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Environmental Monitoring Report This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Project Number: 43023-013 December 2016 PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project Submitted by: Guangxi Foreign Loan Projects Management Office
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Environmental Monitoring Report

This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.

Project Number: 43023-013 December 2016

PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project

Submitted by: Guangxi Foreign Loan Projects Management Office

ii

CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS

(As of September 2014)

Currency Unit – CNY

CNY1.00 = $0.16

$1.00 = CNY6.13

ABBREVIATIONS

ADB Asian Development Bank

AP Affected Person

ASL Above Sea Level

BOD5 Five days Biochemical Oxygen Demand

CEIA Consolidated Environmental Impact Assessment

CO2 Carbon Dioxide

CNY Chinese Yuan

COD Chemical Oxygen Demand

CSC Construction Supervision Company

EA Executing Agency

EHS Environment, Health and Safety

EIA Environmental Impact Assessment

EMP Environmental Management Plan

EMS Environmental Monitoring Station

GPMO Guangxi Project Management Office

NH3-N Ammonia Nitrogen

NO2 Nitrogen Dioxide

NOx Nitrogen Oxides

OHS Occupational Health and Safety

PAM Project Administration Manual

PCG Project City Government

PLG Provincial Leading Group

PM10 Particulate Matter smaller than 10 micrometers

PMO

PIC

Project Management Office

Project Implementation Company

PRC People’s Republic of China

PPTA Project Preparatory Technical Assistance

SO2 Sulfur Dioxide

TN Total Nitrogen

TP Total Phosphorus

TSP Total Suspended Particulates

iii

WEIGHTS AND MEASURES

cm centimeter

dB(A) A-weighted sound pressure level in decibels

ha hectare

kg kilogram

km kilometer

kWh kilowatt hours

m meter

mm millimeter

m/s meters per second

m2 square meter

m³ cubic meters

mg/l milligrams per liter

mg/m3 milligrams per cubic meter

mg/Nm3 milligrams per standard cubic meter

Nm3 standard cubic meter 0C degrees Celsius

iv

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. INTRODUCTION 1

A. Project Background and Summary 1

B. The Report Purpose and Rationale 2

C. Project Objective and Components 2

II. INSTITUTIONAL SETUP AND RESPONSIBILITIES FOR EMP IMPLEMENTATION AND SUPERVISION 5

A. Institutional responsibilities for environmental management 5

B. Environmental Monitoring Plan 7

C. Preporting Period Construction and Environmental Management 7

D. Environmental laws complied with 7

E. Basis for the establishment of this report 8

III. ENVIRONMENTAL MITIGATION MEASURES IMPLEMENTED IN THE REPORTING PERIOD 9

A. Summary of environmental mitigation measures implemented in the reporting period 9

B. Ambient air environmental mitigation measures 9

C. Environmental noise mitigation measures 10

22. Surface water The wastewater generated during construction, is disposed of after simple treatment to prevent new pollution. 10

23. Solid waste control The solid waste generated from construction is used, if possible, for backfilling on site; it will be sealed and sprayed with water to prevent airborne dust from causing pollution and to keep the construction site surroundings tidy. If the solid waste is unable to be used for backfilling it will be transported to landfill. 11

D. Ecological environmental mitigation measures 12

24. Others Health, safe and civilized construction; guarantee project quality. 12

IV. SUMMARY OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING 15

A. Monitoring plan and responsibilities 15

B. Beihai Zhulin Subproject Monitoring Results 15

C. Qinzhou Xincheng Subproject 15

D. Fangchenggang Jiangshan Subproject 24

V. FANGCHENGGANG WANHESHAN NATURE RESERVE EGRETS MONITORING 47

A. Nature Reseve of Birds 47

B. Relevant Protection Measures 47

C. Egret Monitoring on Both Sides of the Road 48

D. Next Step Birds Monitoring Plan 49

VI. ISSUES INDENTIFIED, CORRECTIVE ACTIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS 50

VII. APPENDICES 51

Appendix 1: Environmetal Monitoring Sampling and Analysing Methods 52

Appendix 2: Environmental Monitoring Standards 55

Appendix 3: Site Photos of Subproject of Fangchenggang and Qingzhou 57

防城至江山公路 57

Mitigation Mesures in Qingzhuo Subproject 60

1

I. INTRODUCTION

A. Project Background and Summary

1. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZAR) is one of the 12 less-developed provinces

and autonomous regions under the PRC’s Western Development Strategy (WDS). GZAR

has a distinct geographical advantage to contribute towards balanced social and economic

development in the PRC. Sharing a borderline of 1,020 kilometers (km) with Viet Nam and a

shoreline of 1,595 km, GZAR provides the nearest sea port access for neighboring

landlocked provinces of Guizhou, Yunnan, and Hunan as well as Sichuan and Chongqing

farther in the west. This enables GZAR to play a pivotal role to link the rest of WDS targeted

provinces to the PRC’s fast growing eastern provinces, while promoting sub regional

economic integration with neighboring countries in the Greater Mekong Sub region (GMS)

and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). GZAR is strategically tasked to

accelerate the region’s economic and social development and to share its development

benefits with those inland provinces.

2. Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Development Zone (GBGEDZ) was officially established in

March 2008. The three cities of Beihai, Qinzhou and Fangchenggang together with the

capital city, Nanning, provide the core development focus of GBGEDZ. Despite government

support, the three cities are struggling to meet the increased urban infrastructure demand

and expectations. Inadequate basic urban infrastructure and service provision currently

results in: (i) fragmented urban expansion and inefficient transport connections; (ii) urban

environmental degradation; (iii) deterioration in the quality of life; (iv) scant investment

prospects; and (v) delay in promoting regional economic integration. The project supports

the three project cities to: (i) promote environmentally sound urban development; (ii) improve

cities’ investment climate, international and domestic trade, and commerce; (iii) accelerate

sustainable socioeconomic development and poverty reduction through increased

employment opportunities for the poor and rural migrants; and (iv) improve quality of life of

the poor by providing better access to social services and a cleaner environment. Improved

road access and transport facilities, and associated urban district planning will connect key

urban districts and contribute to better ambient air quality and fuel efficiency. The

wastewater treatment facility will alleviate and prevent increasing environmental impacts on

surface water as well as reducing health hazards. The project provides direct and effective

support to rebalancing the PRC’s socioeconomic development and regional income disparity

through the three port cities development in GZAR.

3. The ADB loan Project includes 6 components: (i) Beihai Zhulin Urban Road and Related

Infrastructure; (ii) Beihai Yingpan Road and Related Infrastructure; (iii) Fangchenggang

Fangcheng–Jiangshan Urban Road and Related Infrastructure; (iv) Fangchenggang

Maoling Wastewater Treatment Plant and Sewerage Network; (v) Qinzhou Port Xincheng

Urban Road Network and Related Infrastructure; and (vi) Capacity Development and

Institutional Strengthening.

2

4. The project investment cost is estimated at $406.80 million at the project preparation (PPTA)

stage, including $200 million from an ADB loan and CNY 1,320 million of counterpart funds.

As of 30 June 2014, the completed investment cost is $1.21 million of ADB loan and

CNY222.86 million of counterpart funds, including CNY 102.83 million from BMG, CNY26.98

million from FMG and CNY 85.57 million from QMG.

5. The Loan Agreement of the Project became effective on 5 August 2012. At the time of this

report, the Project was under implementation, but progress was relatively slow compared

with the original plan.

B. The Report Purpose and Rationale

6. Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project (the Project) (Loan No. 2821 - PRC) is a

project loaned by ADB and implemented by Guangxi government; there are five subprojects.

Beihai Municipal Environmental Monitoring station is undertaking Beihai Zhulin Urban Road

subproject. Qinzhou Municipal Environmental Monitoring station is undertaking the

monitoring for Qinzhou subproject, and Guangxi Traffic Environmental Monitoring Central

Station is undertaking the monitoring of Fangchenggang Fangcheng–Jiangshan Urban

Road subproject. To ensure that Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project meets the

requirements of the environmental management plan, with the support from the project

management offices (PMOs) and all project implementation companies (PICs) and working

closely with all contractors, three environmental monitoring stations have carried out the

environmental monitoring work in compliance with the environmental management plan and

external environmental monitoring contracts. Fangchenggang Fangcheng–Jiangshan Urban

Road has completed the environmental monitoring work by the end of 2015, and restarted

the monitoring work at the second half of 2016; Beihai Zhulin Urban Road completed the last

phase of environmental monitoring work in March 2016; only Qinzhou sub-project carried out

environmental monitoring work in the full year of 2016. The other two sub projects, Beihai

Eastern subproject and Fangchenggang City Mao Ling WWTP and sewage pipe network

subproject did not carry out external environmental monitoring.

The second phase of the project environmental monitoring report (July 2016) reflects the

environmental monitoring work in the first half of 2016, and this report (Report Number-3)

describes the work of the second half of 2016. However, due to the reason of data providing,

the previous report only covered the monitoring report of the first quarter of 2016. The

environmental monitoring content of each sub-project covered in this report includes

monitoring activities and monitoring results from the second quarter of 2016 to the end of the

year.

C. Project Objective and Components

7. Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project (Loan No. 2821 - PRC) started construction

at the beginning of 2015. The main project goal is to improve the infrastructure and living

conditions in the Guangxi South Beibu Gulf area including the three cities of Beihai, Qinzhou

and Fangchenggan. The Project includes five subprojects, namely, Beihai Zhulin subproject

3

and Beihai Eastern District subproject in Beihai City; Qinzhou Xincheng subproject in

Qinzhou City; and Fangchenggang Maoling subproject and Fangchenggang Jiangshan

subproject in Fangchenggang City.

8. Beihai City Zhulin Subproject. Content and Scale of construction: this subproject will start

from the crossroads of Beitie Arterial Road and Fucheng Airport Highway, and end at Zhulin

salt works fourth factory. The direction of the road is north-south, it is 8.414 km long, and the

road width is 60m. The designed road grade is urban maijor lane Grade-I, with a design

speed of 60km/h. Zhulin Avenue Project has completed about 70% of the project by the end

of 2016, and most of the sections have completed the construction of the stone layer, with a

small number of sections completed the pavement engineering. Since land acquisition hasn’t

been completed, there is still about 1000-meters section remaining has not been started its

construction yet.

9. Beihai Eastern District Subproject. This project is a road rehabilitation project and

includes three roads, i.e. Beihai Avenue, Nanzhu Avenue and Henan Road. These

subprojects are proposed to replace Beihai Yingpan subproject.

10. Qinzhou Xincheng subproject. Qinzhou Xincheng subproject will construct 6 roads,

including Dalanping No.1 Road, No.2 Road, No.3 Road (north section), No.1 Street, No.3

Street and Jingu Outer Ring Road. By the end of 2016, the main project of the northern

section of Dalanping No. 1 Road has been completed, and the other sections are under road

subgrade construction.

11. Fangchenggang Maolin Subproject. The Maolin subproject will build the Maolin WWTP,

with a daily capacity of 30,000 m3, and construct the sewage pipe network for Maolin

Industrial Park. (During the reporting period, ADB agreed to transfer this item to "non-Bank

Financing Project” (NBF), and no longer to use the loan.)

12. Fangchenggang Jiangshan subproject. The Fangchenggang Jiangshan subproject

consists of road construction. The road will begin near Fangcheng District Shuiying Cun and

will join the city road in Fangcheng District; it will pass Liyujiang, Lizitang and Jiangshan

villages, end near Jiangshan Xiang Jiaoxi Cun, and join the Grade 1 road from Jiangshan to

Dongxing, Xiwan bay bridge and their supporting roads.

13. This subproject is a road rehabilitation project, and the designed length is 16.121km. The

K0+000~K12+817 section is reconstruction, and K12+817~K16+131 section is new

construction; both are designed according to the Grade-I road standard. The designed

speed is 100km/h, the subgrade width is 26m, and the pavement is cement concrete.

About 70% of Fangcheng to Jiangshan highway engineering project has been completed,

and most sections have completed building stone layer, with a few sections completed the

pavement engineering.

4

Table I.1: Project Key Data

Loan Number 2821-PRC

Project Title: Guangxi Beibu Wan Cities Development

Project

Borrower: People’s Republic of China

Executing Agency: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Government

Date of Board Approval: 2 December 2011

Loan Agreement Signing: 7 May 2012

Date of Loan Effectiveness: 5 August 2012

Date of Completion: 31 December 2016

Loan Closing Date: 30 June 2017

Date of Last Bank Review Mission 28 November - 2 December 2016

Implementing Agencies (IAs): - Beihai Municipal Government

- Fangchenggang Municipal Government

- Qinzhou Municipal Government

Project Cost and Financing Plan: The total cost of the Project estimated at

PPTA stage is CNY2.6 billion with the ADB

loan of $200 million, equivalent to CNY 1,280

million, and counterpart fund of CNY 1,320

million.

II. INSTITUTIONAL SETUP AND RESPONSIBILITIES FOR EMP

IMPLEMENTATION AND SUPERVISION

A. Institutional responsibilities for environmental management

14. In order to achieve the Project EMP goals fully, internal environmental management

organizations were established and Beihai Municipal Environmental Protection

Monitoring Station, Qinzhou Municipal Environmental Protection Monitoring Station,

Guangxi Traffic Environmental Monitoring Centre were commissioned as external

environmental monitoring units.

15. The environmental management office includes a director from the PMO, responsible

for overall environmental management; has an environmental management team of 5

people representing the clients, and is responsible for 5 sub jobs on environmental

management; has an environmental monitoring team representing each construction

contractor, responsible for daily environmental management.

6

Table II.1: Project Environmental Management Group

Organization Position Name Contact

GPMO Chief Yin Hongliang 0771-2328379

GPMO Environmental Staff Hu Jing 0771-2328628

Beihai City

Beihai City PMO Responsible Officer ShiYingfa 13807791380

PIC of Beihai Zhulin Subproject

Responsible Leader Ou Xiaodong 13977909910

Environmental Staff Zhang Yinjiu 13517793768

Hotline for Complaints

Beihai Municipal EPB

Contacts Chen Shuaidong 13607795328

Contacts Mo Shaoliang 3030102

Hotline 12369

Qinzhou City

Qinzhou City PMO Responsible Officer Huang Lihe 15177998988

PIC of Qinzhou Xincheng Subproject

Responsible Leader He Rongsheng 13367770885

Environmental Staff Qin Guozheng 15278786681

Hotline for Complaints

Qinzhou Municipal EPB

Contacts Zhang Zhiyun 13877722628

Hotline 12369

Fangchenggang City

Fangchenggang City PMO Responsible Officer Chen Hongzhi 0770-2823590

PIC of Fangchenggang Jiangshan subproject

Responsible Leader Huang Ji'an 13877044062

Environmental Staff Huang Caizheng 13807708688

PIC of Maoling WWTP Subproject

Responsible Leader Huang Boquan 13006902986

Environmental Staff Li Xiaoqing 13006905089

Hotline for Complaints

Fangchenggang Municipal EPB

Contacts Feng Yun 13622702570

Hotline 12369

7

B. Environmental Monitoring Plan

16. The external environmental monitoring organizations: Beihai Municipal Environmental

Protection Monitoring Station, Qinzhou Municipal Environmental Protection Monitoring

Station and Guangxi Traffic Environmental Monitoring Centre are responsible

respectively for the monitoring of local air, noise and water quality (surface water and

sea water), following the national standard.

C. Preporting Period Construction and Environmental Management

17. In 2016, under the leadership of the Provinical PMO, each client and contractor

cooperated closely and accomplished a large volume of environmental management

work. Consultants also have provided some guidance. In compliance with the original

EMP, certain environmental monitoring and each environmental protection measure

were implemented during the Project construction period.

18. Beihai Municipal Environmental Protection Monitoring Station, Qinzhou Municipal

Environmental Protection Monitoring Station and Guangxi Traffic Environmental

Monitoring Centre have conducted each monitoring task and taken site photographs as a

record, in compliance with the monitoring contracts.

D. Environmental laws complied with

Following are major environmental laws and regulations:

1) Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China (1 January 2015)

(Implementation date, similar hereinafter)

2) Marine Environment Protection Law of the People's Republic of China (implemented 1

April 2000 after revision)

3) Environmental Impact Assessment Law of the People's Republic of China (1 September

2016)

4) Atmospheric Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People's Republic of China

(implemented 1 January 2016 after revision)

5) Water Pollution Prevention Law of the People's Republic of China (implemented since 1

June 2008 after revision)

6) Environmental Noise Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People's Republic of

China (1 March 1997)

7) Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental

Pollution Caused by Solid Waste (implemented 7 November 2016 after revision)

8) Water Law of the People's Republic of China (1 September 2016)

9) Law of the People's Republic of China on Water and Soil Conservation (1 March 2011)

Regulations on Environmental Protection Management for Construction Projects (29

November 1998)

8

10) Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Environmental Protection (2016)

E. Basis for the establishment of this report

1) Guangxi Beibu Wan Cities Development Project External Environmental Monitoring

Agreement;

2) Environmental monitoring data during the construction period

9

III. ENVIRONMENTAL MITIGATION MEASURES IMPLEMENTED IN

THE REPORTING PERIOD

A. Summary of environmental mitigation measures implemented in the

reporting period

19. Each PIC and construction contractor is managing the construction site with limited

access, to control the construction work surface, and prevent new environmental

pollution. The construction team conducts onsite check ups and supervision; the

monitoring team conducts monitoring regularly, and if there is any discrepancy it is

rectified immediately. Following the EMP, corresponding environmental monitoring and

mitigation measurements are conducted and taken. Each construction contractor

records the environmental mitigation measures taken and each project has a site

photograph taken by contractors and archived by each PIC.

B. Ambient air environmental mitigation measures

20. Each subproject will conduct water spraying operations on site daily according to the

actual situation, to reduce airborne dust and prevent air pollution.

Table IV.1: Ambient air mitigation measurements

Project Equipment Measurements

Beihai Zhulin

Subproject

Two water spraying

cars

This project has two water spraying cars for the

moment, will decide spraying times based on

airborne dust and weather to keep the

construction site without flying dust.

Qinzhou Xincheng

Subproject

Three water

spraying car

All standby, and will decide spraying times

based on airborne dust and weather to keep the

construction site without flying dust.

Fangchenggang

Jiangshan

Subproject

Five water spraying

cars (to strengthen

the control on flying

dust, we added two

in this reporting

phase)

All standby, and will decide spraying times

based on airborne dust and weather to keep the

construction site without flying dust.

Regularly water spray, in residential areas and

schools close to construction site, manually

spray randomly.

10

C. Environmental noise mitigation measures

21. For construction sites that will potentially cause noise pollution, certain measurements

are taken and reasonable construction times are chosen to reduce the environmental

impact.

Table IV.2: Noise mitigation measurements

Project Equipment measurement

Beihai Zhulin

Subproject

No

equipment

Currently no construction operations between

22:00pm to 6:00 am; the distance between the

temporary construction site and nearby residential

area is maintained at more than 100m.

Qinzhou Xincheng

Subproject

No

equipment

Except for emergency rescue or urgent repair, there

are no construction operations between 22:00pm to

6:00am; high-noise operation will be arranged during

less sensitive times; in these periods transport

vehicles must obey the “no-honking” rule.

Fangchenggang

Jiangshan

Subproject

No

equipment

According to the on-site investigation, the project has

entered into road paving stage, and some sections of

the road have colourful steel tile isolation plates to

mitigate the noise impact; no construction operation at

night between 22:00pm and 6:00am; the distance

between the temporary construction site and nearby

residential area is maintained at more than 100m.

22. Surface water The wastewater generated during construction, is disposed of

after simple treatment to prevent new pollution.

Table IV.3: Surface water mitigation measurement

Project Measurements

Beihai Zhulin Subproject

This project has one construction camp currently, with only a

few construction workers; only simple toilets, with faeces

collected by the local farmers to do farmyard manure; no

biological treatment/disposal device.

The mud wastewater in construction area was drainaged after

precipitation.

11

Project Measurements

Qinzhou Xincheng

Subproject

The domestic wastewater at construction camp is treated in

three-compartment septic tanks prior to discharge into an

agricultural irrigation ditch.

Fangchenggang Jiangshan

Subproject

The domestic sewage project at construction camp will be

treated in three levels of septic tanks prior to discharge into an

agricultural irrigation ditch.

23. Solid waste control The solid waste generated from construction is used, if

possible, for backfilling on site; it will be sealed and sprayed with water to prevent

airborne dust from causing pollution and to keep the construction site

surroundings tidy. If the solid waste is unable to be used for backfilling it will be

transported to landfill.

Table IV.4: Solid Waste mitigation measurements

Projects Measurements

Beihai Zhulin

Subproject

a) The waste produced by construction staff will be collected and

delivered to landfill for disposal by the sanitation department. The

treatment fee for solid waste is 1800 CNY/per month.

b) There are three borrowed soil sites, but none is in use due to the

land acquisition problems, and the Project got soil through social

purchasing; Almost all the waste soil was re-used and there is no

waste soil site at the time being.

Qinzhou

Xincheng

Subproject

a) There are waste tanks in the construction camps; solid waste

scattered around the road will be removed into the waste tanks in

a timely manner; local sanitation department will collect the waste

and move it to the waste disposal station regularly.

b) According to onsite investigation, earthwork balance was basically

achieved; neither borrowed soil nor waste soil at timebeing.

c) Based on onsite situation, part of the surface tillage soil was

centralized to stack; neither borrowed soil nor waste soil sites at

timebeing.

Fangchenggang

Jiangshan

a) There are solid waste buckets around the construction camps;

solid waste scattered around the road will be removed on time into

12

Projects Measurements

Subproject the solid waste bucket; local sanitation department will collect the

solid waste regularly; the collection fee is 2000 CNY/per month;

the solid waste will be transferred to the appointed solid waste

disposal station.

D. Ecological environmental mitigation measures

Table IV.5: Ecological environmental mitigation measures

Project Measurements

Beihai Zhulin

Subproject

a) Surface tillage soils have been separately stacked.

b) Surface tillage soils have been separately stacked, currently, it

has been used to cover the temporary construction site,

central isolation belt and green belt.

Qinzhou Xincheng

Subproject

The landscape construction, greening and beautification at the

northern section of No.1 Road has been started. Currently it has no

greening condition at other road sections yet.

Fangchenggang

Jiangshan

Subproject

a) Wild animal hunting is forbidden during the construction

period. At the section that passes through Wanhe Shan Egret

Nature Reservation Area, there is environmental protection

propaganda on the construction site with signs and plates.

c) Currently has no greening condition yet, it will have another

contract arrangement. It was planned that one slop

engineering completed then do a greening plantation.

b) Currently, part of the road sections has begun the greening

work.

24. Others Health, safe and civilized construction; guarantee project quality.

Table IV.6: Other mitigation measurements

Project Measurements

Beihai Zhulin a) Hazardous materials storage: there is no blasting construction

works in this project; no oils storage; all the oils are provided

13

Project Measurements

Subproject by a gasoline station in a professional way.

b) Vehicles management and tire cleaning: since there is no

external soil transfer, no special tyre cleaning facility is set up

on site; material and construction vehicles will clean their tyres

at the exit when leaving the site.

Has completed the relocation, the rebuildings are on both

sides of the road, concrete construction, mostly are lateral

highways.

Qinzhou Xincheng

Subproject

a) Hazardous materials storage: there is no blasting construction

works in this project; no oils storage; all the oils are provided

by a gasoline station in a professional way.

b) Vehicles management and tire cleaning: since there is no external soil transfer, no special tyre cleaning facility is set up on site; material and construction vehicles will clean their tyres at the exit when leaving the site.

Fangchenggang

Jiangshan

Subproject

a) Hazardous materials storage: No explosives are involved in

this project; There are dedicated staffs responsible for all

types of oils, with a special storehouse and oil tanks.

b) Vehicles management and tire cleaning: construction vehicles

will not drive out of the construction site, there is, therefore, no

special tyre washing facility; when construction vehicles drive

out of the construction site, they can pay to get the tyres

washed at the exit; only vehicles with clean tyres are allowed

to leave the construction site, the Car Wash is 20 meters away

from the construction site.

Corrective Measures for the Items mentioned in ADB Mission

25. At the end of June 2016, ADB mission indicated some of items for construction sites. In

July 2016, the PMO sent the Chinese version of MOU to all PMOs. In the second half of

2016, the PMOs re-examined the relating issues according to the requirements of the

MOU. The consulting team also gave the relevant explainations, assistants and

reminding duiring the time of site visits.

26. Qinzhou PMO strengthened the management, and required the contractor to pay

attention to the prevention of these fugitive dust and soil erosion. In 2016, the waste soil of

Qinzhou project were mainly sourced from No.1 Street and No.3 Street (Contract

14

NO.QZ-C01, QZ-C04, QZ-C06B), a total quantity arround 130,000-140,000 m3 waste

soild were generated, and most of these waste soil and slduge were used in earthwork

balance in the construction of various projects in same arear. In addition, a part of soil,

arround 1,500m3 from the topsoil, was given to the Land Department of Qinzhou

Government. And the contractors cooperated with the Land Department to give these

relevant waste soil. It was noted that these useful soil with nutritional value was used to

farmland for agricultural and urban greening/plantations, etc. The temporarily stacked

waste soil which were used in earthwork balance was used timely. The water spraying

cars were also used to control the, flying dust caused by these temporarily stacked wast

soil as were as their transportation wihtin the consturciton field.

27. Fangchenggang – the PMO once again checked these issues of impact caused to the

surrounding environment and community which were mentioned in the MOU, and

arranged the rectification measures, including adding safety site warning sign boards;

increasing the spraying of water to reduce the flying dust along the construction site;

strengthen the control and management of water and soil erosion; continuing monitoring

of bird protection, etc.

15

IV. SUMMARY OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING

A. Monitoring plan and responsibilities

28. During the PPTA period, the EIA of each subproject has been completed and has gained

the approval from the governments; the EIAs have included EMPs as required by the

governments. An additional requirement of the ADB was that the EMP of this Project

included environmental monitoring.

29. To achieve the EMP goals of the Project in all its aspects, the Project has set up a

special environmental management system, and hired an external environmental

monitoring agency. The GPMO has a special environmental management officer at the

Provincial level, to be fully responsible for the environmental management. Each

subproject also has special staff to be especially responsible for environmental

management. Each contractor has special staff who are responsible for daily safety and

environmental management. Construction supervisors on site also are responsible for

supervision and record the environmental management onsite.

30. The external environmental management agencies are responsible for ensuring all the

subprojects in the Project are following the ADB Safety Precautions, the EMP and China

national standards to conduct monitoring. The Project Management Capacity

Development and Institutional Strengthening (GX-CS-01) consulting team has included

special environmental experts to provide consulting services on the project.

31. For the egrets monitoring in Fangchenggang Wanheshan Nature Reserve, a special

coordination committee has been set up, and started to be functioning in 2014; and a

bird expert in GX-CS-01 consulting team is appointed to be the coordination committee

Secretary General. Bird monitoring in all aspects started fully in 2015.

B. Beihai Zhulin Subproject Monitoring Results

Beihai Zhulin Av.Subproject has three stages of monitoring, which respectively are the

early stage of construction, the construction period and the late construction period. The

monitoring work has been completed until March 2016. There is no monitoring results

after April 2016.

C. Qinzhou Xincheng Subproject

32. Ambient air monitoring

(i) Monitoring location: based in the onsite situation and monitoring technical requirements,

four monitoring points have been set up along the construction road during the

construction period. Each monitoring point location is identified in the below table V.4.

16

Table V.4: Qinzhou Xincheng TSP monitoring locations

No.

Monitoring

Point Specific Location Remark

1 Songbogang HK3+400~HK3+500

South

Pavement construction for road No.1

has been completed; Soil and rock

construction for other road sections

2 Haolidun HK5+700~HK5+800

East

Pavement construction for road No.1

has been completed; Soil and rock

construction for other road sections

3 Jingucun 1 Dui

FK1+000~YZ+115.0

Pavement construction for road No.1

has been completed; Soil and rock

construction for other road sections

4

Project

construction

boundary

Pavement construction for road No.1

has been completed; Soil and rock

construction for other road sections

(ii) Monitoring time and frequency: one time per month, 2 days in succession, 24 hours

continuously

(iii) Monitoring result and assessment: the TSP monitoring result during construction period

see below table V.5.

Table V.5: Qinzhou Xincheng TSP monitoring result from April to September of 2016

Monitoring

point name Sample time

Monitoring result and assessment

Monitoring result

daily average value

(mg/m3)

Assessment (standard

value 300 ug /m3)

Songbogang

18th April 38 Complied with the

standard

19st April 44 Complied with the

standard

Haolidun

18th April 53 Complied with the

standard

19st April 73 Complied with the

standard

Jingucun 1 Dui

18th April 88 Complied with the

standard

19st April 133 Complied with the

standard

Project

construction

site boundary

18th April 113 Complied with the

standard

19st April 131 Complied with the

17

Monitoring

point name Sample time

Monitoring result and assessment

Monitoring result

daily average value

(mg/m3)

Assessment (standard

value 300 ug /m3)

standard

Songbogang

17th May 36 Complied with the

standard

18th May 39 Complied with the

standard

Haolidun

17th May 54 Complied with the

standard

18th May 58 Complied with the

standard

Jingucun 1 Dui

17th May 94 Complied with the

standard

18th May 102 Complied with the

standard

Project

construction

site boundary

17th May 97 Complied with the

standard

18th May 108 Complied with the

standard

Songbogang

27th June 43 Complied with the

standard

28th June 49 Complied with the

standard

Haolidun

27th June 82 Complied with the

standard

28th June 73 Complied with the

standard

Jingucun 1 Dui

27th June 96 Complied with the

standard

28th June 94 Complied with the

standard

Project

construction

site boundary

27th June 99 Complied with the

standard

28th June 92 Complied with the

standard

Songbogang

19th July 39 Complied with the

standard

20th July 36 Complied with the

standard

Haolidun

19th July 54 Complied with the

standard

20th July 49 Complied with the

standard

18

Monitoring

point name Sample time

Monitoring result and assessment

Monitoring result

daily average value

(mg/m3)

Assessment (standard

value 300 ug /m3)

Jingucun 1 Dui

19th July 91 Complied with the

standard

20th July 82 Complied with the

standard

Project

construction

site boundary

19th July 94 Complied with the

standard

20th July 92 Complied with the

standard

Songbogang

24th August 58 Complied with the

standard

25th August 50 Complied with the

standard

Haolidun

24th August 50 Complied with the

standard

25th August 56 Complied with the

standard

Jingucun 1 Dui

24th August 104 Complied with the

standard

25th August 144 Complied with the

standard

Project

construction

site boundary

24th August 87 Complied with the

standard

25th August 71 Complied with the

standard

Songbogang

12th Sept 43 Complied with the

standard

13th Sept 66 Complied with the

standard

Haolidun

12th Sept 49 Complied with the

standard

13th Sept 42 Complied with the

standard

Jingucun 1 Dui

12th Sept 48 Complied with the

standard

13th Sept 37 Complied with the

standard

Project

construction

site boundary

12th Sept 49 Complied with the

standard

13th Sept 60 Complied with the

standard

Songbogang 24th October 104 Complied with the

19

Monitoring

point name Sample time

Monitoring result and assessment

Monitoring result

daily average value

(mg/m3)

Assessment (standard

value 300 ug /m3)

standard

25th October 53 Complied with the

standard

Haolidun

24th October 31 Complied with the

standard

25th October 99 Complied with the

standard

Jingucun 1 Dui

24th October 120 Complied with the

standard

25th October 137 Complied with the

standard

Project

construction

site boundary

24th October 125 Complied with the

standard

25th October

10月 25日 86

Complied with the

standard

Songbogang

28th November 88 Complied with the

standard

29th November 52 Complied with the

standard

Haolidun

28th November 79 Complied with the

standard

29th November 70 Complied with the

standard

Jingucun 1 Dui

28th November 63 Complied with the

standard

29th November 87 Complied with the

standard

Project

construction

site boundary

28th November 50 Complied with the

standard

29th November 77 Complied with the

standard

Songbogang

14th December 50 Complied with the

standard

15th December 49 Complied with the

standard

Haolidun

14th December 53 Complied with the

standard

15th December 58 Complied with the

standard

Jingucun 1 Dui 14th December 63 Complied with the

standard

20

Monitoring

point name Sample time

Monitoring result and assessment

Monitoring result

daily average value

(mg/m3)

Assessment (standard

value 300 ug /m3)

15th December 59 Complied with the

standard

Project

construction

site boundary

14th December 65 Complied with the

standard

15th December 63 Complied with the

standard

33. Based on the above monitoring data, of all the monitoring points set up during the

construction period from April to September of 2016, the TSP daily average reached the

second class of national standard.

34. Noise Monitoring

(i) Monitoring points: based on the site situation and monitoring technical requirement;

there were four monitoring points set up along the road net construction site during the

construction period. The location of each monitoring point is indicated in the table V.9

below.

Table V.9: Qinzhou Xincheng Subproject Noise monitoring point relative location

No. Monitoring point Specific location Remark

1 Songbogang

HK3+400~HK3+500

South

Pavement construction for road

No.1 has been completed; Soil

and rock construction for other

road sections

2 Haolidun HK5+700~HK5+800

East

Pavement construction for road

No.1 has been completed; Soil

and rock construction for other

road sections

3 Jingucun 1 Dui FK1+000~YZ+115.01

3 South

Pavement construction for road

No.1 has been completed; Soil

and rock construction for other

road sections

4 Project construction site

boundary

Pavement construction for road

No.1 has been completed; Soil

and rock construction for other

road sections

(ii) Monitoring time and frequency: once per month; last 1 day each time; two samples per

day; one in the morning and one at the night.

21

(iii) Monitoring result and assessment: the noise monitoring result and assessment during

the construction period is presented in the table V.10 below.

Table V.10: Qinzhou Xincheng Subproject Noise monitoring result and assessment

during the construction period from April to September of 2016

Month Monitoring

point

Monitoring

time

Monitoring

data

dB(((

(A)))

Assessment

Dayti

me Night Daytime (60) Night (50)

4

Project

construction

site

boundary

19st April 52.7 44.7 Complied with

the standard

Complied with

the standard

Songbogang 19st April 51.9 44.4 Complied with

the standard

Complied with

the standard

Jingucun 1

Dui 19st April 56.9 48.1

Complied with

the standard

Complied with

the standard

Haolidun 19st April 54.7 45.9 Complied with

the standard

Complied with

the standard

5

Project

construction

site

boundary

17th May 56.3 46.7 Complied with

the standard

Complied with

the standard

Songbogang 17th May 56.2 46.2 Complied with

the standard

Complied with

the standard

Jingucun 1

Dui 17th May 56.1 47.7

Complied with

the standard

Complied with

the standard

Haolidun 17th May 53.7 46.5 Complied with

the standard

Complied with

the standard

6

Construction

site

boundary

28th June 53.2 45.2 Complied with

the standard

Complied with

the standard

Songbogang 28th June 50.9 41.5 Complied with

the standard

Complied with

the standard

Jingucun 1

Dui 28th June 55.7 45.6

Complied with

the standard

Complied with

the standard

Haolidun 28th June 52.3 42.6 Complied with

the standard

Complied with

the standard

7

Project

construction

site

boundary

19th July 52.2 45.2 Complied with

the standard

Complied with

the standard

Songbogang 19th July 50.3 41.9 Complied with

the standard

Complied with

the standard

Jingucun 1 19th July 53.7 45.7 Complied with Complied with

22

Month Monitoring

point

Monitoring

time

Monitoring

data

dB(((

(A)))

Assessment

Dayti

me Night Daytime (60) Night (50)

Dui the standard the standard

Haolidun 19th July 52.7 44.4 Complied with

the standard

Complied with

the standard

8

Construction

Site

Boundary

24th August 48.1 42.6 Complied with the standard

Complied with

the standard

Songbogang 24th August 44.1 41.9 Complied with the standard

Complied with

the standard

Jingucun 1

Dui

24th

November 53.1 44.7

Complied with the standard

Complied with

the standard

Haolidun 24th August 52.3 43.6 Complied with the standard

Complied with

the standard

9

Construction

Site

Boundary

12th Sept 53.0 46.3 Complied with the standard

Complied with

the standard

Songbogang 12th Sept 49.0 42.3 Complied with the standard

Complied with

the standard

Jingucun 1

Dui 12th Sept 51.2 47.8

Complied with the standard

Complied with

the standard

Haolidun 12th Sept 52.5 45.8 Complied with the standard

Complied with

the standard

10

Construction

Site

Boundary

24th

October 52.3 44.8

Complied with the standard

Complied with

the standard

Songbogang 24thOctober 49.3 44.9 Complied with the standard

Complied with

the standard

Jingucun 1

Dui

24th

October 44.1 39.8

Complied with the standard

Complied with

the standard

Haolidun 24th

October 48.0 42.7

Complied with the standard

Complied with

the standard

11

Construction

Site

Boundary

28th

November 44.0 42.8

Complied with the standard

Complied with

the standard

Songbogang 28th

November 48.8 40.8

Complied with the standard

Complied with

the standard

Jingucun 1

Dui

28th

November 54.5 45.3

Complied with the standard

Complied with

the standard

Haolidun 28th

November 52.1 44.6

Complied with the standard

Complied with

the standard

12 Construction

Site

14th

December 52.1 47.2

Complied with the standard

Complied with

the standard

23

Month Monitoring

point

Monitoring

time

Monitoring

data

dB(((

(A)))

Assessment

Dayti

me Night Daytime (60) Night (50)

Boundary

Songbogang 14th

December 53.3 46.1

Complied with the standard

Complied with

the standard

Jingucun 1

Dui

14th

December 52.2 46.7

Complied with the standard

Complied with

the standard

Haolidun 14th

December 57.7 47.8

Complied with the standard

Complied with

the standard

35. Based on above monitoring data, all the monitoring points during the construction period

from April to September of 2016 are all within the national standard limits.

36. Surface water monitoring:

(iv) Monitoring point location: According to the actual situation and monitoring technical

requirements, 1 monitoring section was set up for seawater quality, sampling in left,

middle and right three monitoring points at a point 20 meters upper from Jinggu Bridge.

(v) Monitoring parameters: Ammonia nitrogen, permanganate index, and suspended solids.

(vi) Monitoring time and frequency: once per season, last one day each time, and one

sample per day.

The monitoring results and assessment of seawater quality for Jingu River April 2016

were shown in Table V.10 below:

Table V.10: Monitoring results and assessment of seawater quality for Jingu River

Monitoring points(time)

Items

The upper 20 meters of Jinggu Bridge( the

second quarter, April 18, 2016 )

Standard

Value

Left Middle Right

NH3-N(mg/L) Monitoring

value

0.117 0.083 0.103 None

Permanganate

index(mg/L)

Monitoring

value

1.08 0.80 0.92 4

Assessment Complied

with the

standard

Complied

with the

standard

Complied with

the standard

SS(mg/L) Monitoring

value

12 9 13 100

Assessment Complied

with the

standard

Complied

with the

standard

Complied with

the standard

24

The monitoring result and assessment: The monitoring results and assessment of

seawater quality for Jingu River October 2015 were shown in Table V.11

Table V.11: Monitoring results and assessment of seawater quality for Jingu River

Monitoring points(time)

Items

The upper 20 meters of Jinggu Bridge(the

third quarter, July 19, 2016)

Standard

Value

Left Middle Right

NH3-N(mg/L) Monitoring

value

0.028 0.058 0.081 None

Permanganate

index(mg/L)

Monitoring

value

2.88 3.00 3.20 4

Assessment Complied

with the

standard

Complied

with the

standard

Complied

with the

standard

SS(mg/L) Monitoring

value

15 12 16 100

Assessment Complied

with the

standard

Complied

with the

standard

Complied

with the

standard

Table V.12: Monitoring results and assessment of seawater quality for Jingu River

Monitoring points(time))

Items

The upper 20 meters of Jinggu

Bridge(Quarter-4, 24 October 2016)

Standard

Value

Left Middle Right

NH3-N(mg/L) Monitoring

value

0.027 0.029 0.029 None

Permanganate

index(mg/L)

Monitoring

value

2.10 2.19 2.12 4

Assessment Complied

with the

standard

Complied

with the

standard

Complied

with the

standard

SS(mg/L) Monitoring

value

18 15 16 100

Assessment Complied

with the

standard

Complied

with the

standard

Complied

with the

standard

Based on above monitoring data, the seawater quality at two monitoring points of Jingu

River in the second and third quarter of 2016 all met the national standard values.

D. Fangchenggang Jiangshan Subproject

37. The monitoring contract of Fangchenggang Jiangshan Subproject expired in December

2015, and there was no monitoring date in the first half of 2016. According to the

rectification requirements, the external environment monitoring work was restarted in the

second half of 2016.

25

Ambient air monitoring

38. Monitoring items: Wanheshan Egrets Nature Reservation Area road section from

Fangcheng to Jiangshan monitoring has only the parameter of TSP.

Table V.11: Wanheshan egret nature reserve road section ambient air monitoring points

relative locations

NO. Monitoring

Points(Pile number) Specific location Remark

1 K3+830 Right side of the road Subgrade soil and stone

construction

2 K3+970 Right side of the road Subgrade soil and stone

construction

3 K4+210 Right side of the road Subgrade soil and stone

construction

4 K4+350 Right side of the road Subgrade soil and stone

construction

5 K4+400 Right side of the road Subgrade soil and stone

construction

(i) Sampling frequency: Ambient air monitoring sampling frequency and monitoring time are

presented in the table V.13 below.

Table V.13: Jiangshan Road ambient air monitoring sampling frequency

Items Monitoring

days

Monitoring

frequency(time/day)

Monitoring time

Sampling

time Daytime Night

TSP 3 1 8:00 – 8:00 next day 24 h

(ii) Monitoring result and assessment: The results and assessment of Wanheshan egret

nature reservation area and sensitive points are presented in the table V.14- V19 below.

26

Table V.14: Wanheshan Egret Nature Reserve ambient air monitoring results and

assessment in July 2016

mg/m3

Point Item

Date 18th July 19th July 20th July

Monitori

ng Value

Assessme

nt

Monitori

ng Value

Assessme

nt

Monitori

ng Value

Assessm

ent

K3+830 TSP

Daily

aver-a

ge

0.175

Complied

with the

standard 0.143

Complied

with the

standard 0.148

Complied

with the

standard

K3+970 TSP 0.166

Complied

with the

standard 0.131

Complied

with the

standard 0.137

Complied

with the

standard

K4+210 TSP 0.116

Complied

with the

standard 0.118

Complied

with the

standard 0.104

Complied

with the

standard

K4+350 TSP 0.110

Complied

with the

standard 0.107

Complied

with the

standard 0.105

Complied

with the

standard

K4+400 TSP 0.104

Complied with the standard

0.113

Complied

with the

standard 0.108

Complied

with the

standard

27

Table V.15: Wanheshan Egret Nature Reserve ambient air monitoring results and

assessment in August2016

mg/m3

Point Item

Date 16th August 17th August 18th August

Monitori

ng Value

Assessm

ent

Monitori

ng Value

Assessme

nt

Monitoring

Value

Assessm

ent

K3+830 TSP

Daily

average

0.131

Complied

with the

standard 0.126

Complied

with the

standard 0.118

Complied

with the

standard

K3+970

TSP 0.135

Complied

with the

standard 0.113

Complied

with the

standard 0.104

Complied

with the

standard

K4+210

TSP 0.113

Complied

with the

standard 0.105

Complied

with the

standard 0.091

Complied

with the

standard

K4+350

TSP 0.104

Complied

with the

standard 0.097

Complied

with the

standard 0.092

Complied

with the

standard

K4+400

TSP 0.108

Complied

with the

standard 0.091

Complied

with the

standard 0.095

Complied

with the

standard

28

Table V.16: Wanheshan Egret Nature Reserve ambient air monitoring results and

assessmenet, September 2016

mg/m3

Point Item

Date 19th September 20th September 21st September

Monitori

ng Value

Assessm

ent

Monitorin

g Value

Assessme

nt

Monitori

ng Value

Assessm

ent

K3+830 TSP

Daily

average

0.090

Complied

with the

standard 0.084

Complied

with the

standard 0.082

Complied

with the

standard

K3+970 TSP 0.101

Complied

with the

standard 0.104

Complied

with the

standard 0.094

Complied

with the

standard

K4+210 TSP 0.112

Complied

with the

standard 0.107

Complied

with the

standard 0.114

Complied

with the

standard

K4+350 TSP 0.109

Complied

with the

standard 0.113

Complied

with the

standard 0.108

Complied

with the

standard

K4+400 TSP 0.097

Complied

with the

standard 0.108

Complied

with the

standard 0.099

Complied

with the

standard

29

Table V.17: Wanheshan Egret Nature Reserve ambient air monitoring results and

assessment in October 2016

mg/m3

Point Item

Date 24th October 25th October 26th October

Monitor

ing

Value

Assessm

ent

Monitori

ng Value

Assessm

ent

Monitor

ing

Value

Assessm

ent

K3+830

TSP

Daily

average

0.097

Complied

with the

standard 0.091

Complied

with the

standard 0.095

Complied

with the

standard

K3+970

TSP 0.094

Complied

with the

standard 0.092

Complied

with the

standard 0.096

Complied

with the

standard

K4+210

TSP 0.101

Complied

with the

standard 0.097

Complied

with the

standard 0.089

Complied

with the

standard

K4+350

TSP 0.095

Complied

with the

standard 0.090

Complied

with the

standard 0.084

Complied

with the

standard

K4+400

TSP 0.092

Complied

with the

standard 0.088

Complied

with the

standard 0.081

Complied

with the

standard

30

Table V.18: Wanheshan Egret Nature Reserve ambient air monitoring results and

assessment, November 2016

mg/m3

Point Item

Date 13th November 14th November

15th November

Monitori

ng Value

Assessme

nt

Monitori

ng Value

Assessm

ent

Monitori

ng Value

Assessm

ent

K3+830

TSP

Daily

average

0.111

Complied

with the

standard 0.114

Complied

with the

standard 0.108

Complied

with the

standard

K3+970

TSP 0.106

Complied

with the

standard 0.110

Complied

with the

standard 0.104

Complied

with the

standard

K4+210

TSP 0.101

Complied

with the

standard 0.107

Complied

with the

standard 0.099

Complied

with the

standard

K4+350

TSP 0.096

Complied

with the

standard 0.095

Complied

with the

standard 0.094

Complied

with the

standard

K4+400

TSP 0.092

Complied

with the

standard 0.096

Complied

with the

standard 0.095

Complied

with the

standard

39. Above monitoring results show that each day’s monitoring data in the Wanheshan egret

nature reserve reached the first class standard set in the Ambient Air Quality Standard

(GB3095-1996).

31

(i) Noise monitoring Monitoring point: based on construction site situation and monitoring

technical requirement; 16 monitoring points have been set up along the road

construction site; five monitoring points were located in the Wanheshan egret nature

reserve. The location of each monitoring point is described in table V.20 and V.21 below.

Table V.20: Sensitive location noise monitoring point relative location

No

Pile

No.

Sensitive

point

Orientatio

n

(left/right)

Distance

to the red

line (m)

Characteristics of the

surrounding environment

Acoustic

features

1 K0+

600 Shuiying Right 8/21

The main buildings in the village are located in the back of the hillside, 200m far away the the center of the highway, with dense woods between them. The Shuiying in this project referred to the bulidings distributed on the right side of highway K0+600, with 2 to 3 storey buildings, and have been fitted with aluminum windows.

Grade-II

2

K1

+45

0

Fozibai Left 95/108

This village is located behind a

hill on the road side; there is a

dense forest in between the

village and the road, and most of

the houses are out of sight from

the road. The houses in the

village are aligned perpendicular

to the road; most of them are

two storey buildings, and some

of them have aluminium

windows.

Grade-II

3

K1

+80

0

Tang-wu Left 105/118

This village faces the road, but is

located far from it; most of the

houses in the village are 2

storey houses, and most of them

have aluminium windows.

Grade-II

4

K2

+90

0

Gaolaosh

an Right 74/87

This village faces the road and

houses are aligned parallel to it;

it is located on a gentle slope set

back slightly from the road. Most

of the houses in the village are 2

storey buildings; most of them

have aluminium windows.

Grade-II

32

No

Pile

No.

Sensitive

point

Orientatio

n

(left/right)

Distance

to the red

line (m)

Characteristics of the

surrounding environment

Acoustic

features

5

K3

+33

0

Liyujiang

Primary

School

Left 136/149

This school faces the road; the

planned new road will pass

behind the school. Two

two-storey buildings are aligned

perpendicular to the road; most

of the windows are wooden

frame windows. The school has

a 1.5 metre high enclosing wall.

There are 6 grades, 6 classes;

altogether 161 teachers and

students, of which 11 are

teachers.

Grade-II

6

K3

+50

0

Zhangwu Right 78/91

The new road will pass in front of

the village; houses in the village

are rather densely spaced; most

of them are two storey buildings

and most of them have wooden

frame windows.

Grade-II

7

K3

+80

0~

K4

+10

0

Qiaotoudu

i Left, right 8/21

The village is located beside the

road; houses in the village are

one or two floors high, with a

scattered distribution; some of

them have aluminium windows.

Grade-4a

8 K4+

350

Dongfeng

dui Right 8/21

Part of the houses in this village

is located in Wanheshan Egret

Nature Reserve. Most of the

houses in the village are 2

storey houses, with a scattered

distribution, and most of them

have aluminium windows. There

are dense trees around the

houses.

9

K4

+40

0

Dawan Left 92/105

Houses in this village are

located far away from the road;

they are aligned perpendicular

to the road; housing is

dilapidated; most of the houses

are single-storey houses; all

have wooden frame windows.

Grade-II

33

No

Pile

No.

Sensitive

point

Orientatio

n

(left/right)

Distance

to the red

line (m)

Characteristics of the

surrounding environment

Acoustic

features

10

K5

+14

0

Dawangjia

ng

Primary

School

Right 42/55

The school building is located at

the top of a steep slope on high

ground. One two-storey school

building is aligned perpendicular

to the road; all the windows are

wooden frame windows; the

school has a 3 metre high

enclosing wall. There are six

grades, six classes; altogether

130 teachers and students, of

which 10 are teachers.

Grade-II

11

K5

+10

0~

K5

+50

0

Zhongjian

dun Right 12/25

This village is located on a hill

beside the road; the houses are

aligned perpendicular to the

road; houses are two to three

storeys; most of them have

aluminium windows.

Grade-4a

12

K6

+48

0

Longjiuwu Left, Right 8/21

The village is located in a narrow

valley; houses are scattered;

most of them are two-storey

buildings, and most of them

have aluminium windows.

Grade-4a

13

K7

+00

0

Wugou-tia

n Left 18/114

This village is located on a hill

beside the road, with houses

aligned perpendicular to the

road; houses are scattered; they

are one to two storey buildings;

some of them have aluminium

windows.

Grade-4a

to

Grade-II

14

K8

+30

0

Lizitang Left 7/20

The houses in this village face

the road and have a scattered

distribution; they consist of one

to two storey buildings; some of

them have aluminium windows;

most of the houses are located

within the Lizitang interchange

area which will require land

requisition and resettlement.

Grade-4a

34

No

Pile

No.

Sensitive

point

Orientatio

n

(left/right)

Distance

to the red

line (m)

Characteristics of the

surrounding environment

Acoustic

features

15

K8

+60

0~

K9

+30

0

Hengshan Left 35/48

The houses in this village are

mostly located behind a hill on

the road side; they are out of

sight from the road; several

houses are scattered along the

road, but are separated from it

by dense trees; the houses are

one to two storey buildings; most

of them have wooden frame

windows.

Grade-II

16 K9+450

Dalongkeng

Left 16/29

The houses in this village have a scattered distribution and there is a dense forest between the village and the road. The houses are one to two storey buildings and most of them have wooden frame windows.

Grade-II

17

K12

+00

0

Chashan Left 12/25

Houses in this village are mostly

located behind a hill on the

roadside; several houses are

scattered along the road; most

of them are two-storey buildings,

and some of them have

aluminium windows.

Grade-4a

Table V.21: Noise monitoring point location in Wanheshan Egret Nature Reserve

No. Pile No.

Sensitive

Point

Orientation

(Left/right)

Distance to

the red line

(m)

Characteristics of

the surrounding

environment

Acoustic

features

1 K3+830 Reservation

area Right —

Vegetation

coverage is high;

road faces

farmland

Grade-I

2 K3+970 Reservation

area Right —

Road faces

farmland; the

terrain is flat

Grade-I

3 K4+210 Reservation

area Right

Road faces

farmland; the

terrain is flat; near

villages

Grade-I

4 K4+350 Reservation

area Right —

Vegetation

coverage is high;

road faces

Grade-I

35

farmland

5 K4+400 Reservation

area Right —

Vegetation

coverage is high;

road faces

farmland

Grade-I

(ii) Monitoring time and frequency: noise monitoring sampling frequency is indicated in the

table V.22, below.

Table V.22: Noise monitoring sampling frequency

Item

Monitoring

days

Monitoring

frequency

(time/day)

Monitoring period Sampling

time

Daytime Night

Noise 2 2 06:00~22:00 22:00-06:00 the

next day 20min

(iii) Monitoring results and assessment: noise monitoring results during the construction

period are presented in the table V.23 below.

Table V.23: Fangchenggang Jiangshan Subproject noise monitoring results and

assessment during the construction period, July 2016

dB(A)

No.

Monitoring

Point

18th July 19th July

DaytimeAssessm

ent Night

Assessm

ent Daytime

Assessm

ent Night

Assessme

nt

1# Shuiying

57.3

Complied

with the

standard

44.1

Complied

with the

standard

57.6

Complied

with the

standard

44.4

Complied

with the

standard

2# Foziba 55.4

Complied

with the

standard

45.2

Complied

with the

standard

54.8

Complied

with the

standard

45.7

Complied

with the

standard

3# Zhangwu 47.3

Complied

with the

standard

42.7

Complied

with the

standard

48.5

Complied

with the

standard

43.5

Complied

with the

standard

4# Qiaotoudui 63.1

Complied

with the

standard

46.6

Complied

with the

standard

61.2

Complied

with the

standard

46.0

Complied

with the

standard

5# Zhongjiangu

o 58.6

Complied

with the

standard

44.3

Complied

with the

standard

57.7

Complied

with the

standard

44.8

Complied

with the

standard

6# Jiulongwu 54.4

Complied

with the

standard

42.5

Complied

with the

standard

55.3

Complied

with the

standard

42.7

Complied

with the

standard

36

Table V.24: Fangchenggang Jiangshan Subproject noise monitoring results and

assessment during the construction period, August 2016

dB(A)

No. Monitoring

Point

16th August 17th August

Daytime Assessme

nt Night

Assessm

ent Daytime

Assessme

nt Night

Assessm

ent

1# Dawan 56.4

Complied

with the

standard 43.5

Complied

with the

standard

56.1

Complied

with the

standard 43.9

Complied

with the

standard

2# Zhongjianguo 68.3

Complied

with the

standard 46.2

Complied

with the

standard

67.0

Complied

with the

standard 45.7

Complied

with the

standard

3# Wugoutian 63.6

Complied

with the

standard 44.3

Complied

with the

standard

64.2

Complied

with the

standard 44.6

Complied

with the

standard

4# Lizitan 72.5

Complied

with the

standard 45.7

Complied

with the

standard

71.0

Complied

with the

standard 46.1

Complied

with the

standard

5# Caohedong 53.7

Complied

with the

standard 44.2

Complied

with the

standard

69.1

Complied

with the

standard 44.5

Complied

with the

standard

6# Shanjiaoxi village

58.7

Complied

with the

standard 43.8

Complied

with the

standard

57.3

Complied

with the

standard 43.5

Complied

with the

standard

Table V.25: Fangchenggang Jiangshan Subproject noise monitoring results and

assessment during the construction period, September 2016

dB(A)

No.Monitoring

Point

19th September 20th September

Daytime Assessme

nt Night

Assessme

nt Daytime

Assessme

nt Night

Assessm

ent

1# Shuiying 54.4

Complied

with the

standard 43.8

Complied

with the

standard 53.7

Complied

with the

standard 43.3

Complied

with the

standard

2# Dongfengdui 54.3

Complied

with the

standard 44.4

Complied

with the

standard 57.9

Complied

with the

standard 44.3

Complied

with the

standard

3# Dawan 55.5

Complied

with the

standard 42.6

Complied

with the

standard 56.1

Complied

with the

standard 43.4

Complied

with the

standard

4# Zhongjiandun 53.7

Complied

with the

standard 45.2

Complied

with the

standard 54.8

Complied

with the

standard 44.7

Complied

with the

standard

5# Jiulongwu 58.4

Complied

with the

standard 43.8

Complied

with the

standard 59.1

Complied

with the

standard 44.1

Complied

with the

standard

37

No.Monitoring

Point

19th September 20th September

Daytime Assessme

nt Night

Assessme

nt Daytime

Assessme

nt Night

Assessm

ent

6# Wugoutian 56.2

Complied

with the

standard 42.5

Complied

with the

standard 55.6

Complied

with the

standard 42.9

Complied

with the

standard

Table V.27: Wanheshan ENR noise monitoring results and assessment, July 2016

dB(A)

No. Monitoring

Point

18th July monitoring results and assessment

Daytime value Assessment Night value Assessment

1# K3+830 48.8 Complied with

the standard 47.3

Complied with

the standard

2# K3+970 48.5 Complied with

the standard 43.2

Complied with

the standard

3# K4+210 50.2 Complied with

the standard 44.1

Complied with

the standard

4# K4+350 49.6 Complied with

the standard 43.6

Complied with

the standard

5# K4+400 50.1 Complied with

the standard 43.5

Complied with

the standard

Table V.28: Wanheshan ENR noise monitoring results and assessment, August 2016

dB(A)

No. Monitoring

Point

17th August Monitoring results and assessment

Daytime value Assessment Night value Assessment

1# K3+830 57.3 Complied with

the standard 42.4

Complied with

the standard

2# K3+970 54.8 Complied with

the standard 41.7

Complied with

the standard

3# K4+210 54.1 Complied with

the standard 41.5

Complied with

the standard

4# K4+350 54.5 Complied with

the standard 42.3

Complied with

the standard

5# K4+400 53.3 Complied with

the standard 42.4

Complied with

the standard

38

Table V.29: Wanheshan ENR noise monitoring results and assessment,September 2016

dB(A)

No. Monitoring

Point

19th September monitoring results and assessment

Daytime value Assessment Night value Assessment

1# K3+830 48.8 Complied with

the standard 41.1

Complied with

the standard

2# K3+970 48.5 Complied with

the standard 42.1

Complied with

the standard

3# K4+210 48.2 Complied with

the standard 40.5

Complied with

the standard

4# K4+350 49.5 Complied with

the standard 42.4

Complied with

the standard

5# K4+400 48.4 Complied with

the standard 41.2

Complied with

the standard

Table V.30: Wanheshan ENR noise monitoring results and assessment, October 2016

dB(A)

No. Monitoring

Point

12th October monitoring results and assessment

Daytime value Assessment Night value Assessment

1# K3+830 52.1 Complied with

the standard 41.1

Complied with

the standard

2# K3+970 53.1 Complied with

the standard 41.7

Complied with

the standard

3# K4+210 52.7 Complied with

the standard 41.4

Complied with

the standard

4# K4+350 52.3 Complied with

the standard 41.1

Complied with

the standard

5# K4+400 51.7 Complied with

the standard 41.2

Complied with

the standard

Table V.31: Wanheshan ENR noise monitoring results and assessment, November 2016

dB(A)

No. Monitoring

Point

12th November monitoring results and assessment

Daytime value Assessment Night value Assessment

1# K3+830 53.7 Complied with

the standard 42.5

Complied with

the standard

2# K3+970 53.3 Complied with

the standard 42.2

Complied with

the standard

3# K4+210 52.9 Complied with

the standard 42.0

Complied with

the standard

4# K4+350 52.5 Complied with

the standard 41.7

Complied with

the standard

5# K4+400 52.6 Complied with

the standard 41.5

Complied with

the standard

39

40. Surface water monitoring

(i) Monitoring point and frequency: based on construction site situation and monitoring

technical requirements; surface water monitoring during the construction period, was

carried out at the monitoring points as described in the table V.33 below.

Table V.33: Surface water monitoring points for Fangchenggang Jiangshan Subproject

Point Point name Pile No.

Water

environmental

function

1 Shitan River K14+730 Agricultural water

2 Dawang River K5+355 Agricultural water

3 Chashan Reservoir K12+000 Drinking water

4 Chashan Reservoir K12+900 Drinking water

5 Chashan Reservoir

Intake

K12+700 Drinking water

(ii) Sampling frequency: three days in each season; once per day; in Chashan Reservoir

one day per season, once per day.

(iii) Surface water monitoring result: the monitoring results for the Fangcheng to Jiangshan

road section are given in tables V.34 and V.35 below;, the monitoring result at Chashan

Reservoir are given in table V.36.

Table V.34: Surface water monitoring results Fangchenggang Jiangshan Subproject,

September 2016

mg/L(Except pH)

Point

Date 19th September 20th September 21st September

Item Monitori

ng

Assessm

ent

Monitori

ng

Assessm

ent

Monitori

ng

Assessme

nt

Shitan

River

K14+730

100me

ters

upstre

am

pH 7.4

Complied

with the

standard 7.5

Complied

with the

standard 7.6

Complied

with the

standard

COD 11

Complied

with the

standard 10

Complied

with the

standard 11

Complied

with the

standard

Oils ND

Complied

with the

standard ND

Complied

with the

standard ND

Complied

with the

standard

40

Point

Date 19th September 20th September 21st September

Item Monitori

ng

Assessm

ent

Monitori

ng

Assessm

ent

Monitori

ng

Assessme

nt

SS 16

Complied

with the

standard 17

Complied

with the

standard 16

Complied

with the

standard

BOD5 1.6

Complied

with the

standard 1.4

Complied

with the

standard 1.4

Complied

with the

standard

NH3-N 0.188

Complied

with the

standard 0.172

Complied

with the

standard 0.175

Complied

with the

standard

Total

nitrogen 0.46

Complied

with the

standard 0.49

Complied

with the

standard 0.48

Complied

with the

standard

Total

Phospho

rus

0.026

Complied

with the

standard

0.022

Complied

with the

standard

0.024

Complied

with the

standard

500

meters

downs

tream

pH 7.7

Complied

with the

standard 7.7

Complied

with the

standard 7.6

Complied

with the

standard

COD 12

Complied

with the

standard 11

Complied

with the

standard 10

Complied

with the

standard

Oils ND

Complied

with the

standard ND

Complied

with the

standard 0.01

Complied

with the

standard

SS 21

Complied

with the

standard

22

Complied

with the

standard

20

Complied

with the

standard

BOD5 1.7

Complied

with the

standard 1.6

Complied

with the

standard 1.5

Complied

with the

standard

41

Point

Date 19th September 20th September 21st September

Item Monitori

ng

Assessm

ent

Monitori

ng

Assessm

ent

Monitori

ng

Assessme

nt

NH3-N 0.202

Complied

with the

standard 0.213

Complied

with the

standard 0.208

Complied

with the

standard

Total

nitrogen 0.46

Complied

with the

standard 0.43

Complied

with the

standard 0.44

Complied

with the

standard

Total

Phospho

rus 0.031

Complied

with the

standard 0.028

Complied

with the

standard 0.030

Complied

with the

standard

Dawang

River

K5+355

100me

ters

upstre

am

pH 7.6

Complied

with the

standard 7.7

Complied

with the

standard 7.7

Complied

with the

standard

COD 9

Complied

with the

standard 8

Complied

with the

standard 10

Complied

with the

standard

Oils ND

Complied

with the

standard ND

Complied

with the

standard ND

Complied

with the

standard

SS 14

Complied

with the

standard 12

Complied

with the

standard 14

Complied

with the

standard

BOD5 1.3

Complied

with the

standard 1.1

Complied

with the

standard 1.5

Complied

with the

standard

NH3-N 0.122

Complied

with the

standard 0.118

Complied

with the

standard 0.131

Complied

with the

standard

Total

nitrogen 0.28

Complied

with the

standard 0.32

Complied

with the

standard 0.34

Complied

with the

standard

42

Point

Date 19th September 20th September 21st September

Item Monitori

ng

Assessm

ent

Monitori

ng

Assessm

ent

Monitori

ng

Assessme

nt

Total

Phospho

rus

0.025

Complied

with the

standard

0.023

Complied

with the

standard

0.036

Complied

with the

standard

500

meters

downs

tream

pH 7.5

Complied

with the

standard 7.6

Complied

with the

standard 7.5

Complied

with the

standard

COD 11

Complied

with the

standard 11

Complied

with the

standard 12

Complied

with the

standard

Oils ND

Complied

with the

standard ND

Complied

with the

standard ND

Complied

with the

standard

SS 12

Complied

with the

standard 13

Complied

with the

standard 14

Complied

with the

standard

BOD5 1.6

Complied

with the

standard 1.7

Complied

with the

standard 1.7

Complied

with the

standard

NH3-N 0.174

Complied

with the

standard 0.186

Complied

with the

standard 0.191

Complied

with the

standard

Total

nitrogen 0.33

Complied

with the

standard

0.35

Complied

with the

standard

0.34

Complied

with the

standard

Total

Phospho

rus

0.031

Complied

with the

standard

0.029

Complied

with the

standard

0.034

Complied

with the

standard

43

Table V.36: Chashan Reservoir surface water monitoring results

mg/L(Except pH, Water temperature and Fecal Coliforms)

Point Item 19th September

Monitoring value Assessment

At K12+000

Water temperature ℃ 22.0 Complied with the

standard

pH 7.7 Complied with the

standard

SS 8 Complied with the

standard

Oils ND Complied with the

standard

DO 6.6 Complied with the

standard

(NH3-N) 0.081 Complied with the

standard

(COD) 8 Complied with the

standard

Total nitrogen 0.15 Complied with the

standard

Total Phosphorus 0.027 Complied with the

standard

Volatile Phenol ND Complied with the

standard

Anionic Surfactant ND Complied with the

standard

Sulphide ND Complied with the

standard

Fecal Coliforms 90 Complied with the

standard

Fluoride 0.07 Complied with the

standard

Hexavalent Chromium ND Complied with the

standard

CODMn 1.1 Complied with the

standard

Cd 0.05L Complied with the

standard

Cu ND Complied with the

standard

Pb ND Complied with the

standard

44

Point Item 19th September

Monitoring value Assessment

Zn ND Complied with the

standard

As ND Complied with the

standard

Hg ND Complied with the

standard

BOD5 1.7 Complied with the

standard

K12+900

Water temperature ℃ 21.7 Complied with the

standard

pH 7.6 Complied with the

standard

SS 7 Complied with the

standard

Oils ND Complied with the

standard

DO 6.4 Complied with the

standard

(NH3-N) 0.095 Complied with the

standard

(COD) 13 Complied with the

standard

Total nitrogen 0.17 Complied with the

standard

Total Phosphorus 0.028 Complied with the

standard

Volatile Phenol ND Complied with the

standard

Anionic Surfactant ND Complied with the

standard

Sulphide ND Complied with the

standard

Fecal Coliforms 110 Complied with the

standard

Fluoride 0.06 Complied with the

standard

Hexavalent Chromium ND Complied with the

standard

CODMn 1.3 Complied with the

standard

45

Point Item 19th September

Monitoring value Assessment

Cd ND Complied with the

standard

Cu ND Complied with the

standard

Pb ND Complied with the

standard

Zn 0.05L Complied with the

standard

As ND Complied with the

standard

Hg ND Complied with the

standard

BOD5 1.8 Complied with the

standard

intake

K12+700

Water temperature ℃ 21.3 Complied with the

standard

pH 7.5 Complied with the

standard

SS 9 Complied with the

standard

Oils ND Complied with the

standard

DO 6.4 Complied with the

standard

(NH3-N) 0.088 Complied with the

standard

(COD) 10 Complied with the

standard

Total nitrogen 0.13 Complied with the

standard

Total Phosphorus 0.022 Complied with the

standard

Volatile Phenol ND Complied with the

standard

Anionic Surfactant ND Complied with the

standard

Sulphide ND Complied with the

standard

Fecal Coliforms 120 Complied with the

standard

46

Point Item 19th September

Monitoring value Assessment

Fluoride 0.08 Complied with the

standard

Hexavalent Chromium ND Complied with the

standard

CODMn 1.2 Complied with the

standard

Cd 0.05L Complied with the

standard

Cu ND Complied with the

standard

Pb ND Complied with the

standard

Zn ND Complied with the

standard

As ND Complied with the

standard

Hg ND Complied with the

standard

BOD5 1.6 Complied with the

standard

During the surface water quality monitoring, items monitored at each monitoring point all

reached the Grade-3 requirement in the “Surface Water Quality Standard (GB3838-2002)”, and

SS parameter reached the Grade-3 requirement in “Surface Water Resource Quality Standard

(SL63—94)”.

47

V. FANGCHENGGANG WANHESHAN NATURE RESERVE EGRETS

MONITORING

A. Nature Reseve of Birds

41. One of subprojcts - Fangchenggang City Fangcheng–Jiangshan road subproject in

Fangchenggang City was designed to pass the Wanheshan Birds Nature Reserve.

According to the environmental impact assessment and EMP, the construction and

operation of this subproject will potentially impact the local environment, including the

Wanheshan Birds Nature Reserve. Environmental monitoring and mitigation measures

needs to be conducted in the period of construction and operation to reduce the

environmental influence on Wanheshan. The monitoring task would provide the basis for

egrets monitoring and reporting during project construction phase for Wanheshan Nature

Reserve. The first bird monitoring report was prepared and submitted in Quarter-3 of

2015. This is the follow-up of the monitoring activities and results.

42. Wanheshan Birds Nature Reserve has a total area of about 3 hm2 and is located in the

private hill land belonging to Mr. Xinbang Xu, in Liyujiang Village, Fangcheng District,

Fangchenggang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Although Wanheshan Birds

Nature Reserve was approved for the conservation of egrets and their habitats by the

Fangcheng District Government in 1993, it has always been managed by Xu’s family

with little financial or administrative supports from the local government. The subproject

will pass the Wanheshan Nature Reserve. Therefore, in order to reduce the impact on

the Egrets during construction period, especially on breeding Egrets, observations on

Egrets has been started and specially described in the Project Semi-Annual Progress

Reports. Furthermore, a dedicated monitoring for the Egret population in Wanheshan

Nature Reserve was organized in June to August 2015. This task for the birds

protection is one of the important items and emphasized by the ADB.

B. Relevant Protection Measures

43. During the Project preparation period, a list of bird protection engineering and

non-engineering measures was designed. These mainly included: (i) road widening

carried out on the opposite side of the road from Wanheshan Nature Reserve; (ii) 3 km

road section passing by the nature reserve with asphalt pavement and noise-reducing

measures; (iii) dense trees planted to close the two openings alongside the section; (iv)

information and warning signs for noise reduction and speed limitations along the road;

(v) establishing a Wanheshan Nature Reserve Supervision Committee; and (vi) regular

environment monitoring and reporting with public participations. The Fangchenggang

PMO and IA are responsible for the coordination to ensure the implementation of the

Wanheshan Nature Reserve Enhancement Package.

44. The construction contractor has implemented a series of environment mitigation

measures, including the above mentioned items, and notice was also given towards the

protection of vegetation, prevention of soil erosion, controlling of construction noise, as

well as disposal of solid waste and construction waste. Relevant public education and

participation activities have been held as well. During the construction period, special

48

bird-protection education was given to the site workers, and specific bird protection rules

were established to eliminate any bird-harm-activities by the site construction workers.

C. Egret Monitoring on Both Sides of the Road

45. During 2016, the monitoring was conducted on sunny and breezeless day, and also

recorded the construction activities which may influence the Egrets. The Egrets

foraging on both sides of the road were monitored with the line transect method. A set

the line transect along the construction road and recorded the species, number, behavior

and habitat in a range of 100m on both sides of the road, in the position closed to the

Wanheshan Birds Nature Reserve, along the alignment of the road. More observations

were made in key areas, such as rice farm field near Wanheshan.

46. The road from Fangcheng to Jiangshan was under the construction in full range during

the reporting time. The time was the peak of the construction activities for this

engineering project. By the end of December 2016, the construction has some impacts

on the local environment, some egrets could be easily observed’ The population and

Egret species distribution in construction area is similar to other areas in

Fangchenggang City. Therefore, it was considered that the road construction has limited

immediate impact on local Egret populations.

47. This report attached 3 mentoring record tables (Appendix-4 of this report). Actually these

were only representative, and more observation was happened, and consistent with

these results generally. The monitoring during second half of 2015 and the end of 2016

indicated that the Egrets are still living in farmland, they have become used to foraging in

close proximity to the local people (see photo in Appendix-3 of this report). Therefore, in

conclusion, the construction of this subproject would only slightly influence the Egrets in

Wanheshan Nature Reserve Area and its surrounding.

48. According to the two systematic monitoring results, plus previous normal observations by

the project units and local farmers, the professional analysis opinion considers that the

Egrets have not nested at the Wanheshan Nature Reserve for some time. Hence, the

conservation function of the Egret breeding colony in Wanheshan Birds Nature Reserve

has disappeared. The Egrets are not continuely to breeding in a colony here. All local

people said that the Egrets had not been cared for after Xinbang Xu passed away in 2011,

and that the Egrets of Wanheshan had suffered from the typhoons twice during the peak

of breeding season in folloing years. The Egrets then had not centralized here and

nested in Wanheshan Birds Nature Reserve again.

49. Even though th birds are not continued here, but this sub-project monitoing was contintes.

This reporting period only did general bird observation. However, from the monitoring

result during this reporting time, the situation and conclusion made in previous birds

monitoring report has no change.

49

D. Next Step Birds Monitoring Plan

50. With the monitoring results and professional discussions, it is suggested that the following

works need to be arranged for next step:

(i) Continue implementation of the engineering design regarding to the relevant mitigation

measures.

(ii) Continue the Egret observation on both sides of the road to determine the impact from

construction.

(iii) General bird monitoring should be conducted by the project Implementation Company

and constructor every season by the end of 2017. The monitoring table will be

semi-annually continued.

(iv) If the Egrets begin breeding in the colony in Wanheshan Nature Reserve before the end

of 2016, the systematic special Egret monitoring, such as one in 2015, should be

restarted again.

50

VI. ISSUES INDENTIFIED, CORRECTIVE ACTIONS,

RECOMMENDATIONS

51. As the corrective actions recommendations, the following environmental management

measures are currently being arranged:

(i) All the subprojects are quired to strengthenin the achievements of existing environmental

management, with the EMP of this Project to implement relevant environment mitigation

measures.

(ii) The external environmental monitoring for Beihai Dongqu Subproject and Maoling WWTP

Subproject needs to be arranged according to the construction progress. For those

relevant subprojects, which are not started their construction, needs to make suitable

arrangement for the external environmental monitoring. While, relevant optimization

could be considered to the environmental monitoring program.

• Add one or two phases external environmental monitoring for Beihai Zhulin Road

subproject;

• Add one or two phases external environmental monitoring for Fangchenggang

Fangcheng–Jiangshan Urban Road subproject;

• Implement the external environment monitoring in 2017 for Qinzhou Xincheng

subproject as soon as possible, and adjust the monitoring points.

(iii) Enhancement of the implementation of environmental supervision, and need to ensure

the green plantations on time. (it was noted that some of greening working contents are

solely contracted), in order to ensure suitable water and soil conservancy.

(iv) Enhancement for the management of wastewater discharges from those raod sections

along rivers. And it needs to avoid any discharges of the wastewater (untreated) to the

natural water bodies.

(v) It was noted that some of sub-porject has been completed their construction and entered

the stage of operation. This Project EMP has environment managmenet and

environmental monitoring requirements for both construction phase and operational

phase. Therefore, the consulting team and the provincial PMO suggested that each sub

projects should begin to consider the environmental monitoring for the operation phase,

and try to define the distinction of responsibilities, supervision commissions of the

monitoring work, and relevant budget. It is expected that in the project completion

report will cover both the content of environmental management and monitoring for

construection phase, and also relevant contents for operation phase.

51

VII. APPENDICES

1. Environmetal Monitoring Sampling and Analysing Methods

2. Environmental Monitoring Standards

3. Site Photos of Subproject of Fangchenggang and Qingzhou

4. Birds montioring records, Fangchenggang

52

Appendix 1: Environmetal Monitoring Sampling and Analysing Methods

1. 大气污染物采样分析方法。大气污染物采样分析方法。大气污染物采样分析方法。

大气污染物采样分析方法。总悬浮颗粒物(TSP)和可吸入颗粒物(PM10)浓度监测分

析方法采用《空气和废气监测分析方法》(第四版 国家环保总局),详见表 A1.1。

Table A1.1: 大气污染物采样分析方法及其方法依据大气污染物采样分析方法及其方法依据大气污染物采样分析方法及其方法依据

大气污染物采样分析方法及其方法依据

Item

事项

事项事项

事项

监测依据

监测依据监测依据

监测依据 仪器设备

仪器设备仪器设备

仪器设备

检测方法及依据

检测方法及依据检测方法及依据

检测方法及依据 检测方法及依据

检测方法及依据检测方法及依据

检测方法及依据 名称

名称名称

名称 型号

型号型号

型号 编号

编号编号

编号

总悬浮颗粒

重量法

GB/T15432-1995 0.001 mg/m3 电子天平 BS224S S01-02

可吸入颗粒

物 激光法 0.001mg/m3

PM10自动监

测仪

二氧化氮 盐酸萘乙二胺分光光度

法(HJ479-2009)

0.002(日均)

mg/ m3

可见分光光度

计 7230G 225

二氧化硫 甲醛吸收-副玫瑰苯胺分

光光度法 HJ482-2009

0.004(日均)

mg/ m3

可见分光光度

计 7230G 225

一氧化碳 空气和废气监测分析方

法(第四版 增补版)

1.25(日均)

mg/ m3

红外 CO分析

仪 GXH-3011 100818

风速风向 —— —— 风速风向仪 HB-2 200

2. 地表水采样分析方法。地表水采样分析方法。地表水采样分析方法。

地表水采样分析方法。水样的采集、保存及分析按 HJ/T91-2002《地表水和污水监测技术

规范》和 HJ/T92-2002《水污染物排放总量控制监测技术规范》及《水和废水监测分析方

法》(第四版,国家环保总局)等相关技术要求进行,详见表 A1.2。

Table A1.2: 地表水和废水监测分析方法地表水和废水监测分析方法地表水和废水监测分析方法

地表水和废水监测分析方法

序序

号号

监测项目

监测项目监测项目

监测项目 监测依据

监测依据监测依据

监测依据 仪器设备

仪器设备仪器设备

仪器设备

方法来源

方法来源方法来源

方法来源 检出限

检出限检出限

检出限 名称、型号

名称、型号名称、型号

名称、型号/规格规格规格

规格

1 pH值 玻璃电极法 GB 6920–86 0.1(pH值) 868台面式 pH测试仪

2 SS 重量法(GB11901-89) 4 mg/L BS210S电子天平

3 石油类 红外分光光度法

HJ 637-2012

0.01mg/L OIL420红外分光

测油仪

4 溶解氧 (DO) 水质 溶解氧的测定 电化

学探头法 HJ 506—2009

— 便携式

溶解氧仪 DO110

5 五日生化需氧量

(BOD5)

水质 五日生化需氧量

(BOD5)的测定稀释与接种

法 HJ505—2009

0.5 mg/L

53

序序

号号

监测项目

监测项目监测项目

监测项目 监测依据

监测依据监测依据

监测依据 仪器设备

仪器设备仪器设备

仪器设备

方法来源

方法来源方法来源

方法来源 检出限

检出限检出限

检出限 名称、型号

名称、型号名称、型号

名称、型号/规格规格规格

规格

6 化 学 需 氧 量

(COD)

水质 化学需氧量的测定

重 铬 酸 盐 法 GB

11914-89

5 mg/L 滴定管

7 氨氮 (NH3-N) 水质 氨氮的测定 纳氏试

剂 分 光 光 度 法 ( HJ

535-2009)

0.025 mg/L

UV-1800 双光束紫外-可见

分光光度计

8 总氮 水质 总氮的测定 碱性过

硫酸钾消解紫外分光光度

法 HJ 636—2012

0.05 mg/L

9 总磷 水质 总磷的测定 钼酸铵

分 光 光 度 法 GB

11893—89

0.01 mg/L

10 挥发酚 水质 挥发酚的测定 4-氨

基安替比林分光光度法 HJ

503—2009

0.0003mg/L

11 阴离子表面活性

水质 阴离子表面活性剂

的测定

亚甲蓝分光光度法 GB

7494—87

0.05mg/L

12 硫化物 水质 硫化物的测定 亚甲

基蓝分光光度法 GB/T

16489—1996

0.005mg/L

13 六价铬 水质 六价铬的测定 二苯

碳 酰 二 肼 分 光 光 度 法

GB 7467—87

0.004 mg/L

14 氟化物 水质 氟化物的测定 离子

选择电极法

GB 7484—87

0.05 mg/L 868 台面式 pH

测试仪

15 粪大肠菌群 总大肠菌群 《水和废水监

测分析方法(第四版)》国

家环保总局 2002 年

— 电 热 恒 温 培 养 箱

FYL-YS-430L

16 高锰酸盐指数 水质 高锰酸盐指数的测定

GB 11892-89

0.5 mg/L 滴定管

17 水温 水质 水温的测定 温度

计或颠倒温度计测定法

0.1℃ 温度计

54

序序

号号

监测项目

监测项目监测项目

监测项目 监测依据

监测依据监测依据

监测依据 仪器设备

仪器设备仪器设备

仪器设备

方法来源

方法来源方法来源

方法来源 检出限

检出限检出限

检出限 名称、型号

名称、型号名称、型号

名称、型号/规格规格规格

规格

GB/T 13195-91

18 镉

水质 铜、锌、铅、镉的测

定 原子吸收分光光度法

GB 7475—87

0.05 mg/L

火焰原子吸收分光光度计

SP3801

19 铜 0.05 mg/L

20 铅 0.2 mg/L

21 锌 0.05 mg/L

22 砷 水质 总砷的测定

氢化物发生原子吸收法

GB 11900-89

0.4μg/L

23 汞 水质 总汞的测定

冷原子吸收分光光度吸收

GB 7468-87

0.1μg/L

3. 噪声监测方法。噪声监测方法。噪声监测方法。

噪声监测方法。噪声监测方法与数据处理按照《声环境质量标准》(GB3096-2008)及《建

筑施工场界噪声测量方法》(GB12524-90)中的有关规定进行,见表 A1.3。

Table A1.3: 地表水和废水监测分析方法地表水和废水监测分析方法地表水和废水监测分析方法

地表水和废水监测分析方法

监测项目

监测项目监测项目

监测项目 监测依据

监测依据监测依据

监测依据 仪器设备

仪器设备仪器设备

仪器设备

方法来源

方法来源方法来源

方法来源 测量范围

测量范围测量范围

测量范围(dB) 名称

名称名称

名称 型号

型号型号

型号 编号

编号编号

编号

环境噪声

《社会生活环境噪声

排放标准》

GB22337-2008

25~125 噪声分析仪 AWA6228

X07-08

噪声

《建筑施工场界环境

噪声排放标准》

GB12523-2011

30dB(A) 多功能声级

计 AWA5680 290

55

Appendix 2: Environmental Monitoring Standards

1. 环境空气质量标准。环境空气质量标准。环境空气质量标准。

环境空气质量标准。项目所在地执行 GB3095-1996《环境空气质量标准》二级标准(2000

年 1月 6 日国家环保总局环发【2000】1号“关于发布《环境空气质量标准》(GB3095-1996)

修改单的通知”,具体见表 A2.1。

Table A2.1: 环境空气执行标准环境空气执行标准环境空气执行标准

环境空气执行标准

污染物名

污染物名污染物名

污染物名称

称称

称 取值时间

取值时间取值时间

取值时间 标准浓度限值

标准浓度限值标准浓度限值

标准浓度限值 浓度单位

浓度单位浓度单位

浓度单位

一级标准

一级标准一级标准

一级标准 二级标准

二级标准二级标准

二级标准

总悬浮颗粒物 TSP 日平均 0.12 0.30 mg/m3(标准状态)

可吸入颗粒物 PM10 日平均 0.05 0.15

二氧化氮 NO2 日平均 0.08 0.08 mg/m3(日均值)

二氧化硫 SO2 日平均 0.05 0.15 mg/m3(日均值)

一氧化碳 CO 日平均 4.00 4.00 mg/m3(日均值)

2. 声环境质量标准。声环境质量标准。声环境质量标准。

声环境质量标准。竹林大道执行《声环境质量标准》(GB3096-2008)中 1类功能区标准

值,其他项目执行 2类功能区标准值。施工场界噪声执行《建筑施工场界噪声限值》

(GB12523-90),限值为(土石方阶段:昼间 75dB(A);夜间 55 dB(A));具体见

表 2.2。

Table 2.2: 声环境质量标准(声环境质量标准(声环境质量标准(

声环境质量标准(GB 3096---

-2008)))

) 单位:单位:单位:

单位:dB(((

(A)))

类 别 昼 间 夜 间

0 类 50 40

1 类 55 45

2 类 60 50

3 类 65 55

4 类 4a 类 70 55

4b 类 70 60

3. 地表水环境质量标准。地表水环境质量标准。地表水环境质量标准。

地表水环境质量标准。竹林大道、防城至江山:道路所经过河流均执行《地表水环境质量

标准》(GB3838-2002)Ⅲ类标准(注:SS执行地表水资源质量标准 SL 63-94三级标

准 30mg/L)。具体见表 A2.3。

56

Table A2.3: 地表水环境质量标准地表水环境质量标准地表水环境质量标准

地表水环境质量标准

标准限值mg/ L(pH、水温和粪大肠菌群除外)

项项

项 目目目

目 Ⅲ

ⅢⅢ

Ⅲ类

类类

类 项

项项

项 目目目

目 Ⅲ

ⅢⅢ

Ⅲ类

类类

pH值 6~9 粪大肠菌群 ≤10000

SS ≤30 氟化物 ≤1.0

石油类 ≥0.05 六价铬 ≤0.05

DO ≥5 高锰酸盐指数 ≤6

氨氮 (NH3-N) ≤1.0 镉 ≤0.01

化学需氧量

(COD) ≤20 铜 ≤1.0

总氮 ≤1.0 铅 ≤0.05

总磷 ≤0.05 锌 ≤1.0

挥发酚 ≤0.005 砷 ≤0.05

阴离子表面活性

剂 ≤0.2 汞 ≤0.0001

硫化物 ≤0.2 五日生化需氧量(BOD5) ≤4

水温 周平均最大温升≤1

周平均最大温降≤2

57

Appendix 3: Site Photos of Subproject of Fangchenggang and Qingzhou

防城至江山公路防城至江山公路防城至江山公路防城至江山公路

图 1 固体废物收集桶 图 2 部分弃土

图 3 下边坡绿化及排水沟 图 4 已绿化的挖方边坡

58

图 5 现场工地的洒水车 图 6 洒水车洒水控制工地扬尘

图 7 人工洒水降尘 图 8 路边敏感目标(居民)现状

59

图 9 几只白鹭栖息在近路边一百多米处 图 10路两侧生态环境保护较好 2016-10

图 11 工人营地处的三级化粪池 图 12 附件的白鹭栖息经常在耕牛旁边。

60

Mitigation Mesures in Qingzhuo Subproject

图 13 道路施工基本完成,准备绿化 图 14施工队营地门口的宣传公示牌。

61

Appendix-4 Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project Form of Egret Population Monitoring in Wanheshan Nature Reserve Area

62

Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project

Form of Egret Population Monitoring in Wanheshan Nature Reserve Area

Transect Origin样线起点: K1 Destination终点: Lizijiang Flyover李子江互通

Date and Time 调查时间: 26 May, 2016

Species

鹭鸟种类

鹭鸟种类鹭鸟种类

鹭鸟种类

Sites

地点

地点地点

地点

Number

数量

数量数量

数量

Behavior

行为

行为行为

行为

Habitat

生境

生境生境

生境

Remarks

备注

备注备注

备注

Bubulcus ibis

牛背鹭 K1+200 7

Forage 觅食

Farmland 农田

有照片

Bubulcus ibis

牛背鹭 K1+300 6

Forage 觅食

Farmland 农田

有照片

Bubulcus ibis

牛背鹭 K6+200 1

Forage 觅食

Farmland 农田

Surveyed by调查人员:Qifeng Lai (赖启锋)

63

Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project

Form of Egret Population Monitoring in Wanheshan Nature Reserve Area

Transect Origin样线起点: K1 Destination终点: Lizijiang Flyover李子江互通

Date and Time 调查时间: 29 June,2016

Species

鹭鸟种类

鹭鸟种类鹭鸟种类

鹭鸟种类

Sites

地点

地点地点

地点

Number

数量

数量数量

数量

Behavior

行为

行为行为

行为

Habitat

生境

生境生境

生境

Remarks

备注

备注备注

备注

Egrettagarzetta

白鹭 K1 2

Forage 觅食

Farmland 农田

with ADB mission亚行

代表团现场

访问

Egrettagarzetta

白鹭 K1 2

Fly 飞行

Eucalyptus forest 桉树林

Same as above 同上

Surveyed by调查人员:Songchuan Fang 方颂椽(MM); Chen Chunming 陈春民 (MM);

Qifeng Lai 赖启锋(IA)

64

Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project

Form of Egret Population Monitoring in Wanheshan Nature Reserve Area

Transect Origin样线起点: K1- Destination终点: LizitanFlyo

Date and Time 调查时间: 6 Oct,2017

Species

鹭鸟种类

鹭鸟种类鹭鸟种类

鹭鸟种类

Sites

地点

地点地点

地点

Number

数量

数量数量

数量

Behavior

行为

行为行为

行为

Habitat

生境

生境生境

生境

Remarks

备注

备注备注

备注

Egrettagarzetta

白鹭, K1 10

Stay, Forage

暂停,觅食

Farmland,

closed to the Animal Oxe

农田, 耕牛背

上和旁边

Site visit with

Consutant与

专家一起现

场 访 i问

Egrettagarzetta

白鹭 K1 4

Fly 飞行

Farmland 农田

Same as above 同上

Surveyed by调查人员:Zhenhui Fan 樊振辉(MM);Qifeng Lai 赖启锋(IA)


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