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THE ENERGY ACCESS SITUATIONIN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

A Review Focusing on theLest Deve!o"e# Count$iesn# su%&Sh$n A'$ic

Sustin%!e Ene$g( P$og$))e

Envi$on)ent n# Ene$g( G$ou"

November 2009

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Pu$"ose

This $e"o$t is i)e# t #$wing ttention to the ene$g(ccess sitution in #eve!o"ing count$ies

Fue!s n# i)"$ove# stoves use# 'o$ coo*ingin #eve!o"ing count$ies

He!th i)"cts tt$i%ut%!e to in#oo$ i$ "o!!ution

'$o) househo!# use o' so!i# 'ue!s

Deve!o"ing count$ies with ene$g( ccess t$gets

Ene$g( ccess sitution in +,-. un#e$ #i''e$ent scen$ios

Access to e!ect$icit( n# )o#e$n 'ue!s in the Lest Deve!o"e#

Count$ies /LDCs0 n# su%&Sh$n A'$ic /SSA0

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1etho#o!og( /-2+0

Dt co!!ection '$o) cu$$ent3 "u%!ic!( ccessi%!e #ocu)ents3 swe!! s #t )#e vi!%!e '$o) 4HO n# IEA /4EO +,,50

Esti)tes o' ene$g( ccess

Cu$$ent ccess

T$get ccess

E!ect$icit(

1o#e$n 'ue!s

1echnic! "owe$

Coo*ing 'ue!s

I)"$ove# coo*ing stoves

-6,

Deve!o"ing

Count$ies

Ntion!

Ru$!

U$%n

In#icto$s co!!ecte#

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1etho#o!og( /+2+0

Esti)tes o' ene$g( ccess in +,-. un#e$ 7 #i''e$ent scen$ios

Diseses '$o) the wi#es"$e# use o' so!i# 'ue!s e8"$esse# in + w(s

Ntion! Ene$g( Access T$gets 9

Co)"ti%!e Scen$io

1DG 9Co)"ti%!e Scen$io

P$e)tu$e Deths

Dis%i!it( A#:uste# Li'e Ye$s /DALYs0

;se Cse Scen$io The "$o"o$tion o' the "o"u!tion withene$g( ccess $e)ins the s)e s

cu$$ent!(

Ene$g( t$gets set u" in count$ies

$e chieve#

1DG&$e!te# t$gets 'o$ ene$g(ccess $e chieve#

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Dt vi!%i!it(

Nu)%e$ o' count$ies with vi!%!e #t on ene$g( ccess

Nu)%e$ o' count$ies with vi!%!e #t on ene$g( ccess $tes

/ntion! !eve!0

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Ene$g( ccess sitution in LDCs n# SSA

In #eve!o"ing count$ies< -=. %i!!ion "eo"!e>

Po"u!tion without ccess to e!ect$icit(

In LDCs< ?+6 )i!!ion "eo"!e

In SSA< @@@ )i!!ion "eo"!e

+? o' the "o"u!tion

@5 o' the "o"u!tion

@6 o' the "o"u!tion

-, o' the u$%n "o"u!tion !c* ccess to

e!ect$icit(3 co)"$e# to 6- o' the $u$!

"o"u!tion

Sh$e o' "o"u!tion without e!ect$icit(

ccess in $u$! n# u$%n $es3 +,,?

> World Energy Outlook 20093 OECD2IEA +,,5

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Ene$g( ccess sitution in LDCs n# SSA

Sh$e o' "eo"!e without e!ect$icit( ccess 'o$ #eve!o"ing count$ies3 +,,?

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1o$e thn 6, o' "eo"!e $e!( on )o#e$n 'ue!s in

#eve!o"e# count$ies3 %ut on!( 5 in LDCs n# -@

in SSA

Ene$g( ccess sitution in LDCs n# SSA

The$e is !$ge g" %etween ccess to )o#e$n

'ue!s in $u$! n# u$%n $es

Po"u!tion with ccess to )o#e$n 'ue!s

Sh$e o' "o"u!tion with ccess to

)o#e$n 'ue!s in LDCs n# SSA3 +,,@

Sh$e o' "o"u!tion with ccess to

)o#e$n 'ue!s in $u$! n# u$%n

$es3 +,,@

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Sh$e o' "o"u!tion without ccess to )o#e$n 'ue!s 'o$ #eve!o"ing count$ies3 +,,@

Ene$g( ccess sitution in LDCs n# SSA

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Fue!s use# 'o$ coo*ing in #eve!o"ing count$ies

Su%&Sh$n A'$ic ccounts 'o$ )o$e thn +,

o' "eo"!e $e!(ing on so!i# 'ue!s s thei$ "$i)$(

coo*ing 'ue!

In #eve!o"ing count$ies< 7 %i!!ion "eo"!e

In LDCs< @-. )i!!ion "eo"!e

In SSA< B+, )i!!ion "eo"!e

.B o' the "o"u!tion

?5 o' the "o"u!tion

?+ o' the "o"u!tion

Po"u!tion "$i)$i!( $e!(ing on so!i# 'ue!s 'o$ coo*ing

Region! #ist$i%ution o' "eo"!e $e!(ing on

so!i# 'ue!s 'o$ coo*ing3 +,,@

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Fue!s use# 'o$ coo*ing in #eve!o"ing count$ies

The ):o$it( o' "eo"!e use eithe$ woo#o$ gs s thei$ "$i)$( 'ue! 'o$ coo*ing

in #eve!o"ing count$ies

So)e @, o' "eo"!e in LDCs

n# SSA $e!( on woo# n# its%(&"$o#ucts s "$i)$(

coo*ing 'ue!

Sh$e o' "o"u!tion $e!(ing on #i''e$ent t("es o' coo*ing 'ue!s in

LDCs n# SSA3 +,,@

Sh$e o' "o"u!tion in #eve!o"ing count$ies $e!(ing

on #i''e$ent t("es o' coo*ing 'ue!s3 +,,@

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I)"$ove# Coo*ing Stoves in #eve!o"ing count$ies

1o$e thn +27 o' "eo"!e who use ICSs 'o$ coo*ing

!ive in Chin3 whi!e su%&Sh$n A'$ic3 whe$e )o$e

thn ?, o' "eo"!e $e!( on so!i# 'ue!s3 ccounts 'o$

on!( 6 o' "eo"!e using ICSs

In #eve!o"ing count$ies< ?7, )i!!ion "eo"!e

In LDCs< 66 )i!!ion "eo"!e

In SSA< 77 )i!!ion "eo"!e

+@ o' the "o"u!tion$e!(ing on so!i# 'ue!s

B o' the "o"u!tion$e!(ing on so!i# 'ue!s

B o' the "o"u!tion$e!(ing on so!i# 'ue!s

Po"u!tion $e!(ing on so!i# 'ue!s with ccess to ICSs

Dist$i%ution o' "eo"!e with ccess to

ICSs %( #eve!o"ing $egions3 +,,@

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He!th i)"cts o' househo!# ene$g( use

In SSA< ..-,,, #eths

Sh$e %( gen#e$ o' COPD n# !ung

cnce$ #eths tt$i%ut%!e to so!i# 'ue!

use in #u!ts 7, (e$

In #eve!o"ing count$ies< -=56 )i!!ion #eths

In LDCs< .@@,,, #eths

;u$#en o' #isese tt$i%ut%!e to in#oo$ s)o*e '$o) so!i# 'ue!s