Towards Mobile Enhanced Digital Collections
Tito Sierra and Markus WustNCSU Libraries
The Second International m-Libraries Conference
June 24, 2009
Outline
• Mobile Computing: Past and Present• Mobile Enhanced Digital Collections• The WolkWalk Project• Motivation• Demo• Implementation
• Future Directions
Mobile Computing: Past and Present
Source: Flickr user ted.sali
23rd Century Star Trek Tricorder
Source: Flickr user clarksworth
24th Century Star Trek Tricorder
Source: Flickr user jeffypoo
1960s Star Trek Tricorder
• Location scanners• Data communication (to/from starship)• Holographic messaging• Touch screen interface• Universal translator (alien languages)
1960s Star Trek Tricorder
• Location scanners• Data communication (to/from starship)• Holographic messaging• Touch screen interface• Universal translator (alien languages)
SCIENCE FICTION
1960s Star Trek Tricorder
• Location scanners• Data communication (to/from starship)• Holographic messaging• Touch screen interface• Universal translator (alien languages)
Early model for mobile computing?
fast forward 40 years…
2009 Apple iPhone 3G S
The Future is Now
Star Trek Tricorder• Location scanners• Data communication
(to/from starship)• Holographic messaging• Touch screen interface• Universal translator
(alien languages)
Apple iPhone 3G• Assisted GPS• Data communication
(3G and wifi)• MMS messaging• Touch screen interface• Multi-lingual support
(human languages)
iPhone 3G S
• Camera• Audio microphone• Digital Compass• Accelerometer• Photo and video
geotagging
iPhone 3G S
• Camera• Audio microphone• Digital Compass• Accelerometer• Photo and video
geotagging• Marketplace for 3rd
party apps
Today’s mobile computing technology provides a rich toolset for significantly enhancing the user experience with
library digital collections
Mobile Enhanced Digital Collections
Mobile Enhanced DCs
• More than just a small screen version of an existing digital collection
Mobile Enhanced DCs
• More than just a small screen version of an existing digital collection
• Leverages emerging mobile technology to create new and improved interfaces to digital collections
Mobile Enhanced DCs
• More than just a small screen version of an existing digital collection
• Leverages emerging mobile technology to create new and improved interfaces to digital collections
• Reduce the disconnect between user and object brought about by digitization
Two Basic Technologies
1. Touch-based Interfaces
2. Geotagging + Geolocation
Touch-based Interfaces
• “Swipe” gesture• Interact “directly”
with digital objects
Example: Classics
Source: iTunes App Store
Touch-based Interfaces
• “Swipe” gesture• Interact “directly”
with digital objects
Example: Classics
Source: iTunes App Store
Touch-based Interfaces
• “Pinch and zoom”• Fluid interface for
navigating image details
Example: Love Art: National Gallery, London
Source: iTunes App Store
Touch-based Interfaces
• “Pinch and zoom”• Fluid interface for
navigating image details
Example: Love Art: National Gallery, London
Source: iTunes App Store
DukeMobile Library Collections
Source: news.duke.com
Geotagging + Geolocation
• Geographic navigation of content
• Current location as as a content filter
Example: Zillow
Source: iTunes App Store
Geotagging + Geolocation
• Geographic navigation of content
• Current location as as a content filter
Example: Around Me
Source: iTunes App Store
The WolfWalk Project
WolfWalk in a Nutshell
• Our first attempt to create a geomobile digital collection
• Images sourced from university archives collection
• iPhone app to be released Fall 2009
WolfWalk Content
First freshman class posing in front of Holladay Hall (1890), NCSU University Archives Photo Collection
WolfWalk Content
View of card catalog in D.H. Hill Library (1972), NCSU University Archives Photo Collection
Motivation
Todd Kosmerick (University Archivist) and Adam Berenbak, NCSU Special Collections Research Center
Markus Wust, Content Lead for the WolfWalk Project
Jason Casden, Lead Developer for the WolfWalk Project
Demo
Implementation
Content Workflow
1. Select sites to be included
2. Select images from existing digital image collection to represent sites
3. Author site descriptions
4. Author image descriptions
5. Enter content in database
6. Generate image derivatives
Technology
• WolfWalk Database (MySQL)• WolfWalk Data Service (PHP/XHTML)• iPhone OS 3.0 (Objective-C)• MapKit Framework (Google Maps)• CoreLocation Framework (geolocation)
Geodata Processing
Lessons Learned
• Not easy to repurpose existing image metadata (dates, descriptions)
Lessons Learned
• Not easy to repurpose existing image metadata (dates, descriptions)
• Mobile application development is different from website development (installed vs. networked content)
Lessons Learned
• Not easy to repurpose existing image metadata (dates, descriptions)
• Mobile application development is different from website development (installed vs. networked content)
• Rapidly evolving development environment (maps)
Future Directions
Augmented Reality
• Live camera• Compass• Geotagged content
Example: Layar (Google Android)
Source: Layar.eu
Source: Layar.eu
Recent advances in mobile computing are truly amazing.
Experiment!
Thanks!
Tito SierraAssociate Head for Digital Library DevelopmentNCSU [email protected]
Markus WustDigital Collections and Preservation LibrarianNCSU [email protected]
More Information
The WolfWalk Project:http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/dli/projects/wolfwalk