81
8
ShippingDays*
Malaysia(Kertih)
Middle East(Jubail, Saudi Arabia)
USA** (Houston, Louisiana)
China (Xiamen) 6 days 19 days 37 days
Japan (avg. Shimizu, Sakai, Kobe,
Mizushima)9 days 23 days 34 days
Taiwan (Kaohsiung) 6 days 19 days 37 days
Indonesia (avg. Surabaya, Semarang)
4 days 16 days 42 days
Thailand (Bangkok) 3 days 16 days 43 days
Shipping Considerations
Smaller ships and smaller loads economically viable
Less crowded routes
More frequent vessels
Only large ships to maintain economies of scale
Potential delay through crowded Straits of Malacca
Only large ships to maintain economies of scale
Global Ethylene Supply
Source: WoodMackenzie, MMSA, sea-distances.org
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
Million tonnes per year
Long term growth
Urea & Methanol
Ethylene
161
▪
▪
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
11
12
8
10
9
Source: UN, Roland Berger, IEA, IHS, FERTECON
Basic Petrochemicals Specialties & Solutions
16
Liquid Bulk Terminal
Utilities, Interconnecting & Offsite
Raw Water Supply Project
Regasification Terminal
PengerangCo-generation Plant
Air Separation Unit
1
20
PENGERANG INTEGRATED COMPLEX (PIC)
CAPEX for 7.7 MTPA
241
24
• Stable urea prices on the back of supply
shortage from Middle East
• Firmer ammonia prices as demand from
applications improve
• Stable methanol prices on the back of
supply demand fundamentals
• Softer ethylene prices on back of supply
recovery
• Softer polymer prices on the back of ample
supply
• Softer MEG on the back of declining feedstock
price and lower polyester production rate
• Firmer aromatics on the back of supply
disruption
• Ethylene
• Polymers
• MEG
• Aromatics
Olefins & Derivatives Fertilisers & Methanol
• Urea
• Ammonia
• Methanol
100%
271
64.35%
100% 100% 100%
0.01%
40%
99.99%100%
100% 100%100%100%100%100%100%100%
88% 87.5% 70% 63.44% 60%
40%30% 30% 20%
99.99%
1
PC Fertiliser, Gurun• Methane based• Feedstock linked to
market prices
Kertih IPC• Mainly Ethane based(1)
• Feedstock in line with avg. ME Ethane producers
3
1
2 Gebeng IPC• Propane & Butane based• Feedstock linked to
Saudi Aramco CP
4ABF, Bintulu• Methane based• Feedstock linked to
market prices
PC Methanol, Labuan• Methane based• Feedstock linked to
market prices
5 Project SAMUR, Sipitang• Methane based• Feedstock linked to market
prices
6
•
•
•
•
•
• •
•