POSSIBLE SOUNDS OF THE ALPHABET æ - Tamil … SOUNDS OF THE ALPHABET A - m M m M M v v æ E - vvv v...

POSSIBLE SOUNDS OF THE ALPHABET

A - m m m m M M M M v v v v æ

E - vvvv ÏÏÏÏ <<<< I - ÏÏÏÏ IIII O - mmmm XXX

U - mmmm cccc CCCC ôôôô B - ¥¥¥¥ C - ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ° ° ° ° D - ££££ F - .¥ .¥ .¥ .¥ . G - ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ {{{{ H - ÀÀÀÀ J - {{{{

K - ¡¡¡¡

L - šššš

M - ««««

N - ‹‹‹‹

P - ¥¥¥¥

Q - ¡¡¡¡ ¡›¡›¡›¡›

R - ®®®® S - °°°° °°°° T - ££££ V - ››››

W - tttt X - °°°° Y - ÏÏÏÏ IIII aaaa

Z - °°°°

RangaRakes tamilnavarasam.com

A

mmmm - about, above, among, again, annoy.

agree, alarm, alike, alone, apart. MMMM - after, art, artist, mars, plant, sari, France, dance,

part, mass, chant, vase. vvvv - any, many.

æ - Apple, album, angle, ankle, arrow, ass, as , and, at, animal, Anthem, ant.

E vvvv - end, egg, enter, error, elephant, bet, bed, met,

set, net,sell, shell, smell, ten, fell, men, leg, beg. ÏÏÏÏ - eleven, enrich, elect, effect, erase, defect, select,

enough, before, because, behind. <<<< - evening, even, equal, event.


I ÏÏÏÏ - India, income, institute, inform, inspect, image,

immoral, important, idiot, ill, irregular, bill, mill, kill, fill, till, will, grip, drip, trip, drill, grill/drink.

IIII - ice, idea, iron, idle, item, iodine, side, hide,

ride, tide, wide, night, sight, right, mice, rice, wise, dice.

O

mmmm - oven, other, front, among, month, monkey,

Monday.Orange, orphan, off, oppose, option, offer, oxygen.

MMMM - Opposite, orbit, orchid, lost, lord, before, for,

force, fort, horn, horse, born.

XXXX - open, over, own, owe, oh, oho, ozone, post,

oppose, coast, roast, rose, ghost, goal, goat, boat.

U

mmmm - utter, ugly, uncle, up, upper, under, umbrella,

ultra, but, nut, cut, cup, pup, hut, hunt, luck.


cccc - bull, bullet, pull, bully, cushion, push, put.

CCCC - Flute, brute, fruit, truth, crude, rude, jute, June,

July. ôôôô - duty, tutor, cute, mute, tube, cube.

b - ¥¥¥¥ - bat, bet, bell, bit, bin, bill, big, bud,

bug, bun, bite c - ¡¡¡¡ - call, cat, cake, cap, cow, cover, cut,

cup, count, clap, come, college, collar. c °°°° - centre, cell

d - ££££ - dog, doll, dull, dust, duck, donkey,

dark, do, dove,done, drink, drill, mind, bind, kind, ride, wide, pride, side, find, wind, end.

f - .¥¥¥¥.- fox, for, father, form, fast, forest, fail, fund,

find,fold, free, fuse, fee, fresh, puff, stuff, cuff, afraid, defeat, define, defy, refuse.

g - ¡¡¡¡ - gun, good, gum, gut, gulf, gulp,

govern, god, gas, gap, goat, gold, bag, bug, mug, leg, beg, pig, dig, figure, luggage.

{{{{ - giraffe, gentle, ginger, giant,

geography, gel, gents.


H - ÀÀÀÀ - hat, hen, help, hell, high, hi, he, his,

hill, hiss, hit, Hook, hood, house, hundred, hungry, hello.

J - {{{{ - jump, jug, jail, jar, just, joke, judge,

jungle, jumble, jolly, join, enjoy. K - ¡¡¡¡ - kind, kite, kettle, king, kick, kiss, kid,

kit, keep,ked, key, kerosene, pick, kick, back, luck, duck, sick.

L - šššš - leg, lock, lid, lit, lift, luck, lend, law,

lily, life, library, list, light, doll, call, fall, wall, tall, mall, shawl, shall.

M - «««« - mud, must, mother mosquito, money,

mouth,Mouse, mark, meet, men, smell, smash, smart, smile, demand, command, some, mum, sum, drum, gum, rim, dim.

N - ‹‹‹‹ - nun, nose, nurse, now, nut, number,

neat, near,North, novel, note, normal, noise, bun, run

P - ¥¥¥¥ - pulp, public, pub, punch, park, pen,

pencil,Part, pet, punish, puppy, police.


Q - ¡¡¡¡ - queue.

¡›¡›¡›¡› - question, quit, quick, quiet, queen,

quarter, quality, Quantity, quarrel, quack, equal, equation, squash.

R - ®®®® - run, rush, rust, rub, rug, rubber,

ring,round, Robber, raise, rocket, rock, erase, error, around, drag, drink, drive, bring, fry.

S - °°°° - son, sun, such, soon, sum, Sunday,

supply, sing, Song, summary, subject. °°°° - ticks, house, mouse, loose, cross, loss,

pots, class, Mass.

°°°° - nose, rose, friends, browse, boys,

benches, Mangoes, pencils, pens, kills. T - ££££ -tick, tip, touch, till, tool, ten, tin, ton, pit,

neat, Sheet, nit, sit, bit, tight, beat. V - ›››› - Van, value, vast, vat, veil, vein, vine,

vain, vehicle,Save, gave, cave, move.

W - tttt -was, warm, well, went, walk, west, what,

wipe,White, will, wire, wife, wall, warn, water. Y - ÏÏÏÏ - history, sorry, story, mystery, fury,

hurry, sunny,Happy, marry, carry, ugly, berry, bury, simply, daily, weekly, lonely, beauty, duty, lovely.


Y - IIII - reply, apply, supply, sky, fly, cry, my,

dry, fry, Simplify. Y - ŒŒŒŒ - yes, yellow, young, yesterday, yet,

yam, yard,Yolk, yoke, yawns.

X - °°°° - Xerox, xylophone, mix, wax, ox, six,

tax, box, axe,Oxygen. Z - °°°° - zero, zebra, zip, zone, zoom, zoology,

zoo, freeze,Breeze.

COMBINATIONS

i)

Gh – in the beginning of words is pronounced as ((((ffff)

a)

Gh – Ghost, ghee

b)

Gh – at the end of words – ‘Gh’ becomes ‘‘‘‘f

’

’’

’

Ex: rough, tough, cough, and laugh.

c) Gh – when comes at the end of the words, it

becomes silent.

Ex: plough, bough, through, thorough, thought,

caught, bought, brought, taught.

ii)Ch – ¢¢¢¢

Charm, charge, chalk, chocolate, chair, chapter, chariot, cheer, cheese, chill, chick, chin, cheap, cheat.


iii)

Ch – ¡¡¡¡

Christ, Christmas, cholera, chemistry, character.

iv)

Th – ¤¤¤¤

Think, thank, thing, thin, thirst, third, thick, thorn, theatre, month, teeth, tooth, breath. Th – ¤¤¤¤

That, this, these, those, than, then, thy, the.

Sh – ZZZZ

She, shy, shot, sharp, shock, shut, shop, shall, share.

Ph- .¥¥¥¥. Photo, physics, physical, phenol

Exceptions- Stephen- °Ot‹°Ot‹°Ot‹°Ot‹

Shepherd- bõ¥g£bõ¥g£bõ¥g£bõ¥g£

Sc- Scent, science, scene, scissors

ed- ££££

mixed, fixed, played, pulled, picked, tucked, called, walked, tied moved, cleaned, looked, crushed, opened, closed, laughed, talked locked, wished, pushed

ed- l£l£l£l£

needed, allotted, counted, treated, created, pointed, painted, wanted, fainted, minded, landed, mended


au- ) Auto, autumn, audible, aural, audit Caution, taught, caught aw- ):

Law, raw, saw, jaw, straw, paw, crawl, prawn, lawn

all- ):

all,call,ball,fall,hall,wall.tall,mall,small

ou- mmmm Colour, touch, double, trouble, couple, rough, tough

ai- vŒvŒvŒvŒ

Aids, aim, pain, gain, main, rain, paid, rail,

Samples with homophones Sail (sale), hail (hale), mail (male) tail (tale) ie- <<<< : : : : Believe, belief, relieve, relief, thief, chief, brief,

priest field, shield, yield ie- IIII : die, pie, tie, lie

ei- <<<< : Receive, deceive, perceive, conceive,

receipt (p-silent) ea<<<<:seal,deal,read,meat,seat,heat,eat,wheat,repeat,d

efeat


ur-3: burst, curd, church, fur, hurt or-3: worse, ,worst, word ,world, or-): lord, horse, force, for, cord, core, story, sorry,

horror ur- sure, pure ,tour, cure If a vowel comes after ‘R’ in a word ‘R’ is pronounced

Example:

Rat, range, red, rest, ring, river, rock, rob, run, rush

Any letter that is preceded by ‘W’ becomes silent. Example: What, when, where, why Exceptions:

Who, Whom, Whose Wr- Write, wrong, wrist, wring, wrap, wreck

ee- ÏaÏaÏaÏa : : : : Peer, deer, sheer, cheer

ir-3: third, thirst, first ,birth, bird, girl er-3: berth, herd, her, perch


tion- nation,ration,portion,caution,creation,function,

mention,junction,promotion,demotion stion - question, digestion, suggestion sion - passion,mission,admission,tension,pension sion - fusion, confusiuon,vision ment - payment, agreement, punishment,

treatment ng -bang, rang, sang, gang, ring, sing, king,

wing, lung, song, bring, thing

Silent letters

B - doubt, debt, tomb, numb, plumber, comb,

bomb, lamb, thumb

Ue - plague, rogue, dialogue, tongue

Ho - These following words alone have silent ‘H’


Example:

Honour, honest, hour

K - Know, knee, kneel, knot, knife, knowledge

Dge -(d alone is silent)

-

hedge, bridge, fridge, judge, badge, lodge

tch - (t alone is silent)

-

kitchen, watch, batch, patch, catch, match,

latch

TWO LETTER WORDS

Am, is, it ,at, in,

an, on, no, to, so,

go, us, we ,be, my,

me, up, do, he, or


SHORT FORMS OF SOME WORDS

Dr. - Doctor

Sr. - Sister

Jr - Junior

Sr - Senior

Mr - Master/Mister

Ms - Miss/Mistress

Er - Engineer

Tr - Teacher

Co - Company

No - Number

Do - Ditto

THREE LETTER WORDS

Eat, ate, cat, are, awe, owe, own, win, won, one, axe,

yes, his, him, her, you, our, she, sir, kid, lid.

Doc - Doctor

Bro - Brother

Ltd - Limited


Ref - Reference

Con - Conference

Sec - Seconds

Sec - Section

Mum/mom - mummy

Rev - Reverent

Monosyllabic Words

Hour, know, wall, worst, worse, lord, horse, for,

ball, call, room, flaw, draw, straw, smell, sell, beach, sail,

teach, reach, class, chalk, mouse, glass, pad, pen, note,

book, switch, desk, seat, bench, chair, board, boy, girl,

school.

Disyllabic words

Teacher, tube light, table, pencil, rubber,

blackboard, cabin, label, bureau, lecture, folder, paper,

question, answer, reply, water, tumbler, eating, writing,

sleeping, hotel, seller, banker, river, potter, clever,

prefer, suffer.


Tri Syllabic

Beautiful, guarantee, parliament, element, natural,

scholarship attendance, attention, intension, intellect,

collector, election, selection, modify, allotment,

wallpaper, normally, easily, peacefully, happily,

national, locally, wonderful, payable, properly.

Statements

¬ Raja went to temple by car.

¬ Fruits are good for health.

¬ My brother is taller than me.

¬ I wrote a letter to my friend.

¬ Chandra is a bold boy.

¬ The rose is a beautiful flower.

¬ Harry wrote a short story.

¬ The earth revolves round the sun.

¬ A little learning is a dangerous thing.

¬ Blue is my favorite colour.


¬ I was shocked to hear about the accident.

¬ Balu and Prasanth are my best friends.

¬ Listening to music is a joy.

¬ The snake spread its hood.

¬ The match will be broadcast soon.

¬ Venkat went to market.

¬ The police arrested the thief.

¬ Pooja is very interested in learning dance.

¬ My father bought me sweets.

¬ Sunrise is a beautiful scene.

¬ Preeth is a clerk.

¬ Prevention is better than cure.

¬ Reading books improves our language.

QUESTIONS

ϖ What is your name?

ϖ Where is your book?

ϖ Where does your father work?

ϖ What is the colour of the parrot?


ϖ How many books are there?

ϖ How old are you?

ϖ Which is the longer pencil?

ϖ When will you come?

ϖ Whom do you like much?

ϖ Who is your friend?

ϖ When did the train leave?

ϖ Where has your mother gone?

ϖ Whose pencil is this?

ϖ What is your favourite colour?

ϖ Which is your native place?

ϖ Is it your book?

ϖ Are you busy?

ϖ Am I lucky?

ϖ Were they present at the function?

ϖ Was the room locked?

ϖ Will you obey me?

ϖ Would he keep up the promise?

ϖ Shall we play a game?


ϖ Should I go with him?

ϖ Can I help you?

ϖ Could you give your pen?

ϖ May I take your book?

ϖ Can these birds fly high?

ϖ Can you tell me a story?

ϖ Are they happy?

Imperatives

ϖ Follow my instructions.

ϖ Never forgot.

ϖ Tell me the answer.

ϖ Write it neatly.

ϖ Play well and win the game.

ϖ Read thoroughly and understand the meaning.

ϖ Obey traffic rules.

ϖ Don’t pick flowers.

ϖ Be kind to animals.

ϖ Don’t catch birds.


ϖ Kick the ball.

ϖ Close the tap.

ϖ Help the poor.

ϖ A bide by traffic rules.

ϖ Please, help me to solve the problem.

ϖ Please lend me your book.

ϖ Guide me to do my project.

ϖ please, arrange the books in order.

ϖ Keep them in their places.

ϖ Book a ticket.

ϖ Don’t break the rule.

ϖ Don’t waste water.

EXCLAMATORY

ϖ What a wonderful scene!

ϖ How cold the night is!

ϖ What a shame!

ϖ Alas! I broke the glass!

ϖ Ouch! I am hurt.


ϖ Wow! What a man you are!

ϖ What a beautiful house it is!

ϖ How deep the ocean is!

ϖ How tall the building is!

ϖ Hurrah! We won the match!

ϖ Hello! What are you doing?

ϖ Oh! The power has gone.

ϖ Hush! Don’t make noise.

ϖ Ash… keep silent!

ϖ Bravo! What a success!

Words for Practice

A

At, above, among, accept, agree, attend, annoy,

along, alone, ass, alike apple axis, after, author,

authentic,

Angle, angel, and anchor, animal, anthem, anti- hero,

Arabic, auto, Australia, auxiliary, aim, ail, air, aid

agent, able, agency, aeroplane, aeronautic.


B

But, butter, bulb, button, bump, bumper, bumble,

bus, bunch, bunion,

bunk, burglar, buzz, by, bite, ball, basket, bark,

barb, barber, balm,

borrow, body, bomb, bother, bottle, bottom, bond,

box, botany, boss, born

C

Cow, courage, couple, cover, count, cut, cup,

cupboard, cuddle,

compel, complaint, command, comfort, come,

colleague, compare,

congress, conquer, collar, collage, compensate,

copper, cordial,

centre, cell, censor, cent, certain, cease

D

Dull, dump, dust, dutch, duck, double, doubt,

done, does, down

dark, dance, daughter, donkey, dolly, doll, dot,

doctor, dog, down


E

Enhance, ego, egocentric, element, end, egg, entry,

educate,

elephant, episode, estimation, entrance, economy,

ecology,

electricity, example, eleven, enrich, elicit, eager,

eagle, easy,

east, eat, evaluation, equal, equitation.

f

Fun, fur, furrow, foundation, founder, fountain,

function, fundamental,

fund, fuss, fault, farm, father, fast, far, fall, follow,

for, fog, form, fox, forest, foreign, former, fortune.

G

God, dot, guard, guardian, garden, gossip, gospel,

gorgeous

gun, gum, gut, gulf, gulp, gush, govern,

government.

giant, gigantic, George, ginger, gingley, gymnastic,

gypsum


h

hunt, house, hundred, height, hug, how, humble,

hungry, hunch, hurdle,

hurry, husk,half, hall, halt, hard, harm hoist,

holiday, harvest, hallow,

harmony, haunt high.

I

Induce, income, institute, introduce, in fact, infect,

inform,

inspect, involve, important, immense, immoral,

image, idiot,

indene, illiterate, irregular, idiom, igloo, ignite, ill

ice, ideal, idea, iron, ivory, idle, identical, icon, item,

Irish, iodine.

J

jump, just, judge, justice, judgment, jumble, junk,

junction, job, jar, joy, jam , jaundice, jasmine, jaw,

java, joint, join, jockey

K

Kite, kind, king, kill, kick, kindle, kiss, kit, kid

keep, kid, keen, key, kettle, kernel, kerosene,

ketchup


L

Lax, love, lust, lumber, luck, lunch, lump,

link, linguistic, liberty, lip, limp, lily

library, life, lie, liable, line, light, like, lime, lilac,

large, long, lost, laugh, logic, lollipop, lodge, lock,

log#

M

Mud, must, munch, money, mountain, mother,

mosquito, mouse,

mouth, muffle, muffin, multi, muffler, mug,

multiply, mummy,

mumble, master, march, mass, mar, mark, margin,

marvellous,

N

Nun, none, null, nurse, now, number, nut, numb,

nullify, nourish,

nurture , north, novel, naughty, not, non, normal,

nominate, nominal, Norway, nocturnal, noise.

O

Oppose, oppress,

Occur, other, Obscure

Oven, out, owl, opposite, opponent,

Option, Orange, ornament, organism,

orbit, orphan, orthodox, ordinal, order, oscillate,

osmosis oxygen, oyster , original, oasis, obedient,

opinion, obey, open, over, own, ozone.


S

Q

Quest, question, quill, quiet, quite, queer, query

Queue, Queen, Quit, Quick, Quiz, Quilt

R

Run, rush, rub, rust, rustle, , rug, rustle, rung,

rubber, round,

rally, royal, rocket, robin, rotten, rob, rock

Son, sun, such, sum, supply, subtract, surrender,

surprise,

surgery, sung, sulphur, summary, suggest, sudden,

suck, success,

subject, socks, soft, salt, solid, soil, sorrow, saw

P

Pulp, public, puff, punch, punctual, pump, punish,

puppet,

puppy, pirate, police, palm, park, parcel, pass, pot,

park, policy, party, pardon


W

T

Ton, tub, tuck, touch, town, tongue, tired, time,

tidy, tug, tunnel, tunnel, turban, toy, tall, top, talk,

torch, tolerate, torture, toil, toffee, toilet

U

Ugly, ulcer, ultimate, ultra

Umbrella, umpire

Unavoidable, unaware, under,

underline, understand,

Up, uproot, uplift, upper,

use, utility, user, usual, utopia,

urology, urine, urea.

urge, urgent, urn, urban.

V

Volin, violet, violent, viper, vice, vibrate, vibrant,

virus, vulnerable,

vulture, voice, voyage, varnish, vomit, volcano,

volley, volume,

Well, went, west, web, wire, wide, wild, white,

wipe, while, when, Where, warm, worm, was,

wonder, what, walk, want, watch, warn, wash,

wall, walk


X

X-ray, x- mas, Xerox, xenon, xylophone, xylem

Y

Yes, yellow, young, yesterday, yell, yet

yak, yatch, yard, yolk, yoke, yawn, yard, yarn

Z

Zero, zebra, zenith, zest, zigzag, zinc, zip, zone,

zodiac, zoom, zoology, zygote

Ending Sounds

Ax - f;f;f;f;^̂̂̂;;;; tax, fax, wax,

Ix - nf;nf;nf;nf;^̂̂̂;;;; fix, mix, six

Ed - l;;l;;l;;l;; called, played, moved, tied, cleaned,

opened, closed, pulled,

Ed - llllllll; needed, sorted, dotted, allotted, plotted,

mended, counted, treated, Created.

Ly - ypypypyp Slowly, smoothly, clearly, harshly, happily,

playfully, vividly, lucidly, duly, ugly


Ng - AAAA; ban, sang, rang, gang, wing, sing, king, ring,

ding, long, bong, dong, song,

ld ----yyyyllll; bold, cold, told, gold, fold, old, sold, hold,

guild, build, held, weld, shield, field

th - j;j;j;j; bath, math, path, warmth, cloth, sloth, moth,

with, fifth, kith, tooth, booth, teeth, wreath

le - yyyy; hole, fole, sole, mole, pimple, dimple, temple,

trample, ample, smple, jumble, humble,

tumble, gamble

in ----va;va;va;va;dddd; gain, rain, main, drain, train, paint, saint,

faint, paint, Spain, pain, plain

ow - mtmtmtmt; bow, cow, now, sow, how, vow

Ch - rrrr; bunch, munch, punch, lunch, rich, bitch,

ditch, pitch, which, switch, much, such,

church, perch, torch, march, latch, patch,

catch

Sh - ZZZZ wish, dish, fish, rash, mash, ash, cash,

dash, trash, splash, squash, crush, blush,

push, selfish, gush, lrish, wash, blackish


ing - AAAA; reading, eating, cleaning, brushing,

washing, dressing, drawing, coming,

singing, dancing, playing

ill - y;y;y;y; bill, hill, ill, hill, kill, mill, pill, till, spill,

still, quill

all - MyMyMyMy; call, ball, mall, tall, wall, fall, hall, all

ell - vyvyvyvy; well, hell, bell, cell, fell, sell, tell, yell, spell,

shell, swell

oll - MyMyMyMy; doll, roll, toll

ale - VyVyVyVy; tale, dale, pale, bale, sale, hale, male,

whale, female

ull - cycycycy;; bull, bullet, bulletin, bullock, pull, full

ull - mmmmyyyy; dull, null, lull, quell

ile - IyIyIyIy; file, mile, tile, pile, bile, vile, while

ail - va;va;va;va;yyyy; pail, nail, fail, rail, tail, sail, bail, snail

ble - gpygpygpygpy; table, able, payable, bubble, double,

trouble, grumble, tumble, rumble, scribble,

wobble.

Dge - $;$;$;$; hedge, bridge, fridge, badge, lodge, edge,

judge

Ice - IIII^̂̂̂;;;; rice, nice, mice, lice, dice, vice, price,

thrice, slice, spice


Ame - va;va;va;va;k;k;k;k; name, fame, same, lame, came, tame,

game, James, blame, flame, shame

Tion - &d&d&d&d; nation, ration, portion, caution,

opposition, creation, promotion,

repetition, function

sion - &d&d&d&d; tension, pension, confusion, fusion,

vision, admission, submission,

possession

Ment - bkz;l;bkz;l;bkz;l;bkz;l;

agreement, supplement, payment,

enrolment, document, treatment,

allotment, punishment

cu ---- f;ff;ff;ff;f cut, cup, cub, cuff, cuddle, culture,

cultivate, culinary, cumin, current,

curriculum, correct, custom

cu ---- f;a{f;a{f;a{f;a{ cute, cube, cuboid, cure, curiosity, curious

od - MMMM odd, odious, odour

do - mmmm does, dust, done, down, double, domain,

domestic, dove, dowry

do - MMMM dog, dot, doll, dollar, dominate, document,

darling, dark, dormant


jo - $h$h$h$h jar, jay, job, join, jolly, jockey

jo - BBBB$h$h$h$h joke, Joan, jovial, jocund

go – FFFF good

go - BBBBffffhhhh gold, goat, go, goal

go - fhfhfhfh god, gossip, gorgeous, gospel

bu - gggg bud, but, butter, bun, bun glow, bulk,

bucket, buffoon, budget, bulb

bu - gggg[ bull, bullock, bully, bullet, bulletin,

bulldog, bulldozer

lo ---- yhyhyhyh lock, long, lost, lodge, logic

lo - YYYY look

lo - YYYY]]]] loot, loose, loop, lose

lo - BBBByyyyhhhh load, loaf, low

lo - byhbyhbyhbyh locate, lorrain

wo – CCCC wound, woo

wo – cccc wolf, would, wood

wo – tttt won, wonder, worship, worry,

ow - xxxx own, owner, owe

on - MMMM on, onward

on - tttt one, once, only


yo -ahahahah yonder

vo - BBBBthththth vote, voltage, volatile, voracious, vouchers

vo - tttt vocation, vocabulary, vowel

vo - thththth volcano, volunteer, volume, volley, voyage

ox - Mf;Mf;Mf;Mf;^̂̂̂;;;; oxen, oxygen, oxide

no - eeee nothing, nourish, nurture, null, none, nun

no - EEEE nook

no - EEEE]]]] noon, noose, noodles

no - BehBehBehBeh note, nose, notice, notion

no - eheheheh north, norms, normal, novel, nostalgia,

nocturnal

po - gggg pulp, pious, public, pouch, poultry, pound

po - gggghhhh poison, point, polythene, poverty, pot,

politics, popular, powerful

po - g[g[g[g[ poor

po - gggg{{{{ pooja, pool

po - BghBghBghBgh poem, podium, portion, pole, port, post,

pour

on - mmmm onion

yo ---- BBBBahahahah yoga, yolk, yeoman

yo - aaaa young


po ---- bghbghbghbgh polite, pollution, potato, potential

ro - uuuu round, rough,

ro - uhuhuhuh rob, rock, rocket, rotton

ro - \\\\ roof, root, route, rouge

ro - BuhBuhBuhBuh road, roar, rope, ream, roast, rogue

ro - buhbuhbuhbuh rotate, romance, romantic

so ---- rrrr son, some, sound

so - rhrhrhrh solid, soil, soft, socks, songs

so - BBBBrrrrhhhh soap, soak, solar, social

so - brhbrhbrhbrh society, solution, solace

to - llll;l;l;l;l tough, town, tomato, towel, tower

to - l;l;l;l;lhlhlhlh toy, toil, toxin, torture, tortoise

to - LLLL today, towards, tomorrow, tour, together,

to - BlhBlhBlhBlh tournament

sk - ^̂̂̂;f;f;f;f; sky, skull, skin, skit, skid, skip, skim,

sketch, skeleton, skirt, skate

SC - ^;f^;f^;f^;f scope, sore, scholar, scar, scare, scale, scan,

scrub, scarf, scavenger


Sm - ^;k^;k^;k^;k small, smart, smudge, smuggle, smell,

smile, smoke, smooth

Ch - rrrr; charm, charge, chalk, chocolate,

chapter, chariot, cheer

Ch - f;f;f;f; christ, Christmas, cholera, chemistry,

character

Th - jjjj; thank, thirty, thirst, third, thermal,

thing, through, thought, thorn,

Theatre

Sl - ^y^y^y^y; state, slave, slay, slum, slumber,

Sluggish, slope, slow, slap, slant,

slip, sleep, slice, slaughter

sn - ^;e^;e^;e^;e;;;; snake, snail,snap, snack, sneer,

sneeze, snooze, snow

sp - ^;g;^;g;^;g;^;g; spill, spin, spiritual, spark, sponge,

sponsor, spend, spell,speed,

speech,space, spectator, sphere,

special, spider, spike, spoon

st - ^;l;^;l;^;l;^;l; star, start, stall, stand, stamp, staff,

steep, steal, study, stun, stop, strain,

straight, story, store

tr - l;hl;hl;hl;h;;;; train, trade, trace, try, trunk, trust,

trumpet, truck, trouble, trophy, travel,


tw - l;tl;tl;tl;t twelve, twenty, twice, twins, twist,

twinkle, twig

ki - fpfpfpfp kit, kid, kill, key, kilo, kin, king, kith,

kingdom, kidney, kindle, kick

ki - ifififif kind, kite, kinetic

ke - bbbbffff kettle, kerosene, kennel, kaleidoscope

ke - ffffPPPP keep, keel, keen

co - bfhbfhbfhbfh collide, collision

co - BfhBfhBfhBfh cold, coal, coat, cope, core, coach

co - ffff couple, combine, conclude, corilinue,

confuse

cu - FFFF cuckoo, cucumber, cumulative,

cushion

co - fhfhfhfh cord, coil, cost, coin, cot, cottage

bo -BghBghBghBgh boat, bone, bore, bonus, board, boast

bo - ghghghgh born, bomb, bond, boys, body, border,

boil

oc - mfmfmfmf; occur, occasion, occurrence

oc - MfMfMfMf; occupy, octave, octopus

oc - XXXX ocean, oceanography, oceanology


Tu – llll turn, turnip, turkey, turmoil,

turbulent, turtle, tunnel, tusk

Tu - l;al;al;al;a{ tuition, tutor, tutorial, tube

Ty - ilililil type, typist, tyre, tycoon, tyrant

Ty - oooo typical, tyranny

Sh - &&&&; shot, sharp, shock, shot, she, shy,

shut, shall, shallow, shiver

Gl - f;Sf;Sf;Sf;S glad, glass, glacier, glow, globe, glory,

glide, glitter, glycerine

Cr - f;hPf;hPf;hPf;hP creep, cream, creed, creak

Cr ---- f;uhf;uhf;uhf;uh cross, crop

Ea - NNNN seat, beat, feat, meat, neat, reap,

heap, leap, weap, meal, seal,weak,

Leak

Ee - NNNN feel, feet, free, week, peep, keep, beep,

sheet, meet, sheep, deep, creep, street

ai - vavavava; aids, ailment, aim

au - : aural, audit, auto, autumn,

autobiography, automatic


oo - cccc book, look, cook, took, good, foot

oo -CCCC food, soon, moon, room, boon, loot,

zoom, boom

shr - &;&;&;&;u shrine, shrimp, shrill, shriek, shrewd,

shrub

str - ^;u^;u^;u^;u straight, strain, strain, stress,

strength, stretch, stream, street,

storm, strong, strange, stray

pro - g;uhg;uhg;uhg;uh process, progress, province, proper,

prompt, product, problem, project,

profit

pro - g;buhg;buhg;buhg;buh protein, prolong, profound, project,

protect, produce, pronoun, profession,

procurement

ia - IaIaIaIa dial, trial, bias

io - nXnXnXnX ration, polio, portfolio

io ---- mmmm ration, portion, nation, region, religion

iu - mmmm medium, podium, radium, calcium,

magnesium


æ -mmmm cat, bat, pat, rat, hat, vat, map, nap,

sap, tap, lap

æ -mmmm Man, van, ran, can, fan, tan

æ -MMMM class, glass, brass, mask, flask, task,

harm, charm, calm, balm

stu - ^;L^;L^;L^;L studio, studious, stupid, student

stu - ^;l;^;l;^;l;^;l; study, stunt, stud, stunt, study

thr ---- j;uj;uj;uj;u throng, throw, three, threat, thrill,

three, thrust, through, throne

chl - f;sf;sf;sf;s; chlorine, chloride, chloroform,

chloroplast, chlorophyll chr ---- f;uf;uf;uf;u chromium, chromosome, chronic,

chronology


A MMMM ball, call, fall, tall, hall, mall, wall

Raw, saw, paw, cow, flaw, draw, straw,

yaurn, daurn

E -vvvv let, get, net, cell, fell, hell, sell, well, quell,

shell, smell, snell, ten, men,

then, leg, beg

i - IIII bite, hide, side, ride, tide, wide, glide,

bride, cried, pried, dried, night, might,

sight, nice, mice, vice, dice, drive, thrive

- nnnn lip, nip, sip, dip, hip, tip

I - nnnn grip, drip, trip, bill, gill, fill, kill, grill, drill

I - NNNN chief, thief, thief, piece, priest

I - vvvvaaaa air, hair, pair, fair, stair, chair

O - mmmm son, ton, done, none, Monday,honey

O - mmmm cow, sow, how, now,

O - MMMM lord, for, horn, force, port

Lip in round shape


O - : boy, toy, joy, coy, oil, foil, soil, toil,

moist, hoist, noise

At - æl;l;l;l; bat, cat, fat, hat, ,mat, rat, pat, sat,

vat

Ap - æg;g;g;g; cap, gap, lap, nap, map, sap, tap, rap,

clap, trap,

Et - vl;vl;vl;vl; bet, get, let, met, net, pet, set, wet, yet

It ---- l;l;l;l; it, lit, fit, hit, kit, lit, pit, sit, tit, wit

Ot - llll; cot, dot, got, hot, lot, not, pot, tot

Ut - ml;ml;ml;ml; but, cut, hut, nut

Ap - ægggg;;;; cab, lab, tab

Ib - ng;ng;ng;ng; lib , nib, rib,

Ob - MgMgMgMg; hob, cob, gob, mob, rob,

Up - mgmgmgmg; cub, dub, rub, tub

Ad - MlMlMlMl; bad, dad, had, lad, mad, sad, pad

Ed - vl;vl;vl;vl; bed, fed, led, red, wed

Id - nl;nl;nl;nl; bid, did, hid, kid, lid, rid

Od - Ml;Ml;Ml;Ml; God, nod, pod, rod

Lips in round position


Ig - f;f;f;f; big, dig, fig, pig, rig, wig, zig, zac

Og - Mf;Mf;Mf;Mf; dog, fog, hog, log, wog

Ug - mf;,mf;,mf;,mf;, bug, dug, hug, mug, pug, rug, tug

Em - vk;vk;vk;vk; gem, hem, them, stem

Im - nk;nk;nk;nk; dim, him, rim, sim

Um - mk;mk;mk;mk; mum, sum, rum

Om - mkmkmkmk; mom, tom

En - vdvdvdvd; den, hen, men, pen, ten, then, when,

Un - mdmdmdmd; bun, fun, gun, nun, pun, run, sun

Op - Mg;Mg;Mg;Mg; cop, hop, mop, pop, top

Id - y;l;y;l;y;l;y;l; world, build, guild, held, weld

Ie - IIII die, pie, tie

Th - j;j;j;j; with, kith, fifth, moth, cloth, teeth,

tooth, truth, warmth

Ry - iuiuiuiu cry, dry, fry, try

Ath - Mj;Mj;Mj;Mj; bath, path, death, breath

All - My;My;My;My; call, ball, hall, fall, tall, wall, all

Ell - vyvyvyvy; bell, cell, fell, hell, well, sell, tell, yell,

smell, swell, spell, shell


Ing -A;A;A;A; king, sing, ring, wing, bring, sting,

fling, cling

Gnt - l;l;l;l; tight, night, right, fright, bright, flight,

slight

Ear - nananana clear, dear, fear, tear, hear, near,

spear

Ain - va;dva;dva;dva;d; gain, pain, rain, main, vain, plain,

chain, train, strain

Ame- vkvkvkvk; dame, fame, game , same, tame,

came, shame, flame, blame Ore - Xh;Xh;Xh;Xh; core, pore, more, bore, shore, score,

crore

ush - &;&;&;&; brush, crush, thrush, rush

Oot - t{lt{lt{lt{l; boot, hoot, loot, root, toot

Eat - Nl;Nl;Nl;Nl;/Vl;l;l;l; ::::eat, beat, heat, meat, neat, seat, treat,

wheat, repeat, great

Ack - æffff; back, lack, pack, sack, rack

Ock- MfMfMfMf; dock, lock, sock, tock, rock, block, stock


Eck - vvvvffff; deck, neck, peck, wreck, check

Ple - gpygpygpygpy; temple, pimple, simple, sample,

dimple, trample, gamble, ripple

Tle - oy;oy;oy;oy; title, shuttle, brittle, rattle, little,

cattle, battle,

Ole - XyXyXyXy; hole, pole, sole, mole, whole

Ill - nynynyny; bill, will, fill, hill, kill, mill, pill, till,

quill, still

Ale - Vy;Vy;Vy;Vy; sale, pale, male, tale, dale, bale, hale,

whale, female

Oll - MyMyMyMy; doll, roll, toll, poll

Old - xy;xy;xy;xy;L old, bold, cold, gold, fold, told, sold,

hold

Fu - ....gggg;.;.;.;.m

-@g fun, fund, funk, fur, fuss, funny, funnel,

fumble

Fu - .g;..g;..g;..g;.a{

----@g{@g{@g{@g{ fuel, fume, fury, future, fusion, furious


Fu - .g[;..g[;..g[;..g[;.

-@g[ full, fulfil

Fu - .b.b.b.bgggg;.;.;.;.

Fail, faith, faint, fable, fatal, favour, famous

Fa - .g;..g;..g;..g;. æ Fact, factor, factory, fancy, fabric,

famous

Fa - .g;..g;..g;..g;. MMMM fast, fall, fault, false, falcon

Fe - .gP..gP..gP..gP. fee, feed ,feel, feat, feast, fever

Fi - .gp;..gp;..gp;..gp;. fill, firm, film, figure, finger, finish,

fiction, fiddle,

Fo - @g+zs @bgs@g+zs @bgs@g+zs @bgs@g+zs @bgs

Fo - .Bg;h.Bg;h.Bg;h.Bg;h. form, format, formal, former, formula

Gu - ffff gun, gum, gull, gush, guzzle

Gu - fhfhfhfh guard, guardian

Gu - ffff;;;; æ guarantee

Gu - ifififif guide, guidance, guy

Gu - bfbfbfbf guess, guest

Ga - BfBfBfBf gay, gang, gallant, galvanic, game, gamble


Ge - bbbbIIII gender, gentle, generate, general,

generous, gerund, German

Ge - $P$P$P$P genius, geometry

Gi - fpfpfpfp gim, gift, gilt, give, gibbon

Hu - #### hug, how, husk, hung, hunt, hurry,

humble, humbug, huddle, hundred

Hu - ####a{a{a{a{ huge, humid, human, humour,

humiliate

Ju - $ jug, jump, jungle, judge, juggler,

giggle, justice, junction

Ju - $P$P$P$P jute, jury, July, juice, junior, jujube,

juvenile

Ul - my;my;my;my; Ulcer, ultra, ultimate, ulterior

Lu -yyyy lump, luck, lung, lunch, lumber,

luxury

Lu – Y{Y{Y{Y{ lute, lucid, Lucy, luminous, lunar

Nu - Nuclear, neutral, nuisance, numerate,

nutrient, numerous

Nu - nun, nut, null, numb, number, nurture


Up - upon, upset, update, upper

Pu - put, pull, push, pulpit, pulley

Pu- - pug, public, pulse, pumpkin, punctual,

punch, puzzle

Pu - pure, puritan , puree, purify

Qu - quantity, quality, quarrel, quarter, quarry,

quite, queen, quick, questions

Ur - urge, urgent, urban

Um - umber, umpire, umbrella

Un - under, uncle, unclean, unfair, unable,

uneven

Un - unite, unicorn, unique, unify, university,

universe, uniform

Mu - mud, mug, much, musk, must, muslin,

murmur murder, multiply

Mu - Muslim, municipal municipality

Mu - mute, mutual, mutiny, music ,museum

Ur - urea, urine, uranium, urology

Ru - run, rush, rust, rubber, rubbish rung,

rupture, rugby

Ru - rude, rule, ruler, ruin, rumour, ruminate


Us, - us, usher, bus, dusk, musk, must, lust,

rust, trust, brush, crush

Us - use, usage, useful, useless

Su - sun, sunk, sung, subject, surrender,

suspect, subscribe, Sunday, sumptuous

Su - suit, super, suitor, suicide, superb

Ut - utter, utmost, utterance

Ut - uterus, utensil, utilize, utopia, utility

Vu - vulture, vulgar, ovum

Dr - drum ,drag, draft, drama, drought, drill,

drink, dream, drip, drizzle

Bl - black, blade, blend, blind, blink, bliss,

blunt, bleat, bleach

Br - brick, bride, brown, brother, brush, brute,

bracket

Fl - flag, flame, float, flight

Fr - frame, fresh, French, freeze, free, frock

Cl - clap, clean, clock, cloth, close, clear, clues

Gl - glad, glass, gland, glue, glow, glory,

glucose

Gr - grip, grass, gross, grey, great, grace,

Pr - practice, prayer, prepare, present,

pregnant, prank, proud, priest, pride,

proof, proper


pl - plan, please, plural, plastic, play, plough,

plain, plait, pluck, plug, plunder

sn - snow, snake, snatch, sneer, sneeze, snacks

oo - book, took, hook, good, nook, look, wood,

wool, cook

oo - boom, boon, noon, moon, soon, tool, cool,

pool, room, zoom, doom, fool, hood

Fwpg;gpl;l thh;j;ijfspy; cr;rhpg;g[ ny;yhj vGj;Jf;fs;Fwpg;gpl;l thh;j;ijfspy; cr;rhpg;g[ ny;yhj vGj;Jf;fs;Fwpg;gpl;l thh;j;ijfspy; cr;rhpg;g[ ny;yhj vGj;Jf;fs;Fwpg;gpl;l thh;j;ijfspy; cr;rhpg;g[ ny;yhj vGj;Jf;fs; GH (f;) - H- cr;rhpg;g[ ny;iy

fh - Chat

fP - Ghee

Bfh - Ghost

bf - Ghetto

KN d; - K- cr;rhpg;g[ ny;iy

ie - Knife, knight

eh - knowledge, knock, knob, knot

eP - knee, kneel, knicker


Beh - know

e - Knuckle

RH h; - H- cr;rhpg;g[ ny;iy

iu - Rhyme, Rhine, Rhinitis, Rhizome

RH h; - Rumour, rheumy, rheumatic, rhubarb

Hp - Rhythm

U - Rhetoric

hP - Rhesus

uh - Rhapsodize

PH @gh - F- ia cr;rhpg;gJBghy; cr;rhpf;ft[k;

Pharmacy, Pharmacist

@bg^; - Phase

@bg - Pheasant, pheromone

@gp - Phenomena, Philanderer,

Philanthropic, philately, Physics,

Philosophy

@Bgh - Phone, Photo, Photosynthesis,

Phonetics


I - Alphabet

II - Teaching of pronoun h, V, W, Y, Z.

III - Month.

IV - Number, one, nine, four, eleven, ten, Roman

twelve, teen, 20th.

Ordinal - First

Second

Third

Fourth, eleventh.

Twelfth, Hundredth, Hundred and first.

V - Stress – should be insisted.

Jan’uary

Feb’ruary

‘March

‘April

‘May

‘June

Ju’ly

Au’gust

Sep’tember

Appendix

Oc’tober

No’vember

De’cember


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POSSIBLE SOUNDS OF THE ALPHABET æ - Tamil … SOUNDS OF THE ALPHABET A - m M m M M v v æ E - vvv v...

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