFyRRLi N][xqsLi LiRLi @RVgRiVyRV. A xqsLixmnsVs yxqsVsxmsVRV A FyR sVdxmss[bPxqsVLiRs @sVN][[RV. NSds, sLRi[{L][ NTP ZNP[sLi @LiVVRVsLiR LRiWFyRVVRNRPVQ\ssxmsVRV A FyR Ljigji A RV BxqsVLij.

zqsssW j[VLì[A {qs s LRiVgRiVRVsxmsVRV RxmsV xmsyLiVV. Bj INRP @xmspLRi*Q\sVs@sVW. @[%s RLigS, AsLi][x[ sVLiyNTPs LRix qsVLSso FyR sWsVWVgS

dNRPLjiLiRTLij. NSds A RLRiVyR xqsLixmnsVs[r sV RWNUP, Rs LRiNUP Ds @NRPsVxqsLiLiRLi gRiVLjiLi g][RsLiy yRVTsxmsVRV, xqsVLSso ZNPV][d s ys NRPRVgRiVyRV. A %sRLigS A FyR FsLi][D sRLigS FsjgjiFLiVVLij.

NS LRiRLiVVR FsxmsVRW s s FyR sQQNTPy*ds, %sbPxtsQRds %ds\sxmsVRRNRPgS dNRPLjiLiy.

NRPR[NR PWy FyRFxtsQ y sVVLi. \ lLiLì= sLì uyms y*LS xmsRVLjiLis""@ztsQNRPLi'' NRPR xqsLixmso["s[ sV \|qsRLi' @s NRPRs RRsLiT. @LiRV[ sWuyLji FyRFxtsQ FsLi][g]x msgS dNRP LjiLiRTLij.

IN][ryLji FyRV sVsLi zmsssW %ssso. @Li[NSNRPVLiy FyhRiNRPVT %dsVR FsLi][g]xms xmsys RWzmsryLiVV. @Li FyRs @LRiLiRLRiLigS sj[ RVRLi y*LS LRiRLiVVRFyhRiNRPVNTP @xqsLiRXzmss NRPVgRi[ryRV. @[NR PR xqsLixmso[" @LSR NUPRVLi ' @s NRPR[CRxmsV L jigjiLij. @LiRV[ sWRs sRVso sLRi a][sLi L][ LRis yLiWLi NSys@RVgRiVRVLij. LRi\ NTP s sNRP=Q\= [RV[ sVLRiryRV. sLRi FyR A RLS*R

NRPR[ sVd FsNRPy dNRPLjiLiRR[RV. A %sRLigS G][EzLiR VNRPVs FyhRiNRPVRVxyaRPVRsoyRV. %ds\sLiRsLRiNRPV BLi FyRs dNRPLjiLiRNRPVLiy DLiRs[V sVLij.

sVsZNPLi][Bx tsQ\sVs FyRs FyhRiNRPV ExZNP[ sj[ RVLi NRPWy sVLi xmsR[.@xmsVRV FyhRiNRPVV RsV ExNTP xqsLjiF[VA A FyRs A[LiRVNRPVs[@ sNSaRPLiNRPVgRiVRVLij. BLi FyRV y ss[lLiLiR V ryLRiV xqsXztsQLiRyLiVV. 1. LRisV 2. xms%s.

ssQ[AR zms[LR isV xmsLRiLigS FsNRPy NRPR xmsRRV. AsV FsxmsVRW

LRiyVs[DLiVLij . AsV Fns [zqsy @j lLi[sLi` xmsLRiLigSs[x msTLij RxmsLRisVxmsLRiLigS FsNRPy xmsR[RV. sLjiNTP LRisV sVLRiLisxmsVRV NRPWy lLi[sLi` AsVZNPss[Vs sWRs[V RWryRV.

@lgi[, xms%s FyR NRPWy.@LiRLRiVLi ss[x ms%sj y DyRsV\sVs FyR. }ms%sVLis zms RVVTN][xqsLi

INRP NTPU @%sV, sVL]NRP NTPU @RsNTP ]s[ [ RVLi! BRLRiW sVLRiLiyNRP xqs*LRiLi[


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NRPVxqsVNRPVsxmsVRV {L][AsVs "" sVs* FsLi RVNRPV [aSs?'' @s @Tgji[x ms%s

LRiVsso*][@NR PTsVLi RxmsVNRPVLiVLij.B INRP FyRs ""RNRPVs'' xmsLi y*LS, FyhRiNRPV ExNTP FsNRPVs sj[ RVsRV

@s xmss[V BNRPR y D[aRPLi.FyR[ sR

INRP LRiRLiVVR FsNRPVs ssV yzqssxmsVRV IZNP[LR iNRP\sVs FyRFxtsQ N]s ss[NRPsRLi RxmssxqsLji. Bj BLigkixtsv LRiRLiVVR[NR PWy FsNRPVs NRPsxmsRVRVLij. zqsU |tsQs

ss[y R XR\sVs sVsxqsR*Li NRPgjis {L][NSds, sVVxqs {qsQ NSds DLiLRiV. @lgi[@RWsLSLi` ss[sV LjiRVLi, NRPLi zqss FyRV sVV W%sVNRP szryLiVV.[sV= U [ ss[FsR VgS, LigS, RXRLigS, sVVLRiVgS DLi[{L][ VNRPsxmsRyLRiV.

VgRiV ss[N]}qs N] sVWLji s[Vg][FyLSsogSLji ss[FsNR PVsgS@yL][gRiLigS DLi[{L][ V, RsVs ysVV FsNRPVsgS }ms%sVLiRVNRPVs[{L][ V, LRis*LiR|qszqsLix msd Dsy FsNRPVs NRPsxmsRyLRiV. @[%s RLigS A ss sLi[sWsVTNRP N`P g_Li` FsNRPVsgS soLiVLij. B[%s RLigS LSRN]LiR %saRP*yRaSzqsQgSLjiss[N][ LRiVW, RVLRiV sX, RLRiRW FyysR szryLiVV.

RVRsxmspT xqsV[RsLS ss[{L][ V RVsy, \sVs sQQNTPR*LiDsy, NRPxtsQxmsT \|msN]sy @LiVVDLiLRiV. {L][LiVVsV "AysWsLi'FsNRPVsgS Dsy, sVRRLRigRi @sWLiVVW @LiVV DLiLRiV. \|qs {L][qs ryRVxqs*soW, sVLiy @LiVV soLiLRiV. %ss= yyxmso DLi RLRiV.

@[ sVj sLiNRPNRPXxtsQsVWLji ss[{L][ V LRixms @sVsWsxqsVV, {L][LiVVsVzmsRsLi, @LjiRsLi FsNRPVsgS Dsy @RVVLiLRiV. [y LRi s aRPWsR@sV%sLi[y, LRi][x qsVV F~LiR[sy @LiVV DLiLRiV.

NS[[x mss[}qs @yxmsNRPVV LRiRLiVVR\[A ss[NS[ yysLRiLi, xqsWVyysLRiLi FsNRPVsgS DLiRRLi sVsLi gRisVsryLi. Fdry{mnsxqsLRiV LRiRLiVVR\[

{L][LiRLRiW Fdry{mnsxqsLRiV @sLi NRPWy gRisVsLiRsRV.y LRiRs[FsNR PVsgS s[Vyso\s, RssLiRV\s {L][LiVVsV, @RLiRkL][yRVQ\s {L][W DLiLRiV. s[yV RRVsoNRPVsy NRPWy @xmsVRxmsVRVNRPsRVRW DLiLRiV. {L][ RsR NRPLiRLSV RLRiRW gRiVxqsVNRPVLiW soLiLiVV. %ss=xmsLRiNRPLi ylgi[y\Q DLiLRiV. \|qs {L][LiVVs= {L][ }qszRVLS @RVVLiLRiV.NSds yRLji sVR xms%sR }qsxLi N]srygRiVRW DLiVLij. {L][ }qszRVV %sys


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y [gS dxqsVNRPVs y\Q soLiLRiV.

C %sRLigS FsNRPVs ssV y}qsy RsV NTPxtsQ\sVs FyR xms @sWsLi NRPgjiRsV ss[@[ FyR sV RLRiVRV DxmsWgjixqsWDLiLR iV.

%ds\sLiRsLRiNRPW ks LRiRLiVVR @jgRi%sVLiy.RsV G %sR %syy\sQ[@ ztsQxqsVy][[ y G LRiNRP\sVs sX[

RVNRPVRVy][@V sLi {L][sV, {L][LiVVssV xqsXztsQLiRRLi LRiRLiVVRNRPW,LRiRLiVVRVNRPW xmsLjiFy. RVNRPVLiys[NR PLi[Li A FyRV VyLRiVRW DLiLiVV.

INRP lLiLiRV ssV y}qs LRiRLiVVR\ZNP[ x msLRiy[RVNS

Date post:	04-Jun-2018
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