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ROBILLIARDCRAIG
2012PORTFOLIOARCHITECTURE
CRAIG ROBILLIARD | ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO | 2012
Architectural Design | Studio | "ADAPTURBIA"
m_ 0414 793 245
p_ 02 9501 1245
Craig Robilliard 2012. All rights reserved . No part of this publication may be printed or
reproduced or utilised in any form by electronic, mechanical or other means, now known
or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any storage and
retrieval system without permission in writing from the author
Tutor - Adam Russell
CONTENTS:
1. Brief
2. Manifesto
3. VAMPIRE and Transport diagram
4. Connectivity Diagram - Current situation
5. Proposed Planning
6. Criteria and Site Plan
7. Phasing
8. First Home buyer Plan s
9. First Home Buyer Section
10. Split dwelling Plans
11. Split dwelling Secion
12. Shoptop Plans
.13 Shoptop Sections
14. Back Rendering
15. Front Rendering
Brei
f Problematic:
Sydney’s long neglected suburbs are experiencing renewed pressure to
densify and intensify. The ”Adapturbia” studio introduces the architect as a
catalytic and transformative thinker in this context. Specifically, the studio
asks “How relevant can the architect be in anticipating, understanding,
manipulating, subverting and transforming existing and future conditions in
the suburbs?” In response to this question the studio will re-imagine the
single lot suburban subdivision and its nuclear home. Research will
speculate on the future of the suburb as students proceed through
archetypal housing analysis, innovative prototypes and finally, the
development and reiterative testing of their own housing typologies.
- Adam Russell
BLoC PaRTYADAPTURBIA:
Craig Robilliard 10721898
Image source - Google maps
CONTENTS:
1. Brief
2. Manifesto
3. VAMPIRE and Transport diagram
4. Connectivity Diagram - Current situation
5. Proposed Planning
6. Criteria and Site Plan
7. Phasing
8. First Home buyer Plan s
9. First Home Buyer Section
10. Split dwelling Plans
11. Split dwelling Secion
12. Shoptop Plans
.13 Shoptop Sections
14. Back Rendering
15. Front Rendering
Man
ifest
o “ The developed world will begin to suffer long before the oil and gas actually run
out. The American way of life - which is now virtually synonomous with suburbia - can
run only on reliable supplies of dependably cheap oil and gas. Even mild to moderate
deviations in either price or supply will crush our economy and make the logisitics of
daily life impossible.” _Howard James Kunstler
Suburban sprawl is the ever-growing outward sprawl of low-density living and is a constant
topic within public debate. Suburban living has become a proliferate model for homebuilding
because it reflects the Australian cultural mind set that - home ownership can lead to a better life
and is an expression of success and security. This is not necessarily the case. Unfortunately the
ability to spread and allow every Australian that “dream” for a quarter acre block, allowing for a
front and back yard, under utilises one of the only things humans can’t produce more of - Land. It
is an impossibility for all to enjoy this “dream” when all reasonable constraints are considered.
Transport, amenity, economy, energy, conservation and food are all imperative for a sustainable
urban future. As such this cultural mind set needs to adapt and/or change if we are to survive
effectively, efficiently and happily together.
One of the biggest challenges facing Sydney is how to combat this mind set and the
suburban sprawl it brings. We must adapt these areas or redesign them to become efficient and
effective for producing-land rather than destructive-land. In order for these changes to be made
planning policies and the culture of society must be changed to accept each other and live
together. Models of living found in countries such as China, Japan and many European contries
are much more dense than Australia without compromising its living standards.
Public transport must be able to service the future populations and enable easy access for
home and work to co-exist. Current suburbs will need to give up their own green space for shared
green space and denser living environments will also be a necessity if we are to continue
population growth.
To achieve these goals the following CRITERIA must be imposed;
1. Existing lots may only be developed if they are sold as a configuration of up to three individual
parcels of land.
2. Existing lots must allow green public space behind the building to be remanded by council or
leased for food produce.
3. New dwellings upon parcels of land must touch the boundary line on road side and back building
line exceed no more than 30meters from the road side boundary.
4. Egress to public green space and/or food produce land must be available to tenants and the
public
5. Dwellings may not exceed four stories high - Height Line of 14m
The vampire index was developed in 1996 and assessed areas of high vulnerability to increased petrol prices and mortgage stress. A direct correlation between the VAMPIRE index and the amount of people utilising public transport with relation to
their proximity. As can be seen, the availability for those with little to no public transport means that they are in a high risk area for increased petrol price and mortgage stress. Similarly, the areas with increased population, such as the city, increase
the likelihood for people to ulitise means other than a car.
N
Panania Panania
VAM
PIRE
Inde
x
Sydn
ey T
rans
port
(Vul
nera
bilit
y As
sess
men
t for
Mor
tgag
e, P
etro
leum
and
Infla
tion
Risk
s an
d Ex
pens
es)
Curre
nt C
ity D
ensit
y
The current wider Sydney density promotes the sprawling of suburbia into the “Sydney food basin.”
This area to the West of Sydney contains arable land and can be cultivated to “feed” Sydney.
Unfortunatley, at present the essentials of living are prioritised only after our want for housing and as
such outsourced food, water, electricity, and convenience must be shipped, flown or trucked in.
Denser cities are required to accomodate the room needed for food production, water catchment and to
encourage a connected society. The Australian Institute of Architects said in their review of NSW Green
paper, “The present planning system delivers multiple layers of review and control with no parallel gain
in environmental quality.” This reflects the fact that planning legislation must first change to allow more
intensified growth within the already built areas.
Desir
able
Org
anic
City
Typi
cal S
ubur
ban
Lot
Farmer holds larger
parcel of land for
equipment
Prop
osed
Sub
urba
n Lo
t
Repe
ated
pro
posa
l
Existing Lots and Built Fabric Green Space Break down “Optimal” Land Usage
Usable Single Yard Usable Shared Yard Un-usable Yard“Wasted” un-usable street yard
Built FabricUsable Single Yard Usable Shared Yard
Built Fabric
Roof Top Gardens
}
TURN THIS... INTO THIS
When the proposed system is repeated it creates the potential for public areas and or
wildlife corridors to reach throughout the suburbs.
The current wider Sydney density promotes the sprawling of suburbia into the “Sydney food basin.”
This area to the West of Sydney contains arable land and can be cultivated to “feed” Sydney.
Unfortunatley, at present the essentials of living are prioritised only after our want for housing and as
such outsourced food, water, electricity, and convenience must be shipped, flown or trucked in.
Denser cities are required to accomodate the room needed for food production, water catchment and to
encourage a connected society. The Australian Institute of Architects said in their review of NSW Green
paper, “The present planning system delivers multiple layers of review and control with no parallel gain
in environmental quality.” This reflects the fact that planning legislation must first change to allow more
intensified growth within the already built areas.
SITE
PLA
N47
49
51
Current Suburban Lot
Split lot into 3 individual parcels of land
Implement 32m Maximum build size from street boundary
Remove back fence enabling public green and farm-able land
Allow for di�ering building typology and
allow porosity for access into green space
Terrace House Topology
Shop Top Typology
Crite
ria
Current Condition - building lots
14 Dwellings per Hectare
Current suburban detached housing
Phased implementation abiding by rule set
Terraces housing typical topology
Potential lot con�guration
35 Dwellings per Hectare
Phasing
First Home Buyers
Ground_FLOOR PLAN
First_FLOOR PLANSite Area: 499m2
or - 102m2 x3 = 306m2
Gross Floor Area: 105m2
Floor Space Ratio: 1.02: 1
Sqm Per Bed: 52m2
Long SECTION | LOT 47
Second_FLOOR PLAN
Third_FLOOR PLAN
Ground_FLOOR PLAN
First_FLOOR PLANSite Area: 580m2
or - 118m2 x 3 = 354m2
Gross Floor Area: 205m2
Floor Space Ratio: 1.73: 1
Sqm Per Bed: 34m2
Retiree’s/First home buyer
and family of FIVE
Long SECTION | LOT 49
Ground_FLOOR PLAN
Second_FLOOR PLAN
First_FLOOR PLAN
Site Area: 524m2
or - 108m2 x 3 = 324m2
Gross Floor Area: 290m2
Floor Space Ratio: 2.6: 1
Sqm Per Bed:58m2
Shoptop with Studio
family home for Four
Shoptop and family of Five
Long SECTION | LOT 51
Site Area: 524m2
or - 108m2 x 3 = 324m2
Gross Floor Area: 290m2
Floor Space Ratio: 2.6: 1
Sqm Per Bed:58m2
BLoC PaRTYADAPTURBIA:
Craig Robilliard 10721898