Date post: | 12-Jun-2015 |
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Cultural System of Pre-Spanish Filipinos
STOP!
LOOK!
THE
CULTURAL
SYSTEM
OF
PRE-
SPANISH
FILIPIN
OS
GROUP
5
The religion of early Filipinos can be in line withPAGANISM and
ANITUISMbecause they
Worshipped nature and Diwatas
The Babaylan or katalonans were to drive away sickness in
the villages and to give spiritual needs of people. However,
people believed in highest deity called BATHALA with sub dities
to pray upon needed..
Bathala – supreme being
Idiyanale – god of agricultureDiyan Masalanta- god of love
Lalahon – God of harvest
Balangaw- god of rainbow
Agni- god of fire
Magwayen- god of other people
Mandaragan- god of war
Siginarugan- god of hell
Courtship and Marriage• The man was required to give a dowry.“Bigay-kaya” – was the type of dowry consisted of a piece of land or gold.The groom’s parent gave a gift called “panghimuyat”.“himaraw” – was another payment for raising the future bride during her infancy period, to be paid by the groom’s parent also.Including the bride’s wet nurse received a share of dowry; it was called “bigay-suso”.
Among Muslims, they also followed THREE STEPS;• PANALANGUNI or BETHORAL• PEDSUNGUD•PEGKAWING
Pag-uliGraveyards outside the village limits, near upstream rivers or seacoastsCavesSmall islands – Homonhon
AfterlifeManunggul jarFor adultsBabies –reincarnated 9 times
DEATH AND BURIAL
The dead was placed in a wooden coffin and buried under the house complete with cloth, gold and other valuable thingsupon the death of the person, fires were made under the house and armed men acted as sentinels to guard the corpse from sorcerers Profesional mouners were hired to accentuate the depth of mourning..
Mourning and burial
2200 B.C. to A.D. 1521Salansang, South Cotabato, Philippines
Pre-historic belief systems have influenced burial practices in pre-Hispanic Philippines when reverence given to the dead was of great importance. After a certain period of time, the remains of the deceased are exhumed, cleaned, and stored in such vessels. It was likely only the wealthy who could undergo secondary burials because the accompanying ceremonies were lavish.
Secondary Burial jar with cover
In the absence of written records, these urns are valuable testimonies to how society functioned then--their hierarchy, what they valued as commodities, and what they traded, among other practices.
While most burial jars found in the Philippines are made of fired clay, these urns are carved from limestone, which make these relatively rare specimens.
Hanging coffins, Sagada
Manunggul jar, found in Palawan
Literature• The early form of literature during pre-
Spanish period was a classified into written or oral. Examples of oral literature consisted
of;- maxims (sabi)
- Bugtong (riddles)- Boat song (talindaw)
- Victory songs (tagumpay)- Lullaby (uyayi)
- Wedding song (ihiman)- War song (kumintang) etc.
• examples of written literature are;- Biag ni Lam-Ang (Ilocano epic)
- Indarapatra at Sulayman and Bidasari (Muslim Epics)
- Handiong (Bicolanos)
Dress• Male clothing
- consisted of the upper and lower parts. The upper part was a jacket with short sleeves called “kangan” while the lower part was a strip of cloth wrapped around the waist and in between the legs called “bahag”. Males used a piece of cloth or a headgear called “putong”.
- Putong symbolized the number of persons the wearer had killed.”.
• Female clothing - •they wore “baro
or camisa”, a jacket with leeves. The
lower part was called “saya
HousingThe early filipinos are tend to
separate ways, but when the knowledge of having shelters were started, they build their own houses.
Among Tagalogs , their houses were like bahay kubo in our time. Hanged within four pillars or leaving the lower portion as shelter for their livestocks or any domesticated animals. It has also a little decorations called Bahandin.
Bahay kubo
Batalanes and Banggerahan-where they can do some washing and other chores.Sea Gypsies People-Filipinos living near the seas or rivers were built their houses on boats.
In some parts of Mindanao, natives there were built their houses on tree tops for protection from the enemies and wild animals.
Prove and or disapproved if pre-Spanish Filipinos were uncultured
and uncivilized as depicted by early
writers of Philippine History..
The Pre-spanish Filipinos are
UNCULTURED AND UNCIVILIZED!!
GROUP5 JAMICA MARTIN
JENNY FABROMICHELLE JACANGJAMILLA EZER JOSELARIZA FERNANDEZLILIBETH PARENASSHIKANA GAMBOAMARISSA CALIGUID
KHRISTA DELOS AMAROSE MARIE AQUINOANGELICA OBINARIOROSALINDA MOLINA
REFERENCE:
PHILIPPINE HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT BY PARICO, REYES AND
VILLAVERHISTORY OF FILIPINO PEOPLE BY TEODORO A.
AGONCILLOSLIDE.SHARE
PHILIPPINE HISTORY BY MARIA CHRISTINA
HALILI
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