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Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill
PowerPoint to accompany
Essentials of Medical Language 2e Allan, Lockyer
Chapter 13:
The Urinary System: The Essentials of the Language of Urology
Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill
13-2
Urinary System
Lesson 13.1: Urinary System, Kidneys, and Ureters
Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill
13-3
Urinary System
• Kidneys
• Ureters
• Urinary bladder
• Urethra
Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill
13-4
Word Analysis and Definition
• Identify and define the suffix of each term:
– nitrogenous
– renal
– urinary
– urological
Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill
13-5
Word Analysis and Definition
• Identify and define the root of each term:
– nephrectomy
– renal
– urination– urology
Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill
13-6
Word Analysis and Definition
• Give the meaning of these Latin and Greek words:
– nephron
– urea
– urine
– ureter
– filter
Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill
13-7
Word Analysis and Definition
• Compare the following specialties:
– nephrologist
– urologist
Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill
13-8
Disorders of the Kidneys
• Disorders of the kidneys– renal cell carcinoma
– Wilms tumor
– renal adenomas
Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill
13-9
Disorders of the Kidneys
• Disorders of the kidneys (cont.)
– acute glomerulonephritis
– chronic glomerulonephritis
– nephrotic syndrome
Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill
13-10
Disorders of the Kidneys
• Disorders of the kidneys (cont.)
– interstitial nephritis
– pyelonephritis
– polycystic kidney disease (PKD)
Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill
13-11
Disorders of the Kidneys
• Disorders of the kidneys (cont.)
– acute renal failure (ARF)
– chronic renal failure (CRF)
– uremia
– end-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill
13-12
Word Analysis and Definition
• Analyze each term into elements and define the term:– diuresis– hematuria– nephroblastoma– pyelogram
Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill
13-13
Word Analysis and Definition
• Define each similar looking term:– dialysis– hemodialysis
– nephritis– pyelonephritis
– anuria– oliguria
Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill
13-14
Abbreviations
• Define the following abbreviations:– ARF– CRF – CKD– ESRD– IVP – PKD– UTI
Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill
13-15
Kidney and Ureteral Stones
• Kidney stones
– cause
– description
Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill
13-16
Word Analysis and Definition
• Identify the elements of the following terms and define them:– extracorporeal
extra- -corpor/e- -al – lithotripter
lith/o- -tripter – hydronephrosis
hydr/o- -nephr- -osis
Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill
13-17
Word Analysis and Definition
• Identify the double roots of the following terms and define them:
– hydronephrotic
hydr/o- -nephr/o-
– nephrolithiasis
nephr/o- -lith-
Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill
13-18
Abbreviations
• Define the following abbreviations:– ESWL
– IV
– KUB
Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill
Urinary System
Lesson 13.2: Urinary Bladder and Urethra
13-19
Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill
13-20
Urinary Bladder and Urethra
• Urinary bladder– sphincters
• Urethra– meatus
Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill
13-21
Word Analysis and Definition
• State the meaning of the following related terms:
– enuresis
– micturition
– urination
– void
Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill
13-22
Disorders of the Urinary Bladder and Urethra
• Urinary tract infection
• Urinary incontinence
• Urinary retention
• Bladder cancer
Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill
13-23
Word Analysis and Definition
• State the meaning of the following terms:
– incontinence
– retention
– cystitis
– pyelitis
– urethritis
