+ All Categories
Home > Documents > Post-transcriptional processes

Post-transcriptional processes

Date post: 03-Jan-2017
Category:
Upload: vodiep
View: 234 times
Download: 5 times
Share this document with a friend
18
Bibliography of the current world literature This bibliography is compiled from the journals listed at the end of the issue. It consists of literature scanned between 1 June 1988 and 31 May 1989. The bibliography has been conveniently grouped into topics which relate to the reviews in this issue. Papers considered by the reviewers to be of interest. • • Papers considered by the reviewers to be of outstanding interest. The number in square brackets following a selected paper, e.g. [7], refers to its number in the annotated references of the corresponding review. Post-transcriptional processes Messenger RNA modification A~R~t JM, F~3~ JE, STt~r i~ Character~atioo of cytochrome C oxidase HI ~ p t s that ace edited only In the 3' region. Ce//1~, 55:267-272. [24]. ~ ' ~ EJ. SA3ff2qA SK, ULSRICH N: ~-sarcin cause• a specific cut In 28 S rRNA when ruler•injected Into Xenotm~ tmcytes, l Biol C~n 1988, 263:17076-17083. ALTSTE~q M, GA~ff.g tL- Dtffece~tial biosynthesis and posttnmsiatinnal proceming o f ~ i n and oxymcin In rat brain during embryonic and postt~tal development, f ?;eurosci 1988, 8:3967-3977. AMRELN111, GERMAN M, NOT~GER ~ T][~ sex-determining gene try2 of Drosophila extcodes a putative RNA protein. Ce//1988, 55:1025-1035. BxSSBt, WF~a~Atm!I: An unwindln8 acthrliy that • o covalently modifies Its double-stranded RNA m~b~trate. Cd/1988, 35:1(389--1098. [9]. BASS BL, WE~rn~UBtL CATr&~O IL Bn2z'r~ b ~ Biased • • hy-t,g~etation of viral RNA genomes could be due to unwinding/modificetion of double- 8ta'andtd RNA Better]. Ce//1989, 56:331. [16]. BELL l~ ~ EM, SCHEDL P, CI~z TW: Se~/egha~ a Drmophlla sex de•errata,•fen sw/tch gtme, .~hlhtts sex-sl~-dfie RNA ~plldng ~ sequelace stmlb~ty to RNx binding ln~etm. CeU~9~, 55:1037-1046. BF2Z~'E R: RNA-editin 8 In ~c~ome mitochondrt~ o • Bi36/~'m B~f/7),.46ta 1969, 1007:131-139. [20]. BEUaX~ E, G m ~ g r T, H~'~ J, KO2Z~L JA, BEtm~ B: Evolution of the igenome and the genetic code: selection at the dlnudeotide level by methylminn and polyrlbonuclemtde cleavage. Prt~ Naa Ac, ad S o . / ~ 1~9~ 86:192-196. [3]. BOSTROM K, LALV.R S J, POKSAY KS, ~ I A Z, TAYIDR JM, t ~ Tl~ Aimllpoprotein B48 ICNA editing in chimeric apollpopmt¢in CB. J B~dG~-m 1~9, 264:15701-15~ [4]. CArr~,a~o R. KAEtmK, BACZ~O K, BnJ~r~. M& Measles 0o virus edRin8 provides an addltiomd cysteine- rich protein. Ce//1989, 54~.759-764. [t9]. CA'rrA..',~O R, SCILM~ A, SPIELIIOFER P, KAEI~q K, BA~O K, TEa M~ULF.N V, pAB~OWnZ J, FL~',~AGA.'~ S, P~',t~BK, UDLM SA, BIUE1V.R MA:Mutated and hy-t,g~outated 8~nes of peesistent measles viruses which caused lethal human bcain ~ . t"irv/qg,, in press: lt~l. O t ~ S-H, WU JH, LI X, LtAO WSI, CK,.,¢ I~ RNA e d t t l a g In mammal~ is not confined to apollpoproteht B. J Ceil B/a 1989, I09.96a. OAgg JM~ Nov,el non-templsted nucleotide m, dtditlon reactinm catalyzed by ~otic and e~a~aryotle DNA polymg~'a~. Nuc/e~ Adds Res 1988, 16:9677-9736. CO~xILOPS, GRAY MW: RNA editing In plant mitocho~drla. Nature 1989, 341~62-666. [28]. DA;'II~ONNO, ~ LM, WAIL/S SC, SCOTT j: Thyroid hormooe modulates the introductinn of a stop codon In rat liver apollpoprotein B messenger RNA. f B:~3/Ox, m 1988, 263:13482-13485. [71. Dxx~.s MS, WMJaS SC, Dg~COLL DM, W'/~",X JK, WRJa&~ts GW, PO~XLL LM, ScoYr J: Sequence requlrtmaents for apollpoprotein B RNA editing in transfected rat helm•Ore• cells, jr B/c/Ox.m 1989. 264:13395-13398. [11. Di~ JN, WAHBA AJ: Mechanism of the nu¢.leotide each•riSe reaction In eukaryotic pulypeptide chain initiation. Characterizstino of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor am a GTP-binding protein. J B/o/O~em 1989, 264346-550. Dm~LL DM, WY~.~'E JK, WALL!S SC, SCOTt J: An/71 tat•to • o system for the edltin 8 of apolipoprotein B mRNA. Ce~ 1989, J8:519-525. [2]. FEAGL'q JE. ABRAHAM JM, STUArt K: Extenslv~ editing 00 of the cytochrome C 0xida~ m transcript in T ~ brucel. Ce//1988, 53:413-422. [25]. FORDMJ, A.~,qON IA, LA.%~ DP: Nuclear protein with sequence homology to trattsiatlon fohlatlon factor elF-4A [letter]. Nature 1988, 332:736-737. it31. GUMBEgro J~ L LLMAvrt2qA L, BOh.'NARD G, WEILJ tL GRm,%X,'~ERGER J-M: RNA editing in wheat mltochondrla results in the conserradon of pro•t-in sequences. Nature 1989, ~411~3(=~O~362. [27]. I~.SEL I~ ~3X';INGER B, SOR3STER W, BRL%~CI~ A: RNA edhlng In plant mitochondrla. Science, In press: 1291. IImLL'~11, .Y~rmFF~q~R M, RLgT~T, STAHL 1[: RNA hellca~e activity a.~odated with the human l~g peotein [letter]. Nature 1989, 339:%2-564. [14]. JACKS T, blx~t~a liD, MASV~Z FR, VAS.ML'S HE: Signals for ribosomal frameshifting In the rous sarcoma 8a~po/region. Cd/1988, 55:447-458. KIK3Om~ S, LAWRENCE J-J: Processing of p53 mRNA during Induced differentiation of routine erythroleukemia cells: Is an altered splicing mechanism tx-ponsible for the post- transcrlptinnal control of gene expression? Gene 1988, 72:177. KIMELK~.'q D, KIRSVL%XR blW: An a n ~ mRNA directs • e the covalent modification of the transcript encoding fibrobiast growth factor In Xenopus oucytes. CeU1989, ~9.687-696. [t2I. btAIZE~N, WEL'~R & RNA editing: In s,~J'ch of a O• template. Nature 1988, 334:469-470. [26]. M b ' ~ t ~ ' I ~ T, NISt~<AWA K, NEMOTO F, K t ~ O Y, NtmlL'-~A S, ~A.ZAWA T, yOKOYA.%~, S: Codon a n d amino-acid spectficltles of a transfer RNA are both converted by a sinsle pOst-~ptlonal modification [letter]. Nature 1988, 3.36:179-181. [6"]. ML'RA.~ff~U T, YOKOYAMA S, H O ~ N, MATSUUA A, UEDA T, Y£~tMZLq~I 7., KUCHL'NO Y, NISrfL'~LV, A S, MIYAZAv~A T: A novtl lysine-substltuted nude•side in the first position of the antic•don of minor isuleucine tRNA from ~ c o ~ J B/o/¢~om 1988, 263:9261-9267. [5]- lq/¢~,yA.~l p, R ~ ' q F/~EAn D~ tqtro •3,stem for accurate methylatinn of Internal adenoeine re~ldoes In ~ RNA. Scwnce 1988. 242:1159-1161. [8]. NOILM&NZy J, ABELSON J: tRNA Identity. Annu Rev Bioc.h'.m 1989, 58:1029-1049. [30]. PAPas J, Os13o~\~ 1 I]3, COUTLV.mR A, I£ GUELt£C R, PIIILLIPPE ~ t-hart~-S In the polyadenyiation of specific stable RNA during the early development of X~/aet~ts. Gene 1988, 72:169-176. Rg~3ELL~L I~'OL',7~Z-To.%~S C, D.~ftrs ME, G.~GUO P: Poll•virus-induced modification of host cell RNA polymerase 110 is prevented by cycfohexhnide and zinc. J B:k~/C~.m 1988, 263:19267-19269. SO/EFF~Y.R M, KN'IPPEI~ R, STAHL li: ILNA unwinding acttvity of SV40 iarSe T antigen. Ce//1989, 57:955-963. [15]. SeaPsoN L SHAW J: ILNAediting and the mltochondrial It crypt•genes of kinetoplastid protozoa. Ce//1989. 57355-566. [21]. STUART K: T~o•onlatids: taltochondrtal RNA 00 editing-- a minh'evtew. E.~Paraslro/1989, 68:~-490. [22]. STuARtK, FEAGL~ JE, AB~t~M J.~ RNA •dittoS: the ere•tie• of nude•tide sequences In mlU~IA -- a mlnletwiew. Gene 1989, 82:155-160. [23]. TEIL'~MP, JACOB ST: Role of puly(A) pulymeras,e In the cleavage and pulyadenyiation of mRNA precursor. 3Io/Ceil El•~ 1989, 9:1~L55-1444. THOM~ SM, L ~ RA, p^TEW, ON RG: Two mRNAs that • • differ by two nontemplated nudeolldes encode the amino coterminal proteins P and V of the paramyxoviru$ SVS. Ce//1988, 54.891--902. [18]. WAGNER 1~7, NISI~(URA I~ All a~21tl~tfy In cells which modifies adenosines to In•sines In double-stranded RNA, J Cefl Biol I989,109~96a. [11]. WAGN'~R R~', SMITH JE, COOPEILMAN B~, N~S|~A ]Q A double-stranded RNA unwinding activity Introduces structural alterations by me*ns of adenosine to In•sine conveeslons In mammalian cells and XenOltmSeggs. Pr0c ?;a.qAcad Sol USA 1989, 86:2647-2651. [10]. WIEBAL~K, Jill•,3"j: In t~ro correction of G-T mispalrs to G-G pair* In nuclear extracts from human cells [letter]. Nature 1989, 339:234-236. [311. WIL~ON T, "I'~.%~ R=Foe C-terminal mutations block down-regulatfoo of c-los transcelptinn following serum stimulation. F-5/BOJ 1988, 7:4193-4202. Gene regulation through mRNA stability AEKE~.~V~'~ EJ. SAXXNA SK, ULB~QI N: a-sarcin camu~ a Specific cut In 28 S rRNA when mlcroinjected into Xenopus oocytes. J B~/~ 1~8, 263:17076-17083. .~x JF, IDDEHIW: Specific mI~NA destsbilizaflon In Dka~ze/~m dXscodt, t~ requtr~ RNA synthesis. MolC.ellBiol 1988. 7:4585-A588. A/~IGOS, BEEMON K: Regulation of toes sarcoma virus I~'A splicing and stability. Md Cell Bid lf~, 8A858--4867. B.~<xEa O, A~.','BL~3 AC, NOTEBOK,~ ~fl~L WL'.qXR AJ, GAB: Turnover products of the ape very low density (~ Current Science Lid ISSN 0955-0674 1249
Transcript
Page 1: Post-transcriptional processes

Bibliography of the current world literature

This bibliography is compiled from the journals listed at the end of the issue. It consists of literature scanned between 1 June 1988 and 31 May 1989. The bibliography has been conveniently grouped into topics which relate

to the reviews in this issue.

• Papers considered by the reviewers to be of interest. • • Papers considered by the reviewers to be of outstanding interest.

The number in square brackets following a selected paper, e.g. [7], refers to its number in the annotated references of the corresponding review.

Post-transcriptional processes

Messenger RNA modification

A ~ R ~ t JM, F ~ 3 ~ JE, STt~r i~ Character~atioo of • cytochrome C oxidase HI ~ p t s that ace

edited only In the 3' region. Ce/ /1~ , 55:267-272. [24].

• ~ ' ~ EJ. SA3ff2qA SK, ULSRICH N: ~-sarcin cause• a specific cut In 28 S rRNA when ruler•injected Into Xenotm~ tmcytes, l Biol C ~ n 1988, 263:17076-17083.

ALTSTE~q M, GA~ff.g tL- Dtffece~tial biosynthesis and posttnmsiat innal proceming o f ~ i n and oxymcin In rat brain during embryonic and postt~tal development, f ?;eurosci 1988, 8:3967-3977.

AMRELN111, GERMAN M, NOT~GER ~ T][~ sex-determining gene t r y 2 o f Drosophila extcodes a putative RNA

protein. Ce//1988, 55:1025-1035. BxSS Bt, WF~a~Atm !I: An unwindln 8 acthrliy that • o covalently modifies Its double-stranded RNA

m~b~trate. Cd/1988, 35:1(389--1098. [9]. BASS BL, WE~rn~UB tL CATr&~O IL Bn2z'r~ b ~ Biased • • hy- t ,g~eta t ion o f viral RNA genomes could

be due to unwinding/modif icet ion of double- 8ta'andtd RNA Better]. Ce//1989, 56:331. [16].

BELL l ~ ~ EM, SCHEDL P, CI~z TW: Se~/egha~ a Drmophl la sex de•errata,•fen sw/tch gtme, • .~hlhtts sex-sl~-dfi e RNA ~pl ldng ~ sequelace s tmlb~ty to RNx binding l n ~ e t m . CeU ~9~, 55:1037-1046.

BF2Z~'E R: RNA-editin 8 In ~ c ~ o m e mitochondr t~ o • Bi36/~'m B~f/7),.46ta 1969, 1007:131-139. [20]. BEUaX~ E, Gm~gr T, H~'~ J, KO2Z~L JA, BEtm~ B: • Evolution of the igenome and the genetic

code: selection at the d lnudeot ide level by methylminn and polyrlbonuclemtde cleavage. Prt~ Naa Ac, ad S o . / ~ 1~9~ 86:192-196. [3].

BOSTROM K, LALV.R S J, POKSAY KS, ~ I A Z, TAYIDR JM, • t ~ Tl~ Aimllpoprotein B48 ICNA edit ing

in chimeric apol lpopmt¢in CB. J B~dG~-m 1~9, 264:15701-15~ [4].

CArr~,a~o R. KAEtm K, BACZ~O K, BnJ~r~. M& Measles 0o virus edRin 8 provides an addltiomd cysteine-

r ich protein. Ce//1989, 54~.759-764. [t9]. CA'rrA..',~O R, SCILM~ A, SPIELIIOFER P, KAEI~q K, BA~O K, • TEa M~ULF.N V, pAB~OWnZ J, FL~',~AGA.'~ S, P~',t~ BK, UDLM

SA, BIUE1V.R MA: Mutated and hy-t,g~outated 8~nes of peesistent measles viruses which caused lethal human bcain ~ . t"irv/qg,, in press: lt~l.

O t ~ S-H, WU JH, LI X, LtAO WSI, CK,.,¢ I~ RNA edt t lag In mammal~ is not confined to apollpoproteht B. J Ceil B/a 1989, I09.96a.

OAgg JM~ Nov,el non-templsted nucleotide m, dtditlon reactinm catalyzed by ~ o t i c and e~a~aryotle DNA polymg~'a~. Nuc/e~ Adds Res 1988, 16:9677-9736.

CO~xILO PS, GRAY MW: RNA edit ing In plant • mitocho~drla. Nature 1989, 341~62-666. [28]. DA;'II~ON NO, ~ LM, WAIL/S SC, SCOTT j: Thyroid • hormooe modulates the introductinn of a stop

codon In rat l iver apollpoprotein B messenger RNA. f B:~3/Ox, m 1988, 263:13482-13485. [71.

Dxx~.s MS, WMJaS SC, Dg~COLL DM, W'/~",X JK, WRJa&~ts GW, • PO~XLL LM, ScoYr J: Sequence requlrtmaents for

apollpoprotein B RNA edit ing in transfected rat helm•Ore• cells, jr B/c/Ox.m 1989. 264:13395-13398. [11.

D i ~ JN, WAHBA AJ: Mechanism of the nu¢.leotide each•riSe reaction In eukaryotic pulypeptide chain init iation. Characterizstino of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor am a GTP-binding protein. J B/o/O~em 1989, 264346-550.

Dm~LL DM, WY~.~'E JK, WALL!S SC, SCOTt J: An/71 tat•to • o system for the edl t in 8 o f apolipoprotein B

mRNA. Ce~ 1989, J8:519-525. [2]. FEAGL'q JE. ABRAHAM JM, STUArt K: Extenslv~ editing 00 of the cytochrome C 0 x i d a ~ m transcript in

T ~ brucel. Ce//1988, 53:413-422. [25]. FORD MJ, A.~,qON IA, LA.%~ DP: Nuclear protein with • sequence homology to trattsiatlon fohlat lon

factor elF-4A [letter]. Nature 1988, 332:736-737. it31.

GUMBEgro J~ L LLMAvrt2qA L, BOh.'NARD G, WEILJ tL • GRm,%X,'~ERGER J-M: RNA edit ing in wheat

mltochondrla results in the conserradon o f pro•t-in sequences. Nature 1989, ~411~3(=~O~362. [27].

I~.SEL I~ ~3X';INGER B, SOR3STER W, BRL%~CI~ A: RNA • edhlng In plant mitochondrla. Science, In press:

1291. IImLL'~ 11, .Y~rmFF~q~R M, RLgT~ T, STAHL 1[: RNA hellca~e • activity a.~odated with the human l~g peotein

[letter]. Nature 1989, 339:%2-564. [14]. JACKS T, blx~t~a liD, MASV~Z FR, VAS.ML'S HE: Signals for

ribosomal frameshifting In the rous sarcoma 8a~po/ reg ion . Cd/1988, 55:447-458.

KIK3Om~ S, LAWRENCE J-J: Processing of p53 mRNA dur ing Induced differentiation of routine erythroleukemia cells: Is an altered splicing mechanism tx-ponsible for the post- transcrlptinnal control o f gene expression? Gene 1988, 72:177.

KIMELK~.'q D, KIRSVL%XR blW: An a n ~ mRNA directs • e the covalent modification of the transcript

encoding fibrobiast growth factor In Xenopus oucytes. CeU 1989, ~9.687-696. [t2I.

btAIZE~ N, WEL'~R & RNA editing: In s,~J'ch of a O• template. Nature 1988, 334:469-470. [26]. Mb'~t~'I~ T, NISt~<AWA K, NEMOTO F, K t ~ O Y, • NtmlL'-~A S, ~A.ZAWA T, yOKOYA.%~, S: Codon and

amino-acid spectficltles of a transfer RNA are both converted by a s insle p O s t - ~ p t l o n a l modification [letter]. Nature 1988, 3.36:179-181. [6"].

ML'RA.~ff~U T, YOKOYAMA S, HO~ N, MATSUUA A, UEDA T, • Y£~tMZLq~I 7., KUCHL'NO Y, NISrfL'~LV, A S, MIYAZAv~A T: A

nov t l lysine-substltuted nude • s ide in the first posi t ion of the an t ic •don of minor isuleucine tRNA from ~ co~ J B/o/¢~om 1988, 263:9261-9267. [5]-

lq/¢~,yA.~l p, R ~ ' q F/~E An D~ tqtro •3,stem for • accurate methylat inn of Internal adenoeine

re~ldoes In ~ RNA. Scwnce 1988. 242:1159-1161. [8].

NOILM&NZy J, ABELSON J: tRNA Identity. Annu Rev Bioc.h'.m • 1989, 58:1029-1049. [30]. PAPas J, Os13o~\~ 1 I]3, COUTLV.mR A, I£ GUELt£C R, PIIILLIPPE

~ t-hart~-S In the polyadenyiation of specific stable RNA dur ing the early development o f X ~ / a e t ~ t s . Gene 1988, 72:169-176.

Rg~3EL L~L I~'OL',7~Z-To.%~S C, D.~ftrs ME, G.~GUO P: Poll•virus-induced modification of host cell RNA polymerase 110 is prevented by cycfohexhnide and zinc. J B:k~/C~.m 1988, 263:19267-19269.

SO/EFF~Y.R M, KN'IPPEI~ R, STAHL li: ILNA unwinding • acttvity of SV40 iarSe T antigen. Ce//1989,

57:955-963. [15]. SeaPsoN L SHAW J: ILNA editing and the mltochondrial I t crypt•genes of kinetoplastid protozoa. Ce//1989.

57355-566. [21]. STUART K: T ~ o • o n l a t i d s : taltochondrtal RNA 00 e d i t i n g - - a minh'evtew. E.~Paraslro/1989,

68:~-490. [22]. STuARt K, FEAGL~ JE, AB~t~M J.~ RNA •dittoS: the • e re • t i e • of n u d e • t i d e sequences In mlU~IA - -

a mlnletwiew. Gene 1989, 82:155-160. [23]. TEIL'~ MP, JACOB ST: Role of puly(A) pulymeras, e In

the cleavage and pulyadenyiation of mRNA precursor. 3Io/Ceil El•~ 1989, 9:1 ~L55-1444.

THOM~ SM, L ~ RA, p^TEW, ON RG: Two mRNAs that • • differ by two nontemplated nudeolldes encode

the amino coterminal proteins P and V of the paramyxoviru$ SVS. Ce//1988, 54.891--902. [18].

WAGNER 1~7, NISI~(URA I~ A l l a~21tl~tfy In • cells which modifies adenosines to In•sines In

double-stranded RNA, J Cefl Biol I989,109~96a. [11]. WAGN'~R R~', SMITH JE, COOPEILMAN B~, N ~ S | ~ A ]Q • A double-stranded RNA unwinding activity

Introduces structural alterations by me*ns of adenosine to In•s ine conveeslons In mammalian cells and XenOltmS eggs. Pr0c ?;a.q Acad Sol USA 1989, 86:2647-2651. [10].

WIEBAL~ K, Jill•,3" j: In t~ ro correction of G-T • mispalrs to G-G pair* In nuclear extracts from

human cells [letter]. Nature 1989, 339:234-236. [311.

WIL~ON T, "I '~.%~ R= Foe C-terminal mutations block down-regulatfoo of c-los transcelptinn following serum stimulation. F-5/BOJ 1988, 7:4193-4202.

Gene regulation through mRNA stability

AEKE~.~V~'~ EJ. SAXXNA SK, ULB~QI N: a-sarcin camu~ a Specific cut In 28 S rRNA when mlcroinjected into Xenopus oocytes. J B ~ / ~ 1~8, 263:17076-17083.

. ~ x JF, IDDEH IW: Specific mI~NA destsbilizaflon In D k a ~ z e / ~ m dXscodt, t ~ r equ t r~ RNA synthesis. MolC.ellBiol 1988. 7:4585-A588.

A/~IGO S, BEEMON K: Regulation of toes sarcoma virus I~'A splicing and stability. Md Cell Bid l f ~ , 8A858--4867.

B.~<xEa O, A~.','BL~3 AC, NOTEBOK,~ ~fl~L WL'.qXR AJ, GAB: Turnover products of the ape very low density

(~ Current Science Lid ISSN 0955-0674 1249

Page 2: Post-transcriptional processes

1250 Post-transcriptional processes Gene regulation through mRNA stability

l ip•pro te in H me.~.nger RNA from chicken liver. A'uc2e~ Ac/ds Res 1988, 16:10109-I0130.

BAI£m,~ F JR, O~'~X "l~l, Fff~ATR~CK-bICELUGOTr S, WOL~ON B: Coordinate hormonal and synoptic regulation or W r e s s i n m ~ s e r RNA. M/once 1988, 241:978-980.

BARBtEPa L, BOtOGN~St A, CF~,,'e,a P, FAtASC~ AI, I~NGHETTI A, GAROF&NO L, GUICCIARDI A, LAPPI D, ~,~LIY-R SP, STW.PE F: Rlbosome-inactlvating proteins from plant ceils in culture. Bi(~lwm.]1989, 257:801-807.

BEt&~CO JG, CH~,~ C-YA: Mechanism of puf mRNA degradation: the role of an intercistronlc stem- loop structure. Gene 1988, 72:109-117.

BELASCO JG, tfIGGIN~ CF: Mechanisms of mRNA decay In • bacteria: a perspective. Gone 1988, 72:15-23. [1]. BE~.NSTELN P, PEL~Z SW, RC6S J: The poly(A)-poly(A)- • b inding protein complex is a major determinant

o f m~NA stsbll i ty in vOrtx 3f~/Ce~-/Bio11989, 9:659-670. [71.

BETT&NT ArE, tOUGHI~ L, MOORE J: Messenger RNA degradation in S a c v b a ~ cerm,/s/a~ Gone 1988, 72:151-160.

BREWER G, Rc6s J: Regulation o f c-myc mRNA stabili ty • • bt t ,4 tmbyalab l ledes ta lMl izerwt thanessen t la l

nucleic a d d compot~oL MO/Ce//Eta/1989, 9:1996-2006. [S].

BuOct~ AJ, Vm IL SONX'~tE~ GE,/~LLER R& Defective T IFmphocytes In old mice: d iminished production of mature c-myc ml tosen exposure not attributable to alteratinns in ~ p t i o n or RNA stability. J lmmuno11988, 140:2442-2446.

CARTER KC, COOPER R, PAPACON.'STA.~ J, RrroIIE DG= Mit t • tubule depolymerlaaflon Inhibits the regulation of al-ucld glycoprotein mRNA by hepatocyte st imulating factor. J Biol O>em 1989, 264;515-519.

CASEY JL, HENqX~ blW, KOELLER DM, CAUGtLMAN SW, ROUAULT 0 • TA, KIAL.~'*'ER RD, ILM~=ORDJB: Iron-rgsponsiv~

elements: regulatory RNA sequences that cootrol mRNA levels and translation..~k, nce 1988, 240;924-928. [14].

OtXN U:/mtl-lgM antibodies inhibi t lgM expression In lipopohlsa¢charld¢-stimulated normal murtne B-cells study of RNA metabolism and translation. Gone 1508, 72:209-217.

OtOUD~tL~ K, CHOUt~tL~Y 1, Euc~tm GI~ Metabolism of small RNAs in cultured human celis.JCellpI~,tol 1989,138:433.

CI~XL~ND DW: Autoregulated lxuttahillty of tubul in mRNA~: a novel eukaryotlc regulatory mechanism. Trends Biocbem Set 1988,13339-342.

C.OOtg~N'E AW, DEELEY RG: E s t r o g e ~ t activation of the avian very low density apolipoprotein I1 and vi tel logentn genes. Tr~mslent alterations In mRNA poIy~denylatinn and smblllty early dur ing Induction. f M~/B/o/ 1988, 203:555-568.

CU~tL',W,S A. SO,%~0,'tLLE J: Protein activ/ty associated with stored messenger r i b • n u d e • p r o t e i n imrtidea o f Xenopu* oocytes. J Co//Bt~/19~, 107:45-56.

DAAR 10, MAQUAT IF: Preolat~re ~ l a t l o n • termlo.tt lon mediates triopho*phat¢ i somera~

mRNA degradation. Mo/Co//B/o/1988, 8:802-813. [20].

DA',IS BB, blAGGE S, MUCL'~K~ CG, ~ P,L: Insulin- mediated p o e t - ~ r l p t i o m d regulation of hepatic mallc enzyme and albumin mRNA~. Bio6bem B i q ~ s Res Common 1~88, 154:1081-1C67.

EISLNSI~N RS, ROSEN J.M: Both cell sub~trt tum • regulation and hoemomd regulation of milk

protein gene expression are exerted primarily at the po*ttranscrlptinnal k"veL M~/Ce//B/o/1988, 8:3183-3190. [2].

EP.X~r "I'J, RtTCHIE AR, DLMETRI GD, GP.WF~ ~ gegulatloB of granuloo/t¢- and ~ ¢ - ¢ o l o n y s t imula th~ factor mILNA levels In bnman blood mooocy t~ Is mediated primarily at a p o ~ t * ~ p l l o n a l leveLJBiol~ern 1989, 264:5700-5703.

FFa~F~ BK, lime_OPOULOUCtTd~S, ~ C, COPEL~ND T, PA~ZAKIS GN: l lev protein of human immonodef idency v i rus type I affects the st.xblllty mad transport o f the viral tuRN&. Proc Nat/Acad ~ 1989, 86:1495-1499.

FLORES S, TOBLN F.~ Cytokln|n modulat ion of LIlCP mRNA levels: the involvement o f po*t- ~ p l l o n a l rggulallon, PlantMolEiolI988, 11.-409-416.

FOMLNAYA JM, G.,.XCaA.SEGU'RA .D,i, GA~.~.A.W.S JG= RIbO~-RNA.~ inhib i tor complex from rat testis. Porification o f the RNAase inhibitor . Bioc~m B~r~s Acta 1988, 954:216-223.

GAY DA, SISODL:~ SS, CLE~ZIAND I~gg': Autort'gulatory • control o f beta tubulin m]LNA stability is l inked

to translation elongation. Pr0C ?,~d Acad 5a USA 1989, 86:5763-5767. [5].

GIBSON WC. ~ BW, BURST P: Po0t-transcrtptlothal control o f the dtfferemlal expression of phnsphoglycerate kin•so genes In Trypanosoma M J Ma Bib/1988, 201".315-326.

GONG Z, BX~.'~T~ORST B: Autogenous regulation of tubul in ~ t h e s l $ v/a RNA stability dur ing sea u txhln embryoBenesis. De~/qOment 1988, 10231-43.

GONG Z, BRANDItORST B: Autogenous regulation of tubulin sTnthesL~ t4a I~NA stabllity during sea urchin embcyoBenesis. De~/~pment 198~. 10231-44.

GONG Z, BPA.N'DItORST BP: $tabifiz~tlon of tubul ln mRNA by Inhibit ion of protein synthesis In sea urchin embcyns. Mo/Co//Bio11988, 83518-3525.

GROSS G, ttOLLATZ I- Coliphatge lambda t o terminator lowers the stability o f mes.*etxger l~WA In Eacberk~a co//h~sts. Gone 1988, 72:119-128.

HARLA.~'O R, MISHXR L: 5tabLilty o f RNA in do t • lop ing X e n o / ~ embtTos and identification o f a de$tablli~|rt s s~ue~ce in ~ m e ~ - ~ g f f l~kNA. Det~/~ment 1988,102.837-852.

}t£RRLrER ?~t, MAGER ~ i , R.~.L~ ]IA, VREKY.N P, WtLMS E, PLANTA RJ: Mild temperature shock affects ~ p t i o n of yeast ribosomal protein geues as well as the stability of thei r ml~NAs. A'tw./e/~ Ack/s Res 1988,16:7917.

HIGGLX5 CF, M ~ ' q I~ NE~'i3L'RY SF: REP sequences, mRNA stablJlty and gone exprtSslon: evolution by gone conversIoo? - - a re•dew. Gone 1988, 723-14.

ttOKIGUOU J, S.,¢~l/~.'q E, KLTI~ D:. T ~ p t i o n a l and posttransertpttonal regulation of ~ 1 gene e x p r t ~ i o n In human monocytes. Mo/Ce/ /B~ / 1988, 83951-3954.

IIUR,~m M. PALKAMA T, SI~XXA ~ In ter leukin4 |nhlhlt~ interIeuidn-1 synthesis by a post-transcriptional mt'~hanl~m. BR~l~em B i o ~ l~s Commun 1988, 157:861~866.

IT• M, BELL J, LYO:,~ G, I',L,XXSON R: Synthesis turnover of late H2B his tone nx]~NlA In developing embrytm of the sea urchin, $tronay/ocentron~ purpu ratu~ Dev B ~ ~988, 129:147-158.

JL',?~O Y, M£RLL'O GT, PAST&'~ 1: A novel effect of EGF on mRNA stability." Nude~ ~ Res 1988,16:4957-4988.

KAB.X'ICK KS, IIOUSMA.'q DE: Determinants that • contribute to cy topi~mlc stability o f hnman

c-ft~ and [~llobin mRNA~ are located at ~ v e r a l sites in each mRNA. MolCelIBiol1988, 8:3244-3250. I l l ] .

KATSUKM3A A, IRITA.Nq N, FLq~'DA H, NOGUO41 T, TAN.MOt T: Transcriptional and p o ~ p t i O t x a i relpalation of malic enzyme synthesis by h ~ u l l n and trtindothyronlne. Biochim B i o t ~ A~ta 1988, 950:113-117.

KEOLLER DM, CASEY JL, lIL~qTz MW, G E ~ E~L CH&N 00 LN, KLAUS.N'ER P~, HARFORD JB: A C~gO~'OliC protein

binds to structural elements wi thin the iron regulatory region of the transferrin receptor mRNA. Pro~ Nad Acad So/USA 1989, 863574-3578. [181.

KIL-,x~'q SP, HOL~mS K~ MORSE IIC m, THOP.GEmSSON 5,5: T ~ p t i o n a l and poet-transcripllonal relF~lation of omyG c.myb~ and p53 during proliferation and differentiation o f routine crythroleukemla ceils treated with DFMO and DMSO. ~ Ce//Res 1988,178:185-198.

KOZXK M: Leader length and secondary s t r u m modulate mgNA function under cot~ditinns o f stress. Mo/Ce//Bt2~/1988, 8:2737-2744.

LEE ~ F , L~ C, CURP~.N T; Activation of the trtamfot'mhtg potential o f the human fo* pluto- oncogene r~lUires message stabilization and results In Increased amounts of partially modified foe protein. Mot Ce//E/o/1988, 8:5521-5527.

IIF.BOU3 EA, MU?~O ILN: C~opla~mlc protein bin¢is • tin tsttr~ to a hl#aly comu.-rved aequence in the

5 untrmmlated region of ferrl t ln heavy- and l l ~ t a u b m f l t mLN&s. Pr0c Natl Acad Sol ~ 1988, 85:2172-2175. [161-

LDa3S3~N T, JUNX CAL THO.Va~ON CB: Mnlttple m ~ m s regulate o m y c gene expre~ ion dur ing normad T cell activation. ~ f B O f 19~, 7:2787-2794.

LOUIS JM, MCFAm~\'D VW, ~9.Y P, MOK', IT: The pho~phoprotein p53 is down-regulated po0t-

U'anscriptlonally dur ing emb~-ogenesls In vertebrates. B:~bira B ~ A c t a 1988, 950395-402.

LO~ HI), ALLEN-K~H A JR, Z~L~,O Q, K~.',.~ON GA: mRNA stability p l~ ' s a major role in regulating the temperature-specific expression of a Tetrabymena thermopbaa surface protein. 3Io/ Ce//B/o/1988, 8:427-432.

M~',mOw RE, JXCOBSON k mltNA decay rate* In late- developing DkW)~ukVdum disroideum cells are heterogeneous, and cyclic AMP does not act directly to stabilize cell-type-specific ml~NAs. MOl Cell BR~/1988, 8:4088-4097.

I~L~N'~OW RE, SHAPIRO IL~, HERmCK D, STEEL LF, BILN'DER D, J.~COBSON A: Regulation of mRNA stabifity and the poly(A) problem in DtcO'ostelium ~ m ~ Dev Goner 1988, 9:403--420.

M,&'CONI RT, IIILL WE: Evidence for a tRNA./riLNA interaction site wi thin the peptidyltransferase center o f the ~ coli ribosome. B/x_bem/str_v 1989, 28:893-899.

MARZIL'FF WF. PA.','OEY h'B: Multiple regulatory steps • control hL~tooe mlLNA concentrations. Trends

B~2x:bem Sc/1988,13:49-52. [3[. M~5ON JO, WILt.~5 GT, NEL~BF.RGR ~,LS; The half-life of

tmmuooglobulin miLNA lncreas~ during B-cell dtfferentlatloo: a possible role for targeting to membrane-bound poIysomes. Genes Dev I988. 2:1003-1011.

MCCLL~ B.~ GLqLFO~E T: Rapid redistr ibut ion of auxin-regulated RNAs dur ing gravttrCqDlsm. SoL•nee 1989, 243:91-92.

l~ss~qA Jh Insulin and deamJm.ethasone regulation of a rat helmtoma me~enger ribonuclelc acid: insul in ha* a transcriptional and a postteanscrtptional effect. End•or/no/•D, 1989, 124:754-761.

MC~L,%'ER EW, KCVLN LC: A stem-loop In the 3 * untranslated region mediates lron-dependtmt

tx-gulatlon of transferrtn receptor mRNA stability in the cytoplasm. Co//1988, 53:815-825. 115].

MUH.N'ER E~', IqELTERT B, KL1LN LC: A SpeCifiC mRNA • binding factor regulates the iron-dependent

stabRlty of cytoplasmlc transferrin receptor mi~NA. Ce//1989, 58:373-382. [17].

MLq~LIDItAR MG, JOItNSON IF: Delayed proceed- Ing/export or messenger l~NA under condit ions of rt, duced protein ~ynthesta. J Co//P/~/1988, 135:115-121.

PACE CN. G~xtst£Y GP~ Rlbonuclease T I is stabilized by cation attd anlon bhadirtg. B.*~tn/stry 1588, 27:3242-32~15.

PARIS J, OSBORNE liB, COUTLq~IER A, LE GCELLEC R, I>Fm.LIPPE l~t Oh.noes in the polyadenylation of specific stable 1LNA during the early development of Xenopua ~ Gene 1988, 72:169-176.

PAYIWI~N BV, RL,~EL R, BACHVAROVA P,: ~han~.eS in state of adenylatinn and t ime course of degradation of maternal mRNAs dur ing oocyte maturation and early embryonic development in the mouse. Dev Bio11988,129:304-314.

PEI R, CAL~m K: Differential stability o f o m y c • mRNA.~ in a cell-free tWstem. Mo/CeU B/o/1988 ,

8 : 2 8 6 0 - ~ . [9]. Pr2¢I'r~x'~ RP, KOBAY~HI S, BOR.',~I'EL~ P: Tran*forming

growth factor ~ Increases mI~NA for matrix proteins both in the presence and in the absence of changes in ml~NA stability, proc Nat/ Ac-ad S~f UX4 1988, 85:1105-1108.

P~xI~,oN R, I~'DQLaST S: The ~ hsp70 message is rzpldly degraded at normal temperature and stablized by heat shock. Gone 1988, 72:161-168.

PRA.V~',~K SK, MEADCS WJ, BAG J: Regulation or translation and stability of an mRNA coding for a 40-kD-a polypeptide In rat L6 muscle cells. Eur f Bt~bem 1988, 172:355-362.

PRENDERGAST GC, COLE MD: l ~ 0 ~ r i p t i o n a l regulation of cellular gene expresglon by the omye oncogene. Mo/Ce//B/0/198% 9:124-134.

PRESS gD, S&~tOLS D, GOLDTH~AI"r DA: Expression and stahillty of c-sis m~NA in human glioblastoma cells. B/00~m/m 7 1988, 27:5736-5741.

RAO TR, SLOB~ H: The stability of mRNA for eucaryotic elongation factor Tu In friend erytht~leukemla cells v-aries with ~ o w t h rate. MO/ Co// Eke/1988, 8:1085-1092.

RO~ FM, FFa/O~ 1~ Regulallon of HIA-Dr gene by IFN-¥: transcrlptiomd and p o e t - ~ p t i o n a l control. J Irn m uno119~, 14~.166ff-1664.

ROtmL~T TA, [tr.~'tTx MW, IL~L~ DJ, ILt~3go JB, Ktxt~-,~R @ RD: The irtm-resl~ns{ve element b inding

protein: a method for the =~n t ty pnrificatlon o f a reguIatorg 1L~lA-binding pmte tm Pro: 2~2zt/ Acad So/USA 1989, 86:5768-5772. [19].

S&,OX3S GF, SCOTt GK, I~E WMF, ~ E, BLN2 C: Estrogen. Induced p o o t - ~ p t l o n a l modulat ion of

Page 3: Post-transcriptional processes

Post-transcriptional processes Translational control: the ferritin sto W 1251

¢-myC ptoto-oncogtn¢ expt 'e . lo~l In hu tn tq breast cancer cells, l B ~ / ~ n 1988, 263:9565-9568.

~ - ~ E, LLT~BF.~ R, KUFE D: T ~ p t l O t m l and p o s ~ p t i o n a l control of c-los gene expre~ lon in human monocytes. MoICellBiol 1988, S310-346.

Sot~'L~ MA, FIso~d~ RI~ Analysts of messenser itNAs that accumulate In respontte to low temperature Identifies a th lol protease gen¢ in tomato, plant P/o~/1988, 87;431-436.

SOnmACH WH, IiORV^TH G: Alternate structures and stabilities o f ore're RNA In a bursa l lymphoma cell line. Nut]M4 Ag/d5 R~ 1988, 16:11171.

SORrieR GD, COt£ biD: GM-C.SF and oncogene mRNA • • s ~ t i ~ s a ~ I n ~ d e n t ~ r regulated In

t~,,~ns In a mouse monocy'tic tumor. C~ll 1988, 55:II15-1122. (I3I-

SEIXl ~,L L ",~3trE J, HIDAKA bL YO~DA M: Two cl~acting elements responsible for p o s ~ p t l o n a l ~ r e g u l a t i o n of gene expression of human T-ceU leukemia viruat type I. FrocNatl.4c.odSclL~ 1988, 85.'7124-7128.

SELIGF.g B. STARK G, PFIZE~N.'MAIXR K: Tumor necrosis factor~ affects LTR-controlled oncogene expression in transformed mouse fibrobfasts at the poet-transcriptional leveL J Immunot 1988, 141:2138-2144.

S~IYU A B, GS~_L'.~F.RG ME, BELASOD JG: The c-los 4 • ~ p t la tars¢ted for rapid dec~ty by two

d t s t in~ mRNA d ~ - a d a t i o n pathways. Genes LKov 1989, 3~0-72. [101.

5g~T~ G, ~ KS: Expression of eye•chrome P-450c and P-450d mRNAs in cultured rat hepatocytes. 5-methykholanthrene Induction is relgulated primarily at the po*t-transcrtptional level, fBiol

1988, 263:11802-11807. SeaO,~XT ~'~, NF~ GC: T ~ p t i o n a l and

l m ~ p t i o n a l regulation of rat hepatic 3-hydt'oxT-~ methylglu taryl~'oenzyme A reductase by thyroid hormones. J B.~/~bcvn 1988, 263:124~4~12453.

5L, dO,,~1" WS, N~.Ss GC: Post-trsnscrlptional regulation of 3-hydrorf-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductsse mRNA in rat liv~r, Glucocofticolds block the s ~ t i o n caused by thyroid hormones. J Biot ¢2~-m 19~9, 264569-573.

S,~ffrH JD. LIU AYC: I n ~ turnover of the messenger RNA encodin 8 tyrosine aminotransf(wase can account for the ~ l t i z a t i o n anal de-induction of tyrmine mml~olgal~f~t'a&e by 8-bromo-cyclic AMP trtmtme~t and r emova l F_,$/BOJ 1 ~ , 73711--3716.

S.va~ RC, I ~ m ~ MB, I)wom~N RmTL E: 12~truction o f a translational]y controlled mg.NA In X e n o p ~ oocy~es delays progesterone-induced m e , r a t i o n . Gene~ Dev 1988, 2:1296-1306.

ST Cu~ DK, R'a~m SM, F~ORt~,;.IF, V ~ E BL Angingenln abolishes cell-free protein synthesis by specific r ibonndeolyt tc Inactivation of40S rtlmsomes. B/oc, be.m/stry 1988, 27:7263-7268.

STEEL IF, JACOBSDN & Post-transcriptional regulation of ribosomal protein gene expve~ion dur ing development in ~ d t t c a d e u ~ Dev Genet 19~8, 9:421-434.

CA, BF~NZ EJ JR: Cellular factor affecting the inability of f~globin mRNA. Gene 1988, 62:65-74.

SW~3~UT SG, ICee~U~H A]: c-myc leNA degradation In ~rowing and dlfferentiatin8 cells: posalble alternate pathw-w~. M~/Ce//Btot" 1989, 9288-295.

Tt tov~os P, K~a~ J, HAGL=a'~ K, C~w3,ora) I~. Assay o f • rlbonude~ts, e that preferentially bydrolyses Itnl~/k$ o~ntmlnln~ ~ygokl~4~-d~hred UA-rich Instability sequences. ~ d x . m B ~ O ~ ~ Commun 1988, 152HTy~)~0.

T~PP BD, llxt~t p, ~ ~ Axonal restdation o f myel in protein m.W~A levels In actively myelinating Schwann cells. J Neurv~t 1988, 8:3515-3521.

TU~%'~ M, CH~%~'Y D, FF.LDV.~'~ M: P t ~ t - ~ p t i o n a d comrot of IDI gene expvea~lon In the acute tram•eyrie kuke mla l ine TllP.I. B ~ B~qM,3s Res Commun t988,156:830-839.

UmAUB G, MITCI{~LL PJ, ~ CJ, C H ~ L~ N ~ o • mutations in the dihydcofofate reductase

gene affect ~NA pcocessinll. Mot CeU B~t 1989, ~.2~,-2~ [2,].

WAX~ON RJ: ~ of the C-~)'b and c-m2ttc genes Is r t~ulated independently in differentiating mouse erythcolenkem~ cells by common pa'ocemam of tn=matur t ~ p t i o t t a r r ~ t and Increased mltNA turnover. Mot Ce//B/Ot 1988, 83938--3946.

XXXSON T, TR~S,~t~t R: Removal o f poly (A) and • consequent degradation o f c-los mRNA

facilitated by 3" AU-rich sequences [Ietter]. Nature 19~t, 336:396-399. [121.

Xg'0.SON I', "IV.F~MAN It: F.OS C-terminal mutations block down-regulation o f c - f~ t ~ p t i o n following serum stimulation. ~5/BOJ 1988, 7:4193-4202.

YEN TJ, GAy DA, PAOnXR JS, Ct~IA.%'D DW: • Autoregulated cha~ges In stability of

polyribosome-bound ~-tubulln mR.NAs are specified by the first 13 translated nucleotides. Mol Ce~l Bto11988, 8:1224-1235. [4].

YEN TJ, blACHLLN PS, CL~'ELA.%'D DW: Autotx'gulated o • Instability of [~-mbulin mRNA~ by recognit ion of

the nascent ;t.mLno terminus of ~-tubulin. Nature 1988, 334:~0--~,4. [6].

Z~GG IHl, L L t ' E ~ DL, AL~,,72~'~ G= Regulation of poly(A) tall slae o f vas~t-~_.~in mRNA. f B/ot

1988, 263:11041-11~|3.

Translational control: the ferritin story

BL~CK TL, SAFER B, ttOV&-.x.~l~.'q A, KA'r'~ ~.lG:. The cellular 68,000-Mr protein ~ is h lshly autophosphot'ylated and activated yet significantly degraded dur ing poliovirus Infection:Implication* for translational regulation. J t~ro/1989, 63:2244-2251.

B O . ~ U-A, KUXZCHA~A TV: GTP interacts through ribo*e and phosphate moieties with different subunita of the eukaryotic Initiation factor eIF- 2. FEB$ Le~t 1989, 244:323-327.

CASEY JL ttL'~2X ~,fW, KOELLER D~L CAUGHM&~ SW, ROUAULT • TA, KIAI~',*-R RD, tIAP2~I~3 JB: Iron-responsive

c l o t . s ; regulatory RNA sequences that control mRNA levels and translation. Sdence 1~8, 240;924-928. [8].

CAIJG~.N b-'~, H~N"I'2~ I~f~, RO~JAULT TA. ttt.~fORD JB, KIAt~%'~ ~ The lron-respooslve element Is the single element t 'esl~nslble for lron~dlependent translational regulat ion o f fecritin blo~ynthesis. Evidence for funct ion as the binding site for a translational ~ r . ]B t~ /~em 1988, 263:190~-19052.

CltT~,~ At, l, PABICH EK. ~ L DO,'~J~Lq~ TF: Ye~t translation Inl t lat ion suppressor su/2 encodes the ~ n b u n l t of eukaryoOc Inltiatinn factor 2 and shares sequence identity with the human cmubunlt. ~ NatlAcad ~ct UX4 1989, 86:2784-2788.

DA~ IO, ~Z~QUAT lie: ]Pt'~t~t'Uro ~ l a t i o n termination mediates triopho*phate l.q~nera.~ mltNA deBt•clarion. 3/o/Ce//B/o/1988, 8:802-813.

E ~ O N WV. F L ~ ICE, 5tyoco D.~L I ~ L t SR, JEFVERSON IS: El~2t Of amino ~ k l ~ t l ' I v~ t Ion on ill~tlattion o f protein ~Inthesis In rat hel~tocytes. AmJ p/~k~/ 1989, 256~18-C27.

HENI"ZE MW, CAUGI~.N SW, CASEV JL. KOELLER DM. ROUAULT • TA, HAm'ORD JH, IOAUS~'~R RD: A model for the

structure and funct ion o f Item-responsive elements. Gene 1988, 72:201-21~. [10].

I~KN3-ZE MW, ROUAU~T TA. IhSFORD JB, K~t~\'ER 0 • Oxklatinn-reduction and the molecular

mt~ehanl~m of • gegulatory RNA-protein Interaction. Sc:k.nce 19~9, 244357-359. [6].

~ N RJ: Picornavtnut~ break.the rules. ?;amre 1988, 334:292-293.

JA.~G SK, DA%~.S MV, KAUF~L~.N gJ, X~L~LMER E: l~Itlation of prOt¢l~ s y n t h ~ i s by Internal entry of

Into the 5" n o n m l a t e d region of Encephalomyocarditis virus RNA ~n tabax J Viro/ 1989, 63:1651-1660.

KAUTM.~,N I~J, DA%~ES MV, PATriCK %'[q, H£~IU~" J~'B: The ph(mphorylation state of eucaryottc Init iat ion factor 2 alters translational efficiency of specific mRNAs. M~/Ce//B~/1989, 9.916--95&

KLMBALL SR, EVERSON X~V ", FLALM KE, JEFFERSON IS: Ilt i t lation of protein synthesis in a celi-fvee system

from fa t hepatocytes. ,SmJFL')~dol1989, 2~6£2~C34.

KO£LL~ DM, C~%, JL. I{E,~T2X blw, G m ~ D T F2A, OL~.'~ s o IN, IcaAUS,%XR RD, K~'om3 JB: A cytoeoHc protein

binds to structural elements with/ax the Iron regulatory rt-gion of the transferrin receptor mRNA~ Proc Natl Ac.ad Sci USA 1989, 86:3574-3578. [91.

KOZ&K b£ The tu-=nnl,e model for translation: am update. J Cell Bid l~t), 108:22~-242.

KUM~ RV, WOt.~.~'q A, p / O . ' ~ IL IlL'.X~IAW EC: Mechanism of Inhibi t ion o f polypeptide clutin

Inlitation In calcium - depleted F..hrlich as<lies turnout ceils. J Cell B/~ 1989, 106:2107-2115.

[A~ON TG, LEE KA, I~L~LXIO.',X bLM, ABP,~.t~ON RD, DE~T_R TE, ~ i~CK WC, TItAOI RE: ~ l a t l o n of double- stranded polynudeot ide helical structures by eukaryotic Ini t iat ion factors as revealed by a nowel a.~ay. B/oc2~mistry 1989, 28:4729-4734.

LAT_~OS P, PARK~ N, SO,N'F,%'BERG N: Developmental regulation of translation by the 5' noncoding region of routine c- myc mRNA In Xenopus Laetd~ Otmogene 1988, 3:517-522.

LE~3LD EA, ML~O ILN: Cytopl~mic protein binds e e in v/fro to a h ighly conserved sequence In the

S nntrmx*lated feginn of ferrledn heavy- and light-subunlt mRNAs. Proc Natl Acad Y~i USA 1988, 85:2171-2175. |1].

~L~.'~ & ~,t*.'nm~rs MB: Char~ter laat lbn of the double- stranded RNA Implicated In the Inhibit ion of protein synthesis In cells Infected with a mutant adenovtrus defective for VA ILNA 1. t T r ~ , 1988, 164:106-113.

I~foGP~ It, DwOm~N RASIX E, DWOP.K~ MB, PaCH'r~ JD:. Poly (A) elongation durtn 8 Xetaocyt¢ ooccytc maturat ion is required for translational recruitment and is mediated by a short t~ luence element. Genes/X-v 1989, 3:803-815.

MELLrI~ KH, MATtI~ ~.m: Effects o f mutations In stem and loop resions on the structure and function nf adenovtros VA RNA t. ~tlBO] 1988, 7:2849-2860.

~,IOF, IEY SJ, TRAOGH JA: Phorbol e~tters stimulate pho*phorylation o f eukaryotic Initiation factors 3, 4B and 4F. J B~3/Gx-m 1989, 264:2401-2404.

~,|U].LNT.R L~, NELTERT B, KI~L~I l~ A specific mRNA • binding factor regulate* the Iron-dependent

stability of cytoplasmic transfecrin receptor mRNA. Ce//1989, 58:373--382. [7].

O'I~LEY RP, DUNCe'; RF, HEeSttEY J ~ , ~,t~rvm~s MB: Modlfitmtion of protein ~ t h e s l s Initiation factors and the shut-offof host protein tqrnthesis in aden•virus-Infected ceils, t~ro/o~ 1989, 168:112-118.

PATRICK "i'D. ~ CE, PAL'~ %,'M: Prt%ga~ration and ¢haracterizatiott o f ceil-fvee protein synthesis systems from oocytes and eggs of Xenopus /ateta~ Dez~/q~ment 1989, 106:1-10.

pF2LE't~ J, SO,',X.~a~ESG N: Interred Initistlolt of tran*lation of eukaryotl¢ mltNA dh-ected by a sequence derived from po l inv in~ mR.'q#.. Nature 1988, 334:320-324.

p ~ r m s J, SO,%~,~ERG N: Internal blmlin 8 of eucaryotic ribosomes on po l l • r ims RNA: Translation in HeLa cell extracts, j~ t'im/1989, 63:441-444.

POtL~D JW, GALI'I~ AR, CLE.'~.'~ MJ: A novel role for aminoacyl-titNA synthetases In the regulation of polypeptlde chain Initiation. Eur f Bk3dAom 1989, 182:1--9.

RO,~'E~ MR, GAP~D RK, JOPLin ~Y~ Control o f reovtros tnesa~nl~r ILNA tx-.mslation efficiency by the regions upstream of Initiation codons, t~/rO~3~y 1989, 168:292-301.

ROSE DW, WELOI ~ , KR&MER G, lt~dY-.S~3' B: Po~lble Involvement of the 90-kDa heat shock protein In the regulation o f protein synthesla.JBiol¢~x~a 1989, 264:6239~2~.

ROUAULT TA, HENTZE MW, CAUGI~IA.'q SW, IL~r"ORD JB, • KIAL~.N'ER RI~ Binding of a cytcoolic protein to

the Iron-responsive element of human ferr i t in mem~nlgtr RNA. ScLonce 1988, 241:1207-1210. [2].

ROL~ULT TA, HENq'~ bfW, liAILE DJ, I IARFORD J]3, KIAUS,~'ER • RD: The lron-respotmive element b inding

proteim • mehtod for the affinity purification of a regulatory RNA-blnding pt, otein. Proc Nad Acad S~J" USA 1989, 86:5768-5772. [4].

SAm~ TF, tL~VL~,'~'~ bL B.~DER M: Differential effect of heroin-controlled elF-2~t ~ from m o u ~ et3,throleukemla cells on protein synthesis. Eur J B ~ 1~9, 183:137-143.

5L'~GuP'rA DN, StU, XR.~t~I l~t: Activation of Interfeco- regulated, dsRNA-dependent em~/mes by h u m immonodeficlency viro&l leader gNA. A'ucte/c Ac.M~ Res 1989. 17:969-978.

S~S2ZA R. K~.~aXR G, ILg~DE~'I~ B: The phosphorylatton state o f the reticulocyte 90-kDa heart shock protein affects Its abili ty to increase phoeq?horyiation o f peptide Initiation factor 2 eutubutxlt by the hem~e~cnsttiv~ kin~,t~. B~bemi~y 1989, 2SA43~-143~.

IL Kux~Jc~ W, K~.~R G, I t~J~T~ B, Gxtm~u j, HOV~.~x~a~s .~ A type 1 p l u m p h ~ i n phosphatase activz with phcephotyfated M r = 68,000 In&elation factor 2 kl~ase.JBiol~aera 1989, 264:3827-3~31.

WALDL~ ~g~, D&NmI.~MCQUEEN S, BROWN Ptl, L RUSSFaJ. DA, BIF-I~ER D, ~ LC, T~G-t RE:

Page 4: Post-transcriptional processes

1252 Post-transcriptional processes Regulatory mechanisms in translational control

Translational repression in eukiryotes: lgU-tial purification and characterization of a repressor o f ferr l t in mgNA translation. Pro: ?.~lAcad Sa USA 1988, 85:9503-9507.

W~DEN WE, PA'rcqo ~LM, GAFFEID I; Purification • of a specific ~ r o f ferr i t in mlLNA

U'anslation from rabbit liver. J Bid ~ern 1989, 264:13765-13769. [3]-

WHITE K, MUNRO tLN: induct ion of f~rrltin subunlt • synthesis by I ron is regulated at both the

transcriptional and translational levels. J Biol Owm 1988, 263:8938~s~42. [5].

Regulatory mechanisms in translational control

ALT~t~.,,N M. EDEte( I, TRACHSEL It, S3,',L',3ERG N: Site- dif~Cted tautog•nests o f the tryptopban fesldues In yeast eukaryot ic In, l t lat ion factor 4E. Effects on CAP binding activity. J Biol ~ ' r n l ~ , 263:17229-17232.

&~LN It, Gol~t&N l~ L NOTIIIGER l~ The sex-determlnlng g~n¢ ira-2 of Drosophila encodes a putative RNA binding protein. Ce//1988, 55:1025-1035.

& ~ K, Do~ot IL~tYm K, lanz B, ~ ~ Two transcripts of the same ecdysterone-controHed gene are differentially associated with ribosomes. Gene 1988, 65:277-283.

SM, BgA~f~tAw RA: Cott-amlational processing and protein turnover in eul~Xryotic ceiLs. Biod~nistry 1988, :Z"/;7979-79~4.

B~',t SB, S I ~ N F: mRNA structures Influencing translation in the yeast Saochartm~yc~ ceret.L~ta~ Mol Cell Biol lgSS, 8..1591-1601.

BEAUCLE~.K AM), CUNDUrFE E: The binding site for ribosomal protein 1.2 wi thin 23S ribosomal LN'A of ~ co#. £tfBOJ 1988. 73569-3594.

BEDL~.N V, SUbdUERS MC, KALVF~L~N SA: Chart~e~ In protein synthetic activity in early ~ embryos mutant for the segmentation gene ~ / 3 c ~ Genet 1988, 9:699-714.

BERRY JO, CAgg JP, KLESSIG DF: mI~NAS encoding rlbulo~e t,5-bipho¢tphate carboxylase remain bound to polysomes but are not translated in tm~eanth seedlings transferred to darkness. P r~ A'at/Acad S~i ~x4 1988, 85:4190--4191.

BLACK AR, SL'~J~CK J'~ involvement of rlLNA synthesis in the e~nhanced StlrVtV~ ~ r~co~ery of protein ~.mthesi~ seen In thermotolerance. J Cell P b ) ~ 1989, 138:439-449.

BtACX TL, SAFER B, tlOV&X'ESSI&'~.A, KA~E MG: The • cellular 68,000-Mr protein kinase IS highly

autophosphorylated and activated yet significantly degraded during pollovisus infection:Implications for traz~lationsl regulation. J Vie0/1989, 63:2244-2251. [54].

BO,~mR U-A, KL'~2v~t' "IV., GTP interacts through • ribose and phosphate moieties with different

subunlts of the e u ~ t i c ini t iat ion factor eIF- 2. F F ~ Left 1989, 244:323-327. [261.

BOP,.',,b"rELN p, MCKAy J, DEVARAYALU 5, COOK SC: A highly conserved, 5' untranslated, inverted repeat sequence is ineffective In translational control o f the eel(l) c o l l a g ~ gene. Nuc/e~ Ac/d.s Res 1988, 16:9721-9760.

BmGOrn hi, P~MBELLI F, ZAMBONI bL blONq'A.'~O L, SPE.~n S: Effect of ~t-sarcin and ribo0ome-lnactivating proteins on the interaction of elongation factoPs with ribosomes. B i o c ~ J 1989, 257:723-727.

BROS'rROM CO, CHLN KV, WONG WL, ~ C, BROSTROM • i%L~ lnhil~tlOn of tralx~lational init iat ion in

eukaryotic cells by calcium ionophore. J Biol C~bem 1989, 264:16i4-1649. [44].

BROSTROM i~L~, LLN X, CAIM~ C, G,~WITER D, BROSTROM CO: Loss of a calcium requivemem foe protein synthesis In pituitary ceils following thermal Or chemical stress.JBiol(~"m 1909, 264:1638-1643.

BROWNU~3 KS, FLET~ER I~ RAVEL JM= Evidence that the requirements for x'rP and wheat Berm l~tt lat ion factot~ 4A and 41: are affected by a r e . o n of satellite tobacco necrosis ~ RNA that is 3" to the ribo~omal blndLing s l te . J B~/¢~'m 1988, 263:8380-8383.

BRO~Nt~G KS, L~X SR, tIL$tPIIXEYS J, K~?,XLJM, JOBLLNG • SA, GEII~ Iz Evidence that the 5'-untranslated

leader of mRNA affects the requirement for wheat germ init iat ion factors 4.4.. 4F. and 4G. J B:~/~t-m 1988, 263:9630--96M. [18].

Bocmm bL F ~ ' ~ J: Three~limen~lonal structure

of 50 S ~ co/I r ibosomal subundts depleted of proteins L7/L12. J3Iol Bio11988, 201"393-404.

C_~SEY JL, ttENT/~ ~Y~', KOELLER DM, CAUGIL~L~N SW, ROUALT~T TA, KIAU~.',ZR RD, IL~FOgD JB: Iron-responsive elements: regulatory I~'~A sequences that control mI~NA levels and translation. Sdence 1988, 240:924-928.

CEIANO B, PA~t~K RT, GUALERZI CO:. interaction of co// translation-lnhlatlon factor IF-

1 wi th ribosomes. EurJBiod~'m 1988, 178351-355. Ot~'a3 U. P~YCL~K P, C&\XM D, VAP~ tiE: Biosynthesis

of the r twe t~ trans~-lptase of hepatitis B viruses Invol~-i~ de novo tnulslatlonal hxltiation not ribosomal f:rameshlfting [letter]. Nature 1989, 337:364-367.

O~:N U: Antl-lgM matibodles inhibi t lgM expressioo In Bpopolysaccharide-stlmuisted normal mortne B-cells study o f RNA metabotlsm and translation. Gene 1988, 72:209-217.

CHE'¢RIER D, VG~LNA C, B/arILLE J, L t~D C, SOh%~.'BERG N, BOILEAU G: Higher order structure* of the 5'-proximal reglc~a decrease the efficiency of translation of the porcine p ~ l o m e l a m o c o r t i n ml~NA. J Biol ~ern 1988, 263.502-910.

Ctt l l~^~t ' ST, B~E~.~C~.N G: Shifts in configuration of the 5"-noncoding region of a mouse messenger ILNA under translational control. J E ~ / ~ e m 1988, 263:7164-7169

OIo K3gy, GOEIZ J, ~XIGHT CVE, FRITZ A, tlARDXrlCKE J, DE ROBERTLS E~ Differential util ization of the same reading frame in a X ~ homebox gene encodes two related proteins sharing the same DNA-bindlng specificity./~tL~OJ 19~, 7:2139-2150.

CIG&N AM, FE,';G L, DO:%~iL'E "IF: tILNA t met functions in d i g ~ g ~ g the ~ a n n l n g ribosome to the start site of translation. Mk, nce 19~8, 242:93-96.

CIGAN AM. PABIOt EK, DOXMIUE TF: Mutational analysis of the / / /54 translational Initiator region in ~a:~baromy ce$ eer~,~k~e. ,11~/Cell Bio11988, 8:296i-2975.

CIG2~N At, l, PABIt~I EK, FLNG L, DDNMIUE TF: Yeast • • translation Initiation suppressor so/2 encodes

the ~.subunlt of euka~'otlc ini t ia t ion factor 2 and shares sequence i den t i t y w i t h the human ~tsubunlt. pro~ Nat/AcadS~i &X4 1989, 86:2784-2788. 1291.

CLL~W-Nq~ JM, LAZ TM, SItEZ~t~ F: Efficiency of • teanslatlon Initiation by non-AUG codons in

Sa~x~mromyo~ cer tnd.vk*e. M~/Ce~ B/o/1988, 8:4533-4536. [8].

CLICK F-M, McDox~d.D C~A. ~ t ~ . ' ~ CA: Translational control of exported proteins that results from OmpC porln overexpression. J Bacte~/1988, 170:2005-2011.

CHCK F~M, S(::teo, n"~N CA: EIport-defective LamB protein is a target for translational control caused by OmpC porto overexpr~sion. J B a c ~ 1989. 171:616-619.

COMOILI R, FRIGERIO M, ALBEKq'I P: Heat shock, protein synthesis and ribosomal protein $6 phosphory la t lon /n tdtro in Yoshlda AH 130 ascttes hepatoma cells. Ce//Biol lnt Rep 1988, 12:907-918.

D~OFF A, SHI~LDS D: Differential translation of two • dist inct pt~prosomatostatin messengeg RNAs. f

BiolOmm 1988, 263:16461-16466. [14]. DA~-r~,'NXa~CZ E, STEPL',3K3 J, EKEL I, J~N Y, ttABER D,

SIJUWAD~ 1", TAIt,d~t' 5M: ~Vglobin mRNAs capped with M7G, m 2,7 2 G or m 2,2,7 3G differ In Intrinsic translation efficiency. Nuc/e~ Ac/da Re$1988, 16:8953.

I~iotAK1t' iN, WMU~A AJ: Merhanttm of the nucleotide • exchange reaction In eukaryotic polyp•petrie

chain initiation. Characterization of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor as a GTP-bind.ing protein.fBioIG~cm 1989, 264:546-550. [31[.

DO,XMe~ "IF, OG&'~ AM: Genetic selection for mutations that reduce or al~oUsh ribo*tmml r e c o ~ t l o n of t h e / / ~ 4 tra~iatiotxal Initiator region. Mol Cell B~/19E8, 8:2955-2963.

DO.'O.liUE TF, CIGA-N KM, P£sIOI EK, VMA',~CII~ BC: e • Mutations at a Zn( l l ) f inger mot i f in the yeast

elF-21~ gene alter ribosomal start-site selection dur ing the scanning process. Ce//1988, 54:621-632. 128].

DREYFL~ ~ What cotx~tttutes the signal for the Initiation of protein ~ 'n thes is on

mRNA~? J 31o/B~/1988, 204:79-94. EDERY !, PETRYStWN R, SONT~X'BERG N: Ac t in t ion of • • d o u b l e - s ~ e d l~NA-dependent klnas¢ (dsl)

by the TAR region of HIV-1 mRNA: a novel

translational control mechanism. Cd/1989, 56:303-312. [49].

EVERSON ~"V, FL~LM KE, SUSCO DM, K~t3~L SR, JEFFERSON IS: • Effect of amino acid deprivat ion on init iat ion of

protein synthesis in rat hepatocytes. AmJ P / ~ / 1989, 256£18-C27. [35].

FARKASH Y, SOREQ H, ORLY J: Biosynthesis of catalytically active rat tes tmterone 57-reductase in mlcroinJected Xenopus oocytes: evidence for tissue-specific differences In translatable mlLNA. Proc NaaAcadSa USA 1988, 85:5824-5828.

FA~CHER HP, GE~L-N P~L ~ E: Ottiy one Out of three strong ribosomal b inding sites of the early region bacteriophage T7 exhibits h igh translational efficiency In fragments of about 30 base pairs. Eur J Bioctrm 1988, 175:461-465.

FEN13RICK JL, IGLEWSKI WJ: Endogenous ADP-rlbosylation of elongation f a g o t 2 in polyoma vlrtts- transformed baby hamster kidney cells. P r~ ?.'at/ Acad Sa L~3A 1989, 86:554-557.

G3L~BRU J, KAT~ MG, ROBE]el N, I iOV.~'ESSL~.N AC~ The • b inding of double-stranded RNA and adenov t r~

VAt RNA to the interferon-induced protein 1.1n~a:. EurJBi~bem 1989, 178:581-589. [51].

G/~ILt G, KAWATA EE, SMITH LD, LARKL'.3 BA: Role of the 3"-poly(A) sequence in translational regulation of ml~NAs in Xenopns /ae t~ oocytes. J B:~/ 1988, 263:5764-5770.

GALLIE DR, WALBOT V, HEgSt~'Y JWB: The ribosomal fraction mediates the trm~lational enhancement associated with the 5Lleader of tobacco mosaic virus. ?,'ude~ Ac:~ R,~ 1988, 16:8675.

C~,NO2A MC, KNAL'BER De, MURPHY B, FAILAVOLrlA D, O~,~G DCc Regulation of 8eric expres*lon at the translational level - - the ~ ¢ factor reverses thermosensit lve protein synthesis in N4316, a conditionally.lethal mutant of co//defective in translation. EurJ Bioc~om 1989, 178:663~74.

GAm~CK PJ, GR.A.','I" I: Amino acid Infusion i n c ~ the sensitivity of muscle protein synthesis in t4to to Insulin. Effect of branched-chain lmlno acids. Biocbe'mJ 1988, 254:579-584.

GO,'~gA'13q M], TRAOGtt JA: 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate hxhlblts hemoglobin synthesis and phosphorylatlon of Initiation factor 2 by casein kirm.~ II in reticulocyte lysates. B : ~ e m B ~ * Res Commun 1988, 157:134-139.

GREL'.~ERG JR, BL•N NZ: Protel~m as*oclated with rabbit reticulocyte mRNA caps during translation as Investigated by photocrossllnl,!ng. Ntw./e/c Ac/ds Res 1988, 16:3237-3470.

GR(365 M, RUBLNO ~LS, STAKN T~ Regulation of protein synthesis in rabtMt reticuiocyte lysate. Glucose &phosphate ls required to maintain the activity of eukaryottc Inhlat ion factor (elF)- 2B by a mechanism that Is Independent of the phosphorylalton of eW-22. J Bz~ ~ 1988, 263A 2486-12492.

GROSS[ DE SAM]:, 5TANDART N, ~,tMtTL'~ DE ~t' C, AIQ~,YAT • O, ilt:Esca ~L SOt~P~.~R ~ The poty(A)-binding

protein facilitates tn vOro translation of poly(A)-rich mI~NA. EurJ Bi~bem 1988, 176:521-525. [21].

tI&~LMOYD ML, BO~.~t~N Lit: Insulin stimulates the translation of ribosomal protein~ and th~ ~ p t i o n of eDNA In m o u ~ myobla~ts. J B/d

1988, 263:17785-17791. H&~WiG EM, IL~'~Sb.~OI AG: Molecular attaly~is

of G~/3, a translational atairator of G(~& evidence for posttranslational control of GGV3 regulatory innct lon. Mo/CeR B~/1988, 8A80~-4820.

t~N~ZE ~,f~', CAL~GI£',L~N ~ , CASEY J~ KOELLER D.t,~ ROUAbq.T TA, tt.~'Om) J~ L KLXU~NZR RD: A model for the structure and function of iron-responsive elements. Gerw 1988, 72:201-208.

ttEN'V~ MW, ROUAULT TA, ttARFORD JB, KIAL~'.XR RE):. Oxidat ion-reduct ion and the molecular mechan~m o f a regulatory l~NA-protein i n t ~ o m $ c : ~ e 1989, 244:357-359.

ItE~Z~ERA F, TRI&NA I~ BO~Ot I: Import*race of poly~om~l mRNA-assocL~ted polypt~tides foe protein ~ynthesis init iat ion in yeast. Eur J Biodx~n 1988. 175:87-92.

t ~ JE, Pg'~m IF: Evidence that InsoUn I n c r ~ t ~ the proport ion of poly~omes that are bound to the cyto~keleton In 3T3 fibrobissts. FF_R5 Leo 1988, 231 ~2-66,

I IL~%~BL~CIt AG, J.~XsoN BM, ~L~ILER pp: E~ldence for regulation o f reinRlation In translational control of GO,,'4 mgNA. Pr0c ~ t /Acad ~/USA 15~8, 85:7279-7283.

I ImEMA'rH IS, ttII~L~.TH ST, RYOR~K W, JOSIrt S, DOMmR LL • • ~O.~DS RE: I~ vl~'o synthesis, phosphorylatlon

Page 5: Post-transcriptional processes

Post-transcriptional processes Regulatory mechanisms in translational control 1253

and localization on 48 S ini t iat ion complexes of bnman protein synthesis inflation factor 4E. J Bto/C2~.m 1989, 264:1132-1138. [33[.

ItOOGE BO. Ka~E&M BE: Variable effects of A~wamethasone on protein ~y'nthesis In clonal rat osteomuxoma cells. Endoc~ndo~ 1988, 122:2127-2133.

ItO~L~A:~'~ B, RIOiTER S, WALLDOP, F U, CZIEPLU~! C: Two genes encode related c)aoplasmlc elongatinn ftctors I~(EF-I~) in ~ me/aunga~er with continuous and stage specific expressinn. Nuck, k; Ac/ds Res 1988, 16:3175-319-t.

IIY~N LE, WOP~tL'~;TON W ~ Translational Inactivation of rlbo0omal protein tnlLNAs during Xenopus oocyte maturation. Genes/X-v 19S8, 2:598~05.

JACKSON gJ: Picornavtruses break the rules. Nature u 19~, 334:292-293. [6]. JANG SK, DA~S MV, KAL'B~AN RJ, W~BER E: Init iat ion u of protein synthesis by Internal entry of

ribosomes Into the 5' nontranslated region of Enct~haiomyocardltis vtrtm RNA tn t4t~x f 17m/ 1989, 63;1651-1660. [5]-

~xss~N GMC, bL~s~'~ GDF, &~o~ R, bIOLLER ~': Phosphorylation of elongation factor 1~ by an endogenous ~ affects Its catalytic nudeo t ide exchange activity. J B/~/~-rn 19~, 263:111363-11066.

Jo.,~s I ~ IOLPATmCK BA: The effects of human c~tomeg~dovirus infection on cytuskeleton- ~OClated polysomes. EurJ CeU Bio11988, 46:31-38.

KAILN'LNA NO, SKAP-LAT IV: Translation Inhibitor in the IOOS structure containing cellular m~NA In

of Kreha asdtes carcinoma H, Infected with encephalomyocarditis virus. Biochem~-y [Engl Tr] 1988, 53:93-98.

KATZE biG, TOM~A J, BLACK T, K~UG hi, SAFEP, B, • HO~'£NX.%L~N/~ Influenza virus regulate* protein

synthesis dur ing infection by repressing auto-phusphorylatlon and activity of the cellular 68,000-Mr protein Mnase. J tTm/1988, 623710-3717. [53].

KALTM&N RJ, DA~W.S blV, PATHAK ~ |IEI~IEY JWB: The eo phosphorylat ion state of eucaryotic l~ t l a t i no

factor 2 alters tram.~latiotud effidency of spccllic m~NAs. Mo/Ce//Bio/1989, 9;946-9~8. [5O].

KL~ALL SR, E'~XRSON ~V, FLALM KE, JEFFEF~ON IS: Ini t iat ion • of protein synthesis in a cell-free system

prepared from rat bepatocytes. AmJ Fh~io11989, 256~'28-C34. [36].

KLE~ RP~ I~L~ON ItS, bfLrtLET JE: l ight-regulated translation of chloroplast proteins. L T ~ p t * of PsaA-PsaB, PsbA, and RbcL are sssodxted w i t h po~,~.~:)mes in da.rk-~rown and Il luminated barley seedlings. J Ce//B/o/1988, 106:289-302.

KOF.J~ER D.~L CAS~Y Jl. ttLN'IZE MW, GEP.HAR/IF E.*,L C'H&N IN, KLM3~'E~ IZD, K,J~ORD JB: A cytosolic protein bind~ to structural elements wi thin the Iron regulatory region o f the transferrin receptor mRNA~ Pr~ Nad Acad Sci USA 1989, 863574-3578.

KONDO K, IIODGKE~ J, WATERST~N ~ | : Dll~'t~nt I~1 expre~ inn o f five tPd~ATrp UAG ~ b ~ f suppressors in C.aenorbabda~ etegan& ?,fo/Ce// a /d 19~8, 8:3627-3635.

KOZ&K M: A profusion of controls, f Ce//B~/19~8, • 107:1-8. [9]- KOZ~ ~ Leader length and secondary ~a-ucture • modulate mI~NA function under conditions of

~r~s$. Mo/Ce//B~0/1988, 8;2737-2744. [11]. KOZ~ b~ The ~ a n n l n S model for translation: an • update.JCellBiol1989, 10~:229-242. [I]. KRb'YS ~ , WATHELET biG, ttUT2 GA: Identtfcatioo of a • tralx~lation InhibitOry element (['IX) in the 3'-

untranslated region of the human interferon-~ mRNA. Germ 1988, 72:191-200. [20].

KUCHLER K, KREIL G, SURE.S I: The genes for the frog skin peptides GI~, xenolmin , levttide and caerulein contain a homologous export exon encoding a signal sequence and part of an amphJphllic peptide, EurJ B/odx'm 19~89,179:281-285.

KUMAR RV, WOLFMAN A, P£%,'~'IE~ R, tIE,',~HAW EC: • Mechanism of I . h m l t i o n of polypeptide chad~

Initiation in calcium - depleted Ehrllch ascltes tumour celis. J Cell Biol1989, 108:2107-2115. [45].

Lm~o PF, /6~U~x~ M: The product of the LWompt~a gene ~ is very similar to eukaryotic ini t iat ion factor-4A. Nature 19~8, 335~11-616.

1ASKO PF, &~,.ImU~'.IER M: The prOduCt of the ge~e ~ is very similar to eukxryotic lnhla t ion factor.4A. Nature 1988, 335~11-616.

LA~X'4 TG, C L A ~ b~l, RAY BK, LEE KA, AB~.~t~ON RD, bLERmCK WC, TIIAOI RE: M l m t o r y Interaction

of purified eukar~'otic Inttiatloo factors 4F plus 4A with the 5' end~ of feovifus mezt$t.ng~r RNA& J B / 0 / ~ 19~8, 263:7266-7276.

LAWSON TG, LEE KA, bL*.LMONE bLM, AB~*.~tSON ED, DE~XR TE, • blEmCK WC, TIL~I I RE: Dt~ocis t lon of double-

stranded polynucleotlde helical structures by eukaryotic Ini t iat ion factors as revealed by a novel assay. Bioclx.rnistry 1989, 28:4729-4734. [19].

LAZ~US P, P ~ N, SONEN'BERG N: Developmental • regulation of tt-~r~latlon by the 5" noncoding

r e # o n of mur ine c -~ , c mI~NA in Xenopus / ae t~ Oncogene 1988, 5:517-522. [16].

LELNTELDER W, ZEHELELN E, bD,%~)RAI~BER~{EUDT bi-A, BOCK & Gene for a novel tl~NA species that accepts L-sertne and cotranslationally Inserts selenocysteine [letter]. Nature 1988, 331:723-724.

LF.%~y G: Transcriptional and translational events during reovirus Infection./3~r_hern Ce//B~3/1988, 66:803-812.

I.EOX~,D JE, GROT~L~US CD, TAETLE P~ l~lcin bindin B and protein syntbes[s Lnhlbltion in h u m hematopoletic cell lines. B/o0d 1988, 72:1357-1363.

LL',a3ER p, SLO.',X~tSKI pp: Sequence of the genes T /F /and /'/F2 from Sa~charomyces ceret4a~tae coding for a translation ini t ia t ion factor. Nude~ Ac/da Res 1988, 16:10359.

IJNGEI.B.,~I~I K, DOBBERSTELN B: An extended I~NA/R,NA • duplex structure wi thin the coding region o f

mI~NA doe* not block translational elongation. A'ude/c Ac2ds Res 19~, 16~3405-M14. [23].

LOM~ A, bDa~IE pJ: Effect of parathyroid h o m o n e and forskolin on cytoskeletal protein synthesis in cultured mouse osteoblastic cells. B:~./~'m B/q~/~* Aaa 1988, 970333-342.

Lu X. WF.~%~.R I~. The complete eDNA sequence o f mouse elotigatlon factor 1 alpha(EF I alpha) ml~NA. ?¢ude~ Acids Res 1989,17:442.

b~ClX~'O£D F~l, STRL~HL G: CLf~acti~ g sequences responsible for anterior localization of blco4d mRNA In ~ embryo*. Nature 1988, 336:595-597.

b~M~K1E KP, N.MP~'~ AC, ILt.MPEL G, L&~t G, J.~"FE EA: Thrombin and his tamine stimulate the phusphoryis t lon of elongation factor 2 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. J Biol Ox, m 1989, 264:1748-1753.

bL*2¢DEL T, TK~CHSEL il: Yeast, Saoctbarnmyce* ~,n,t~taek~, cell-free translation: the Inhibit ion of translation by h igh temperature is reversible. Biochim Bi~'~,-~ Acta 1989, 1007;80-83.

bttJ~.'~ A, bL~.THEXrS biB: Characterization of the double- t stranded RNA Implicated in the inh ibh ion

of protein synthesis In cells Infected with a mutant adenovtrus defective for VA I~NA i. t~r0~3,19~8, 164:106-113. [47].

bL~OTO FG, SLERRA JM: Translational ccntrol In heat- • sbucked D r o ~ embryos. Evidence for the

Inactivation of Init iat ion ~ctor (s ) involved in the recognit ion o f mRNA cap strocture.JBiol G~em 1988, 263:15720-15725. [41[.

bg0~LL S: Kinetics o f insul in action on protein synthesis in isolated adipocytes. Ability of gluco*e to selectively desensitize the glucose transport system without altering Insulin Sthnulatlon of protein synthesis, f B ~ i 3 / ~ 1989, 264:2029-2036.

/~L~TEU biG, bL~OTO FG, ~,W.LN'FE O, SmR~A J.~ • Pho*phorylation and 8uanlne nudent ide

e x ~ on polypeptide chain intlation factor- 2 from ArWmta embryo~. Biodm'm Biot~sActa 19~9, 1007:55-60. [32l.

bt~TrS RL, THO,%*,S NSB, ItL~'T R, LONDON LM: Correlation I~tween the dis t r ibut ion of the reversing factor and eukaryotlc lnhla t inn factor 2 in heine- deficient or double-stranded RNA-InhlMted reticulocyte lysates. FEBS Leu 1988, 236:179-184.

btcCIA~ ~]t, CItLN Y-hi, FO~ K, SCIO;EaXR J: Association of transfer I~NA acceptor Identity with a helical irregularity, ScKonce 1988, 242:1681-1683.

btCCLA~ X~ll. F~S K: Changing the acceptor Identity of a transfer I~NA by altering nucleottdes in a 'variable pocket ' . Sc:k.rme 1988, 241:1804-1806,

blCCL'BBLN Xg~), EDERY I, ALI~L~.'..'~ hi, SONX.'.'BERG N, KAY CM: Circular dlchroism and fluorescence studies on protein s~rnthesis Initiation factor eW-4E and two mutant forms from the yeast Saodmr~myoe~ cem t~am I E~/O~ra 1988, 263:17663-17671.

M c G ~ LI, DWOR:.~RAS~I. E, Em'OP.KLN biB, PdCH'I'ER • JD:. Poly ( l ) e lonsat io~ dur ing Xenooyte

ooccyte maturat ion is required for translational recruitment and is mediated by a short sequence element. Gene~ Dev 1989, 3~803-015. [22].

blCPHEETERS DS, STOI~MO GD, GOLD I~ Autogenous regulatory site on the la~acterloplmge T4 gene 32 mes~'nger PkNA. f Mc4 E:M 1988, 201:517-536.

bLELLrI3 KH, b£~THEWS MB: Effects of mutations In stem • and loop regions on the structure and function

of adenovlrus VA RNA t. E3fBOJ 1988, 7:2~f9-2860. [521.

bt~.'~YA J, PXRmLIA R, AYL~O hiS: Effect of vasopre~in on the regulation o f protein syn th~ is inhla t ion In liver cells. Bi~xlx, m J 1988, 254:773-779.

M/CK SJ, ~qA(~l RE, |L~GEDOF~N CH: Selective Inhibi t ion of proteins ~/'nthe*Ized from different mRNA species Ire reti~tllo~2]tte lyl~te~ COntaining L- pyrroline-5 carboxyHc acid. B/odx-rn B/ct~3~ Res Commun 1988, 150:296-303.

b~BL~.N ~ , PEU--rI'~R J, SOMENBERG N, t~ERSHEY JWB: Identification o f the 80-kDa protein that crosslinks to the cap structure of eukaryotic mgNAs as Inhlat ion factor eIF-4B. Arch B/0chem B~pb3~ 1988, 264:348-350.

b ~ KT, KLM b~t, LEE DS: Semmh for the optlm=l sequence of the rtboeome binding site by random ollsonucleotide-directed mutagenesis. Nude~; Ac/ds Res I~8, 16:5073-5088.

MIYAZ~a hi, URrr&',a hi, KAGrY&V~ it: The yeast peptide elongation factor 3 (EF-3) carrie* an active site for ATP hydrolysis which can interact with various nucleosld¢ trtphusphates in the absence of ribosomes. J B iochem (ToLl o) 1988, 104:445--450.

blOOP.E PB: The ~ e retut'l~. Nature 1988, 331:223-226.

MOORE PB, CAPEL hiS: Strocture-functlon correlations in the small r ibosomal subunh from co1£ Annu Ret, BR~/~s B/ff~s G~m 1988, 17"349-368.

MOORE SA: Kinetic evidence for a critical rate of protein synthesis in the Saod~romyces ~ yeast cell cycle, fB/0/Gbem 1988, 263:9674-9681.

bfORIY&~ R, Y£'~AGISAWA K: Protein synthesis init iated by cell fiision in D ~ dtum&ffeu~ Dev Grow~ D~'er 1988, 30:169-182.

blOF, LEY SJ, "I'RAUGII JA: Phorbol e s t ~ stimulate • phosphorylat ion of eukaryotic Initiation factor*

3, 4B and 4F. J ER~/C3em 1989, 264:2401-2404. [43[. blUELLL~ PP, JAOC~ON B.~L MILLER PF, i{L%'~V.BUSCH AG:

The first and fourth u p s t r ~ m open reading fi-ame~ in GGY4 mRNA have similar iafltiation efficiencle* but re*l~nse differently in tt~tnslational control to c l u m s ~ in length and sequence. Mo/C.e//B/o/1988, 8:5439-5447.

NIEL~F2~ PJ, TRACHSEL 1t: The motum protein synthesis Initiation factor 4A gene family Include* two related functional genes which are dl~erential ly expressed. 1~IIBOJ 1988, 7.:2097-2106.

NYGJ[RD O, NILSSON L Characterization of the ~ m a l properties requirod for formation of a GTPa.~ active complex with the eukaryotic elons~tion factor 2. Eur J BR~em 1989, 179~03-6~,

Ot.9ON tBL LATTER IS, CA.'~'N PK Gwl2 ~ Messenger RNA orientat ion on the riboeome. PL~ement by electron microscopy o f antibody- complementary ollsodeoxynucleotide complexes. J BtM ~ 1988, 263:15196-15204.

O'bg, J/EY RP, DUNCe,* RF, HERSHEY J-WB, bD, TtmWS biB: • Modification of protein synthesis ini t iat ion

~ctors and the shut-off o f host protein synthesis in adenoviru~infected cells, lTrv/o~ 1989, 168:112-118. [50 I.

OMLX~ F, KO~L'O K, UOt~A T: The hist idine residue of codon 715 IS emmntisl for function of elongation factor 2. EurJBioc~,ra 1989, 18~1-8.

OZAWA K, AVb~ J, YOU,"~G N: Translational regulation of B19 parvovirus capsld protein production by mult iple up*tream AUG triplet*. J B/o/G~em 1988, 263:10922-10926.

PARK b~t: The id~ntification of an eukaryotic iz~tlatim~ factor 4D precursor in spermidine- depleted Chinese hamster ovary cells. J B~/Ox, m 1988, 263:7447-7449.

pARKIN N, DAR~XAU A, NIOtOLSON R, ~O.N~N~ERG N: O~- • acting translational effects of the 5" noncodIng

region of c-m~c mRNA. M0/Ce//B:~/1988, 8:2875-2883. [15].

PARK~ NT, COHEN EA, D.~AU A, RC6L~ C, IImELTt2~Z W, • SO.'.T~%13E~G N: Mutational atxalysis of the 5' noo-

coding r e # o n o f h ~ lmmunodeficlency virus type 1: effects of secondary structure on trln~lation, EtIBOJ 1988, 7:2831-2837. [12[,

pARSON.~ RL, IP~,~,IIEY I~ Autofegulation of phage p trm~ptmase at the level of trmx~lation. Nud~'c ACMs Res 1988, 16:11285.

PAVHAK X'K, NIELSEN pJ, T~V~EL H, HEI~IIEV JWB: • • Structure of the ~ subunlt of translational

Initiation factor elF-2. Ce//1988, 54.633--639. [27].

Page 6: Post-transcriptional processes

1254 Post-transcriptional processes Protein modification: phosphorylation on tyrosine residues

PATRICK TD, Lt'xt~ CE, P ~ ~,~ Prclmration and • characterization of cell-free protein b-ynthesM

~w~tetns from cocytes and eggs of Xenopus laet4~ Devcl~'>ment1989, 10~:1-10. [171.

PEABOOY DS: Tt'-anslation ini t ia t ion at non-AUG n triplets in mammalian cells. ] B~3/(2~rn 1989,

264:5031-5035. [7]. PEULeTIER J, KAPL&N G, Kt.CAN[ELLO VR, SONT~N~BERG N: Cap-

independent transistion of pollovtrus ml~NA is conferred by sequence elements wi thin the 5' noocoding region, M0/Cell Bio11988, 8:1103-1112.

PELLETmR J, SONT.N~ERG N: internal ini t ia t ion of • • translation o f eukaryotic miLNA directed by a

sequence derived from pollovtrus mRNA. Nature 1988, 334320-324. [2].

PELt£TIER J, SONF.','BERG N: internal b inding of • euearTotic ribosomes on poHovirus I~NA:

Traz~lation In Hel.a cell extracts. J. V/r0/1989, 63:441--444. [3]-

P O ~ JW, G ~ I ' ~ AK CLEME,'~ MJ: A novel role for • ~mtnOacyl-t-~NA synthetases In the ~ t i o n o f

polypeptide chain init iation. Eur J Bioclx, m 1989. 182:1-9. [37].

POWERS T, STEm~ S, C~L~.'aT, CH~ LM, NOLLER IW: Probing the assembly of the 3"m~jor dumal , of 16 S rRNA. interactions involving ribosomal proteins $2, S3, S10, S13 and S14. JM0/B~/1~8, 201.697-716.

PR.~MANIK SK, MEADOS WJ, BAG J: Regulation of translation and stability o f an md~NA coding for a 40-kDa polypeptide In rat L6 muscle cells. EurJ Bio¢lx~n 198~, 172355-362.

PRKI'r G, GALPL',Z A, SHAm' N, PAL~mR S, C't~%L'~ biJ: Regulation of in t4tro translation by double- stranded RNA In mammalian cell mI~NA prelmrations. A'u~4c.Ac/ds Res 1988, 16:3497-3510.

PREEDY VR, GMtLtCK PJ: Inhibi t ion of protein sTnthesis by glucagon In different rat mnscles and protein fractions in t~t~ as In the pet-fused rat hetalc0rpus. Bio~emf 198~, 251:727-732.

RAn CD, PECH M, ROBBI~ KC, AARO,',,,~ON SA: The 5' untranslated sequence of the c-Ma/platclct- derived growth factor 2 transcript Is a potent tralt$lstiofl.~t.l inhlhltor. 310/Ce//B1~3/1~, &284-292.

REDDY NS, ROTH ~.W. BP~G PW, WAHB.*, AJ: l$olstion and mappin 8 o f a 8erie for protein synthesis Init iat ion factor 4.4. and Its expt'~tslon during ~ t l a t l o o of routine erythroleukemla cells. Gerw 1988, 70:231-243.

l~Or~R JD:. Information relay from gene to protein: the mRNP coonection. Trends B/oc&.m Sci 1908. 13:483-485.

RONTm bLR, G ~ RK, JOKLm WK: Control of reovirus • m.emm~fft~" RNA t-eanslation efficiency by the

regloo.~ upstream of ini t ia t ion codons, t~'ro/o~, 1989,168:292-301. [13].

RO6E DW, WEU3q ~J, lc~.'~ER G, tL,~DES'IY B: Possible • involvement of the 90-kDa heat shock protein in

the regulation of protein synthesis. J B/o/GN-m 1989, 264~2~9~244. [58].

ROUAULT TA. t[ENTZE MW, lIAbLE OJ, ttARFO~D JB, IOAUS,NZR The iron-responsive element binding

protein.- a mehtod for the ~ I t y purification of a regulatory RNA-binding protein. Pr0c Nad Ar.ad So" UX4 1989, 86:5768-5772.

ROUSSOU I, "Dm~EOS G, HAUGE BM: T ~ p t i o n a l - tran$lstion.gl regulatory clrcnit in Sa c dmr tmv2~ ~,~,~.aae which involves the CrCN4 traz~cviptiomd activator and the G4~2 protein kinam~. Mo/Ce//E/o/19@8, 8:2132-2139.

ROWI,&%'DS AG, MONTD;E KS, IIF.N.~,,AW EC, PA.x,",~J~ • o R: Phystolog/cul stresses inh ib i t guxnine-

nucleotlde-exchange factor in Ehrllch cells. Eur JBiocbem 19~8,175:93-99. [40].

ROY At, ~ D, DAYrA B, t l IL~N RE, GUWrA • 1NqQ Natu_e~ mRNA is rt-qulred for directing

Met-tRNAf binding to 4OS ribooomal subunlts in animal cells: involvement of Co-eIF.2A In muural mRNA-ditected ini t iat ion complex formattiom B ~ - n / . ~ y 19~, 27:82o3-820'). [34].

RYAZ&'~3V AG. SHEsrAKovA EA, NATAPOV PCc • p~ho~lphorylation of elol~pttion fat-tot 2 by l~F-2

kinase affecta t-ate of translation [letter]. Nature 1988, 334:170-173. [46].

"IF, tt~.~x.~ bL B~D~R b~ Differential effect of s heroin-controlled elF-2~ h inas~ from mmu,e

erythrolenkemla cells on protein synthesis. Eur J B:Zr.bem 19~9,183A37-143.142],

SCFe,~J3T MG, OLA'F~ DB: ~ protein antogenously its own trazmlation dur ing normul

protein secretion In ~ ~ J Bacterio[ 1989, 171~43-649.

SC11ULTZ J~, pRICE MP, FRmI~N E: Tri lodothyrodine i n ~ tr-an~htable u l b m i n messengtr RNA In Rana ~ n a tadpole liver. J F.xp Zoo /1~ . 247.69-76.

SENGtVTA DN, 5IP,'E~t~'~ PJ{: Activ'atlon o f interfero- n regulated, dslLNA-dependent enzymes by human

lmmunodeficlency virus-1 leader RNA. Nude~ At/do Res 1989,17;969-978. [48].

St?dONS I~': Naturally occurring a n t i s e ~ I~NA control - - a brief review. Gene 19~8, 72:3544.

SLV,'iCEK JM, JONT~S NC, R t ~ R JD: Rapid turnover of adenovtrus EIA Is determined through a co-translational mechanIsm that requtres an amlno-tertnlnal domain. I~UBOJ 19~8, 73171-3180.

SLEAT DE, IIUI.L R, TL"P..'."~ PC, WRSON "D,L~: Studies on the mechanism of transistlonal enhancement by the 5"-leader sequence of tobacco mosaic virus RNA. EurJ Eio~N,m 19S8,175:75-86.

S~fiTH RC, Dr~Oi~:L'N . ~ , D~O~°,KL'N ~ E: Dcatructlon of a translationally controlled mRNA In Xenopus oocyte~ delay~ prosesterone-induced maturation. Genes Dev 1988, 2:1296-13~6.

S,~T-MCBRIDE ~ DE',TR TE, tiE.HEy J'WB, ~LEP, XICK WC: Sequence determination and eDNA cloning of eukaryotic lnhla t ioo factor 4D, the hypusine-cont~lnln~ protein. J B : ~ 0 / ~ 1989, 264:1578-1 ~83.

S'I--rYA.'~OV[C D, M~LLER JL: Poet-transcriptional regulation by insul in of Xenopns ribosomal protein S6 ~ . F_.ap C_~//Res 19~8, 179:104-114.

STE~N S, pOWE~ T CHA.'~7,CHI~N L-~L NOLLER HF: interaction of ribosomal proteins $5, $6, S l l , S12, S18 and $21 with 1 6 S rRNA. JMol Bio/1988, 201.~3-69~.

11, KR&~ER G, I I A P J ~ ll; The phosphorylat ion • state o f the retlcufocyte ~O-kDa heat

shock protein affects Its abili ty to increase phosphorylation of peptide ini t ia t ion factor 2 o.subunit by the heme-,Jet~ith~ Idp~_-s¢. Blochemmry 1989, 28:1435-1438. [39].

Sz'#a2x~ R, Kta)UCK] W, K~mR G, 1 tARDRS~" B, GALABRU • J, I|OV&',V26L~N & A type 1 phosphopcotein

phosphatase active with pho~phorylated M r = 68#00 Initiation factor 2 t d ~ . j B~/Oxorn 1989, 264:3827-3831. [55].

TAL%t.GE DA, Bt.L',aS J, BL';JAMLN TI.: Polyomavirns middle T antigen induces ribosomal protein S~ phosphoryisdon through pp60C'SrC-dependent and ---independent pathways. Mol CellBio/1988, 8:2309-2315.

THXOOOP~S NG, BA,'.X~.I1 SS, MORLMOTO RI: HSP70 nflI.NA translation in chicken retlculocytes is regulated at the level of elongation. J B ~ O~*rn 1988, 263:14579-14585.

TRONO D, PELLErIER J, SON~NBERG N, BM.TLMORE l~. • o Translation in mammalian cells o f a gene l inked

to the polioviros 5"ooncodin 8 region. Science 1988, 241:445-447. [4].

T T ~ t ~ D, THmEO~ Cr Evidence that the G~V2 protein Itln~t~ t'egulate~t re inhlat ioo by yeast ribosomes. E ~ O J 1988, 73547-3552.

UEDA H, DOI bL L~O~ M, Is~m3A 1", TANAKA 3-. URSL~t S: A po~ ib le recoBnition mode of mRNA cap terminal structure by peptid¢: cooperative stark!rig and hydrosen-bond interactions between m T G l ~ and Trp-Leu-Gin. Biocbem BioF~* F.es Commun 1988, 1~4:199-204.

UI~I'&'.~ bL b~v~x l M: Role of yeast peptid~ elongation factor 3 (EF-3) at the AA-tRNA bindin~ s tep . J Bioc~,m ( To~3 o) 1988,104A18-126.

VALLE RPC, blORCH biD:, Stop making s e ~ : or regulation at the level of termhmtion in eukaryotic protein synthesis. FEES/~,f 1~8, 235:1-15.

V~t~so l J, s o ~ / ~ . RI= High serum levels interfere with the normal differentiated state of avian tendon cells by altering traa~lational regulation. FJp Ce//Res 1988,176:268-2B0.

w.N Roo~ ~LA, ZO~,Z~ZLD D, CV, AR~ R, IX~mRS Accumulation of ~ o y l p h o e p l u t t ¢ - sTnthetase and p h o s p h o e ~ t e - earboxykinase mONA in embryonic rat hepatocytes - - evidence for translational control during the Initial p h a s ~ o f hepatocyte- specific ge t~ exlzrt~lotx /n t4tro. EurJ EkT~ern 1988, 178:191-196,

VA,Na~ERBL~G Cl~ NA'f]~IA.N.'SON bLt~ P o s ~ p t i o ~ a l • control of embryonic rat skeletal muscle

protein synthesIs. Control at the level of

translation by endogenous RNA. J Ce//Bfi~/1988, 107:1~5-1098. [10].

WAGEh~ZOtT T, ~ J'~L RADE~tACI~d', bL Fl~.'~ J: Three-dimensional ~ t x ~ t r u ~ t i o n of the riboetome from ~ coU. Bic~*Jlggg, 55:455464.

WALLEC~K J, SCHCI.ER D, STOFFLER-bLEa.'CKE M, B~%~CO,VmE R, STOWIYm G: A model for the spatial arrangement of the proteins In the large subunlt of the Exberktb~ co//ribosome. ESIBO ] 1988. 73571-3576.

WEISS R, I~DSI.£Y D, FAL~HEE B, GALt~','r J: On the mechanism of rtboemmal frame~hifting at hungry codons.JMolBio11988, 203:403-410.

WILSON W, BRADDOCK M, ADg.~tS SE, RATH~'~ PD, K~GSM~.N no SM, KL'~3S.%~.'~ AJ: HIV expre~ ion stategl¢~:

ribosomal frameshiftin 8 is directed by a short sequence in both mammalian and yeast systems. Ce//19~8, 55:1159-1169. [25].

W O I ~ SL, W~J .T~ P: Ribosome pausing and stacking • during translation of a eukaryotic mRNA. E~BOJ

19~, 7~557-5569. I241. YAF~ ~,f13, F ~ GW, STE~'~Ofr H: Translation

of ~-tubulln mRNA tn t40~ 8enecates multiple molecular forms. J Biof Ox.m 1988, 263:16023-16031.

Y~SRA£U JK. bLgLTON DA: The maternal mRNA Vgl is correctly localized following injection into Xenopus oocytes. Nature 1988, 336:592-59-L

yOST HJ, I~QLaST S: Translation of um~llced transcripts after heat shock. 5ckor.~ 19~, 242:1544-1547.

ZF, PO,',~Tro C, Wou3L~nn~ DJ: Tran~latiomd regulation of the novel haploid-specific transcripts for the c.ab/proto-oncogene mad a member of the 70 kDa heat-shock protein gene family In the male 8erm line. Dev B~/19~, 125:417-422.

Protein modification: ph0sphorylation on tymsine residues

ACXE~.~t~ p, GU3XXR CVC, OS~EROrr N: Phoaphorytation of DNA topoisomcras¢ n / ~ vh~ and in t o t~ homogenates of d r o ~ Kc ceils. The role 04"

kinas~ lI. J B ~ atem 19~8, 263:12653--12660. ADERL~! AA, MAR~TrA DE, C, OI~N ZA: lintel'felon T

Induces the myrbtoylat ion o f a 48-kDa protein in macrophages. Pr~ A ' , ~ SCt/.~A 1988, 75.6310-6313.

AGARWAL S, DRYSDAI£ BE, StIL~I ItS: Tumor necrosis factor.mediated cytotoxlclty involves ADP- ribosylmion. J lmmunol lg~ , 140:4187--4192.

A, M~%'DEZ E, L-F&%~O J, SAtL~5 b~ Specific phmphorylat ion of the ~ subuni t o f elF-2 factor from brain by three different protein ~ . Bio6bem B ~ * Res Commun 1988,153:313-320.

ALTSTE~ M, GA~,'ER H: Diffecential biosynthesis and posttranslational processing of vasopressin and oxytocin in rat brain during embryonic and poilu.oral development. J Neun3sc31988, 83967-3977.

ARA.\~)A A, P&SCUAL A, COPP R, S&MUEI~ H: Cholera toxin affec~ noclear ADP-rtboaylation in GHI cells. Bkx~em Biop~ Res Commun t988,150323-328.

JLRATA,N1 Y, KITAGAWA Y; Tyro*tae sulfatinn Is not the last modification o f entactin before Its secretion from 3T3-L1 adipocytes. FEBS Left 1~8, 235:129-132.

AUGER K~ SERU.~a&~ LA, SOLTOFF SP, LmBY P, • C.&N'llt~ LC: PDGF-dependent tyrosine

phosphorylst ion a t i m u ~ production of novel p o l y p h o a p h o i n o e l ~ in intact cells. Ce//1989, 57:167-175. [54].

Atr:,SEL C, MARY D, pEYI~N J F, PEIJ6~ C, FERRUS B, FL~m~.%-'~ b~ Inhibi t ion and activation of in te t lsukin 2 tq~ttiu~is by dh ' tc t modification of ~ l n c t r iphoephat~binding proteins. J lmmunol 1 ~ , 140:215-220.

B~IOR B.~ Protein phmpho ty lmion and the respiratory burst. Arch B/~Gkwn B / ~ ; 19~, 264:361-416.

PSJR, A~V~T R~ ~ e oucleotide- dependent earboxyl methylat ion of mammalian m¢.mhi'an¢ protehm. J Biol dbem 1988, 263:15864-15867.

BANGA llS, WAIJ~t RK, W~'BERRY LK, R1TIZNHOtr-~ SE: PLttelet adeaylste cyclas¢ and phosphollpatm C are affected differentially by A D p - ~ i s t i o n . Effeelm on thrombi~-medlated ~ . Bioc~emJ 1968, 252:297-300.

BAP.~rY ltJ, CALVO JC, DUTAU MD P r O ~ differentially affects bacterial toxtwttutuced ADP.ribosylatinn

Page 7: Post-transcriptional processes

Post-transcriptional processes Protein modification: ph0sphorylation on tyr0sine residues 1255

of Nb~ lymphoma ceil membrane proteins. Bioc-.~[~Tn Bi~tox Res Cornmun 1988, 156:776-782.

Br_Lm~ ~t C, AC&N R, %V..RBEm" & Characterization of an oligosa~chactde-pyrophosphodoll~hol pyrophosphatas¢ activity in yea*t. Biodx.mf1988, 255:235-242.

BERGFRON .~.M= ]Prc~e~t,~g and tar~etlog of proteins In the eucaryote. B~chem Ce//E~0/1988, 66:1253-1257.

BERTICS PJ, CHEN W~, itL~LER I s LAZAR C~, ROSE.%'FELD • MG, GmL GN: Alteration of epidermal growth

factor receptor activity by mutat ion of its pt- lma~ carboiyl- terminal site of tyrmine self- phmphm-yiation. J Biol ~ 1988, 263:3610-3617. [201.

BLAO: I',LM, LEE VM-Y: Phosphorylation o f neurofiiament p ro teh~ in intact neuron*: demonstrat ion o f phosphm-ylathan in ceil bodies and axot~s. J Neurosct1988, 83296-3305.

13OEGE F, WAP, D M, JL'msS R, ttEI~t~N M, HELM3EICH EJM: Role of glycosylation for ~2-adrenuceptor function in A431 c e l l s . J B i o l ~ 1968, 263:9040-9049.

BOKOCH GM, PAP, KO6 CA, MUd, mY SM: Purification and characterization of the 22,000~dalton GTP- b inding protein substeate for ADP-ribosylation by botu l inum tOlin, GZ2 K. ] B/o/Ox, m 19~8, 263:16744-16749.

BOI.SOI~ JGM, VAN DF.~ BgL i~L%[w, NI~r3ES JJ, IIALt A. S.~'TS LA, PLOEGH l id Rats (proto)oncogene Induces N-linked carbohydrate modification: temporal relat ionship with Induction of Invo lve potential . EM~3OJ 1988, 7"3361-3368.

I~O6E JA, Z~KA 5E, I~'.'DEX~ON EJ: Defective Intercellular cohesion In glyco~ylatioo mutants of D/O'yoste/~m d/sco/deum. Dev Gozet 1988, 9:569-578.

IBosol/~L T~OMBE'rrA S, F~NGSTROM U, pAROOI AJ: Char- actedzatlon o f dollchol dipho~phate ollgos~c- chartde: protein ollsoemccharyltcansferase and glycoprotein-processing g l u c o s l ~ occurring in trYlxtnosomatid protozoa, f Biol Cbem 1988, 263:17360-17365.

BRLNa3U AW, H~NSSON Cd~, RODRIGUq~Z-BOLaAN E, $~tO.',~/Q A polarized epithelial ceil mutant deficient In transiocation o f UDP~lactt~,e into the Golgi complex. J B:~ Gbem 1988, 263:167-83-16290.

BaEEN KC, REGAN C.~ Devehapmental control of N- CAM sialylation state by Coigl sialyltransfecase Isofofms. Deve/~0nwr~ 1988, 104:147~154.

B~CKHAUSL~ I, C.A~'ER JP, SO~,~iTER H: Control of glycoln'otein synthesis. The u ~ of oligosuccharide substrates and to study the sequential pathway for N- acetylglucotmminyltvan.~ferases I, H, HI, IV, V, and VI in the biocwnthe~Is o f hlghIy branched N-slycans by hen oviduct membcan~. B/oc/~m Ce//Bt2~/19~8, 66:1134-1151.

BROW~XEE hi, CEP.~.~ A, Vt.,6SmA It: Advanced glycosylation end products in t i ~ u e and the biochemical basis of diabetic complicatlot~. N EnglJ Med1988, 318:1315-1321.

BLq£N~KI JC, RICHAm~ JE. PIPER.NO G: Posttranslatiooal modification of ez tubulin: detyroetination and acetyiation differentiate population.* o f interpha&e mlcrotubules in cul tur td cell*. J Ce// Bk~/1988, I56:1213-1220.

Bbq~GESS AJ, NOP.~tAN RE The ~ glycoprotein subunh of the skeletal muscle voltas~-s4.-~ttive caictum ¢3aanaa~ - - deBlyco.yiation and development. EurJ Bt~bera 1988, 178:527-533.

BUSS JE, IX~ CJ, Sots~a PA= The six amlno-terminad amino acids of p60 ~t~ are sul~lclent to cause mFrtstylation of p21 v-rm. 3fo/Ce//B~ 19~8, 8:3960--3963.

BL~ JE, SOt.S~ PA, ~ JP, MACD~'qALD MJ, DER CJ: Activation o f the cellular proto-oncogene product p21cas by ~ltdltion o f t myrtstyhttion s i g n a l Sdence 1989, 243:I600-1602.

BLrrr TR, IOt~/ell MARSH J, ECK~ DJ. Cl~OI~ ST: Ublqultln-n~etailothhanein fualon protein expre~ ion ha yeast. A ~ e t i c ~ fur analysts o f u b i q u l t ~ funct iom. J B ~ / ~ e m 1988, 263:16364-16371.

CARTER TtL KOPM&N CR. JA.~ CBI. DNA-stimulated protein pho~phoryiation ha HeLm whole cell and nuclear ~ . B~cbem B/~r~s Re~ Commun 1988, 157:535-540.

CHABOT B, STEPIE,N.'~ON DA, CI~K~N %~, BESMER P, • BEP~N.WIXLN/kM: The pt 'oto-ol~col~e O Ib~ encoding

a transmembcane ~ l n e klnase receptor maps to the mouse Wlocua [letter]. Nature 1988, 335:88-89. [41 .

CHACKAIAPARAMPR. L SItAILOWA'¢ D: Altered ** pho~phoryiathan and activation ofpp60 ~rr~

during fibroblamt mlto*Lso C-e//1988, 52:801-810. [31].

OVd.WOUR RJ, SPI~O RG: Effect of phosphoBplds on thyroid oligosuccharl-trausferase activity and orientation. Evaluation of strocturaI determinants for s t imulat ion of ~glycosylathan. J Bt~ O~,m 1 ~ , 263:15673-15680.

CttA/~ON,'NEAU H, TONK5 IN'K, KL.XL~R S, DIJ_32 CD, I IARRYIX3CK O 0 M, COOL DE, KKEBS EG, FISO~R Eli, WAtSH KA: Hnmatn

placenta protein-tyroolne-pho~phata.~: amino add sequence and r t la t ionshlp to a f~Mly o f receptor-like proteins. Proc ~a11Acad Sct f~A 1989, 86:5252-5256. [67].

CItM~30,N.'X'F.AU It, TO.XXS NK, WAI.~t KA, ~ EH: The oo leukocyte common antigen (CD45): a putative

receptor-linked proteIn tyrosine phosphatase. Pro¢ A'at/Acz~ Set USA 1988, 85.-7182-7186. [27].

C t t ~ TA. GEHA RS: Phosphorylatloo of T cell membrane proteins by activators of protein klmtse C. J lmmuno11988,140;4308-4314.

CHEIAKY D, SOnOIXA C, O'NEILL CLz laam|n B methyiation and assembly in to the nudea r envelope. J Bt~/ Ox, m 1989, 264:7637-7643.

CIA.\TLDNX K,~ S.NqDEIL~t~.N AD, WALSH ~ , VU tiT, GAGNON J, RODRIGLTr.g M& Pnttfication and ~ e r l ~ a t i o n of acylatioo s t imolat ing peotein, f B/o/Owm 1989, 264:426--430.

C~C~X,,C,,,'.'.'~ & FF2J3F.R S, C~.',~!'H D, ELP6 S, i I .E~O A, ~ S: Purification and characterization of arginyl-t.qNA-proteIn translerase from rabbit reticuhacytes: its Involvement tn post- translational modification and degradation o f acidic Nit 2 t e r m l ~ substvate~ of the ublqult in lmthway.JBiol~, 'ra 1988, 263:11155-11167.

S, VOGEl, JP, DESOE.~T~S RJ, STOCK J: Posttranslational modification of the Ha-ras oncogene protein: evidence fur a third class o f protein carboxyl m e t h y l m ~ . Pr0c Nat/ AcadS~t UX4 1988, 85:4643-4647.

COOET C, KA~O~S O, CH.,~x~2 EM, BOP,~LLO I, • • CP~ SORF.SSLNGER J: Demonstration of epidermal

growth factor-induced receptor dimerization in l iving cells us ing a chemical covalent l inking a ~ n t . f B / O / ~ 1988, 263:3290-3295. [16].

COttoN PTW: Two isoforms of protein pho~phatas¢ I may be produced from the same gene..tEES Le~t 1988. 232:17-23.

COMOLLI R, FRIGERIO M, AIBERTI p: Hest shuck, protein synthesLs and ribocJomal protein $6 phosphoryiation in tq~'~ in Yo~hlda AH 130 asclie~ helmtOma cells. Ce//Bi~lntRep 1988. 12:907-918.

CON'~.M)T HS, HAUSER | | , LORE.N2 C, MO~m H, PLESSEqG k Post-translational modification of interleukln 2 Is a late event dur ing activation of human T lymphocytes by hanophore A23187 and phorbol ester. Bio6~em B i ~ Res Cornmun 1988, 150:97-103.

COUGHI~ 5R, E..~OBEDO.Lt,., WILLP,.~.tS LT: Role of n o phosphatidylinosi tul ~ in PDGF receptor

signal ~ u c t h a n . Sck-me 1989, 243:1i91-1193. [Sll.

COX S, REDPATH NT, PROUD CCc. Reguiatlon of polypeptide-chaln ini t iat ion in rat skeletal mmtde: starvation doesk not alter the activity of pho~phorylation state o f Initiation factor eIF- 2. FEBS Lea 1988, 239333-338.

COZZONX AJ: Protein ph~pho ry i a t i on In prokaryotca. Annu Rev M~cmb:2~/1988, 42:97-126. DMIL SC, GRABEL LIB: Alteqt~-d ~ccumuiation of

fibronecttn ar~ no t depend~xt on fibronectin modificatim~ dar ing the dlfferentiaOon of F- 9 teratocarcinoma stem cells. F ~ Ce//Res 1988, 176:234-247.

DALM&N FC, S~.NOEZ ER, L~ &UY, PEF.~'I F, PRATr WB: Loctllz~ttion o f phoophoryiation sites with respect to the functional domains o f the mouse L cell gincocorticoid receptor. J B / O / ~ 1~8, 263:12259-12267.

I~CLLx JE, NLgRT~ GS: Lhxkeg ~ i o n - d ~ l e t i o n a mutaSen~la of the v-an~ g tne : Isolation of hint -

and tempcatur~-dq~-nda~t mutants. J Vim/1989, 63:542-554. [331-

DEFtZE LH~ AR,N~T-JOX~I DJ, JO','L~I "l'b~ BOO,'K~'g~ J, MEISL~.~tELDER J, HUNTER T, DE HEY HT, I~ LtAT S~7: A431 cell variants lacking the blood group A antlSen display Increased high affinity epidermal growth factor.receptor number, protein-tyro~ine ~ acttvhy, and receptor t u ~ . J Ce// Btol1988, 107.-939-950.

DEIOtAITE I, CAS.~N I.P, LtNG tt P, RESH MD: In vi tro synthesis of pp60V-t~, myrlstyiation In a cell. free system. M~ CeO B/a 1988, 8:4295-430L

DFACHL\~_S RJ, STIX~mL JB, ClAm~ S, STO(X J, BROACH JR~ RAS2 protein of Sacdaarumyc~s ceret4s/ae methyl-c-sterified at it* carboxy| terminus, f B/0/ 12bern 1989, 264:11865--11873.

D~'-~MO~.lll, StOBOOA RD: Cult|urn and calmodulln- dependent phosphor)-iatlon of a 62 kd protein Induces microt ibule depolymerlzatlon in sea urchin mitotic appawatuses. Ge//1988, 53:769-780.

DRAETrA G, BEAOt I~. Activation o f cd¢:2 protein k i n a ~ during mltools in human cells: cell cyde-dependent pho~phorylation and subunit rearrangement. Ce//1968, 54:17-26.

DRAETrA G, pIX~'ICA.WOILMS H, MORRk~DN D, DRL~<ER B, no ROBERTS T) BEACH D: tlu~tan cdc2 protein

h a major ceil-cycle regulated tyrosine ktna~e substrate. Nature 1988, 336:738-744. [58].

DUB~ S, FISHER JW, POXtXLL JS: Glyco~riatloo at speclllc sites o f erythropolet ln Ls essential for blo¢~y'nthesls, tmcretion, and biological function. f B~0/¢~em 1988, 263;17516-17521.

DuI~Tlnr WG, NEXt~ORT JW: Fission yeast p13 s * blocks mitotic activation and t)a-osine

depho*phoryiation of the Xenopu~ c d ~ protein k ina~. Ce//1989, 58:181-191. [63].

DU~.ON10 V, JACOBS S, ]Td~O PA, }L~qf~O%1CS A: EI~L~2~ of inhibhors of ~ l i n k e d oligosaccharide processing on the blo~/nthesls and f imction of insuUa and hisultn-like growOx f:actof-I receptors. J B/o/Ox.m I988. 263~5436-5445.

DUTrA A, PARDOI B,/~L~BLN R, MELN'YKO~'CII Gc I o ~ doBchol content In glucucorticold-sensltive human T-cell leukemia line grown in the presence of d~--~methasone. B~2z, m B ~ * Res Commun 19~9, 158:163~169.

EKIX~Ix KN: In v~ro pho0phoryiation of f ructo~- 1,6-bl~pho*phata*e from rabbit *rod pig l iver with cyclic A M P ~ t protein klna~e. Arch Bt~xbem B ~ s 1988, 262:27-198.

F-NGSTI~M W, ~ N O: The effecta of glycosylation Inhibitors on the proliferation o f t spontaneov-sly tt 'ansformed cell ~ (3T6) In t ~ J Ce//Sci 1988, 9O:.447-456.

F..SCOBEI30 JA, WU.t~tS LT: A PDGF r~ceptoc domain ** e~ent la l for mitogenesls but not foe many

other t'¢~pofis¢~ to PDGF. Nature 1988, 335:85-87. [25].

EVA.'~ KM: Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kln~-e. induced vtment in f i ~ t ~ b l y t n v o l v ~ modification of the N-terminal domain of Intermediate filament subunlts. ~ Lea 1988, 234:7.~-78.

FAKMER EE, ~ G, RYA.N CA= I~ vOro phosphorylat lon of plant plasma membram~ proteins in response to the protelnase lnk lbhor inducing factor, p r ~ A~t/.Acad Set ~ 1989, M:1539-1542-

FAWELL EH, BOYER IJ, B ~ M MA. BRG6TROM CO: A novel calcium-dependent phosphoryiation o f a ~ e - a s s o c i a t e d protein. ] Bid ~ 1989, 264:1650-1655.

FE~GE J-J, BAreD k Glyco~ylation of the Imslc fibroblast growth factor receptor. The contribution of carbohydrate to receptor function. J B~3/Gk, m 1988, 263:14023-14029.

FEIGE J-J, KELLER G-A, SOID'FI£R IE: Temperatur~ sensitive Chinese hamster cell mutant with a defect in glycoproteIn synthesb: accumulation of the EGF t'g~eptog in the ~ L ~ g m l ~ rctlcuham and the role of the glucose-regulated protein GRF78. J Ce//p/9~o/1988 , 136:33--42.

FL'a:>RICK JL, IGI.£WSKI WJ: Endogenous ADP-ribosyiation of elongation factor 2 in polyoma virus- transformed baby hamster kidney cells. Proc Nat/ Acad Sd USA 1~89, 86:554-557.

~ J E JR, btAR~q GS: Platelet tyr0einc-speclfic protein pho~phot'ylation Is regulated by thromlzin. MO/Ce//B/o/1988, 8~,x603-3610. JD, B.,~.~FORO FJ JR; Novel secA alleles Improve

export o f nudto~-btndin 8 protein ~ynthestzed with a dl~[t'q2tiv~ signal peptidhe. J Bac/ert~ 1~9, 171~02-409.

I~H~ J~ L Soss~ W, hXwCO.~m R, SOIXU2.a Rtl= Multiple neuropeptides dc r iv~ l from a common p r t ~ r s o r are different la l~ Packaged and tran*pofted, cd/D~8, M:815-82Z

FODDy I~ I IL~3HES Re: Assembly of a~atr-~#ne-llnked oligo-sacchartdes in baby hamster ceils treated wi th casmnoapermine, an hahibttor of p roce~ing ghaon~idases. Eur J Biocbem 1988, 175:291-299.

FONG HKW, yOSHX~O'rO KK, E3,Xl~OLE-C-~3E P, SLMON MI- Iden t~ca t ion of a GTP-bh~U~g proteha sulmnh that lacks an aia~trent ADp-rlbo~ylation

Page 8: Post-transcriptional processes

1256 Post-transcrlptional processes Protein modification: phosphorylation on tyrosine residues

si te for pervJ.~ls tOXin. Pr0c A',~/~ Sa 1988, 85".3O66-3O7O.

F1~%2 WM, BEGGER P, W&NG JYJ: Deletion of aa N- o ~ regulatory doma in of the ~ab / ty ros ine

H n a ~ activates Its oncogenlc potentiaL E~/BOJ 1989, 8:137-148. [36].

~ C H E, FRilL If-J, IILrlTN'ER WB: I nh ib i t i on of tyrceine sulfation In the t ran t -C~l# retards the t ransport o f a consti tutively secreted proteIn to the cell surface. J Cell Bio119~, I07:1655-1667.

FoW, a Y, It~.~-LSA tL Phosphatidylinosltol kinase • •ctlvlty ~s~oc~tes wi th vlral p60 *~ protein. Mo/

Ce~/ Eta/1989, 9A651-165& [52]. G*.U.~I~R P, HL%"~'EBEPa~Y J, WIISON I, S~mROOK J, G ~

Mff: Addition of carbohyd~tte s ide chains at novel sites on Influenza vi rus hemaggludn ln can modulate the folding° t ransport , and activity of the molecule. J ~e~/Bk3/1988, 107':2059.-2074.

GAI£EI"I1 p, L',~,~3~O D, M~.%~IA C, SICA F, CAPASSO S, PUCCI P, M~,~O G: Enzymatic methyl estevificatio~ o f synthet ic trlpeptides: s t ructural requi rements of the peptide sub~trate. EurJ Bioc-.~,'m 1988, 177:233-239.

GAMOU ,5, SHe~U N: G,l'ycoo'ylation of the ep |dermal growth f~ctor receptor and Its relation.ship o f membrane transport and l lgend bLnding. J

GEETHA IL~m ~,L NOP,'A R, KAPLAN IIA, I g'~'~,2 WJ; Glycosylatioa site b ind ing protein, a component of oll~,o¢l~tcchagyl ~ f ~ , is hlob!y $1J~ag to three other" 57 kd luminal proteins of the ER. Ce8 1988, 54:1053-1060.

GEISSLER EN, I~&'~ MA. ttOU~%~N DE: The domdna~t-whit¢ oo 8pott iz~ (W) locus of the mouse encodes the

ok/ t proto-oncoset~. Cell I~8, 55:185-192. [5]. GHC6H S, Cmmot JG, ROL~OGALtS EW, SCHACHlXa H:

Tho~phorylation of l iver plasma membrane- bound calmodulin. B:~xbem Cell B/o/1988, 66~)22--927.

Glmrdrr JM. Fo~aym & BLEmAUM J, ~ S: Purification of horn• los •us pro te in carboxyl methyl t ransferase isozymes f rom human and bovine ~ e s . B~r~mn~ry 19'88, 27:5227-5233.

Gt~ D,'% COBURN J: ADP-ribosylatlon o f m e m ~ protein~ by bacterial toxins In the presence of NAD glycohydrolase. BiodMm B i c f ~ ACta 1988, 954~5-72.

GLE~,~,'EY JR J~. Zolo, s l: Novel tyroalne • sub~trates f rom Rou$ sarcoma v i ru~t ransformed

ceils are present In the m e m b r a n e skeleton. J Cell B~o/19~9,10~:2401-240~. [44].

GON2ATn MI, TRAUGH J~ 2,3-bispho~phoglycerate inhlhlts h e m o ~ o b i n syBthe~l~ and phmphory la t ion of Init iat ion factor 2 by u u e i n igina~ e Ill In reticuloc'yte lysates. Bk3c.&-rn B ~ * Re$ Commun 1988,157:134-139:

GOODM.~.N LE, P-r.SOU CM, F ~ . % ~ A, T&%~.','OI F: Structure and express ion of yeast DPRI, a gene es~entizl for the processin 8 and IntraceLlular lo~l~-~tion o f m proteins. Ye~t19~8, 4:271-282.

COULD IU, NUdE P: Tyro~Ine phoaphoryla t ina of the • O f ission yeast cd¢2 + proteIn klRaS~ t'¢]gUlatg'S

entry Into mitosis. Nature 1989, 342~39--45. [641, GRAHA.M JM, ~VL'~XI~OL'~,'~ DJ: Subcellar localization of

the 8ulplmtion reaction of hepm'an sulphate synthesis and ~ of the proteoslycan to the cell surface In rat liver. Bioc~ f198~ , 252:437-445.

GRIFFITH LC, SC~IU't.MAN H, TAGAWA M~ In Z4t~ and t~ vt~'o phosphorylat ion o f mur ine lymphocyte differentlatinn ant igen 0 ) 5 . Bkxbem B ~ f ~ Res Commun 19~9, 159:536-541.

GR£XVEI.D S, JAC-'QUEr P, Gn.LES J, BAUG,N~-r-MAHEU I- The X-ray Induced G] arrest In mouse egS~: a maternal effect Involving • lack of potypeptide phosphorylat inn. Rov~s Ar6b Dev B~/1988, 197302.

GRO~S M, RU~LNO MS, STA.RN TK2 R&'~l.tlatiOll~t or prote in synthesis In rabbit ret lcuiocyte lysate. G i n c c ~ 6-phcephate is requtrt 'd to m~h~taln the activity of eukaryotic ini t iat ion factor ( e l F ) - 2B b y • mechanism that is ~ t o f the pho~phoeylalto~ o f e l F - 2 ~ . J B ~ G ~ m 1 ~ , 263:12486-12492.

GU11ERREZ I~ MAGEE AI, MARSHALL CJ, I~.'~OCX JF: PO~- translational processttMi o f p21-ras Is two- step and Involves carboxyl-methytat ion and carboxyl- termtu~ p ro teo t~ i s . ~wnOJ t~9, s : 1 0 9 3 - 1 ~

IDJ C-M, MURPHY IRA: Regulatinn of shor ten in 8 v~loclty by cx~s-br idge phosphoryla t ion In smooth muscle. A m f P l ~ o l (CellPh~iol) 19~8, 255~I~6-C9/.

I ~ N R, MOELL~t&N.~ G, T~.~RA A, KWON 13.5, K L ~ E, Po.~.Nq2 Sl I, LE~,%'ER AB: 1 ~ of mur ine melanocytes wi th mutation~ at t he albino locus. Proc NatlAcadSct ~ 1988, 85:7241--7245.

tl~V~GUOU ~L G~-~Om C, l ~ ' ~ ' t r ~ IE Phosphorylat ion • o f cellular proteins In Roua ~ x c o m a v i ro~

Infected cells: analysis by use of antt- phosphotyros ine antibodies, M0/Cell Bin/1988, &3035-3042. [42].

HANCCCK JF, ]~{~,GEE AI, ~ JE, M2~2~LALL CJ; ALl prote ins ape p n l y ~ y l a t e d bu t only s o m e are palmltoylated. Ceil 19S9, 57;1167-1177.

}L~,'I~OI F-G, UI ILENBRL~'K G, PETER-KATALEN~C J0 EGGE If, D ~ J , D m ~ g l U: S t f u ~ u ~ o f neutral O- l lnked pulylactce~ainoglycans on humanmi lk mucins . A novel type of tinem-ly extended poly. N-acetyllactosamIne ba~kboQes wi th Gall]O- 4)GIcNac~(t-6) telM~ttng u~lts. J Biol ( ~ ' n 1989, 264:872--883.

tL~NKS SK, QLr~q A.t,L IIL,'~T.~ 1".. The proteIn klnase o • family: conserved features and deduced

phylogeny of the catalytic domains. Science I ~ , 241.-42-52. [7].

IIAO Q-L, IIEIS'IERK&MP N, GROtT~N J: Isolation and • sequence analysis of a novel h u m a n tyro~Ine

Idnas~ gent . M~/Cell B/o/1989, 9:1587-1593. [9]. ttASItXM OIL Ct~IILEY W: Simultaneous Inhibi t ion o f

mult iple steps In the p r o c e ~ l n 8 of N-linked ollsosaccharldes does no t Impair immunoglob in secret ion f rom rat hybr tdoma cells. I m m u v ~ y 19~, 63~83-5~8.

1L~SPEL I IC, RL~'II/&~.m J, RO6F2q O~£ SI3"uctur~, biosynthesis, and funct ion of the hexose t ranspor ter In Chinese hamste r ovary cells deficient In N-acetylgluco~m!nyltransferas~ 1 acttvity, j ~ l l P O ~ t ~988, ~56:~-366.

tL*:~YI.~ K, 5 ~ N R& The snlublll2ation of terrain•t ic alkaline pho~pkatas¢ f rom h u m a n l iver and Its conversion Into var ious forms by phosphat idyl inmltol pho~pholipase C or proteolysis. J B/~,' Ox,m 1988, 263:14368-14373.

IIAYOOCK JW, G ~ C ~ D P, BRO~,X'a3 MIZ. Choiinergtc regulat ion of proteIn HI pho*phorylat ion In bovine adrenal c h r o m a m , cells, f Neurosci 1988, 8:3233-3239.

|IAYS'TEAD TAJ, C&~,WBELL DG, HARDtE ~ Ana/ysis o f sites pho~photTlated on acetyl.CoA cadmxylase In m p o n ~ to Insulin in bola ted adipocytes - - compar ison wi th sites pho~phorylated by c ~ e i n Itina~-2 and the calmodulin-dependent mult iprotein kina.~. EurJ Bi~.~m 1988, 175347-354.

}tAYSTEAD TAJ, SLM A'rR, ~ D, liON,NOR RC, TSL~JT&N~ Y, COIfLN P, I [ ~ I E DG: EffcCtS of the tumour p romote r okadalc scld on lntracelinlar proteLn phoephorylat ion and metabol ism. ?;amre 1989, 337:78-81.

I IEIJ:~ C-ll, EP,.NI.L,";D A, RORSX~N C, RO*'N'STRA,N'D I~ • Dimerisat ion of B-type phtele t~ler tved 8rowth

f~-tor receptors occurs af ter USand binding and is d o , e l y a.-~socisted wi th receptor klnase activation. J B/o/~x.m 1989, 264:890%~12. [18],

ttEMMLNGSEN SM, WOOLFORD C, VAN DER VES SM, TIL~Y K, DEN,'N~S DT, GEORGOPOLqOS CP, |[E,~,~DRD~ RW, ELLIS RJ: Homologous plant and bacterial proteins chaperone uligomerlc prote in assembly. Nature 19~3, 333330-334.

tlE.'¢DERSHOT LM, TL'~ J, LEE AS: Ident i ty of the lmmuno#obu l ln hcavy-chain.btnding protein wi th the 78,000-dalton g l u ~ . r e g u i s t e d proteIn and the role of posttranalatimxal modificat ions In its b inding function. Mo/Cell 8:~/1988, 8:4250--4256.

! LL',2F.L wJ, SI"UtTS.IT, Hsu C-A. ASWAD DW: Pr imary structure of a proteIn catboxyJ methyltransfegasc f rom bovine bra in that selectively methyis tes L-iso~spar~l sites. J B:~/ Cbem 19~9, 264:15905-15911.

11EB~A~H 15, I[mF.MATH ST, RYon.~ W, Josm S, D o s ~ 11, I~OADS RE: In t4tru synthesis , phosphoryla t ion and loea i ln t ion on 48 S Init iat ion complexes of h u m a n proteIn synthesis Inflation factor 4E. J Biol Cbem 1989, 264:1132-1138.

ttO:-~GGER A, DLI£ TJ, BELLOT F, VAN OBBF.RGHE.N E, • ST~PA~ D, SC~MIDT A, ULI~CH A, ~ E R J:

Biological activities o f EGF-receptor mutan ts wi th Individually al tered antopho~tphorylation sites. E~,/BOJ I ~ , 7=3045-3052. [21].

HONEGGER A, DU~ TJ, SZAPARY D, KOMORIYA A, ~ R, • UL/.RICH A, SOI1.E~INGER J: KIt~tic pal'aillet~r~ Of

the protein lyfosl l~ ~ activity of EGFo receptor muUmts with Individually altered

autopho~phorylation sites. EMBOJ 1988, 7~3053-3060. [22].

HO,~GG~ A.~L I ~ s I~L Uu~oI & SOU.~sr~3~ • • J: Evidence that autophosphorylat ion of

solubtilzed receptors for epidermal growth factor Is mediated by Intermolecular cross- phosphorylation. P r ~ Natl A ~ l Sci UOJA 1989, 86:925-929. [19].

I|OPFELD JF, T&~x DW, GP.~L'~3ARD P, HLV.,&'~TR I ~ • Functional modulat ion of the nicotinic

acetylcholine f t 'ceptof by gyrt3~ln~ phosphoryis t ion. A~re 1988, 336:677--679. [65].

HOLq2 I~ STULT$ jr, ML~MG&~ PJd. TOLBE~ hE: Po~-transhtional modificat ions in t he large sttbunlt o f r lbulose bispho~phate c a r b o x ' y i s ~ / o ~ . Pm¢ Natl Ar.od.5~t UY.4 19~9, 86:185%1859.

}{UBBARD SC: Regulation of glycoctyistion. The Influence of protein s t ructure on ~ l i n k e d ollgosaccharlde proce~hlll. J Biol Ox, m 1988, 263:19303-19317.

HLr~mtm.ms DE, SILaERT JE: Chlorate: a rt 'versible Inhll~tof o f proteog]y~tn sulfation. B~C~ B k ~ ' s Re$ Commun 1988,154:365-371.

tiL~'rr~ T: A thousand and one prote in klnases. C~ll e • 1988, 5 0 . 8 ~ . [15]. IKE~MA M, GILL DM: Poly(ADp-ribo~e) degradation by

8 lycohydrola~ starts w i th an endonudeoly t ic Inclsinn.JBiolC2~n 1988, 263:11037-11040.

JACKSON P, BALTLMO~ 13:. N-terminal mutat ions acttvate • the leukemogenlc potential o f the myrlstoylated

form of c.ab~ E$/BOJ 1989, &449-456. 137]. JA.',.~SD~ GMC, I~92.SSF~N GDF, AMONS R, MOI.t~ W:

Phosphorylat ion of e longat ion factor 113 by an endogenous ~ affecta Its ca ta lytk nucleotide exchange activity. J B ~ / ~ 1988, 263:11~63-11(~J6.

J/6PF.J~ gL DE STROOPER B, SPAEPL~t ~L ",'&N LEU',XN F, DA~aD G, ~,xN DEN BLRGttX H, CASSB, BN JJ: P o s t - ~ l a t i o n a l modificat ion of th~ [~subunlt o f t he human fibronectin receptor. FEBS Lett 1988, 231:402--406.

JELLXm_K KELLY S, I ~_RSCC~,aCS ~ Glycoprotein biosynthesi~ In Sac~baromy/x~ cert-vkr/a~ Purification of the ~-mann~ldas¢ which removes one specific mgnno~e residue f rom Ma~gGIcNAc. J BR~/ 1988, 263:14757-14763.

JL%.~F.N JW, SCHUr'~,ACH JS: Modulation o f dollchyl- phmphoma~o~e ~nthase ~tivity by chant~ In the Bpld env i ronment of the enzyme. E ~ m ~ ' y ~ , 27.~M 5-~320.

JOtC',~SON BA, SHIROKAWA J.~L ASWAD DW: Deamldation of calmodulin at neutral and alkaline pH: quantitative reis t lonshlps be tween ammonia loss and the susceptibil i ty of calmodulin to modificat ion by prote in carbox34 methyltrat~ferase. Ar6b B ~ m B:~T~* 1989, 268:276-286.

J ~ N BA, SHmOKAWA JM, l ~tNCOCK WS, SpELLMAN ~,f~, BA~ I~, 2~'~AD DW: Formation of ~ p a r t a t e at two dist inct sites dur ing l a v i l f o ~ n ~ of human growth hormone.JBioIO~em 1989, 264:14262-14271.

KA~ K% C ~ S D C, N ~ x ~£ Chemical and immunological ¢ ~ t i o n of the 21-kDa ADp.rtbosylalton factor o f adenylate cyclase. J B/o/Gk, m 1~8, 263:8282-8287.

K&~,s MP, SEFrON BM; Identif icat ion of multiple • novel polypeptide sulmtrates of the v-~rtr, v-

yet, v-./l~ v-ro*, and v.eM~m o n c o g e n k tymalne protein k i n a s ~ util|~rlnc~ ~lxlgef~el~ ~g~Ut~g phosphotyroalne. Onc~se~w 1988, 2305-316, [41].

K ~ t ~ JSL ~ N G, B ~ JSL V~J~x~ HE: The first seven amino a d d s encoded by the v-src oncogene act as a myristylat ion signal: lysine 7 Is • critical de terminant . Mo/Cell B~/1988, $:2435-24~1.

KA]2 F, MOATS W, ~.N YN: A carbohydrate •p i t •p • uniquely on the cell surface of

D r ~ neurons is al tered In the mutant nac (neurally altered carbohydrate) . F-',/BO] 1988, 7:3471-347&

~ L ~ K ~ A, COOPER JA: Autopho~phorylation of • • the PDGF receptor ia the kinase Insert reg ion

regulates Interactlotxs wi th cell proteins. Cell 1 ~ 9 , 58:1121-1133. [23].

F.~G~O u A, y&%t,v~o K, FUlCrA T, TAKM Y: ADP. rlbosylatinn of the bovine bra in rib• prote in by bota l lnum toxin type Cl, JBiol~x'rn I ~ . 263:16303-1630~.

KLE~L:~N IN'J, CI~c, SA I~ KOLKS ~,~G, $PEClX~R/t~ Phosphoryis t ion of ~-Ct-y~eallln B2 (OBp) In the bovine len& J Bt~ Ux-m 1988, 263:14978-149~3.

KO~I CA, MO~.U~ M, K,.DOW~KI I, PA~ON T: The co/lamon • src homology region 2 doma in of cytoplasmic

s tsnal ing protehxs is a posi t ive effector o f v-

Page 9: Post-transcriptional processes

Post-transcriptional processes Protein modification: phosphorylation on tyrosine residues 1257

tyroslne k i a i g feftction. M0/Ce//B~/1989, 9:4131-4140. [32].

KoMOm N, R~F~ blA, TAKEMOTO DJ, StuOu It, ~.L~UMOTO H: ADe-rlbo~lat lon of bovine S-antll~n by cholera toxin. Bioc~.m Biqph'~s Res Commun 1988, 156:11601165.

KONG SK, CHOtO_'q IS, W&~G JH: Autophoephorylatlon and autoactivation of spleen protein tyro*lne klnase.JBiolO~em 1988, 263:14523-14530.

KO~G R, ASli~rELL G, HANO~ZR JA: Glyco~ylattton of CD4. Tunlcamyctn Inhlhlt~ surface expre~ lom J B:~/ GKora 1~8, 263~502-z)507.

KOR.'~LUTH S, PAULSON KE, I L~.%~-'Lr-M~ 11: Novel tyro*Ine • ~ Identified by phosphotyroslne antibody

Screening of cDNA llbrarles. M~/CeR B:b/19S8, $'5541-5544. [13].

K~USE FLM, Kl~tr2~ R, GEImING WJ: Expre~ion, modification, and looaH~tion of the fu.d~ tara2~ twotein in drosoptm~ embrym. Gem* Dev 1988, 2:1021-1036.

KRUPrlZA G, CERUTrl P: A D P - ~ l a d o n of ADPR- transf~rasc ami t o p o t s o m ~ 1 in i m a ~ m o u ~ epidermal cells JB6. B/oc.bem/stO, 1989 , 2&2034-2039.

KLq~o M, STRO'IT CA: Phoophorylation of calmodulin on th_.zontne t t s tdue(s ) by cytosol prepared from the adrenal cortex. B/0cbem B ~ / ~ ~e~ Commun 1988, 156:1333-1339.

Lt~AYE'I-IX PR, T ~ RI~ Effect of iah lb l t ion of # y c o ~ l a t i o n on the appearance of a 60-kD membrane glycopolypepdde in endomembrane ~ t ~ l o n s o f soytman root. Plantp1~iol1989, 8 9 ~ - 3 0 4 .

L~'~GER BG, WEISEL JW, DL'qAUER PA, NAGAS~&MI C, BELL WI~ Degl~co~/latio~ of fibel~ogen accelerates polymertzatiott and t n ~ lateral aggregation of fibrin f ibet~.JBiolOmm 1988, 263:15056-15063.

IAUP, L',~ JP, COLC.A JR, PEARSON JD, DEWALD DB, blCDO,',~LD ~l : ~ invi t ro phoophorylatlon of calmodulin by the Insulin receptor ~ i n e klnase. Ard~ B/0dtem B/qO/~ 1988, 265:8-21.

IZH~%'.N MA, ZENG ¥: Plelotropic ggsMtance to giycopt~tein ln'Oce~ing inhlhttor~ In C~lxtese htm~t~g OV'~a'y ceiLS. The role of • novel mutat ion In the aslmr~gine-Ilnked g l y ~ l a t i o n pathw'iO', f Biol C~nn 1989, 264:1584-1593.

LETWF.LN K, YF.E S P, PAWSON T: Novel pfoteln-tyro*Ltte • k i n a ~ c D ~ related t o A t ~ / ~ a n d ~ cloned

ualng antLphoaphotyroalne antibody. Oncogene 1 ~ , 3~21-62B. [12].

I ~ M-F, CLLNTON GM~ ~ epldeTIDatl ~ w i ~ factor receptor from proetate cells Is dephoq~hovrhted by a Im~tate-sl~'cmc phosphotyrowfl pho~phata~. Mo/CeR B~0/1988, $.5477-5485.

I£NI~F.RG RA, THOMPSON DP, HUNT~ T: Identification • o f rDNA ~ that code for proteln-tyro~Ine

by screening elpreasion librarte~ with antibodies against phosphotyrtmine. Oncogene ~9~8, 3~29-6M. [n ] .

L~a2~SIDN BD, JACOBS JI, GUCK MC, TROY FA: polyslaUe acid eha im ( n t, ~5) in glycoproteins from human neuroblastoma cells.JBioIC~,m 1 ~ , 263:9443-9448.

Loum AK, ZH~ J, law P-Y, •OH H~ Modification o f oplold receptor activity by acid phosphatase In neuroblmmmm .153 gfloma NG1~-15 hybrid cells. Biochem B i o p ~ Res Commun 1988, 152:1369-1375.

MACH&MER CE, RO~ JIQ Inf lm~ce or new g l y c o ~ a t i o n a i t ~ on expression o f the vt~sicular stomatts viru~ G protein at the plasma membrane. J B~/ Omn I~8, 2635948-5954.

~ CE, Rotm Jl~ Veaicular atomatitis virus G proteins with altered glycosylatton sites display tempta'ature-sensitive lntracellular transport and are subject to aberrant inter.molecular

bondinwJBiol~bem 1988, 263:5955-5960. MAim I~, NAmN AC, ItAMPEL G, la.M G, JAFF~ EA:

T h r o m b ~ and histamine st imt~tte the pho~phoryiaticm of elo~gatio~ factor 2 In human umbillcal vein endothelial cells. J Brb/

15~9, 264:1748-1753. MAIH~ NJ, ~ MA, FL1CKL'~ER TW, KUNG HJ: Pt'Ovll'~

ltmeftlomd activation of c -~ t~ t differential p,nx'essin~ o f the protein products arising from two alternate transcriptS. M0/Ce//B/o/1988, $.4868-4876

M&'~,'~O~ C, D*L'~.2xZ~ M: DOxOrubtct~ l n d u c ~ th~ $ o f hi~tot~ fix tn t human colon c*mc~ cen l ine (LoVo/DX) selected for roslstance to the drug. be t not in the ~ l t t v g

parental l ine (LoVo). Bioc.&.m Bic~l~'s Re~ Commun 1988, 155:1221-1229.

b£LqGOus B, I~3tEE ~ , FELDER S, I~LEI~C M. LYALL K • • I~a'm~ A, UtLmCH A. Z~L~STEm & SC.m~G~R

J: EGF induces tyrosine pho~phorylation o f phosphol lpa~ C-H: a potential m~chanlqm for EGF Receptor st•haling. Ce//1989, 57:1101-1107. IS01.

MATEU MG, MAR•TO FG, 't,'I~',q'E O, Sm~A JM: Pho0phorylaflon and 8uanln¢ nudeot ide e ~ h ~ o e on polypepdde cb2a~ lntiatlon factor. 2 from Armada embryos. Eiodn'm Biop~Acta 15@9, 1007:55-60.

]~t~TSUOKA I, SAKL.~A H, SyLrI'O B, MORIISHI K, KL~O S, KLT~O~K~ K: ADp-ribo*y~tion of 24-26kDa GTP- binding proteins localized in neuronal and non- neuronal cells by botu l inum neurotozln D. 1 B~0/

1989, 264:706-712. ~LVIVS ?c Neurofil~tment protein phosphoryLation

- - when-e, when and why. Trends Neur0~/1988, 11:291-292.

bL~Y[g BJ, HAMAGDCHI hi, H A . ~ H~ A nov~[ OttCOgtgt~ ee with structural shnllgrl ty to pho*pholipasc C.

1Va~ure 19~, 33Z:272-275. [38]. M ~ W, Teos~ & Rorr R, B~.,IN, B c ~ J&

~ X ~ RW, f~I~-A~Z RT: I~htMtlon of glycoproteln oll~ocmecharide p r o c e ~ l n g / ~ t ~ o and ha influenza-virus-inflected cells by or-D- man @ I m e t h y l - p nitrophenyltrtatzene. B~dx, m J 1988, 255:991-998.

btf.lsL%l~X J, SUH P~G, I ~ $6, Hb,~qT.R T: eo Phoopholipase Cry is a sub*trate for the PDGF

and EGF receptor protein-tyrosine Idnas~ tn vk~o and /n v/ t r~ Ce//1989, 57:1109-1122. [49].

ML%XLLA MRF, LEONX E, bD.L&'~oA/~L FARLNA B: ADP- rtbooylation o f a tqp~clfic protein from isolated Intact bul l testis nudeL B/0chim B/0p~,Ac~a 1988, 954:58-64.

MIILIG&N G, blCKF.N2E FI~ Optoid peptodes promote cholera-toxtu-catalysed A D P . ~ o n of the Inhibitory g u a n L u e . n u d e o t l d e - b l n ~ protein (G D In membranes of neuroblastoma x # l o m a hybrid cells. Bioc.bem J 1988, 252369-373.

M~',XG~n T, DELGADO C, DLT~ l ~ Plmaphorylmlon and glycowylation of the lut,'Int~ln~ hormone receptor. Proc ?~t/A~adSd f3XA 1989, 86~1470-1474.

l t , | O ~ 11, ROBERt3 AB: T ~ l ' ~ n l n ~ ~t'owth factor regulates the metabolism of proteoglycans in

bovine cartilage organ cu l tur~ . J B~ol Oaem 1988, 263:12828-12831.

MO~N DO, KAPL&N JM, B~loP J ~ VAIL~L~; tiE: Mlto*i~ • spedl ic pho~phorylatlo~ o f p60 c'~t* by p34 cSc2-

assoclat~I izroteln Idnase. Ceg 1989, 57:775-786.

[301. MOPdA AO, DgAETrA G, BEACH D, WANG JYJ: Reversible eo tyroeine phmphory la t ion ofcdc2:

depho*phot~ylatlon accompanies ac t l~do t t during entry Into mitosis. Ce//1989, ~$'193-203. [621.

MORmSON DK, KAPt&'~ DR, ESCOBEDO JA, P,~P UR, oo ROBER~ TM, WILL~'~S LT: Direct activation of

the ser ine/ threontne k i n a ~ activity of B*f-X through t y r ~ i n e phosphorylation by the PDGF ~-rtceptor. Ce//1~9, 5&649-657. [59]°

MOSStSOn DK, K~L,.N DR, RAPp U, ROs~tl~ TM- Slsnal e • ~ u c t f o n from membrane to cytoplasm:

growth factors and memlmm~-bound oncogene products Increase Baf.l phosphorylation and associated prote in k i t m ~ activity. Pr0c Nat/Acad s a ~ A 1988, 8S:8855-8859. [5~].

MURCIA G, HCI£TSKY A, POmmR GG: Rt"v/ew; modulat ion of chronmtin structure of poly.(ADP- ribo0yl)ation. Bkmbem Ce//B~ 1568, 66~26-635.

bIUR~Y AW, SOLOMON MJ, ~ MW: The role o f cyclin synth~l~ and degradation in the control of maturation p r o m o t l ~ factor activity. Nature 1989, 3~9:280-28~.

MuS~. IS, CA~ C, COt~.N JB, lem~m ,IP: Acetylcholinc recep tor4Hodated 43K protein cootains coralentiy bound myristate. ]Ce// B ~ 19~t, 107:1113-1122.

NAr~ K, K~XXH~A M: Prediction o f Iw t,~tro modification sit,in of proteins from their

stn~'mr~, l ~x~wra (raoo) ~, ~o4~693-699.

NAm J, ~ z & W~3HT DCr. S t u d ~ of s lsmd ~ t ~ - t i o n i n the re~l~t-atot ~ b~t~t-ltssodated st imulat ion o f fMet-Leu-Phe-lnrtstate 13-acet~te- l~doced pmtmmala t io tud tncorpoeattoa o f tyrostne Into mul t ip le p ro te tm in ac t l~ t ed t~utrophlla mad ~ cell~. J B~ol ~ e m 1989, 264:848-855.

NEL AE, VA.NDENPL~ ~, WOOTEN ~Lt,~ COOPER R, VA.','DL',,'PI.~ $, I~tEEDER A, DANmt.S J: Cholera toxin partially Luhlbtts the T-cell response to p h y t o h a e ~ u t l n l n through the ADP- rtbocwlation of a 45 kDa membrane pro¢cin. B~chem J 1988, 256".M3-390.

NGL~T~N QV, HL.%WI~=YS RE: ~ COtLt'~ of lntr~©lLlular a.~oclationa, Izroccsalng and d ~ of I t forms and class II tnajor h/stocompatlbUlty complex molecules. ] B.~/

1989, 264:1631-1637. NISltI~WA Y, PEGG W, PAULSF~N H, SCHA~WER I~ Control

of glycoprotein synthesis. Purification and characterization of rabbh liver UDP-A~ acetylgluco*.tmlnet~t.3-D-m • n -ealde ~-1,2-N- acetylglucmamtnyltratmferase L J B~0/¢~rn 1988, 263:8270~281.

NOCKA ~ MAJI~DER S, C~,~3T B, RAY P, CE~3NE M, 0@ BERSTEL~ A, BEStiR P: Expt~t~ion of c - k ~ - ' n e

products In known cellulars, targets of W mutatioms In normal and W mutant mice evidence for an imlmlrt-d c-/u~idmmc In mutant mice. Genes Lk, v 19~9, 3:816-826. [6].

OGtr~ DEN~ E, CODOGNO P, CH&N'TP.ET I, TtUG,'~N Cz The p r o c e ~ l . ~ of aslmrtt#ae-ltnked oligosacchartdes in HT-29 cells is a function o f their state o f enterocTtic differentiation. An accumulation o f Mzn~-GlcNAc2-Asn specie* is Indicative o f an lmlmired/~gtycan. J B / a / ~ 1988, 263.6031--6037.

O t ~ K. Im~)A N: t,baNitory effect of g l y c y r r h ; ~ on polypepttde phoephorylation by polypeptide- dependent prote in Idnase (kinase P) in vitro. Bi~..2~m Bioplv3* Res Commun 1988, 157:597-60.L

Om2~,~ P, ALBmcdrr C, ROBBL'.~ FW: Cloning and sequencing of the y e ~ t g tne for dollchol phosphate manno~e sy~thase, an e~senti~ protein~ J B~/CTx, m 19~, 263:17499-17507.

Orx A, ~ Gk LEROrm D. Insulin-like growth factor 1 rt~tqptot, s on mouse ncurobl~ toma c¢11s - - tw~ ~ subunits m'g derived from dlffefrences in g]yctmylatiotL EurJ E/0chem 1988, 174:521-530.

OTA hi, CLMt~ $: Enzymatic methylation of 23-29 kD'a bovine rod outer segment membrane p r o t e i n s . / B k ~ / ~ ' n 1989, 264:128"/9-12884.

p~Quxt~ EB, $~3E~ SJ: Identification of a • • devzlopmentally regulated protetn-tyroeine

k i n a ~ by u~tng ant i -pho~photyt~ln¢ antibodies to screen a eDNA expresslon lllzr-ary. P r~ Natl Acad Sa USA 1989. $6:5449-5453. [t4].

PEACOCK 5L, BATES MP, RUSSELL DW, BF~t~ MS, J~ Human low density l ipoprotein receptor expressed in X e n o p ~ oocyte~. Conserved signals for Ol lnked glycosylation and receptor- mediated endocytosis. J B ~ Omn ~9~, 263:7838-7845.

Po~axx MA, HAgrv~ FC: Catalytic n ~ t i a l i t y of an acth~-slte cysteinyl resldoe o f pho~phoribulokinme. J B~/CTx, m 1988, 263:14846-14849.

Po'rrs WM, REYNOLDS AB, L&'~L'~3 TJ, PARSONS J'I': • A c t h , ~ o a of pp6~-m: m h ~ potentLtl

by mutat iot~ al tering the structure of am amino

On6ogene Res 1989, 3:3-t3-355. [35|. PRICE SR, I','I~ M, TSAI SC, WIIJaAMSON KC, AD&MIK R,

CHiN tIC, MG6S J, VAUGH3.N M: Cvnartiq nudeot lde- b lndlng proteins that enhance choleralgen ADP-rllx~ttmasfera*e activity: nudeot ide

d~duced tmlmuO g~d ~ ofma ADP- ~ L t f l o n factor eDNA. Pr~ A~/Acad ~ USA I~, 85:5488-5491.

PUCO P, M.~os.~ A, ~ G, M~TAFORA S, ~Posrro C, PORTA R: ~-Egldofphh~ modi l~a t ion by ~ u m m t m t ~ ~ ~ identification by FAB/M~ of gluutmlne-11 and Iysine-29 am acy! donor and acceptor sites. BgrJx-m B~gys Res Commun 1988,154:735--740.

RAY LB, STL~GtLL TW: Characterization of Insulin- • tnimulated micrombule-assoclated protetn

~ , IL~ld laolattion and *t~bill~ttion of a novel s e r t ~ / ~ k i n a ~ from 3T3-LI cells. J B/o/GJe'm 1988, 263:12721-12727. [57].

RAY LB, STU~L TW: Insullnadmulated mlcrotubule- o • m ~ d a t e d p r m e ~ ~ Is ~ on

t y r t m ~ ~nd ~ t~ ~ Proc Nat-/AcadSa 19~8, 853753-3757. [56].

RF~MBOLD CM, ML~HY RA: ~ ÷]~d~a~dent mymM pho*phorylation In phorbol d i e t e r s t imulated smooth muscle coa t rac t lo~ Am ] P ~ (Ge// P t ~ d ) t g ~ 235~n9-C723.

P ~ D o v ~ o S, Ro'm J~ O n m r a c t ~ o f ty ro~lpro t¢ t~ s u l f o ~ from mtt amd o ther thumem, f B ~ ~ 1989, 264:899-905.

REYNOtE6 AB, R• F~I~. DJ. Y,.&'~"~.R SB. PAmO.'~ • yr.- TmoMoromtio~-spedfic t y r ~ l n e

Page 10: Post-transcriptional processes

1258 Post-transcriptional processes Protein modification: phosphorylation on tyrosine residues

phosphorylathin of a novel cellular prote in In chicken celis express ing onco~enlc variants o f the avian cellular s~c gene. Md Ce//Bt~ 1989. 9:629-638. [43].

I: Stability and covalent modificat ion of P- glycoprotein In muhldrug-res is tant KB ceils. B~hern/stry 1988, 27:7607-7613.

REZOLO LJ, KOP¢,TE~D I~ Post-translational prote in modificat io~ in the endoplasmic ret ienlom. l~mons t r a t l on of fatty acyMse and d e • I y m a t m o j ir tmycin -setxs I t i re cz-ma-nosldase a~tlvities. J Bid Oxom 1988, 263:9520~525.

ROBLNSON JS, KLION~KY DJ, Bg~q'A LM, EMR SD: ProteIn sor t ing In $ ~ r o m y ~ s ceret4Ma~ isolation o f mutants defective in the delivery and processing o f mult iple vacuolar hydrolases. Mo/ Ce//B/o/1988, 8:4936-4948.

ROMAN'IK EA, O'CON,'NOR C ~ Methylathin of microinjected lsoaspartyl pept ides in Xenopus oocytes. J B ~ 0 / ~ 1989, 264:14050-14056.

ROM&NO F, MF2~APACE I~ AP.~tATO U: Inhlbttora of ADP- rtbosyl t r a n s f e ~ suppress the mitogenlc a c t h i ~ exer ted by turnout promoter% bu t not tho*e evoked by pept ide ml tosens , In p r imary neorkatal rat l~'patoc~es. Caminogc'rm~ 1988, 9:2147-2154.

RO~OM&Na~O ,~, PAYI~ D.~L WEBER MJ, SrURGn~ • TW: Evidence that pp42, a major tyrosine

idnase target protein, is a re | tog•n-activated sevine/threonlne prote in Idnas.e. proc A'atl Acad ~aL~A 19~. $~6940-6943. [611.

ROTH SY, SO~'BL~,N IG, RICIL~,L~,N R, COOK RG, ALUS CD: Characterization of phoctphorylation si tes In Iris[one H1 In the amltot ic macronucleus of Tetrahymena dur ing different physlologlcal states. J C d / B ~ 1988, 107:2473-2482,

ROIHL','BERG PL, KAV~ CR: Insul in inhbll ts pe r tu~ i s toxin-c~ttaly'Led ADP*rtbosylation of G-proteins. Evidence for a novel Interact ion between insul in receptors and G-proteins. J B~/ 1988, 263:15546-15552.

RERrSSOU I, "I'vm~os G, ltm2GE BM: Transcriptional- translational regulatory circui t in

~.ret4s~ae which involves the GC~V4 ~ p t i o n a / a c t i v a t o r and the G<2N2 prote in klBase. Mo/Ce//B~/1988, 8:2132-2139.

RUDD CE. TRDA.LYAN J~L DASGUPTA JD, WONG LL, SOILO6.~t~.N • SF: The CD4 receptor IS complexed in dc terSt~t

lysates to a protein-tyroshne klnase (pp58) f rom human T lymphocy t~ . Proc NadAcad$ci Ug4 1988, a5:519o-51~I. 11].

Rt~H JS. SNOW EC, WAEOrlXR CJ: Glycoprotein biosynthesis hi B lymphocytes: Induction of prote in N-glycosylation, RNA synthesis, and DNA synthesis by phorbol ester plys ionomyctn is blocked by protein kinase tnhibhors. Arc.b Biocbem Biop~ 1988, 267~.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.~316.

RUTA M, ilOwK P~ t~CCA G. DROt£~N W, ZABEt,S)Fe~KY M, • LAL~YS G, B.~qON DE, F~NCKX U, $CHLESSE~GER

J, GP, X~ D: A novel p ro te in tyrosIne tlna~,~ gene whose express ion IS modulated dur ing endothelial cell differtmtlation. Orw.ogene 1988, 3:9-16. Is].

RYAZ&NOV AG, SIESTAKOVA EA. NATA.'~e¢ PG: Phosphorylat ion o f ehinff t thin f~: tor 2 by EF-2 Ikl.~4: affects rate of translat ion [letter 1, Nature 1988, 334:170-173.

SADEGHI tL ~ C: Inhibi t ion of N-linked #ycosyla t ion hi ~ d~oadeum~ effects of aggeegate format ion. D ~ e r e n t ~ n 1988, 3&99-103.

SA.%fl]ASP,'&M H, MURRAY P,K: A comparisoQ of acetylation /n ta~rO of m l ~ m a l , homogtna te , a~d Goigl fa~cthitm of rat liver. Btbc.bem Ce//B/o/19@8, 66:1152,

S&';IXLL L, l~2q EG: Cyclic AMP potentiates phorbol ester s t imulat ion of t issue plasmlnogen activator r e l c a ~ and Inhibi ts secretion o f plaamInogen activator inhiht tor-I f rom h u m a n endotheIlal celis. J Biol t2~em 1988, 263:16802-16808,

SATO ~L YO~UDA 3", TUBO! S: Pr imary s t ructure o f rat bra in prote in carboayl methyl t ransferase deduced f a r m cDNA sequence. B~/x-m B / q f ~ Res Commun 1989,161-342-347.

SCI~I S~L BRUGGE JS: inv~t i f fa t lon o f factors that • Influence phosphorylat ion o f pp60 c'mc On

tyro~in¢ 527. M0/Ce/J B/O/1988, 8:2465-2471. [26]. SOIL%a-Z &~L i~'¢DERr~ON LE, OROSZ~ S: Fatty acylation

of p ro teh~. Annu Re*, Ce~ B~d 1988, 4~612-fo4~

SE~FERT RA, t t~T CE, PtULL~S PE. Fo~rRoM J~, ROSS R, • b t t ~ Y ]~U, BOgT~N POPE DF: Two different $ubunlts

ass•clare to create l soform-spedl ic platelet- der ived growth factor receptors. J B~/Gk, rn 1989, 264:8771--8"778. [171.

S~'YDEL U, tlUTI~T~q WB: P h o s p h o ~ ' h t i o n of an 85-kd membrane protein by a novzl mecha . l~m. EtdBO 11988, 7:4163-4168.

SllABL'BIL~I K, DO,~-Yu B, SAXENA ES, XqJAY IX: Purification and characterization o f UDp-,~acetyl-D- Blucosamine:doUchol phosphate/¢acetyI-D- glucosamlne-l-phosphate tran*feras¢ involved in the biosynthesis o f aslmragtne-I~nked glycoproteins in the m a m m a r y gland, j B~/CXom 1988, 263:15964-15972.

S~O M C, WOW F: The effect o f the prote in mat r ix on ~lycan processing In 81ycoprotein~. Kinetic analysis of three rat Uver ~olgl ~ . f B~0t Ox, m 1 ~ , 263:5771-5774.

SIEA TB, SIHAG P.K, NIXON RA: Neurofi lament triplet proteln~ of NB2a/dl neuroblastoma: poottranslational modificat ion and Incorporat ion Into the cytoskeleton dur ing dlffemmLlation. DevBrain ges 1988, 43:97-110.

SttEAR~ BT: Site-spectRe 81ycosylation in animal cells: substitution of gh i tamine for aspacaglne 293 in chicken ovalbomin does no t allow glycosylation of asparagine 312.JBiol£~rn 1988, 263:12778-12782.

SI E,NOy S, CHOlJ K, B~,GRODIA S, COPF.IAND TD, ~,DJJZR JL, • • SHAILOWAY D:, P n t ~ e d inatut~ttion prot~otl~g

factor phosphorylates pp60¢' tr(supeer)c at the sites phosphorylated dur ing fibrobisst mitosis. Ce//1989, 57:763-774. [29].

SIt~NOL~.R S: Protein phosphorylation., hormones , drugs, and hioregulatton. FASEBJ 1988, 2:2753-276|.

SI]t~G ILK, NIXON RA: In t4t~ phosphorylat lon Of dist inct domains o f the 70-1all•dalton neurofi lament subunlt Involves different prote in k lna~ s . J B:~/Oxo~ 1989, 264:457-464.

SSnTHGALL TE, YU G, GIAZ~ RI: Identif ication of the differentiation-associated p93 tyr0~ine pro te in id~a_.s¢ of HL60 leukemia cells as the product o f the human c-~s Iocxm and Its express ion In myelomonocyt ic cells. J B i o / ~ 1988, 263:15050-15055.

SNA~JAGAI~KA BE. DE~XEOTES PN, V&'~ IL~ASr£RT PJM: Ll~a~n~i-lmiuced modificat ion o f a surface cAMP receptor of D/ctyoste/~m d/sco6~um does not require its occupancy. ] B/o/Ox*n 1988, 263:897-901.

SPIRO RC, CAY[EEL tiW, LATTER DM, REISFELD RA, HARPER JR: Po~t-translational addit io~ of chondrol t in sulfate glycoa.tminoglycans. Role of N-linked ollgosaccharide addition, t r imming and pt'oce*sing, f B ~ / ~ 1989, 264:1779-1786.

STAI~. ML, FERLXT. CK ~ I E R 10~ KP~ 1~", KNOPF Jh • Sequence slmllarity of phospholtpase C wi th

the non-catalytic reg ion of s*x~ Nature 1988, 332:269-272. [40].

5TAL'FT~N~3IEL ~ ~ t t y acids covai¢.'ntiy bout~l tO ~ e proteins undergo a dLffe~,x~tlal t u r n o v e r / n tqa~. J ~ / ~ 1988, 263A361 5-13622.

STEEL IF, JACOBSON & I N ~ t - ~ p t i o n a l regulat ion of r ibosomal prote In g~ae express ion du r ing dg'vglopment in/Mayost~/ /um ~ Dev Genet 1988, 9:421-434.

STEPH~%~ON RC, CLARKE S: Suc¢lnlmlde format ion firom aspartyl and asparaginyl pq~tides as a model for the spontaneous tk~radat ion of proteins. J B/0/ Gbera 1989, 264~164~170.

STL'RGILL ~, RAY LB, ERIKSON E, ~t~LLER J~ IJomuII~- • s t imulated MAP-2 k l n a ~ phopho~ ' la tes and

activates ribosomal p ro te in $6 kln~¢ue l l Nature 1988, 334:715-718. [60[.

STL~ A, VOELKER TA, ILEg~tAN ESL CH~ISpEF~ bU: Correct glycosyistfon, Goigl-processing, and target ing to prote in bodies of the vacuolar prote in phytoh,m~am~llutinin In traa~genle tobacco. planta 1988, 175:170-183.

SUH P~, RYU Sit, MOON IO[, St~l [~, I~ ~. Inositol • pho*pholipld-specific pho~pholllmse C:

complete cDNA and pro te in $~lUenC~ and sequence homology to tyrosin¢ klnas¢-related onco t~ne products. ~ A'aa Acad £<t t ~ 1988, 855419-5423. 1391.

SL~LW&N X~?, MADDEN BJ, MCCOg~nCK DJ. TOFT DO:. Hoemot~-dependent phemphorylation of the

~ t ~ gg~.x'-ptoc. J Bin/~hc~n 1988, 263:14717-14723.

SUNG P, PRAK~ll S, I~.~.~II [~ The RAD6 protein o f Saccharomyces ~-ret #Mac polyublqui th~tes histones, and its acidic domain mediates th is activity. Genes De*, 1988, 2:1476-I~35.

TM~t~GE DA, BLE,','IS J, BF.,XJ,~.'~IN TL: Poi).omavirus middle T a n d s e n Induces r ibosomal prote in $6 phosphoryis t ion th rough pp6OC'~rc-dependent and ~4ndependen t pathways. M0/Ce//E/0/1988, 8:2309-2315.

T~'~'VER JYk ]D~EBERLE JR, MEISS RA: Regulation of glycevinzted smooth mu.~de c o n ~ 0 n and relaxation by myos in phosphorylat ion. A m J Pl~iol (Cell Pl~*iol) 1988, 255~.x~C42.

T£x'u3t~ S, F2¢DO H: Mono(ADP-rlbosyl)ation of Gi by eukaryotic cysteine-specific mono(ADP- rtbosyl)transft~t.s¢ at tenuates Inhibit ion o f adenylate cyclase by epinephr ine , a~c/n'm B ~ s Aaa 1989, 1010:246-249.

T~L~ P, HO~ A, BUCK C, BL'RRIDGE K, DUG6&N K, • ROtfi~:~'-INEIDER I.: in tegrhis Isolated from gous

sarcoma vtrus-tranMormed chicken embryo fibroblasts. Omogene 1989, 4325-334. [45].

TAYLOR AK. WALL ]~ Selective removal of aheavy-chaln glycosylation sites causes immunoglobul in A degradation and reduced secret ion. M0/Ce/l B ~ 1988, &4197-4203.

TA/~DR GK RF.ED~ ~L ROTH~EtL V, R~ .~ ,Za>ER L • PA~ON T: The unique Inser t o f cellular and

viral f ins prote in tyrooine k i n a ~ domal .* IS dispensable for enzymatic and t ransforming activities. EffBOJ 1989, 8:2029-2038. [241.

T~LXL JA, t~-St G: Role of phosphoryla t ion and nucleotide b ind ing d o m M - - in calcium transport by sarcoplasmic re t lcuhim adenosinetr lphosphatase. B~chernistry 1988, 27:5885-5890

To,xxs IXqZ, CHARBO,'~'X'EAU 11. DIYI-L CD, FISOtER EH, WAL~H • K& Demonstra t ion that the leukocyte c o m m o n

ant igen CD45 is a p ro te in tyroshi phosphatase. B~cbera~Jry 1988, 27:8695-870L [z8].

Toxxs h2£, D ~ z CD, ~ FiE Purificatioa of the • major protein-tyroslne-phosphatases of human

placenta, y B~ O~era 1988, 263:6722~730. [66]. TOTH B, BOLLL'~ hi, ST~I.~',X.NS W: Acute regulation o f

hepatic protein p h o s p h a t a s ~ by ~Jucagon, Insulin, and Klocose. J Biol ~ e m 1988, 263:14061-14066

TO~XER DA, GOm3ON J'l, An&~ts SP, GLm£R l~ The biology and enxymolosY of eukaryotlc prote in acylation. Annu Re*, B ~ - m 1988, 57.'69-100.

T~L~I S, YAXL~ItlTA 3", N ~ I Y: A novel, carbohydrate signal-mediated cell surface protein phosphoryis t lon: ganglioside GQlb st imulates ecto-protein tdnate actlvity on the cell surface o f a humam neuroblas toma cell llne, GOT• . J Biochera (To, o) 1~8, 104:498-503.

T~ELL DJ, ~ WS, SI.~E CW: Ftbronectin is a component of the sodium dodecyl sulfate- Insoluble t ransglutaminase subs[rate, f Biol Oaem 1988, 263:8464-8469.

"fz~w~t.~ D0 THIREO~ G: Evidence that the prote in idnase regulates reinl t ia t ion by yeast ribosomes. EtlBOJ 1988, 7:3547-3552.

U~.A~NQL~ A, CA~tSCO 12 Post-translational modlficaUons of pol l•virus proteins. B/ochem Bioph3~ Res Commun 1989, 158:263-271.

VAF,~O A. DE~MOND H, PAUWELS S, GREGORY H, YOUNG J, DOCIO~AY GJ: The b l |mlfl ~k~tg~ pre~qL~g'~Of. ~ t t o n o f phoophorylated forms and fragments. Bic~l~,m J 1988, 256:951-957.

VEDtA I~LM. PEEP BR, LAPETL~ EG: Plat•let cytosoHc 44-kDa protein is a substrate of cholera toxin-induced ADP.rtbosylatlon and is no t recognized by ant is• to ~ l n * t the ct subutxlt o f the s t tmuistory 8uanlne nudeot ide-binding regulatory protein. Proc NadAcad Sd USA 19@8, 85:5899-590Z

%Xtl/_nTE A, BOO~%~N bL% HOP, AK L~L BOLL'~ JB: The CD4 • • and CD~ T cell surface ant igens are associated

wi th the Internal membrane tyrtmlne-protein kinase p56~k Ce//1988, 55301-308, [2].

VEU/EITE A, BOOKMAN MA, IIORAK F--~L SA,~I~N LE, • 0 BOLLN JB: Signal t r a n ~ u c t i n n throogh the CD4

receptor involvt~ the a~ttPation of the intetaxal membvane t y r ~ i n e prote in k l . ~ e p56 kk. .N~re 1989, 338:257-259. [3]-

%XRDERm.m MF, KAPIX'~ J~L VA~MUS liE: A mutat ion in • S-~'~ that re-moves a s ingle conserved res idue

in the SH-2 domain of pp60 v-~c t '~tr tc ts t ransformat ion In a ho~t~-pend~nt mantlet . J Wr~ 1989. 63338-348. 1541.

WAHL MI, DM.~EL TO, CA~L%'F~ C~. A~t tphnsphotyr~ tae • • recovery of pho~phollpase C actlvRy af ter EGF

t reatment of A-431 cells. So~¢e I ~ , 2 4 1 . ~ - 9 ~ 1461.

Page 11: Post-transcriptional processes

Post-transcriptional processes Protein carboxyl methylation 1259

WArm bfl, N~ttmE S, SUH PG, ~ SG, CARPL%'rER G: 0 • Epidermal growth factor stimulate~ tyrosine

phcephoryla t lon of phosphollpase C-II independent ly o f receptor Internalization and extrace.llnlar caJcinm. P r ~ Natl Ac_x~ Set USA 1989, 86:1568-1572. [47].

WAI~ ~fl, OU~tAw hE, N'I-~t~E S, ~ SG, PL~GER • WJ, CAm,F.N3X~ G: Platelet-derived growth

Eactor Induces rapkl and sustained tyrosine phosphoryla t ion o f phnsphollpase C-'f In quiescent BAI~/c 31"3 cells. M~/Ce//Bt~/1989, 9:29M-2943. Ds].

W~.";G JKT, WAI.O~ SI, GREENGARD P; Protein pho~phorylation in nerve termhuds: compar iso~ of c a l c l u m / c a l m o d u l l n ~ t and ca lc lum/d la~g lycero l -dependen t systems, f Neuroscl 1988, &281-288.

WAK,2qM3E 3(, btMZ~I T, bltsA~ N, I~AKLV.A K, YO61EDA H: Effects o f phogphorylat inn o f inhmltory GTP-bio~la~ prote in by cyclic AMP-dependent pro te in k i jaa~ on Its ADP-ribosylation by pertussts toxin, islet-activating protein. FEES Le~ 1988, 236:372-374.

~'AYMIRE JC, JOtggSTON JP, HUMMER-LICKTEIG K, LLOYD A, V~3N'~ A, C~A~X~O GI-- Pho~phot'ylation of bovine adrenal d a r o m a f l ~ cell tyrosine hydroxyisse . Temporal correlat ion of acetyichoiine 's erfurt on site phosphorylat ton, enzyme activation, and catecholamhx~ s~rnthesis, f Biol t~bem 1988, 263:12439-12MZ

6-phospiutter receptor contains covalently bound fatty acld. f Cd/B:~c.hem 1988, ~:2.V-3t.

Wmr~t~'~ M, Dog~x.s CP, KEELER hi, KELLER T, C&N'T~Y o o r . Type I phosphatidyl inns | tol

makes a novel Inusitol phoepholiptd, pho~phatldylinositol-3-phusphate. Nature 1988, 55Z.6~--6~- [531.

AF: Two putat ive protein-Wrosine kinases o • identif ied by application o f the polymeras¢

rhaln reaction. Pro¢ A'at/AcadStt//SA 1989, 86:16o3-1607. [I0].

Y&M~.~OTO KK, G~'.X~EZ GA, BIGG5 WH m, MONTL~" ~,~ Fhosphorylat ion-induced b inding and ~ p t i o n a l efficacy o f nuclear factor CREB. Nature 1988. 334;494-498.

ZAMOFING D, RO6SmR BC, GF2mLNG K: iinle of the Na, K- ATl~ase [~-snbtmlt In the cellular accumulat ion and matura t ion of the em3m~e as by glyco~l~Uon Inhibltors. JMembr Bio11988, 104~)-79.

Protein carboxyl methylation

.AD~M AA, ~,~.~'t'rX DE, Co~e~ Z& interferon y Induces the myvistoylation of a 48-kDa pro te in In macropkag~. Pr~ Natl Acad Sct USA 1988, 75.6310-6313.

AGAF~A~ 5, DRYSDA~E BE, SH~ ItS: Tumor oecro~is f~Y.or-medlated cytotoxlclty involves ADp- r ib••via[Ion. J lmmuno11988,140:4187--4192.

ARANDA A, PASCUM. A, COPP R, S.LMbVAS H: Cholera tox in affec~ nude~/" ADP-rtbo~lat ion In Gil l cells. Biocl~n Bi4~s R~S Coramun 1988,150323-328.

/[.RATA.N[ Y, KITAGAWA Y: T y r ~ i n e sulflttlon Is not the last modif icat ion of enta~ttn before i ts secggtlon f rom 3T3-LI adipocytes. F E ~ Le/t 1988, 235:129-152.

AriEL C, MAgY D, PEY~3N J-F, PELAS~ C, FERRt~ B, FEHL~,¢A.~ ~.~ Inhibi t ion ~ ~ctiv'~tlon of inter tsukin 2 wlnthe*is by direct modificat ion of g t tmo*tne tr iphoephate-hindin 8 p ro te im. J Immuno119~8. 140:215-220.

l~Jg, . ~ , , f r 1~ C.,mnl~ nude• t i de - • 0 dependent carboxyl methyls[ ion ofmamm~dlan

m~mbcane protehxs. J B 6 3 / ~ 1988, 263:15~-15867. [t4l.

13&NGA HS, W.q.K~ RK, Wear.am LK, RrrrL, a ~ t . ~ SE: P la tde t adenytate cyclase and pho~phollpase C a~e affected ~ t t ~ l l y by ADr.rthom, tatio~. Effects on ~ h i n - m e d l a t e d responses. Blo~omJ I S , 252:297-300,

RJ, C.AIA~JC, DUFAU M]2 P r o i . ~ t n differgntL~lly a~ects bacterial toxin-induced ADp-ribosylation of Nb 2 l y m p h • m s cell membrane p r o t e i n . B~c.,bem B/0f~s Res C0rnmun 1988,156:776-782.

BFatGF.~ON ~M: PIx~e-..*lng and tm'getin 8 of pruteins in the eucaryote. B/ochem Ce//B/~/1988, 66:1253-1257.

I~DEGE F, W~J~D M, J ~ IL 11EK,~.N bL IIEtMREICH EJM: Role of 8lycm#aflon for fWadrenoc~or funcOon in A431 cells.JBiol~em 1988, 263:9040-9049.

BOKOOt GM, PAr, K•6 CA, ML~tBY S~ Purification and chacactertzation of the 22,000-dalton GTP- b inding pro te in substrate for ADP.ribosylation by botu t inum toxin , G22~. J B~/¢2~n 1988, 263:16744-16749.

BOLEO~R JG~L xx'~ DER BIJL/~L~fW, NEEF~ JJ, IIXLt A, SMETS I.A, PLOEGIt 1ti..Rag (pro to)oncogrne Induces N-l~nked carbohydrate modification: temporal re la t ionship wi th Induction of Inv-asive potential . J ~ O J 1988, 7:3361-3368.

BOO~ JA, Ztsr, x SE, I IL\'EmRSO:q EJ: Defective Inteccelinlag cohes ion in 81ycosylation mutan ts o f Dtayosteilum ~ Dev Genet 1988, 9:569-578.

BOSO~ M, T~OStBmA S, ~ i U, PAROD~ AJ: Char- actecLtation o f dollchol dipho*phate ollgosac- chartde: prote in oilgosaccharyltransfet-ase and glycoprotein-processing gluco~ldases occurr ing In trYlpamos, omatld protozoa. J B/o/(/~rn 1988, 263:17.~0-17365.

BR~X~DU AW, tI~.NSSON ~ , I~DDRIGUF.Z-BOUI~N E, SLMON~ K: A polarized e p l t h e M cell mutant d e ' d e n t in ~ l o c ~ f l o n o f UDP-salactose Into the Golgi complex. JBiol t2g.m 1988, 263:16283-16290.

B R ~ KC, REG&N C ~ Developmental control o f N- CAM slalylation state by Golgt slalylLransfera~ Is•forms. D c t ~ e n t 1988,104:147-154.

Bg~CIG~L*.U~EN l, CA~T~R JP, SCFLt.CHTEg It: Control of 8lycoprotetn synthesis . The use of o ~ c h a r i d e subs[rates and HPLC to s tudy the s~quentlai pathway for N- acetylgluco~mtnyi tvansferases !, II, HI, IV, V, and VI in the bio~3,nthests o f hiShly branched N-81ycans by h e n oviduct membranes . B/0dx, m C.d/B/0/1988, 66:1134-115L

BROWhX.~/~L CERAX~ /~ ~ 1E Advanced glycos3'latinn end products In t l~ue and the b tochemtad i~a~is of d ia ly t ic complications. N EnglJ Med lg~8, 318:1315-1321.

BULL~I~ JC, RIOLM{DS JE, PIpER.'~O G: P o o ~ i a t | o l ~ t l modification of ~t tubulln: d¢wro~ination and acetylatlon differentiate popuist lons of lnterphase mlcrotubule$ In cultured cells. J Ce~ B/d 1988, 156:1213--1220.

BL~E~S AJ, NOPO.tAN RI= The large glycoprotein subuni t o f the skeletal muscle voltage-sensitive calcium channel ~ deglycnsylat ion and development . EurJBiocbem 1988, 178:527-533.

Bb.~,s JE, DER CJ, Sots~ p& The s ix amino-terminal amino acids o f p60 *~ are suf l ic~nt to cause myrbty la t lon o f p21 v-t~. Me/Cd/Bt~ 1988, $396O-3963.

BUSS JE, SOLSKI PPh SCHAEFFER JP, M~cDoYzt.LD MJ, DER CJ: Actlvatinn o f the cellular p ro[o- • •cog•he product p21ras by addi t ion •Ca myrlstylation signal. S¢/em.e 1~9, 243:1600-1602.

Btrrr "IX, KHaN I~, MXmH J, ECKER DJ, CROOK~ ST: Ubtquhin-metal lothiooein f~slon protein express ion in yeast . A genetic approach for atmlysis o f ubiqult in functions. / B/z~/Ox'm 1988, 263:16364-16371.

~ ' R RJ, SPin• RG: Effect o f pho~phollplds on thyroid oligosaceharl-tranMerase activity and or ientat ion. Evaluation of structural de te rmimmts for s t imulat ion of Hglycotwlaflon. JB~C~om 1988, 263:15673-15680.

CHELS~C D, S O ~ C, O~NEnJ- CL: l amln B methylat ion • and assembly Into the nuclear envelope. J Eke/

~x, ra 1989, 264:7637-7643. ItS[. CIA.NTLON~ K~l, S,N'IDER,~,L~N AD, WAI~H ~J, x,~j liT, C~t.GNON J,

RODRIGUI~ MA: Purification and ~ t i n n of acylation s thnulat tng protein. J B/~/t2g, rn 1989, 264A26--43o.

CLKP, I~ S, VOGEL JP, DESOlaTeS RJ, STOCK J: • • Po~tteac~latinnal modificat ion of the lta-ra~

oncogene ptotehx: evidence for a third ~ of prote in c~rbogyl methyltransferas~s. Pro¢ A'~I .4cad,~ t~a ~988, g~:~643-4647. {91.

D.q~ SC, GP.~EL LB: Altered accumulat ion of fibron¢ctin a r t no t dependent on f ibronectin modified[loft5 du r ing the differentiation o f F- 9 I t -rat•carcinoma s tem cells. Exp Cd/Res 1988, 176:234-247.

DEIOL~ I, ~ N LP, ~ H.P, ~ 1 ~3: In vitro ~/nthesls o f pp60v'~'~, myristylat ion In a cell- f re t system. 74~ Cd/B:~/1988, &4295-4301.

DE.SOt~,,Tr..S RJ, S'~BIEL JB, C~ARKE S, STOCK J, B~:OAOI J~ • .RA$~ prote in o f ,~ t~ba~amyo~ ¢~v~ts/~w is

methyl-esterIfied at 1~ carboxyl terminus . J Bill 1989, 264:11865--11873. [10].

DL'Bf~ S, ~ JW, POXtXU. JS: Glycosylatlon at spedf ic sites o f erythropoiet in M es.~ntlal for

biosynthesis, secret ion, and biological function. JB~31 ~ I S , 263:17516-17521.

Du~ox~o V, J .~o~ s, R O ~ 3 PA, I ~ C ~ I C S & Effect~ of Inhlh~tnrs o f N-linited ollgosacchartde process ing on the biosynthesis and funct ion of Insul in and Insulin-like growth fa~of-I receptors. J B ~ G~,rn 1988, 263:5436-5445.

DisrrA A. pARmH B, MABL'q I L MEL%'YKOV~'O! G: Increased dolichol content In 8incoco~lcold-sensltive h u m a n T-cell leukemia l ine grown in the presence of dexamethasone. E~r~m B~,3~ Rc~ Commun 15~9,158:163-169.

ENG.WROM W, I.ARSSON O: The effects of glycosylation Inhihi tors on the pt~lfferatlon •Ca spontaneously t r a ~ f o r m e d cell line (3T6) tn t~r~x J c~t/Sa 1988, 9~447-456.

F~IGE JJ, BAIRD A: Glycol ' lo t ion of the b ~ l c fibroblast growth factor receptor. The contrifiution o f carbohydrate to t ' t~eptof function. J Bt2~ O~,m 19'88, 263:14023-14029.

FEIGE JJ, KELLER GA, SOtF.FF~R IE: Temperature- ~ d t i v e C h e e s e hamster cell mutant wi th a defect in glycoprotein synthesis: accumulat ion of the EGF receptor in t he endoplasmlc ret iculum and the role o f the 81ucose-regulated prote in GRP78. J C e / / F ~ & 1988, 136:33-42.

FEN1)RICK J'L, IGIEgSK1 xgJ: Endogenous ADP-ftbo6Tlation of elongat ion factor 2 In polyoma virus- t ransformed baby hamster kidney ceils. P r ~ ?,~a Ac.ad Set USA 1989, 86:554-557.

FIXES JD, BASSFORD PJJle Novel set:A alleles Improve expor t of ma i tose -b ind~g protein synthesized wi th a defective signal peptide. J Ea~er/o/19~), 171:402--409.

FLS~ER J?,l, So6s~ W, NE~'CO~ R, SOmLLER PJL Multiple neuropept ides derived f rom a c o m m o n precursor arc different[ally packaged and [ f a r , ported. Ce//1988, 54:813-822.

FODDY ~ IIUGtlXS RC: Assembly of a s p a r a ~ e - I I n k e d ollgo-sacchartdes in baby hamster ceils t r ~ t e d wi th ¢~stano~permtt~, ma lf~hlhitor of process ing gincostdases. Eur J B ~ c m 1988, 175:291-299.

FONG I~"~', YC6HL~IOTO KK, E'XZMOL~43n~ P, SLMON ~.~ Identif icat ion of a GTP-binding prote in ~t subunlt that lacks an apparent ADp-rtbosylatlon site for per tussis toxin. P r ~ A~tlAc~ $ci ~988, 853o66-3o70.

FRmDERIOt E, FRI'IZ ttJ, tILrr'~'ER X~13: Inhibit ion o f tyrosine sulfatloo in the tran.f,-Golgl retards the t ransport o f a consti tut ively secreted prote in to the cell surface. J Cell Biol 1~8, 107:1655-1667.

GALIAGHER P, HEN%q~BERRY J, WILtL)N I, S~MBROOK J, Gzn~c , MJ: Addition o f carbohydrate slde C halo[ at novel sites on Influenza virus hemagglut in in can modulate t he folding, transport, and activity of the molecule. J Cd/B~/1988, 107:205~-2074.

GALLE'rTI p, LX'GROf, SO D, M~\.'NA C, SICA F, CAPASSO S, PUO~ • P, t , ~ (3:. Enzymatic methyl esterificatinn of

synthet ic tr ipeptides: structural requL-ements of the pep[[de subs[rate. EurfBio6bem 1988, 177:233-239.141.

GO.MOO S, SHX~IIZO N: Glycosyistion of the epidermal growth factor ~-ceptor and Its relat ionship of m e m b r a n e t ransport and Bg~md binding. J B~.~x.rn (To~o) 1988, 104388-396.

GEET~-HAmB ~L NOrcX R, KAPt~.N HA, LL\XM~Z ~J: Glycosylation si te b ind ing protein, a component of oHgosaccharyl teansfer-a~, is h ighly s imi lar to th ree o ther 57 kd luminal proteins of the ER. C~//1988, 54:1053-1060.

Gn nEgr JM, FO~ER A, BLEIBAUM J, Ct.~KE S: • Purification of homologous protein carboxyl

methyi tranMerase isozyme~ from h u m a n and bovine e ry th rocy t~ . B ~ m ~ ' y 1988, 27:5227-5233. [6].

GILL DM, COBLq~.'~ J: ADP-rtbosylation of membrane proteins by bacterial toxins in the pre~ence of NAD glycohydrolase. Bioc2n'm Bi~b)~ Acla 1988, 954~5-72.

G~-~tt~.M JM, WI2~WERBOL~XX DJ: Subcellar lo,'at~-~tion o f the sulphat ion reaction o f hepara~ sulphate ~ t h e s i s and t ransport o f the peoteoglyca~ tO the cell surface In rat liver, B ~ m J 1 9 S g , 252:437-445.

C~I3]'IER.R.~ l~ MAGEE ~J, ~J.A.~LkLL CJ, | L ~ . ~ J~: Po~t- • • translatiotxal process ing of p21-r~ is two-

step and Involves carboxyl-methyist ion and carboxyl-terminal proteoly~is. &~BOJ 1989. 8:1093-1098. [11].

tlALABA.N P~ bIOELL~t~.X,'N G, T&~tL'g~, &, KWON BS, KLV, tL~'~KA E, POMEP~,N'r'z StL LF~XZR AB: T y r o ~ of mur ine melon•cyrus wi th mum[ions at the albino locus. Pr0c Nat/Acad So/USA 1988, 85:7241-7245.

Page 12: Post-transcriptional processes

1260 Post-transcriptional processes Protein carboxyl methylation

tL~',,~OCK JF, I%~GEE AI, Oinks JE, I~SitALL CJ: All ras ee proteins are polyisoprenylated but only some

are palmltoylateeL C ~ 19S<), 57:1167-1177. [12]. HA.%~O! F-G, UIILENBRUCK G, PETER-KATALP.'IC J, EGGE 11,

DABROWSK~ J,DA~RO'~,~ U: Structuees o f neutral O- l inked po ly lac to~minoglyca~ on hum*~mUk muclns. A novel type o f linearly extended poly- N-acetyllacto*amine lmckbones with GadS(1. 4)GlcNa¢~(1-6) repeating units. J Biol ~ 1989, 264:872-883.

tL~I~M (3tt, CL~tI£'Y W: Simultaneous Inhibit ion of mult iple steps In the processIng o f N-inked oligosaccharides does not impair lmmunoglobin secretion fi.om rat hybridoma cells. I m m u ~ 1988, 63383-388.

HKSPEL lie, I~L~'ILLL~E J, R(~L"/OM: StrucU.Ire, biosynthesis, and function o f the hexose Umnsl~rter in Chinese hamster ovary cells deficient in N-acetyiglucosatminyltransferase 1 activity. J Ce/ /Pb)~ 1988,136361-366.

I I~LX~qGSEN S,~L WCOLFORD C, VgN DF.R VIF.~ S,~L TILLy K, Dh~,'NIS DT, G E O R ~ CP, tI£.NThRIX Rx,V, RJ: Homologous plant and bacterial proteins chaperone oligomerlc protein assembly. A'ature 1988, 333330-334.

H£NDERSHOT LM, TL';G J, lYE AS: Identity o f the immunogiobul in heavy-chain-binding proteIn with the 78,000-dahon glucose-regulated protein and the role of posttranslatlonal modifications In Its binding function. MolCellBiol1988, 8:4250-4256.

HENZEL WJ, S'rUl.'I~ j'T, 1t5o C-A, .ASWAD DW: • Primary structure of a protein carboxyl

methyitransfeesse from bovine brain that selectively methylates L-lSoaslmrtyl sites. J B/o/ a~em 1989, 264:15905-15911. [8].

ttOU12 RI. S'IX~LTS Jr, MLZLIG&N R.~ TOLBEgT hE: M - t r a n s l a t i o m t l modifications In the h rge subunlt o f ribulose b isphmphate carboIyisse/oxygenas¢. Proc Nat/Acad $cl 1989, 86:1855-1859.

HL~e~O SC: Regulation o f glycosylation. The i ~ f l u e ~ e of pt'otctn S g t ~ t l f ~ Oft .NLl|nke~ oligosaccharkl¢ processing, f Biol a ~ m 1988, 263:19303--19317.

HLrMP~ DE. SILBF.RT JE: Chlorate: a rt'rga~lbl¢ Inhibi tor of proteoglyc~t su l~t lon . / U n ~ BiqOb)~i Res Commun 1988, 154:365-371.

IKEJLMA M, GILL DSt P o l y ( A D p - ~ ) ~ t i o n by glyeohydrolase starts wi th an endonudenlyt lc IndMon. JBiol C~om 1988, 263:11037-11040.

JASPEr5 B.~. DE STROOPER B, SPAEPE~N b~, VAN LEUVEN F. DA~AD G, VAN DF.N BERGHE H, ~ t A N J-J: Post-translational modification of the ~-subuntt of the human f l ~ receptor. FEB5 Left 1988, 231:402-406.

JEI.Ba~-KE1LY S, I IF.R~OVICS A: Glycoprotein biowynthesis in ~ r o m y c ~ c~-tah-/ae. Purification of the a-manno~ldase which r e m o v ~ one specific mamnose residue fa.om MangGicNAc. J ate/a~om 1988, 263:14757-14763.

J D~.N JW0 ~ JS: Modulation o f dolichyL phoeq~hom~mno~e synthase activity by chanffes in the l ipid environment o f the enzyme. B ~ m ~ r y 1988, 27.6315~320.

JG6L'~ON BA. 5~KAWA JSL &~'AD DW: INmmidattion • o f calmodulin at neutral and adkaline

pH: qmmtttative relationshllm b e ~ =mmonla loss and the susceptibili ty of calmodulin to modification by protein carboryl methyltransfex.-B¢. Arcb Bt~r../~'rn B ~ 1~9, 26&276-2~& [3].

J~e~o~ BA, Sm~Og.~WA JM, H~'~COC~ WS, SPraxx~.~ MW, oo BASA LJ, ASWAD DW: F, ormation of isoaspartate

at two distinct sites dur ing In vi t ro aging o f human growth hocmone. J B ~ / ~ 1989, 264:14262-14271. [2].

K~q IL% GOOOA~ C, N~WKmK M: Chemical and immunoiogtod characterization o f the 21.kDa ADP-ribosylaiton f~ctof o f ade~ylate cycla~. J B/0/awm 1988. 263.8282-8287.

KAPL~'q JM. MARDON G, BISHOP JM, VA~.~ tiE: The first seven amino acids encoded by the v-src oncogene act as a myrts tyht ion siKmd: lysine 7 is a c r l t l ad determinamt. Mo/Ce//B/0/19~, 8:2435-2441.

KM-Z F, MOATS W, JAN YN: A carbohydrate epitope expremed unlquely on the cell surface of ~ ueu~s~s Is a h e r ~ In the mutant na¢ (ueurally altered carbohydrate). F.~./BOJ 1988, 7".3471--3478.

A, Y£'4&~,gYro K. FUyffA 1", TAKAI Y: ADP- r/bosylation o f the bovine brain rbo protein

by borulinum toxin type Cl.JBiol Cbem 1988, 263:16303-163~.

KOMORI N, RIDER ~L~. TAK~MOTO DJ, S~ofl H, MATSU.~TO IL ADP-rtbosylatlon of bovine S-antigen by cholera toxin. Eioc2wm B i o p ~ Res Commun 1988, 156:11601165.

KO,~G R, ASltWELL G, tL~NO~TR JA= Glycosylatlon of CD4. Tunlcamycin Inhibits surface expression. J Biol

1988, 263:9502-9507. ]~qAL~E tLM, KLL~'.7. I% GF.ItgL'~ X~J: Expr~..sion,

modification, and Iorall*aflon of t h e . ~ tarax.u proteIn In droaopbaa embryo*. Genes Dev 1988, 2:1021-1036.

KRUPI'rZA G, CERUT~ P; ADp-rtbosylatton o f ADPR. t ransfera~ and topolsomerase 1 in Intact mous~ epidermal cells JB6. B~&-m~stry 1989, 282034-2039.

KUBO ~L STI~Tr CA= Phosphorylatinu of calmodulin on threonine residue(s) by cytosol prepared from the adrenal cortex. E~cbem B/~t~s Res Commun 1988,156:1333-1339.

LAF̂ ~XTTE PIL "I'~A~S RI~ Effect of Inhibi t ion of glyco~-lation on the appearance o f a 60-kD membrane 81ycopolypeptlde In endomembrane ft'-actions of soybean root. PIantPb3~iol1989 , 89:299-304.

L~NGER BG, Xg'EISEL J~', DLNAL~R pA, ~ g ~ f l C, BELL W~ Deglycosylatinn of fibrinoSen accelerates polymerization and Increases lateral aggregation of fibrin f ibers . fB~ol~ .m 1988, 263:1505~150d3.

I.mmxt~.~ MA, Z£,NG y: Plelotroplc resistance to glycoprotel~, proce~L~g lnhibi tors In Chinese hamster ovary ceils. The role of a novel mutat ion in the aslmragine-linked glycosylaflon pathway. J B/o/Ox'm 1989, 264:15~t-1593.

LP,'~G.WON BD, JACOI?6 JL, GHCK MC, TROY F/~ Extended poly~lalic add chains ( n ~ 55) In glycoprotehxs from human I~Uro61astom cells.JBiolOgem 1 ~ , 263:9443-9448.

MAot&x¢.~ CE, ROSE JK: Influence of new glyctmylatlon sites on exprg~lon of the vesicular stomatis virus G proteIn at the plasma m e m b r a n e . J B / ~ a m n I~8, 263:5998-5954.

MAOLL~ff-R CE, RC6E JK: Vesicular stomatit is v l r t~ G protein~ with altered glycosyh¢lon sites display temperature-setmltivt Intraceliular transport and are subject to aberrant intermolecular dlsulfute bonding. J a~/Ox-m 1 ~ , 263:5955--5960.

l~t~tl.E hT, RA~Tr.S MA, FUO~NGER TW, KUNG ttJ: Proviral Insertional activation of c-t, r6~ differential p roce~ing of the protein products arisin 8 from two altertxate transcripts. Mo/CellEd/1988, 8:4868-4876.

~L~.%~O.N'I C, DI%V.A~I M; Doxoroblcin Induces the acetylation of ldstone H1 in a human colon cancer cell l ine (LoVo/DX) selected for resistance to the drug, but not In the sensitive parental l ine (LoVo). Bloc.bern B~pb3, ~ Commun 1988,155:1221-1229.

btX~UOKA i, SAKL~t~ tL SMYro B, MoP~s~u K, KL~BO S, KUV.~d.~,A K: A D P - ~ l a t l o n of 24-26kDa GTP- b inding proteins localized in neuronal and non- neuronal cells by botul inum neurotoxtn D. J B/ol C~c'm 1989, 264:706-712.

M ~ W, TLUS'~ A, RUIT R, BLMa.t£R JN, BO~LN JA, },~ERS RW, SC~A~ RT: t~hl l~t ion of glycoprotein o ~ c h a r l d e process ing /n t~ ro and In Influenza-virns-in/ected cells by a-D- m a n n ~ l m e t h y l . p n l t r o p h e n y i t r l a z e n e . Bio¢2~mJ 1988, 255:991-998.

blF.~Lt~ MRF, LEO.XE E, bIAL&NC.,A M, F.~"O, B: ADp. rJboeylation of a specific protein from Isolated Intact bul l testis nucleL Bioc.~'m BiOf~sActa 1988, 954:58-64.

Mm~G&~ G, McKL'~m FI~ Opinid peptodes promote choleca-toxin-catalysed ADP-ribo~ylation of the inhibi tory gmmtne-nucleotide-bindlng protein (GI) in m e t n ~ of tleulro~lagtom~ X glioma hybrid celia. B~ASemJI98B, 252369-373.

Mogx/y.s TI, ROaEgrS AB: Transforming ~ factor [~ regu la t~ the m e t a ~ l l a m of proteogtycans In bovine cart i la~ organ cultores, J Biol O=,em 1988, 263:12828-12851.

MURC~ G, l IUI.ETSk'Y A, POIRtER GG:. Review: modulat ion o f chromatin structure o f poly.(ADP- rlla*mWI)ation. B~c.hem Ce//B/0/1988, 66:626--635.

MUS~ IS, ~ C, ~ ' ~ JB, MEm.m JP: Acetytcholine receptor.aasodated 43K protein contains co~almatly bound myrtstate. J Ce~ B/~/1988, 107:1113-1122.

I~oa K, K~XXtUSA M: Prediction of ~ t~x> modification sites of proteins from their

primary structures. J Bix~em (rdo~) 19~, 104:693-699.

NATH J, POWI£DGE A, XVPdGltT ~ studies of signal t r a z~uc t l on in the respiratory burst-associated stimulation of LMet-Leu-Phe-inrtstate 13-acetate- Induced posttransLational Incorporation of ryTt~ine Into mult iple proteins In activated neutrophlis and IEL-60 cells. J B~/C~xom 1989, 26-t:848-855.

NEAL TL, ~g~Gtrr IS, SmGEL FI~ Identification of glutathlone S-tcansf~-ase as a substrate and glutathlone as an Inhibi tor of in Vitro calmodulin-stlmulated protein methylatlon In rat liver c~'tosoL B~c~om Biol~s Res Cornmun 1988, 156368-374.

[gEL AE, VANDENTLAS ~ WOOTE,N ~L~, COOPER R, V£",'DF-"ZPtA5 S, I~ff.EDER A, DANIEL~ J: Cholera toxin ~ Inhibits the T-cell response to phytohaemagslutinin th rough the ADpo rilm~-latlon of a 45 kDa membrane protein. Bicr.bem J 1988, 2563~3-390.

NL~tIXAWA Y, PEGG X¢, PAUIAL'q H, S O O ~ R It- Control of 81ycoprotein synthesis. Purification and characterization of rabbit l iver UDpoA~ acetylgluco~mlne:a-3-D-mannoslde ~-1,2-2g acetylgluco*aminyltransferase L J B/o/~-,n 1988, 263:8270-828L

OGIER.DL','tS E, CODOGNO P, CHA.',q'RET I, TRUGN&N G: The processing of aspartgine-linked oligosa~charides in HT-29 cells is a function of their state of enteroeyflc differentiation. An accumulation of Mang.8-Glc.NAc2-Asn species is Indicative of an Impaired N-glycan. J B~/Gk-m 1988, 263.6031-6037.

Ogl.L~'q P, ALBRIGHT C, ROBBL"& PW: Cloning and sequencing of the yea*t gene for dolichol phosphate mannos~ sy~that~, an e~o~t th l protein. J B~0/Ok'm 1988, 263:17499-17507.

OrA A, Wn~ON GL L~ROr~ D. Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptors on mouse neurobtastoma ceils two [3 subunlts are derived from dlffefrences In glycosTlatinn. EurJ B ~ 1988, 174:521-530.

OTA Lt.~ C1AR~ S: Enzymat|c methylat ion of 23-29 kDa * bovine rod outer segment membrane proteins. J

B/~/C2~m 1989, 264:12879-12884. [13]. PEACOCX SL, BATES MP, RtJ~ELL DW, BRO~ MS, GOL[~'TF.~

JU Human low denaity l ipoproteln receptor expressed In Xenofa~ oocytes. Conserved s l ~ i ~ for Olinked glycoaylatlon and receptor- mediated endocy't~is. J Biol ~ e m 1988, 263:7838-7845.

P~dCE SR, N I G t ~ ~L TSM SC, ~'ILI/A.MSON KC, AD£MIX R, CI~.'q tIC, MO6S J, VAUGtI&N M: G'mnlne nucleotlde- binding proteins that enhance choleragen ADP-ribosyltransferase activ/ty, nucleotide and deduced atmlno acM t ~ U e l ~ e of an ADp- eibo*ylation factor eDNA. P r~ A~/Acad S~i USA 1988, S5:~t88-5491.

Puccl P, I~t~LO~L~a A, MARL'~ G, b~'TAFORA S, EsPo6rro C, Po~rA l~ [gEndorphin modification by t ransglutaminase/n ~ Identification by FAB/~4S of glu.~mlne-l l and lysine-29 as acyl donor and acceptor slte~. ~ c ~ ' m Bi~,3~ R~ Commun 1988,154:735--740.

RF.m-Do.~.'~ 5, Roa~4 J& Characterization o f tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase from rat and other tissues. J B~' O~em 1~9, 2 6 4 : ~ 0 5 .

PdOmgT hE), ALDg~ L, NrrtcFa D, G O T I ~ N I~LM, P~T£'q I= Stability and covalent modlficatiott of P- glycoprotein In multidrug-resistant KB cells. Bgr.bem/stry 1988, 27:7607-7613.

RmZOLO LJ, KOg',TELD P~ Post*translational protein modification In the endoplasmlc reticufum. Demonstration of fatty acylase and deoxymt n n ~ trtmycin-setxsttive ct.mtn~x~a|da.~ activities. J B/o/C2~m 1988, 263:9520-9525.

ROBL'¢SON JS, KLIO.%~KY DJ, B&%TA LM, E.~m SD: Protein sorting In 5am0bammyo~ ~ isolation of mutants defective In the delivery and proce~Ing of mult iple v~zuolar hydrolase~. M~/ Ce//B~/1988, &4936-4948.

ED,M~'~.~ EA, O'Co,%NOR C2d_ Methyiation of • microinjected IsoasWwt'yl peptides In Xenopus

oocytes, j Bt~/Own 1989, 264:14o5o-14056. [5]. R o . ~ o F,/~LL~AC~ L, A ~ T O U: Inhtbttors of ADp-

rtbosyl t ra~ferase suppress the mitogenic actions exerted by tu0monr promoters, but not those evoked by peptide mi togem, In primacy neonatal rat hepatocytes. CarrJnosene~ 19~, 9:2147-2154.

ROn~L~G PI~ ~ CF,: ~ In]ddRs per tu~is toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of G-proteins. Evidence for a novel I n ~ between Insulin receptora and G-proteins. J B~/Gbem 1988, 263:15546-15552.

SADEGHI H, ~ C: tahthl t lon of N-linked #ycosylation In DkOq~eUu~,

Page 13: Post-transcriptional processes

Post-transcriptional processes Signal peptidases in protein biosynthesis and intracellular transport 1261

effects o f aggregate form~ti0n. D / f f ~ / o n 1988, 58:99-103.

. ~ t v & M It, M L ~ Y R]~ A compar ison of acetylation /n v/•r• o f mlcro~omul, homogenate , and Golgl fractions o f rat liver. B~r~rn Cell Eiol l ~ , 66:1152.

~¢TO l~ YO~IEDA 1", "I'b~0! S: Pr imary structure o f • rat bra in pro te in carbox'yl methyl t ransferase

deduced f rom eDNA sequence. Bio:~om B ~ ResCommun 1989, 161-.342-347. [7].

SO~Ln-VZ AM, HENDERSON LE, OROSZl~N S: Fatty ac~latlon o f proteins. Annu Rev Ce//B~/1988, 4~512-648.

SH.~I.L'BHM K., DO,'~Yu B, SA.XXNA ES, '~JAY IX: Purlfication and ~ e r l z a t l o n of UDp-Nacetyl-D- g lucoumine :do l lcho l phosphate ~acetyl-D- gluco~unlne-l-pho~phate transferase involved In the biosynthesis o f asparagine-Hnked 8lycoproteins In the m a m m a r y 81amLJBiolOx, m 1988, 263:1596g-15972.

SltO M C, WOLD F: The effect o f the prote in ma t r ix on 81ycan process ing in glycoproteins. Kinetic atxaly~is o f three rat l iver gois t enzymes. ] B/o/ • 0era 1988, 263:5771-5774.

S}~-~ TB, SIHAG RI~ NIXON RA: Neurofi lament triplet prote ins o fNB2a /d l neurobta~toma: posttranslat ional modificat ion and incorpora t ion into the cytoskeleton dur ing differentiation. Dev Brain Res 1988, 43:97-110.

$1EXP~S BT: Site-specific glycosylation In animal cells: subst i tut ion of 81uta~!-e for asparagine 293 in chicken ovalbumin does not allow glycosyli t lon o f a s ~ 312. J Bt~/OTem 1988, 263:12778-12782.

SNAAR-JAGALSKA BE, D~XEOTES PN, V£N iLt.A51XRT PJM= Usand- induced modificat ion of a surface rAMP t~ceptor of D/~yoste//um ~ does no t requi re Its occupancy.fBiola~em 19'88, 263:897-901.

SP~O RC, CAST~L tiE, I A L ~ D~L REISFELD IL% ttAI~ER JR= Post-translational addition of chondroltin sulfate 8lycosaminoSlycans. Role of N-Unked ol isosaccharlde addition, t r immiog and p r o c e ~ i n g . J E ~ o l ~ 1989, 264:1779-1786,

S T A L ~ M: Fatty •a~lds COV~¢lltiy bound to egTthrocyte proteLt~ undergo a differential t u r n o v e r / n ~ J B~/~x,m 1988. 263:13615-13622-

S'/'F.P['~c.NSON RC, CLARK~ S: Sncrlnlmlde forlnat]ofl f3-otll t o mpm-tyl and asparagioyl peptide$ am a model for

the spontaneous degradat ion of pt'oteins. J Bt2~/ • era 1989, 264.6i61-6170. [q.

S'I~M A, VOEIXER TA, IIEP.%~.N EM, CI~SPEELS ~ : Cocrect 81ycosylatlon, Golgi-processiog, and target iog to prote in bodies o f the vacuolar protein p h y t o h ~ u t i n l n in tranagenlc tobacco. Planta 1988, 175;:170-183.

SUNG P, I~,KASH S, PRAK~t Iz The ~ protein of cerev/Mae polyubiqultinates

histories, and Its a c l d k dom~l~ mediates th is activity. Gera~ ~ 1988, 2:1476-1485.

T£%"~MA S, EN~O tt: Mono(ADP-rtbosyl)atlon of Gi by eukaryotic cyst•toe-specific mono(ADP- g i b o s ~ l ) ~ ~ u a t ~ t Inhibit ion o f adenylate cycla.~ by epinephrine. B~c./n'm B R t ~ Acta 1989,1010:246-249.

TAXaOR AK, WALL Pc Sek,¢tlve removal o f edbeavy-chain glyco~ylation sites causes immunoglobul in A degradat ion and reduced s, oc~ttion. MoICellBiol 1988, &4197--4203.

TOWLER DA, GORDON JI, ADAMS SP, GLASER L biology and ensymoiogy of eukaryotic pro te in acyhttion. Annu Re~' Bt2x/~,-m 1988, 57.69-100.

"lhq~tJ. DJ, SA~ WS, Stff~ CW: Ftbronectln IS a component of the sod ium dodecyl sulfate- Insoluble t ransglutaminase sub~trate. J B / 0 / a ~ n 19~8, 263:8464-8469.

USZAL~Q~ A, ~ I~ Post-traaslational modif icat ions of pol l•virus proteins. Bkx:2g, m Biqolg* Res Cornmun 1989, 158:263-271.

V ~ A l~t~ L REEp BR. L~3"L'~ EG: PL~telet ~ U c 44-kDa pro te in Is a subs•rate of cholera toxln-h~iuced ADP-flbosylation and Is no t r ~ o s ~ l z e d by antiseva asainst the at subuni t o f the s t lmulatury guanine n n c l e o t i d e - ~ resula tory protein. Pmc Nat/Acad S~i ~ 1988, S5:5899--590~

Wtm~corr KI~ Ro~m Hi: Cation-indepenclem m a n n • s • 6-pho~phater receptoe contains covak~tiy bound fatty acid. f CeR B/0c/x'm 1988, 38:23-34.

Z~.v~r~G D. Rossma BC, G ~ K: Role of the Na,K- A ~ [~ubun l t in the cellular accumulat ion and matuvat ion of the enzyme as sssessed

by glyco*ylatton inhlbltors. J Membr B/o/1988, 104~)-79,

Signal peptidases in protein biosynthesis and intracellular transport

AGELL N, BOND U. SOtLESLNGER ~U: In vitro proteolytlc processing of a dlublqult in and a t runcated dinbiqutt in fo rmed f rom /n v/tr~genevated mRNAs. Proc Nat/Acad So../USA 1988, 85:3693--3697-

ALLEN RG, KsarmLD JM, STACK J: Po~t-transLatlotxal processing of pro-oplomelancort in (POMC)- der ived pept ides dur ing fetal monkey pi tui tary development , I. Adrenocort icotropio (ACTH) and 7-mehnot ropins (~-MSH~). Dev BIN 1988, 126:156-163.

AIJ~EGRO MC, SCHL~L t[: Immunocytochemlcal localization o f t he 35~kDa s~t urchin e88 t ry~ in- l ikc prote~s¢ and lt~ effects upon the e88 s ~ e . D ~ Eke/1988, 125:168-180.

.g',t3e.~ DW, PE~A E. L~Eg C, ~GAPPA ~7~ • Sequence~ beyond the cleavalge si te influence

s lsnaI pep•tale function, j/3/o/Gbera 1988, 263:15791-15798. [21].

AR~L~ S~L Bg/OS|t*.w RA: Cotrat~latlonal processing and • prote in tu rnover in eukaryotic cells. Bfix/z'm/s/r),

1988, 273979-7984. [I]. ARRIGO A-P, TANAKA K, GOIDBF~G AI,, WELOt WJ: Ident i ty

of the 19S ' p rosome ' pa r t lde wi th the larse multhruncUonal protease complex o f mammal ian Ce]J~ ( the proteasome) [letter]. A'~ure 1988, 331:192.

B.,,Ge, t*,m A, VA~ft~X~gY/~ The degradation s ls~t l in a • sho~-Hved prote in . Cd/1989, 56:1019-I032. [4]. B.~.UDLN B, T e ~ PA. Dgob~"r L IXG~.'O Y, BAL.~t~%~ FC:

Molecular we igh t and shape of axtSJotensin-I conver t ing enzyme. A neut ron scattering study. Biocbem Bicpbys Res Cornmurt 1988,154:1144-1150.

BERGER J. 110WARD AD, BRLNK l~ GERB~a k I I A L ~ J, CLq.LEN BR, UDENYRI~ S: CO•H-terminal requi rements for the correct proces~iog of a phosphattdylinoaitol~glycan anchored membrane prote in . J Eft3/¢2~m 1988, 263:10016-10021.

BERNSTE~ liD, PORrfZ/~L~, S~RLqB K, ttOBLN PJ, BRLN%TAI S, • O WALT~ P: Model for slgtxal sequence recogni t ion

f rom amino-acid sequence of f~Ig subunh o f signal rmeognltion particle [letter]. Nature 1989, 5~0:~2-~. 1291.

BtDm~q'J.M, PL'~;IEUX A, TI~AI&'q F, FOGUx'rn M.J, BotedON C, B~Lt_rr D: Characterizat ion of a cleavage product in t he h u m a n chor iosonadotropin [5~uimltit. Bic~.bem B ic~* Res Commun 1988, 154.6264532.

BLEAL-~.N A, BR.M~BL'RY AF, DAP,/3Y IN~, M.~U2VIA~q K, SMY1H • ~ Processing re~-tion.s in the later stages of

ho rmone activation. BiocIMmie 1988, 70:3-10. [6]. BLL,~M JS, ~ L L P: Role foe intraceilular proteases

in the peocessing and u-an~pot-t o f cla.~ H IELA antlgetm. Proc Naa Acad Scl ~ 1988, 853975-3979.

BOt~,2 PC, DESHAIES RJ, SCHEKMAN I~V: SECll Is fequlred • for s lsnal pept ide processing and yeast cell

growth . JCeUBio l l~ . 106:1035--1042. [16]. BOI55ELJ P, KASPER TJ, Bb,"x,"q HI:: Cotranslational amino-

t e c m l ~ l p r o c ~ i n 8 of cytoeoHc proteins. Cell-free express ion of site-dlrected mutants o f h u m a n hemoginb in , l B~" ~x.m 1988, 263:8443-8~9.

BOO'~E FM, LL~ PH, TRAYI~R M, BRUCE I~ Puftlicadoll and propert ies of a single-chain urokinas¢-

p lasminogen activator form produced by s u b ~ d t u r t ~ h u m a ~ umbilical vein endothelial cells, f E~/(~x-m 1988, 263:15139-15145.

BOOYSE F/~L SO!ELN~L'K.5 J, LLN Ptt, "D~VIOR M, BRUCE Isolation and interrelat ionships of the mult iple molecular tissue-type and urokinase-type p lasminogan act ivator forms produced by cultured h u m a a umbilical vein endothelial cells. J B t ~ / ~ 1988, 263:15129-15138.

BOU~O~%~ Y, Bot_~ D, SI~LDS 13:. Secr~lo~a of somato~taan by ~ c,n-m,ta~

~-ot¢olytic p r o o f i n g o f pro-a-factor somatostat tn hybr ids requires the products o f the KEX2 and ITEI3 genes.fBiolGbem t f ~ . 265A5342-1534Z

B O L ~ D GR, WA,~3 DN: Selecttv~ pr~teolT~is o f ov i t~ lutropin o r I ts I~ sultan J• by endoproteinas¢ Arg- C. ~ e s o f t he ArSr'45 c l ~ hormone . J B ~ Ox, m 1988, 263:12602-12607.

BP~KQ! N, BOUSSETrA H, RIIOIAM M, COItEN P: Pt'ocesslng • endoprotease recognizes a structural feature at

the deavase si te o f peptlde prohormones . The proocytucLt~neurophysin m o d e l f B ~ Gx, m 1989. 264:15912-15916. [7].

BRU~S VOLKER, GERUQ! Wot.~t.M It: Format!oft o f t r ansmembraneous Hepatitis B e-Antigen by cotran*lattional t~ tqa~ peocesslag of the vi ta l p recofe protein, l~'ro/ogy 1988, 163:268-275.

BLaT.~-r M. DEtrOL~ & V A L ~ H, l~COt~ P: l~'ocessing of thyrotfopin-releamiog ho rmone pro-hormone (pro-TIHl) genera tes pro-TRil-cotmecting peptides. Identification and characterization of p~-~-o-TRH.(t60-169) and prepro-TRH-(178- 199) in the rat nervous *ystem.JBiolOwrn 1988, 263:17189-171~.

BU~EY I~ Proteases and the p roce~ ing of precursors to secreted prote ins In yeast. Yea~ 19~8, 4:1-16.

BY,rATER bL Rom~,t~N F, BO.',~-~C.C'd RL'DtO~ E, M.J-RK G, I~.~.MMACMF_R A, HELD~ C-H0 ~c.STEP~MARK B, BElCH•L12 C: Expression o f recomblmmt platelet-derivod growth f~a~tof A- and B-chahl homodimers in rat-! ceils a n d human flbroblasts reveals d i f f e renc~ Itl p ro te in processing and o u t • t r i n e effects. 3fol C~I/B~' I~8, 8:2753-2762.

C~B~Lt SC, SO~vP~q'Z N~: Kinetics of intrncellulzr p r o c e s s ~ g o f chomirolt/ .n sulfate proteoglyc~.a cote pro te in and o the r ma t r ix components . J Ce2/B~ 1988, 106;2191-2202.

CAL'LFmLD MP, DUONG LT, B ~ RK, RO6L~LATr l~t • IJ',T.J.Y MO: Synthetic substrate for eukaryotic

signal peptidase. Clravage of a synthetic peptlde analog of the precursor region of pic pfopatrathyrold hormone. J Biol Cl~rn 1989, 2(d;15813-15817. [22].

& tramline-complex Inhibit ion of reac t •phase activation Is not due to an interact ion wi th the b ind ing or processing o f n~N'..~mma, lmmunO~y 1988, 64:187-192.

CH.tN E4~, "rHOSff~ON M, MM~6LN G, FALCONER J, SMITII I~ Different i i l process ing of cortlcotrophin- releasing h o r m o n e by the bnman placenta and hypo*hsl~mu~. B~Ab6~ B~o')~ R6~ Commun 1988, 153:1229-1235.

CK)m JA, ALLL'~ A1, Lr~.~Y MO, KL~WER B: Parallel • efferB of slgBal peptide hydrophoblc core

modifications on co-translational and post- translational cleavage by purified slsnal peptidat~. J B . ~ / ~ 1989, 264:15052-15058. [20].

C t ~ 1~ Light-harvesting chlorophyll-a/b pro te in membrane Insert ion, proteolytlc processing, assembly into LHC-II, and localization to appr~med membranes occurs in chloroplast lysates. Plant P/:,)~o/1988, 86:1120-1126.

CO~OLLY T, GmMOP~ l~ The slgn~l recognlt ion • part icle receptor mediates the GTP-dependent

d~placement o f SRP f rom the slgmd sequence of the nascent pulypeptide. Cd/1989, 57:599-610. [26].

COSSON M P, GAGNON C: Proteas4e inhibi tor and subs•rates block moti l i ty and ruler•tubule sl iding of sea u rch in and carp spermatozoa, c~/ 3/O/ff Q'toske/eton 1988,10:.518-527.

CROOK~ E, G ~ B, I~C:~R S, I.tLL R, W~c~XR • W: ProOmpA Is stabllized for membrane

transio~tt ion by e i ther purified ~ co//tr188er factor o r e a n l . e signal recognit ion pa t t ide . Ge// 1988, 54:1003-1011. [t~].

D ~ Y, F~',~L~ Br. Elevation of ans io tens in comver t ing enzyme by 3-isobetyl-1- methylxanth lne in cul tured endothelial cells: a possible role fof calmodulin. J Ce//Pb)m2~/1988, 137:179-184.

DE MARCUCO OGL. GraB G~L DtCK J, I ~ A Y JG: Bioee~nthosia Impor t and processin8 of pt, g~-'ut',&of polypeptide~ of mamlnalLt~ mhochondr ta l pyruvate d e h y ~ n a s e complex. Bi~l~mJ l ~ , 151:817-823.

DELLI-BO',I P, CL'RATOIA'AM, N~AN IS, I, SAT• Y, MO6C~TELU D, t ~ C K RM, P, WK~ DB, BASmCO C: Processin 8. ~ r e t i o n , and biological propert ies of a novel g rowth factor o f the flbroblast gPowth factor famUy with ooo~geftic potential . Mo/Ce//Bt2~/1988, 8:2933-2941.

DRUCKER DJ, Ptm~PE J, MO.~OV S: Proglucagon gene e x p r e ~ i o n and posttrmxslatiomd processin 8 in • h*m*ter islet cell line. End~-rin~40~y 1988. 123:1861-1867.

D ~ w x ~ ¢3, t.-,om~ M: s l s~ t l peptida*es recognize • a s t ructural feature at the dewnt&e si te

o f ~,,ca'~m'y protehxs, j B/c/' O~mn 1988, 263:10224-10228. [tg].

EDmAJ~S P~t, SE1BY MJ. MOBI~'W WC, ~E~2CH SL, }tRL~Y DE, RUTIX~ WJ: P t o ¢ ~ i o g and ~ a ' t ' t i o ~ o f

Page 14: Post-transcriptional processes

1262 Post-transcriptional processes Signal peptidases in protein biosynthesis and intracellular transport

growth f:a~or: e . x p ~ i n a In mammalta~ wi th a x,a~inta virus vector. Mot Cell Bid 1988, &2456-2464.

EVELEDI DD, BRAI~IAW R~ Int~rnalization and cycling of nerve growth factor In PC12 cells: interconversion of type H (fast) and type ! (slow) nerve growth factor fx'ceptors. Neuron 1988, 1:929-936.

FISHER JM, S(~EtLER RH: Prohormone processhag • and the secretory pathway. J B z ~ / ~ 1988,

263:16515-16518. [5]. FOglLN biG, PURO~Wr SK, VE~.~. DPS: The primary

structure of soybesn (G/yc/ne max) ublqult in is Identical to other plant ublquit ins. Nude/c At/do Res 1988, 16.'11377.

FOX 13,5, CARaONT FIL GF.g~t~L'* RN, PATERSON Y, SCHWAm-Z RH: Processing of a minimal a n t i s e n k peptide alters Its interaction wi th MHC molo~ules [letter]. Nature 1988, 331:538-539.

FREUI~ R, MCL'¢rYRE S, DEGEN b1, HE,%N~G U: Mtefatioos to the slgmd peptide o f an outer membrane protein (OmpA) o f ~ o0HK-12 can promote ei ther the cotratmlational or the postteanslational mode o f p rocur ing . J B/o/ 1988, 263~14-349.

GF2,Tgg LE, LtOL~ ~L'N, PUROIXO AF, MARQUARDT H: Molecular events In the processing of recombinant type 1 pr¢-pro-transforming growth factor beta to the mature polypeptide. Mo/Ce//B~/198~, 8:4162-416&

GERMXlN ILN: Antigen proceosing and Cd4 + T cell depletion In AIDS -- Review. Cell I~8, 54:441-444.

GE!LMAN,N UA, MCa.LEa G, HUN,XIK~ PE, LEI~II K: Characterization of two allellc forms of Neur~ta>ra crassa I~aase. Amino- and carboryl. terminal proce~ing of a precursor, f B/0/Cbem 1988, 263:885--896.

Gff.K~CH L~ (- Sl~ e~nati ltequencg"~. B/~"nd.~y 1~9, • 28.923-930. [10]. GOU3SaXL~ BJ, KA~ CP~ Initial processin 8 of the

Insulin receptor p recuraor /n t,/vo a n d / n vOnx J B ~ / a ~ m 1988, 263:12809-12812.

GOMEZ S, G ~ N X O F P, LEPAGE A. COHEN P: Relationship betwt, en undo- and exopeptidas¢~ In a processing enzyme system: activation o f an endoprotea.*e by the amlnolpeptidase B-like activity In ~mmztc~tstin-?.8 co~-r ta~. ProC ;,'at/ Acad So" USA 1988, 85:5468-54"T2.

GOP~VL~.-~ J~, NESTOP.IS~CZ A, bh'I'OELL SJ, CORL';O GL, SEIZECK PW: Chatrscte-rtzation o f t b e sites o f ptoteolytic activation of Newcastle M virus membrane glycoprotein precursors. J Biol Ox, m 1988, 263:12522-1253 I.

GREEN~3URG G, SHXI~-~S GS, BLOBEL G: A subu~lt of • mammalian slgmd peptidaum is homologous

to yeast SECI 1 protein. J B ~ / ~ 19@9, 264:15762-15765, [15].

GROSSO LE, MEOLLM RP: In ~ proee~ting of ~opo¢la~tin: Investigation of a possible transport f~nction associated wi th the carboxy- terminal domain. Oil.bern BlqOb3, Res C~mmun 1988,153:545-55L

]IA~S/6, MORROW JS: Proteolytie pfocemsing o f human brain alpha spectrin (fodrin) : ldent i t iot t ion o f a h ~ i ~ v e site. J Neuro~t 1988, &2f::40-2651.

l L~VI~OTO E, MmLrrx K, SAKANOtm Y, y£.e~MLq~ H- Ionic strength~tepemient proteolytic ao iva t ion o f protein ~ C by trypsin-Ukc protemte. J Bioc, bem (Yolr~) 1988, 104.934-951.

HAT'~ELD JM, ALt~'~ RG, STACK J, Ror~",XKltrv O: Po~t-tranalational processing of pro- oplomelamocort~ ( P O M C ) ~ pep t td~ dur ing fetal monkey pituitary dt-relopment. IL IMlpotropin (IgLEa)-related p~dd~. Oev B/or 1988, 126:164-172.

1L~TFIXLD PM, VmI~SlxA ~ Ublqultin-depe~dent • • proteolytic pathway in wheat germ: Isolation of

mult iple forms of ubiquitin-activathlg enzyme, El. B/0d~,m/~ry 1989, 28:735-742. [3].

ItAwLrr~tXK G, ~ tL SoL~m~r B, T~O~CHt~3 ~1, 0 • llARTL F-U, NEUPERT W: MltodiondgS, ad protein

Import: ldentUicaUon of processing peptldasc and of PEP1, a proce~hag ~h=,w.l~g protein. Ceg 1988, 53.795-806. [241.

ltAYmH1 b1, AKA~WA T, NF:~MURA I~1, IIM~,A NLgHIMLT, A I~ Effect of monenain on IntrKcllulm" transport and post t ransht ional processing o f II S globulin precursors In devgloping pumpkin cotyledons. FEBS Le~ 1988, 238:197-200.

I~;¢ASA T, SAX1YAMA S, YOKOYAMA S, HA JM. NOGUCHI S, B~,.Z~ON Y, KO~,O.~ E, KATt.~'UMA N: ~ t i O ~ a o f epidermal growth factor receptors by cathepsin L-Uke peotea~: inhibi t ion o f the degradation

by c-Ha-ras gene products. FEBS Le# 1988, 233:367-370.

HO~SLOOT HL IIOCG~X.~N.XX~XLO M, KROOS/,LA, V~.N B~EUM~N J, F.~b~ER AJL Oos r~ BA: P r l m a ~ structure aad processing o f lysosomal a~lucc*lda~,, homology with the Intestinal sucrose - -

i s o m a l t a s e complex. ~tfBOf 1988, 7:1697-1704. L~t~DA T, TAKAY&N.~GI R, L'~AC~R T: Atrinactlv-ase, a

sperUic peptidase in bovine atria for the processing of pro-atrial natrluretic factor. Purification and characterization, f B~/ 1988, 263~9515-9519.

JLM~',T~ b1, K.A).tEY£MA K, ~tq/3Y WL, TO.t.flTA Y, I IEARL'qG VJ: Mtmm=ll=n tyro~hla.q~*, biosynthesis, p r o c e ~ i ~ g , and modulatto~ by m¢lanocyteatlmulat ing hormooe. Pr0c Nat/Acad Set USA 1988, 85~3830-3834.

KAUFMAN gJ, WALSEY LC, DORNER XJ: Synthesis, processing, and secretion of recombinant human factor VIII e x p ~ In mammalian celis.JEiolCbem 1988, 263~5352~362.

KAL~ L~L GP, P£'¢ Yr, TROPEA JEt l~ti'I~4ELL M, LIU P, EL~F.LN AD: Selective lnhIMflon of glycoprotein- p ~ eogylmes. 1)tffeTttttl&l Inhibi t ion of 81ucosldases I and H in cell culture, f Biol ~era 1988, 263:17278-17283.

Krr^GUO~ N, T&g~HASm Y, TOgUS~-~ Y, Smo~t S, ITO tt: Novel precursor of Alzhelmer's disease amylold protein shows protease inhibi tory activity [letter]. Nature 15~8, 331:530-532.

KLIONSIO( DJ, BA,N'rA 12,1, EMR SD: Intrac¢llular and processing of a yeast eacuolar hydro la~: proteinam¢ A propeptide contains vacuolar targetin 8 Information. M0/Ce//B~/1988, 8:2105-2116.

KR~BF.ES E, I IERDES L, D~Cl~RCQ A, SEUR~'~X J, Iz~l~'~s J, VANDAMME J, SEGURA ~ GttXYSEN G, V&%.'MONrAGU M, V&NT)EKERCK]IO~E J: Determination of the processing sites of an arabidopsis 2S-albumin and characterization of the complete gen¢ family. Plam Pl~:sio11988, 87~59-866.

LAPPS W, F2~J, Smg'~ AS, GUBmR U: Expression of p o r d n c cholecystoklnln eDNA In a murtne n e ~ d o c r i n e cell line. Proteolytic processing, sulf~tint h and regulated secretion of cholecystoklnln peptides. J B/o/~bem 1988, 265:13456-13462.

Laz R, CKX)~ E, G0"nu~ B, ~ac~xa w: The "trigger • f:actog cycle" Includes rlboaomes, presecretory

proteins, and the plasmm membrane. Ce/t 198~, M:m~-10~8. Its].

LO~'US JC, PLOW EF, JLX.~2qGS IX, GL"F:,BERG bill: Ahertmtive proteolytic processing o f platelet membrane glycoprotein Ilb. J Biol ~ m 1988, 263:11025-11028.

LYONS KM, KESmOjA J, MOSES HL: Proteoiytic activation of latent trsn~orming growth f~tctor-~ from fibrobiast.conditioned medinm. J Ce//B/o/1988, 106:1659-1666.

MACDONALD bIR, MCCOURT DW, KRAUSE JE: Po*ttran$latiomd proce~ing of ct-, ~-, and ¥- preprotachykhahm. Cell-frt~ tmm~sLttion tmgl enrty p o s ~ l a t i o t ~ l processing events, j B/o/ t~em 1988, 263:15176-15183.

~L,d~ RE, MAC V: The role o f a low pH lntraceIlular compartment In the p r o ~ i n g , stocag¢, and serret ioa of ACTH and endorphin , f B/o/ 1988, 263:7887-7894.

M,~ON RW, W'~I.COX D, WIXST~OM P, SHAW EN: Identification of active forms of cystein¢ p r o t e ~ In Klrsten-vi.rtm transformed mouse fibroblasm by mm of • specific radlolabelled Inhibitor. BiochemJ 1989, 257:125--129.

biccoY K, GAL S, SCHWAm'Z I~1, GOTT~t~N M.~ An a d d protease secreted by transformed cells Interferes with antigen processing. J Cd/Bgg 1988, 106:1879-1884.

MCCRACKEN t ~ KRUSE K~, BROWN J~ Molecular basis fo~ defective secretion of the Z variant of human alpha.l-proteinase inhibi tor : secretion of variants having altered potential for salt bridge formation betwex'-n amino acids 290 and 342. M0/ Ce//B/0/1~89, 9:1406-1414.

biETI'ERS KM, ROSS~R J, PAQULN J, CHRL~'IEN I~1, SEIDAH NG:. ~ | ec t lv~ c l ~ Of p e o g n k t ~ h i t l n ~ v t . d peptides ( .17723~300 daltum) by plasma ka lUk~lm J B ~ C2~n 1988, 263:12543-12553.

MaLER.U, CHA.'~LtlS 13(3, lEVY RS: Conve~inu of an#o tens in 1 to angiotenain !I by cathepain A laoenzymes of purcine kidney. B i ~ aiol~s Res Common 1988, 154:1122-1129.

MOORE LL, BOSTICK DA, GAmlY KF: Sindbis vlrua ~ Intracelinlar pH: alkaline

m¢~tinm hthibtts p r o c ~ l s ~ o f slodbis vtru~ polyproteins, t'tro/o~ 1988, 166=l-9.

MOOV.E/',P~', CAK~,',m FR, BE','AN biJ: Introduction o f soluble protein into the class I pathway of antigen processing and Fresent=tion. Cd11988, 54:7-/7-785.

MUSZL IS, BAL'~IGF~ JU: Proteolytle processing of rat fiver membrane secretory component. Cleavage ~ l v i t y is localized to bile camdicular membraz~ .JBio l G~era 1988, 263:15799-150~.

NAGLE GT, pAL'CTER SD, BL~',X~'~HIP JE, KUROSKY & Proteolytic processing o f egg-laying hormone- related precursors In Ap/yMag Identification o f peptide regions critical for biological activity. J Bt~/Ox-m 1988, 263:9223-9237.

NEwco.~m IL FISHER.151, SOtELI.ER RH: P rocur ing of the egg-laying hormone (ELH) precursor In the bag ceU neurons of Aplylda. J B/ol C~-m 1988, 263:12514-12521.

NGUYLN QV, IIL'MPHREYS RE: Tithe course o f Intracellular associations, proces*ing and cleavagt~ of I 1 forms and class H major bistocompatibility complex molecules. J B.~/ Cbem 1989, 264:1631-1637.

NICOtI'ITA CV, BLOBEL G:. Nascent secretory eht ln • binding and mmalocation are dist inct

procem~es: differentiation by chemical alkylation, y CeU B~/1989, 106:789-796. [27].

NISH~IUgA Y, FLV.UNO K, KATO K: BlooymheMs and processing of lymomal eathepsin L In primary cultures of rat hepatocytes. Arc.b B/oc.bem Bsqf'.b2* 1988, 263:107.

NOTmm~ SF, GOmON J~ Eukaryotic signal peptide 00 s t rucx 'ure/Mction relztlonshilm. Identification

of conformational features which influence the site and efficiency of co-translational proteolyttc pt-oce~lcqg by $1teMlirected m u l l s of huma.u pre(Apro) apoLIpoproteln A-H. J B/~ Ox.m 1989, 264:3979-3987. [18|.

OtSON TS, IANX bliP. A common mechanism for poottranslatlonal act iv•t ion of plasma mg-mbt'at~ receptoes. FASEBJ 1989, 3:1618-1624.

pF_VlNSKY RB, St:-ga.tm LK, CHOW EP, MAI"rALIANO RJ, bI&NG&NARO "IT, DONAHOE PK. CMX RL: Protenlyti¢ p rocu r ing of Mullerlan inhib i t ing subs t~ce produces a transforming growth factor-~-nke fragment. J B ~ / ~ 1988, 263:18961-1896t.

P O ~ RA, IL.m~ F-U, CHE.,'~ MY, OSlXm~,.'~ J, HoR'~t'a~ @@ A, NEUPERT W: The proce-~ing pep t ida~ of yc~st

mltochondrim the two co-operating components Mm, and ~ are structurally related. L~m'OJ 1~8, 7"3493-35OO. [25].

RA.'.a~ALL LL, ~ SJS: Unity In f~mction in the absence • of conaensus In sequence.- role of leader

pep t i d~ In export. $cL-,nce 1989, 243:1156-1159. [Sl.

I~GNqER-VIGOL~DUX A, AYEB ~1, DF.FF~N~Ex'I It,| L, GR£\aXR C, Prom.s M~ Prucesaing by accessocy cells for presentation to routine T cells of apamifl, a disulfide-bonded 18 amino mid peptide, f lmmuno11988,140:1069-1075.

KA. WAtSH KA. HAUGLN-SCOFmLD J, DALE BA: IdentLficatloo of proteolytic cleavage sites In the conversion o f profllaggrin to filagsrin In mammallaa eptdermM. J Biol t~em1989, 264:1837-18~5.

EL~'IX,'.,'MIER CW, ROUSSEL MF: Differenttal processing of coinny-stimulating ~c tu r 1 p ~ r s encoded by two h ~ cDNAs. Mol Cell Bio11988, 8:5O26-5O34,

RICHARDSON JM, WOYOtIK NA, EBF.~r DL, DLMO,'~ RL, CAgtmm J& lnhlh i ton of early but not late proteolytic processing events leads to the ~ and oversecretion o f precursor forms of ~ enzymes In ~

J C~// Eke/1988,107:2097-2108. POISE D, ~'rz G:. Mltochondrtal presequences. J B/o/ • ~x-ra 1988, 263:4509-4511. [11]. R ~ K, SAVOY L-A, MUIR AV, DAVIXS JG, OFFORD RE, TURCA'ITI

G: Insulin proteinm¢ liberates fi'om glucagon a fragment known to have enhanced activity al~inst Ca 2 + M g 2 + ~ t ATPase. Bioc.bemf 1988, 256:847-851.

RO~ K, SA,,DY L-A, biLIR AV, DA~,aES JG, OFFOP, D RE, TUI~ATI~ Cr Insulin proteinase liberates from glucagon a fragment known to have enhanced activity against Ca2+ + Ml~+-dependent ATPase. Bicx.bemJ 1988, 256:847-851.

SA.,,X~ I", BELL G1, 5A.~I~ C, RL'BF2~.WrELN All, STELXER DF: An islet amylold peptide is ~ from ~n 89- xmino a d d precursor by proteolytlc procesain 8. J B~c/t~x~rn 1988, 263:17243-17246.

5otAuoms RP, W~.w H~ Inhibi t ion of EGF processing In responsive and oonresponslve hnm=n fibre~lasts. J Ce / /P /~d 1988, 135:79-86.

Page 15: Post-transcriptional processes

Post-transcriptional processes Regulation of protein degradation 1263

SOed~ SR, SPESS M: Deletion of the amlno-termtl~l dOmain o[ a*laloglycoprotein receptor HI allows deavage of the Internal signal sequence. J Bid Gk, m 15~8, 263:16886-16891.

~ A R ~ Z T~: EffeCUt of~tmlno add analog~ on the p.-oct~sing of the pancreatic polypept~de precursor in primary cell cultures.JBiolCbem 1988, 263:11504-11510.

SH/hR.~ M, SLNGH US: Molecular and catalytic properties of ang/oten~in convert ing enzyme-I from bovine tm'minal plasma. J Biocbem (Tok3o) 19~8, 104:57-65.

SHEE'I~ MJ, TAGER HS: ~et~tion of a glucason receptor-Hnked protease from canine hepatic plasma m e m b t a n ~ . Partial purification, kinetic atm/ysis, and determination of • l t ~ for hormone processIng. J Bid Ox.m 1988, 263:19210-19217.

$}{ELN~SS GS, KA,NXt'AR YS, BLOBEL G~ cDNA-dertved • p r i m a ~ structure of the glycoproteIn

component o f canine m l c r o ~ m a l sisnal peptidase complex, l Bid Oxom 1988, 263:17C63-17070. [14 I.

5tt~Lt~ PP, GLr~mOTSKI CG: The post-ttazdatlonal lzroce~ing of tat p t~a t r i a l mateluretic factor by primary atrial myocyte cultures. J Bid ~2~rn 1988, 263:8091-8098.

S ~ II, WE.X2ZER H, NEU~tAUS J-M, FEUX G, ! iOFSTELNGE J, ~,LEL~ FJP¢ EvidenCe forN- and Gtermltud processing of a plant defen.~e-related enzyme: primary structure of tobacco prepro-a-l,3- g l u c ~ e . Proc A~zt/Ac.ad ~:i t~ ! 1~8, 85:5541--5545.

SLMON SM, BIDBEL G, ZL~£MERBERG J: Larg~ aqueot~ • channels In membrane vesicles derived from

the rough endoplasmlc reticulum of canine pancreas or the plasma membrane of

Pmc NatlAr.adScl Ug4 1989, 8~:6176--6180. [28]. STEPHENSON SL, KEN,'NT AJ: The metabolism of

n e ~ t t d e ~ . Hydrolysis of peptides by the phoephotamldon-lnsenstt ive rat kldaey emx, yme 'endOpeptidase-2' and by rat mlo 'ovl l lar membranes. Biodoemf 19~, 255:45-51.

STOUZR TJ, SHIELDS D: Rote•virus-mediated expresalon of tzreproeommto~tattn: poottranslational lwocessing, lntraCellular storage, and $¢~re.tion In GH 3 pituitary cells. J Co//Bid 19~3, 107~7-2096

STRAUS DB, W~J.TES WA, GROSS CA: ~ o04/heat shock ge t~ mutants ar~ defective In in-oteoly~is. Genes Dev 1988, 2:185L

SL~F.gTI FURC~ A, GUGLER E, GFIZEL~t~N.N I~ S'I'£LN.%Lt\.'N B: E h l ~ o s syndrome type IV: a multi-exon f~lelel lon In one of the two CO/.3A/alleles affecting structure, stabillty, and proces*ing of type m Izro-co~. I Bid O,era 1988, 263~5226q6232.

SZTUL ES, CHU TW, STRAU~ AW, RO6L'.~ERG LE: Import of the malale dehydrogena~ precursor by m l t o c h o n d r ~ Cleavage within leader pepllde by matrix protease leads to furmation of Intermediate-sized form. J Bid G~m 1988, 263:12~5--12091.

T&NAXA K, yOme.ML~A T, KL~L~VORI ?,1 Iom~&~ A, LKAI A, • N£SHIGAI M, K.~MEYA.~ K, TAKAGI I".. Protea~mes

(multi-proteas~ complexes) as 20 S t°mg-shaped In a vari¢ W of eukaryollc cel i s .JBid

Ox, rn 1988, 263:16209-16217. [2]. T&N2a RE, biCC'L~TOIEY AL LA.~F.KI1 ED, Vn.LA KO.V, AROFF 1.,

GUSEI/A JF, NEVE RI~ ][h'otease Inhibitor doml ln encoded by an amyloid protein lZrecuesor mP, NA associated with ALtelmer's dlsetse [letter]. Nature 1988, 331:52B-529.

THOMAS G, THO~,.X BA, "I)iOM,~ I . ALTON RG. HRUBY DE, FIa.LER R, T~tOR.'.ZR j: Yeast ~e_.x2 endopeptidase correctly c leav~ a n e ~ prohormone In mammalian cells. Sdeme 1988, 241-~26-231.

URANO T, DE SERP.&NO V~, GAYS'BY PJ, CASTEt.ILNO FJ: The activation of human [Glu t] p l~minogen by ht~man • in~le*haln U r o M . Arch B ~ B:k]f~ 1988, 264:222-230.

VARRO A, DE.MONaD H, PAU~'EI~ $, GKEGORY tl, YOU,"~G J, DOCKZ~Y GJ: The human gastrin p txmumr. ~ t l o n o f phosphorylated form* and fragments. Bi<~ora J 1988, 256:951-957.

~,~am K. ~CHA~2 G:. ProteIn r e l o c a t i o n across • membranes. So/once 1988, 241:1307-1313. [9]. 'V'L~.z-~j CL ~ ~L P~:.,~'EXO~ lt: Proteolytic cleavage

of the peecuesoe o f yon Wlllebtand factor is not tmaeatial foe mul t imer formation. J Bid Ox'm 1988, 263:7921-7924.

VESTWEBER D. BRL~NXR J, BAKER A, SCHmZ G: A 42K outer- • • membrane protein la a component o f the yeast

mitochondrtal prote in Import site. A~ature 1989, 341:205-208. [231.

VOORTF.R CEM. DE IISAI~I tO~M~si WA, VAN DEN OETEIA~R PJ.~L BLOLME.XDAL 11, DE JON~3 WW: Spo~taneotK~ peptide bond dear-age in aging ct-oTtttallia throtl~h a SI~:r|n|ml~[e Ifltefl~N:~l~t~. J Bid 1988, 263:1 ~020-19023.

WAIL~ P.. ~D.RT~ IF: Early processing of prothrombin and factor X by the v i tamin K-dependent carboxylase .JBid Ox, m 1988, 263:9994-10001.

X~EBER IT, MIILER ~L JASKOI~KI ~L LEIS J, SKAI~ ~-%L X~DDA~.R A: Molecular modeling of the HIV-I prote~gse and Its sub*trate b inding •ire. Saence 15~9, 243:92&-930.

Xg~J p, JACKSON LM~, Po*t-translatlolxal processing o f thyrotropin-releasin 8 hormone precursor In tat b t a ~ : Identification of 3 novel peptides derived from pro TIOL Brain Res 1988, 456:22-28.

W~a'U D, K~RRIS RB: Atvial grannies contain an amino- terminal processing enzyme of atrial tmtr iuret lc factor. 3* Bid Ox.m 1988, 263:7079-7086.

yADF.AU J'r, BLOBEL G: Solubllization and • characterization o f yea*t signal peptidase. J Bid

(2~m 1989, 264:2928-29M. [17]. YONEZAWA S, TAr, AHASH] T, W~.NG X, WONG R,N'S, HAK~UCK

JA, TXNG J: Structures at the proteolytic processing region of cathepain D. J Bid C2~rn 1988, 263:16504-16511.

YOSI~U6A Y, SELNO S, We•TrACKER J, KM~EOU ~L KOSAm A, KUZUYA I{, UdURA H, BELL GI, STEL'.~R DF: Ittsulin- reslstamt diabetes due to a point mutat ion that prevents Insulin proreceptor processing. $ck, me 1988, 240;784-7B6.

Z]ONOmCK "IF, K~.RRSON ML, I.~t.CSON CC, GE.~a.EN R[~ Genex~ttinn of an active protein-tyrosine from lymphocyte~ by proteoly~is. J Bid Oxyn 1988, 263:19195-19202.

ZU~mRL~'~ A, STONX S, StrAW E: The trynthesis *rod properties of peptidylmethylsulphoninm salts with two cationic residues as potential Inhibltors of p rohormoae processing. Bkxhem J 1988, 256:989-99-1.

Regulation of protein degradation

ABE K, EMOP.I Y, KONDO It, AP~q S, SU'ZL~a K: The Nil 2- t e rmhu l 21 amino a d d residues are not essential for the papain-inhibttory activity of oryzacystatln, a member of the cystatin superfamlly. Expre~ lon of oryzacystatin cDNA aJt~d It.* truncated fragments In ~ o04~ J Biol O~,rn 1988, 263:7655--7659,

AP.~KAWA IL N t S ~ q ~L ~ A: ~2-macroglobulin tralm a protelnase in the mldrt'Blon of its arms. An hnmunoelectron mic ro~op ic •tudy. f Bk3/Ox, m 1989. 264:2350-2356.

ARFLN 5,~t BRAD6HAW RA: Cotran$1ational p roce~ing and • proteIn m o v e r In eukacyotlc cell*. B/0cbem/.~,y

1988, 27:7979-79Bt. Dt[. BAC~M:da A. VA.~HA','~KY & The degradation •ignal In a • o shottAlved proteIn. Ce//1989, 56:1019-1032. [28]. BAUM EZ, |[Y~t~,N 1E, WOP~-NG'TON ~ : Po~t-trat~lational • control o f ~ m a l protein L1 accumulation In

X ~ oocyte$. De'v Bio11988,126:141-149. [12]. BERGFm J], EISL%~L'F.R DA, TAYLOR A: inta'acellular • proteIn degradation In cultured bovine lens

epithelial cells. In 1~ro Cell Dev Bid 1988, 24:F~-994. [21].

BeaCON1 L, FOLCO EJE, MARTONX CB, T~LV.CO RE, S~.XG'EZ JJ: Fish musde cyto~keletal network: Its spatial of~a~tz.~tinn and Its degradation by an endogenous serine proteitmse. Arch Bgr.2em B/qp/gs 1989, 268:203-275.

BRIGOrn M, R~.~mELU F, ZA.Va~O,',I I~ L MO.X'rANARO ~ SPERTI S: Effect o f a~ t r c in ~ rib•some-inactivating proteins on the Interaction of elongation fitctoes with ribosomes. B ~ f1989, 257:T23-727.

BUCKLER AJ, VE ~ ,~O~HXLN GE, I~LLER P,A: Defective T Iympho~°ytes In o ld mice: d imin i th~ ! production o f matu_~ c-myc mhogen e~o~tttfe not attributable to alterations In ~ p t i n a or RNA stability. J lmmuno11988,140:2442-2446.

BL~L%~.N FD, PT&'~C~'E M: Turning Lcro Into a ~ p t i o a a l ~ctiwttor. Co//19~8, 54:191-197.

BtSIXER PE, BOND JS: A latent prOteinam~ In mouse kldmey membranes. Characterization and rr3attion~hlp to meprin. J Bid G~,m 1988, 263:13|19-13426.

CA.~,WBEIL EJ, CAXWBELt. MA: Pe-vicellular proteolysis by neutrophlls In the presence of protetnase Inhlbhors: effects o f •ubattate olmonlzadon. J Ce//B/64 1988,106:667-676.

CH/dNG tt L, DICE .IF: Peptide sequences that tar l~t • proteins fur pnhanced degradation dur ing

serum wtthdtawal, f Biol ~ c m 1 ~ , 263~797-6805. [20f

C H ~ CS, BAL~D FJ: Regulation of the breakdown rates o f biotin-containing proteins in Swiss 3T3- L1 cells. B/ochemJ ]988, 251:749-755.

CtL~'.7ORASEK~R $, tD~'v'~Tz" ~ Traaaforming growth f2ctor-~ is a potent inhib i tor of IL-1 induced protels¢ activity and ~ proteoBlycan dLegredation. Btocbgcn B i c ~ Res Commun 1988, 157:1352-1359. V, TOEL~S JW, B.,0Zl-L%,,m A, M.~.Paorr D, ECKER DJ,

• • GON'DA DK, V.~SllAVSKY A: A mutt iubiqult in chain Is confined to specific lysine in a targeted •hort- lived protein. Sdence 1989, 243:1576-1583. [24].

CH~ C, BO,~'~ACLNO JS, yL~.N I.C, IOAL'SNER Rl~ Selective degradation of T cell antlge~ tx~ceptor chains retained in a pre-Golgi compartment. J Cell Eiol 1988, 107:2149-2162.

CIEO~NO~ZR A, FE~EX 5. ~.NOPa D, ElLiS S, HE~SFmO • • A, ARFLN S: Purification and characterization

of arl0nyl-tRNA-protein U'ansfera~ from rabbit retlculocyte~: its involvement in post- m l a t i o t l a l modification and degradation o f acidic Nil a termisti sub*trates of the ublqul t in pathway. J Bid ~ 1~8, 263:11155-11167. [32].

CONG J, CoIL DE, PETERSON/LM, KAPPRELL HP: The role • of autolysis in activity of the Ca 2 +-dependent

proteinamm (l~-callmin and m-calpaln). J B/o/ O~em 1989, 264:10096-I0103. [33].

COOK JR. CHLW J-K: Fnh~neement of transfot'lned cell growth In agar by serinc protease lnhlbltors. J Co//Ph3*/o/1988, 136:188-193.

DAX~ TA, KA~ IE: Resistance of proteIn aud glucose metabolism to Insul in In den•r io ted rat muscle. BiodxTnJ 1988, 254.~67-675.

DOA.'J NP, ~ E R GB: The A - - and B-chah~ of carboxypeptldase 1 from 8ermimted barley ortslnate from a •Ingle precursor polypeptid¢. fBiolG~em 1988, 263:11106-11110.

Dot R, LNOUE K, KOGn~.E ~L SL,~tl S, YUN/~L FL'KAn S, FL~Ja N, Y/qLMA tl, "loBE T: Role of sulphated tyrt~Ine resklue In Influencing the biologic activity of human cholecystoltlnln-33. Bk3d3em B / c ~ Re$ Commun 1988, 153:1209-1213.

DCBf~ S, FISHER JW, POxt'EIL JS: Giyc00ylation at specific •ties of erythropolet in is es.~ntlal for biosynthesis, sec~t lon , and biological function. J Bk3/Ox, m 1988, 263:17516-17521.

DL'PREZ V~ CO KhZT V, DAUaXY-VARSAT A; Dowl3-regulation of high ~r/nt ty Interleukin 2 receptors in a human tumor T cell line. Interleuldn 2 Increases the rate of surface receptor decay. J Eta/¢3x.rn 1988, 263:12860-12865.

EDrrOPaAiz Ubtquittn, prOtein degradation, and dyntmlc neurolmthology. Lancet 1988,1/:319.

EIY, L'~rE~ ItS, ROSEN JM: Both cell substratum regulat ion and hormonal regulation o f miLk protein Bene expression are exerted primari ly at the p o ~ r i p t i o m d level. M~ Ce//Bid 1988, 8:3183-3190.

ELIA MC, MOLq3RI&XAKE EN: Regulation of H2a-$pecific pmteolysis by the hlatonc H3:EM tetramer. J B~/

1988, 263:9958-9964. F.~KER DJ, BU'IT TR. MARSH J, STEP~':BF.~G E, SHA'tT~t~N A,

DIXON JS,WEBER PL, CROOKE ST: Ubiqultl~ function studied by ~ e m q ~ r i n g . J Biol ~bem 1989, 264:1887-1893.

FAnX~-SARRMLH C, RAB~ & Developmental study of f:~g2tot~t contfoIIIrt~ Inlcrotubule In vi tro cold- stability In tat ccitt'bruin. Dev Brain Res 1988, 42:199-204.

FALr.L%'BL'RG P-E, KIDE3XEL P-M: Identification • at~d ~ t l o n of three difftax~nt

sublml~iat inns of the Drtmopbaa protehmse 0protein•me). J Bid O~m 1989, 264f~MO~V06. [Z71.

FL~X.EY D, BARTEL B, VARSFOkX~'Y" & The ~ of ublqul t in precursors are ribosomal proteins who*e fusion to ubtqul t in facilitates ribosome biogene..tis. Nature 1989, 338:394--400.

FUm~'.XTTO RW: Receptor-mediated endo~'to*is and Iymomal p roce~i~g of Insulin-like growth factor I by mitogettlcaily responsive cells. End0cm'no/o~ 1988, 122:204~2053.

GAUA~ 1~, GILLL%~.',~ N, i-L~IS A, V&N DER HOt~r GTJ, VEmE~N FW, GM,1A.kRD H, D'AZZO t~ ~ l o n o f r._DNA encoding the human. 'protective pa'otein' associated with lytton•real I~-iiaL~ctosidas¢ and t teuesmInida~: homology to yeast proteas~. Ce~ 1988, 54:755-764.

GA'OTH D, ~ E, Evr&-~ E, HE~HXO & A • mult icomponent system that degrad~ peoteins

conjugated to ublquit in: resolution of factors

Page 16: Post-transcriptional processes

1264 Post-transcriptional processes Regulation of protein degradation

and evidence for ATPMlependent complex formation. J B/o/Ox-tn 1988, 263:12412-12419. [26].

GAROA JV, STOPPELU MP, DECKER SJ, RO~XXR ~W~ An Insulin epidermal growth factor-binding- prote in f rom Dromp/baa has insulin-degrading activity, l ~ell Btb/1989,108:177-182.

GERARD KW. II~PlOSS AK ~CFL'IEm, ER Dr. ~ t i o n of intraceHuizr prote in in muscle. Ly~oemmal r ~ p o n s e to modified protein~ and chloroquine. JBiolO~em 1988, 263:18886-18890.

GL~.M C-Z, B O ~ 1: In vivo and in uttPo autoprocessl~g o f h u m a n lmmunodefic lency vi rus p r o t e a ~ exps'essed in ~ M L J Biol ~,em lg~3, 263:14617-14620.

GOLDEN'BERG DP: Genetic studies of prote in stahility and mechan isms of foldin 8. Annu RevB ic~ , B ~ s GEE, m 1988,17:481-508.

GUL~E EA, D~CE JF: Regulation o f p ro te in tW•thesla and • degradat ion in L8 myotubes: effects o f set 'am,

insulin, and h~ulin-lik¢ ~rowth factors. B~c/~m j ~ , 2603r:-3sT. [tv].

Gtwax-Y IL DiCE J~: ~ t i o n of endocytosed proteins is unaltered in senescent human fibrobinsts. Cell Biol Int Rep 19~8,12:885-894.

IlARE JF: Dissection of membrane prote in degradation meclumisms by re~a~ible Inhlbttors. j B/0/C~em 1988, 263:8759-8764.

ItAWRYIXK K, $ ~ N RA: The solublllzation of te t rameric alkaline pho0phata~B f rom h u m a n l iver and Its conversion into var ious forms by phosphatidylinosltol phmphol ipase C o r proteolysiz. J B~/Ox, m 1988, 263:14368-14373.

ltLl~ltKO & Ublqultin-medlated prote in degradation. J • B~/Ox, m 15~8, 263:15237-15240. [23]. l IU£NG SS, I Iu~.NG JS: Rapid tu rnover of the platelet-

d~rived ggowth factor ~ t ' p t o f In a#.a- t ransformed cells and r t ~ e r ~ t by suramin. Implicat ions for the m e c h ~ l * m o f autocrtne ~mx~formatton. J B / 0 / ~ 19~, 263:1260~I2618.

I ~ = RE: Neuropept idc-degr 'ad~g endopeptldmm *~tlvity of locust ( ~ e t r _ a f f r ~ a r t a ) syuaptic membranes . BiodsemJ 19~8, 255~-13-~17.

1220 RS, pELLECOUA C, PRAISSM~.N g~ luteflxalLzatinfl attd cellular p roee~ lng of cholexy~tokinin ht rat pancreatic acinar cells. A m / P h ~ t (C, as t r~ 'm~ LR~r PI~iol) 19~, 255~738-G744.

J.*.BBEN b~ S~L~.N'KILN J, VII~'aXA RE):. Ubiqultin- • p h y t o c h ~ m e conjugates; pool dynamles dur ing

in ~ phytochrome degrmit t ion , f B~/Ox.'m 1989, 264:4998-5005. [71.

• S.~'m ~ Altered t u n m v e r of allelic vurlanm of hypoxamthine p h o s p h o r ~ l t c a n s f e r a s e iS lt~Joclated wi th N-teg•ll•~d amino sequence varlatiomJBiolOx, m 1988, 2 6 3 : 9 0 ~ . 1301,

KA'I~'RADA A, IP~T£','I N, FL"KL~X~, ll, NOGU<~II T, T£'qAKA T: T ~ t i o n a l and p o * ~ p t i n t m l regulat ion of madic enzyme ~mthes l s by Insulin and trllodothyronine, aioc~m a t o 1 ~ Ac_.ta 1988, 950:113-117.

KAt,~,;H.q. GP, PA.~l YF, TROPEA JE, birTC~LL b~ L!U P, ELSE~ AD: Selective inlflhition o f glycoprotein- processing enzymes. 1Mfferential inhibi t ion o f g l u c o ~ I and H lh cell oal turc . fB io l~em 1988, 263:172-/8-17283.

KELt~ JT JR, NYBERG K, SALI D, FERSHT AR; Co•tlfbutlotl o f hydarophobic inteructiotm to pt~otein stability [letter]. Nature 1988, 333:784--785.

K~'~xLmrr IC, W~G SS, GOLOBEaG AI: F~docrlne • regulat ion of prote in ~ w n in skeletal

muscle. D/abet~ Metab Rez, 1988, 4:751-772. [16]. KL'~G MJ, SALE GJ: Immlin-t-t~ceptor p h o ~ p h o ~ l .

pro te in phoephatmue. BiochemJ 1988, 256.893-90Z ~ F F LV, KLH KS, F.2~M£'~ D,~L DONELSON JE: Ubklultin

g~nes In ~ o s o m a t i d a e . J Biol Ox, m 198~, 263:12698-12704.

KIT.~ffLMA K, L ' ¢ ~ S: A protelnmm associated wi th cortices of r a i n l~w trout eggs and invo/ved In fertil ization-induced depolymerizat inn o f polyslaloglyroWotelns. Pe r B~/1988, 12%270.

SP, HOOaES KI~ MORSE HC HI, TIIORGF.IR~N SS: Transcriptional and post-teanscaptlo4ud

of c-at~c, c-m3~ and p53 dur ing p r o t o n and dlffertmtlation of m o l l i e erythroleukemla cells t t ~ a M wi th DFMO DMSO. Exp CellRes 1 ~ , 17&185-198.

KOMBRe~K E, SOI~3D~ i~L I£~VmBROCK i~ S e ~ r a l 'pathogenesls-related' protein~ In potato are 1,3- B4#ucamu~ and chitimtses. ~ Na~Acad Sd f~A 1988, 85;782-786.

K~gSEL W, H&ml<l C, "I'~'¢Tm T-A, KA12 N, DEcKLq K, l~t.rl-rER W, GEgOK W: i l~mod~lll .~ of a rat

hepatocyte plasma membrane glycoproteIn, l ~ - and reglycosylatlon • f dtpeptidyl peptldase IV. J B~ ' ~bem 1988, 263:11736-11742.

KUIESH DA, CECEP, A G, DARMON Y ~ VASSEUR ]~ Ost~.~t~ • RG: Po~ttran$latiotxal regulat ion of keratin~:

degradation o f mot -~ and hnman k e r a t i ~ 18 and 8. Mo/Cell Bio11989, 9;1553-1565. [10].

KUNCL RW, DPe£1~xt~.N DB, ADAMS R: inh ib l t lo• • f methyl transfera .~ reduces the tu rnover o f acetylch•i ine receptors. Proc Natl Ar.ad Sci USA 19~8, 85:4032-4036.

LEN~A~ B, KOSJ, ~ , ' N ' I K P, ~ l, ~ V: Cathepoin D Inactivates cysteine proteinase inlf lblt•rs cystatins. Bioclx, m B ~ Res Commun 1988, 154:765-772.

LEO~XD DA, O~'~ tIw: An A T P ~ t system • specific for degradation o f long-lived prote ins

in permeabll/zed cells. Bi~xln',n B i q o ~ Ac~a 1988,

LL~a~-I'L~I T, JUNE CII. ~tO.~ON CB: Multiple mechamisms regulate c-my¢ ~ expPe~slon dur ing not-mud T cell activation. F-UBOJ 1988, 7:2787-2794.

LIPPLNCOTr-SOP~AKIZ J, BO.~ACLNO JS, YU&N LC, KtAU~,IE~ no P,D: IX-gradation from the endoplasmlc

rettculum: disposing o f newly synthesized proteins. Cell 1988, 54:209-220. [14].

LIPSON KE, KOt/IArKAR AA, DOh,NER DB: C~ll surface proteolysts and down-regulation o f the hepat ic lnsuli~ receptor. Evidence for selective sor t ing of intact and degraded receptors af ter intetmall-=tion. J B/o/Ox, m 19~8, 263;10495-10501.

LDSOE,R B, EISLN~L~.~I IZNI: c-myc and c-myb prote in degredatlon: effect of metabolic lnhibl turs and heat shock. 31o/Cell B/o/1988, 8:2504-2512.

LU'TEK ~.~4., HOFt.L~.',..'N 1", DgBER CM: Trat~$pcptidatlotl gt~lctions of pot'cin¢ pCl[~in. Fromatiott o f tetrapeptldes f rom dlpt-ptlde sub~tra i~ . J B/0/ G~rn 19~8. 263.8011--~016.

~COSS~'~ LJ. FF~F.~'~ A[), GtOV&~'~3~ 20, F L ~ P,L: Ethylene-resulated express ion o f a tomato f ru i t r ipen ing 8erie encoding a prote inase Inhlh | tor I wi th a glutamlc residue at the reactive site. Proc Na//Acad S~I USA 198~, 85:8012-8016.

MATTHEW W, T~.X*#,A K, ~ L L J, lom~.t~A A, GOLOBF-~G • AI: Involvement of the proteo*om¢ in various

gk'gnld~tiV~ pgo~e~O¢~ in ~ m a l i ~ t n ¢ellq. Proc A~/Acad $cl l_~A 1989, 86:2597-2~01. [25].

~A"*T.R A, SIEGEL IX'R. ,5~lt'WARTZ AI., CIEOtANOVER J~ • Degradation of proteins wi th acetylated amino

te rmin i by the ubiqult in system. Sc/ence 19~9, 244:1480-1483. [29].

MCELHGOTr blA, OLMJI~ L-Y, BA~.CO~ V, GUL~X EA: Pro*taglandtn product ion In myotube cultures. InfluenCe On protein turnover . Bioc~eraJl9~, 253;745-749.

McGow&~I EB, BECKER E, I)ETW0.ER TC: Inhibi t ion o f calpain in intact platelets by the thlol protease inhibi tor E-64d. Biochem B i q ~ Res Commun 1989, 158:432-435.

bIOGLqRE MJ, CROALL DE, DL*,L~.R'I'LNO GN: ATP-stimulated proteolysts In soluble e m of BHK 21/C13 cells. Evidence for mult iple pa thway, and a role for an enzyme related to the high-molecular . wel#at prote~se, macropaln, a r ~ n /oo~n a ~ * 1988, 262:273.

b~IXAUX j'~, BLq~tAlrr W, bIOYER M, DLNCHER 5, MIDUL~-TEADT W,WnJa~ S: I~olation o f a complementary DNA encoding a c h h i n a ~ with structural homology to a btfonctlonal ly*ozyn~/chitimm~. Proc NadAcad So/USA 19~9, S6n~o-900.

MRaX;OCHI J, NAK~YA~II II, YOSHIDA Y, 11LLL'~G K-P, UCHnX~ T, ~ T, ~ S, SL~L~a I~ Increased degradat ion of prote in ~ C wi thout dlm|rtMtion of mRNA level af ter t rea tment of WIEItl.231 B lymphoma cells w i th p h o r i ~ l esters. Biochem Biop~* Re~ Commun 19~, 155;1311-131Z

MORTLMER GE, POSO AR, LAREmUX Bl~ Mechanism and • reSulation of protein degradation in llve*.

Diabetes Meldo Rev 1989, S:49-70. [IS]. MORTLMORE GE, LAm~EU~ BP,, AD£MS CE: Regulatlo~ of • mlcrom~tophagy and basal prote in m r n o v ~ in

rat liver, effects o f shor t - term starvation. J B/o/ G~em 1988, 263:2506-2512. [19].

MO~ATELI/D: Meta l~lbm o f receptor4~ound and matr ix-bound basic f ibr t~last g r tm~h factor by bovine capillary endo thd ia l cells, f c. l l B~d 1 ~ . 107:753-760.

bloo-row WR, FF.~USON AG. LESCH hi. DECI~_R I~. S&MAP.EL A.M~ Nonrandom turnover o f acttn and tubulin In

cultured rabbit cardiac fibroblasts. Am J Pt~iol (Cell p~*lol) 1988, 255£202-C213.

MURRAY AW, SOLOMON i~, KII~LNTAI M'~': The role o f OO cyclin $ymhesls and degradat ion in the control

of mmturation pfomothnqg factor activity. Nature 1~9, 339:280-286. [4].

NAGA~S PA, WOLFE Hi, ~THE SK, GOLL DE: Autolyaiz o f the mi i l lmolaf Ca2 +- t ' equ l r i~ fot'~l of the Ca2+. dependtmt proteinam~ f rom chicken skeletal mu.~cle. B/oc~em CellB/o/1988, 66:1023-1031.

NASSER W, DE TAPL~ ~ KALTF~I&%,'N 5. MONTASSERKOUIWxARI S, Bt'm~d~D G: Identification and c ~ e r t z a t l u r t of maize pathogen•sis-related proteins. Four maize Pig proteins are chit inases. Plant Mol Bio11988, 11:529-538.

NF..~tOrO T, O l t ~ NL~tOTO Y, OTA M: StabLllty and transfornmtion of the glueocort icold receptor • n d e r acidic conditiona. J Btx2rm (ToL~o) 1988. 103:920-927.

i~Evi~ ALM. E~M~MIO,'O. ~. GALEGO L, RODRtGLT~S-pot.~ADA C: Ubtqultin genes In 7 e ~ - a b y m e n a ~ a n d their cxpressintt dur ing heat shock. Gene 19~, 7&87-96.

NEWPORT GP~ McKERROW JH, HEI~TROM l~ PEIT1T ~ MCGAP.mGLE L BARR PJ, ACam~.,~ N: Clonin 8 • f the pPotetnase that facilitates infect ion by schb tosome ~ l t e s . J Biol Ox, m 19~, 263:13179-13184.

OKABE S, ttmOKAWA N: ~ tu rnover of microtubule- • a~ociz ted protein MAP2 in the axon revealed

by mkro inJec t ioa of bintinylated MAP2 into cultured neurons. Pr0c NaaAcad Sa USA 1989, 86:4127-4131. [ II] .

OlSU K, GEARY ES, SIE~T~N.~ KI2 Aberrant regulation of the metabolism of the insul in receptor in Swarm rat chondrooarcoma chondrocytes. B~Bern] 1~8, 254:203-209.

O~xP, JaJ. C~L X ~ A JL, SODEK J: Independent regulat ion o f col lage•as• , 720klM p r o ~ l a ~ , and metal loendoproteinase inhibi tor e x p r e ~ i n n In h u m a n fibroblasts by t~,-ansfot'~nlflo f~'tor-~. J B ~ (~ern 1~9, 264;I86(~1869.

P£~'r H~ IM'pho~phoeylation o f ne• rof i lament prote ins enhances the i r susceptibil i ty tO degradation by calpaln. B~ch~en11988, 256:665-668.

PELLEGRL'a A, tLI.GELI G, "*ON FEII~N~ERG P~ Isolation characterL~tinn • f three pro te in p t ' o t ~ boh th ibhors f rom the granular fraction of horse neutrophll ic granuincytes. B ~ B m f ~ Re~ Commun 1988,154:1107-1113.

P1CKAgr C.~I, VELIA AT: Levels o f a c t S • ubiqultin carrie* proteins decline dur ing egythrokl matturation. J B/~/C~bem 15~8, 263:12028-12035.

PICKART C~l, VEILA AT: Ubiquitl~ carr ier protein- catalyzed ubiqultin t ransfer to histones. Mechanlam and ~ecl f ic i ty . J B/o/Cl~em 15~, 263:15076-15~2.

PB,XS J, HUNTER T: Isolation of a hummm cyclin u eDNA: evidence for cy r i l • mRNA and protein

reWalation in the cell cycle and for interactintt wi th p54 c'k~. CeU 1~9, 58:833-846. [~].

PREF~Y VR, PETEUS TJ: The effect o f chronic ethanol Ingest ion on prote in metabol ism In type-l- and type-H-fibre-rich skeletal muscles o f the rat . BiocbemJ 1988, 254~31-639.

R&'OOLPH A, STI~¢ItX&~ KG: Instability o f purified 9- kDa porcine lntest imd calcium-binding prote in in the aim•nee of calcium. Arch n ~ / ~ m B ~ * 19~, 267:46-53.

RED.~dO~ KI, REOtSTEL'~R M; Identification of the long ubtquit ln extension as r ibosomal prote in S~'/a [letter]. Nature 1989, 338:438-440.

R1CHERT Ix'D, ALDWLN l, NITECKI D, GO1a~MA'~ I~L~L PAST/~'~ I: Stability and covalent modif icat ion of P- glycoprotein In multidrug-resLstant KB cells. Bi~%orn/atry 15~8, 27:7607-7613.

ROGERS SW, R ~ o ~ M= IX.grm~tion of structurally • chara~er ized proteins injected into HeLa

cells: ~ i c m4msmmments. J B/k~/~bem 19@8, 263:19833-19842. [1].

ROGERS SW, I~CmlX~XR M: Degradation o f s t r •c turai ly • c hars,cte:rtzed pt'.otellm injec",~:! into Hela

celiz: effects of Intr•celluLtr location and the involv¢~atent o f lysosomes, l Biol O~ra 1988, 263:198-13-198.19.12I.

ROG~F~ SW, ~,~cm'rEmxa ~& D.grada t ion of tnroemrt l iy u characterized proteins injected into HeIa

celb: tests • f ~ . J B / d ~ m 19~, 263;19850-1~62. [31.

RDSA FbL ~ M: i t e l ~ o n of EllA-Dr gene by 11~-7: t r a m c r i p t i o t ~ and p ~ t - ~ t i o m d controL J I m m M 19~, 140:.1660-1664.

RO~ PD, SHRM~ & D e ~ =~,e In stability • f humam allMamln wi th inor tm¢ in pro te in concenttution. J B~/O~°ra 1 ~ , 263:11196-11202.

Page 17: Post-transcriptional processes

Post-transcriptional processes Miscellaneous 1265

S.~L'~'K Z, ~ RJ: Inhiblt ioft o f proteolysis blocks a n t e f o g r s d e - ~ conversion of axomdiy traaxsported vt~icles. Brain Res 1988, 460:.199.

S&~TO6 GF, SCOTT GIL LEE WMF, laU E, B~'~ C: Estrogen- Induced post-transcriptional modulation o f c.myc proto-oncogene expre~iot t In human breast cancer ceils. J B:~/C~rn 1988, 263:9565-9568.

SARIBA.N E, IJEBBE~S R, KUFE 13:. Transcriptional and posttranscriptional control of c-los gene expre'~qon In human monocytes. 31o/Ce//B/O/

S(:O~, '~ O & Role of idle ribosomes in the response • of Chinese hamster ovary cells tO depletion o f

histldyLtRN/L j Ce//Ph)m~/1988, 136:125-132. [18]. SEUBERT P, ~ N J, OL~.V~ M, JUNG M~, BAUD~ bL LYNCH • G:. Stimulation o f NMDA receptors Induces

pt'oteoly~is of spectrln In hlppocamptts. Brain Res 1988. 460:189-194. [8].

SHm2FEB JR: ATPMhependent proteolysis o f • he~l~o~Obilx ~t ~ In ~-thalaa~tt i¢

hemolysates IS ublquitin-dependent. J B~/Ok, m 1988, 263:13663-13669. [13].

SIIAWAJA S, GUN'DERSEN GG, B ~ GC: Enhanced stability o f mlcrotubules enrlched In detyro~inated tubul in is not a direct function of detyrtminatlon l~rel. J Cell Bi0/1988, 106:141-150.

SHe"f2 MJ, TAGER tLS: Receptor-linked proteolysis of membrane-bound gincagon yields a membrane- associated hormone fragment. J Bt~/Ox, m 1988, 263:8509-85 I4.

StM~'~ R, ~ JC: Excitatory amino acids activate calpain I and Induce stt-uctuPal protein breakdown In vtvo. Neuron 1988, 1:279-287.

SKALKA AM: Retrovtral p ro teas~: first 811mp~es at the anatomy of a processing machine. CeU 1989, 56:911-913.

SK.~NIK DG, NAmTA tl, KL~tr C, SL~IO.'q ~ The membrane • domain of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutsryl.

coenzytae A reductase confers endoplasmlc eettculum fu~Alzatinn and sterol-regulated desradation onto ~ a l a c t c ~ . ] Bk~/ 1988, 263:6836-6841. [6].

SeA, leEK JM, JONE~ NC, RIOflER JD: R~pId tucuo't~gl " of adenovtrl~ EIA IS determIned through a co-translational mechanism that r equ l r~ an amino-terminal domain . /~ /3OJ 1988, 7:3171-3180.

5OVIR£ J, b1,~'~ DM, Dmxms v, MILt~ A/I': Regulation o f collagenase and collagenase mRNA production In early-aJad late-passage human diploid fibrnblasts, jr CeU pb~/0/1989,138:281-290.

STERCHI EE, NAIM ttY, LEN'T'/Z M'J, IL~,L'RI tiP, FRA,"~ JAM: N~.-nzo#-L-trTo~l-p-aminobenzolc acid hydrolase - - a metalloendopeptidase of the human Intestinal microvllins membrane which degrades biologically active peptldes. Arch Btbc, bem B / c ~ s 1988, 265:105-118.

Sr~us DB. WALaXR WA, Gt~O~s CA: ~ coil heat shock ge~e muUmt~ xre defective In proteolysls. Genes Dev 1988, 2:1851.

SUPERTI-FURGA A, GUGLER E, C-f]2ELM.~.N.~I R, S'~LN~, L~.\,'N B: EhlemMlanlos syndrome type IV: a muhl-exon f~lelet inn In one o f the two CO/ddl/alleles affecting structure, stablllty, and proce~ing of type m pro-collagen.JBiol¢~,m 1988, 263.6226--6232.

T ~ il, NU"~rA T, YO6HIMURA K, Qulo~ CD, STATES DJ, HO[.ME~ ME), W~.NG-PF.NG J, KN'UrlSF.N T, CRYSTXL RG: Steuctut~ of the b,.m~n neutrophll e l a s ~ g~ae. f B ~ / ~ 1988, 263:14739-14747.

Tg'qAKA K, ICHnI~A & Involvement of ptoteasomes (multicatalytic p ro te ina~) In KI'P-dependent p m t e o l ~ i s In rat reticulocyte extracts,/T_B$ Lea 1988, 236.159-162.

TAYLOR AK, WALL l~ Selective retnoval of ~ e a v y - d m l n #ycmyla t ion sites causes immunoglobul in A desradation and reduced secretion. M0/Cell Bi0/ 1988, 8:4197-4203.

TSUBATA T, TAgAK~.StB K: Limited proteolysis of bovine myelin basic lzroteIn by ,"alcium-dependettt pfOtd lXt~ fxom bovine spinal cord. J B i o ~ m (rot3v) 19~9, t05:23-28.

T s ~ T, KAJ~ARA Y, K&~YASm J, SAKON M, tI~GOC~n N, Tg'qAKA T, MOrn T: Synthesis of a new cell penetrat ing calpain Inhlbitoc (calpeptin). Biocbem Btol~* Res Commun 1988,153:120i-1208.

VERA p, COh~JERO V: PathogenesL,~velated proteins o f tomato - - P - 6 9 ats a n alkaline endoproteinase. Plant Pb)~b /1~ , 87:58-63.

V~r&~q L NARV&'~N O, 12.trro VP: Differential Immunoreactlvlty and Cal+-dependent degradation of vtment in In human fibroblasts

and fibrosarcoma cells, lntJCancer1988, 42:256-260.

WANG KK~ ~, VIIZALOIK) A, ROLTOGALIS BD: ~ o d u l J n - ee binding proteins as calpain substrates. BiocbemJ

1989, 262.693-706. [34]. WATFORD I~ Does glutamIne regulate skeletal muscle

proteIn turnover? Tre~s B/oc.bem $ci 1989, 14:1. WRL!&~tSON MS, FOP.DE J, KI~S M: Molecular cloning

of two Isotnhlbltor forms o f chymotryp*in Inhibi tor I (CI-1) from barley endosperm and their expression In normal and mutant batrle'ys. Plant 310/Bid 1988, 1~521-536.

WL'~3ROX~ TG. WA~" R, KE,NG p, M.~£A&~ IG: Stabilization • of myc proto-oncogene proteins dot ing Friend

murine erythroleukemLa cell dtfferentlatinn. J B,2~/O~m 1988, 263:8918-8924. [9].

Y&~t,.GUCHI T, FLYd6E M, FL~rrA T: Control of parathyroid hormone-degrading activity in the opossum iddney cell: pos~dble Involvement of proteIn k i n a ~ C.. Bic~x,m B l ~ s Res Commun 1988, 157:9(~6-913-

Y&~MOTO K, y~_~Ud~/~L KATO Y: Age-related and phenylhydvazine-induced activation of the membrane-associated cathepsin E In human e r y ~ e s . ] B ~ (Tok)~) 1989, 105:114-119.

Y&~UTA O, L\'DS.,61TH IS: Metsbollc fates of yolk proteins dur ing emb~-oBenesls In arthrolmds. 1X~ Growth/~ffer 1988, 30:337-346

YOKOrA Y, KATO K]~ Degradation of yolk proteins In sea urchin eggs and embryos. Ce//D~er 1988. 23:191-200.

Miscellaneous

AC~ILV, AN EJ, SAX~';A SK, U~PaOI N: ~t-sarcIn causes a specific cut In 28 S rRNA when mlcrolnj¢cted Into Xenopus oocytes, y Bi0/ Clrm 1988, 263:17076-17083.

ALGAIER J, I~IES I~1: The effects of dimethyl sulfoxide on the kinetlc~ o f tubulIn ~ b l y . B/x2n'm B/c/Rr)~ Acta 1988, 9fet:235-243.

B.~"roN JS, V£-;0~x3rcr DL, tlEAC_X3CX DH, COFF~.'; JA, TRYGG KA: Mlcrotubule assembly Idoctio;: chamg~--s wtth solution conditions. BiocbemJ 1988, 247:505-511.

BERKttOUT B, AIARCON B, "I'ERHOgSI" C: Transfection o f g e n ~ encoding the T cell receptor-associated CD3 complex Into COS ceils re0ults in ass¢lnbly of the macromolecular structure. ] B~/ 1988, 2638528-8536.

BOGGS BA, b ~ gM, LOEB 12,1, COOK R, CAB~L F: Mutations affecting assembly of ~tobuLLq localize to a region near the carboryl termInus. JBtolC2rm 1~8, 263:14566-14573.

BOUCH~ M, GOLDFLX'E SM, FtsC142daN D& Pmttranslational Incorporation o f contractile proteins into myofibrlls In a cell-free system. J Cell Bi0/1988, 107:587-596.

BOL~.'x~ B, F1Lt\xl~q S, C.ASSLX~RIS L SALMON EI~. High hydrostatic pt 'e~ure effects In vtvo: chanses In cell morphology, mlcrotubule aascmbly, and actin ofs~o/zatinn. Ce~ 3f~t.,~ Cytoskeleton 1988, 10~O-3~0.

BP~N.'NZR SL, ZID1~CK .~, GRIFFITIt ~ RecA protein self- assembly. Multiple discrete aggregation states. ] 310/B/O/1908, 204.959-972.

BL"d.EID NJ, FRELM&N RB: D~fectlvc co-translatioIMd formation of disulphide bonds In protein disulphide- Isomerase-ddficlen t m i ~ [letter|. 1Vat,re 1988, 335:649--650.

C.&~tPO6 N, PAIAU J, TORRENT M, LLa~EXXD I~ Signal recognition-like particles are present In maize. J B~/Ox, m 1988, 263.9646-9650.

DA',~ JS: Assembly processes In vertebrate skeletal thick filament formation. Annu Rev Bicl~s Biq~rl Ox, rn 1988, 17:217-240.

DONATO P~ Calcium-independent, pH-regulated effects of S-100 proteins on a s s e m b l y - d ~ b l y of brain microtubule protein tn v/ere. J Bt~/Ox, m 1~8, 263:106-110.

Dtrf'RESNZ I~ DES~OOIXS hi, BOURGAUI.T C, GICQUAL'D C, DUB~ F: Relationships betwora Intracellulxt" pH. proteIn synthesis, aJad actin assembly dur ing parthenogenetic activation of sea urchin eggs. B/0cbem Ce//B~/1988, 66:780.

ttAs.~ts E, ItaGGL~ E, OtEN J-W, UM/3.~GER H~: Translational coupling between the ffvD and Ht,A 8~nes O f E.~benk:b/a co/£ f B a c ~ 1 ~88, 170:4798--4807.

IIEUSER JE, KELN J: Deep-etch visualization of plot©Ins Involved In clathrin assetnbly. J CeU Bi0/1988, 107:877~86

I~X'~E S, ODA K, IKEt LM~A y: Biosynthesis, ~ b l y and secretion of fibrogen In cultured rat hepatocytes. Bio6bemJ 1988, 251:373-378.

L'qAGA~ M, GON'DA 3(, bt~TSb"/AXt~ hi, NISI{IZAWA K, NISIII Y, SATO C: Intermediate filament reconstltution /n v/ere. The role o f ph0ophorylation on the asaembly-disassembly of detrain. J Bh3/Oxen 1988, 263:5970-5978.

JAPA S, BEATFIE DS: Cytochrome b Is necessary fur the assembly of subunh VII in the cytochrome & c 1 complex of yeast mhochondrla. Arch Biocbem B/0/~'s 1988, 264:231.

KAEI2~ DM, NgSON JI I: Methotrexate-induced anpllfiealton of the bovine httroptn genes in Chineoe hamster ovary cells. Relative concentratinn o f the ct and [~ubunlts determines the extent of b e t t e r assembly. f Biol ~ 1988, 263:6344-6351.

KOT&',I S, IKAI A, KAWAI G, ~t~EKAWA S, YOKOY&%~ S, SAKM ti: Mlcrotubule-assembly Inhibitor protein ---Its distribution, lo,'-all,~tdon and physlcochemlcal properties. EurJ B:b¢/~rn 1988, I76:573-580.

I~'¢DOUq NT, YL'q XM, CAPILJ, JD, TUCKER F~': A c o ~ heptamer u p s ~ of the IgH promoter region octamef can be the slte e r a coordinate protein-DNA Interactinn. ?;ude/c.4ct2/s Res 1988, 16:5503-5514.

LIPP J, DOBBERSrELN B: Signal and membrane anchor functions overlap in the type H membvane prote Ire ITCAT, J Ce//B;~/1988, 106:1813-1820.

I~LL',~ KG, JEN.%~ RJ, KRISt~AMY S: Of'actor proteins in the assembly and expressloo of blood clotthag enzyme complexes. Annu Rev Euxbem 1988. 57:915-956-

/~thvi'~l DP, SOL~Yr RE, DIS'IXFA.NO PS, LOWRY O11, CAKIXR JG, JOtgq.~ON F~k| JR: Inhibi t ion of protein synthesis and RNA synthesis prevent neuronal death caused by nerve 8rowth fitctor deprivation. J Ce// Bib/1988, 106:829-844.

M~yrvm~as LC, NO.MUP.A/~ Feedback regulation of the spc operon In ~ ~ translational coupling and mRNA processing. J Bacter:~ 1988, 170:4484-4492.

McCIAL'; ~1L FOSS K: t '~han#ng the Identity of a tRNA by IntroducIng a G-U wobble pair near the 3" accepter end. S¢/en~ 1988, 240:793-795.

MORGEILN ~L P A ~ N M, I IARDLNGH£M TE, IIEEXZGARD D. F~;GEL J: ~ proteo#ycans assembly with hyaluronate and l ink protein a.s studied by electron m l ~ o p y . Bioclx, m J 1988, 253:175-185.

MLVOL~LAI"SU 1", N~SH1KAWA K, NE,~tOTO F, KUOILNO y, h~SttL~IL~A S, M~AZAWA T, YOKOY~-~t~ S: Codon and amino-acid specllicttles of a transfer ILNA are both converted by a single post-trsnscelptional modification [lettec]. Nature 1988, 336A79-181.

NELSON KK, GR/~'q I ~ Splice site selection and rlbonucleoproteIn complex assembly dur ing tn ~ pf¢-mlLNA splicing. Genes De*, 1988, 2319-329.

NGtY/~N Qv, H~tPHr.EYS RE: Tlme course of intraceHular aasoclatlons, proce*~ing and cleavages of I x forms and class H major histocompattbll i ty complex molecules, J B/0/ OTem 1989, 264:1631-1637.

NOXrO~3" V, Nmgtt,.Us Ktt: Assembly of the 30S subunt t from ~ c o H ~ m e s occur* via two assembly domains which are Inhlated by $4 and S7. Bioclx,mistry 1988, 27:7051-7055.

OSTMAN A, RAIL L tt~XLXtJ, OtER A, WOS.~LvrEAD ~t~, COW D, V/d£N2UEtA P, BETSttOLa-Z C, WESTEK~tt2K B, t'IELDLN Ctt: Synthesis and a.~aa~mbly of a functionally active recombinant platelet-dectved 8rowth factor AB hcterodimer. J B/~/Chem 1988, 263:16202-162~.

Pg'q X-X, WARE BP~ Actin assembly by l i thium ions. Bi~b)*J 1988, 53;11-16.

PARKER KJh BRLr2IK JP, STEITZ Jp¢ An ~ t~ ro Intt~ra~tton between the human U3 snRNP and 28S rRNA aequences near the ~t~arcin site. Nuc2efi: Act2/s Res 1988, 16:10493.

PETER ME, WrrrM&\,'N I.mSOLD B, Sp~',XL M: Attinlty labeling of the GDP/GTP bInding site In Tbermus l~ . rmop~/us elongation factor Tu. B/oc/x,m/stry 1988, 27.9132-9138.

POPOFF bfl~,, BOQL~'I" P: C ~ m ~ o r r a e toxin b a blmwy toxin which ADP-rlbo~-late~ cellular actin. Bicxl~Tn Biqob)~ Res ~rnmun 1988, 152:1361-1368.

R~MO,-,~ BC, RC36K~H ~ A chemical modilica- t i o n / I n t ~ n c e study of y e ~ t pre-mRNA splice~ome assembly and splicing. Genes Dev 1988, 2:428-439.

S~OlS S, I~cr~v E, ~;ZSEa LA: Effect of best shock on K.NA meml~l i sm In HeLa cells. J Cell Plg~io11988, 135377-386.

Sf~PHLN B, ~ . R I~ ROSB~H M: A U1 S~d~.NA.: pt~- mRNA base palrtn 8 Interaction IS required early In ye~mt spUceosome ~ b t y but d o ~ not uniquely define the 5" cleavage site. EMBOJ1988, 7:2533-2538.

Page 18: Post-transcriptional processes

1266 Post-transcriptional processes Miscellaneous

S ~ r ~ l H, Ste.~ttw, A y: Functlona] doma/J~ of the P-N'A component of r ibonucleas¢ P ~ e d by chemical peoblng of mutan t RNAs. F~BOJ 1983, 7:3817-3822.

Som~Lm~o 5, T u ~ GK, G m z DCr. Purif i~t lot t and ~ e r l z a t i o n of a rtbottuchm.~e f rom h u m a n liver.JBtol Oxom 19~. 263:1612%16131.

ST ~ DK, R ' ~ SM. l~om3~.,~ JF, V~J~E Bh Angiogenln abolishe~ cell-free proteIn w/-nthe~ls by specific r4bonucleolytic Inactivation of 40S rlbooomes. B:~2x, m/stry 1988, 27:7263-7268.

STLPt~'~ EB, CO,~W&x~ RW: Assembly of ~nlm~J at cellutaf membranes . Annu Re*, Microbio119~8, 42=489-516.

' , ~ J C . I~ws CL ~co3.~a P,B: Heat-stable mlcrotubule proteIn MAP.I IMmis to mlcrotubule~t and tnduce~ mlcrotulmle assembly. FEB5 Leu 1988, 232:159-162.

VI~HL? D.t.L BL~;~pf V: ClathrLq~oated vesicle assembly polypcptlde*: phy~|od peopertles and reconst l tut inn studies wi th bra in membranes . I Ce//Bio/1988, 10639-50.

vtRs11LT D~L BLN.%XTF V: Clathrl~.coated vesicle assembly polypeptidc~: physical propert ies and reconst i tut loa sttzdles wi th ~ m e m b r a n e s . J Ce/ /B~ 1988, 10639-50.

WAGN'L~ PD, VU N-I~. Filament assembly and ft 'gulatloo of the actin-acflvated ATPase act ivi ty of thymus myosin. B t ~ m ~ ' r y 19~8, 27.6236-6242.

WOIL,",X~ DA. SCHEL~3'.~'q R, CATIXRALL W.A: Sodium channel expre~lot t and assembly dur ing development of retinal ~no=lion cells..Neuron 1988, 1:727-737.

WU C, FP.IED.~*.~.'~ R, OIL.~G AE: Analysis o f the assembly of lamlnln and the Laminin-entactin complex

I ~ |amlnln ¢~E{J[I $~X~¢~¢ ~a~tOID(xJon.1] and p o l y c l o ~ antibodies. B'mc~*r~c~y ]9~, 27:8780-87~.

YAFt~ ~,~, F~-R G~, STEP~\~Q~rr EL Tr~nslation of ~-~ubulin mL"qA i n v l~ 'o generates mnltlple molecular forms.JBtolC~,m 1988, 263:16023-16031.

ZA~OW~ D. ~CKL',~ ~.~ A functionally redundant downstream sequence ha SV40 late pre-ml~N'A is required for mRNA 3 ' -~xl formation and for assembly of a precleavage complex in t4trtx J B : ~ / ~ 19~8, 263~57B0-$788.

Serenty-kUodadton heat shock proteins and an additional component f rom retlculocyte Iysate st imulate Import o f M l 3 pt-ocoatt protein Into m t ~ m e s . E.ILBOJ 1988, 7;2875-2880.


Recommended