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12
BALLS PRECISION
Transcript

BALLSPRECISION

INTRODUCTIONCOMPANY

TECNOMECA-KIDELAN, located in the Basque country of Spain, is a leading company in the field of international distribution of industrial sophisticated products. The company was founded in 2006 and is the result of a strategically merger of two companies, who decided to combine their strenghts:

TECNOMECA S.A.

For more than 30 years Tecnomeca SA with its experience and competence has been one of worlwide´s leading suppliers of linear technology, precision bearings, machine tools components, slewing bearings, aluminium profiles/systems, precision balls and components for various industrial applications.

KIDELAN S.L.

Kidelan, S.L. was founded in 1996 and is a specialist in the field of mechanical power transmission and components. All items can be offered as standard or after customers drawing and specifications.

The comprehensive product range, the individual service and the consistent quality of our products are the basis for a long-term and trusted relationship between our customers, employees and suppliers.

TECNOMECA-KIDELAN is primarily concerned with achieving the requirements and expectations of its customers. Our corporate goal is to provide our worldwide customers products and services of the highest quality and competitive market conditions.

Customer orientation, individual consultation and common conception are the basis for a successful implementation of our customers’ wishes.

A good product is one part, to offer it ecnonomically, to deliver it fast and in any quantity is the other one. Therefore we supply not only with the demand for quality, but above all with the demand for consequent economic efficiency.

The factors quality, efficiency and flexibility will play a more and more important role in future. That we already meet these demands today is our customers profite.

The high quality level of TECNOMECA-KIDELAN products is confirmed by the ranking as an A-supplier by our customers. We are certified according to DIN EN ISO 9001:2000. The efficiency of our quality assurance is proven by stipulated periodical internal audits.

In this catalogue you will find the primary delivery program. Please do not hesitate to contact us for further informations. We are glad to help you.

3

Nominal ball diameter, DwDiameter value which is used for the purpose of general identification of a ball size.

Mean diameter of a ball DwmArithmetic mean of the largest and smallest diameter of a single ball.

Lot mean diameter DwmLArithmetic mean of the largest and smallest ball diameter Dwm in a batch.

Ball grade GA specific combination of dimensional tolerances, shape tolerances, surface roughness and sorting tolerances. Each grade is identified by number that is preceded by the letter G.

Class interval IGAmount in which the permissible deviation of the nominal ball diameter is uniformly subdivided.

Lot/BatchA definite quantity of balls that have been manufactured under identical conditions and which all exhibit practically the same properties.

Surface roughness RaCharacteristic value giving the surface roughness.

Class SDifference between the mean ball diameter of a batch (for VDwL) or part of a batch (for VDwA) and the nominal ball diameter Dw, rounded to an exact multiple of the class interval IG.

Class tolerance STPermissible range for DwmL within a class. The value of the class tolerance ST is identical to the class interval IG.

Deviation from spherical form tDwsThe greatest radial distance in every equatorial plane between a sphere circumscribed around the ball surface and any point on the ball surface.

Variation of the ball diameter within a batch VDwL Difference between the largest and smallest mean ball diameter Dwm within a batch. Only applies to grades G3 to G200 (except G80).

Variation of the ball diameter within a class VDwADifference between the largest and smallest mean ball diameter within a class. Applies to grades G80, G500 -G700 and for all types of special materials.

Ball diameter variation VDwsDifference between the largest and smallest diameter of a single ball.

Grading parameter VDWL

Grading parameter VDWA

DEFINITIONS

4

Grade

Dw tDws IG

Classification range and gradingNominal size

Limiting dimensions

VDws Ra VDwL VDwA ST

mm µm µm µm µm µm µm µm

above up to max max max max

G3 - 12,7 ± 5,32 0,08 0,01 0,13 - 0,5 -5 to -0,5 0 0,5 to 5

G5 - 12,7 ± 5,63 0,13 0,014 0,25 - 1 -5 to -1 0 1 to 5

G10 - 25,4 ± 9,75 0,25 0,02 0,5 - 1 -9 to -1 0 1 to 9

G16a - 25,4 ± 11,4 0,4 0,025 0,8 - 2 -10 to -2 0 2 to 10

G20a - 38,1 ± 11,5 0,5 0,032 1 - 2 -10 to -2 0 2 to 10

G28a - 50,8 ± 13,7 0,7 0,05 1,4 - 2 -12 to -2 0 2 to 12

G40 - 100 ± 19 1 0,06 2 - 4 -16 to -4 0 4 to 16

G80b - 100 ± 14 2 0,1 - 4.0 4 -12 to -4 0 4 to 12

G100 - 150 ± 47,5 2,5 0,1 5 - 10 -40 to -10 0 10 to 40

G200 - 150 ± 72,5 5 0,15 10 - 10 -60 to -10 0 10 to 60

G300a - 25,4 ± 70 10 0,2 - 20 20 -60 to -20 0 20 to 60

G300c 25,4 50,8 ± 105 15 0,2 - 30 30 -90 to -30 0 30 to 90

G300 50,8 75 ± 140 20 0,2 - 40 40 -120 to -40 0 40 to 120

G500d - 25,4 ± 75 25 - - 50 50 -50 0 50

G500 25,4 50,8 ± 112,5 25 - - 75 75 -75 0 75

G500 50,8 75 ± 150 25 - - 100 100 -100 0 100

G500 75 100 ± 187,5 32 - - 125 125 -125 0 125

G500 100 125 ± 225 38 - - 150 150 -150 0 150

G500 125 150 ± 262,5 44 - - 175 175 -175 0 175

G600d all ± 200 - - - 400 - - 0 -

G700d all ± 1000 - - - 2000 - - 0 -

DIMENSIONAL AND CONTOUR ACCURACY ACCORDING TO DIN 5401

5

a By agreement with the manufacturer you can get half the sort interval values for classes G16, G20, G28 and G300 in special circumstances.b Not defined in ISO 3290, class is equivalent to the former class IV according to DIN 5401:1978-01.c Not defined in ISO 3290, class is equivalent to the standard accuracy for unhardened rustless balls according to DIN 5401-2: 1993-11.d Not defined in ISO 3290, classes are equivalent to the former classes V to VII according to DIN 5401:1978-01.

6

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1.0616 hardened D D D D D D D C A B B A A B A A B B B B B A

1.3505 hardened D D C D D D D A A B B A A B A A B B B B B A

1.4034 hardened B D D C D D C A D B B A D B B B B B B B B B

1.4125 hardened B D D A D D B A A A B A D B B B B B B B B B

1.4301 B A A A A A A A A B B E D B B B B B B B B B

1.4401 B B A A A A A A A A B B D B B B B B B B B B

1.4571 B B A A A A A A A B B B D B B B B B B B B B

Titanium 35 B A A E A D A B E B B B B B B B B B B B B B

Aluminium B E A E C D A E C B B A A B B B B B B B B B

Hard metal B A D C D D D D C B B B B B B B B B B B E B

Brass A C D C D C D A A E E E B E B B B B B B B B

Bronze B C A A C A D A D B B B B B B B B B B B B B

Steatite B E B B A D B B A B B B B B B B B B B B B B

Glass B B B E E D B B E B E B B B B B B B B B B B

PA 66 E B D C D D D E A B B C E B B B B B E B B A

POM E B C E D D D B B B E B B B D A B E B B B A

PP B B B B D A D B B B C D D B A B A C C A E D

PTFE B B B B B E B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B

PUR A D D D D D D D D D D D A A D D B B D

Ceramic (Si3N4) B B B E E C A B A B B B B B B B B B B B B B

Zirconium oxide ZrO2B B B B B C B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B

Aluminium oxide Al2O3B B B B B C B B A B B B B B B A B B B B B B

MATERIAL COMPARISON CHART

B resistant E adequate resistance A limited resistance C generally non-resistant D completely non-resistant

MATERIALSDepending on the material, diameter and field of application, we supply STEEL and TUNGSTEN CARBIDE BALLS of grade 600 DIN 5401 up to the precision of grade G3 DIN 5401. Furthermore we gladly produce balls according to your specifications in order to fulfil certain parameters, e.g. a certified ultimate load or a defined surface roughness.

Material 1.0010 1.0413 1.0616 1.3505 1.3520 1.4034 1.4301 1.4125 TC U4 TC U15

AISI 1010(unhardened)

1015(case-hardened)

1086 52100 52100 420c 304 440c

Description Iron Balls Low CarbonSteel C15

High CarbonSteelC86

Chrome Steel

100Cr6

Chrome Steel

100CrMn6

Stainless Steel

X46Cr13

Stainless Steel

X5CrNi18-10

Stainless Steel

X105CrMo17

Tungsten Carbide

Standard

Tungsten Carbide

U15

Analysis %

C max. 0,10 0,12-0,17 0,83-0,88 0,90-1,10 0,90-1,10 0,43-0,50 max.0,07 0,95-1,20 - -

Si max. 0,30 max.0,30 0,10-0,30 0,15-0,35 0,45-0,75 max.1,00 max.1,00 max.1,00 - -

Mn max. 0,50 0,30-0,60 0,50-0,80 0,25-0,45 1,00-1,20 max.1,00 max.2,00 max.1,00 - -

Cr - max. 0,20 max. 0,15 1,35-1,60 1,40-1,65 12,5-14,5 17,0-19,5 16,0-18,0 - -

Ni - max. 0,25 max. 0,20 - - - 8,0-10,5 - - -

Mo - max. 0,05 max. 0,05 max.0,10 - - - 0,40-0,80 - -

P max.0,070 max. 0,035 max. 0,035 max.0,025 max.0,025 max.0,040 max.0,045 max.0,045 - -

S max.0,060 max. 0,035 max. 0,035 max.0,025 max.0,015 max.0,030 max.0,030 max.0,030 - -

Cu - max. 0,30 max. 0,25 max.0,30 max.0,30 - - - - -

WC - - - - - - - - max.94,00 84,00

Co - - - - - - - - max.6,00 -

Others 16,00

SurfaceHardness

100-260 HV10

60-66 HRC 60-66 HRC 60-66 HRC 60-66 HRC 54-60 HRC 135-380 HV10

55-60 HRC 1500-1700 HV10

1900-2050HV10

TensileStrength

370 N/mm² 37 kp/mm² 75 kp/mm² 228 kp/mm²

228 kp/mm²

65 kp/mm² 75-126 kp/mm²

200 kp/mm² 2600 Nm² 2600 Nm²

Specific Weight /Density

7,85 g/cm³ 7,85 g/cm³ 7,85 g/cm³ 7,83 g/cm³ 7,83 g/cm³ 7,75 g/cm³ 7,91 g/cm³ 7,70 g/cm³ 14,88 g/cm³

12,34g/cm³

7

8

mm inch kg/1.000 balls

0,400 – 0,00025

0,500 – 0,00050

0,600 – 0,00087

0,635 – 0,00103

0,700 – 0,00138

0,800 – 0,00206

1,000 – 0,00409

1,200 – 0,00696

1,500 – 0,01387

1,588 116 0,01646

2,000 – 0,03288

2,381 332 0,05548

2,500 – 0,06422

2,778 764 0,08812

3,000 – 0,1110

3,175 18 0,1316

3,500 – 0,1762

3,969 532 0,2570

4,000 – 0,2631

4,500 – 0,3745

4,762 316 0,4439

5,000 – 0,5138

5,500 – 0,6838

5,556 732 0,7049

6,000 – 0,8878

6,350 14 1,052

6,500 – 1,129

7,000 – 1,410

7,144 932 1,499

7,500 – 1,734

7,938 516 2,056

8,000 – 2,104

8,500 – 2,524

8,731 1132 2,736

9,000 – 2,996

9,525 38 3,552

10,000 – 4,110

10,319 1332 4,516

11,000 – 5,471

11,112 716 5,640

mm inch kg/1.000 balls

11,500 – 6,251

11,906 1532 6,937

12,000 – 7,103

12,700 12 8,419

13,000 – 9,030

13,494 1732 10,099

14,000 – 11,279

14,288 916 11,989

15,000 – 13,872

15,081 – 14,098

15,875 – 16,444

16,000 – 16,836

17,000 – 20,194

17,462 1116 21,885

18,000 – 23,971

19,000 – 28,192

19,050 34 28,415

19,844 2532 32,119

20,000 – 32,882

21,000 – 38,065

22,000 – 43,766

22,225 78 45,123

23,000 – 50,009

24,000 – 56,820

25,000 – 64,223

25,400 1 67,355

26,000 – 72,242

27,781 1 332 88,128

28,000 – 90,228

30,000 – 110,977

31,750 1 14 131,553

32,000 – 134,685

32,544 1 932 141,671

33,338 1 516 152,295

34,000 – 161,549

34,925 1 38 175,097

35,000 – 176,227

35,719 1 1332 187,312

36,000 – 191,768

36,512 1 716 200,067

38,000 – 225,538

38,100 1 12 227,323

39,688 1 916 256,948

mm inch kg/1.000 balls

40,000 – 263,056

41,275 1 58 289,021

42,862 1 1116 323,657

44,450 1 34 360,980

45,000 – 374,547

46,038 1 1316 401,068

47,625 1 78 443,990

49,212 1 1516 489,871

50,000 – 513,781

50,800 2 538,839

52,388 2 116 590,968

53,975 2 18 646,318

55,000 – 683,843

57,150 2 14 767,215

60,000 – 887,8

60,325 2 38 902,3

61,912 2 716 975,4

63,500 2 12 1052,4

65,000 – 1128,8

66,675 2 58 1218,3

69,850 2 34 1400,8

73,025 2 78 1600,6

75,000 – 1734,0

76,200 3 1818,6

79,375 3 18 2055,5

80,000 – 2104,4

82,550 3 14 2312,2

85,725 3 38 2589,4

88,900 3 12 2887,8

90,000 – 2996,4

92,075 3 58 3208,4

95,250 3 34 3551,9

98,425 3 78 3919,1

100,000 – 4110,3

101,600 4 4310,7

104,775 4 18 4727,6

107,950 4 14 5170,5

108,000 – 5177,7

110,000 – 5470,7

111,125 4 38 5640,3

114,300 4 12 6137,7

120,000 – 7102,5

127,000 – 8419,4

150,000 – 13872,1

BALLS DIN 5401: 2002-08 OF STEEL MATERIALS

The below mentioned data sheets inform you about the approximate weights per 1.000 balls concerning the materials 1.0010, 1.0413, 1.0616, 1.3505, 1.3520, 1.4034, 1.4301 and 1.4125.

9

BALLS DIN 5401: 2002-08 TUNGSTEN CARBIDE

mm inch kg/1.000 balls

0,400 – 0,00050

0,500 – 0,00097

0,600 – 0,00168

0,635 – 0,00199

0,700 – 0,00267

0,800 – 0,00399

1,000 – 0,00779

1,200 – 0,01345

1,500 – 0,02628

1,5881

16 0,03118

2,000 – 0,06229

2,3813

32 0,10510

2,500 – 0,12165

2,7787

64 0,16692

3,000 – 0,2102

3,1751

8 0,2492

3,500 – 0,3338

3,9695

32 0,4868

SURFACE ROUGNESS

mm inch kg/1.000 balls

4,000 – 0,4983

4,500 – 0,7095

4,7623

16 0,8408

5,000 – 0,9732

5,500 – 1,2954

5,5567

32 1,3354

6,000 – 1,6818

6,3501

4 1,994

6,500 – 2,138

7,000 – 2,671

7,1449

32 2,839

7,500 – 3,285

7,9385

16 3,894

8,000 – 3,986

8,500 – 4,782

8,73111

32 5,182

9,000 – 5,676

9,5253

8 6,728

10,000 – 7,786

Balls up to diameter 1,200 mm and in Material TC can be supplied in different roughness

S1 0,000µm - 0,010µm

S2 0,011µm - 0,020µm

S3 0,021µm - 0,030µm

S5 > 0,030µm

This data sheets show you the weights per 1.000 balls regarding the material tungsten carbide.

CONVERSION FORMULA KG/1.000 PIECESIf you want to calculate the exact weight in kg per 1.000 balls then please be so kind to use the following conversion formula:

DIAMETER³ x 3,14 / 6 x Specific Weight or Gravity / 1000

10

PLASTIC BALLS

Specification Specificgravity

HardnessSHORE

Normalcondition

Max tempresitance ºC

Waterabsorption

Cold resistance Colour Characteristics

NYLON (PA) 1.13 80 (D) 100º C 120º C 3% very good white Low cost plastic balls used in bearings, valves, etc. resitent to alkalis and petroleum products and most mild chernicals.

DELRIN (ACETAL RESIN - POM)

1.45 80 (D) 100º C 140º C minimum up to-40º C

white Similar to polymide but slightly harder and denser and with low water absorption.

POLYPROPYLE-NE (PP)

0.92 80 (D) 80º C 100º C minimum very good ivory Low weight and low water absorption used in fluid level gauges, flowmeters and valves where these properties are required with good corrosion resitance.

Grade Sphericity Tolerance Surface

Inches mm Inches mm

I 0.0005 0.0125 +/-0.001 0.025 Polished

II 0.001 0.025 +/-0.002 0.050 Polished and unpolished

III 0.005 0.125 +/-0.005 0.125 Unpolished

Plastic balls are produced using standard and special polymer resins with diameters from 1.50 to 150 mm. and they can be used instead of stainless steel or steel balls in various industrial applications at lower cost than metal balls.Plastic balls offer above all the advantage of being very light, since their specific weight is very low. They are also highly resistant to heat and they provide smooth and silent running, totally noise and friction free. Unlike conventional metal balls they do not require lubrication.

Another important feature is their excellent resistance to oxidation and abrasion and, therefore the use of these balls, even in very corrosive environments, allows long life of the component concerned. They also provide electrical and heat insulation and are not magnetic. The most suitable type of synthetic material can be chosen from a wide range of plastics each with different characteristics.

The most common applications include plastic bearings and rollers, ball bearings for furniture, micro-pumps for sprays, dispensers, pumps and valves, precision instruments, measurement and control equipment, photographic and pharmaceutical equipment, computers, conditioning and automation equipment, photocopiers and equipment for the industry.

NYLON (PA)Insoluble in common solvents, alcalis, diluted mineral acids and organic acid substances. It is, above all, resistant to alcalis, oils and petroleum greases at temperatures up to 150 °C, inorganic saline solutions, aromatic hydrocarbons, low strength alcohols, gasoline. It has high strength, rigidity and hardness characteristics.DELRIN (ACETAL RESIN - POM)Polymer resin with excellent mechanical and chemical resistance and good electrical properties. Resistant to inorganic saline solutions, aliphatic, aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons, low strength alcohols, ether, combustible mixtures, mineral oils and greases. Balls made of these materials are often used for sliding fittings of tables and drawers, furniture bearings, rollers, valves and electronic components, sailing boat fittings.POLYPROPYLENE (PP)Excellent chemical resistance, low specific weight (less than water) and the highest melting point of thermoplastics. It is an excellent electrical insulator and has a low dielectric constant coefficient. It is often used where the capacity to float on fluids in general is required. It is ideal for equipment used for blood transfusions, level indicators and deodorant roll-on sticks. It is highly resistant to chemical substances, such as acids, alcalis, alcohols and many inorganic substances, saline solutions, solvents, alcohols, gasoline (petrol), water, oils, greases, detergent, fruit juices and milk. It is not resistant to aromatic hydrocarbons and chlorates. It is perfect for all medical and pharmaceutical applications.

On request, we can supply further materials of plastic balls and glass fibres filled balls.

CERAMIC BALLS

Si3N4 SILICON NITRIDE

The most widely used type of ceramic due to very high resistance to wear and abrasion in general. It has a low coefficient of thermal expansion (25% of that of steel balls) and a weight 60% lower than steel. It has a micro-structure specially designed for applications subject to great stress. It does not require lubrication, it is resistant to corrosion, anti-magnetic and electrically insulating, and it continues to be efficient at high temperatures up to +1400 °C. It combines extreme hardness with a high precision ball. Si3N4 balls are widely used in high precision bearings in the airspace industry, for machine tools, measurement instruments, valves for automotive technique, compressors and fast turning hard disc.

AL2O3 ALUMINIA OXIDE

Alumina Oxide balls are particularly well suited for use in extremely harsh environments where high temperatures, corrosive and erosive substances are present. Standard 99.5% alumina oxide ceramic balls have proven performance in wear, heat and corrosive environments, as well as, in maintaining dimensional stability at temperatures up to 2000°F. Alumina resists oxidation and is tolerant to water, salt solutions, and many chemicals and acids, but is not suitable for use in hydrochloric or hydrofluoric acids or strong alkaline solutions. Typical applications include pumps, valves and flow meters

Zr02 ZIRCONIUM OXIDE

This material, compared has a high degree of compactness and considerable flexural strength, which makes it very reliable. It also has a low modulus of elasticity, close to that of steel, together with an extraordinarily low thermal conductivity.

Ceramic Type Chemicalcomposition Density Hardeness Max. operating

temperatureCorrosionresistance

ALUMINIA OXIDE

99,5% AL2O3

3,90 g/cm³ 1700 HV 1750ºC/3182ºF

Invert to most acids, but not reccomended in envionmments with sulphuric or hydrofluoric acids or strong solutions.

5% Other

ZIRCONIUM OXIDE97% ZrO2

5,50 g/cm³ 800 HV 1100ºC/2012ºFInert except to hydrofluoric acid and strong concentrations of sulphuric acid.3% MgO

SILICON NITRIDE87% SI3N4

3,20 g/cm³ 1700 HV 1000ºC/1832ºF Inert to most acids13% Other

11

Ceramic balls are widely used in strong conditons. Ceramic have a lower density than steel, a low coefficient of termal expansion and a very high hardness. They have a long life in very high velocitiy applications. The most important materials are Silicion Nitrid, Alumina Oxide and Zirconium Oxide.

// HEAD OFFICETECNOMECA-KIDELAN, S.A.U.Address: Pol. Industrial Itziar,

Parcela J-1

20.829 Deba (Gipuzkoa)

Contact: Tel.: +34 943 199 201

Fax: +34 943 199 273

E-mail: [email protected]

Web: http://www.tecnomeca-kidelan.com

// SALES OFFICE EUROPETECNOMECA-KIDELANAddress: Heidt 1E

42499 Hueckeswagen (Germany)

Contact: Tel.: +49 2192 936993

Fax: +49 2192 936992

E-mail: [email protected]

Web: http://www.tecnomeca-kidelan.com

Bilbao / Bilbo

Vitoria / GasteizIruña / Pamplona

DonostiaSan Sebastián

Itziar

Elgoibar

Mondragón

BiarritzSalida nº 13autopista A-8


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