Date post: | 14-Apr-2017 |
Category: |
Business |
Upload: | lorenzo-zullo |
View: | 134 times |
Download: | 1 times |
Portrait of the German chemical and pharmaceutical industry
Portrait of the German chemical industry
German chemical industry indicatorsoverview
* estimation, **plan
1995 2000 2005 2012 2013 2014 2015
Sales (in billion Euro) 112,3 135,0 152,8 186,8 190,6 190,8 188,7
Production (change y/y in %)* 2,1 2,4 4,7 -2,2 2,2 0,6 0,8
Employment (in 1000) 536 470 441 434 438,0 444,8 446,3
Exports (in billion Euro) 51,8 76,6 104,8 162,1 163,6 169,0 178,5
Imports (in billion Euro) 32,3 52,7 73,4 111,4 110,2 115,4 123,0
Fixed asset investments (in billion Euro) 5,8 6,8 5,4 6,3 6,9 7,1 7,1
FDI (stocks in billion Euro) 29,5 46,0 41,0 41,2 44,6 50,2 -
R&D expenditure (in billion Euro) 5,3 7,1 7,9 9,7 10,0 10,1 10,5
sources: Statistisches Bundesamt, VCI; *seasonal and working-day adjusted
Chemical industry is knowledge based and capital-intensive
Economic key measures Share of chemical industry in the manufacturing sector, 2015
source: VCI
Sales Employees Gross saleriesand wages
Fixed assetinvestments
(2013)
R&Dexpenditures
Energyconsumption
(2013)
Exports Imports
10.6
7.49.1
12.8
15.7
21.1
14.9
13.0
average, calculated based on sales
Basic chemicals: at the beginning of the value chain
Further processing industries
Manufacturing of consumer
and investment goods
Basic chemicals
Innovation
The chemical industry manufactures a wide range of products
Production structure of the German chemical/pharmaceutical industryProduction value in percent, 2015
sources: Destatis, VCI
Inorganic basic chemicals9%
Petrochemicals 17%
Polymers20%
Fine & Specialty products
26%
Phamaceuticals21%
Detergents and personal care products
8%
proproduction value: 142,1 bn. euro
More than 90 percent of chemical companies employ less than 500 persons
Size structure of the German chemical/pharmaceutical industry Share of enterprises in percent, 2014
source: Destatis, VCI
10 - 49 staff1017
48.9%
50 - 499 staff921
44.3%
> 500 staff141
6.8%
SME total: ca. 93%
companies total: 2.079
About 93 percent of chemical companies employ less than 500 persons
Size structure of the German chemical/pharmaceutical industryShare of enterprises in percent, 2014
source: Destatis, VCI
number of companies staff sales
48.9
5.2 3.1
44.3
31.925.7
6.8
62.8
71.2
10 - 49 staff 50 - 499 staff > 500 staff
8
The TOP 20 2015
source: Die Welt, 2014-06-06
The Top 20 Companies (2015)
Company Sales (Mio. Euro) EmployeesBeschäftigte
1 BASF SE 70.449 112.4352 Bayer AG 46.324 116.8003 Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA 27.626 222.3054 Henkel AG & Co. KGaA 18.089 49.4505 Linde AG 17.944 65.0506 Boehringer Ingelheim 14.798 47.5017 Evonik Industries AG 13.507 33.2598 Merck KGaA 12.845 49.6139 Covestro AG 12.082 15.800
10 Lanxess AG 7.902 16.20011 Beiersdorf AG 6.686 17.65912 B. Braun Melsungen AG 6.129 55.71913 Wacker Chemie AG 5.296 16.97214 K+S AG 4.176 14.38315 Symrise AG 2.602 8.30116 Stada Arzneimittel AG 2.115 10.44117 Fuchs Petrolub SE 2.079 4.36818 Altana AG 2.059 6.09619 Westfalen AG 1.700 1.67020 SGL Carbon SE 1.323 5.658
Chemistry is one of Germany‘s key industries
Share in sales of the manufacturing sector, 2015
Production growth of the Top 5, 2005 – 2015 p.a.
(average growth rates, in %)
source: Destatis, VCI
22.8%
13.2%
10.6%9.4%
9.3%
34.6%
Vehicleconstruction
Mechanical engineering
Chemical industry
Food Electrical engineering
OthersFood
Chemical industry
Mechanical engineering
Vehicle construction
Electrical engineering
0.4
1.0
1.7
2.1
2.6
total manu-facturing: 2,0%
Chemistry is one of Germany‘s key industries
Share in sales of the manufacturing sector2015
source: Destatis, VCI
Vehicleconstruction
22.8%
Mechanical engineering
13.2%
Chemical industry10.6%Food
9.4%
Electrical engineering
9.3%
Others34.6%
Germany still ranking fourth worldwide
Top 10: chemical producersChemical sales, in bn Euro, 2015
source: Chemdata International ,VCI
China United States
Germany Japan South Ko-rea
France India Switzer-land
Italy Taiwan
1,766
772
198 186129 117 111 83 81 75
Sales world total:4,710 billion euro
12
Germany is the biggest chemical producer in Europe
Chemical sales in the EU 28Share in sales in percent, 2015
source: Chemdata International, VCI
Germany25%
France15%
Italy10%
United Kingdom8%
Ireland8%
Spain7%
Netherlands6%
Belgium7%
others14%
787 Billion Euro
High growth rates in Asia
Top 10: production growth chemical/pharmaceutical industry average annual growth rates 2010-2015
source: Chemdata international, Feri, VCI
Chi
na
Indi
a
Fran
ce
Sou
th K
orea
Taiw
an
Ger
man
y
Italy
Japa
n
Uni
ted
Sta
tes
Sw
itzer
land
12.0
3.42.6 2.4
1.40.7
0.1
-0.6 -0.7
-1.9
World: 3,3
Germany: No.2 of chemical exports
TOP 10: Chemical exportsIn bn Euro, 2015
source: Chemdata International ,VCI
USA Germany China Belgium Nether-lands
Switzer-land
France United Kingdom
Ireland South Ko-rea
172.4 169.4
113.9106.0
81.6 77.5 75.267.4 63.5
56.8
Europe is the most important region for the German chemical industry
German chemical exports by regionsin percent, 2015
source: Destatis, VCI
EU 2856.9%
other Europ. Countries10.4%
NAFTA12.8%
Latin America3.0%
Asia14.4%
Africa1.8%
Oceania0.8%
Germany is benefiting from higher growth rates outside of the EU
Growth rates of German chemical exports by regionsAnnual average growth rates 2010-2015 in percent
source: Destatis, VCI
EU 15 EU 12 NAFTA Asia
2.2
6.3
13.8
6.1
World 4,6 %
Capital spending abroad is overtaking capital spending in Germany
Capital spending of the German chemical industryIn Germany and abroad, in mn Euro
source: Destatis, VCI
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
-
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
capital spending in Germany
capital spending abroad
Shifts in foreign investment
Foreign investments of the German chemical/pharmaceutical industryin percent,
source: Deutsche Bundesbank, VCI
32.8
31.1
6.3
29.8
20.6
44.4
6.1
28.9 Europe (w/o Germany)
NAFTA
Latin America
Asia, others
internal: 2010
external: 2015
Industry invests in innovation
R&D expenditure of the German chemical and pharmaceutical industryin billion Euro
source: Stifterverband, VCI * planned
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015*
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
7,1
9,0
10,5
R&D pharmaceutical industry
R&D chemical industry
Germany ist the forth biggest innovation location worldwide
20source: OECD, Eurostat, Chemdata International * internal R&D expenditure
TOP 10 and the EU: R&D expenditure of the chemical/pharmaceutical industry, share of the countries in expenditure of the world*, 2015
USA EU 28 China Japan Germany United Kingdom
Switzer-land
France South Korea
Korea, Republic
Denmark
43.7%
21.5%
12.8%10.8%
5.9%4.5% 3.9% 3.6%
2.0% 1.7% 1.1%
World:134.9 Billion Euro