1

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

PpapA JpXzv_

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv kmln_v

Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv A¬ Jmankv

Aø-Z-lp-√mlp XBe _n \kzvcn-ln¬ Akokv

hnh¿Ø\w

aplΩZv CkvamCu¬ Be¸pg

\nfzm-asØ am¬ hJvs^ PZoZv JmZn-bm≥

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚

58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

2

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

Waqfe Jadeedinte 58-Aam VarsharambhathinteAnugruheetha Vilambaram

(Orginal)Waqfe Jadeed key58 vie saal ka Babarkat Ia’laan(Friday Sermon in Urdu)Deliverd By Hadhrath Mirza Masroor Ahmad atba.

Malayalam Translation: Mohammed Ismail Alleppey

Type Setting: BRB Kannur

Layout: Shameem

Printed at: Fazle Umar Printing Press Qadian

Published by: Nizamat Mal Waqfe Jadeed Qadian

Copies : 2000/October 2015

3

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

hJvs^PZoZv a‰p Nµ-Isf

i‡-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ am¿Kw

lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv A¬Jmankv Aø-Z-lp-

√mlpØBe _n\kzvcnln¬ Akokv ]d-bp∂p:

“CXv hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ Nµ-bm-Wv. CX XpI \n¿_-‘-

ambpw sImSp-Øn-cn-°-W-sa∂ \n_-‘-\-sbm∂pw CXn

-en-√. Zcn-Z-cn¬ Zcn-Z\pw Xs‚ Ign-h-\p-k-cn®v ]s¶-Sp-°m-

hp-∂-Xm-Wv. [\-XymKw sNøp-tºmƒ ]n∂oSv ZpB-Ifpw

-e`n-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw. ae-°p-I-fpsS ZpB-Ifpw -e`n°p-

∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw. A√m-lphns‚ Xr]vXnbpw Ic-ÿ-am-°p-

∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw..... \hAlva-Zn-Iƒ°v XpS°w apXte

ioe-ap-≠m-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Ah¿ kzbw C]-Imcw ioe-ap-

≠m-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Aev]w XymKw \evIn hJvs^PZo-

Zn¬ tNcp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]n∂oSv Cu ioew h¿≤n-®p-sIm-

≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. [\-Xym-K-߃ sNøm-\p≈ Ignhpw

h¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. hJvs^ PZoZv

]≤-Xn°v XpS°w Ipdn® lZvdØv apkzvenlv auDu-Zv(-d)

Hc-h-k-c-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cp-∂p: “hJvs^ PZoZv ]≤Xn FX-

amXw i‡-am-Ip-∂pthm AX-tØmfw A√m-lp-hns‚

A\p-K-l-Øm¬ kzZv¿ A©p-a≥ Alva-Zn-øm-bp-sSbpw

Xlvcos° PZo-Zn-s‚bpw Nµ-I-fn¬ h¿≤\hp≠m-Ip-sa∂v

F\n°v ]Xo-£-bp-≠v.’’

(Jp-Xzv_ Ppap-A 6˛01˛2006, Jp-Xzv_msØ hJvs^PZo-Zv, t]Pv 575)

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚

4

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

58-˛-m-w h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-Kr-loX hnfw-_cw

Ign-™-h¿jw Pam-A-Øn\v hJvs^ PZo-Zn¬ Adp]Ønc≠p e£Øn H¼

Xn-\m-bncw ]u≠ns‚ XymKw sNøm≥ `mKyw In´n.

temI-Ønse hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn¬ \S∂ [\-Xym-K-Øns‚ Cuam≥ ZrVo-I-

cn-°p∂ kw`-h-ß-fpsS lrZ-blmcnbmb N¿®

hJvs^PZo-Zn¬ [\w XymKw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ C¥y Bdmw ÿm\Øv

hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn-tebpw Nne henb Pam-A-Øp-I-fp-tSbpw hJvs^PZo-Zn\p

sNbvX [\-Xym-K-Øns‚ ]cn-tim-[\

Nµ AS-®-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

C¥y-bnse ap∂n¬ \nev°p∂ ]Øv kwÿm-\-߃

1. tIcf 2. PΩp & Imivao¿ 3. Xan-gv\mSv 4. B‘m-]-tZiv

5. ]›n-a-_w-Kmƒ 6. HUoj 7. I¿Wm-SI 8. ]©m_v

9. DØ-c-]tZiv 10. alm-cm„.

Ah-km-\-ap≈ aq∂v kwÿm-\-߃ _olm¿, e£-Zzo]v, cmP-ÿm≥

Nµ AS-®-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

`mc-X-Øn¬ ap∂n¬ \nev°p∂ Pam-A-Øp-Iƒ

1. Icp-fm-bv 2. tImgn-t°mSv 3. sslZcm-_mZv 4. sIm¬°Ø

5. JmZn-bm≥ 6. IÆq¿Su¨ 7. kpeq¿ 8. ]g-b-ßmSn

9. sNss∂ 1-0. _wK-fpcq.

Ah-km-\-ap≈ aq∂v Pam-A-Øp-Iƒ Icp-\m-K-∏-≈n, ]Ø-∏n-cn-bw, tIcwKv

5

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

AXp-sIm≠v \n߃ Ign-hXpw A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n°pI.

i≤n®p tIƒ°p-Ibpw A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNe-h-gn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-I. AXv \n߃°p-Xs∂ KpW-I-c-am-bncn-°pw. Xß-

fpsS a\-ns‚ ]nip-°n¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmtcm Ah¿

Xs∂-bmWv hnP-bn-Iƒ. \n߃ A√m-lp-hn\v \√ \ne-bn¬

ISw sImSp-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ Ah≥ \n߃°v AXv Cc-´n-bmbn

aS-°n-Ø-cpw. Ah≥ \n߃°v -s]m-dp-Øp-X-cn-Ibpw sNøpw.

A√mlp hf-sc-b-[nIw hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-h\pw kl-\-io-e-\p-

am-Ip-∂p. (64:17,18).

XJvh AYhm ssZh-`‡n ssIs°m-≈m\pw kºq¿W-amb

A\p-k-c-W-Øm¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]-\-Iƒ ]men-°m\pw

A√mlp kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn Cu Jp¿-B-\n

I hN-\-Øn¬ ]I-S-am-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ [mcmfw Iev]-\-I-

fp-≠v. Ah-bn¬ H∂pw ][m-\-s∏-´-Xp-amb Iev]\ A√m-lp-

hns‚ hgn-bn¬ sNe-h-gn-°pI F∂-Xp-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ kXy-

hn-izmkn [\-Xym-K-Øns‚ t\cØv Hcn-°epw \ntj-[n-°mt\m

Ad-®p-\n-ev°mt\m ]mSp-≈-X-√. ImcWw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ

sNøp∂ Cu [\-XymKw Hcp kZp-t±-iy-Øn\p th≠n-bp-≈-

Xm-Wv.

A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-Xn\v, Ah-\p-th≠n

6

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

kZp-t±-iy-ß-fn¬ A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\v sNe-hp-sN-øp-Ibpw

sNe-hp-sN-øm-\m-K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Pam-AØv C∂v

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ Pam-AØv amX-am-Wv. Ckv

emanI ]t_m-[-\w, ap_-√n-Kp-amsc Xøm-dm-°pIbpw Ahsc

]h¿Ø-\-cw-K-tØ°v hnS-p-Ibpw sNøpI, ]pkvX-I ]kn-≤o-

I-cWw, hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]kn-≤o-I-c-Ww, akvPn-Zp-IfpsS

\n¿am-Ww, anj≥lu-kp-I-fpsS \n¿am-Ww, kvIqfp-I-fpsS

ÿm]-\w, Zo\o XAveow ]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v hnhn[ cmPy-

ß-fn¬ tdUntbm \ne-bßfpsS ÿm]\w, Bip-]-Xn-I-fpsS

ÿm]-\w, a\p-jyIp-e-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp-ff a‰p tkh-\-ß-fp-ap-

≠v. C]-Imcw A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp-IS--s∏´Xpw A√m-lp-hns‚

Zmk-tcm-Sp- IS--s∏´-Xp-amb hnhn[ C\-ß-fn¬s∏´ tPmen-I-

fp≠v. AXv C∂v temI-Øns‚ tcJmNnX-Øn¬ bYm¿Y

CkvemanI A[ym-]-\-a-\p-k-cn®v AlvaZnøm Pam-AØv Xs∂

-bmWv sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \Ωƒ Ime-Øns‚ Cam-ans\

hniz-kn-®p-sIm≠v B tPm-en-I-fpsS Bflmhv a\-n-em°n

F∂-Xp sIm≠m-W-Xv. imcocntI-—-bpsS ]nip-°n¬\n∂v

c£-s∏´v hnP-bn-I-fn¬ Dƒs∏´h-sc°p-dn-®p-ff Kmlyw Ic-

ÿ-am-°n-b-h-cmWv \Ωƒ. CXns‚ A¿YØn¬ -hym-]vXn-bp-≠v.

hnP-b-ßsf°mƒ Hcp-]mSv A[nIw AXns‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-ap-

≠v. Ah¿ kº¬k-ar≤n ]m]n-°p-∂-hcmWv. hnP-b-߃ Ic-

ÿ-am-°p-∂-hcmWv. Ah¿ Xß-fpsS kZp-t±-iy-ß-sf ]q¿Øo

-I-cn°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. Ah¿ sFiz-cy-]q¿W-amb PohnXw Ic-ÿ

-am-°p-∂-Xn\v BK-ln-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv;A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXnbv°p

th≠nbpff sFiz-cy-]q¿W-amb Pohn-Xw. Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-߃

A√m-lp-hns‚ kwc-£-W-Øn¬ hcp-∂p. AhcpsS kº¬k-ar

-≤nbv°v A\-iz-cX e`y-am-Ip-∂p. Ah¿ kpÿncambncn-°p-∂p.

Ah¿ A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ im¥n Ic-ÿ-am-°p

-∂-h-cm-Wv. Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ Cu temIØpw ]c-tem-I-Øpw A√m

-lp-hns‚ A\p-Klw Ft∏mgpw Cd-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v hnPbw ]m]n-°p-∂-h-cpsS hnP-b-߃ ]

cn-an-X-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. adn®v B hnP-b-߃°v AXn-c‰ hym]v

Xn-bm-Wp-f-f-Xv. ]n∂oSv A√mlp Ahs‚ hgn-bn¬ sNe-hp-sN-

7

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

øp-∂-h-sc-°p-dn®v ]d-™p, Ah-tcmSv sNe-h-gn-°m≥ amX-a√

]d-bp-∂-Xv. adn®v Cu sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-h¿ \nß-fm-sW∂pw ]

d-bp-∂p. Cu sNe-hv, sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-h-cpsS hnPb-Øn-\p-ff

Hcp am¿K-hp-am-Wv. A√mlp ISw sh°mdn-√. \nß-fpsS [\

-Xym-KsØ FX-amXw kvt\l-Zr-jvSn-tbm-sS- A√mlp t\m

°p-Ibpw Ahsb FX-amXw hne-a-Xn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p-sh-

∂m¬ \n߃ A√m-lp-hn\v \√ ISw sImSp-Øn-´p-s≠-¶n¬

AXv Xncn®p Xtc≠ kabw hcp-tºmƒ A√mlp h¿[n-∏n®p

Xcp-∂-Xm-Wv. CXp-am-X-a√ A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p, \nß-fpsS

Cu XymKw Imc-W-Øm¬ \nß-fpsS ]m]-߃ s]mdp-Øp-

X-cp∂XmWv. ]m]-߃ s]mdp-Øp-X-cp-sa∂v amX-a√ adn®v

IqSp-X¬ \∑ -sN-øm-\p-ff Xu^oJpw ]Zm\w sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.

AXp-sIm≠v A√mlphns‚ hne-a-Xn-∏ns\ kw_-‘n®v \n

߃°v Duln-°ms\ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. Cu hne-a-Xn-∏ns‚

Ipd-®p -hn-i-Zo-I-cWw “ap^ven-lq≥’ F∂ ]Z-Øn\v hni-Zo-I-

cWw \evIn-b-t∏mƒ hnh-cn-°-s∏-´n´p≠v.

A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øn¬\n∂v Cu coXn-bn¬ A\p-

Klw ]m]n-°p-∂-h¿ FX-amXw `mKy-hm-∑m-cm-Wv. Rm≥ ]

d-™-Xp-t]mse C∂v Cu temIØv A√m-lp-hns‚ hgn-bn¬

sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Kmlyap-f-fXv AlvaZn°p amX-am-Wv.

C°m-c-W-Øm¬ AlvaZn-Iƒ X-s∂-bmWv Cu A\p-K-l-

Øn¬\n∂v A\p-Klw -t\-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h¿. CXv hmZw

amX-a-√. CS-°n-Sbv°v Fs‚ apºn¬ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂

AØ-c-Øn-ep-ff \qdp-°-W-°n\v F∂√ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v

DZm-l-c-W-ß-fp-≠v. [\-XymKw sNøp-∂-h¿ hnh-cn-°p-∂Xpw

FgpXn Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xp-amWh. Ah¿ Hcp ]nS-®n-tem-Sp-IqSn

Cu XymK-߃ sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. [\-Xym-K-Øns‚

As√-¶n¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿KØn¬ sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-Xns‚

Kmly-an-s√-¶n¬ BcmWv CX-]n-S-®n-tem-Sp-IqSn XymKw sN

øpI? CXp-am-X-a√ [\-Xym-K-Øn-\p-tijw DSs\ A\p-`-h-

ßfneqsS IS-∂pt]m-Ip∂ AXm-bXv A√mlp Ah¿°v Fß-

s\-bmWv h¿[-\-tbmsS Xncn®p \evIn-bXv XpS-ßnb kw`-h-

ß-fp-ap-≠v. A√m-lp-hns‚ B t]a-hm-bvt]m-sS-bp-ff s]cp-

8

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

am-‰-Øns‚ kzm[o\^e-ambn B h¿[n® [\-Øn¬-\n∂v ho

≠pw AtX hgnbn¬ Ah¿ sNe-h-gn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ Ah¿ kmº

Øn-Im-Sn-ÿm-\-Ønepw A\p-K-l-߃ Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-h¿ Bbn-

s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. a‰p-t\-´-ßfpw a‰p A\p-K-l-ßfpw Ah

¿°v FØn-s°mt≠ t]mIp-∂p. hfsc hnIm-c-]-c-amb coXn-bn¬

AlvaZn-Iƒ hnh-cn-°p∂ AØ-c-Øn-ep-ff Hcp-]mSv kw`-h-ß

-fp-≠v. AXm-bXv Fß-s\-bmWv A√mlp Ah-cn¬ A\p-Klw

sNmcn-™-Xv, Fßs\bmWv Ah¿°v XymKw sNøm≥ Xu^oJv

In´nbXv, Fßs\ Ah¿ Ah-cpsS ]Xo-£-sb-°mƒ IqSp-X¬

A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ AXn¬ mK- m-°mIp∂-h-cm-bn-

Øo¿∂p XpS-ßn-b-h. AØcw Nne kw`-h-߃ Cu t\c

ØvRm≥ \n-ß-fpsS apºn¬ ka¿]n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

_\n-\n¬ (Benin) \n∂v \ΩpsS ap_-√nKv Fgp-Xp∂p: “tIm

tØmt\m ]´-W-Ønse k¬am≥ kmln_v kmº-ØnI ]

cm-[o-\-X-bp-ff hb-mb Hcmfm-Wv. Unkw-_¿ amk-Øn¬

_\n-\n¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® P¬k kmem-\-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°-∂-Xn\v

h≠n-°q-en-bmb 1500 ^m¶v koF vF \evIm≥t]mepw At±-

l-Øns‚ ]°¬ ]Ww D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. P¬k-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-

°p-∂-Xn\v At±-l-tØmSp ]d-™-t∏mƒ, \n¿_-‘n-®-t∏mƒ

At±lw ]cn-i-an®v Hcp `mK-tØ-°p-ff bmX-°qen kwL-Sn-

∏n®v P¬kmKm-ln-se-Øn. F∂m¬, Xncn-®p-t]m-Im≥ ]Ww

D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]n∂oSv AXn-\p-ff G¿]mSv sNtø-≠n-h-∂p.

P¬k-bv°p-tijw ho´n-se-Øn. \me©p Znh-k-Øn-\p-tijw

hJvs^PZoZv Nµ ]ncn°p-∂-bmƒ At±-l-Øns‚ ho´n¬ t]m

bn. Xm¶fpsS hJv vPZoZv hmKvZm\w _m°n-bp-s≠∂v ]d-™p.

k¬am≥ kmln_v hfsc kt¥m-j-tØmsS At±-lsØ

kzoI-cn-®n-cp-Øn. hJvs^PZoZv Nµsb Ipdn®v tI v Df-fn¬t]m

bn 6000 ^m¶v koF^vF sIm≠p h∂p sImSp-Øp. CsX-

gp-Xp-∂-bmƒ Fgp-Xp∂p: At±-l-Øns‚ \net\m°p-tºmƒ

CXv hen-sbmcp XpI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ Nµ hkqem°m≥

sN∂ dmPn iplqZv kmln_v hnIm-c`cnX\m-bn. ]n∂oSv At±-

l-tØmSp ]d™p: Xm¶ƒ Ipd®p XpI X∂m¬ a-Xn. CX-b-

[nIw Xtc-≠. Ip´n-Iƒ°p-th-≠nbpw Ipd®p _m°nsh°pI.

9

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

ImcWw CXv Xm¶-fpsS Ign-hn-s\-°mƒ A[n-I-am-Wv. At∏mƒ

At±lw adp-]-Sn-bmbn ]d™p: “A√mlp Cu XpI F\n°v

X∂n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Ahs‚ hgn-bn¬ F¥p-sIm≠v sImSp-Øp-

Iq-Sm. Cu ]Ww Ft‚-X-√. CXv A√m-lp-hns‚ Aam-\-Øm-Wv.

P¬k°v t]mIm≥ Fs‚ ssIbn¬ ]Wsam∂p-ap-≠-mbn-cp-

∂n-√. hfsc ]bm-k-s∏-´mWv Hcp `mK-tØ-°p-ff sNe-sh-Sp

Øv t]mb-Xv. aSßn hcp-tºmƒ A√mlp Hcp-]mSv A\p-K-

ln-®p. Rm≥ Cu XpI kt¥m-j-tØmsS Ahs‚ hgn-bn¬

sImSp-°m≥ Xøm-dm-Wv. AXn-\p-tijw ]d™p: “c≠p-Zn-h-k-

Øn-\p-tijw ho≠pw hcn-I. Rm≥ C\nbpw ]Ww \evIp-∂-

Xm-Wv.’ c≠p Znh-k-Øn-\p-tijw At±lw c≠m-bncw ^m¶v

koF^vF IqSp-X-embn AS°pIbpw sNbvXp.’

X≥km-\n-bm-bnse \ΩpsS ap_-√nKv Fgp-Xp∂p: “Ahn-SsØ

Hcp doPn-b-Wnse AlvaZv a¬bush kmln_v \h-A-lva-Zn-

bm-Wv. c≠p-h¿jw aptº Alva-Zn-bm-bn. At±lw Bh¿Øn-

®m-h¿Øn®v ]d™p: Fs¥m∂v \Ωƒ hJ vPZo-Znepw Xlvco

s° PZo-Znepw sImSp-°p-∂pthm A√mlp IqSp-X-em°n Xcp-

∂p-sh-∂Xv Rm≥ I≠ncn-°p-∂p. Pam-A-Øn¬ tNcp-∂-Xn\p

aptº ]Ww FhnsS t]mIp-∂p-sh∂v F\n-°-dn-bn-√mbn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬, Pam-A-Øn¬ tNcp-Ibpw Nµ sImSp-°m≥ XpS-ßp-

Ibpw sNbvX-Xp-ap-X¬ am\-kn-I-amb Hcp kam-[m\w e`n-°p-

∂p-≠v. RßfpsS D]-Po-h-\-am¿K-Øns‚ Ah-ÿ-Iƒ hfsc

Db¿∂p-I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p.’

_dp-≠n-bnse ap_-√nKv Fgp-Xp-∂p: “AhnsS Hcp A_q-_-

°¿ kmln-_p-≠v. hfsc Zcn-Z-\mb Alva-Zn-bm-Wv. \nm-c-

amb iº-f-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-bm-fm-Wv. Xs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-tf

bpw At±lw klm-bn-®p-h-cp-∂p.’ ]d-bp∂p: “Rm≥ hJvs^

PZoZv Nµ ]ncn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn At±-l-Øns‚ ASp-°¬ t]mbn.

DSs\ Ipd-®p-]Ww At±lw X∂p. F∂n´v At±-l-Øns‚ ]n

Xm-hns‚ Imen¬ apdn-hp-≠mb Imc-W-Øm¬ tcmKw aq¿—n-®n

-cn-°p-Ibm-sW∂v ]d-™p. aq∂p-am-k-ambn Bip-]-Xn-bn¬ Hcp

-]mSv NnIn’ \S-Øn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. \mS≥ NnIn-’bpw \S-

Øp∂p-≠v. Ct∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ Im¬ apdn-®p-\o-°p-∂-Xn-s\-

10

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

°p-dn-®mWv tUmŒ¿ Btem-Nn-°p-∂-Xv. CX-√msX thsd am¿-

K-sam-∂p-an-√sX!’ ap_-√nKv Fgp-Xp-∂p: “c≠m-gvN-bv°p-tijw

A_q-_-°¿ kmln_v Ppap-Abv°p h∂p. G‰-hp-amZyw Xs‚

hJv vPZoZv Nµ-bpsS IpSn-»nI AS-®p-Xo¿Øp. thZ-\-\n-d™

hm°p-I-fn¬ At±lw \µn ]d-bm≥ XpS-ßn.’ At±lw ]d™p:

“hJvs^ PZo-Zns‚ \nm-c-amb Nµ Rm≥ AS-®-t∏mƒ (Ip-d-

®p-]Ww At±lw BZyta sImSp-Øn-cp-∂p-h-t√m) AXn-\-\p-

K-l-ap-≠m-bn. Rm≥ tPmen-sN-bvXn-cp∂ ÿesØ apX-emfn

Fs‚ iºfw h¿≤n-∏n-®p. AXn-t\-°m-fp-]cn Fs‚ ]nXm-hns‚

tcmKhpw kpJ-s∏-Sm≥ XpSßn F∂-XmWv A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p

-K-lw. BZyw At±lw Du∂p-h-Sn-bpsS klm-b-Øm-emWv

\S-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ hSn-sbm∂pw IqSmsX \S-°m≥ XpS-ßn-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. CsX√mw Nµ \evIn-b-Xns‚ A\p-K-l-am-Wv.’ ]n

∂o-S-t±lw ]d-™p: “]Xn-hmbn Nµ sImSp-°m≥ Fs‚ hcp-am-

\-a-\p-k-cn®v NµBw FX-bm-sW∂pw F\n°v ]d-™p-X-cn-I.’ X≥km-\n-bm-bnse en≠n doPn-b-Wnse kpsse-am\n kmln _v

Fgp-Xp∂p: “Rm≥ I®-h-S-°m-c-\m-Wv. Ign-™-h¿jw Fs‚ I®-

h-S-Øn¬ \„-ap-≠m-bn. ]t£, Rm≥ Fs‚ Xlvcos° PZo-Zn-

t‚bpw hJvs^PZo-Zn-s‚bpw hmKvZm-\-ß-fn¬ Ipdhp hcp-Øm≥

hn´n-√. A\p-KrloX da-fm≥ amk-Øn¬Xs∂ hmKvZm-\-tØ-°m

-tfsd AS-®p-Xo¿Øp; Jeo-^-Øp¬ ako-lns‚ ZpB-bn¬

`mK- m-°m-Im≥, Cu \„-Øn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øp-h-cm-\pw. A√mlp

Fßs\ A\p-K-ln-®p-sh-∂m¬ B ka-bØv F\n°v Hcp

IS-bm-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. AXpw \„-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. A√m-lp-

Fs‚ Nµ-bn¬ FX-amXw A\p-Klw sNmcn-™p-sh-∂m¬

Ct∏mƒ F\n°v c≠v IS-I-fp-≠v. Xm≥ sh°m-dn-s√∂pw Hcp-]m-

Sn-c-´n-bm°n \¬Im-dmWp-≈-sX∂pw A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p.’ X≥km-\n-bm-bn-se-Xs∂ _´vhmcm doPnbWnse Hcp \h-

A-lva-Zn-bmWv im≥Ivsh kpt_sc kmln_v. ]d-bp∂p:

“Rm≥ Pam-A-Øn¬ tN¿∂n-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv Pam-AØv hn´p.

AXn-\p-tijw Rm≥ Xt±i apA-√n-ans‚ ia-Øm¬ ho≠pw

Pam-A-Øn¬ h∂p. Rm≥ Pam-AØv hyh-ÿn-Xn-bn¬\n∂v

shfn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Fs‚ PohnXw sRcp-°-Øn-emWv

11

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

\oßn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. sNdnb I®-h-S-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXm-s-W¶n¬

\nXyhpw \„-Øn-epw. Fs‚ ssIbn¬ Hcp ssk°n-fp-≠m-bn-

cp-∂p. AXn¬ ]mX-߃ sh®mWv hn¬°m≥ t]mbn-cp-∂-Xv.

Nne-t∏mƒ ]I¬ apgp-h≥ \S-∂mepw H∂pw hn¬°p-am-bn-cp-

∂n-√. ]t£, Pam-AØv hyh-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ kPo-h-ambXp-ap-X¬,

]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ Nµ sImSp-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xp-ap-X¬ Ipd-®p-Im-

eta Ign-™p≈q Fs‚ D]-Po-h-\m-hÿ BsI amdn. Nµ

sImSp-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v A√mlp FX-amXw _¿°Øv \evIn-sb-

∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ ssk°n-fn-\p-]-Icw tamt´m¿ssk-°nƒ Rm≥

hmßn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Fs‚ ]gb Ah-ÿ-tb-°mƒ Hcp-]mSv

sa®-s∏´ Ah-ÿ-bn-emWv Rm≥ Ct∏m-gp-≈-Xv.’tImwtKm _mkm-t]-fn¬\n∂v ap_-√nKv Fgp-Xp-∂p: “Hcp Zcn-

Z-\mb AlvaZn ktlm-Z-c≥ Bte] kmln_v Iqen-the sN

bvXv Pohn-°p-∂-bm-fm-Wv. F√m amkhpw Nµ apS-ßmsX \evIp

-∂p-≠v. R߃ hJvs^ PZoZv Nµ-sb-°p-dn®v hnfw-_cw sNbv

X-t∏mƒ B Zcn-Z-\mb AlvaZn ]d-bp-∂p. Fs‚ ssIbn¬ shdpw

c≠m-bncw ^m¶v knF-^v-F- tb D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. tPmen

bpw Fßpw In´n-bn-cp-∂n-√. Rm≥ akvPn-Zn¬ t]mbn c≠v dIv

AØv \ v¬ \a-kvI-cn-®p. kZ¿ kmln-_ns‚ ASp-Øp-t]mbn

ssIbn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ c≠m-bncw ^m¶v knF- v-F Nµ sImSp

-Øp. sshIp-t∂cw At±lw ]d-bp-∂p. F\n-s°m-cmƒ Ccp-]-Xn

-\m-bncw ^m¶v knF- v-F- Ab-®p-X-∂p. AXv Iptd-°mew aptº

Rm≥ tPmen sNbvX-Xns‚ Iqen-bmb-ncp-∂p. ]t£ As∂m

∂pw Abmƒ AXv F\n°v X∂n-cp-∂n-√. Nµ-bpsS A\p-K-l-Øm

¬ A√mlp Abmsf \n¿_-‘n-®-Xns‚ e-am-bn-cn°pw Abmƒ

F\n°v Fs‚ ]Ww Xncn-®p-X-∂-sX∂v Rm≥ a\-n-em-°p-

∂p. C]-Imcw ]Øn-c´n h¿≤n-∏n®v A√mlp aS-°n-Ø-∂p.’ _\n-\nse ap_-√nKv Fgp-Xp∂p: “Ahn-sSsØ Hcp Alva-Zn-

bmWv Imbn-\n-sS- (Kainjnide)km-ln-_v. tKmtKmtdm (Gogoro)Pam-A-Øp-am-bn- mWv At±-l-Øns‚ _‘w. At±lw Cub-Sp-

ØmWv _bv-AØv sNbvX-Xv. AtXm-sSm∏w Nµ-Ifpw sImSp-

Øp-Xp-S-ßn. Ct±lw X∂n¬ Akm-[m-c-W-amb am‰w A\p- -hn-

°p-∂-bm-fm-Wv. At±-l-Øn¬\n∂v C]m-hiyw hJvs^PZoZv

12

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

Nµ tNmZn®-t∏mƒ hfsc Xm¬]-cy-tØmsS X∂p-sIm≠v ]

d™p: “Rm≥ Nµ sImSp-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xp-ap-X¬ Fs‚

I®-hSw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ h¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-∂p. Fs‚ tPmen-bn¬ Akm-[m-c-W-amb A\p-Klw ]

Xn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CsX√mw Alva-Zn-ø-Øn¬ ]th-in-

°p-Ibpw Nµ sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xns‚ A\p-K-l-am-Wv.’knbd entbmWn (Sierra Leone)se tI\p-am¿ doPn-bs‚

ap_-√nKv, lmPn tibvtJm kmln-_ns\ Ipdn®v ]d-bp∂p:

“At±lw ]d-™p, BZyw Rm≥ Fs‚ a°-fpsS hJv^vPZoZv

Nµ-bmWv \evIn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, C]m-hiyw \n

s‚ hmKvZm\w kz¥w Fgp-Xn-°m≥ Rm≥ Fs‚ aI-tfmSp

]d™p. \o Xs∂ AXp sImSp-Øp-sIm-f-f-W-sa∂pw ]d-bp-

I-bp-≠m-bn. skI-´dn kmln_v hJvs^PZoZv, hmKvZm-\-sa-

Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n t]mb-t∏mƒ tUmIvS¿ lmPn tibvtJm

kmln_v hmKvZm-\-sa-gp-Xn-°m≥ aI-tfmSp ]d-™p. tUmIvS¿

kmln_v ]d-bp-∂p, Rm≥ [cn-®Xv aq∂v \mem-bncw Ahƒ

hmKvZm\w Fgp-Xn-°p-sa-∂m-Wv. F∂m¬, Fs‚ aIƒ 10000

entbm¨ \evIp-∂-Xm-sW∂v hmKvZm\w sNbvX-t∏mƒ CX

A[nIw FhnsS∂v sImSp-°m-\msW∂v Ah-fpsS DΩ tNmZn-

®p. tUmIvS¿ km-ln_v an≠m-Xn-cn-°pI F∂v ]d™v mcysb

hne-°pIbpw Ahƒ°n--jvS-ap-f-fXv Ahƒ Fgp-Xn-°s´ F∂v

]d-bp-Ibpw sN-øp-I. Ipd®p Znhkw Ign-™-t∏mƒ tUmIvS¿

kmln-_ns‚ Ipd®p _‘p-°ƒ At±-lsØ ImWm≥ h∂p.

t]mIp-∂-t\-cØv Ah¿ aIƒ°v 15000 entbm¨ sImSp-Øp.

aIƒ DS-s\-Xs∂ Xm≥ hmKvZm\w sNbvX Nµ-bmWnsX∂v ]

d™v tUmIvS¿ kmln-_n\v 10000 entbm¨ \evIn.’ Cu AXn-hn-Zqc ÿe-ß-fn¬ hkn-°p-∂-h¿°pw AlvaZn-I-

fpsS Ip´n-Iƒ°p-t]mepw A√mlp AXn-c‰ Bflm¿Y-X-bmWv

\evIn-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. Ah¿ Nµ-bpsS ]m[m\yw a\-n-em-°p-∂p.

BcmWv Ch-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ Ne-\-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xv? Xo¿

®-bmbpw A√m-lp-h√msX a‰mcpw BIpI-bn-√. F∂n´pw

temI-Øns‚ A‘-¿°v lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)- A-√m-

lp-hn-\m¬ Ab-°-s∏-´-bm-fm-sW∂v ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√.

13

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

]pXn-b-Xmbn hcp-∂-h¿ Bflm¿Y-X-bnepw Iqdnepw hfsc

thK-Øn¬ A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp∂p F∂-Im-cyhpw Hm¿°p-I. \∑-

I-fn¬ apt∂m´p IS-°m-\p-ff Bflhp≠-t√m, AXn-te°v ]

gb AlvaZn-Ifpw ]g-b-Ip-Spw-_-ßfpw i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

ho≠p-hn-Nm-ctØm-Sp-IqSn i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

I¨jm-km-bnse \ΩpsS ap_-√nKv Fgp-Xp-∂p: “Ahn-sSsØ

Hcp Alva-Zn-bmWv C_vdmlnw kmln-_v. I∂p-Imen hnev]-\-bm

Wv At±-l-Øns‚ tPmen. Alva-Zn-øØv kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p aptº

At±-l-Øns‚ I®-hSw hfsc ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. em -sam

∂pw Aß-s\-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. AlvaZn-øØv kzoI-cn-®-Xn-\p-

tijw At±lw Xs‚ Ign-h-\p-k-cn®v Nµ sImSp-°m≥ XpS-ßn.

NµbpsS _¿°-ØpsIm≠v At±-l-Øns‚ I®-hSw sa®-s∏- p.

CsX√mw Xm≥ Pam-A-Øn¬ ]th-in-®-Xn-\p-tijw sNbvX

[\-Xym-K-Øns‚ ^e-am-sW∂v At±lw G‰p-]-d-bp-∂p.’ tImwtKm In≥jm-km-bnse(Congo Kinshasa) ap_-√nKpXs∂

Fgp-Xp∂p: “_mt°mws¶m kwÿm-\-Ønse ap_m≥km

Kp≥Kp (Mbanza Ngungu) Pam-AØv hmkn-bmWv apkvXz^m

kmln-_v. Cu h¿jw da-fm-\n-emWv At±lw _bv-AØv sN-

bvX-Xv. B \mfp-I-fn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ InkvXob ktlmZcn

Kpcp-X-c-amb tcmK_m[n-X-bmbn-cp-∂p. hen-sbmcp XpI Ah-

cpsS NnI-’-°mbn sNe-hmIm≥ XpS-ßn. Aßs\ AtX

amkw At±lw akvPn-Zn¬ [\XymKsØ Ipdn-®p tI´-t∏mƒ

Nµ sImSp-Øp. Xs‚ ktlm-Z-cn-°p-th-≠nbpw ZpB sNbvXp-

sIm≠v Nµ sImSp-Øp. AXn-\p-tijw At±-l-Øns‚ ktlm-

Zcn ]q¿W-kpJw ]m]n-®p. At±lw ]d-bp∂p: CsX√mw A√m-

lp-hns‚ hgn-bn¬ [\-XymKw sNbvX-Xns‚ _¿°-Øm-Wv.’]n∂oSv amen Aao¿ kmln_v hnh-cn-°p-∂p. Pam-A-Øns‚

Nµ sImSp-Øp-Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xn-\p-aptº Atß-b‰w Z-cn-Z-\m-bn-

cp∂ Hcp AlvaZn-bmWv apl-ΩZv Pmdm kmln-_v. ]t£,

At±lw Pam-A-Øns‚ Nµ sImSp-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xp-ap-X¬

At±-l-Øns‚ ZmcnZyw AI-em≥ XpS-ßn. A√m-lp-hns‚

A\p-K-l-Øm¬ amen-bn¬ Ct∏mƒ Nne ktlm-Z-c-߃ \√

coXn-bn¬ [\-XymKw sNøm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ipd-®p-

14

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

Imew aptº Zmthm kmen^v (Dao Salif)kmln_v˛ At±lw

]mh-s∏´ Hcp takvXn-cn-bmbncp-∂p˛ XpS-°-Øn¬ Bbncw

^m¶v knF^vF Hmtcm BgvNbpw Nµ sImSp-°m≥ XpS-ßn.

At±--lØns‚ tPmen-bnepw Bflm¿∞-X-bnepw FX-amXw

A\-pKlap≠mbn F∂m¬, Ipd-®p-\mƒ aptº At±lw Hcp

e£Øn ap∏-Øn-c-≠m-bncw ^m¶v knF vF Nµ sImSp-Øp.

AXv 202 ]u≠n\v Xpey-am-Wv.’ ]pXp-hnizm-kn-I-fn¬ Ct∏mƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm

¬ Nµ sImSp°m-\p-ff Xm¬]cyw h¿[n®p hcn-I-bm-Wv. henb

Bflm¿Y-X-tbmsS Ah¿ Nµ sImSp-°p-∂p.

C]-Im-cw-Xs∂ Pam-A-Ønse as‰mcp apJ-en-kmb Alv

aZn-bmWv t^m^m\ kmln-_v. Hmtcm amkhpw At±lw Hcp

e£Øn Aº-Xn-\m-bncw ^m¶v GI-tZiw Ccp-∂qdv ]u≠v

AS-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. B ZcnZ cmjvS-ß-fn¬ hen-b XpI-

Ifm-Wn-Xv. CXn\p ]pdsa At±lw c≠p-e-£Øn Aº-Xn-\m-

bncw ^m¶pw GI-tZiw ap∂q‰n ap∏Xv ]u≠v k°mØpw

sImSp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ Cuam-\n

epw bJo-\nepw ]ptcm-KXn ]m]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.’ C¥y-bnse Iivao-cnse C≥kvs]-IvS¿ kmln_v Fgp-Xp∂p:

“Ign™ Znh-kß-fn¬ Iivao¿ kwÿm-\-Øv shf-f-s∏m-°-ap-

≠m-bn. AXv io\-K¿ \K-c-Ønse F√m AlvaZn- hoSp-I-tfbpw

icn°pw _m[n-®n-cp-∂p. sk]v‰w-_-dnemWv shf-f-s∏m-°-ap-≠m-

bXv. c≠p-\ne sI´n-Sw-t]mepw shf-f-Øn¬ apßn-t∏m-bn-cp-∂p.’ ]d-bp∂p: “io\-K¿ Pam-A-Øn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ hnj-a-

Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ io\-K¿ Pam-A-Ønse hJv^vPZoZv

Nµ \qdp iX-am\w In´p-I-bn-√. shf-f-s∏m°w Imc-W-Øm¬

Bfp-Iƒ Xß-fpsS hoSns‚ a®n-t∑-¬ Xma-kn°m≥ \n¿_-

‘n-X-cm-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ah-cpsS hoSp-Iƒ apgp-h≥ sNfn-

sIm≠v \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂p. F√m hoSp-Ifpw ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-amb

Ah-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p.’ C≥kvs]-IvS¿ kmln_v ]d-bp∂p:

“GsXmcp ho´n¬ t]mIp-tºmgpw Nµ ]ncn-°m≥ h∂-Xm-sW

∂v ]d-bm≥ ss[cyw h∂n-cp-∂n-√.’ ]t£, At±lw ]d-bp∂p:

“Bfp-Iƒ Fs∂ t\cn¬ I≠n v Nµ-bpsS Imcyw tNmZn-°m≥

15

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

XpS-ßn. Ah¿ kt¥m-j-tØmsS Xß-fpsS IpSn-inI AS-

bv°p-∂Xv I≠-t∏mƒ A¤pXw tXm∂n-t∏m-bn. CX-amXw

_p≤n-ap´p≠mbn´pw Ah-cpsS apJ-ß-fn¬ t\cnb Npfn-hp-t]m

epw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ io\-K¿

AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ _P‰v ]q¿Øn-bm-bn. Cu Zriyw-

I≠v IÆp-Iƒ \nd-™p-t]m-bn. \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS

kzlm-_m-°sf(d) Hm¿a-h-∂p. Ah-cpsS ]°¬ Xn∂m≥ H∂p-

ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬, XymK-ß-fn¬ Al-a-l-an-Ibm apt∂-

dn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. bYm¿Y-Øn¬ lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)

s‚ ]nb-s∏´ Pam-A-Øns\ I≠n´v Cuam-≥ h¿[n°p-∂p.’_\n-\n¬\n∂v \ΩpsS apA√nw Fgp-Xp∂p: "Xs‚ IpSpw-_

sØ A√mlp AlvaZn-bm-°-W-sa∂ Dt±-iy-tØmsS Hcp \h

AlvaZn Nµ apS-ßmsX sImSp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Ah¿ Alv

aZn-I-fm-bn. At±lw hnh-cn-°p∂p: "Rm≥ Nµ-sIm-Sp-°p∂

A\p-KlØm¬ Fs‚ IpSpw_w apgp-h≥ AlvaZn-bm-b-Xmbn

Rm≥ kz]v\w I≠n-cp-∂p. Cu kz]v\w Imc-W-Øm¬ Ahsc

X_veoKv sNø-W-sa∂v F\n°p tXm∂n. BZyw X_veoKv

sNøm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. (]t£, kz]v\w Imc-W-Øm¬ ]n∂o

Sv X_veoKv sNøm≥ XpS-ßn). ]d-bp∂p: "Aßs\ Rm≥

Ahsc X_veoKv sNbvXp. Cu Dt±-iy-Øn-\p-th≠n Nµbpw

sImSp-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Fs‚ IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-sf√mw AlvaZn-bm-

bn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ C∂v F\n°v A`n-am-

\-ap-≠v. CXv shdpw Zo\ns‚ hgn-bn¬ kmº-Øn-I-Xym-K-Øns‚

_¿°-Øp-sIm-≠p-≠m-b-Xm-Wv.'

_\n-\nse tKmtKmtdm (Gogoro) Kma-Ønse Hcp kvXobmWv

jm_n enamØ (Chabi Limitha)kmln-_. Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂p: "Ign-

™ -h¿jsØ Fs‚ Ahÿ Rm≥ F¥p tPmen sNbvXmepw

I®-hSw XpS-ßn-bmepw AXv \„-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp tPmenbpw

apgp-an-∏n-°m≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√. Hcp Znhkw apA√nw kmln_v

Ft∂mSv "hniz-kvX-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬

sNe-h-gn-°m\pw apS-ßmsX AXv \evIm\pw' ]d-™p.

At∏mƒ Rm≥ hniz-kvX-XtbmsS hcp-am\w IW-°m°n AX-

\p-k-cn®v Nµ sImSp-Øm¬ F¥p t\ -am-Wp-≠m-hpI F∂v t\m

16

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

°m-sa∂v hnNm-cn-®p. ]d-bp∂p: "Rm≥ ]Xn-hmbn Nµ sImSp-

°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Fs‚ I®-hSw \√-\n-e-bn¬ \S-°m≥

XpS-ßn. ho´n¬ [\w [mcm-f-am-bn. Fs‚ F√m tPmenbpw

icn-bm-Im≥ XpS-ßn. A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm\w kXyamWv;

Ah≥ sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-h¿°v Hcp-]mSv \evIp-∂p.'

C¥y-bn¬\n∂pXs∂ C≥kvs]-IvS¿ Ja-dp-±o≥ kmln_v

]d-bp∂p: "kmº-Øn-I-h¿j-Øns‚ Bcw--`Øn¬ tIcf

kwÿm-\Øv hJvs^ PZo-Zns‚ _P-‰p Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xp-ambn

_‘-∏ v Hcp Pam-A-Øn-se-Øn. AhnsS 24 hb-p-ff Hcp bphm

-hns\ I≠p-. Xm≥ C‚o-cn-b¿ (interior) Unssk-\nw-Kn¬

]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm°nsb∂pw Xs‚ ]nXm-hp-samØv tPmen

XpS-ßm≥ t]mIp-I-bm-sW-∂pw At±lw ]d™p. Nµ hJvs^

PZo-Zns‚ ]m[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn®v At±-l-tØmSp ]d-™p. B

ka-bw-Xs∂ At±lw c≠p-e£w cq] Xs‚ _P‰v Fgp-Xn-®p.

F∂n´v ]d™p: "Ct∏mƒ tPmen XpS-ßn-b-tX-bp-f-fp. hmKv

Zm\w Fßs\ ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-sa∂v A√m-lp-hns\ Adn-bq.' ]n

∂oSv ]d-bp∂p: At±lw F\n°pw IsØ-gp-Xn. Xm≥ Jeo- -Øp¬

a-ko-ln\v ZpB-bvs°-gp-Xpsa∂pw Xm¶fpw Jeo-^Øp¬

a-kn-ln\v IsØ-gp-X-W-sa∂pw C≥kvs]-IvS¿ kmln_v At±

-l-tØmSpw ]d-™p. C≥kv-s]-IvS¿ kmln_v ]d-bp∂p:

ho≠pw Nµ hkq¬ sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n t]mb-t∏mƒ At±lw

kt¥m-j-tØmsS ]d™p: "A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ ]

e _m¶p-I-fn¬\n∂pw F\n°v C‚o-cn-b¿ (interior)Unssk-\nw-

Kns‚ tPmen In´nbn´p-≠v. AXp-ap-tJ\ Fs‚ hcp-am-\-Øn¬

Hcp-]mSv _¿°-Øp-≠m-bn.' B ka-bw-Xs∂ At±lw Xs‚

hmKvZm-\-amb c≠p-e£w cq]bpw AS-®pXo¿Øp.'

C¥y-bn¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ \mbn_v \mknw-am¬ hJvs^-P-ZoZv

Fgp-Xp∂p: "DØ¿]-tZiv kwÿm-\-Øn¬ kmº-ØnI ]cy-

S\w \S-Øp∂ thf-bn¬ Im¨]q¿ skI-´-dn-am¬ apl-ΩZv

^coZv A≥h¿ kmln-_p-ambn IqSn-°mgvN \S-∂p. At±lw

Xs‚ hJvs^PZoZv hmKvZm\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°n. sshIp-t∂cw

Xs‚ ho´n¬ sN√m≥ £Wn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. sshIp-t∂cw

At±-l-Øns‚ ho´n¬ sN∂-t∏mƒ Xs‚ F´p hb-p-ff aI

17

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

ƒ c≠p-Zn-h-k-ambn Xm¶sf ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v At±lw

Ft∂mSp ]d™p. Ip´n-bpsS t]cv kPoe F∂m-Wv. Aßs\

kPoe H∂pw an≠msX apdn-bn-te°v t]mbn. Ipd®p Ign™v

shfn-bn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ ssIbn¬ Hcp IpSp° D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

AXv Fs‚ ssIbn¬ X∂n´v ]d™p: Rm≥ Nµ \evIp-∂-

Xn-\mbn h¿jw apgp-h≥ CXn¬ ]Ww \nt£-]n-®p. Xm¶ƒ

CXn¬\n∂v apgp-h≥ XpIbpw FSp-°pIbpw ckoXv Xcn-Ibpw

sNøp-I. AXn¬ 735 cq] D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CXp-I-≠-t∏mƒ Rm≥

A¤p-X-s∏- p-t]m-bn. CXv F´p hb-p-f-f- Hcp s]¨Ip- nbmWv.

A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ hJvs^ \u ]≤-Xn-bnepw

AwK-am-Wv. hJvs^ PZo-Zns‚ NµmhmKvZm\w kzbw Fgp-Xn®v

hmKvZm-\-sØ-°m-tfsd AS-bv°p-∂p.'

Ip´n-I-fn¬ D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu Bflmhv Ah-cpsS

a\n¬ CSp-∂Xv A√mlp amX-am-Wv. F∂m¬, ho´nse A¥-

co£w Zo\n B°n-sh-t°-≠Xv amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-tSbpw tPmen-

bm-Wv. a‰p \∑-I-tfm-sSm∏w, Bcm-[-\-I-tfm-sSm∏w Nµ-bpsS

]m[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn®pw CS-bv°nsS Ah-cpsS a\-p-I-fn¬

C´p-sIm-≠n-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Ip´n-Iƒ Nµ-bp-am-bn´v hcp-tºmƒ,

\n߃°p-th≠n \nß-fpsS ]nXmhv Nµ X∂n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v

]d-bp-∂ ka-bØv ]nXmhv X∂Xns‚ ]Xn-^ew ]nXm-hn-\p-

≠m-Ipw, R߃ Rß-fpsS t]m°‰v aWnbn¬\n∂v kzbw

Nµ \evIp-∂-XmWv F∂p ]d-bp∂ kw`-h-ß-fp-ap-≠v.

^m≥knse Aao¿ kmln_v Fgp-Xp-∂p. Hcp kvt\ln-X-

t\mSv hJvs^ PZoZv Nµ-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-™-t∏mƒ ]d-bp∂p:

"Fs‚ ssIbn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ XpI apgp-h≥ Rm≥ Nµ \evIn.

Ipd-®p-am-‰n-sh-°m≥ ho´p-Im¿ ]d-™p. ho´p-sN-ehv Fßs\

\S-°p-sa∂pw tNmZn-®p.' ]d-bp-∂p: "Rm≥ ]d™p hJvs^

PZoZv Nµ Rm≥ hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. AsX-¥m-

bmepw F\n°v sImSp-°p-I-Xs∂ thWw. ho´nse Imcyw

A√mlp kzbw t\m°n-s°m-≈pw.' At±lw ]d-bp-∂p: "ASp-

Ø-amkw k¿°m-cn-s‚ Btcm-Ky-h-Ip-∏n-¬\n∂v, Xm¶-fpsS

saUn-°¬ dnt∏m¿´v I≠v R߃ Xm¶ƒ°v c≠p-h¿jsØ

sNehv \evIm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂-dn-bn-®p-sIm-≠p≈

18

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

IØv In´n. AXn-t\m-sSm∏w aq∂p-am-ksØ XpI Ab-®p--Xcn

Ibpw sNbvXp. B XpI Rm≥ hJvs^ PZo-Zn\v \evIn-b-Xn-

t\-°mƒ \qdn-c´n A[n-I-am-bn-cp∂p. A√mlp Xs‚ A\p-K-

lhpw Imcp-Wy-hpw-sIm≠v [\-Xym-K-Øns‚ ^ew Hcp amk-

Øn-\p-≈n¬Xs∂ \evIn.'

bq sI ePv\ Xlvcos° PZoZv skI-´dn ]d-bp∂p: "Chn-sS

sØ Hcp l¬J-bpsS hJvs^ PZoZv skI-´dn Ah-tcmSp ]

d™p: kmº-Øn-I-ambn Ign-shm-∂p-an-√mØ Hcp kvXobp≠v.

Ah¿°v Nµ sImSp-°m≥ Hcp \n¿hm-l-hp-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

F¶nepw X\n-°p-sIm-Sp-°m-hp∂ G‰hpw Ipd®v XpI hmKvZm-

\-sa-gp-Xn-®p. B kvXo ]d-bp-∂p, hmKvZm\w Fgp-Xn-®-Xn-\p-

tijw A√m-lpth! Cu hmKvZm\w ]q¿Øm-bm-°m≥ Ignhv

\evtI-Wta F∂v Ah¿ ZpB sNøm≥ XpS-ßn. Ah¿°v

Xp∂¬ Adn-bm-amb-cp-∂p. Aßs\ Ipd®p Znh-k-߃°p-

tijw Ah¿°v Xp∂p-Xn-\p-ff Hm¿U¿ In´m≥ XpS-ßn. AXn-

\p-tijw Ah¿°v Nµ-sImSp-°m-\p-ff Ign-hp-≠mbn F∂p

amX-a√ AXp-ap-tJ\ IqSp-X¬ hcp-am-\-hp-ap-≠m-bn. AXp-

sIm≠v Ah¿ Ah-cpsS hmKvZ-m\hpw Iq´n. ChnsS CXpw-IqSn

]d-b-s´, Xlvcos° PZo-Znepw hJvs^ PZo-Znepw bp.-sI.- ePv\

amimA√mlv A[zm-\-tØmSpw ss[cy-tØm-Spw-IqSn Xß-fpsS

Sm¿K‰v ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-sb∂v amX-a√ Sm¿K-‰n-s\-°mƒ hfsc

A[nIw ]Ww AS-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

_\n-\nse Aao¿ kmln_v Fgp-Xp-∂p: "_\n-\nse t\m¿Øn

epw sk‚-dnepw h≥tXm-Xn¬ "^uem\n' tKmX-°m-cmWv Xma-

kn-°p-∂-Xv. Ign-™-h¿j-ß-fn¬ Cu tKmX-ß-fn¬\n∂pw

_bv-A-Øp-Iƒ D≠m-bn. Cu tKmX-Ønse aq∂v Kma-߃ Cu

]tZ-isØ aue-hn-am-cpsS FXn¿∏p-Ifpw i‡-amb kΩ¿±-

hpw-sIm≠v _bv-AØv sNbvXv Ipd-®p-Im-e-Øn-\p-tijw ]n

∂m°w t]mbn-cp-∂p. _p¿°n-t\m- m-tkm-bn¬\n∂v uem\n

tKmX-hp-ambn _‘w-sh-°p∂ Hcp apA-√n--ans\ _\n-\n-te°v

Ab-®n-cp-∂p. At±lw B ]tZ-i-hp-ambn _‘-s∏ v Ah-cpsS

sX‰mb [mc-W-Iƒ AI-‰p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv.

Aßs\ At±lw Hcp amkw B ]tZ-iØv ]h¿Øn-®p. Cu

19

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

aq∂p Kma-ßfpw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ Pam-A-Øn¬

ho≠pw h∂p. Ah-cpsS Cuam-\n¬ A`n-hr-≤n-bp-≠m-bn. Cu

aq∂v Kma-ßfpw Hcp h≥XpI sNe-h-gn®v _n¬ _\n-\nse

P¬k-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. P¬k Ign™v Ah¿ Xß-fpsS

Kma-Øn-se-Øn. Ipd®p Znh-k-߃°p-tijw Pam-A-Øns‚

apA√nw Ah-cpsS Kma-Øn¬ t]mbn. Rm≥ ]d-™-Xmbn

Ah-tcmSv ]d-™p: "\h-A-lva-Zn-Isf [\-Xym-K-Øn¬ tN¿°p-

Isb∂pw Aev]-am-sW-¶nepw bz¿ Nµ sImSp-°-W-sa∂pw

Jeo-^-Øp¬a-kolv ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p. CXv Unkw-_¿ amk-

am-Wv. hJvs^ PZoZv Nµ AS-®p-Xo¿t°≠ Ah-km-\-am-k-

am-Wn-Xv.' ]d-bp-∂p. "h≠n-s®-e-hn-\mbn Hcp h≥XpI Ah¿

sNe-h-gn-®n´pw [\-]-c-amb sRcp-°-ap-≠m-bn-´pw˛ ]t£, Cu

am-\n-ep-≠mb Bthiw Imc-W-Øm¬ Cu Imcyw tI´v aq∂v

Kma-Øn-tebpw F√m-hcpw hJvs^PZoZv Nµ-bnepw ]s¶-Sp-

°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. C]Imcw B tKmX-Øn¬ Cu thf-bn¬

Ipd-™Xv Bbncw _bv-A-Øp-Ifpw \S-∂p.'

kmº-ØnI XymK-ß-fpsS Nne DZm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Wn-Xv. FX-

amXw XpSn-t∏m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv Cu Bfp-Iƒ Nµ-Iƒ \evIp-∂-Xv.

A√mlp Fß-s\-bmWv h¿[n-∏n®p Xncn®p \evIp-∂-sX∂v

Hcp-]mSv kw`-h-ß-fn¬ \Ωƒ ImWp-I-bp-≠mbn. A√mlp

kXy-amb hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂-h-\m-Wv. Cu kw -h-߃ I≠n v

A√m-lp-hns‚ KŸ-Øns‚ kXyX ]I-S-am-Ip-∂tXm-sSm∏w

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ Pam-A-Øn\v GXp cmPy-Øm-

sW-¶nepw th≠n√ A√mlp-hns‚ klm-b-Øns‚ Zriy-߃

D≠m-Ip-∂Xpw \ap°v ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂p.

Rm≥ aptºbpw Ign™ h¿j-ß-fnepw ]d™p Ign-™n-´p-

f-f-Xm-Wv, hJvs^PZoZv ]≤Xn ]m°n-kvXm\p shfn-bn-ep-ff

cmPy-ß-fn¬ B^n-°-bn-tebpw `mc-X-Øn-tebpw ]h¿Ø-\-

߃ ]tXy-I-amb \ne-bn¬ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn lZv

dØv Jeo-^Øp¬ a-kolv dm_n-Av(-d-lv) XpS-ßn-sh-®-Xmbn-

cp-∂p. BZyw ]m°n-ÿm-\p-sh-fn-bn¬ ]tXy-In®pw bqtdm-]y

≥ cmPy-ß-fn¬ As√-¶n¬ kº∂ cmjvS-ß-fn¬ A[nIw

i‡n sNep-Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√. Cu cmPy-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-ff Cu XpI

20

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

Ct∏mƒ B^n-°≥ cmPy-ß-fn-emWv sNe-h-gn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

Ct∏mƒ Ipd®p IW-°p-Iƒ \nß-tfmSp ]d-bm-\m-K-ln-°p-

I-bm-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ Ct∏mƒ B^n-°-

bnse 18 cmPy-ß-fn¬ 95 akvPn-Zp-Iƒ \n¿am-W-Ønem-Wp-f-f-Xv.

Nne henb henb akvPn-Zp-Ifpw \n¿an®p hcp-∂p-≠v. ImcWw

AhnsS AwK-kwJy Db-cp-I-bm-Wv. Ckvemans\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-

Sp-ØWsa-¶n¬, X_veoKv sNø-W-sa-¶n¬ akvPn-Zp-Iƒ \n¿an-

°pI F∂v lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zpw(-A) ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

(a¬^q-ZmØv hmfyw 7 t]Pv 119, 1985 e≠≥ FUn-j≥)

B^n-°bv°p ]pdsabpw temIØv Cu ]h¿Ø\w \S∂p

hcp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ B^n° Dƒs∏sS GI-tZiw 50 cmjvS-ß-

fp-≠v. a‰p 7 cmPyß-fp-ap-≠v. ChnsS Cu h¿jw 204 ]pXnb

akvPn-Zp-Iƒ \n¿an-®p. C]-Im-cw-Xs∂ 184 anj≥ lukp-Ifpw

\n¿an-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. bqtdm-∏n-tebpw ]m›m-Xy≥cm-Py-ß-fn-

tebpw Nµ hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ GI-tZiw 80%hpw B^n-°≥cm-

Py-ß-fn-emWv sNe-h-gn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. B^n-°≥ AlvaZo

A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ henb kmº-Øn-I-Xym-K-amWv

sNøp-∂-Xv. ]t£, Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-߃ AhnsS _bv-A-

Øp-I-fpsS FÆw h¿[n-®n-´pw˛ \h-A-lva-Zn-Iƒ Zcn-Z-cm-b-Xp-

sIm≠v ]q¿Wambpw sNe-hp-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√.

Ah¿s°-¥m-bmepw klmbw Bh-iy-ap-≠v. Fß-s\-bmWv

Ah¿ XymK-߃ sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v kw`-h-hn-h-

c-Wß-fnepw hnh-cn-°-s∏-´n´p-≈-Xm-Wv. ]t£, ChnsS FXn-

cm-fn-Iƒ \h-A-lva-Zn-Isf hnhn[ coXn-bn-ep≈ kΩ¿±-߃

sNepØn AI-‰n-s°m-≠p-t]m-Im\pw iaw \S-Øp-∂p-≠v.

AØcw kw -h-ßfpw D≠m-Ip-∂p-≠v. Zp¿_-e¿ ]n∂m°w t]m

Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. AØcw c≠p kw`-h-ßfpw Rm≥ ]

d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]t£, H∂pw hI-sh-°msX Cuam-\n¬ i‡-

ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-h-cp-ap-≠v.

_bv-AØv sNøn-®-Xn-\p-tijw Ah-cp-ambn XpS¿®-bmbn

_‘w sh°p-Ibpw Ft∏mgpw _‘sØ i‡n-s∏SpØns°m-

≠p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂--Xn-\mWv Pam-A-Øp-I-tfmSv Rm\n

Xp ]d-™-Xv. in£-W-]-c-amb hihpw a\nem°p-∂-Xn\v

21

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

AhnsS \nc-¥cw t]mIp-Ibpw X¿_n-øØv \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-Ibpw thWw. B^n-°≥cm-Py-ß-fn¬ Zqsc-Zqsc ÿnXn-

sN-øp∂ [mcmfw ]tZ-i-ß-fp-≠v. h\-Øn-eqsS bmX sNbvXv

AhnsS t]mtI-≠n-hcp∂p. Ahcpam-bn--´p-ff _‘-ßfpw

i‡am-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. As√-¶n¬ hfsc _p≤n-ap-t´m-Sp-Iq-Sn-

bmWv AhnsS _‘-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. C°m-c-W-Øm¬

Zo¿L-Imew B Pam-A-Øp-I-fp-ambpw As√-¶n¬ ]pXnb

Alva-Zn-I-fp-ambpw _‘-ap-≠m-Ip-∂n-√. \nc-¥cw AhnsS t]m

Im\pw _‘w \ne-\n-dp-Øm\pw ap_-√n-Kp-am-cp-sSbpw apA-√n-

ap-am-cp-sSbpw Ipdhpw Ahn-sS-bp-≠v. _p≤n-ap-´n-bm-sW-¶nepw

AhnsS t]mImw. ]t£, Cu Ipdp-h-Im-c-W-Øm¬ AhnsS t]m

Im\pw km[n-°p-∂n√. AXp-sIm≠v Hcp-]mSv _bv-A-Øp-Iƒ

]mgm-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. Pam-A-Øp-Iƒ, ]tXy-In®pw Cu cmPy-ß-

fnse Pam-A-Øp-Iƒ C°m-cy-Øn\v G¿∏mSp sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

Ipd-™Xv Bcw-`-Øn¬ Hcp-h¿jw ]tXyIamb-\n-e-bn¬

Hcp-]mSp i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv, Jnem- -Øns‚

BZy h¿jw-Xs∂ AkwJyw _bv-A-Øp-Iƒ ]mgm-bn-t∏m-Ip-

∂p-sh∂pw aptºbp-≠mb _bv-A-Øp-I-fpsS Ipd-™Xv 70%

_‘s∏´v aS-°n-s°m-≠p-h-c-W-sa∂pw Rm≥ ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xv.

A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ CXns‚ e-ambn Pam-A-Øp-

Iƒ ]cn-i-an-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]tXy-In®pw B^n-°-bn¬

\√ ]cn-iaw \S-Øn. ]n∂oSv _‘-ap-≠m-b-t∏mƒ "\n߃

_bv-AØv sNøn®v Rßsf Dt]-£n®p s]mbv°-f™p'

F∂v Ah¿ ]cm-Xn-s∏-´p. a\-p-sIm≠v Alva-Zn-I-fm-Wv. a\-

p-sIm≠v Alva-Zn-I-fm-b Hcp-]mSp t]c-p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£,

Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚ XA-veo-an-s\-°p-dn®v A-dn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

X¿_n-øØns‚ Ipd-hp≠mbn-cp∂p.

F¥m-bmepw A√mlp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ e£-°-W-

°n\mfp-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-™p. Ah¿ Xncn-®p-h-∂p.

Ct∏mƒ Ah-cpsS X¿_n-ø-Øn-\p-th≠n hyh-ÿm-]n-X-amb

]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßn-°-gn-™p. AXn¬ IqSp-X¬ Dd∏p hcp-

tØ≠ Bh-iy-ap-≠v. _‘-߃ ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°p∂Xn¬

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ]h¿Øn-®Xv Lm\-bm-Wv. c≠m-aXv ss\

22

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

Po-cn-bbmWv. C]-Im-cw-Xs∂ a‰p B^n-°-≥ cmPy-ß-fpap≠v.

X≥km-\n-bm-bn¬ Hcp-]mSv Ipd-hp-≠v. Ahcpw Xß-fpsS _‘w

IqSp-X¬ k÷-am-°m≥ ]cn-i-an-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ImcWw Hcp

ImeØv Ahn-tSbpw h≥tXm-Xn¬ _bv-AØv \S-∂n-cp-∂-Xmbn

]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. bqtdm-∏n¬ 20 h¿jw aptº As√-¶n¬ AXn-

s\-°mƒ aptº t_mkv\n-bm-bpsS Ahÿ tami-am-b-t∏m

ƒ P¿a-\n-bn¬ [mcmfw t_mkv\n-b≥ Bfp-Iƒ h∂n-cp-∂p.

Ahcn¬ Hcp e£w t]¿ _bv-AØv sNbvX-n-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]

d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. GI-tZiw Hcp e£w t_mkv\n-b-°m¿ _bv-A

Øv sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xm-bn-´mWv ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, Ah¿

Xß-fpsS \m´n-te°p aS-ßn-t∏m-b-Xn-\p-tijw _‘-an-√m-Xm-

bn. Ah¿ Fhn-sS-bm-sW∂v Adn-bm≥ Ign-™n-√. CXns‚

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ B cmPy-ß-fnepw _‘-s∏-Sm≥ ian-t°≠

Bh-iy-ap-≠v. C]-Imcw mc-X-Ønepw _‘-s∏Sp∂p-≠v. ]›n-

a-_w-Km-fnepw _bv-AØv \S∂Xmbn ]d-bp-∂p≠v. Ahn-tSbpw

At\z-jn-t°≠ Bh-iy-ap-≠v.

\h-A-lva-Zn-Isf Nµm-hy-h-ÿnXn-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-tºm-

gmWv i‡-amb _‘w \ne-\n-ev°p-∂-Xv. i‡-amb Cuam-t\m-

SpIqSn Pam-AØv hyh-ÿn-Xn-bpambn _‘w \ne-\n-ev°p-∂p.

AXp-sIm-≠mWv ]pXn-b-Xmbn hcp-∂-hsc Xlvcos°PZo-

Znepw hJvs^PZo-Znepw tN¿°m≥ Rm≥ ]d-™-Xv. ]gb

Bfp-Iƒ°pw ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-I. Nne Pam-A-Øp-Iƒ C

°m-cy-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ ]h¿Ø-\-\n-c-X-cm-Wv. Ah¿ tPmen

sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, Hcp-]mSv ÿe-ß-fn¬ A

e-k-X-bp-ap-≠v. Bsc-¶nepw h¿j-Øn¬ 10 s]≥kmWv Xcm-

\m-K-ln-°p-∂-sX-¶nepw AXv Abm-fn¬\n∂v hmßpI F∂v

Rm≥ ]d-™n-cp-∂p. Ipd-™-]£w Abm-fp-ambn v Hcp _‘w

\ne-\n-ev°pat√m? [\w XymKw sNø-W-sa∂v \Ωƒ Hmtcm-

cp-Øcpw Adn-™n-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\-pK-l-

Øm¬ [\w XymKw sNøp-∂-h-cpsS AwK-kw-Jy-bn¬ F√m

h¿jhpw h¿[\ D≠m-Ip-∂p. ]t£, FX-bmtWm D≠m-tI-

≠Xv AXbpw D≠m-Ip-∂n-√. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Cu h¿jw

hJvs^PZo-Zn¬ 85000 s‚ h¿[-\-bp-≠m-bn. A¬lw-Zp-en-√m-

23

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

lv. [\-Xym-K-Øn¬ h¿[\ D≠mbns°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p F∂Xv

Pam-A-Øns‚ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS \ne-hm-c-am-Wv. F∂m¬, ]cn-

i-an-°p-Ibpw Cu h¿jw _bv-AØv sNøp-∂-h-cn¬\n∂v 20%

apXn¿∂-h-tcbpw tN¿°m≥ ian-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ _bv-A-Øns‚

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬Xs∂ Hcp e£-Øn-]-Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-\p-ta¬

h¿[\ D≠m-tI-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ ]ptcm-KXn A√m-

lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p F∂Xv

icn-X-s∂. ]t£, AXn¬ C\nbpw IqSp-X-en\v hI-bp-≠v.

ASp-Ø-h¿jw ]pXn-b-Xmbn Pam-A-Øp-Iƒ°v, AwK-ßsf

tN¿°m-\p-≈- Sm¿K‰v h°m-esØ am¬ aptJ\ e`n-°p-∂-Xm-

bncn-°pw. Cu `mK-tØ°v ]q¿W-ambpw i≤n-t°≠-Xm-Wv.

F\n°v A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ sNe-hp-Isf Ipdn®v

AsX-ßs\ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-sa∂ thhemXnbn√. A√mlp

C≥im-A-√mlv AXv ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. CXv Ahs‚

hmKvZm-\-am-Wv. \ap°v IqSp-X-embn th≠Xv Xß-fpsS D≈n¬

XymK-ß-fpsS Bflm-hp-≠m-Ip∂ Bfp-I-sfbm-Wv. AXv h¿-[n-

∏n-t°≠ Bh-iy-ap-≠v. AXn-\p-th≠n `mc-hm-ln-Ifpw ZpB

sNøp-I. ]cn-i-an-°p-I. a‰p km[m-cW Alva-ZnIfpw _bv-

AØv sNbvXv _‘w hnt—-Zn-®-h-cp-ambn _‘-sh°m--\p≈

]h¿Ø\w XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-I.

k¬]-Ir-X-°m-cpw, A√mlp c£n-°m≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-hcpw

C≥imA√mlv aSßn hcp-∂-Xm-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ kΩm\w

Ic-ÿ-am°nbXn-\p-tijw Zp¿_e-¿ AI-∂p-t]m-bn´p-s≠-¶n¬

\ap°v Ah-tcmSv Xo¿®-bmbpw kl-Xm-]-ap-≠v. F∂m¬, \

ΩpsS FÆw IpdhmsW-∂-Xn¬ \ap°v Bi-¶-sbm-∂p-an-√.

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zpw(A)Pam-A-Øn¬ FÆ-sØ-°m-fp-]

cn Bflm¿Y-X-bnepw Iqdnepw Db¿∂p \nev°p∂ apJvenkow-

Iƒ D≠m-I-W-sa-∂XnemWv IqSp-X¬ kΩ¿Zw sNep-Øn-bn- p-

f-f-Xv. AØ-c-°m-¿ Pam-A-Øn-¬ P\n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

[\-Xym-K-Øn¬ \ne-hmcw Db¿Ønb Imc-W-Øm¬ Ah-

cpsS Bflm¿YX hnfn-®p-]-d-bp∂ kw`-h-ßfpw \h-A-lva-

Zn-I-fnepw ]gb Alva-Zn-I-fnepw D≠m-Ip-∂p-≠v. AXp-ap-tJ\

Ah-cpsS Bflm¿∞-X-bpsS \ne-hmcw Adn-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂p.

24

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

]t£, Pam-AØns‚ DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏-´-hcpw \„-s∏-´p-t]m-Ip-

∂-h-sc-°p-dn®v Adn-bm≥ ]q¿W-ambpw ian-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

`mc-X-Ønepw Rm≥ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse _wKmƒ ]tZ-iØv

_bv-AØv \S-∂n-cp-∂p. _‘-߃ XI-cp-Itbm ]n∂m°w

t]mIp-Itbm sNøp-∂-h-cpsS ImcW߃ Adn-bm≥ ]cn-tim-

[n-°p∂Xn-\p≈ t]mKmw D≠m-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. `mhn-bn¬ B

Ipd-hp-Iƒ apºn¬h-®p-sIm≠v X_veo-Kn-t‚bpw X¿_n-ø-Øn-

t‚bpw Iq´mb ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-t°≠-Xm-Wv. C]-Imcw Xs∂

_m°n-bp≈hcpw Cu ssien-bn¬ tPmen sNtø-≠-XmWv; Pam-

A-Øn¬ tNcp-∂-h-cp-ambn \ap-s°-ßs\ ]Xn-hmbn _‘-s∏-

Sm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v Nn¥n-t°-≠-XmWv; Ah¿ FX Zqsc-bp≈

]tZ-i-Øp-≈-h-cm-sW-¶n-epw _‘w \ne-\n-dp-tØ-≠Xv hfsc

\n¿_-‘-am-Wv. A√mlp Cu tPmen-Iƒ sNøm≥ Pam-A-Øp-

Iƒ°v Xu^oJv \evIp-am-dm-I-s´.

C\n Rm≥ Iog-h-g-°-a-\p-k-cn®v P\p-h-cn-bpsS H∂m-atØ

tbm c≠m-a-tØtbm Ppap-A-bn¬ hJvs^ PZo-Zns‚ \hh’-

c]Jym-]\w \S-Ømdp-≠v. AXns‚ hnfw-_cw \S-Øp-I-bm-

Wv. Ign™ h¿jsØ Ipd-®p-Im-cy-ßfpw \nß-fpsS apºn¬

sh°p-I-bm-Wv. hJvs^ PZo-Zns‚ 57- mw h¿jw A√m-lp-hns‚

A\p-K-l-ßsf BI¿jns®SpØp-sIm≠v Unkw-_¿ 31

\v Ah-km-\n-®p. 58-˛mw h¿jw P\p-hcn H∂p-ap-X¬ Bcw-`n-

®pIgn-™n-c-n-°p-∂p. A¥¿tZ-iob AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øn\v

Cu h¿jw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ hJvs^ PZo-Zn¬

Adp-]-Øn-c≠v e£Øn Hº-Xn-\m-bncw(6209000) ]u≠ns‚

[\-XymKw sNøm≥ Xu^oJv In´n. CXp Ign™ h¿j-sØ-

°mƒ Ggp e£Øn Ccp-]-Ønsbm-∂m-bncw(721000) ]u≠v

A[n-I-am-Wv. A¬lw-Zp-en-√m-lv.

]m°n-ÿm≥ H∂mw ÿm\-Øm-Wv. Ign-™-h¿jw _n´¨

H∂mw ÿm\Øv h∂n-cp-∂p. AXn-\p-tijw _n´¨. ]n∂oSv

Ata-cn-°. AXn-\p-tijw P¿a-\n. ]n∂oSv Im\-U. AXp-I-

gn™v `mc-Xw. ]n∂oSv BkvtX-en-b. BkvtX-en-bm-bnepw

amim-A-√mlv AwK-kwJy h¿[n-∏n-°p∂ Imcy-Ønepw hkq-en-

bpsS Imcy-Ønepw Hcp-]mSv ]h¿Ø\w \S∂n- p-≠v. BkvtX-

25

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

en-bm-bv°p-tijw amimA√mlv Ct¥m-t\-jy-bm-Wv. ]n∂oSv

Zp_m-bv, _¬Pn-bw. ]n∂o-Sp-ffXv Hcp Atd-_y≥ cmPy-am-Wv.

Id≥kn-bpsS IW-°-\p-k-cn®v h¿[-\-bp-≠m-°n-bXv Rm≥

]d-™-Xp-t]mse BkvtX-enb ]Xy-£-amb h¿[-\-bp-≠m-

°n. Ah¿ 123% h¿[-\-bm-Wp-≠m-°n-b-Xv. Im\U 21%. AXn-

\p-tijw `mc-X-Øns‚ 16%tam 17%tam BWv.

Btfm-lcn AS-hns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ata-cn-°-bmWv

H∂mw-ÿm-\-Øp-f-f-Xv. Btfm-lcn 70 ]u≠v. kzn‰-k¿e‚n-

t‚Xv 59 ]u≠m-Wv. BkvtX-en-bm-bp-tSXv 56. bp.sI bptSXv

51 ]u≠pw. ]n∂oSv _¬Pn-bw, ^m≥kv, Im\-U. P¿-a-\n.

Cu henb Pam-A-Øp-I-fn¬ P¿a-\n-bp-tSXv G‰hpw Ah-km-

\-am-Wp-f-f-Xv.

AwKßfpsS FÆw hJvs^PZo-Zn¬ AwK-ß-fpsS FÆw ]Xn-s\m∂v e£Øn

Ccp-]Øn Hº-Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn¬(1129000) A[n-I-am-bn Ign™ncn-

°p-∂p. h¿[-\-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ amen, s_\n≥, ss\

Po-cn-b. _p¿°n\m ^mtkm, Kmw_n-b, Imadq¨ Pam-A-Øp-

Iƒ kvac-Wm¿l-am-Wv.

samØ-Øn-ep-ff hkq-en-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ B^n-°-

bn¬ Lm\-bmWv ap∂n¬. ]n∂oSv ss\Po-cn-bmbpw audo-jy-

kpamWv.

]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-b-h-cn¬ ]m°n-ÿm-\nse BZysØ aq∂p

Pam-A-Øp-I-fn¬ H∂mw-ÿm\w emtlm-dn-\m-Wv. c≠v d_vh.

aq∂v Idm-®n. AhnsS ]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-b-h-cp-tSbpw AXv^men-

t‚bpw sht∆sd (Z-^vX¿)-B-Wpf-f-Xv.

Pn√-I-fpsS s]mkn-j≥ C-]-Im-c-am-Wv. dmh¬]n≠n H

∂mw ÿm\-Øm-Wv. ]n∂oSv ^bvkz-em-_m-Zv. k¿tKm-[, KpPv

d≥hm-e, KpP-dm-Øv, Da¿t°m-´v, ap¬Øm≥, sslZm-_m-Zv,

_lm-h¬]q¿, ]nim-h¿.

AXz-v^m-ens‚ aq∂p henb PamAØpIfn¬ H∂mw-ÿm\w

emtlm¿. c≠v Idm-®n. aq∂v d_vh.

AXz-v^m-ens‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Pn√-I-fpsS s]mkn-j≥

Cß-s\-bm-Wv. knbm¬t°m-´v, dmh¬]n-≠n, ^bvkz-em-_m-Zv,

26

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

k¿tKm-[, KpPvd≥hm-e, \mtdm-hm¬, KpPvdm-Øv, Da¿t°m-´v,

sslZc-_m-Zv, tUdKmkn-Jm≥.

samØ-Øn-ep≈ hkq-en-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\Ø-Øn¬ _n´-\n

se 10 henb Pam-A-Øp-Iƒ _¿anwKvlmw shÃv, sd≥kv]m

¿°v, akvPnZv ^fv¬, Penw-Kvlmw, thmÿ]m¿°v, _¿--anw

Kvlmw sk≥U¬, hnw_nƒU-¨ ]m¿°v, \yqtamƒU≥,

tlm≥ktem t\m¿Øv, Now.

doPn-b-Wns‚ s]mkn-j≥ Cß-s\-bm-Wv. e≠≥ do-Pn-b¨

H∂mw-ÿm-\w, anUvem‚ vkv, an-Un¬tkIvkvv, Ckvem-am-_m-Zv,

t\m¿Øv CuÃpw kuØv doPn-b-Wpw.

sNdnb Pam-A-Øp-Iƒ As©Æw CXm-Wv. kv]≥hm-en,

enanwKvS¨kn-]m, _manse & entbm-jw, sk°-t¥m-d∏pw

shfq¿ slbnw-]´\pw.

hkq-en-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ata-cn-°-bnse 10 Pam-A-Øp-

Iƒ. sken-t°m≥hmen H∂mw ÿm\w. tUSm-bn-´v, ssk´¬,

bmdnIvtldnkv _¿Kv, temkv G≥P-ekv CuÃv, t_mè,

sk≥U¬ sh¿Po\nbm, sU¬kv, lyqè, em-U¬^nb

P¿an-\n-bnse 5 tem°¬ Camd-Øp-Iƒ Ch-bm-Wv. H∂mw

ÿm\w ]¿tlw-_¿Kv, ^m¶v t^m¿ v, tKmkvKm-thm, UmwÃ-

Uv, thkv_m≥.

hkq-en-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ 10 Pam-A-Øp-Iƒ, tdmU¿am

¿Iv, t\mbn-kv, \nUm, vtfm-dkv slbnw, tImsfm¨, tcUv

_¿Kv, tImª≥kv, alvZn-bm-_m-Zv, ^p¬Um, lp\q¿.

hkq-en-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Im\-U-bnse henb Pam-

A-Øp-Iƒ Ch-bm-Wv. FUvan‚¨, U¿lw, an¬´¨ tPm¿Pv

Su¨, kvImt´m≥ kuØv, kvImt´m≥ t\m¿Øv.

BkvtX-en-bm-bnse ]Øv Pam-A-Øp-Iƒ Ch-bm-Wv. H∂mw

ÿm\w ªmbvSu¨, a¬_-d≥, au≠v Umbn-‰v, FUo¬Uv,

am¿Uo-k≥]m¿°v, _¿kv_≥, tIw_, ]¿Yv, Xkvam-\nbm,

Um¿hn≥.

hkqen-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ `mc-X-Ønse kwÿm-\-ß-

fn¬ BZysØ ]Øp Pam-A-Øp-Iƒ Ch-bmWv: tIc-fw

H∂mw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv. PΩp Iivao¿, Xanƒ\m-Sv, B‘-]-tZ-iv,

27

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

shÃv _wKmƒ, HUo-j, I¿Wm-S-I, JmZn-bm≥ ]©m-_v, DØ-

c-]-tZ-iv, alm-cm-jvS, _nlm¿, e£-Zzo-]v, cmP-ÿm≥.

hkq-en-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ mc-X-Ønse Pam-A-Øp-Iƒ

Icp-fm-bv, tImgn-t°m-Sv, sslZc-_m-Zv, sIm¬°-Ø, JmZn-bm≥,

IÆq¿ Su¨, kqeq¿, ]g-b-ßm-Sn, sNss∂, _w•p-cp. Ah-

km\Øn¬ aq∂p Pam-A-Øp-I-fp-≠v. Icp-∂m-K-∏-f-fn, ]Ø-∏n-

cn-bw, tIcw-Kv.

BkvtX-en-bm-bnse ]Øp Pam-A-Øp-Iƒ Ch-bmWv: H∂mw

ÿm\Øv ªmIvSu¨, a¬_-d¨, au≠v Um-bn-‰v, FUn-e-Uv,

am¿ko-U≥]m¿°v, _¿kv_≥, tIw_m, ]¿Yv, Xkvam-\n-b,

Um¿hn≥.

A√m-lp-Ø-Be XymKw sNbvX-h-cp-sS-sb√mw [\-Ønepw

]mW\nepw AXn-c‰ A\p-Klw \evIp-am-dm-I-s´.

Ah-km\w ZpB-bn-te°pw i≤ £Wn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]m°n-

ÿm-\nse AlvaZn-Iƒ°p-th-≠n ]tXyIw ZpB sNøp-I.

d_vhbnepw Ipd®p Znh-k-ambn FXn-cm-fn-Ifpw iXp-°fpw

Ah-ÿ-Iƒ ]£p_v[-am-°m≥th≠n ITn\iaw \S-Øn-

s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. A√mlp Ah-cpsS i¿dn¬\n∂v F√m

AlvaZn-I-tfbpw c£n-°p-am-dm-I-s´. Ah-cpsS i¿dv Ah-cn-te

°v Xs∂ adn-°p-am-dm-I-s´. d_vhbn¬ im¥n-bp-tSbpw kam-

[m-\-Øn-t‚bpw Ahÿ \ne-\n-ev°p-am-dm-I-s´. icn-bmb \n

e-bn¬ C°mcyw ssIImcyw sNøm≥ A√mlp c-W-Im¿Øm-

°ƒ°pw k¿°m-dn\pw _p≤n \evIp-am-dm-I-s´.

C]-Im-cw-Xs∂ apkvenw temI-Øn\pw bqtdm-∏n¬ hkn-°p∂

apkveowIƒ°pth≠nbpw ZpB sNøp-I. ^m≥kn¬ Iq-c-amb

Hcp kw`hw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn\v Ckveman-Im-[ym-]-\-

ß-fp-am-bn´v hnZqc _‘w-t]m-ep-an-√. \nbaw ssIbn-se-SpØv

Bsc-sb-¶nepw Cßs\ h[n-°p-∂Xpw sIm√p-∂Xpw Ckvem

an-Im-[ym-]-\-hp-ambn Hcp _‘-hp-an-√mØ ImcyamsW∂v \

Ωƒ Ft∏mgpw ]d™p hcp-∂-XmWv; ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

]t£, F∂n´pw \ma-[m-cn-I-fmb apkveowkwL-S\Iƒ Xß-

fpsS ]h¿Ø\ßfn¬\n∂pw AI-aßfn¬\n∂pw ]n∑m-dp-

∂n-√. CXns‚ ^e-ambn ChnsS bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ß-fntem

28

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

]m›m-Xy≥ cmPy-ß-fntem hkn-°p∂ apkveowIƒ°pw B

cmPy-ß-fnse Xt±i P\-ß-fn¬\n∂v ]Xn-tj[w t\cntS-≠-

Xmbn hcmw. CXp-am-X-a-√ Cu ]Xn-tj[wsIm≠v Cu ]X

tØbpw-˛-A-Xn-s\-Xn-cn-em-Wt√m AIaw D≠m-b-Xv˛AXns‚

]Xm[n-]tcbpw Bfp-I-tfbpw AIaw sNbvXv h[n-®Imc-W-

Øm¬ Cu ]Xhpw Chn-sSsØ Bfp-Ifpw Chn-sSsØ ]pw

\_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS-ta¬ sX‰mb \ne-bn¬ BI-aWw

\S-Øm\pw km[y-X-bp-≠v.

sX‰mb \ne-bn-ep-ff ]Xn-tj-[-߃ XS-bm≥ Chn-sSsØ

k¿°m-dn\pw A√mlp Xu^oJv \evIpam-dm-I-s´. Ip‰-hm-fn-

Isf ]nSn-°p-Ibpw \nb-a-]-c-ambn in£n-°p-Ibpw sNø-s´.

F∂m¬, sX‰mb ]Xn-I-c-W-ap-≠m-bm¬ a\-n-em-°n-sIm-

Sp°m≥ Hcp \mb-I\p-an-√mØ apkveowIƒ ho≠pw ]Xn-I-

cnt®°pw. Aßs\ Ipg-∏-ßfp-tSbpw Ie-l-ß-fptSbpw ]

c-ºc h¿≤n-®p-sImt≠ t]mIpw. AXp h¿[n-°ptam F∂p-ff

Bi-¶bp-ap-≠v.

C∂v AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Ønse AwK-ß-fp-sSXs∂ tPmen-bm-

Wv- Ccp-Iq-´-tcbpw AI-a-ß-fn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-Øm-≥th≠n

ZpB sNøpI F∂Xv. C]-Im-cw-Xs∂ A[n-I-ambn kzemØv

sNm√n-s°m-≠n-cn-°m≥ ian-°p-I. Xß-fpsS hrØ-Øn¬ kam-

[m-\m-¥-co£w D≠m-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂-h¿ AXn-\p-th≠n

ian-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. A√mlp temIsØ Ipg-∏ß-fn¬\n∂v c

£n-°p-Ibpw Ipg-∏-Øns‚ Cu Ahÿ FXbpw thKw kam-

[m-\-Øn-te°v am‰p-Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-I-s´.

\n߃°-dn-bptam? 1957 Unkw-_¿ 27\v Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv Ym\o lZvdØv

an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv Alva-Zv(-d) hJvs^PZoZv ÿm]n-

®p. hJvs^PZoZv ÿm]n-®-Xns‚ bYm¿∞ Dt±iyw apA-√n-aow-

I-fpsS he hoin-sIm≠v XA-veoapw X¿_n-øØpw X_veo-Kp-

am-Wv˛ aX-hn-Zym-`ym-kw, in£-Ww, ]t_m-[-\w.

hJvs^PZo-Zn-s\-°p-dn®v lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ ako

lv Ym\o(-d) ]d-™p: "CXv A√m-lp-hns‚ tPm-en-bm-Wv.

Xo¿®-bmbpw CXv ]q¿W-am-Ipw.... CXn-\p-th≠n Fs‚

29

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

hoSpw hkvX-ßfpw hnevt°-≠n-h-∂mepw Rm≥ Cu

\n¿_‘ISa ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

lZvdØv Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv Ym\o(-d) hJvs^ PZo-

Zn-s\-°p-dn®v ]d™p: ""Cu ]≤Xn (h-Jvs^-P-Zo-Zv) FX-

amXw i‡-am-Iptam AX-\p-k-cn®v ssZhm-\p-K-l-Øm¬

kzZv¿ A©p-a≥ Alva-Zn-øm-bp-sSbpw Xlvcos°PZo-Zn-

s‚bpw Nµ-I-fnepw h¿≤-\-hp-≠m-Ip-∂-X-Wv.''

lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv Ymen-kv(-aq-∂m-a≥)

dlva-Øp-√mln Aebvln 1966 HtŒm-_¿ 17\v hJvs^PZo-

Zns‚ Z vXsd AXzv m¬ hnfw-_cw sNbvXp. hJvs^PZo-

Zns‚ Z^vXsd AXzv^men¬ 15 hb-n\p Xmsg-bp≈

B¨Ip-´n-Ifpw s]¨Ip-´n-Ifpw tNcm\pw Blzm-\w- sN-

bvXp.

hJvs^PZo-Zn-\p-th≠n lZvdØv Jeo- -Øp¬a-kolv

Ymen-Yv(-d-lv)]d™p:""Ip´n-Itf! Fgp-t∂-ev°p-hn≥. ap

t∂m´p IpXn-°p-hn≥. \nß-fpsS apXn¿∂-h-cpsS Ai-≤-

Im-c-W-Øm¬ hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ D≠m-

bn-cn-°p∂ hnShv \n߃ \nI-Øp-hn≥. Cu ]≤-Xnsb

_m[n-®n-´p-ff B Zp¿_-e-X-Iƒ AI-‰p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥.

hJvs^ PZo-Zn¬ Bcw- -Im-eØv 10 apA-√n-aow-I-fmWv

\ntbm-K-n°-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv.

2014 h¿jw mc-X-Øn¬ hJvs^PZo-Zn¬ Nµ sImSp-Ø-

h-cpsS AwK-kwJy 83630 BWv.

2014 h¿jw mc-X-Øn¬ 2,52,32,206(c-≠p-tImSn Aº-Øn-

c≠v e£Øn ap∏-Øn-c-≠m-bn-cØn Ccp-∂q‰n Bdv) cq]

Nµ hJvs^ PZoZv ]ncn-™p. 2008 P\p-hcn 4\v sNbvX

PpapA JpXz-v_-bn¬ \ΩpsS Ct∏m-gsØ Jeo^ lZv

dØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv Aø-Z-lp-√mlv ]d-™p:

"2007¬ apgp-tem-IØpw hJvs^ PZo-Zns‚ Nµ Xlvcos°

PZo-Zns\ At]-£n®v Cc´n hkq-em-Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn.'

mcXw apgp-tem-IØpwh®v hJvs^PZoZv Nµ ]ncn-™-

30

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Bdmw ÿm\-Øm-Wv.

\n¿_-‘-amb F√m Nµ-Ifpw tXmX-\p-k-cn®v \¬In-

b-tijw e£-°-W-°n\v cq] Nµ hJvs^ PZo-Zn¬ sIm

Sp-°p∂ Bflm¿∞-cmb ]tXyI klm-bn-Ifpw `mc-X-

Øn-ep-≠v.

hJvs^PZo-Zn-\p-th≠n \ΩpsS Ct∏m-gsØ Jeo^

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv Aø-Z-lp-√mlv ]d™p:

""hJvs^ PZo-Zns‚ Npa-Xe AXzv m-ep¬ Alva-Zn-ømsb

Gev]n-°p-I. "\s∂ apPmlnZv anAvbmsc A∆-en'\v Ccp-

∂qdv cq]bpw "anA-vbmsctZman'\v 100 cq]bpw \nP-s∏-Sp-Øp

-I. Ah-cpsS ]tXyI enÃv Xøm-dm°n F\n°v Ab-°p-I.

a‰p≈ F√m Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcbpw CXn¬ tN¿°p-I.

lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv dm_n-Av an¿km Xzm

ln¿ Alva-Zv(-dlv) ]d-bp-∂p: "kz¥w Ah-ÿ-Iƒ ]

cn-tim-[n-°p-I. \nß-fn¬\n∂v A√mlp A[n-I-ambn

kºØv \evIn-bn-´p≈ `mKy-hm-∑m¿ ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠Xv,

A√mlp Ah-cn¬ A\p-Klw sNmcn-™-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v

ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bnse [\-Xym-K-Øn\v Ah¿ ess∫°v ]

d-bp-∂pt≠m F∂m-Wv.'

hJvs^ PZo-Zn-\p-th≠n lZvdØv apkzvenlv auDuZv

\∆-d-√mlp a¿J-Z-lp-hns‚ hm°p-I-fn¬ \nß-tfmSv Ah-

km-\-ambn A`y¿∞n-°p-Ibm-Wv, ""hJvs^PZo-Zns\ i

‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. a\-°-cpØv ImWn-°pI A√mlp A\pK-

ln-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. kXy-Zo-\ns\ temI-Øns‚ A‰-

ß-tfmfw FØn-°p-I........hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ ]h¿Ø\w

Hcp-]mSv hym]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. kvt\ln-X-∑m¿ CXn¬

kPo-h-ambn ]s¶-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. A√mlp \n߃°v

Ignhv \evIp-Ibpw ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ A\p-Klw sNmcnbp-

Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-I-s´. Bao≥.

køn-Zp\m lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚

31

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

am¿K-\n¿t±-i-߃

Ckvem-ans\ klm-bn-°m≥ \n߃ \nß-fpsS Zm\-io-e-X-

bpsS ssI \nh¿Ønbm-ep-S≥ \n߃°p-th-≠nbpw JpZvd-

Øns‚ ssI ]Xy-£-s∏Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ahs‚ hgn-bn¬ sNe-

h-gn-°p∂-Xp-sIm≠v Bcpw Zcn-Z-cm-hp-I-bn-√. sNe-h-gn-°m≥

Xt‚-S-ap-≠m-bm¬ A√mlp kzbwXs∂ klm-bn-bm-bn-Øo-

cp-∂p.''

"D-]Po-h\am¿K-Øns‚ sRcp-°-ß-fn¬\n∂pw a‰p sRcp-

°-ß-fn¬\n∂pw tamN-\-Øn-\p≈ hgn XJvh Xs∂-bm-Wv.......

kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fpsS ssIbnepw [\hpw kºØpw kzØp-ap-

s≠∂pw Ah¿ Xß-fpsS BVw-_-c-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ebn®pw

aXn®pw Ccn-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw Bcpw ]d-b-cp-Xv. Rm≥ \nß-

tfmSv kXy-ambpw ]d-bp-∂p. Ah¿ temI-Øns‚ IÆp-I-fn¬

F∂√ \nm-c-cmb euIn-I-cp-sSbpw _mly-tam-Sn-Iƒ°v ]m

[m\yw \evIp-∂-h-cp-sSbpw IÆp-Iƒ°v kt¥m-j-hm-∑m-cmbn

tXm∂p-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬, bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Ah¿ Hcp ]pI-®n-

enepw t¢i-Øn-ep-am-Wp-≈-Xv. \n߃ Ah-cpsS _mly-cq-]-

amWv ImWp∂Xv. F∂m¬, Rm≥ AØ-c-°m-cpsS a\-p-I-

fn-emWv Zr„n ]Xn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Ah¿ Hcp Fcn-bp∂ Xobnepw

Nß-e-Ifnepw hne-ßp-I-fnepw hcn-™p-sI´n InS-°p-I-bm-Wv.''

(A¬l-°w, hmfyw 5, \º¿ 11, 1901, am¿®v 24, t]Pv 3)

"BcmtWm A√m-lp-hns\ `bs∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn -°p-∂Xv

A√mlp Ah-\-dn-bmØ hgn-bn-eqsS `£-W-km-[\w FØn-

°p-∂-Xm-Wv. `£-W-km-[-\sØ ]tXy-I-amb \ne-bn¬ ]

d-bm≥ ImcWw Hcp-]m-Sm-fp-Iƒ \njn-≤-amb [\w kzcp-°q-´p-

∂-XpsIm≠m-Wv. Ah¿ A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]-\-I-f-\p-k-cn®pw

XJvh-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw ]h¿Øn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ A√mlp

kzbw Ah¿°v `£-W-km-[\w FØn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.''

(a¬^q-km-Øv, hmfyw 3, t]Pv 374)

"bYm¿∞ A∂-Zm-Xmhv A√m-lp-hm-Wv. Ah-\n¬ k¿hhpw

ka¿∏n-°p-∂-h\v Hcn-°epw £-W-km-[\w XS-b-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√.

Ah-≥ F√m-hn-[-Ønepw F√m ÿe-Øp-\n∂pw X∂n¬ c-ta-

ev]n-°p∂ hy‡n°v `£-W-km-[\w FØn-°p-∂p. A√mlp

32

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

]d-bp-∂p: BcmtWm F∂n¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw `c-ta-ev]n-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv Rm≥ Ah-\p-th≠n BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v h¿

jn-°p-Ibpw Imen-∂S-nbn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cn-Ibpw sN

øp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v F√m-hcpw A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-t°-≠-

Xm-Wv.''(_-Zv¿, hmfyw 6, \º¿ 38, 1907 sk]vXw-_¿ 19, t]Pv 7)

"Ckvem-ans\ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n߃ \nß-fpsS Zm\-io-e-

X-bpsS ssI \nh¿Øn-bm¬ DS≥ \n߃°p th≠nbpw JpZvd

-Øns‚ ssI ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ahs‚ hgn-bn¬ sNe-

h-gn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Bcpw Zcn-Z-cm-hp-I-bn-√. sNe-h-gn-°m≥

Xt‚-S-ap-≠m-bm¬ A√mlp kzbw klm-bn-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm

-Wv. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS A≥kzm-dn-te°v t\m°pI Fß-s\

-bmWv Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-sX-∂v. Zo\ns\ klm-bn-°p-∂-

Xp-sIm≠v kº-Øns‚ Ddhv D≠m-Ip-∂p-sh∂v \nß-f-dn-bm≥.

"CsXmcp A\p-Kr-lo-X-t\-c-am-Wv. \nß-fn¬ \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn

DΩ-Øp-Iƒ ]Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ A√m-lp-

hns‚ B ktµ-i-hm-l-I-\p-≠v. \nXyhpw A√m-lp-hns‚ ]p

Xnb kphm¿Ø-Isfs°m≠v \nd™ NqSp≈ hlvbv Cd-ßn-

s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Xs‚ ]nb-s∏´ [\w Cu hgn-bn¬ sNe-h-gn-

°p∂ hy‡n-bmWv bYm¿∞-Ønepw Jfin-X-amb \ne-bnepw

Cu Pam-A-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-´-h-\mbn a\-n-em-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂v

A√mlp \nc-¥cw ]I-Sn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.'' (a-PvaqA CivXn-lm-dm

-Øv, hmfyw 2, t]Pv 613, CivXnlm-dm-Øv sk]vXw-_¿ 1903)

"Rm≥ Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®v Xm°oXv sNøp-∂Xv A√m-lp-

hns‚ hgn-bn¬ sNe-h-gn-°m-\m-Wv. CXv A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]-

\-bm-emWv. ImcWw Ct∏mƒ Cu t\cØv AXv A[x-]-X-\m-h-

ÿ-bn-em-Wp-≈-Xv........ AXp-sIm≠v AXns‚ A`yp-∂-Xn-°mbn

ian-°¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]-\bpw C— \S-∏m-°-ep-am-Wv.

AXn-\m¬ Cu hgn-bn¬ Fs¥m∂v sNe-h-gn-®mepw Ah≥

tIƒ°p-∂-h\pw ImWp-∂-h-\p-am-Wv. A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n

sImSp-°p-∂-h\v Xm≥ Iptd-bn-c´n A\p-Klw sImSp-°p-sa-∂Xv

A√m-lp-hn¬\n-∂p≈ hmKvZm-\-am-Wv. Cl-tem-I-Øp-Xs∂

Ah\v Hcp-]mSv In´p-∂-Xm-Wv. acn-®-Xn-\p-tijw BJn-d-Ønse

]Xn-^-ehpw ImWp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. AXm-bXv FX-tØmfw

33

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

kuJy-amWv e`n-®-sX-∂v! Npcp-°-Øn¬ Cu t\cØv Ckvem-

ans‚ A`yp-∂-Xn-°p-th≠n \nß-fpsS [\w sNe-h-gn-°m≥

Rm≥ \nß-fpsS i≤ £Wn-°p-I-bm-Wv.'' (a¬^q-ZmØv hm-

fyw 5, t]Pv 669)

"tkh\w sNøm-\p≈ ka-b-an-Xm-Wv. ]n∂oSv Hcp Imew hcp-

∂p-≠v. A∂v kz¿W-Øns‚ aeXs∂ sNe-h-gn-®mepw Ct∏mƒ

sNe-h-gn-°p∂ ss]k-Iƒ°v Xpey-am-hp-I-bn-√....-Xs‚ ]n

b-s∏´ [\w Cu hgn-bn¬ sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-h-\mWv bYm¿∞-

Ønepw Jfin-X-amb \ne-bnepw Cu Pam-A-Øn¬ ]th-in-

®-h-\mbn a\-n-e-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂v A√mlp \nc-¥cw shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.'' (a-PvaqB CivXnlm-dm-Øv, ]pXnb ]Xn-∏v,

hmfyw 2, t]Pv 613, CivXnlm-dmØv sk]vXw-_¿ 1903)

k°mØv \evIp-∂-h¿ ChnsS Xß-fpsS k°mØv Ab-t°-

≠-Xm-Wv. F√m Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw hy¿∞-amb sNe-hp-I-fn¬\n

∂v Xßsf ImØpsImt≈-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu hgn-I-fn¬ \nß-

fpsS ]Ww Cd-°p-I-. ssZhm-\p-K-l-Øn-t‚bpw kXy-Øns‚

Bflm-hn-s‚bpw ]mcn-tXm-jnIw ]m]n-°m≥ kXy-k-‘X

ImWn-°p-I. ImcWw Cu Pam-A-Øn¬ ]th-in-®-h¿°m-bn-

´mWv Cu kΩm\w Xøm-dm-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv.'' (I-ivXn-sb-\q-lv,

dqlm-\n-J-km-bn≥,- hmfyw 19, t]Pv 83)

"\ΩpsS Pam-A-Ønse F√m Hmtcm hy‡nbpw Xm≥ Xs‚

Nµ \evIp-sa∂v ]Xn⁄ sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. ImcWw BcmtWm

A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n ]Xn⁄ sNøp-∂Xv A√mlp Ahs‚

D]-Po-h-\-Øn¬ A\p-Klw \evIp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.'' (a¬^qZm-

Øv, hmfyw 3, t]Pv 360)

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ ]›m-ØewJeo-^-Øp¬ akolv dm_n-Avs‚ \n¿t±-i-߃in£-W-]-c-amb _e-lo-\-Xbpw [m¿an-Im-[x-]-X-\hpw

"h-Jvs^-P-Zo-Zns‚ Hcp ]›m-Øew C¥y-˛-]m°v hn`-P-\-Øn-

\p-tijw ]e Imc-W-Øm¬ bm-\-I-amb ]cn-[n-hsc h¿≤n®

in£-W-]-c-amb Zu¿_-eyhpw [m¿Ωn-I-amb XI¿®-bp-am-Wv.

lZvdØv A¬ap-kzvenlv auDuZv Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv Ym\o(-d)

Xs‚ ssZh-Z-Ø-amb kq£va-_p-≤n-sIm≠v Cu A]-I-SsØ

34

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

Kl\-ambn a\-n-em°n AXns\ bYm¿∞ ka-bØv XS-

™n-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ A\n-b-¥n-X-ambn t]mIp-am-bn-cp∂ Hcp

`bm-\-I-cq]w ]m]n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ckvem-ans\ hntZ-i-cm-Py-

ß-fnepw A\y-a-X-ß-fnepw hym]n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ hnP-bn-∏n-°p-

∂-Xn\p aptº (A-√m-lp-hn¬ A`-bw) \Ωƒ kzbw BZy¥w

k∑m¿KsØ Bi-bn-°p-∂-h-cmbn Ign-™n-´p-≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-

∂p. AØcw ]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ \Ωƒ k∑m¿K-Øn-te°v £

Wn-°p-∂-h¿ \ΩpsS ktµ-i-ßsf sXmgn-®p-\o°n hfsc ]

cn-lm-k-tØmsS PHYSICIAN HEAL THYSELF "sshZytc! BZyw

Xm¶ƒ Xm¶sf NnIn-’n-°pI'' F∂p ]d-bm≥ CS-bm-Ip-am-bn-

cp-∂p. (k-hm-\sl ^Zvse Da¿, hmfyw 3, t]Pv 349)

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚

Hcm-Klwc≠m-asØ ]›m-Øew Cu X¬£-Whpw AXn-cq-£-hp-amb

Bh-iy-Øn\v hfsc aptºbp-≈Xpw lZvdØv akolv auDu-

Zv(-A)s‚ Hcp BK-l-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-Xp-am-Wv. lZvdØv

akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ Xmsg tN¿°p∂ hm°p-I-fn¬\n∂v

ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿°v AXv \√-hÆw hy‡-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. AXm-

bXv lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) Xs∂bpw hJvs^-PZoZv

t]m-ep≈ Hcp hyh-ÿnXn D]-`q-J-fi-amb C¥y-bnepw ]m

°n-ÿm-\nepw \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øm-\m-K-ln-®n-cp-∂p. lZvdØv

akolv auDu--Zv(-A) ]d-bp-∂p: "Ckvemw Zo≥ ]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn

-\p-th≠n C¥ym cmPyØv F√m-bn-SØpw D]-tZ-i-I-tcbpw

kwh-Zn-°p-∂-h-tcbpw \nb-an-°p-Ibpw Ckvem-ans‚ \ymb-]q

¿Øn `qan-bn¬ hcp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n a\p-jysc kXy-Øn-

te°v £Wn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\v \√ hyh-ÿn-Xn- cq-]o-I-

cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂Xv Fs‚ BK-l-am-Wv. ]t£, Cu

Zp¿_-ehpw sNdp-Xp-amb Pam-A-Øns‚ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ Ct∏mƒ

Cu Xocp-am\w ]q¿W-amb \ne-bn¬ \S-∏n-em-°pI km[y-a-√.''

(\n-ims\ Bkvam\o dqlm\o Jkm-bn≥ hmfyw4)

C]-Im-cw-Xs∂ as‰m-cn-SØv lZvdØv apkzvenlv auDu-Zv(-d)

]d-bp∂p: Cu hi-ØqsS t\m°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, hJvs^PZoZv

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ Hcp BKlw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°pI

35

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

F∂ Dt±-iy-tØmsS XpS-ßnbXmsW∂pw ]d-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Bi-Ifpw BK-l-ßfpw A√m-lp-hns‚ CwKn-X-a-\p-k-cn®pw

AXn-kq-£va-amb bp‡n-⁄m-\-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-hp-am-Ip-∂p.

AXp-sIm≠v Hcp-`m-KØv Cu BKlw 80 h¿jw aptº lZv

dØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ a\-n¬ D≠m-Ip-I-bpw, adp`m-

KØv \ΩpsS I◊p-ºn¬ B Ah-ÿ-Iƒ hcnIbpw sNø¬˛

AXv hfsc i‡-ambn hJvs^PZoZv hyh-ÿn-Xnsb BK-ln-

°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p˛ Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsS ]›m-Ø-e-ap-≠m-°p-∂p.''

(k-hm-s\sl ^fvse Da¿, hmfyw 3, t]Pv 349)

hJvs^ PZo-Zv˛

lkz-amb ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-ج1957 Un-kw-_¿ 27\v P¬k kmem-\-bpsS Ah-k-c-Øn¬

lZvdØv A¬ap-kz-venlv auDu-Zv(-d) BWv hJvs^PZo-Zn\v

XpS°w Ipdn-®-Xv. ]mcw-`-Ime AwK-߃ \nb-an-°-s∏-´Xn¬

Cu km[p-hns‚ t]cn\p ]pdsa lZvdØv tibvJv apl-ΩZv

AlvaZv afz-vl-dns‚ t]cpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

hJvs^ PZo-Zns‚ AwK-sa∂ \neb-n¬ H∂masØ t]cv

Ft‚-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. AXm-bXv lZvdØv apkz-venlv auDu-Zv(-d)

Fs‚ t]cv H∂maXmbn sh®p. ]n∂oSv lZvdØv tibvJv apl-

ΩZv AlvaZv kmln_v afz-vl-dns‚ t]cv c≠mw ÿm\-Øm-

sW∂v tXm∂p-∂p. ]t£, hJvs^ PZo-Zns‚ aPven-kns‚

kzZm-d-Øns\ kw_‘n®nS-tØmfw ]d-™m¬ ac-Ww-hsc B

ÿm\Øv lZvdØv tibvJv apl-ΩZv AlvaZv kmln_v afz-vl¿

Bbn-cp-∂p. lZvdØv auem\m A_p¬ ap\o¿ \qdp¬ lJv

kmln-_ns‚ t]cp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. lZvdØv aenIv kbv^p¿d-

lvam≥ kmln-_ns‚ t]cp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. H∂p c≠p a‰p t]

cp-I-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. samØw Ggv AwK-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿

aptJ-\-bmWv Cu ]≤Xn Bcw-`n-®-Xv. F\n°v Hm¿a-bp≠v B

h¿jsØ ]mcw-`-Ime hmKvZm\w Fgp-]-Xn-\m-bn-c-tam, Fgp-

]-Øn-c-≠m-bn-ctam cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv A√mlp AXp

h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ XpS-ß-n. C∂p-hsc AsX-Øn-sbØn XnI®pw

apJ-—mb amdn-°-gn-™p.

AlvaZo Ip´n-I-fpsS a\-p-I-fn¬ Cu ]≤-Xn-tbmSp Ip´n-

36

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

°mew apXse kvt\l-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n lZvdØv

Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv vYm-en-^v(-d-lv) 1966¬ hJvs^PZo-Zns‚

Z^vXsd AXz-v^m-en\v XpS°w Ipdn-®p. BZyw Cu ]≤Xn ]m

°n-ÿm-\nepw C¥y-bnepw ]cn-an-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv Rm≥

1985 Un-kw-_¿ 25\v Cu ]≤Xn apgp-tem-IØpw hym]n-∏n-®p.

Ct∏mƒ temI-Ønse 110- e[nIw cmPy-ß-fn¬ Cu ]≤Xn \S-

∏n¬ h∂p-I-gn-™p. ]mcw- -Ime XpI-Iƒ Bbn-c-ß-fn-em-bn-cp-

∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ct∏mƒ e£-ßfpw e£-ß-fn¬\n∂v tImSn-Ifpw

Bbn-°-gn-™p. BZyw hJvs^PZo-Zn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn- n-√mØ

P\-hn`m-K-߃ Ct∏mƒ Cu XymK-ß-fn¬ tN¿∂p-I-gn-™p.

AXm-bXv bqtdm-]n-tebpw a‰p ]m›m-Xy-cm-Py-ß-fn-tebpw P\-

߃; Ata-cn-°, Im\U XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fnse P\-hn-`m-K-

߃. (Jp-Xz-v_msØ hJvs^PZo-Zv, t]Pv 435, 507)

hJvs^ PZo-Zns‚

]m[m-\yhpwA\p-K-l-ßfpwalm-flm-°-fmb Jeo-^-am-cpsS am¿K-\n¿t±-i-ß-fpsS

shfn-®-Øn¬.

F\n-s°s‚ hoSp hnevt°-≠n-h-∂mepw

hkvX-߃ hnevt°-≠n-h-∂mepw

Rm≥ Cu \n¿_-‘-I-Sa \nd-th-‰p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw.

køn-Zp\m lZvdØv Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv Ym\o(-d) ]d-bp-∂p.

"Cu tPmen A√m-lp-hn-t‚-Xm-Wv. AXv ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-I-Xs∂

sNøpw. Fs‚ a\-n-emWv A√mlp Cu ]≤Xn C´-Xv. AXp-

sIm≠v F\n-s°s‚ hoSp-hn-evt°-≠n-h-∂mepw hkvX߃

hnevt°-≠n-h-∂mepw Rm≥ Cu \n¿_-‘-I-Sa \nd-th-‰p-I-

Xs∂ sNøpw. Pam-A-Ønse Hcmƒt]mepw Ft∂m-sSm-∏-an-s√-

¶n-epw, Ft∂m-sSm-∏-an-√m-Ø-hsc A√mlp th¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-

Wv Fs‚ klm-b-Øn-\mbn ae-°p-Iƒ BIm-i-Øp-\n-∂n-d-ßp-

∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ \ymb-]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn-\p-th≠n Rm≥

Hcn-°¬°qSn hnfw-_cw sNøp-I-bmWv: [\-k-lm-b-Øn-te°v

Bfp-IpsS i≤-bp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n!''(1957 P\p-hcn 5\v ]p

d-s∏-Sp-hn® ktµ-iw, JpXz-v_msØ hJvs^PZoZv, t]Pv 3)

lZvdØv A¬apkvzenlp¬ auDu-Zv(-d) hJvs^ PZo-Zns‚

37

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

A©m-asØ h¿jw XpS-ßp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Btflm-÷z-

e-amb ktµiw \evIn-s°m-≠p-]-d™p:

"Cu ]≤Xn (hJvs^PZo-Zv) FX-tØmfw i‡-am-Ip-∂pthm

AX-tØmfw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ kzZv¿ A-©p-a≥

Alva-Zn-øm-bp-tSbpw Xlvcos°PZo-Zn-t‚bpw Nµ-I-fnepw

h¿≤-\-hp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.'' (1964 P\p-hcn 3 JpXzv_msØ

hJvs^PZo-Zv, t]Pv 61)

lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv Ymen-Yv(-d-lv) ]d-bp∂p:

"AXp-sIm≠v apt∂m-´p-Ip-Xn-°p-Ibpw hJvs^ PZo-Zns‚

\h-h-’c hmKvZm\w kPo-h-ambn ka¿]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

CXp-hsc Cu [\-]-c-amb Pnlm-Zn¬ tN¿∂n- n-√mØ kvt\ln-

X-∑m-cpw, hJvs^PZo-Zn-s\-°p-dn®v lZvdØv A¬ap-kz-ven-lp¬

auDu-Zv(-d)s‚ "F\n-s°s‚ hoSp hnevt°-≠n-h-∂mepw Rm≥

Cu Dt±iyw \nd-th‰pw F∂ \n¿t±iw apºn¬ sh°p-I.'' (Jp-

Xz-v_msØ hJvs^PZo-Zv, t]Pv 102, 103)

BIm-i-Øns‚ i–w tIƒ°phn≥!

hJvs^ PZo-Zns\ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øphn≥!

lZvdØv apkz-venlv auDu-Zv(-d) ]d-bp∂p: "hJvs^PZo-Zns\

i‡n-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠Xv \n¿_-‘-am-sW∂v Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv \nc-

¥cw ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, Ct∏mƒ ]h¿Ø\w

hn]p-e-am-b-tXmsS CXns‚ ]m[m\yw ho≠pw IqSn-bn-cn-°p-I-

bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ A√mlp \n߃°v [\-Øn¬ A`n-hr≤n \

evIn-bn- p-≈-X-\p-k-cn®v \n߃ Pam-A-Øns‚ A`n-hr-≤n-°p-th-

≠nbpw a\p Xpd∂v Nµ \evtI-≠-Xm-Wv. Ime-Øns‚ i–w

tIƒ°m≥ A√mlp \n߃°p Xu^oJv \evIp-am-dm-I-s´.

BIm-i-Øns‚ i–w tIƒ°m≥ A√mlp \nßsf A\p-K-

ln-°p-am-dm-Is´ \n߃°v Io¿Øn e`n-°m≥ BIm-i-Øns‚

i–hpw qan-bpsS i–hpw tIƒ°m≥ A√mlp XpW-bv°pam-

dmI-s´.'' (A¬^fv¬ 1959 Unkw-_¿ 31, Pam-AØv Alva-Znøm

I XBdp-^v, t]Pv 454, C‚¿s\‰v ]Xn-∏v)

hJvs^ PZo-Zn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-hp-IlZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv YmenYv (d-lv) ]d-bp∂p:

"Cam-ans‚ tPmen ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Pam-A-Øns‚ apºn¬ sh°pI

38

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

F∂-Xm-Wv. B ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏n¬ hcp-tØ≠ tPmen Pam-

A-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv. lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv Ym\o(-d)s‚

_p≤n Ft∏mgpw Nn¥n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. lpZq¿ ]

h¿Ø\w \√-\n-e-bn¬ \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw AXv apt∂m-

´p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\pwth≠n ]pXnb ]pXnb Nn¥-Iƒ Pam-

A-Øns‚ ap∂n¬ sh®p. AXv \S-∏n¬h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n

Pam-A-Øns\ Xøm-dm-°n. XAveoant‚bpw X¿_n-ø-Øn-t‚bpw

]Nm-c-W-Øn-t‚bpw IS-a-Iƒ Pam-AØv ]q¿W-amb \nebn¬

\nd-th-‰p-∂n√ F∂p I≠-t∏mƒ At±lw "Rm≥ ad-®p-sh-°p-

I-bm-sW-¶n¬ A√m-lphpw ad-®p-sh-°p-∂-Xm-Wv' F∂ hnNm-

c-tØmsS Pam-A-Øns\ AXns‚ Ai-≤-bn¬ ap∂-dn-bn∏v \

evIp-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw "hJvs^PZoZv'' F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp ]pXnb

]≤Xn XpS-ßn. CXn\v hfsc \√ ^e-ß-fp-≠m-bn.'' (1965se

P¬km kmem\ ]`m-j-Ww. JpXz-v_msØ hJvs^ PZo-Zv,

t]Pv 75)

lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv Ymen-Yv(-d-lv) ]d-bp∂p:

\ΩpsS Pam-A-Øn¬ XpS-cp∂ FX ]≤-Xn-I-fp-s≠-¶n-epw,

AXns‚ F√mw Dt±iyw A√m-lp-hns\ Ipdn-®p≈ Xncn-®-

dnhv Ic-ÿ-am-°p-Ibpw \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS alØzw

temIØp ÿm]n-°p-I-bp-amWv. B ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ H∂v

hJvs^PZo-Zp-am-Wv.'' (A¬^fv¬ 1978 P\p-hcn 14 JpXz-v_m

sØ hJvs^PZoZv, t]Pv 184)

hJvs^ PZoZv ]≤Xn kPo-h-am-°pIlZvdØv apl-ΩZv apkvX-^m(-k)-bpsS ]Xo-£-Iƒ C∂v \n

ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. C∂v lZvdØv akolv auDu-

Zv(-A)s‚ ]Xo-£-Iƒ \nß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-´nc-n°p∂p.

lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ ako-lp¿dm_n-A-v(-d-lv) Jnem-^Øv

ÿm\Øv Ah-tcm-[n-X-\m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-aptº 1960 d_vh-bn¬

\S-∂- P¬kkmem-\-bn¬ ]d™p:

"AXn-\m¬ Rm≥ ho≠pw \nß-tfmSp Hcn-°¬°qSn ]d-bp-I-

bm-Wv. hJvs^ PZo-Zns\ kPo-h-am-°p-I. AXns\ kPo-h-am-

°p-I. AXns‚ Rc-ºp-I-fn¬ \nß-fpsS XymK-ß-fpsS c‡w

\nd-bv°pI; Ckvem-ans‚ Rc-ºp-I-fn¬ ]pXn-bXpw kPo-h-am-

39

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

bXpw BK-l-ß-sf-s°m≠p \nd-™-Xp-amb c‡w NwI-aWw

sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n.

"lZvdØv aplΩZv apkvX-^m(-k)-bpsS ]Xo-£-Iƒ C∂v \n

ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(A)

s‚ ]Xo-£-Iƒ C∂v \nß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. \n

߃ aptJ-\-bm-bn-cn°pw C∂v Ckvemw kPo-h-am-Ip-∂-Xv. \n

߃°p ]pdsa F√mw Iqcn-cp-´m-Wv. \nß-fpsSta¬ Ccp-´p-I-

fpsS \ng¬ hogm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-cp-Xv. kPo-h-am-Ip-I, PmK-cq-I-

cm-Ip-I, Cu ]≤-Xn-tbbpw kPo-h-am-°p-I. Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsS

Rc-ºp-Isf \nß-fpsS XymK-ß-fpsS c‡w-sIm≠v \nd-

bv°pI; Ckvem-ans‚ Rc-ºp-I-fn¬ ]pXn-bXpw kPo-h-am-bXpw

BK-l-ß-fm¬ \nd-™-Xp-amb c‡w NwI-aWw sNøp-∂-Xn-

\p-th-≠n.'' (1960se P¬km kmem\ ]`m-j-Ww, hJvs^PZo-

Zns‚ ]m[m-\yw, JpXz-v_msØ Xzmln¿ Jnem-^-Øn\p aptº

sNbvX-Xv, t]Pv 15)

Cu P\-Xsb B¿°pw

Xcw-Xm-gvØm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn√køn-Zp\m lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv A¬Jm-ankv Aø-

Z-lp-√mlv \h-A-lva-Zn-Isf [\-Xym-K-Øn¬ tN¿°pI F∂

Dt±-iy-tØmsS ]d-bp∂p: "Rm≥ \hAlva-Zn-I-tfmSpw ]d-bm-

\m-K-ln-°p-I-bm-Wv, \hAlva-Zn-Isf kwc-£n-°p-∂-h-tcmSpw

]d-bm-\m-K-ln-°p-I-bm-Wv. \h-A-lva-Zn-Iƒ°v Pam-AØn-t\m-

Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ i‡n-bp-≠m-Ip-∂Xv Ah¿ [\-Xym-K-Øn¬

]¶p-tN-cp-tºm-gm-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ Cu

bmYm¿∞yw a\-n-em-°n-bn- p≈ \h-A-lva-Zn-Iƒ, Pam-A-Øn-

t\m-Sp≈ _‘-Ønepw lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)-t\m-Sp≈

kvt\l-Ønepw Bflm¿∞-X-bnepw \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-tbm-

Sp≈ A\p-c-‡n-bnepw Aen-™p-tN-cm-\p≈ L´-߃ HmSn-

s°m≠v XcWw sNøp-I-bm-Wv. Nne \h-A-lva-Zn-Iƒ XymK-ß-

fn¬ H∂mw \nc-bn¬ Dƒs∏-´-Xn-\p-ti-jhpw Fgp-Xp∂p: "Cu

XymKw R߃ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. ]t£, tJZ-ap-≠v, H∂pw

sNøm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xn¬!' AXn-\m¬ CXv A√mlp lZvdØv

akolv auDu-Zv(-A)\v \evIp-Ibpw \evIn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw

40

hJvs^PZo-Zns‚ 58-˛mw h¿jmcw`-Øns‚

A\p-KrloX hnfw-_cw

sNøp∂ ]hn-g-ßfpw apØp-I-fp-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS ZpxJw uXnI

BK-l-߃°p-th-≠n-b-√. adn®v XymK-ß-fn¬ h¿≤n-°m-

\m-Wv. GsXmcp P\-X-bpsS ZpxJ-߃ Cu apJw kzoI-cn-

°p-∂pthm B P\-Xsb B¿°pw Xcw-Xm-gvØn ImWn-°m≥

]‰p-I-bn√; A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm-\-߃ IqsS-bp-≈-t∏mƒ ]

tXy-In-®pw. Rm≥ \nt∂m-sSm-∏hpw \ns‚ ]nb-s∏-´-h-tcm-sSm-

∏hpw Ds≠∂v A√mlp hnfw-_cw sNøp-tºmƒ ]tXy-In®pw!'

(Jp-Xzv_, PpapA, 4.1.2008)

\Ωƒ FX ku`m-Ky-cmWv"A√m-lp-hns\ In´p-∂-hgn sXfn-®p-Im-Wn-°p∂ Cam-ans\

In´n-bn-´p≈ \Ωƒ FX ku`m-Ky-cmWv! \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-

\n-bpsS Zmk-cpsS bYm¿∞-amb ssNX\yw \Ω-fn¬ kr„n-

®p. hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ at\m-l-c-amb A[ym-]-\-ß-fpsS Xncn

-®-dnhpw Kmlyhpw \Ω-fn¬ D≠m-°n. AXn-eqsS \S∂v

A√mlp-hns‚ Xr]vXn Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂ hgn \ap°p ]d-™p-

X-∂p. lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) AXns‚ ]m[m\yw \

ap°v hy‡-am°nØ∂p; A√m-lp-hns‚ ktµiw temIsØ

Hmtcm hy‡nbv°pw FØn®psIm-Sp-°pI F∂ tPmen \√-

hÆw \S-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n! Pam-A-Ønse Hmtcm hy‡nbpw

AXv \√-hÆw \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n! lZvdØv akolv

auDu-Zv(A)-\p-tijw Jeo-^-amcpw C°m-cy-sØ-°p-dn®v Pam-

A-Øn-t\mSv ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. ]d-™p-sIm-≠ncn°pIbpw

sNøpw. ImcWw A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn Ic-ÿ-am-°p∂-Xn\p

th≠n, Bcm-[-\-I-tfm-sSm∏w F√m-Xcw XymK-ßfpw sNø-

W-sa∂pw ]d-™n-´p-≠v. [\-Xym-K-ßfpw Ah-bn¬ H∂m-Wv.''

(Jp-Xzv_ Ppap-A, 04˛01˛2008).