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MY FACE IS PALE, AND FULL AND FAIR, AND ROUND
IT BARELY SPOTS THERE ARE BY DAY. INDEED I SEEM LESS BRIGHT,
I'M ONLY SEEN SOMETIMES AT NIGHT. AND WHEN THE SUN HAS GONE
TO BED I THEN BEGIN TO SHOW MY HEAD. WHAT AM I?
What is Moon ?• A natural
satellite• One of more
than 96 moons in our solar system• The only moon of the planet Earth
Earth’s companion: The moon
Earth and the moon have been close
partners for about 4.5 billion
years .Although the moon is much
smaller than earth yet it influences our planet in many ways and has fascinated
humans for thousands of years
Now riddle for group 3
Down below the shining moonAround the trees, a sacred gloom
Running with the midnight skyKnowing the thing that makes you cry
Night is full with my essenceEternal light betrays my presenceSoaring through my endless taskShadows are my faithful mask
The moon has a crust of brittle rock about 30 miles (50 km) thick that is riddled with
cracks. Beneath the crust is a deep mantle that is thought to be rich in minerals similar
to those found in the earth’s rock. The mantle may extend all the way to the centre,
or the moon may have a small core.
Moon’s Internal Structure
Tidal attraction
There are 2 types of tidal attraction :-
A.Lunar tides
Tides are
created by the moon’s gravity
pulling on Earth’s water . At any one
time ,there is a place on earth that is nearest to the a noe farthest away.
Here the seas “bulge” out,
creating high tides. The bulges move
around the Earth as it rotates
B. Solar tidesThe sun also has a
weak effect on tide.
Spring tides
It occurs when solar and lunar tides join forces to create an extremely strong gravitational pull
Neap tideDuring a neap tide the high tide is slightly lower than usual and low tide is slightly higher than usual.
Moon’s spin around earth
The moon take 27.3 days to orbit earth once, but also
27.3 days to spin once on its axis . As a result it keeps the same side facing earth- the
“near side“ even so, variations in the moons orbit allow parts of its far side to
come into view now and then. Tidal forces between
the earth and moon are causing the moon to move slowly away from earth by
3.8 cm every year
Group 5I have days and months, have moon and tides. I have twelve but can be
counted more than three hundred .For now, I'm more
than two thousand but every year I am counted as
one. What am I?
The phases of moon For centuries, people have been fascinated by the way the moon goes through a cycle of phases that repeat
every 29.5 days .These phases occur because we see different amount of the moon’s
sunlit side as the moon orbits earth.
Lunar EclipseMoon moves into earth’s
shadow – this shadow darken the moon
About 2-3 times per year
Lasts for up to 4 hours
SOLAR ECLIPSE
Moon moves between Earth and sun
Moon casts a shadow on part of the Earth
Total eclipse are rare – only once every 360 years from one location
Group 6 WHAT'S ROUND, BUT NOT ALWAYS AROUND.
IT'S LIGHT SOMETIMES, AND IT'S IS DARK SOMETIMES.
EVERYONE WANTS TO WALK ALL OVER ME.
WHAT AM I?
Many cultures around the world have interesting myths about the moon , reflecting its prominence in the night sky and its impact on our lives .
See below for interesting glimpses into the beliefs of
early civilization.
Mythology of Moon
The Full Moon in January is called the Wolf Moon. It is named after the hungry packs of wolves that howled at night. The Algonquian tribes of Native Americans had many different names for the Full Moon through the year, reflecting their connection with nature and the seasons, hunting, fishing, and farming.
Ix Chel, the "Lady Rainbow," was the old Moon goddess in Maya mythology. Ix Chel was
depicted as an old woman wearing a skirt with crossed bones, and she had a serpent in her
hand. She also had a kinder side and was worshiped as the protector of weavers and
women in childbirth..
• In ancient times, Chinese people believed that there were twelve Moons as there were twelve months in one year. It was believed that the Moons were made of water. The name "mother of moons" is associated with that of Heng-o. This image shows the detail of an eighteen-century embroidered emperor's robe including a white hare, which was believed to have lived in the moon.