‘Above and Beyond’July 2019 –
Progress Review
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Project Goal
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To provide the UK energy distribution industry with a framework enabling ‘business as usual’ BVLOS drone inspections
Callen-Lenz
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• 40 Staff, 2 test sites, located near Salisbury
• Highly experienced staff (qualified test pilots, flight test engineers, operations and safety specialists)
• Pioneered UAS photogrammetry and wide area EVLOS survey in 2010
• Regular commercial BVLOS service operations since 2012 (segregated airspace)
• In-house safety critical software and electronics design, composites prototyping and development flight test services
• Regulatory, flight test and safety services and consultancy to manned and unmanned aviation
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The Project Team
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DNOs (Distribution Network Operators)
GDNs (Gas Distribution Networks)
Project Delivery
Project Structure
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The project will be conducted in 8 stages - four main work streams repeated:
1) CONOPS
2) Safety Case
3) Flight Trials
4) Data Analysis
• Initial flight trials mid 2019 – TISA
• Trials in mid 2020 – TINA
• Operational planning tools
• Cost Modelling
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Project Workstreams
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Stage 1 - Complete
Stage 1 Objectives – Planning, CONOPS & Safety Case Development - TISA
Stage 1 of the project seeks to generate sufficient evidence in the form of a CONOPS Matrix
and Safety Case, to allow the CAA to issue an Exemption - TISA CONOPS A/B/C trials. The
specific objectives are as follows:
• Distil all RPAS Inspection Requirements into a single Concept of Operations (CONOPS)
Matrix covering TISA that is acceptable to both regulators and networks
• Generate Safety Case for TISA (i.e. build a body of evidence for satisfactory
performance of key technical systems e.g. robust communications link) that is
acceptable to regulators
• Obtain CAA Permission for Commercial Operations (PfCO)/Exemption – TISA
• Liaise with CAA Airspace Regulation to agree requirements for Temporary Danger
Area(s) in support of TISA
Stage 2 - Complete
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Stage 2 Objectives – Trials BVLOS Inspection using RPAS - TISA
Stage 2 of the programme moves to practical trials of BVLOS RPAS for infrastructure
inspections in uncontrolled, segregated airspace. All CONOPS will be trialled and
evaluated in the real-world over representative distances; Volunteer sites from EIC
members are expected to be used. The specific objectives are as follows:
• Evaluate specific technologies and techniques for consideration in future BAU
CONOPS and safety case
• Conduct a meaningful scope of operations while inspecting energy distribution
network assets in a representative environment – (NOT a demonstration/stunt)
• Gather further real world inspection data and system performance/truth data for
assessment
Stage 2 – Test Objectives
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The trials have covered:
• Comms failsafe switching
• Satellite C2
• Mesh C2
• Cellular C2
• Direct height sensing
• Electronic conspicuity
• Mission sensors
• Mission profiles, planning etc
Technology Trials
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Stage 2 – Liaison & Integration
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Extensive prior consultation & real-time liaison
• Airports
• Police & Air Ambulance
• Military
• Local General Aviation
Aviators to aviators helps…
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Lincolnshire BVLOS
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Wales BVLOS
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Systems
Trials Completed• Engineering effort and local flight trials
• Chilmark
• Burcombe
• VLOS (BVLOS CONOPS Testing) Multi-rotor trials (UKPN) - March
• TISA: Lincolnshire (NPg) – April/May
• TISA: Wales (WWU) – June
• 640 minutes and 688km of BVLOS sorties
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TISA Trials Thanks• CAA UAS Team –support in application for Exemption
• CAA Airspace Team –support in application for TDAs
• Host Networks – support in providing requirements, selecting
suitable trials locations, compliance and facilitating ‘light-touch’
during trials
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• Develop safety cases for TINA in 2020 – Applied trials without segregated airspace
• Collaborate with CAA Future Airspace Team in Electronic Conspicuity Trials
• Utilise UTM/EC as technology and requirements develop
• Develop standardised requirements and supporting safety cases for Business as Usual Framework – Standardised & Approved Specific Category of Operations
Final thoughts for the next part of the BVLOS journey:
• Operators will need to have the appropriate organisational aviation competence and governance for BVLOS. This also helps enormously when planning the integration of trials and development activities with other aviation stakeholders. – Get the right staff –talk in aviation speak and understand the aviation environment.
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Next Steps