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Power point (1)

Date post: 15-Jan-2017
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>> Pad Foundation << Suitability Advantages Cost medium load simple in design all type of soil suitable for framed construction little excavation needed economic, due to control of foundation size minimize cost of concrete easy conduct reinforcement for tension & shear can be added expensive compare to strip foundation and trench foundation. Excavation Pour concrete Build the formwork Add some spacer block Add reinforcement bar Reinforcement for stump Add ties for formwork Pour concrete Set, curing, hardening the concrete
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>> Pad Foundation <<Suitability Advantages Cost

● medium load● simple in design● all type of soil

● suitable for framed construction● little excavation needed● economic, due to control of foundation size● minimize cost of concrete● easy conduct● reinforcement for tension & shear can be

added

● expensive compare to strip foundation and trench foundation.

Excavation Pour concrete Build the formwork Add some spacer block

Add reinforcement barReinforcement for stumpAdd ties for formwork

Pour concrete Set, curing, hardening the concrete

Floor Layout - Single Storey BungalowWall : Brick● English bond● Mortar Composition

(3 sand, 2 lime, 1 cement) ● Damp proof courses

○ prevent downward passage of water○ prevent moisture penetration

● External & Internal Plastering○ smooth finishing○ improve fire resistance

● External Weather proof Paint ○ Milky White Colour

● Skim Coat & Paint (internal)○ smooth finishing

Ceiling : Skim Coat Plaster

● Plastering

Basecoil

Topcoil

● Eliminate Surface Crack Line● Weather Resistance● Good Durability

Carpark Flooring● Clay Brick Pavers

○ durability and strength○ flexible integrity○ long term cost benefits○ non-slip surface○ fast installation○ low maintenance

● Roofing○ Pitched roof○ Timber for supporting○ Spanish Tile Roofing

■ Long Lasting and Durable■ Strong■ Available in variety of shapes ■ Low maintenance■ Low combustion■ Great Insulator

● Extended Roof○ smooth low gloss polyester finish○ additional protection against rain and

shine

Roofing & Carpark

Flooring - Porcelain Tiles

Drop Ceiling with Chandelier● Easy Installation● Conceals Ductwork, Pipes and Wires● Easy to remove in case of repairs● More economical than renovation● Provides sound proofing● Allows for installation of lights● Available in many materials and colors

● reflect an optical quality image that is bright, clear, free of distortion and equal to that of a first-surface optical glass mirror

● Resistance to wear and tear● Low maintenances● Holds up in High- Traffic Areas● Available in many styles

● Durability (denser than standard ceramic tiles)

● Moisture● Easy to clean and maintenance

Dining Room

Glassless Mirror on Ceiling

Walling: Eggshell paint(similar to the living

room)

Cabinet : Hard Wood Drywall Ceiling : PVC Panel

Wall and Flooring : Unglazed Porcelain Tiles

● Scratch and crack resistance● Easy to clean and hygiene

Kitchen

● Variety of Options● Long Lasting● Less Maintenance● Classic and beautiful● Many term of design● More durability than other

wood cabinet

● Easy Installation● Conceals Ductwork, Pipes and Wires● Easy to remove in case of repairs● More economical than renovation● Provides sound proofing

● Anti-statics● Heat Resistance

Living RoomFlooring : Marble Tile

Flooring : Carpeting

● Appearance ● Insulation ● Feel

Walling : Eggshell paint ● Durable surface ● Good contrast● Have a slight sheen● More reflective quality compare to flat paint ● Great finish for gathering spaces that don’t

get a lot of bumps and scuffs.

Drop Ceiling :

● Easy Installation● Easy to remove in case of repairs● Provides sound proofing● Allows for installation of lights● Aesthetic Value

● Sustainability● Easy to care

● Longevity● Versatility

● Acoustics ● Safetly● Healthy

Ceramic Ceiling

Tile

Ceramic Wall Tile

● Resistant to moisture, molds and fire.● Less cleaning and upkeep● Good Water Flow ● Resistance to Chemicals.● Durable● Anti-slippery

● Hygienic● Easy to Clean● Moisture Resistant● Stain Proof● Environmentally Friendly

● Easy maintenance● Cost effective● Moisture resistant

Bathroom

Epoxy Stone Floor

● Elegant & Beautiful● Durable● No need much cleaning● Sustain pressure

● Anti-static● Crack-resistant● Hygienic● Easy to clean● Great durability

Sliding Door : Glass● Keeping dust● Keeping rain out of the rain● Sliding door operate without Hinge ● Make More Space to Room● Elegant & Aesthetic Value

Master Bedroom

Ceiling : Tongue And Groove Planks

● Skim Coat Plaster ● Lighting effect● More aesthetic value● Better insulation● Stylish- provide a warm feeling● Soundproofing

● Non-corroding● Maintenance-free● Energy Efficient

Flooring : Marble

Wall : Glazed CeramicVinyl Door Frame

Counter Bar

● Anti-rusting● Glossy finish● Longer life span● Easy to clean and maintain

Stainless Steel

Swimming Pool

● Resistant to stain, heat, mould● Easier to Clean● Environmental Friendly● Aesthetic Value

Hardened Glass

Flooring : Mosaic TilePathway : Hydromedia

● Efficient Stormwater Management● Environmental Management● Reduced Costs● Ease of Placement● Aesthetic Appeal

● Easy to clean● Scratch Resistance● Resist to Heat● Chemical Inert

Granite

Suspended Ceiling :

Flooring : Wooden Cork

Wall : Eggshell paint

Medium Bedroom

● Courser Finishing than marble (anti slip)● Scratch resistance● Durable● Comfortable● Healthy - resistant to mold, anti-microbial● Safe - Fire Resistance● Aesthetic Value

● Flat ceiling built underneath an existing ceiling

● Hiding old ceilings, wiring, plumbing or mechanical fixtures (embedding air-cond)

● Easy access to the hidden wiring and plumbings

● Covers Wall Imperfections● Great Finish● Hard wearing● Easy to clean surface

WindowBay window● Maximum sunlight penetration● Standardize design across the rooms

Awning window● Good ventilation● Weather-tight construction● Attractive, contemporary look

Door

Double Leaf 8-panel Solid Timber Door(Front door)

Single leaf 8-panel solid timber door (all rooms)

IronmongeryBlack Chrome (Bathroom)Steel Square Butt Hinges

(Front door and All the interior door )

Victorian Casement Window Fastener (Awing window)

Victorian Scroll Door Handle on Backplate Packs (All Rooms)

Mortise Lock(Front Door)

Mortise Locks(Front door)

Mortise bolt

Single Leaf PVC Door (Bathroom)

Casement Windows● Variety of design features● Easy to open and close● Excellent ventilation


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