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SAP Product Management (BW/LM) October 2013 Post-Copy Automation for SAP NetWeaver Business Warehouse System Landscapes
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SAP Product Management (BW/LM)
October 2013
Post-Copy Automation for SAP NetWeaver Business Warehouse System Landscapes
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 2
Disclaimer
This presentation outlines our general product direction and should not be relied on in making a
purchase decision. This presentation is not subject to your license agreement or any other agreement
with SAP. SAP has no obligation to pursue any course of business outlined in this presentation or to
develop or release any functionality mentioned in this presentation. This presentation and SAP's
strategy and possible future developments are subject to change and may be changed by SAP at any
time for any reason without notice. This document is provided without a warranty of any kind, either
express or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a
particular purpose, or non-infringement. SAP assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this
document, except if such damages were caused by SAP intentionally or grossly negligent.
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 3
Agenda
1. Introduction: SAP NetWeaver Landscape Virtualization Management (LVM)
2. System copy preparation of SAP NetWeaver Business Warehouse (BW): BW Housekeeping
3. Challenges of system copy in a BW landscape
4. Automation of system copy configuration in a BW landscape
5. Demo
6. Summary + further Information
1. Introduction 1.1 SAP NetWeaver Landscape Virtualization Management (LVM)
1.2 Overview of Post-Copy Automation (PCA) offerings
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 5
Automatic Capacity
Management
System Clone Start, Stop & Relocate
Systems, Mass Operations
System
Copy/Refresh
Landscape Visualization
End-to-End Visibility &
Monitoring of all Infrastructure
Layers
Third-Party
Support & Extensibility
Manage Your
SAP Landscapes
1.1 SAP NetWeaver Landscape Virtualization Management (LVM) Overview
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 6
1.1 SAP NetWeaver Landscape Virtualization Management (LVM) End-to-end process and system copy use cases
SAP NetWeaver
Landscape Virtualization Management
System refresh
Export system configuration
Clone SAP system
Rename cloned SAP system
Conduct post-copy activities
(includes import of system
configuration)
Initial system copy
Clone SAP system
Rename cloned SAP system
Conduct post-copy activities
PRD
Sandbox
Test
system
Test system
Up-to-date
business data
PRD
Test system
Outdated
business data
Examples for initial copy Create new test systems Create sandbox or training
systems
Reorganize system landscape
Examples for system refresh Update existing QA/TEST
systems with latest business
data
Test with updated data before upgrade and update
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 7
1.2 Overview of Post-Copy Automation (PCA) offerings Automated task lists and supported SAP applications
Supported Use Case Applications/Components
Initial System Copy SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP (basis) SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java (basis) SAP NetWeaver Business Warehouse (BW) and connected BW source systems . . . additional applications planned
System Refresh SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP (basis) SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java (basis) SAP NetWeaver Business Warehouse (BW) and connected BW source systems SAP Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and ERP Central Component (ECC) SAP Customer Relationship Management (CRM) SAP Supply Chain Management (SCM) . . . additional applications planned
Post-copy automation for SAP systems:
Provides pre-defined task lists that can be executed to automate the follow-up activities on target system
The task lists have built-in application logic and dependencies and they can be tailored to your specific needs
Task lists can be executed locally via ABAP Task Manager and Stand-alone Task Manager (Java) for Lifecycle Management Automation or centrally triggered by LVM during the end-to-end system copy process
2. System copy preparation:
BW Housekeeping
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 9
PSA
Info
Provider
Caches
BW
Meta
data
Logs
Traces, Statistics
Challenges:
Data Objects in BW system grow over time
Some data objects get inconsistent and corrupted
BW systems become too large with outdated data
System copy with inconsistent and outdated data will result in inconsistencies
Solutions:
Clean-up system regularly (e.g. monthly)
Repair inconsistent data objects regularly
Housekeeping especially before system copy
2. System copy preparation: BW housekeeping Challenges with growing number of Data objects in BW
BW
BW
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 10
2. System copy preparation: BW housekeeping Automation solution: BW Housekeeping task list features
Deleting
Objects
Repairing
Objects
PSA
Info
Provider
Caches
BW
Meta
data
Logs
Traces, Statistics
Key features Consolidated in one task list with most important tasks (and will be
further extended)
Easy to use with UI for defining the scope of cleanup and pre-defined inputs of tasks
Delivered with SAP Note 1829728 Execution via ABAP task manager for lifecycle management
automation (task manager: TA stc01/stc02)
BW Housekeeping task list
BW
3. Challenges of system copy for BW landscape
3.1 BW system landscape
3.2 Connections between BW and BW source systems
3.3 Challenges for creating productive copy of BW
3.4 Different copy use cases and scenarios of BW landscape
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 12
CRM
ERP
SRM SCM
BW
BW Data
Mart
BI Java
ABAP
BASIS
ERP
ABAP
BASIS
CRM
ABAP
BASIS
SRM
ABAP
BASIS
SCM
ABAP
BASIS
BW
AS JAVA
EP/BI
ABAP
BASIS
BW
BW Admin Basis Admin Application Admin Java Admin
3.1 BW system landscape BW plays a central role in an SAP system landscape
Complex
System
Landscape
Distributed
Knowhow and
Responsibility
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 13
3.2 Connections between BW and BW source systems Connections are one important aspect of system copy of BW landscape
SAP NetWeaver BW SAP NetWeaver BW
Source System
Local settings Local settings
Connection to BW source:
RFC ALE RSBASIDOC
Connection to BW:
RFC ALE RSBASIDOC
BW-dependent
generated Objects
Source-dependent
metadata
Source-dependent
generated objects
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 14
Homogeneous
system copy
3.3 Challenges for creating productive copy of BW Use cases for upgrade / migration
1
ALE / RFC
Upgrade,
Migration,
etc
2
BW 7.0x
BW 7.30 SP5+
BW 7.30 SP5+
Challenges Create copy of BW, which shall be used
productively, because e.g. upgrade or
migration shall be done (risk & runtime
mitigation)
Both systems shall be operated in parallel temporarily, hence data supply must be
synchronized
Delta management in the BW source system must be made aware of new copied BW
BW source system must not have any downtime, data booking must not be
interrupted
Solution: Delta queue cloning and synchronizing
Prod BW Prod BW
Prod BW
source
ALE / RFC
For more Info please refer
http://scn.sap.com/docs/DOC-32414
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 15
3.4 Different copy use cases and scenarios of BW landscape System copy use cases
Use case 1:
Initial system copy
Use case 2:
System refresh
Prod
BW
Prod BW
source
Test
BW
System copy
ALE / RFC
Test
Other
System Refresh
Test BW
source
Prod
BW
Prod BW
source
Test
BW
ALE / RFC ALE / RFC
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 16
3.4 Different copy use cases and scenarios of BW landscape Initial copy: sub-cases of copying BW only
Subcase 1b:
a BW system with delta queue cloning
Subcase 1a:
.of a BW system
Subcase 1c:
of a BW system together with copying BI Java
Prod
BW
Prod BW
source
Test
BW
System copy
ALE / RFC
System copy
Prod
BW
Prod BW
source
Prod
BW
ALE /
RFC
System Copy
Test BI
Java
Prod
BW
Prod BI
Java
Test
BW
JCo JCo
System Copy
Use case 1: Initial system copy
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 17
3.4 Different copy use cases and scenarios of BW landscape System copy scenario groups (Terminology of SAP note 886102)
Scenario group A:
You want to copy entire system
group, that is, a BW system and
its connected BW source system
Scenario group B:
You want to copy the BW
system only BW source systems are not copied
Scenario group C:
You want to copy the BW source
system only the BW system is not copied
System Copy
Test BW
source
Prod
BW
Prod BW
source
Test
BW
ALE / RFC ALE / RFC
System Copy
System Copy
Test BW
source
Prod
BW
Prod BW
source
Test
BW
ALE / RFC ALE / RFC
Test BW
source
Prod
BW
Prod BW
source
Test
BW
ALE / RFC ALE / RFC
System Copy
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 18
3.4 Different copy use cases and scenarios of BW landscape Matrix of system copy scenarios (Terminology of SAP Note 886102)
1. Initial System Copy 2. Refresh
A. BW & BW
Source
System
B. BW only
With Delta Queue
Cloning
Together with
copying BI Java
C. BW Source
System only
Test
Other
Test BW
source
Prod BW
Prod BW
source
Test BW
Test
Other
Test BW
source
Prod BW
Prod BW
source
Test BW
Test
Other
Test BW
source
Prod BW
Prod BW
source
Test BW
Test
Other
Test BW
source
Prod BW
Prod BW
source
Test BW
Test
Other
Test BW
source
Prod BW
Prod BW
source
Test BW
Prod BW
source
Test
Other Prod BW Test BW
Test BW
source
Prod BW
Prod BW
source
Test
Other
Test BI
Java
Prod BW
Prod BI
Java
Test BW
4. Automation of system copy
configuration for BW landscape
4.1 Initial system copy of BW and BW
source systems
1. Initial System Copy 2. Refresh
A. BW & BW
Source
System
B. BW only
With Delta
Queue Cloning
Together with
copying BI Java
C. BW
Source
System
only
Test
Other
Test
BW
source
Prod
BW
Prod
BW
source
Test
BW
Test
Other Prod
BW
Prod
BW
source
Test
BW
Prod
BW
Test
BW
source
Prod
BW
source
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 21
4.1 Initial system copy of BW and BW source systems Automation solution: BW ABAP PCA Initial Copy task list scope
Scope:
Make post-copy activities easier, faster and more reliable for all SAP NetWeaver BW scenarios (one task list for BW and
connected BW source systems)
Contain clean-up steps, e.g. clean-up of obsolete RFC destinations, data archiving, BWA connection and batch jobs
Adaption of ABAP basis and BW configuration settings like transport, secure store, generated programs
Automatic optimized handling of BW connections, including system renaming (BLDS) and handling of delta queue
ABAP basis, BW and BW_SAPI components get configured
For more info see SAP Note 1707321
BW ABAP PCA Initial Copy task list
Test
Other
Test
BW
source
Prod
BW
Prod
BW
source
Test
BW
A
Test
Other Prod
BW
Prod
BW
source
Test
BW
B Test
BW
source
Prod
BW
Prod
BW
source
C
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 22
BW House- keeping
task list
Test BW
Source
Prod BW
Source
4.1 Initial system copy of BW and BW source systems Copying a BW or system group: What to do on BW system
System copy 2
1 3 Cleanup,
Configuration
ALE / RFC ALE / RFC
Prod BW Test BW
Housekeeping
ABAP Basis components configured
BW and BW_SAPI components
configured
Connection to BW source system
maintained
BW ABAP PCA
Initial Copy task list
Test
Other
Test
BW
source
Prod
BW
Prod
BW
source
Test
BW
A
Test
Other Prod
BW
Prod
BW
source
Test
BW
B
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 23
Prod BW
Source
4.1 Initial system copy of BW and BW source systems Copying a BW source or system group: What to do on BW source
System copy 1
2 Cleanup,
Configuration
ALE / RFC ALE / RFC
Prod BW Test BW
Test BW
Source
BW ABAP PCA Initial Copy task list
ABAP Basis components configured
BW_SAPI component configured
Connection to BW system maintained
Test
Other
Test
BW
source
Prod
BW
Prod
BW
source
Test
BW
A Test
BW
source
Prod
BW
Prod
BW
source
C
1. Initial System Copy 2. Refresh
A. BW & BW
Source
System
B. BW only
With Delta
Queue Cloning
Together with
copying BI Java
C. BW
Source
System
only
4.2 Initial system copy of BW system with Delta
Queue Cloning
Test
Other
Test
BW
source
Prod
BW
Prod
BW
source
Test
BW
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 25
4.2 Initial system copy of BW system with Delta Queue Cloning Automation solution: BW ABAP PCA Prepare task list scope and features
Scope:
Enable new copied system to use same BW source system (remote connection)
Prepare to easily bring new BW system in consistent state regarding data loading
Minimal downtime of original BW system
Parallel operation (temporarily) of both BW systems and comparison of performance
possible
Key features:
Automatic delta queue cloning
Checks for consistent delta states
Automatic synchronization of both delta queues
No downtime in productive BW source system
Homogeneous
system copy
BW
Sourc
e
BW 7.0x
BW 7.0x
One delta queue for
existing productive BW
system, one for planned
copy, both synchronized
Prod
BW
Prod
BW
BW ABAP PCA Prepare task list
Test
Other
Test
BW
source
Prod
BW
Prod
BW
source
Prod
BW
B
For more Info please refer
http://scn.sap.com/docs/DOC-32414
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 26
4.2 Initial system copy of BW system with Delta Queue Cloning Copying BW system with delta queue clone: What to do on BW systems
System copy (homogenous or
heterogeneous)
3 1 House-
keeping
5 Cleanup,
Configuration
Test BW
Prod BW
Source
2
Delta
Queue
Clone
4 Resume
6 Optional: Migration to SAP
HANA via Database Migration
Option or classical migration
Prod BW
ALE / RFC
ALE / RFC
Test BW
BW Housekeeping
task list
BW ABAP PCA
Prepare task list
BW ABAP PCA Initial
Copy task list
Test
Other
Test
BW
source
Prod
BW
Prod
BW
source
Prod
BW
ABAP Basis components configured
BW and BW_SAPI components
configured
Connection to BW source system maintained
Prod BW
B
Delta queue cloned and synchronized
1. Initial System Copy 2. Refresh
A. BW & BW
Source
System
B. BW only
With Delta
Queue Cloning
Together with
copying BI Java
C. BW
Source
System
only
4.3 Initial system copy of BI JAVA system
Test
Other
Test
BIJava
Prod
BW
Prod
BI Java
Test
BW
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 28
4.3 Initial system copy of BI Java system Automation solution: BI Java PCA Initial Copy task list scope
Scope:
Make post-copy activities easier, faster and more reliable for BI-Java system copy
Basis components of AS Java get configured (e.g. RFC, Ticket Key store, CIM Client settings)
Re-connection to the corresponding BW ABAP system get configured (e.g. exchange certificates
between BW and Portal, update RFC in both BW
and BI Java systems, setting up BI in SLD and
Repository Manager etc.)
Execution via Stand-alone Task Manager for Lifecycle Management Automation (SAP Note
1783372 and 1616352)
Test
Other
Test
BW
source
Prod
BW
Prod
BW
source
Test
BW B
BI Java PCA Initial Copy task list
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 29
BW House-
keeping task list
4.3 Initial system copy of BI Java system Copying a BW and BI Java system: What to do on BI Java system
Prod BW
System copy 2
1 3
Cleanup,
Configuration
JCo
System copy 4
5 Configuration,
Connection Prod
BI Java
Prod BW Test BW
Test
BI Java
JCo
BW ABAP PCA Initial Copy task list
BI Java PCA Initial
Copy task list
Housekeeping
Test
Other
Test
BW
source
Prod
BW
Prod
BW
source
Test
BW
AS Java configured
Basis components configured
BW and BW_SAPI
components configured
B
Connection to BW system
maintained
4.4 System refresh of BW and BW source
systems 1. Initial System Copy 2. Refresh
A. BW & BW
Source
System
B. BW only
With Delta
Queue Cloning
Together with
copying BI Java
C. BW
Source
System
only
Test
Other
Test
BW
source
Prod
BW
Prod
BW
source
Test
BW
Test
Other
Test
BW
source
Prod
BW
Prod
BW
source
Test
BW
Test
Other Prod
BW
Prod
BW
source
Test
BW
Test
BW
source
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 31
Scope:
Make post-copy activities easier, faster and more reliable for all SAP NetWeaver BW scenarios (one task list for BW and
connected BW source systems)
Export and import local system settings to preserve system configuration (for ABAP Basis and BW components)
Automatic optimized handling of for retaining BW system connections (including system renaming BDLS)
Customization enabled by including customer specific tables
Connection information for Web Services and DB Connect are preserved
ABAP basis, BW and BW_SAPI components get configured
For more info see SAP Note 1707321
130 tasks
BW ABAP PCA System Refresh task list
Test
Other
Test
BW
source
Prod
BW
Prod
BW
source
Test
BW
A
Test
Other Prod
BW
Prod
BW
source
Test
BW
B Test
BW
source
Prod
BW
Prod
BW
source
C
4.4 System refresh of BW and BW source systems Automation solution: BW ABAP PCA System Refresh task list
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 32
Test BW
BW House-keeping
task list
4.4 System refresh of BW and BW source systems Copying a BW or system group: What to do on BW system
Export
Import
System copy 3
1
Housekeeping
2 Export tables
4
Import tables,
Clean-up,
Configuration
ALE / RFC
ALE / RFC
File
system
JCo JCo
Prod BW Test BW
Prod
BI Java Prod BW
Source Test
BI Java Test BW
Source
BW ABAP PCA System
Refresh task list
Connection to BW source system
maintained
Connection to BI Java system
maintained
ABAP Basis components configured
BW and BW_SAPI components configured
Test
Other
Test
BW
source
Prod
BW
Prod
BW
source
Test
BW
A
Test
Other
Test
BW
source
Prod
BW
Prod
BW
source
Test
BW
B
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 33
4.4 System refresh of BW and BW source systems Copying a BW source or system group: What to do on BW source
System copy 2
1 Export tables
3
Import tables,
Cleanup,
Configuration
ALE / RFC
ALE / RFC
Prod BW
Prod BW
Source
Test BW
Source
Test BW
Test BW
Source
Export
Import File
system
BW ABAP PCA System
Refresh task list
ABAP Basis components configured
BW_SAPI component configured
Connection to BW system maintained
Test
Other
Test
BW
source
Prod
BW
Prod
BW
source
Test
BW
A Test
BW
source
Prod
BW
Prod
BW
source
Test
BW
C
5. Demo BW ABAP PCA task lists
6. Summary + further Information
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 36
6. Summary + further information Five automated task lists for system copy of BW landscape
Purposes Automated task lists Benefits
BW housekeeping task list*
SAP_BW_HOUSEKEEPING
Clean-up and repairing data objects in BW system regularly and
before system copy
BW ABAP PCA prepare task
list*
SAP_BW_COPY_INITIAL_PREPARE
Delta Queue cloning and synchronizing in BW source system for
parallel operation of original and copied BW systems with
synchronized data loads (minimal downtime of productive BW system
possible, useful for BW on HANA migration and upgrade)
BW ABAP PCA initial copy
task list
SAP_BW_BASIS_COPY_INITIAL_CONFIG
Configuration of BW and BW source systems for all initial system
copy scenarios
BW ABAP PCA system
refresh task list
SAP_BW_BASIS_COPY_REFRESH_CONFIG
Configuration of BW and BW source systems for all system refresh
scenarios
BI Java PCA initial copy
task list
Initial copy configuration of BI Java system and maintaining
connection to BW system
Test
Other
Test
BW
source
Prod
BW
Prod
BW
source
Test
BW
Test
Other
Test BI
Java
Prod
BW
Prod BI
Java
Test
BW
Test
Other
Test
BW
source
Prod
BW
Prod
BW
source
Test
BW
Test
Other
Test
BW
source
Prod
BW
Prod
BW
source
Test
BW
BW
*standard offering without LVM license
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 37
6. Summary + further information BW ABAP PCA task lists make system copy procedure
Intelligent
Tasks
are aware of the selected copy scenarios
retrieve information from system
know their Interdependencies
are client aware and execute in the correct
client
Simple
Central User Interface to select copy scenario per
connection
Most cases of SAP Note 886102 are fully automated
Same task list for BW and BW source system
One task list for all components (ABAP BASIS,
BW_SAPI and BW)
Fast
Optimized procedure for retaining BW system
connections
BDLS task is run time optimized by parallelization
Maintain once, execute often
Test
Other
Test BW
source
Prod
BW
Prod BW
source
Test
BW Test
Other
Test BW
source
Prod BW
Prod BW
source
Test BW
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 38
CRM
ERP
SRM SCM
BW
BW Data
Mart
BI Java
ABAP
BASIS
ERP
ABAP
BASIS
CRM
ABAP
BASIS
SRM
ABAP
BASIS
SCM
ABAP
BASIS
BW
AS JAVA
EP/BI
ABAP
BASIS
BW
BW Admin Basis Admin Application Admin Java Admin
Task lists
6. Summary + further information Automated solutions of system copy for BW landscape
Maintain task lists together once
Execute them often
Automated
Execution
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 39
6. Summary + further information Key take-aways for system copy in BW landscape
System Copy
Copy in BW landscapes
Simpler
Smarter
Faster
Delta Queue Cloning
Supply two BWs with data
Minimal downtime
Parallel operation
Synchronized
Integrated into LVM
End-to-End system copy
Automated
Centralized
Accelerated
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 40
5. Summary + further information Further links
SAP Public Web
SAP Community Network (SCN):
SAP NetWeaver Landscape Virtualization Management: http://scn.sap.com/community/it-management/virtualization
Easier Migration to SAP NetWeaver BW powered by SAP HANA... http://scn.sap.com/docs/DOC-32414
SAP NetWeaver BW Application Lifecycle Management (ALM): http://scn.sap.com/docs/DOC-7856
Post-Copy Automation Solution as part of LVM: http://scn.sap.com/docs/DOC-43270
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
Thank you
Contact information:
Dr. Ge Zhang
Product Owner for Post-Copy Automation for SAP NetWeaver Business Warehouse (BW PCA)
SAP AG Dietmar Hopp Allee, 69190 Walldorf, Germany
2014 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 43
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