8/8/2019 Possessive adjectives, stem changers

1/18

Gramtica 1

Captulo 5

8/8/2019 Possessive adjectives, stem changers

2/18

Possessive Adjectives

Show ownership or relationships

between people.

Placed before a noun.

8/8/2019 Possessive adjectives, stem changers

3/18

Possessive Adjectives

Ifonly one

object is being

owned, use thefollowing:

minuestro

nuestra

tu

su su

8/8/2019 Possessive adjectives, stem changers

4/18

Possessive Adjectives

Iftwo or more

objects are

being owned,use the

following:

misnuestros

nuestras

tus

sus sus

8/8/2019 Possessive adjectives, stem changers

5/18

Possessive Adjectives

Suand sus can take the place ofa

phrase withde +person.

Es el libro de Juan.

Es su libro.

8/8/2019 Possessive adjectives, stem changers

6/18

Prctica Act. 7, pgina 162

1. Busco _____ libro de espaol.

2. Buscamos ________ cuadernos.3. Ellos buscan _____ mochilas.

4. Mihermana menor busca _____ lentes.

5. Buscas _____ lpices.6. Mam busca _____ reloj.

mi

nuestrossus

sus

tussu

Complete thesentences tosay that each person islooking for hisor her own belongings.

8/8/2019 Possessive adjectives, stem changers

7/18

Stem-changing verbs

A stem-changerhas a change in the

vowels in the stem.

This change occurs in every formEXCEPT the nosotros (and vosotros)

form.

These are called boot verbs.

8/8/2019 Possessive adjectives, stem changers

8/18

Stem-changers:o>ue

The following verbs are classified aso>ue stem-changers.

dormir (to sleep) Use dormirhasta to say you sleep until

a certain time.

almorzar (to eat lunch)

volver (to return/go back)

llover (to rain)

8/8/2019 Possessive adjectives, stem changers

9/18

SO, when you conjugate these verbs,

the o will change to a ue in every

form except the nosotros form.

**Remember: Theres NO

stem-change in the NOsotros form.

Stem-changers:o>ue

8/8/2019 Possessive adjectives, stem changers

10/18

Stem-changers: dormir (o>ue)

duermo dormimos

duermes

duerme duermen

8/8/2019 Possessive adjectives, stem changers

11/18

Why call them boot verbs? Because, ifyou drew a boot and put a verb

chart overit, the only forms that would

change are inside the boot!

duermenduerme

duermes

dormimosduermo

8/8/2019 Possessive adjectives, stem changers

12/18

o>ue

Write the verb charts for the following:

almorzar

volver

vuelvenvuelve

vuelves

volvimosvuelvo

almuerzanalmuerza

almuerzas

almorzamosalmuerzo

8/8/2019 Possessive adjectives, stem changers

13/18

llover (o>ue)

You will only use the singular 3rd person

form of llover.

I cant rain! Only it can.

llueve = it rains

8/8/2019 Possessive adjectives, stem changers

14/18

Stem-changing verbs:e>ie

These follow the same pattern as o>ue

stem-changers. Only, the e changes to

an ie in the stem.

**Remember: there is NO

stem-change in theNOsotros form.

8/8/2019 Possessive adjectives, stem changers

15/18

The following are e>ie stem-changing verbs:

empezar (to begin)

use empezar a + inf. to saywhat you start to do

merendar (to have a snack)

entender (to understand) querer (to want)

Stem-changing verbs:e>ie

8/8/2019 Possessive adjectives, stem changers

16/18

Stem-changers:empezar (e>ie)

empiezo empezamos

empiezas

empieza empiezan

8/8/2019 Possessive adjectives, stem changers

17/18

e>ie

Write the verb charts for the following:

merendar

entender

querer

meriendanmerienda

meriendas

merendamosmeriendo

entiendenentiende

entiendes

entendemosentiendo

quiierenquiere

quiieres

queremosquiiero

8/8/2019 Possessive adjectives, stem changers

18/18

Prctica Stem-changerso>ue and e>ie

1. Yo siempre __________ a las once.(almorzar)

2. Mihermana ________ cuadernos rojos.(querer)

3. Aqu hora _________ t? (merendar)

4. Con qu frecuencia _______ al ftbol tuspadres? (jugar)

5. Nosotros _________ 8 horas cada noche.(dormir)

Completeeach sentencewith the correct form of the verb

in parenthesis.

almuerzo

quiere

meriendas

juegan

dormimos