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Chapter 12Surface Anatomy
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Surface Anatomy of Head
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Surface Anatomy of the Neck• Thyroid Cartilage• Hyoid Bone• Cricoid Cartilage• Thyroid Gland• Sternocleidomastoid Muscle• Arteries• Veins• Trapezius Muscle• Vertebral Spines• Anterior Triangle• Posterior Triangle
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Surface Anatomy of the Trunk
• Scapulae• Latissimus dorsi muscle• erector spinae muscle• infraspinatus muscle• trapezius muscle• teres major muscle• posterior axillary fold• triangle of auscutation
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Surface Features of the Chest
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Surface Features of the Abdomen
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Surface features of Pelvis
• Iliac Crest• Anterior Superior Iliac Crest• Posterior Superior Spine• Pubic Tubercle• Pubic Symphysis• Mons Pubis• Sacrum• Coccyx• Perineum
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Surface Anatomy of the Upper Limb
• Surface features of the Shoulder– Acromioclavicular Joint– Acromiun– Humerus
• Greater Tubercle– Deltoid Muscle
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Surface Anatomy of the Upper Limb
• Surface Features of the Armpit– apex– base
• axillary lymph nodes– anterior wall– posterior wall– medial wall– lateral wall
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Surface Anatomy of the Upper Limb
• Surface Features of the Arm & Elbow– Humerus– Biceps brachii muscle– Triceps brachii muscle– Medial epicondyle– Lateral epicondyle– Olecron– Ulnar nerve– Cubital fossa– Median cubital vein– Brachial Artery– Bicipital aponeurosis
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Surface Anatomy of the Upper Limb
• Surface Features of the Forearm & Wrist– Ulna– Radius– Muscles– Radial Artery– Pisiform Bone– “Anatomical
Snuffbox”– Wrist Creases
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Surface Anatomy of the Upper Limb
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Surface Anatomy of the Lower Limb
• Gluteus maximus muscle• Gluteus medius muscle• Gluteal cleft• Gluteal fold• Ischeal tuberosity• Greater trochanter
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Surface Anatomy of the Lower Limb
• Surface features of the Thigh– Sartorius muscle– Quadriceps femoris muscle– Adductor longus muscle– Hamstring muscles– Femoral triange
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Surface Anatomy of the Lower Limb
• Surface Anatomy of the Knee– Patella– Patellar ligament– Medial condyle of femur– Medial condyle of thigh– Lateral condyle of femur– Lateral condyle of thigh– Popliteal fossa
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Surface Anatomy of the Lower Limb
• Surface features of the Leg, Ankle & Foot– Tibial tuberosity– Tibialis anterior muscle– Tibia– Peroneus longus muscle– Gastrocnemius muscle– soleus muscle
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Surface Features of the Leg, Ankle & Foot
• Achilles (Calcaneal) tendon• Lateral malleolus of fibula• Medial malleolus of tibia• Dorsal venous arch• Tendons of extensor digitorum
longus muscle