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Agency on Statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan

RESULTS OF SURVEY OF SMALL HOLDINGS IN THE URBAN AREA FROM 1 TILL 25 FEBRUARY 2010

Results of survey in the cities, February 2010

Editorial board:

Mukhammadieva B. Z. – Chairwoman of the editorial board Tagoev S. T., Asoev A. A., Norov Q. D., Boimatov K. F., Gukasova T. P.,Abdulloev М. А., Kurbonov Т., Ziyoeva А.А., Kislicina Е.А., Tohirova E. S.

Symbolic notation:

% percent

th. thing

thsnd. thousand

mln. million

bln. billion

km. kilometer

km 2 square kilometer

м meter

м2 square meter

м3 cubic meter

ha hectare

kg kilogram

t tons

c centner

0,0 insignificant value

© Agency on Statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, 2010


2


FOREWORD Agriculture is one of the major economic branches in the Republic of Tajikistan,

which provides the industry with raw materials and the population of food products.

At present, the transition to a market economy, structural changes occurred in

agricultural production have created new commercial forms such as private (dehkan)

farms, small farms and leased a large portion of output falls on households.

The existing statistics are not yet covered all agricultural producers and does not

meet the full scope of the questions concerning the possible production in agriculture.

Until now there has been no extensive or a sample survey in major cities (regional

centers and the city of Dushanbe) on the production of agricultural products.

In the whole country small holdings of the population is 181,5 thousand hectares,

including irrigated – 100,9 thousand hectares. Arable land is 105,6 thousand hectares,

including Irrigated - 71,4 thousand acres. In addition, by Decree of President were

allocated twice (50 and 25 thousand hectares) of land for private farming, which

helped to increase agricultural production. Accounting for agricultural production in

rural areas is based on household books of Jamoat dekhot. Population of urban areas,

certain types of cultivated crops, there are fruit-bearing trees, provides livestock for

future reproduction and animal products. However, in urban areas accounting of the

production of agricultural products was not performed.

Thanks to the organization and implementation of the project “Further

development of national statistics in the Kyrgyz Republic, Turkmenistan and

Tajikistan – statistics-11”, from 1 till 25 February, 2010, for the first time, was

conducted the survey of small urban households in 5 major cities of the Republic

(Dushanbe, Khujand, Kurgan-Tube, Kulyab, Khorog), Eurostat has been allocated

funds for this project.

The report is the result of analysis of urban households on agricultural production

on small holdings and rearing livestock. Key indicators were fixed land resources,

cultivated areas by types of crops in irrigated, rainfed land, harvesting and crop yield.

Also, here is the analysis by the presence of livestock, livestock production, and Agency on Statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan 3

Results of survey in the cities, February 2010.

livestock productivity. In addition, information was collected on the availability and

condition of agricultural technology, access to micro credit, income, indicators of the

labor force.

Given the need for more rapid receipt of complete and reliable information on

agricultural production of households in the country expected to conduct a sample

survey of not less than once a year.

Agency on Statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan would like

to express thanks to the management of the project "Further development of national

statistics in the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan – statisctics-

11" and special thanks to experts Mr. Lars Lundgren, Mrs. Irena Oresnik for

consulting services and recommendations for conducting the work, to prepare

questionnaire and the compilation of the schedule, an expert assessment of the survey.

In analyzing of the survey were included all experts' recommendations.

Also we would like to thank all of the central staff, MCC, and local statistical

agencies that participated in the survey and made a huge contribution to the successful

operation and the test results.

Greater support and assistance in this study had a government of the Republic of

Tajikistan and the local authorities in the field.

The Report was prepared by Mr. Abdulloev – Head of the Department of Agriculture statistics, Mrs. Gukasova T. P. – Head of the Department on Summary-Economic Analysis and International relations, Mt. Asmatbekov F. Y. – programmer of the survey, under the general management and editorship of Mrs. Mukhammadieva B. Z., the Project Leader, Director of the Agency under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan.

CONTENT


4


Foreword 3

Content 5

Introduction 6

Methodological explanation 7

Survey questionnaire 9

Sample 12

Survey conducting and data entry 13

Data checking and analysis of output tables 14

REPORT ON THE SURVEY RESULRS 15

Demographic characteristic of households 17

I. Crop production 18

1.1. Cultivated area 18

1.2. Cultivated area and production by types of crops 20

II. Livestock farming 29

2.1. Livestock population and poultry 29

2.2. Production of livestock and poultry 33

III. Incomes 36

IV. Credit 37

Brief survey characteristic by separate cities 38

Annex 1. Survey form 42

Annex 2: Report on data quality 50

Introduction

Agency on Statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan 5


In agricultural production accounts for the largest share of agricultural production in the farms of the population. Following 2009, the share of gross agricultural output was 63, 4% of the population, including crop production - 51,4% and animal production - 92,0%. Of the total volume of major products of agriculture on the proportion of people have: grain - 35,1%, potatoes – 67,2%, vegetables - 64,5%, melons - 29,8%, fruits - 71,8%, grapes - 61,6%, meat - 92,5%, milk - 93,5%, eggs – 44,6% wool – 81,0%. In addition, the total number of livestock in all categories: 91,6% - cattle, the number of sheep and goats - 82,5%, the livestock of horses -72,1% and 67,7% - poultry accounts for individual farms.

However, this agriculture statistics currently available in Tajikistan does not cover all agricultural producers. Almost a third of households in urban areas produce agricultural products, however, in urban areas have never been any complete or a sample survey of agriculture. Under the project, the Agency on Statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan has conducted a preliminary sample survey of households engaged in agricultural activities in urban areas. Sample size was 3000 households or 600 households in each survey the city.

The purpose of the survey – to provide a more detailed picture of the agricultural production in Tajikistan, which will serve as a basis for making the right political decisions.

Within the statistics of agricultural sector, the data recorded in this survey are used for a full accounting of gross agricultural output (GAO) and to calculate the System of National Accounts (SNA). Also serves as informational and advisory purposes in agriculture.

Thus, according to a survey results, underreporting of gross agricultural output in the five cities surveyed settlement amounted to 2, 7% of total gross farm population for 2009, or more than 135 million Somoni. For comparative analysis, and the inclusion of volumes in the gross output of agriculture, it is necessary to conduct a survey on a regular basis.

The survey allowed us to obtain data not only on production of agricultural products, as well as to explore the issues of income from agricultural activities, access to banking and other types of loans for the development of agricultural activities, as well as information on employment.

The annex to the report, first presented a report on data quality.We hope that this survey will give an overall picture of the development of

agriculture in Tajikistan.


6


Methodological explanation

Population economy is personal subsidiary economy of population, collective gardens and kitchen gardens, suburban parcels.

Housenold Household – is the family of persons living together and for whom the budget and place of residence (house, apartment, room, group rooms, room) are common. Household can consist of one person

Volume Gross Agriculture Output

represents the monetary value of crops and livestock produced for the year. Gross output is calculated at current prices

Gross Gathering of Crops

volume of produced (actually collected) products throughout the cultivated area of various crops. Takes into account both individual crops (potatoes, sugar beets, sunflowers, etc.) and by groups of crops (cereals and legumes, vegetables, fodderroots, etc.)

Crop production includes the cost of products derived from the harvest of this year, the value of young perennial plants, changes in the value of work in progress from the beginning to the end of the year.

Livestock product includes the value of livestock, poultry and other animals, milk, eggs, honey and others.

Agricultural land lands used for agricultural production. It is composed of arable land, land underpermanent crops, hay fields and pastures.

Sown area acreage is calculated by summing the area under safe winter, the area sown to spring crops.

By realization of livestock and poultry (meat production)

produced for sale for slaughter of all livestock species and poultry to the state, consumer, market, through its own shops, stalls and catering, exchanged as barter and other



Milk production characterized by the actual milk produced, regardless of whether it was sold or consumed on the farm for feeding calves and piglets. Milk sucked by calves suckling their content, the production is not included and not included in determining average yields of milk from one cow fodder.

Average annual milk yield per cow

is given in calculating the average number of cows at the beginning of the year. In the agricultural enterprises in the determination of milk yield per cow from a total herd of cows available in the household is excluded cows are fattening, cow beef herd and allocated to a group of nursing calves.

Eggs production includes their collection for the year from all kinds of poultry, including those used for incubation, production of egg powder and other purposes.

Population incomes labor remuneration of all categories of the population, pensions, scholarships and other social transfers, income from the sale of agricultural products, income from property as interest on deposits, securities, dividends, earnings of persons engaged in entrepreneurial activities, as well as insurance reimbursement, loan proceeds from the sale of foreign currency and other income.

To be occupied in economics

are those who served during the period of employment for compensation, as well as income generating self-employment on their own or with one or several partners, both involving, and without the involvement of employees.


8


Questionnaire

The seminar on survey interview and completing of questionnaires with

participation of all employees of the Department on Agriculture statistics, the regional

statistical offices of the Agency on statistics and the Ministry of Agriculture of the

Republic of Tajikistan was conducting according to the work plan. In the survey were

involved 5 supervisors, 25 interviewers, 6 operators and one programmer.

The questionnaire (Annex 1) is consisted of nine main parts. The first part of the

form of the survey was questions about the date of the survey, household addresses,

numbers of land sources.

Following section consisted of questions about the data on the use of land

resources and crop production:

• cultivated area of crops (square meters) in irrigated and rainfed

• gross yield from irrigated and rainfed land (kg)

• number of fruit trees (pieces), or garden area (square meters)

• the volume of fruit production (kg)

Section on livestock and animal products:

• livestock by type

• livestock production

• sale of livestock products

Section on the labour force:

• number of household members

• number involved in agricultural activities;

Also sectors on income from agricultural activities and access to the banking and

other types of loans for the development of agricultural activities.



During the workshop, attention was drawn to the following methodological issues:

1. Agricultural land, arable crops and fruitDuring the survey it is necessary to ensure that there are no missing data on the

area or the number of trees (if the above products, but there is no data on the area or number of trees). In addition it is required to make sure whether the cases of existence of the sales data in the absence of data on production, or when sales exceed production capacity.

2. Livestock and livestock productsIf a household has indicated that the farm has 50 head of cattle? In fact, cattle

raised on pasture lands, outside the city, where there are no buildings, no address. It was explained that such livestock does not fall under the scope of the survey, as are grown outside the city limits. Such livestock should be included in the register and investigated in the normal course of the regular surveys.

Since this household cultivates land and on urban areas, their income should be recalculated based on the data on arable crop area in the city

During the interview it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that when surveyed households responded that there was a production (sale) of milk or eggs, but does not indicate the presence of livestock or poultry, or otherwise - when there is a cattle and poultry, but there is no production, then it is necessary again to repeat the questions.

3. IncomeThe section on income, included questions about income in monetary terms and

costs of products produced and consumed by the household. In cases where cash income from agricultural activities is the value of products produced and consumed by the household, the data in the section "income" should not be present. In cases where no data on the value of the products which were produced and consumed by the household, it can be used such parameters as the total area used by agricultural land, the total number of fruit trees, livestock, etc.

In addition, it should to take into account that if you sell products, then it should be asked and the data on cash income.

Data confidentialityMuch attention was paid to confidentiality of data, there was explained the

importance of this issue. Confidentiality of individual data is provided in accordance with Article 18 of the Law of the Republic of Tajikistan "On State Statistics". Individual data can be transferred only in exceptional cases expressly regulated in Article 16, paragraph 4 of this Law.


10


Sample

In accordance with the organizational plan of the census 2010, the lists produced by sampling of households to be surveyed. Initially compiled a complete list of households of cities, for those of each city selected 600 households (excluding the city of Dushanbe and Khujand).

In the cities of Dushanbe and Khujand was made the two step sampling. In Dushanbe separately produced a sample of the central part of the city and the second sample around the city. In the central part of town is mainly multi-storey buildings, households which have a very small garden plots, and in a neighborhood of homes with garden plots and mainly engaged in the cultivation of vegetable crops, horticulture and livestock production. In the central part of the city those who are engaged in agricultural activities is less (multi-storey buildings) in the case for sample were established 100 households; on a neighborhood of homes that have private plots and have the conditions for cattle, the sample consists of 500 households.

According to the town of Khujand also performed two stage sample separately for left and right bank of the Syr-Darya River. The necessity of such sample was that on the right bank of the river is mainly built multi-storey buildings and the resident population pay little attention to arable farming, livestock, or do not have the capacity to produce agricultural products. On the left bank of the river in the main house with garden plots, and in this part of the city more involved in the production of agricultural products. On the right bank of the Syr-Darya and on the left bank were selected 207 households, where most are private homes the sample made from 393 households. Total selected overall in the city of Khujand - 600 households.

For the rest of the cities: Kurgan Tube, Khorog and Kulyab were the one stage sampling, or 600 households in each of these cities.

For the preparation of sampling frame initially determined the step of selection. For example: according to the provided list there are 24600 households in this city, to determine the step of selection should divide 24600 by 600 households, the result - 41 is the step of selection (24600/600 = 41).

Then, using the RAND function between the number 1 and the number Step 41 select the first household, this might be the 22-th household of the list. The first household is 22+41 = second household would be 63, the third households is 63+41 = 104 etc.



Survey conducting and data entry The survey was started on the 1st February, 2010 simultaneously in all planned

cities and it finished 25th February, 2010. The survey in urban areas on agricultural production carried out in a timely manner, the work of interviewers and supervisors monitored by the team leader.

During survey conducting there were questions related to the filling the questionnaire, i.e. some questions respondents could not answer, or during bypass the household was absent and other problems that were solved in time by the leadership of city departments on statistics.

Completed questionnaires were delivered to the central office and all material was checked for the accuracy and dubious figures have been revised. Then, after checking of the questionnaires selectively for data entry operators were tested with 15 – 20 questionnaires.

After testing the questionnaire there was created an application for data entry on the software product CS-Pro.

CS-Pro is a special product for collecting data based on hard logic control. This program not only allows you to enter data but also to receive timely information about the process of data entry. During the 15 days data entry has been carried out. Export data is produced using a special tool CS-Pro in the analytical program SPSS. With this program was made database cleaning and output tables.

Data entry and editing were centralized performed by the Agency on Statistics, special group, consisting of specialists from statistical departments on agriculture, using software CSPro. At the stage of data entry was performed only control codes, nor mathematical was neither logical control not performed. In the future, at the stage of data entry should be added the control of amounts, as well as warning of pairs of data (e.g. if there are data on crop production, there should be data on the sown area). After checking the data revealed that many errors were admitted exactly by specialist, in data entry, so in the future, special attention should be paid to organization of input data so as to avoid such a large number of such errors.


12


Data checking and analysis of the output tables

With a view to possible errors in the database were prepared by pre-analytical tables using the software SPSS. Data were cleaned and found no significant errors, except for the part related to income.

During checking of the output tables were revealed that some data are missing or insignificant. For example, the list of crops contained in the questionnaire and cereals, which, as it turned out, urban households are not grown. In addition, there were unnecessary the split-off of land on irrigated and rainfed, since almost all crops are grown on irrigated land, and almost all – as the main crops (only a small part - as a minor). In the cities are not grown some animals, such as horses. Urban households do not take credit for agricultural purposes.

The tables are containing data as in general in all cities and for each city separately. In addition to interesting data about each household was collected and some other data to determine the number of non-responding households. Such information is collected in the first question; refused to cooperate or temporarily absent from the respondents were classified as not responding. Number of non-responding households was very low. In one case, the city of Dushanbe households was not at home at Khorog in one case the respondent did not want to cooperate, and in two cases, the household was not at home in the city of Khujand, in one case did not want to cooperate, and in one case, the left bank of the household was not at home.



Report on survey results(This Report was prepared based on receiving survey results on the production

of agriculture products in urban area in 2009)

By the survey results was emerge that the population in large cities engaged in agricultural production, which is more where that a lesser degree. Thus, in the central part of the city of Dushanbe, where most multistory buildings – less than in the vicinity of the city. On the city of Khujand – on the right bank of the Syr-Darya, where multi-storey buildings were less than on the left bank.

In general, the results showed that in five cities of the republic, surveyed households engaged in agricultural production amounted to 1, 0% of the total number of households in urban areas.

However, by the individual cities, this proportion is much higher. Thus, the proportion of households in Khorog, which are farming, to the total number of households living in the city amounted to 7, 2%, by Kulyab – 3, 7%, and Kurgan-Tube – 3, 1%, which can be seen from Table 1.

Mostly in urban areas are engaged in crop production and animal husbandry is much less, due to limited availability of fodder, grazing animals, the requirements of certain sanitation in urban areas or lack of space for cattle.

Accordingly, the shares of households engaged in crop and livestock production and also significantly lower than the only crop, although the proportion is higher in Khorog and Kulyab cities than in other surveyed cities.

If to distribute the survey data on the general population, the proportion of the population engaged in agricultural production in the five surveyed cities and amounts to 66,4%, of which only the Crop - 61,7%.


14


Table 1. Households with agriculture activity in the cities, by syrvey results

All citiesDushanbe (center of the city)

Dushanbe (vicinity

of the city)

Khudjand (right

shore front)

Khudjand (left shore

front)Kulyab Kurgan-

Tube Khorog

Total number of households

number

213639 13800 125439 16633 24304

15000 13113 5350

Households engage into ariculture activity

number 2019 2 380 68 219 551 412 387 % 0,95 0,01 0,30 0,41 0,90 3,67 3,14 7,23

Household only in crop production

number 1671 2 375 46 192 435 344 277 % 0,78 0,01 0,30 0,28 0,79 2,90 2,62 5,18

Household only in livestock production

number 15 - 4 2 1 1 1 6 % 0,01 - - 0,01 - 0,01 0,01 0,11

Household in livestock and crop production

number 333 - 1 20 26 115 67 104 % 0,16 - - 0,12 0,11 0,77 0,51 1,94

by general totalityHouseholds engage into ariculture activity

number

141875 276

95532 5488 14257 13775 9064 3483

% 66,41 2,00 76,16 32,99 58,66 91,83 69,12 65,10Household only in crop production

number

131698 276

94275 3712 12499 10875 7568 2493

% 61,65 2,00 75,16 22,32 51,43 72,50 57,71 46,60Household only in livestock production

кол-ство 1333 - 1006 161 65 25 22 54в % 0,62 - 0,80 0,97 0,27 0,17 0,17 1,01

Household in livestock and crop production

number 8843 - 251 1614 1693 2875 1474 936 % 4,14 - 0,20 9,70 6,96 19,17 11,24 17,50



Demographical characteristics of households with agriculture activity in 5 cities of Tajikistan

By survey data the population engaged in agricultural activities in urban areas amounted to 15,3 thousand people, of whom more than one third of the population under 16 years of age. Among the population in the age group 16 years and older, men are 48,9%.

According to the general totality, the population engaged in agricultural activities in urban areas are 1109,6 thousand persons, including people aged 16 and older - 69,1% and of these women – 50,1%. (Table 2)

Table 2. by survey results

All citiesDushanbe (center of the city)

Dushanbe (vicinity

of the city)

Khudjand (right shore front)



Tube Khorog


213639 13800

125439 16633 24304 15000 13113 5350

Households engage into ariculture activity 2019 2 380 68 219 551 412 387Number of persons living in households with ariculture activity 15277 15 3171 334 1218 4839 2542 3158

including under 16 years old 5100 5 944 77 347 1861 1050 816

men 2666 3 474 44 183 997 556 409women 2434 2 470 33 164 864 494 407

16 + years old 10177 10 2227 257 871 2978 1492 2342men 4949 6 1119 127 441 1435 703 1118

women 5228 4 1108 130 430 1543 789 1224by general totality


141875 276 95532 5488

14257 13775 9064 3483

Households engage into ariculture activity

1109589 2070 797189

26954

78055

120975 55924 28422

Number of persons living in households with ariculture activity

342547 690 237322 6214

21353 46525 23100 7344

including under 16 years old

174643 414 119164 3551

10676 24925 12232 3681

men1679

05 276 118158 26631067

6 21600 10868 3663

women7670

42 1380 5598682074

05670

2 74450 32824 2107816 + years old 3825 828 281317 1024 2870 35875 15466 10062


16


06 9 9

men3845

36 552 2785511049

12799

3 38575 17358 11016

1. CROP PRODUCTION1.1. Crop area in the surveyed cities

According to the survey results sown area of crops in five cities was 54,3 per hectare, according to the general population – 1887,9 hectares, or 0,2% of the overall total area of agricultural crops of the country.

Sown area of crops backyard farms of the population of the city of Dushanbe is 769 hectares, the city of Khorog - 162 hectares, the city of Kurgan-Tube - 202 hectares, Kulyab - 508 hectares and the city of Khujand - 246 hectares.

According to a survey of cities, the largest share of sown area accounts for household Kulyab - 37,4% and Khorog - 33,2%.

In all the cities marked small square plots. Thus, the greatest share of sown areas comprising the area from 0,05 to 0,1 hectares and the area from 0,2 to 0,4 hectares. Area more than 0,4 hectares of the total surveyed areas in the cities, is only 4,1%. (Table 3)

Table 3 by survey results

m2 All cities Dushanbe (center of the city) Dushanbe (vicinity of the city)

num

ber o

f ho

useh

old

s

crop

acr

e m

2

num

ber o

f ho

useh

old

s

crop

acr

e m

2

num

ber o

f ho

useh

old

s

crop

acr

e m

2total 836 54271 2 46 120 30371-10 159 1101 1 10 60 338>10-50 404 12367 1 36 49 1259>50-100 158 13631 - - 7 550100-200 70 11503 - 2 340200-400 41 13461 - - 2 550>400 4 2208 - - - -m2 Khudjand

(right shore front)

Khudjand (left shore front)

Kulyab Kurgan-Tube Khorog

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

crop

acr

e m

2

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

crop

acr

e m

2

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

crop

acr

e m

2

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

crop

acr

e m

2

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

crop

acr

e m

2

total 22 457 118 3210 177 20300 171 9198 226 180141-10 12 77 30 219 18 154 20 175 18 128>10-50 9 280 76 2041 48 1797 104 3774 117 3180>50-100 1 100 11 848 50 4112 38 3369 51 4652



100-200 - - - 102 39 6447 6 930 22 3684200-400 - - - - 18 5591 3 950 18 6370

>400 - - - - 4 2208 - - - -

continuation by general totality

All cities Dushanbe (center of the city)

Dushanbe (vicinity of the city)

num

ber o

f ho

useh

old

s

crop

acr

e m

2

num

ber o

f ho

useh

old

s

crop

acr

e m

2

num

ber o

f ho

useh

old

s

crop

acr

e m

2

total 50122 1887900 276 6348 30168 7635021-10 19195 115676 138 1380 15084 84973>10-50 22672 633519 138 4968 12319 316513>50-100 5102 420331 - - 1760 138270100-200 1873 306907 - - 503 85476200-400 1181 356275 - - 503 138270>400 100 55200 - - - -

Khudjand (right shore

front)



num

ber o

f ho

useh

old

s

crop

acr

e m

2

num

ber o

f ho

useh

old

s

crop

acr

e m

2

num

ber o

f ho

useh

old

s

crop

acr

e m

2

num

ber o

f ho

useh

old

s

crop

acr

e m

2

num

ber o

f ho

useh

old

s

crop

acr

e m

2

total 1775 36880 7682 208971 4425 507725 3762 202356 2034 1621261-10 968 6214 1953 14257 450 3850 440 3850 162 1152>10-50 726 22596 4948 132869 1200 44925 2288 83028 1053 28620>50-100 81 8070 716 55205 1250 102800 836 74118 459 41868

100-200 - - 65 6640 975 161175 132 20460 198 33156200-400 - - - - 450 139775 66 20900 162 57330

>400 - - - - 100 55200 - - - -

Most land used for growing crops urban population living in the vicinity of the

city and who have household plots, and in addition, land near the high-rise buildings,

as well as fallow land and other rocky and arable land.


18


I.2. Crop area and production by type of cropCereals

The surveyed cities, the area (Table 4) sowing of cereals and grain legumes amounted to only 0,4 hectares of them (total area – 1.1%), and Khorog - 0,05 hectares, Khujand - 0,1 hectares and the city Kulyab - 0,3 hectares. The whole area of grain crops has been occupied by grain legume crops. Most of all crop grain legumes produced by Kulyab, where the proportion of farm population to the total sowing area of cereals and legumes is 1,6 and the city of Khujand - 3,3%. Such crops as wheat, rice, maize, which are the main crops in agriculture, in the surveyed cities are not grown.

Share of sown area of cereals and grain legumes in the backyards of cities on the entire population (sown area of cereals 14 hectares =100%)

г Хорог3%

г Куляб50%

г Худжанд47%

According to a survey revealed that in 2009 the farms of the population of urban areas produced cereals and grain legumes 23,8 tons, of which 0,7 tons of wheat and 21,1 tons of grain legumes.

Of the total production of cereals and grain legumes fall on households of Khorog – 2,1% , of Kulyab – 65,1% and of Khujand – 32,8%.


Khorog3%

Kulyab50%

Khujand47%

http://multitran.ru/c/m.exe?t=3919086_1_2








Potatoes A significant proportion of agricultural production is the production of potatoes

in the backyards of the household. According to a survey area under potato was 14,6 hectares or 37,7% of the total surveyed acreage. However, the high percentage of potato production in Khorog - 46,7% and Kulyab - 36,4% of the total area sown to all cities, the lowest in Khujand - 0,3%.

If calculated on the entire population, the proportion of potato acreage in the backyards of cities is as follows:

(sown area of potatoes 381,9 hectares =100%)

г Душанбе37%

г Хорог16%

г Курган Тюбе11%

г Куляб35%

г Худжанд1%

Due to the fact that the city of Dushanbe has a large territory and has more number of households with high-rise buildings than in other cities, there is a possibility of error in the allocation of the general population.

Potato production of the survey was 36 tons, the total population is 833,6 tons and the share of the total production of potato populations in 2009 (463,965 tons) amounted to 0,2%.

Of the total potato production share of household population according to a survey in Dushanbe is 2,6%, Khorog - 47,2%, Kurgan-Tube - 13,8% of Kulyab - 36,1%, and Khujand - 0,1%.


20

Khujand1%

Kulyab35%

Kurgan-Tube11%

Dushanbe37%

Khorog16%


Vegetables

The most common type of crops in urban households is tomatoes, cucumbers and other vegetables. According to a survey area of vegetable crops was 38, 9 hectares, according to the general totality 1,537 hectares, or to the total cultivated area (24,204 hectares) in the whole country farm population is 6,4%. In the structure of sown areas according to a survey acreage of cabbage is 2, 2%, cucumber - 5, 9%, tomato - 25,9%, onion - 7,4% and other vegetables (cilantro, dill, parsley, etc.) – 58,6%.

The share of acreage of vegetables in home gardens in urban general totality (all sown area of vegetables 1537 hectares =100%)


г Хорог4%


г Куляб3%


The share of vegetable production in home gardens of the urban population (vegetable production 2741 tons =100%)


Khujand41%

Dushanbe41%

Kulyab3%

Kurgan-Tube11%

Khorog4%


капуста3%

помидоры40%

огурцы10%

лук7%

зелень и др.40%

Table 4 by survey results




num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

land

usa

ge

m2

prod

uctio

n pe

r k

g

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

land

usa

ge

prod

uctio

n pe

r k

g

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

land

usa

ge

m2

prod

uctio

n pe

r k

g

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

land

usa

ge

prod

uctio

n pe

r k

g

Crop acre Total 1 897 38 858 73 131 4 30 100 220 2 487 4 707 41 418 431

inclu

ding

tomato 393 10 065 23 735 2 16 90 39 527 2 155 9 122 222cabbage 61 843 1 857 0 0 0 7 81 195 0 0 0cucumbers 140 2 308 5 425 0 0 0 24 357 657 3 34 52onion 195 2 862 6 057 0 0 0 10 168 380 0 0 0greens 648 13 830 17 926 2 14 10 113 1 097 992 20 149 59other vegetables 460 8 950 18 131 0 0 0 27 257 328 9 113 98melon 1 30 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0potatoes 250 14 639 36 024 1 16 30 10 560 945 1 40 50other cereal crops on arable land 10 430 796 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

other irrigable land 2 2 40 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0




22

Cabbage3%

Other greens 40%

Cucumbers10%

Onion7%

Tomatoes40%


num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

land

usa

ge

m2

prod

uctio

n pe

r k

g

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

land

usa

ge

prod

uctio

n pe

r k

g

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

land

usa

ge

prod

uctio

n pe

r k

g

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

land

usa

ge

prod

uctio

n pe

r k

g

Crop acre

Total 246 3 006 3 197 448 17 459 36 045 280 7 893 10 920 658 7 565 17 731

inclu

ding

tomato 59 841 1 703 86 4 937 11 376 63 2 220 4 463 135 1 402 3 726cabbage 2 10 4 2 41 118 15 387 760 35 324 780cucumbers 16 203 291 25 1 039 2 793 12 230 560 60 445 1 072onion 5 52 20 23 795 1 650 9 160 330 148 1 687 3 677greens 95 1 235 390 162 6 313 11 398 142 4 088 3 739 114 934 1 338other vegetables 69 665 789 150 4 334 8 710 39 808 1 068 166 2 773 7 138melon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 30 62potatoes 0 0 0 55 5 329 13 009 31 1 860 4 980 152 6 834 17 010other cereal crops on arable land 8 100 120 1 280 620 0 0 0 1 50 56

other irrigable land 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 20 0 1 20

continuationby general totality




num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

land

usa

ge

m2

prod

uctio

n pe

r to

ns

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

land

usa

ge

prod

uctio

n pe

r to

ns

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

land

usa

ge

m2

prod

uctio

n pe

r to

ns

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

land

usa

ge

prod

uctio

n pe

r to

ns

Crop acre Total 98 465 1 537 001 2 740 990 552 4 140 13 800 55 308 625 232 1 183 340 3 309 33 733 34 782

inclu

ding

tomato 19 399 384 173 1 099 088 276 2 208 12 420 9 805 132 488 541 767 726 9 845 17 915cabbage 2 585 33 469 75 973 0 0 0 1 760 20 363 49 023 0 0 0cucumbers 8 746 140 749 280 103 0 0 0 6 034 89 750 165 170 242 2 744 4 196onion 4 945 84 198 178 437 0 0 0 2 514 42 235 95 532 0 0 0greens 44 683 626 308 660 169 276 1 932 1 380 28 408 275 786 249 389 1 614 12 024 4 761other vegetables 18 108 268 103 447 220 0 0 0 6 788 64 610 82 459 726 9 119 7 909melon 9 270 558 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0potatoes 6 158 381 871 833 623 138 2 208 4 140 2 514 140 784 237 573 81 3 228 4 035

other 555 13 960 23 816 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0



cereal crops on arable landother irrigable land 31 620 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Khudjand (left shore front) Kulyab Kurgan-Tube Khorog

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

land

usa

ge

m2

prod

uctio

n pe

r to

ns

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

land

usa

ge

m2

prod

uctio

n pe

r to

ns

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

land

usa

ge

prod

uctio

n pe

r to

ns

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

land

usa

ge

prod

uctio

n pe

r to

ns

Crop acre Total 16 015 195 691 208 125 11 200 436 475 901 125 6 160 173 646 240 240 5 922 68 085 159 579

inclu

ding

tomato 3 841 54 749 110 865 2 150 123 425 284 400 1 386 48 840 98 186 1 215 12 618 33 534cabbage 130 651 260 50 1 025 2 950 330 8 514 16 720 315 2 916 7 020cucumbers 1 042 13 215 18 944 625 25 975 69 825 264 5 060 12 320 540 4 005 9 648onion 326 3 385 1 302 575 19 875 41 250 198 3 520 7 260 1 332 15 183 33 093greens 6 185 80 399 25 389 4 050 157 825 284 950 3 124 89 936 82 258 1 026 8 406 12 042other vegetables 4 492 43 292 51 364 3 750 108 350 217 750 858 17 776 23 496 1 494 24 957 64 242melon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 270 558potatoes 0 0 0 1 375 133 225 325 225 682 40 920 109 560 1 368 61 506 153 090other cereal crops on arable land 521 6 510 7 812 25 7 000 15 500 0 0 0 9 450 504

other irrigable land - 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 440 0 9 180

Gardening and winegrowing

Cultivation and production of horticulture and viticulture are playing the important role in the economies of the population. Almost every household’s garden plot has fruit trees and vineyards on the canopy. Also, fruit trees and vineyards have been recorded in the central part of the city of Dushanbe and the right bank of the Syr-Darya river in Khujand, where most are multi-storey buildings.

According to a survey in the gardens of the total number of fruit trees was 7,6 thousand. The greatest share of fruit trees fall on households who grow apples - 25,1%, apricot - 29,5%, and plum - 15,5%. Respectively, produced products on these types of fruit trees: apples - 72 tons (39%), apricot - 61, 9 tons (33,4%) and plums - 11,7 tons (6,3%), 17,9% are manufacturing mulberry (40,3 tons). Besides the production of these products, the population in urban areas grows figs, mulberry,


24


lemon, raspberry and more. Most fruit trees fall on households in Khorog – 42,6% and 18,4% in Dushanbe,

Kulyab, 17,8% of Kurgan-Tube - 9,7%, Khujand - 11,5%. In the urban areas usually cultivated vineyards in hinged manner in all homes

with garden plots and partly to the multi-storey buildings. In 2009 in the surveyed households of urban area were produced 100,2 tons of grapes, which is very important because by the general totality to the total production of grape farms of the population throughout the Republic is 8,3%. In the total production of the surveyed cities half of the grape production accounted for Kulyab, the share of household production. Kurgan-Tube is 24,1%, Dushanbe – 19,6%, Khujand - 5,6% and Khorog-0,7%. (Table 5)

In a survey of crop production in the households was made for personal consumption.

Table 5. Fruits production in the households in 5 cities by survey results

Total Dushanbe (center of the city)


Khudjand(right shore front )

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f tre

es (

thin

g)

prod

uctio

n in

kg

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f tre

es (

thin

g)

prod

uctio

n in

kg

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f tre

es (

thin

g)

prod

uctio

n in

kg

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f tre

es (

thin

g)

prod

uctio

n in

kg

Total, large fruits 953 3147 98882 2 8 145 245 896 18470 36 52 1041from them:apple 763 1906 72129 1 1 15 132 329 8230 31 40 863pear 228 376 11151 1 1 10 29 43 610 4 4 40other, large fruits 356 928 16024 2 6 120 193 533 9880 11 12 138Total, stone fruits 1119 4412 86135 2 2 70 179 484 7512 39 121 1547apricot 895 2242 61877 2 2 70 111 198 3337 28 54 961plum 438 1177 11748 - - - 69 148 1646 17 26 272other, stone fruits 493 1204 16544 - - - 81 147 2567 30 45 336fig tree 184 278 3537 - - - 32 55 855 4 5 122Spanish broom 812 1667 40356 1 1 20 84 164 1241 2 2 18



lemon 22 41 390 - - - - - - - - -other fruiter 270 582 8346 - - - 19 36 351 10 20 161raspberry 12 364 321 - - - 1 20 8 - - -other berries 32 127 1211 - - - 2 5 150 - - -grapes 1317 3243 100219 - - - 300 770 19590 41 89 1446

Khudjand

(left shore front) Kulyab Kurgan-Tube Khorog

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f tre

es (

thin

g)

prod

uctio

n in

kg

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f tre

es (

thin

g)

prod

uctio

n in

kg

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f tre

es (

thin

g)

prod

uctio

n in

kg

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f tre

es (

thin

g)

prod

uctio

n in

kg

Total, large fruits 96 157 1942 190 608 17702 134 249 4632 250 1177 54950from them:apple 85 116 1431 152 325 10483 117 156 3167 245 939 47940pear 13 17 149 64 123 4409 15 19 320 102 169 5613other, large fruits 18 24 362 70 207 3039 48 97 1235 14 49 1250Total, stone fruits 176 543 4813 244 738 16043 194 482 9876 285 2042 46274apricot 119 197 2357 230 480 13514 143 203 5353 262 1108 36285plum 65 113 386 73 172 1337 80 120 2325 134 598 5782other, stone fruits 109 242 2108 91 247 3858 77 182 2544 105 341 5131fig tree 27 32 109 61 98 686 53 74 1420 7 14 345Spanish broom 51 88 427 392 844 28432 166 260 4717 116 308 5501lemon 18 28 180 1 1 - 3 12 210 - - -other fruiter 57 100 715 110 258 3414 64 123 2620 10 45 1085raspberry 2 5 13 1 1 - - - - 8 338 300other berries 3 5 21 8 85 355 16 28 640 3 4 45grapes 146 369 4131 437 1141 50148 350 802 24151 43 72 753

by general totalityTotal Dushanbe

(center of the city)Dushanbe

(vicinity of the city)Khudjand

(right shore front )

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f tre

es (

thin

g)

prod

uctio

n in

kg

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f tre

es (

thin

g)

prod

uctio

n in

kg

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f tre

es (

thin

g)

prod

uctio

n in

kg

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f tre

es (

thin

g)

prod

uctio

n in

kg

Total, large fruits 80972 272047 5912805 276 1104 20010 61593 225254 4643358 2905 4196 84009from them:apple 49937 113636 2997103 138 138 2070 33185 82711 2069022 2502 3228 69644pear 11446 17392 335444 138 138 1380 7291 10810 153354 323 323 3228other, large fruits 53788 145105 2649490 276 828 16560 48520 133996 2483832 888 968 11137Total, stone fruits 72815 214500 3371159 276 276 9660 45001 121678 1888517 3147 9765 124843apricot 49442 93674 1861756 276 276 9660 27905 49777 838922 2260 4358 77553plum 27741 58984 597496 - - - 17347 37207 413804 1372 2098 21950other, stone fruits 34794 69590 1008287 - - - 20363 36956 645344 2421 3632 27115fig tree 12879 20518 283383 - - - 8045 13827 214947 323 404 9845


26


Spanish broom 39233 76850 1208081 138 138 2760 21118 41230 311987 161 161 1453lemon 1263 2112 16338 - - - - - - - - -other fruiter 13542 26735 300536 - - - 4777 9050 88241 807 1614 12993raspberry 479 8421 5558 - - - 251 5028 2011 - - -other berries 1277 4360 62437 - - - 503 1257 37710 - - -grapes 107245 271599 7102345 - - - 75420 193578 4924926 3309 7182 116692


num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f tre

es (

thin

g)

prod

uctio

n in

kg

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f tre

es (

thin

g)

prod

uctio

n in

kg

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f tre

es (

thin

g)

prod

uctio

n in

kg

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f tre

es (

thin

g)

prod

uctio

n in

kg

Total, large fruits 6250 10221 126424 4750 15200 442550 2948 5478 101904 2250 10593 494550from them:apple 5534 7552 93158 3800 8125 262075 2574 3432 69674 2205 8451 431460pear 846 1107 9700 1600 3075 110225 330 418 7040 918 1521 50517other, large fruits 1172 1562 23566 1750 5175 75975 1056 2134 27170 126 441 11250Total, stone fruits 11458 35349 313326 6100 18450 401075 4268 10604 217272 2565 18378 416466apricot 7747 12825 153441 5750 12000 337850 3146 4466 117766 2358 9972 326565plum 4232 7356 25129 1825 4300 33425 1760 2640 51150 1206 5382 52038other, stone fruits 7096 15754 137231 2275 6175 96450 1694 4004 55968 945 3069 46179fig tree 1758 2083 7096 1525 2450 17150 1166 1628 31240 63 126 3105Spanish broom 3320 5729 27798 9800 21100 710800 3652 5720 103774 1044 2772 49509lemon 1172 1823 11718 25 25 - 66 264 4620 - - -other fruiter 3711 6510 46547 2750 6450 85350 1408 2706 57640 90 405 9765raspberry 130 326 846 25 25 - - - - 72 3042 2700other berries 195 326 1367 200 2125 8875 352 616 12080 27 36 405grapes 9505 24022 268928 10925 28525 1253700 7700 17644 531322 387 648 6777

The proportion of cities by number of fruit trees in the households surveyed in five cities




г Хорог43%


г Куляб18%


The share of fruit production by households by typesurveyed in five cities

яблоки32%

абрикос27%слива

5%

тутовник18%

ижир2%

другие16%

I. LIVESTOCK FARMING


28

Khorog43%

Khujand11%

Dushanbe18%

Kulyab18%

Kurgan-Tube10%

Other16%

Plums5%

Apricot27%

Spanish broom18%

Apples 32%

Figs2%


2.1. Number of livestock and poultryAccording to a survey of cities there were found that the content of the

cattle involved 428 households or 14,3% of the total surveyed households, i.e. in private farms of the population contained cattle and from its deriving their income from sales of livestock (Table 6). The average household had at 1-2 heads of cattle and 3-5 sheep and goats.

Basically, farm population in the vicinity of the cities in which there are gardens were engage in alimentation of livestock and livestock production.

Total number of cattle by the results of survey was 512 animals, including cows - 251 head. If you distribute the data on the general totality in urban areas, the cattle population was 22484 head (including cows - 12,309 head, or 54,7%) or 1,3% of the total of cattle in the households of republic.

The surveyed cities share the number of cattle was in the city of Khorog - 37,7%, Kulyab - 32,4%, Dushanbe - 10,4%, Khujand - 4,3%, Kurgan-Tube - 15,2%.

Results of the survey showed that the city of Dushanbe not report the presence of sheep and goats in the households. In the remaining four cities on sheep and goats were 347 heads, in the general totality - 8,361 heads or 2,4% of the total number of sheep and goats in the whole country on farm population.

By share most contain sheep and goats in households of Khorog - 60.2%, Khujand - 19,6% and Kulyab - 17,9%, and in the Kurgan-Tube - 2,3%.

The alimentation of poultry in the household brings additional income into the family budget. According to a survey the number of poultry in the surveyed cities was 1,1 thousand, but on the general totality amounted to 83,2 thousand. In Dushanbe in the central part of the city have been no presence of poultry in households, 235 heads of poultry have been reported only in households that are in the neighborhood of the city. The same situation was observed in the city of Khujand. Basically, the alimentation of the poultry was in households on the left bank of the Syr-Darya River, where populations reside in homes with garden plots.

By the share stock of poultry is in the households of the Dushanbe - 23,3%, Khujand - 15,3%, Kurgan-Tube - 27,9%, Kulyab - 22,6% and Khorog - 10,9%.



Table 6. Number of livestock in the householdby survey results



num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f liv

esto

ck

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f liv

esto

ck

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f liv

esto

ck

Total cattle 428 512 - - 45 53from them cows 232 251 - - 27 32sheep and goats 148 347 - - - -poultry 173 1007 - - 42 235from them laying hen 429 899 - - 54 209

by general totalityTotal cattle 19289 22484 - - 111313 13324from them cows 10732 12309 - - 6788 8045sheep and goats 3632 8361 - - - -poultry 14563 83262 - - 10559 59079from them laying hen 23661 74277 - - 13576 52543

by survey resultsKhudjand

(right shore front)


num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f liv

esto

ck

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f liv

esto

ck

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f liv

esto

ck

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f liv

esto

ck

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f liv

esto

ck

Total cattle 6 8 12 14 154 166 74 78 137 193from them cows 2 2 3 4 80 87 39 41 81 85sheep and goats 9 21 22 47 23 62 4 8 90 209poultry 12 83 13 71 52 228 31 281 23 109from them laying hen 22 75 41 59 121 212 69 265 122 79

by general totality

Total cattle 484 646 781 911 3850 4150 1628 1716 1233 1737from them cows 161 161 195 260 2000 2175 858 902 729 765sheep and goats 726 1695 1432 3060 575 1550 88 176 810 1881poultry 968 6698 846 4622 1300 5700 682 6182 207 981from them laying hen 1775 6053 2669 3841 3025 5300 1518 5830 1098 711

Household with livestock with herd’s size


30


by survey results



num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f liv

esto

ck

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f liv

esto

ck

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f liv

esto

ck

cattle 428 512 - - 45 531-2 425 454 - - 44 483-4 1 3 - - - ->4 2 55 - - 1 5sheep and goats 148 347 - - - -1-2 98 144 - - - -3-5 46 167 - - - -6-10 4 36 - - - ->10 - - - - - -poultry 173 1007 - - 42 2351-5 109 361 - - 25 976-10 50 390 - - 16 118>10 14 256 - - 1 20

Khudjand (right shore

front)


front)Kulyab Kurgan-Tube Khorog

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f liv

esto

ck

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f liv

esto

ck

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f liv

esto

ck

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f liv

esto

ck

num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

num

ber o

f liv

esto

ck

cattle 6 8 12 14 154 166 74 78 137 1931-2 6 8 12 14 153 163 74 78 136 1433-4 - - - - 1 3 - - - ->4 - - - - - - - - 1 50

sheep and goats 9 21 22 47 23 62 4 8 90 2091-2 5 7 19 33 13 19 3 4 58 813-5 4 14 2 6 9 33 1 4 30 1106-10 - - 1 8 1 10 - - 2 18>10 - - - - - - - - - -

poultry 12 83 13 71 52 228 31 281 23 1091-5 6 18 8 30 39 116 15 50 16 506-10 4 30 4 29 11 78 8 76 7 59>10 2 35 1 12 2 34 8 155 - -

Proportion of cattle population



in the surveyed cities г Душанбе

10%

г Хорог38%


г Куляб33%

г Худжанд4%

The proportion of sheep and goatsin the surveyed cities

г Хорог60%


г Куляб18%


The proportion of poultryin the surveyed cities


г Хорог11%


г Куляб23%



32

Dushanbe10%

Khujand4%

Kulyab33%

Kurgan-Tube15%

Khorog38%

Khorog60%

Khujand20%

Kulyab18%

Kurgan-Tube2%

Dushanbe23%

Khujand15%

Kulyab23% Khorog

11%

Kurgan-Tube28%


2.2. Livestock and poultry productionThe volume of meat production in general by survey results was 9,2 tons,

according to the general totality production is 416,5 tons, or 0,3% for meat production in the households of the country (table 7).

Household population of Dushanbe made one ton and from it half sold at the markets of the city, in Khorog produced 5,2 tons and sold 10,9%, in Kurgan-Tube, respectively, 0,9 tons and 70%, Kulyab - 1,2 tons and 80%, Khujand - 0,9 tons and 26,1%. In general, meat production for implementation falls on the Kulyab and Khorog.

The share of meat production on farmsurban population


г Хорог57%


г Куляб13%

г Худжанд9%

According to the survey results, milk production in private farms of the population was 86 tons. The share of milk produced by farms of population of Dushanbe is 10,5%, Khorog - 36,2%, Kulyab - 44,5%, Kurgan-Tube - 8,5% and Khujand - 0,3%.

Produced milk by households in Dushanbe has not been sold in the market and other sales, i.e. all produced milk was consumed by households. Of the total production of milk sold by households of Khujand - 64%, Kurgan-Tube - 0,1%, Khorog - 3,9% and Kulyab - 1,3%.


Dushanbe11%

Khujand9%

Kulyab13%

Kurgan-Tube10%

Khorog57%


The proportion of milk producedin the surveyed


г Хорог36%


г Куляб45%

г Худжанд0,3%

In 2009, households of surveyed cities produced 45, 4 thousand eggs (in the general population – 4, 9 million), or to the total egg production farms in the general totality of the republic is 5,8%. According to household surveys of the population of Dushanbe produced 15, 9 thousand eggs, or 35% of the total production in five cities. A large proportion of eggs in the vicinity of the city due to the presence of large poultry farms near the city, which marketed the city of young birds. The situation is similar to Kulyab, where the proportion of eggs was 42, 5%. In the other surveyed cities the proportion of egg production is much less.

The proportion of eggsin the surveyed cities


г Хорог6%г Курган Тюбе

5%

г Куляб43%



34

Dushanbe10%

Khujand0,3%

Kulyab45%

Kurgan-Tube9%

Khorog36%

Khujand11%

Dushanbe35%

Kulyab43%

Khorog6%Kurgan-Tube

5%


Table 7. Production and sale of products

by survey results



prod

uced

sold

prod

uced

sold

prod

uced

sold

meat 9175 2840 - - 1040 490milk 86079 2378 - - 9067 -eggs 45436 210 - - 15925 -

by general totalitymeat 416,5 180,1 - - 261,4 123,1milk 3694,6 44,8 - - 2279,4 -eggs 4950,2 4,6 - - 4003,5 -

by survey results



прои

звед

ено

реал

изов

ано

прои

звед

ено

реал

изов

ано

прои

звед

ено

реал

изов

ано

прои

звед

ено

реал

изов

ано

прои

звед

ено

реал

изов

ано

meat 40 - 869 227 1160 928 902 630 5164 565milk - - 250 160 38330 500 7290 500 31142 1218eggs 3996 - 965 - 19325 - 2407 210 2818 -

by general totalitymeat 3,2 - 56,5 14,7 29 23,2 19,8 13,8 46,4 5milk - - 16,2 10,4 958,2 12,5 160,3 11 280,2 10,9eggs 322,4 - 62,8 - 483,1 - 52,9 4,6 25,3 -



II. INCOMESTable 8. Expenditures, production and consumption by households of the

agriculture products Somoni

by survey results

Dushanbe(center of the city)

Dushanbe(vicinity

of the city)

Khudjand(right shore

front)

Khudjand(left shore


Tube Khorog TOTAL

Expenditures 520 40470 11505 23538 67243 11024 69024 223324Produced 2428 168017 13770 38438 321155 118220 328371 990399Consumed 2428 164407 10017 35126 300282 111544 322173 945977

by general totality


Dushanbe(vicinity

of the city)

Khudjand(right shore

front)

Khudjand(left shore


Tube Khorog TOTAL

Expenditures 71760 10174158 928454 1532324 1681075 242528 621216 15251514,3Produced 335064 42239474 1111239 2502314 8028875 2600840 2955339 59773144,6Consumed 335064 41331920 808372 2286703 7507050 2453968 2899557 57622633,3

As seen from the above table, the expenditures of household on agricultural production in all the cities constitute 22,5%. Of the manufactured products - 95,5% was consumed by households, i.e. 4,5% of the products were sold (households received income).

Most were sold of own products and received income households are on the right bank of Khujand - 27,3%, in Kulyab - 6,5%, Kurgan-Tube - 5,7%, on the vicinity of the Dushanbe city - 2,1 % and in Khorog - 1,9%.

The only source of income from the sale of own products find only two households and the main - 13. And here as additional source of income from production and selling of agricultural believe more than half of households (56,4%) and only 19,3% of households responded that they have no income, and all manufactured goods consumed in the households themselves

An additional source of income is generally considered household in Dushanbe - 98,2%, Kurgan-Tube - 95,9%, Kulyab - 87,8% and Khorog - 63%. Only in Khujand additional source is considered only 7,0% of households.


36


Income source off households from production and selling of productsЕдинственный

источник дохода0,1%

Основной вид дохода

0,6%

Дополнитель-ный доход

74%

Не имеют дохода

25%

Table 9. Incomes from agriculture activity od households by survey results


Dushanbe(vicinity of

the city)

Khudjand(right shore front)

Khudjand(left shore


Tube Khorog TOTAL

Singular source of income 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2

Basic type of income 0 1 0 0 5 2 5 13

Additional income 2 374 3 18 527 395 374 1693

No income 0 6 66 212 66 15 215 580by general totality


Dushanbe(vicinity of

the city)

Khudjand(right shore front)

Khudjand(left shore


Tube Khorog TOTAL

Singular source of income 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 50

Basic type of income 0 251 0 0 125 44 45 465

Additional income 276 94024 242 1172 13175 8690 3366 120945

No income 0 1508 5326 13801 1650 330 1935 24551


Singular source of

income 0,1%

Additional income 74%

No income25%

Basic type of income 0,6%


IV. CREDITSIn order to develop agricultural production in private farms of urban

population, according to the survey results, bank loans, borrowing money from friends and relatives in the country and abroad, and other types of loans to households are not received. Only tby he city of Kurgan-Tube registered the support from international organizations in the amount of 9064 Somoni.

Brief survey characteristic by separate cities

In the center of Dushanbe from 100 interviewed households 98 persons answered that they are not engaged in agriculture, 2 households answered that they are engaged in agriculture. In 2009 they cultivated potatoes, tomato and other greens for own consumption.

By the vicinity of the Dushanbe from 500 interviewed persons - 381 households answered that they are engaged in agriculture from them 375 households in 2009 produced agriculture products. 121 households had small holdings, others 260 households does not havd small holdings but produced products on fallow land, on alluvial river land and derelict land.

In the Khorog city from 600 interviewed households – 594 answered that they are engaged in the production of agriculture products, 3 – households answered that they are not engaged in agriculture, in 2 households were not persons and in one case household did nor want to cooperate. Heads of the households answered on 377 questionnaires, and rest 223 questionnaires were filled from the words of the households members. From the total number of respondents – 386 households, or 64,3% answered that in 2009 were engage in agrticulture. Number of households which had small holdings was 229 units, other 157 household were using other types of land (fallow land, on alluvial river land, hayfields, pasturies, not arable land). All interviewed persons do not have the Presidental lands and suburban plots. In general all households were engaged in the production of wheat, potatoes, green crop, tomato, cabbage, onion, cucumber, pepper and other vegetables and feed crops. Also were working with horticulture (fruiters: stone fruits and large fruits.) The specific place in horticulture is Spanish broom, which fruits are famous on the whole republic.

Outputs of 314 households was used for own consumption and in 280 households of the products was sold.

In addition, 110 households reported that during 2009 alimented and engaged in cattle breeding. The main types of livestock are cattle, sheep and goats, poultry and rabbits

During this period were produced animal products: meat, milk, eggs, wool and Agency on Statistics under the President of the Republic of

Tajikistan 38


honey. Part of products were implemented, the smaller part has been consumed by the household.

By Kurgan-Tube – Bu the homestead bypass were interviewed 600 households, from them were engaged in agriculture 12 households (didn’t have the Presidental lands and suburban plots), 184 households did not engage in agriculture. In general households produced potatoes, green crop, tomato, cabbage, cucumber, onion, Bulgarian pepper, other green crop and feed crop. In the interviewed households were high number of fruiter, especially pome fruits and stone fruits and vineyard.

Furthermore, 68 households were engaged in livestock farming and alimented livestock for further reproduction. Households produced meat, milk, eggs and wool. 395 heads of households answered that the production of agriculture products is the additional income source, 2 households answered that this is the basic type of income and 15 households produced agriculture products only for own consumption.

In Kulyab city - from 600 questionnaires answered all 600 households, from them answered on questions 308 heads of households, 281 – other households members and in 2 cases answered neighbors. 54 households answered that did not engage in land cultivation, 546 – households were concerned with sowing of crop plants. In 2009 agriculture products were produced by 534 households, 66 households did not produced agriculture products. From total number of households 35 households didn’t have small holdings, 565 households have small holdings. All interviewed 600 households didn’t have the Presidental land and suburban plots on the territory of city. On their small holdings in general were growing potatoes, green crop: tomato, cabbage, cucumber, onion, sweet pepper, other green crop (greens). Moreother, were taking into account fruiter, this basically pome fruits, stone fruits and bushs. The harvested crops mainly were used for own consumption. The smallest parts of products were sold - stone fruit - apricots. During the survey were revealed that almost in all households were vineyards. Were registered more then 27 thousand vineyards, or their production is 1, 2 thousand tons. The urban population growing vineyards on backyards, near the entrance, by a canopy.

Moreover in the own subsidiary husbandry were in the presence and reared livestock. In 2009 population were produced and sold cattle, sheep and goats, poultry, rabbit and other type of livestock, which is the basic or additional source of income for population. There were following answers during the interview: 5 households - the basic type of family’s income, 527 - additional source of income and 66 – did not have an income.

The urban population did not use bank or other type of credits. By the right shore front of Khujand city – from 207 of interviewed respondents

in 69 households were engaged in arable farming and produced the agriculture products, 137 households did not engaged in arable farming and in one case Agency on Statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan 39





respondent didn’t want to cooperate. During the interview the information was receiving from following: heads of households – 21 questionnaires, other household members - 47 questionnaires and one questionnaire – from other sources. From 69 respondents, 67 persons produced agriculture products, 2 household didn’t produced agriculture products. Within territory of city weren’t stated suburban plots. In 2009 population grew potatoes and green crop, this generally cabbage, tomato, onion, cucumber and other greens. All produced products were used for own consumption. Moreover, in backyards of households were fructiferous trees, such as pome fruits, stone fruits, and fruit bush and high-angle vineyard. In interviewed households were cattle population, sheep (not goats), and poultry. For the reporting period were produced following products: meat, milk, eggs and wool. Separate households had income from selling of the livestock products and partly it was additional source of income. In 2009 interviewed households did not used with bank’s services for the development of livestock or crop production branch.

By the left shore front of Khujand city - According to the sample of households on the left shore front of the city were chosen 393 households, from which in 20 households during visit of three times weren’t any person, 143 households didn’t engage in agriculture and 230 households engaged in agriculture and produced agriculture products.

In 92 questionnaires were received the information from the heads of households, 133 questionnaires were filled by information from the other household members, 5 questionnaires from neighbors. 208 households had small holdings. 22 households didn’t have small holdings, but they produced the agriculture products on rented land, fallow lands and other land of supply of land. All 230 households did not have the Presidental land. In this part of the city were good conditions and possibilities for sowing of wheat and rice and interviewed households in general produced the sowing and ingathering of cereal crops. More other more then half of land were used for sowing of vegetables: tomato, cucumber, cabbage, onion and other green crop (greens).

Number of fruit trees and harvesting of fruit crops is significant - on average each household has 3-3,5 fruit-bearing trees, except vines. A vineyard on average, each household has 1, 5 bush.

According survey results in personal subsidiary plots of population were cultivated of cattle, sheep, poultry and rabbits, and were produced livestock products: meat, milk, eggs, wool and other products.

For agricultural development in personal subsidiary farming households surveyed in 2009 were not obtained bank loans.


40




Annex 2

URBAN AGRICULTURE SURVEY 2010

“The Office shall ensure that individual data collected for statistical purposes, whether collected from natural or legal persons, or bodies and organizations of the public administration (hereinafter “Respondents”), are handled in a strictly confidential manner and used exclusively for statistical purposes.

“All respondents shall be obliged, in accordance with the applicable law, to cooperate and provide timely and accurately statistical data to the Office, and to cooperate with the Office to verify the accuracy of the collected data.

Date of interview

Day Month Year Minutes

HOUSEHOLD IDENTIFICATION1. TOWN:

1 Dushanbe CENTER2 Dushanbe OTHER3 KhojentEAST4 Khojent WEST5 Kulyab6 Kurgan-Tyube7 Khorog

2. NUMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD

6. ADDRESS ; _________________________________________________________

__Number of home:____________________________________________________________________________



NAME OF THE RESPONDENT: _________________________________________

Reasons for non-response (circle):

1 Refuse to cooperate

2 Household temporary away at all visits

3 Household permanently away

4 Other reason, specify: …………………………

………………………………………………………….

Information obtained from (circle):

1 Head of household

2 Other household member

3 Neighbour

4 Other, specify……………………………………

5 Based on observations

Are there any agricultural activities?1 Don’t know2 No3 Yes, specify:……………………………………..

Is the land rented out?1 Don’t know2 No3 Yes, specify:……………………………………..

Food production in urban areas contributes both to the households’ economy and the welfare of Tajikistan, but how much is not known. This survey tries to find out how important the urban agriculture activities are. Of interest is also limited activities in gardens for own consumption.

Land

Read bold text for the householdQuestion Alternatives Answer - circleDid this household produce any agricultural products either for sale or own consumption during 2009, e.g. vegetables, animals, bees?

Yes = 1

No = 2

a 1

2

Did this household own or rent any homestead land within the town borders during 2009?

No = 1Yes = 2

b 12

If yes: How many square meters? c ..………. ….sqm

How many square meters were used for own agricultural activities, including growing/farming for own consumption 2009?

d..………. ….sqm

Did the household own or rent any president land within the town borders during 2009?

No = 1Yes = 2

e 12

If yes: How many square meters? f ..………. ….sqm

How many square meters are used for own agricultural activities, including growing/farming for own consumption?

g..………. ….sqm


42


Did the household own or rent dacha inside the town borders during 2009?

No = 1Yes = 2

h 12

If yes: How many square meters? i ..………. ….sqm

How many square meters are used for own agricultural activities, including growing/farming for own consumption? j ..………. ….sqm

Did the household own or rent any other type of land (arable, vineyards, orchards, fallow lands, solonchak, forest, stone lands, embankment lands etc.) within the town borders in 2009?

No = 1Yes = 2

k 12

If yes: How many square meters? l ..………. ….sqm

How many square meters are used for own agricultural activities, including growing/farming for own consumption?

m..………. ….sqm

Did the household use any land in common with others during 2009?

Yes = 1No = 2

n 12

Did the household own or take care of any livestock for food production during 2009?

Yes = 1No = 2

o 12

If the household didn’t use any land or had any animals for food production within the town borders end the interviewDid the household produce any crop or fruit for sale or own consumption during 2009?

Yes = 1No = 2 Go to ca

p 12

TOTAL = g + j + m q

..………. ….sqm



Crops

Which types of crops did you produce during 2009?For each crop they produced: Was it produced on irrigated land?And: How many square meters were used for this crop?And: Was it grown as the main crop or as a secondary crop?And: How many kg of this crop did you produce and how many kg did you sell 2009?

Irrigated land Not irrigated land SoldCrop type Main

cropSec. crop

Produced Main crop

Sec. crop

Produced

Sqm Sqm Kg Sqm Sqm Kg Kg1 2 3 4 5 6 7

beans aa

tomato ab

cabbage ac

cucumbers ad

onions ae

peppers af

green salads (all kind) ag

herbal and culinary plants

ah

strawberries ai

melons ( all kind) aj

0ther vegetable ak

potato al

bread cereals am

fodder crops on arable land

an

vineyard ao

orchard ap

land for cutting the grass or grazing

aq

other crops, specify: ar

as

at

au

TOTAL av

aw1+aw2+aw4+aw5 aw


44


Check that ax = q



Fruit trees

If the household had fruit trees 2009: Which types of fruit trees did you have during 2009?For each tree type: Are they on irrigated land?And: How many trees giving fruits did you have at the end of 2009?And: How many kg did you produce/collect and how many kg did you sell 2009?

Irrigated land Non-irrigated land Sold

Tree/bush type Number Produced Number Produced 2009of trees Kg of trees Kg Kg

1 2 3 4 5

Ebonies ba

Apricots bb

Peaches bc

Pomgarnate bd

Apple be

Pears bf

Malbery bg

Figs bh

Plums bi

Citrus bj

Other fruit trees bk

Raspbery bl

Other berries bm

Vines bn

Did the household breed any livestock (own or taken care of) during 2009?

Yes = 1No = 2 Go to ea

a 12


46


Livestock

How many livestock did the household have (owned and taken care of) on 31 December 2009 of following types?

Number

Cows caBulls for service cbCalf of the current year ccOther types of cattle stock cdCattle stock in total ce

Ewes cfStud rams cgOther types of sheep chLambs of the current year ciTotal sheep cj

Goats (she-goat) ckGoats – breeders clOther goats cmKid-goats of the current year cnGoats in total co

Broodmares cpStud-horses cqOther types of horses crColts of the current year csHorses in total ct

Egg-production chickens cuChickens cvPoultry in total cw

Rabbits in total cxof which rabbit-doe cy



Animal production

How much of the following did the household produce and sell during 2009?

Produced 2009 Sold 2009

Beef meat da kg kg

Sheep and goats meat db kg kg

Poultry meat dc kg kg

Other types of meat dd kg kg

Milk de kg kg

alternatively note in liter df liter liter

Cheese dg kg kg

Kajmak dh Kg Kg

Eggs di pieces pieces

Wool dj kg kg

Honey dk kg kg

Cocoons dl kg kg

Household members and farm participation

Men WomenHow many household members are 16 years or older? ea

How many of them are engaged in the agricultural activities? ebHow many household members are 16 years or older? ec

How many of them are engaged in the agricultural activities? ed

Is the head of the household male or female? ee 1 2

Which year was he/she born? ef 19…… 19…………


48


Agricultural income

Was during 2009 the income in money from the agricultural activities…

…the only income source = 1

…the main income sources = 2

...only an additional income = 3

…no income at all = 4

eg 1

2

3

4

How much money was spent for the agricultural production 2009? eh………….. Somoni

How much money did the agricultural production bring in 2009? ei………….. Somoni

What was the value of own produced consumption 2009? ej………….. Somoni

Have you received any loans for the agricultural activates during 2009?

Yes = 1

No = 2

ea 1

2

If yes: What type of loan? Bank credit = 1

Credit from relatives or friends in Tajikistan= 2

Credit from relatives or friends abroad = 3

From international organizations = 4

Other, specify = 5

……………………………………….

eb 1

2

3

4

5

Have you received any grants during 2009?

Yes = 1

No = 2

ec 1

2

Surveyor name Supervisor name

Surveyor code Supervisor code

Surveyor signature Signature

Control date



Annex 2

QUALITY REPORT

SURVEY OF SMALL HOLDINGS IN THE URBAN AREA BY PRODUCTION OF

AGRICULTURE PRODUCTS

Periodicity of the Report on quality: irregularPublished: December, 2010

For questions on this publication, please contact to the Agency on Statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan: Department on Agriculture Statistics, phone: 227-81-14, 227-54-08, fax: 221-43-75 or E-mail: [email protected]

© Agency on Statistiics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan


50

mailto:[email protected]


CONTENT.1. General information on statistical data

Name of statistical survey: Survey of small holdings in the urban area by production of agriculture products.

Survey units: Urban households.Reporting period: 2009 Periodicity: simultaneous. Features: The survey conducted the first time.2 Purpose of developing of statistical dataContent of survey: Production of agriculture products by its types. Survey target: Receiving data about sown area and produced products.Main users: the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan, Ministry of economy and trade of the Republic of Tajikistan, Ministry of agriculture, Center of strategic researches under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, research institutes, civil society.

3 Survey methodology Type of data collection: Personal interview of households. Sample procedure: Random. Sample: 3000 households. Extrapolation: Free extrapolation. Tools data collection and reporting: Completed questionnaires are forwarded to the central level.

4 AccuracySample errors: Insignificant. Errors, irrelevant with sample: Logical control was kept

5 Timeliness and punctualityPublication of the first results: Preliminary results were prepared in August, 2010; publication of final data in October 2010. 6 Comparability in terms of time and expansionIn time: Not comparable as it was conducted the first time.

In expansion: Comparable by the regions of the Republic of Tajikistan

7 Connection with other surveys Official statistics: Data are the database for calculation of Gross agriculture output

8 Other sources of information The channels of publication, addresses for ordering of this publicatiton will be available on: http://www.stat.tj (publication service: Database, part «Agriculture»)


http://www.stat.tj/



1. General information on statistical data

1.1 Name of statistical survey. Survey of small holdings in the urban area on production of agriculture products.

1.2 Reporting period.

The survey was conducted simultaneous; it was conducted the first time in February 2010 by data for 2009.

1.3 Date of survey

From 1 till 25 February 2010.

1.4 Periodicity and timelines, for which there are continuous dynamic series.

The survey is simultaneous for 2009 so there are no any dynamic series

1.5 Regional coverage

Survey was conducted in 5 cities of the Republic: Dushanbe, Khujand, Kurgan-Tube, Kulyab, and Khorog.

1.6 General totality and approaches of unit survey selection

Collecting of all data is in the location of the household. In the survey of the minimum values are not set. Since there was no database for the survey in the general population includes all urban population.

1.7 Survey unit

Survey units are households. Household – is the family of persons living together and for whom the budget and place of residence (house, apartment, room, group rooms, room) are common. The survey covers the output of agricultural products produced during the reporting period by urban households.


52




1.8 Legal basis

1.8.1 The Law of the Republic of Tajikistan «About State Statistics» from 12 January 2010 №588.

1.8.2 Other legal basis

The Letter from Government of the Republic of Tajikistan

1.9 Confidentiality and data protection

Confidentiality of individual data is provided in accordance with Article 18 of the Law of the Republic of Tajikistan «About State Statistics». The individual data can be transferred only in exceptional cases clear regulated in Article 16, paragraph 4 of this Law.

2. Purpose of developing of statistical data

2.1 Content of survey

The program of survey includes data on the volume of agricultural production in urban areas. Obtaining data on sown areas, and production.

2.2 Target of production of the statistical data

For complete accounting of agricultural production, as these amounts were not considered before. Based on survey results compiled forecasts of production volumes of agricultural products by types of farms of population at the national level. Thus, theresults are the basis for policy decisions at the municipal, regional and national levels.

2.3 Main users

Main users are the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan, Ministry of economy and trade of the Republic of Tajikistan, Ministry of agriculture, and Center of strategic researches under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, research institutes, and civil society.

2.4 Users participation.

Participation of users in this survey was not observed

3. Survey methodology

3.1 Type of data collection

The survey conducted by personal interview on the household production of agricultural products by single methodology. The account of the volume of agricultural production is carried out centrally. The objectives of the local statistical authorities are to organize data collection, using a single method of interview. The survey is based on the



mandatory provision of data, according to the Article 14 of the Law of the Republic of Tajikistan «About State Statistics». The household survey of urban areas for the production of agricultural products is an extremely basic statistical analysis of data on agricultural production in urban areas. Data are developed centrally at the Agency on Statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan.

3.2 Sample procedure

3.2.1 Sample

The concept of a representative sample for the survey is a one- and two-stage random sample. As a sampling frame of households are urban areas according to the census of 2000, producing agricultural products.

3.2.2 Sample size, sampling fraction and sample units

For a representative survey provided the sample size of 600 households in each city, making a total of 3000 households in the country. In Dushanbe, the number of households amounted to 139,239 (-0,4% share of the sample), and similarly in Khujand -40,937 (1,5%), in Kurgan-Tube - 13,133 (4,6%), in Kulyab - 15000 (4,0%) and Khorog -5350 (11,2%).

3.2.3 Stratification of the sample

In a survey of households in urban areas, agricultural production stratified sampling was not conducted.

3.2.4 Extrapolation

In households with temporarily absent persons on the date of survey, data on crop area and agricultural production were calculated. Then extrapolated the results were compared with data for rural areas

3.3 The method of seasonal adjustment

In a survey of small urban households seasonal adjustments were made.

3.4 Tools for data collection and transfer of accountability

As an instrument used a questionnaire survey and instructions for its completion. Questionnaires completed by interviewers on the basis of the respondents were transferred to the supervisor of the group for testing and logical data control. The resulting material was transferred to supervisor at the Agency on Statistics for computer processing and analysis.

3.5 Respondent burden


54


Due to the fact that the questionnaire was simplified and the interview took 15-20 minutes, a special burden on respondents, were not observed.

3.6 Documentation of the questionnaire

Samples of the questionnaires used for household surveys in urban areas, agricultural production, together with appropriate explanations are in the annex to this document.

4. Accuracy4.1 Full qualitative assessment of the accuracy

The concept of a household survey of urban areas for the production of agricultural products designed so that errors can be minimized and manageable. Sample size and the small amount of precipitation responses meet the quality standards of official statistics. However, the results can be evaluated properly only if its accuracy is known or can be determined by appraisal. In general, distinguish the errors associated with sampling, and mistakes not related to sampling. The results on the entire population of units (here - households), obtained by sampling, is usually associated with random errors, even if they were assembled with care. Errors associated with sampling, are due to the fact that not all units are covered by the study population, and the results of randomly selected households may deviate from the "true parameters" set. Therefore, the results obtained from sampling are required to assess the quality of survey estimates by calculating the statistical errors.

Results of non-sampling error may be due to shortcomings in the technique of the survey, determining the boundaries of the entire population of households and technology design data. Such errors are detected in both solid and in selected cases.

4.2 Sampling Errors

4.2.1 Standard error

The results of a survey of households in urban areas, agricultural production is processed development program with an integrated calculation of relative standard errors of representative results produced on the basis of individual values. The simple relative standard error is used as a determinant of the magnitude of random error. In order to maintain visibility of the material results of calculations of error for the sample survey figures published in the form of excerpts from the table.

4.2.2 System error caused by the procedure of extrapolation

As a result, extrapolation of the system failure was not observed, as was the free extrapolation.

4.3 Errors not related to sampling

4.3.1 Errors coverage



The number of errors associated with coverage set can be reduced by proper differentiation of the population. For the formation of the general population in a survey of households in urban areas, agricultural production used data from the 2000 census, which can be a source of error coverage. The survey coverage error was minimized.

4.3.2 Depositions responses at the level of units (Unit-Non-Response)

Questionnaires which are not filled by the interviewer on the basis of the respondents, after the completion of the data in a survey of small households of urban areas are considered as missing responses. Rate of return of completed questionnaires is high enough amounts to 99,2%, due to the use of the method of interviewing.

4.3.3 Depositions answers to important characters (Item-Non-Response)

Missing information on the grounds of a household survey of urban areas on agricultural production was not observed.

4.3.4 Methods of imputation

Method of imputation in a survey of small households of urban areas has not been used.

4.3.5 More detailed analysis of systematic errors

Causes of errors, non-sampling are invalid data of the respondents. Such data, in most cases are detected and corrected in the survey interviewers, as well as in the logical control after receiving information the supervisor of the group. The program design and logical control survey of small households of urban areas used for this purpose numerous error codes. As part of the secondary statistical analysis of a database of agricultural production in urban areas can cause errors related to the evaluation of calculated attributes. Interviewers was initially attributed to the principle of confidentiality. Unreliability of the data are unlikely

4.4 Regular reviewsCurrent revisions are due, for example, new amounts or based on the data received late in the survey are not provided. No need for a revision because of the high rate of data acquisition

4.4.1 The degree of revision

Not applicable.

4.4.2 Reasons for revisions

Not applicable.

4.5 Non-standard sources of error

Under the unusual sources of error should be understood events occurring suddenly had a negative impact on the use of preliminary or final results, and therefore be considered a special order. Such events include, for example, critical, incorrect data, and reports were received late and the (natural) situations, which have changed the object of observation immediately after the survey and thus reduce informative statistics. Such events during the survey of small households of urban areas were not observed


56


5. Timelines and punctuality5.1 Timeliness of preliminary results

Not applicable, since the final version is published

5.2 Timeliness of final results

Final results of a survey of households in urban areas, agricultural production published in October 2010.

5.3 PunctualityIn accordance with the schedule survey.

6. Comparablility in time and expansion

6.1 Qualitative assessment of comparability.

Due to the fact that the survey was the first time, data are not comparable.

6.2 Changes that affect the comparability over time

Not applicable.

7. Connection with other surveys

7.1 Contribution to the production of other statistical data

The results of the survey of small holdings of urban areas provide the basis for various further calculations.

Within the statistics of agricultural sector, the data recorded in this survey are used for a full accounting of Gross Agricultural Output (GAO) and to calculate the System of National Accounts (SNA). Also serves as informational and advisory purposes in agriculture to grow.

7.2 Differences from other comparable data or results

The data collected survey of small holdings of urban areas with evidence of other surveys, partly overlap.

8. Other sources of information



8.1 Channels of publication, addresses for ordering

Results of the survey of small holdings in the urban area on production of agriculture products are publishing by the Agency on Statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan.

8.2 Contacts

Questions and comments on the survey of small holdings in the urban area should be sent by following address:

Republic of Tajikistan

734025, Dushanbe, Bokhtar Str.,17

Tel.: (992-37) 227-81-14 – Head of the Department on Agriculture statistics

(992-37) 227-54-08 – Deputy Head of the Department on Agriculture statistics

Fax: (992-37) 221-43-75

E-mail: [email protected]

8.3 Other publications

The survey methodology was described and will be available free of charge on website of the Agency on Statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan: http://www:stat.tj

Agency on Statistics will provide the results on republic level in the statistical publication on agriculture.

Also it is possible to get the information free of charge in our database in the Internet.


58

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RESULTS OF SURVEY OF SMALL HOLDINGS IN THE URBAN AREA ON PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURE PRODUCTS Agency on Statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan

Dushanbe, Bokhtar Str.,17 Tel: 2230245, Е-mail: stat@tojikist о n.com , http://www.stat.tj

Responsible: For preparation Abdulloev – Head of the Department of

Agriculture statistics, tel.: 2278114Gukasova T. P. – Head of the Department on Summary-Economic Analysis and International relations, tel.: 2212387

For publication of edition: Boimatov R. F. – Head of the MCC of Agency on Statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, tel.:.227-96-09

Order № _______Edition copy.Deliver in print ______________________Department of reprography of MCC of Agency on Statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan


http://www.stat.tj/

mailto:stat@tojikist%D0%BEn.com

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