Date post: | 15-Jan-2017 |
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Education |
Upload: | khangwei-chin |
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>> Pad Foundation <<Suitability Advantages Cost
● medium load● simple in design● all type of soil
● suitable for framed construction● little excavation needed● economic, due to control of foundation size● minimize cost of concrete● easy conduct● reinforcement for tension & shear can be
added
● expensive compare to strip foundation and trench foundation.
●
Excavation Pour concrete Build the formwork Add some spacer block
Add reinforcement barReinforcement for stumpAdd ties for formwork
Pour concrete Set, curing, hardening the concrete
Floor Layout - Single Storey BungalowWall : Brick● English bond● Mortar Composition
(3 sand, 2 lime, 1 cement) ● Damp proof courses
○ prevent downward passage of water○ prevent moisture penetration
● External & Internal Plastering○ smooth finishing○ improve fire resistance
● External Weather proof Paint ○ Milky White Colour
● Skim Coat & Paint (internal)○ smooth finishing
Ceiling : Skim Coat Plaster
● Plastering
Basecoil
Topcoil
● Eliminate Surface Crack Line● Weather Resistance● Good Durability
Carpark Flooring● Clay Brick Pavers
○ durability and strength○ flexible integrity○ long term cost benefits○ non-slip surface○ fast installation○ low maintenance
● Roofing○ Pitched roof○ Timber for supporting○ Spanish Tile Roofing
■ Long Lasting and Durable■ Strong■ Available in variety of shapes ■ Low maintenance■ Low combustion■ Great Insulator
● Extended Roof○ smooth low gloss polyester finish○ additional protection against rain and
shine
Roofing & Carpark
Flooring - Porcelain Tiles
Drop Ceiling with Chandelier● Easy Installation● Conceals Ductwork, Pipes and Wires● Easy to remove in case of repairs● More economical than renovation● Provides sound proofing● Allows for installation of lights● Available in many materials and colors
● reflect an optical quality image that is bright, clear, free of distortion and equal to that of a first-surface optical glass mirror
● Resistance to wear and tear● Low maintenances● Holds up in High- Traffic Areas● Available in many styles
● Durability (denser than standard ceramic tiles)
● Moisture● Easy to clean and maintenance
Dining Room
Glassless Mirror on Ceiling
Walling: Eggshell paint(similar to the living
room)
Cabinet : Hard Wood Drywall Ceiling : PVC Panel
Wall and Flooring : Unglazed Porcelain Tiles
● Scratch and crack resistance● Easy to clean and hygiene
Kitchen
● Variety of Options● Long Lasting● Less Maintenance● Classic and beautiful● Many term of design● More durability than other
wood cabinet
● Easy Installation● Conceals Ductwork, Pipes and Wires● Easy to remove in case of repairs● More economical than renovation● Provides sound proofing
● Anti-statics● Heat Resistance
Living RoomFlooring : Marble Tile
Flooring : Carpeting
● Appearance ● Insulation ● Feel
Walling : Eggshell paint ● Durable surface ● Good contrast● Have a slight sheen● More reflective quality compare to flat paint ● Great finish for gathering spaces that don’t
get a lot of bumps and scuffs.
Drop Ceiling :
● Easy Installation● Easy to remove in case of repairs● Provides sound proofing● Allows for installation of lights● Aesthetic Value
● Sustainability● Easy to care
● Longevity● Versatility
● Acoustics ● Safetly● Healthy
Ceramic Ceiling
Tile
Ceramic Wall Tile
● Resistant to moisture, molds and fire.● Less cleaning and upkeep● Good Water Flow ● Resistance to Chemicals.● Durable● Anti-slippery
● Hygienic● Easy to Clean● Moisture Resistant● Stain Proof● Environmentally Friendly
● Easy maintenance● Cost effective● Moisture resistant
Bathroom
Epoxy Stone Floor
● Elegant & Beautiful● Durable● No need much cleaning● Sustain pressure
● Anti-static● Crack-resistant● Hygienic● Easy to clean● Great durability
Sliding Door : Glass● Keeping dust● Keeping rain out of the rain● Sliding door operate without Hinge ● Make More Space to Room● Elegant & Aesthetic Value
Master Bedroom
Ceiling : Tongue And Groove Planks
● Skim Coat Plaster ● Lighting effect● More aesthetic value● Better insulation● Stylish- provide a warm feeling● Soundproofing
● Non-corroding● Maintenance-free● Energy Efficient
Flooring : Marble
Wall : Glazed CeramicVinyl Door Frame
Counter Bar
● Anti-rusting● Glossy finish● Longer life span● Easy to clean and maintain
Stainless Steel
Swimming Pool
● Resistant to stain, heat, mould● Easier to Clean● Environmental Friendly● Aesthetic Value
Hardened Glass
Flooring : Mosaic TilePathway : Hydromedia
● Efficient Stormwater Management● Environmental Management● Reduced Costs● Ease of Placement● Aesthetic Appeal
● Easy to clean● Scratch Resistance● Resist to Heat● Chemical Inert
Granite
Suspended Ceiling :
Flooring : Wooden Cork
Wall : Eggshell paint
Medium Bedroom
● Courser Finishing than marble (anti slip)● Scratch resistance● Durable● Comfortable● Healthy - resistant to mold, anti-microbial● Safe - Fire Resistance● Aesthetic Value
● Flat ceiling built underneath an existing ceiling
● Hiding old ceilings, wiring, plumbing or mechanical fixtures (embedding air-cond)
● Easy access to the hidden wiring and plumbings
● Covers Wall Imperfections● Great Finish● Hard wearing● Easy to clean surface
WindowBay window● Maximum sunlight penetration● Standardize design across the rooms
Awning window● Good ventilation● Weather-tight construction● Attractive, contemporary look
Door
Double Leaf 8-panel Solid Timber Door(Front door)
Single leaf 8-panel solid timber door (all rooms)
IronmongeryBlack Chrome (Bathroom)Steel Square Butt Hinges
(Front door and All the interior door )
Victorian Casement Window Fastener (Awing window)
Victorian Scroll Door Handle on Backplate Packs (All Rooms)
Mortise Lock(Front Door)
Mortise Locks(Front door)
Mortise bolt
Single Leaf PVC Door (Bathroom)
Casement Windows● Variety of design features● Easy to open and close● Excellent ventilation