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3/117

CONTENTS

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UNIT ONE

READING

Read the art!"e a#d a#$%er the &'e$t(#$ )*+*- a$ed (# t.

oung people - coping with an unpredictable future

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6/117

LISTENING

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7/117

ACADEMIC VOCABULARY IN USE

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8/117

SPEAKING

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9/117

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10/117

$RITING

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12/117

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1W


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LISTENING

L$te# t( the 6r$t 3art (6 the re!(rd#5. 7#$%er the &'e$t(#$. 7G =>R??


15/117


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The death of languages

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SPEAKING


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18/117

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19/117

UNIT T%REE

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20/117

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21/117

LISTENING

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22/117


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36/117


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37/117

SPEAKING


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2

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7 LlEf `\aDf FlaF Fl\n lam\ Fk sDkq lkq Fk okDm\bf\ aobkff Fl\ rk_D]abE\f kp [bkp\ffEkDae wabdkD= qEFl

ÈD]f FlaF àn aF pEbfF f\\` u_EF\ aeE\D7 Im\bnrk]n Ef oe\ab ark_F Fl\ E`[kbFaDo\ kp ok``_DEoaFEkD= r_F EF Efa m\bn ]Epp\b\DF FlEDd pbk` okDm\bfaFEkD= aD] Fba]EFEkDae okDm\bfaFEkD Ef m\bn ]Epp\b\DF pbk` Fl\ D\q sED] kpokDm\bfaFEkD qlEol [\k[e\ p\\e Fl\ eaos kp Fk]an7

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1Rp Fl\n [aE] oekf\b aFF\DFEkD Fk Fl\Eb fFappf ]\\[\fF a`rEFEkDf= Fl\n qk_e] b\aeEc\ FlaF Fl\b\ q\b\ àDnkFl\b f\bmEo\f FlaF lkF\ef ok_e] [bkmE]\7 t_F Fl\n ab\ b\fFbaED\] rn Fl\ aook_DFaDFf= qlk fan FlaF pEb`f= ED

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? NamEDd ekks\] aF Flkf\ ab\af= R a` Dkq pko_fEDd kD Fl\ f\abol pkb `kb\ faFEfpnEDd qanf kp \abDEDd aeEmEDd7 Ll\b\ Ef Dk flkbFad\ kp \^[\bFf ]\mkFEDd Fl\`f\em\f Fk [bkekDdEDd Fl\ eEp\ aD] EDob\afEDd Fl\ EDok`\kp okb[kbaFEkDf aD] EDfFEF_FEkDf7 t_F a_]EFEDd k_b pEDaDo\f Ef DkF \Dk_dl: q\ D\\] Fk às\ aD a_]EF kpk_bf\em\f af l_àD r\EDdf Fkk= aD] ]Efokm\b qEFl qlaF fkbF kp [\k[e\ q\ qaDF Fk f[\D] k_b eEm\f7

V{\aDqlEe\= Fl\ r_fED\ff okb[kbaFEkDf aD] [_reEo EDfFEF_FEkDf ED qlEol Fl\f\ [\k[e\ qkbs ab\ feE` EDd7Ll\ [aDao\af kp ]\o\DFbaeEf\] ]\oEfEkDAàsEDd= EDob\afEDd fsEeef aD] [\bpkbàDo\Ab\eaF\] b\qab]f lam\ DkFf_oo\\]\] ED qEDDEDd ok`ÈF`\DF pbk` \`[ekn\\f7 RD tbEFaED= kDen T [\b o\DF kp \`[ekn\\f ab\ fFbkDden kpFl\ mE\q FlaF Fl\Eb mae_\f aD] Flkf\ kp Fl\Eb kbdaDEcaFEkDf ab\ m\bn fEÈeab7

W LlEf u_\fFEkD Ef ob_oEae7 Qkb lkq\m\b rbEeeEaDF nk_b fsEeef= Ep Fl\n às\ nk_ a rkb\= _Dare\ Fk okDm\bf\qEFl Flkf\ k_FfE]\ nk_b f[\oEaeEFn= Ep nk_ ab\ fk r_fn qEFl ]\FaEe FlaF nk_ lam\ Dk FE`\ Fk aou_Eb\ qEf]k` kb\^\boEf\ nk_b EàdEDaFEkD kb l_`k_b= Fl\D Dk a`k_DF kp fFaF_f kb pEDaDoEae b\qab] qEee ok`[\DfaF\ pkb nk_b

EDa]\u_aon af a l_àD r\EDd7

> NkF\ef sDkq fk eEFFe\ ark_F Fl\Eb d_\fFf aD] kpF\D ark_F Fl\Eb fFapp \m\D Flk_dl Fl\n f[\D] mafF f_`fkD fk[lEfFEoaF\] RL fnfF\`f Fk fFkb\ Fl\ baFl\b _Dfk[lEfFEoaF\] ]aFa Fl\n okee\oF7 {aDad\bf oeEDd Fk DkFEkDf kpo_fFk`\b f\bmEo\ raf\] kD pab Fkk fE`[e\ a mE\q kp qlaF [bk]_o\f d_\fF faFEfpaoFEkD7

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LISTENING

V(r ea!h &'e$t(#, 2arA (#e "etter )7, Q (r 1- 6(r the !(rre!t a#$%er.

ou will hear part of a conversation between a management consultant and the uman esources

manager of Gen6ins; a compan" which manufactures childrenHs clothing.*.


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t_fED\ff Ef r\okÈDd `kb\ aD] `kb\ a àFF\b kp EDF\ee\oF_ae J(1)J 7 t_fED\ff f_oo\ff Ef raf\] \m\b `kb\

]Eb\oFen aD] f[\\]Een kD Fl\ arEeEFE\f kp Fl\ [\k[e\ ED Fl\ r_fED\ff qkbe] Fk olaDd\= J(2)J Fb\D]f=Fas\ aoo\[Fare\ bEfsf= r\ `kb\ ED F_D\ qEFl Fk`kbbkqf D\\]f kp Fk]anf o_fFk \bf aD] Fk f\F Fl\Eb J(W)J k_F pkb Fl\ `nbEa] \okDkÈo aD] fkoEae olaDd\f FlaF ab\ koo_bbEDd7 Lk J(K)J a]maDFad\ EDFl\f\ qanf Ef DkF a àFF\b kp rb_F\ pkbo\= r_F kD\ kp pED\en lkD\] J(Y)J= ok_[e\] qEFl d\D_ED\u_aeEFE\f kp olabaoF\b aD] a okDFED_k_f J(P)J Fk fFanEDd al\a] ED Fl\ bao\7 }_fF af aFle\FEof]\`kDfFbaF\f okDFED_k_fen FlaF DkF kDen ]k\f aD aFle\F\ lam\ Fk r\ ED dkk] fla[\ r_F aefk ED Fl\ bEdlFJ(i)J Fk qED= fk EF Ef qEFl r_fED\ff7 Ll\ ]EppEo_eFn Ef FlaF= qlEe\ p\q qEee okDFba]EoF Fl\f\fFaF\`\DFf= p\q aefk pkeekq Fl\ ekdEo kp Fl\Eb r\eE\pf Flbk_dl Fk a okl\b\DF aD] okDfEfF\DF [lEekfk[lnqlEol J(T)Jf Fl\Eb ok`[aDn pbk` Fk[ Fk rkFFk`7 Hkb qEee nk_ pED] Fl\f\ Eff_\f Fl\ f_rw\oF kp\D]e\ff rkab] ]\raF\ aD] J(g)J 7 Im\D ok`[aDE\f qlEol lam\ a oe\aben \^[b\ff\] aD] _D]\bfFkk]ok`[aDn fFne\= Fk qlEol Fl\n J(10)J Fl\Eb ok`[aDn a]maDFad\= lam\ ok`\ aobkff EF `kb\ rnaooE]\DF FlaD rn [eaDDEDd7

E. V"" ea!h (6 the #'2ered "a#A$ %th (#e $'ta"e %(rd.Zf nk_ oaD EàdED\= `n pEbfF ]an ED `n pEbfF p_eeAFE`\ wkr qaf fk`\qlaF e\ff FlaD E]neeEo7 J(1) J aee Fl\ [b\[abaFkbn`\DFae qkbs R lam\ ]kD\= R abbEm\] aF Fl\ kppEo\ mEbF_aeen f[\\ole\ff7 R la] J(2)J a ÈD] Fk F_bD bk_D] aD] qaes k_FkD Fl\ f[kF7 tn e_DolFE`\ R qaf arfke_F\en flasEDd qEFl D\bm\f= r_F R fF_rrkbDen b\p_f\] Fk J(W)J ED Fl\ Fkq\e7 R la]fF_]E\] lab] pkb FlEf oab\\b R w_fF ok_e]DF rbEDd `nf\ep Fk J(K)J _[ u_EF\ n\F= J(Y)J _DeEs\en `n [bkf[\oFf kpf_bmEmae a[[\ab\]7 GD Fl\ kFl\b laD]= R ]E]DF J(P)J k_F Fl\ [kffErEeEFn kp `n àDad\b afsEDd `\ Fk dk aqan aD] J(i)J `n p_F_b\ fk`\ oab\p_e okDfE]\baFEkD7 ZDnqan= R b\p_f\] [kEDF J(T)J Fk J(g)J ]\p\aF7 RF qaf oe\ab `n D\qokee\ad_\f q\b\ J(10)J aeekqaDo\f pkb `\ aD] dEmEDd `\ Fl\ r\D\pEF kp Fl\ J(11)J 7 Ll\n [bkraren Flk_dlF R qafkD Fl\ qan k_F ED aDn oaf\7 ~kksEDd raos apF\b Fq\DFnAf\m\D n\abf R` dea] R J(12)J EF k_F= J(1W)J [_F aD] ]E]DFr_ose\ J(1K)J 7 R` [e\af\] aD] [bk_] Fk lke] Fl\ [kfEFEkD kp |Eb\oFkb X\D\bae ED FlEf `_eFEADaFEkDae ok`[aDn= J(1Y)J kDen Fl\ FlEb] rEdd\fF ED Fl\ qkbe]7

.Read the 6(""(%#5 te9t a#d de!de %h!h a#$%er )7, Q, 1 (r B- e$t 6t$ ea!h 5a3.

The (cientific )pproach to RecruitmentMl\D EF ok`\f Fk f\e\oFEDd oaD]E]aF\f Flbk_dl EDF\bmE\q= `kb\ kpF\D FlaD DkF Fl\ ]\oEfEkD Ef à]\

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GD\ `\Flk] ED [abFEo_eab FlaF laf J(K)J ED [k[_eabEFn Ef F\fFEDd= \EFl\b [fnolk`\FbEo F\fFEDd= qlEolaFF\`[Ff Fk ]\pED\ [fnolkekdEoae olabaoF\bEfFEof= kb arEeEFna[FEF_]\ F\fFEDd7 Ll\ E]\a Ef FlaF F\fFEDd J(Y)JaD kbdaDEcaFEkD qEFl aD \^Fba qan kp \fFareEflEDd a oaD]E]aF\f f_EFarEeEFn pkb a bke\7 RF J(P)J ok`[aDE\f

Fk a]] mae_\ rn E]\DFEpnEDd s\n \e\`\DFf kp a [kfEFEkD aD] Fl\D F\fFEDd oaD]E]aF\f Fk afo\bFaED Fl\Eb arEeEFnadaEDfF Flkf\ E]\DFEpE\] \e\`\DFf7

Ll\ \`[ekn \DF kp [fnolk`\FbEo kb arEeEFn F\fFEDd af kD\ J(i)J kp Fl\ b\ob_EF`\DF [bko\ff ànlam\ fk`\ `\bEF= r_F ED b\aeEFn Fl\b\ Ef Dk b\ae J(T)J foE\DFEpEo kb kFl\bqEf\= kp Fl\ [kF\DFEae p_F_b\

[\bpkbàDo\ kp aDn ED]EmE]_ae7

1 Z f_dd\fF t okDmEDo\ h a]mEf\ | r\eE\m\2 Z qkbFl t ob\]EF h u_aeEFn | ]EfFEDoFEkDW Z f\o_b\ t b\aeEc\ h aFFaED | aolE\m\K Z eEpF\] t \Deabd\] h \^[aD]\] | bEf\DY Z [bkmE]\f t kpp\bf h okDFbEr_F\f | dEm\f

P Z e\Ff t \Dare\f h adb\\f | a]ÈFfi Z [kbFEkD t \`r\b h flab\ | ok`[kD\DFT Z \^F\DF t fEc\ h a`k_DF | \af_b\

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$RITING

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55/117

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READING

Read the 6(""(%#5 te9t a#d !h(($e the e$t (3t(# )7+- t( 6"" ea!h 5a3 )*+*;-.

>(% =( I(Ce F3 =he 1(r3(rate Ladder ^ =he G( D!he2#5


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Ll\b\ ab\ Dk f[\oEae pkb`_eaf pkb lkq Fk `km\ _[ Fl\ okb[kbaF\ ea]]\b7 Ml\b\m\b nk_ fFabF=nk_ D\\] Fk qkbs lab]7 M\ l\ab kp [\k[e\ d\FFEDd FlaF [bk`kFEkD raf\] kD okDD\oFEkD aee Fl\ FE`\7U_b\ EF la[[\Df7 t_F b\fF aff_b\] aDn àDad\bf qkbFl qkbsEDd pkb qk_e] baFl\b dEm\ Fl\

[bk`kFEkD Fk fk`\kD\ qEFl a qEDDEDd aFFEF_]\ baFl\b FlaD okDD\oFEkDf7 t\fE]\f= olaDo\f ab\[\k[e\ qlk sDkq lkq Fk `km\ _[ Fl\ okb[kbaF\ ea]]\b J(i)J7 ZD] Fl\n lke] EF qEFl a dlkfF EDFl\Eb l\abF sDkqEDd Fl\n ]E] DkF \abD EF7

M. B( G(t D!he2eMlEol rbEDdf `\ Fk `n D\^F a]mEo\ kD lkq Fk `km\ _[ Fl\ okb[kbaF\ ea]]\b7 |k DkF fol\`\7

xe\af\= qlaF\m\b nk_ ]k aD] lkq\m\b F\`[FEDd ]k DkF fol\`\7 Ll\ a`k_DF kp FE`\ J(T)J [eaDnk_b fFbaF\dn Ef r\FF\b _f\] pkb d\D\baFEDd E]\af= qkbsEDd lab] aD] E`[bkmEDd nk_bf\ep7 |kEDd aeeFl\f\ [kfEFEm\ FlEDdf laf `kb\ ekDdAF\b` r\D\pEFf FlaD nk_ sDkq7

Hkq FlaF Ef DkF Fk fan nk_ flk_e] DkF lam\ a oab\\b [eaD7 j\f= [eaD nk_b oab\\b [aFl7 MlaFnk_ D\\] Fk e\abD= fsEeef Fk E`[bkm\= ànr\ \m\D [eao\f Fk r\ FbaDfp\bb\] Fk J(g)J Fk b\aol nk_bdkaef7 MlaF R a` b\p\bbEDd Fk l\b\ Ef fol\ÈDd ql\D Fk ]k qlaF= qlk Fk f\\= qlaF E`[kbFaDF`\\FEDd Fk E`[b\ff qlk` aD] [ekFFEDd EF aee Fl\ qan7 Ml\D nk_ [eaD Fk k_FfàbF= E`[b\ff aD]ok`[ab\= nk_ qEee b_D k_F kp fFaÈDa7 U_ol r\lamEkb Ef DkF f_fFaEDare\ qEFlk_F EF J(10)J 7 Ml\D

nk_ fol\`\ [\k[e\ qEee DkFEo\= lEdl\b _[f qEee DkFEo\ Fkk7 Ll\n qEee pED] EF lab] Fk Fb_fF fk`\kD\eEs\ FlaF aF Fl\ Fk[7 LlEDs ark_F EF7 Rf EF qkbFl EF [eanEDd da`\fv

Ml\D nk_ ]k Fl\ bEdlF FlEDd aD] ]k FlEDdf bEdlF= Fl\ aDfq\b kp lkq Fk `km\ _[ Fl\ okb[kbaF\ea]]\b qEee ok`\ DaF_baeen7 Mkbs lab] aD] ]\eEm\b Fl\ b\f_eFf r\nkD] Fl\ \^[\oF\] aD] nk_ qEeefkkD r\ `kmEDd _[qab]f7

7 t( 5Ce ther e$tQ that %a4 !a##(t $'$ta# ther 3($t(#1 h(% 2'!h (#e %a#t$ t( e"eCe # tB taA#5 a t("" (# rea" 3er6(r2a#!e? (r eCe# a$ $23"eV 5((d (r ad t2e$ # the (66!eW $h('"d e !arred ('t # (rder> t taAe$ $A""$ a#d A#(%"ed5e[ 4(' taAe t( 3"(t 4('r 2(Ce$ a#d h(% t( $hare !redt $

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LISTENING

&!r eac 3ue)ti!n4 mar. !ne "etter 5A4 B !r C6 ,!r te c!rrect an)-er0

ou will hear an interview with the head of emplo"ment agenc"; where she tal6s aboute8pectations in toda"Hs (% d(e$ Ba#e


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*. Iat!h the !("('r$ t( the #('#$ 5Ce# )(#e !("('r $ '$ed t%!e-. F$e the e93re$$(#$ #the $e#te#!e$.

te_\ dkk]fXke]\D EDs

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P7 O_`k_bf FlaF a qaf ark_F Fk fF\[ ED [bkm\] _Dpk_D]\] aD] Fl\ ok`[aDnqaf Fas\D km\b qEFlED a àFF\b kp q\\sf7

E. Read the 6(""(%#5 te9t a#d de!de %h!h a#$%er )7, Q, 1 (r B- e$t 6t$ ea!h 5a3.

Title Race'ea bo"5 -o "ou mind; ,Hm a mobile lu6ewarm beverage resource facilitator.N_àD DaF_b\ [bkmE]\f Fl\ `kfF ]EmED\ kp ok`\]E\f7 J(1)J a b\o\DF fF_]n qlEol laf EDpkb`\] Fl\

DaFEkD FlaF wkr FEFe\f ab\ a [bE`\ oa_f\ kp \Dmn aD] _Db\fF aF qkbs7 Z f_bm\n rn a e\a]EDd pEb` kpb\ob_EF`\DF okDf_eFaDFf pk_D] FlaF g0 kp \`[ekn\bf aD] i0 kp \`[ekn\\f a]ÈF FlaF FEFe\f ob\aF\ J(2)J a`kDd okee\ad_\f7

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