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Precision Forward Measurements at LHCb with Vector Bosons · 2015. 6. 20. · Precision Forward...

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Precision Forward Measurements at LHCb with Vector Bosons Philip Ilten on behalf of the LHCb Collaboration Massachusetts Institute of Technology Radcor-Loopfest Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 1 / 37
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  • Precision Forward Measurements at LHCb withVector Bosons

    Philip Iltenon behalf of the LHCb Collaboration

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Radcor-Loopfest

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 1 / 37

  • Introduction

    Detector JINST 3 (2008) S08005

    VELO

    RICH1

    TT

    magnet

    OT

    IT

    T1

    T2

    T3

    RICH2

    M1

    M2 M3 M4 M5

    HCAL

    ECALmuon system5 m

    5 m 15 mz-axis →

    y-ax

    is→

    SPD/PRS

    • fully instrumented between 2 < η < 5• performance documented in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 30 (2015) 07• momentum resolution between 0.4% at 5 GeV to 1% at 200 GeV• impact parameter resolution of 15 + 29/pT µm• secondary vertex precision of 0.01− 0.05(0.1− 0.3) mm in xy(z)

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 2 / 37

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08005http://arxiv.org/abs/1412.6352

  • Introduction

    Trigger JINST 8 (2013) P04022

    • movable L0 thresholds andsoftware HLT

    • low pT leptons/photons andtracks (IP > 0.1 mm)

    L0

    µ: pT > 1.5 GeV

    340 kHz

    µµ:√

    p1Tp2T > 1.3 GeV

    75 kHz

    h: ET > 3.5 GeV

    405 kHz

    e: ET > 2.5 GeV

    160 kHz

    γ: ET > 2.5 GeV

    80 kHz

    µ: pT > 4.8(1) GeV

    0.7(5) kHz

    µµ: m > 2.7(1)GeV

    1.2(1.3) kHz

    track: pT > 1.7 GeV

    33 kHz

    e: pT > 10 GeV

    . . .

    µ: pT > 10(4.8) GeV

    µµ: m > 4.8(3) GeV

    displaced vertex

    inclusive topological

    beauty BBDT

    inclusive and

    exclusive charm

    . . .

    15 MHz 5 kHz

    HLT1 HLT2

    1 MHz 50 kHz

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 3 / 37

    http://arxiv.org/abs/1211.3055

  • Introduction

    Datasets JINST 9 (2014) 12,P12005

    • 1 fb−1 pp collisions at√

    s = 7 TeV(2011)

    • 2 fb−1 pp collisions at√

    s = 8 TeV(2012)

    • 1.1 nb−1 pPb collisions at√s = 5 TeV (2013)

    • 0.5 nb−1 Pbp collisions at√s = 5 TeV (2013)

    • excellent luminosity uncertainty• 1.71% for 7 TeV dataset• 1.16% for 8 TeV dataset

    date [day/month]28/02 09/04 19/05 29/06 08/08 18/09 28/10

    L[ fb−1]

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6LHCbATLASCMS

    √s = 7 TeV

    (2011)

    date [day/month]28/02 18/04 05/06 23/07 09/09 27/10 14/12

    L[ fb−1]

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30LHCbATLASCMS

    √s = 8 TeV

    (2012)

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 4 / 37

    http://arxiv.org/abs/1410.0149http://arxiv.org/abs/1410.0149

  • Inclusive W/Z Measurements

    Inclusive W /Z Measurements

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 5 / 37

  • Inclusive W/Z Measurements

    Inclusive W arXiv:1505.07024

    • 1.0 fb−1 7 TeV dataset• W [µν] final state• signal fiducial definition

    • 2.0 < η(µ) < 4.5• pT(µ) > 20 GeV

    • purity of ≈ 77% IP [mm]0 0.5 1 1.5

    Eve

    nts

    per

    0.02

    mm

    10

    210

    310

    410

    510

    610LHCb

    DataFit

    (data)WPseudo- (simulation)ντ →W

    (simulation)µ X→ c+cbbJHEP 1404 (2014) 091

    ]c [GeV/T

    p

    cE

    vent

    s pe

    r 1

    GeV

    /

    10000

    20000

    30000LHCb +µ -µ < 4.5η2.0 <

    Data νµ → πK/Fit Electroweak

    νµ →W Heavy flavour

    ]c [GeV/T

    p

    Pull

    -5

    0

    5

    20 30 40 50 60 70 20 30 40 50 60 70

    JHEP 1404 (2014) 091

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 6 / 37

    http://arxiv.org/abs/1505.07024http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.3245http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.3245

  • Inclusive W/Z Measurements

    Inclusive W : Systematics arXiv:1505.07024

    source δσ(W +) [%] δσ(W−) [%] δRW [%]

    template shape 0.28 0.39 0.59template normalization 0.10 0.10 0.06reconstruction efficiency 0.60 0.56 0.21selection efficiency 0.33 0.32 0.18acceptance and FSR 0.18 0.12 0.21systematic 0.76 0.77 0.69statistical 0.23 0.28 0.39luminosity 1.71 1.71

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 7 / 37

    http://arxiv.org/abs/1505.07024

  • Inclusive W/Z Measurements

    Inclusive W : Integrated σ arXiv:1505.07024

    • compared with fixed order FEWZ using MSTW08, NNPDF 2.3,CT10, ABM12, HERA15, JR09

    σ(W +) = 878.0± 2.1± 6.7 ± 15.0 pbσ(W−) = 689.5± 2.0± 5.3± 11.8 pbRW = 1.274± 0.005± 0.009

    =575TeVsLHCb:5

    statData

    totData

    MSTW+8NNPDF3+CT-+

    ABM-2HERA-5JR+9

    >52+5GeV]cµT

    p

  • Inclusive W/Z Measurements

    Inclusive W : Differential σ arXiv:1505.07024

    µη

    [pb

    ]µ η

    /d νµ →

    W

    σd

    200

    400

    600

    800 = 7 TeVsLHCb, )+ (WstatData MSTW08

    )+ (WtotData NNPDF30

    )- (WstatData CT10

    )- (WtotData ABM12

    HERA15

    JR09

    > 20 GeV/cµT

    p

    µη2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5T

    heor

    y/D

    ata

    µη

    0.91

    1.1

    µη

    0.91

    1.1

    µηW

    R

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2 = 7 TeVsLHCb,

    statData MSTW08

    totData NNPDF30

    CT10

    ABM12

    HERA15

    JR09

    > 20 GeV/cµT

    p

    µη2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5T

    heor

    y/D

    ata

    0.81

    1.2

    η

    µA

    0.4−

    0.2−

    0

    0.2

    0.4 = 7 TeVsLHCb,

    statData MSTW08

    totData NNPDF30

    CT10

    ABM12

    HERA15

    JR09

    > 20 GeV/cT

    p

    η2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5T

    heor

    y-D

    ata

    0.05−0

    0.05

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 9 / 37

    http://arxiv.org/abs/1505.07024

  • Inclusive W/Z Measurements

    Inclusive W : Comparison arXiv:1505.07024

    µη0 1 2 3 4

    [pb

    ]µ η

    /d νµ →

    W

    σd

    0

    200

    400

    600

    = 7 TeVsν+µ → +LHCb (2011 extrapolated) W

    ν-µ → -LHCb (2011 extrapolated) Wν+µ → +ATLAS (2010) W

    ν-µ → -ATLAS (2010) W

    > 20 GeV/cµT

    p2 > 40 GeV/cTM

    > 25 GeVmissE

    lη0 1 2 3 4

    lA

    0.6−

    0.4−

    0.2−

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    = 7 TeVsνµ →LHCb (2011 extrapolated) W

    ν e→ and W νµ →ATLAS (2010) W

    > 20 GeV/clT

    p2 > 40 GeV/cTM

    > 25 GeVmissE

    µη0 1 2 3 4

    µA

    0.6−

    0.4−

    0.2−

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    = 7 TeVsνµ →LHCb (2011 extrapolated) W

    νµ →CMS (2011) W

    > 20 GeV/cµT

    p

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 10 / 37

    http://arxiv.org/abs/1505.07024

  • Inclusive W/Z Measurements

    Inclusive Z [µµ] arXiv:1505.07024

    • 1.0 fb−1 7 TeV dataset• signal fiducial definition

    • 2.0 < η(µ) < 4.5, pT(µ) > 20 GeV• 60 < M (µµ) < 120 GeV

    • purity of ≈ 99.3%• beam energy

    uncertainty of 1.3%

    source δσ(Z) [%] δRWZ [%] δRW+Z [%] δRW−Z [%]

    trigger efficiency 0.07 0.15 0.16 0.13ID efficiency 0.23 0.12 0.12 0.12tracking efficiency 0.53 0.24 0.23 0.26final state radiation 0.11 0.16 0.21 0.17purity 0.22 0.41 0.49 0.55GEC efficiency 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.29systematic 0.68 0.60 0.67 0.72statistical 0.39 0.45 0.48 0.50luminosity 1.72

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 11 / 37

    http://arxiv.org/abs/1505.07024

  • Inclusive W/Z Measurements

    Inclusive Z [µµ]: Integrated σ arXiv:1505.07024

    • compared with fixed orderFEWZ using MSTW08,NNPDF 2.3, CT10, ABM12,HERA15, JR09

    =575TeVsLHCb:5

    statData

    totData

    MSTW[8NNPDF3[CT][

    ABM]2HERA]5JR[9

    >52[5GeV+cµT

    p

  • Inclusive W/Z Measurements

    Inclusive Z [µµ]: Differential σ arXiv:1505.07024

    Zy

    2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5

    Z/d

    yσd

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    totData

    statData

    MSTW08

    NNPDF30

    CT10

    ABM12

    HERAPDF1.5

    JR09

    = 7 TeVsLHCb,

    Zy

    2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5

    Zdy

    σd σ1

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1totData

    statData

    RESBOS

    POWHEG+HERWIG

    = 7 TeVsLHCb,

    [GeV/c]T,Z

    p1 10 210

    ]-1

    [(G

    eV/c

    )T,

    Zdp

    σdσ1

    0

    0.02

    0.04

    0.06

    0.08

    0.1totData

    statData

    RESBOS

    POWHEG+HERWIG

    = 7 TeVsLHCb,

    [GeV/c]T,Z

    p1 10 210

    ]-1

    [(G

    eV/c

    )T,

    Zdp

    σdσ1

    0

    0.02

    0.04

    0.06

    0.08

    0.1totData

    statData

    HERWIRI

    = 0 GeV/c>2T2T

  • Inclusive W/Z Measurements

    Inclusive Z [ee] JHEP 1505 (2015) 109

    • 2.0 fb−1 8 TeV dataset (7 TeV JHEP 1302 (2013) 106)• signal fiducial definition same as inclusive Z [µµ]• purity of ≈ 93%

    source δσ(Z) [%]

    track efficiency 1.0kinematic efficiency 0.6ID efficiency 0.7global event cut 0.6trigger efficiency 0.1background 0.4systematic 1.6statistical 0.4luminosity 1.2

    • comparison with fixed orderFEWZ

    BC[pb]-e+e→Z→Appσ70 75 80 85 90 95

    -e+e→8CTeVCZCDataCAstat.BDataCAtot.BNNLO/MSTW08NNLO/CTEQ10NNLO/NNPDF23NNLO/NNPDF30NNLO/ABM12

    LHCb

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 14 / 37

    http://arxiv.org/abs/1503.00963http://arxiv.org/abs/1212.4620

  • Inclusive W/Z Measurements

    Inclusive Z [ee]: Differential σ JHEP 1505 (2015) 109

    Z

    y 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

    [pb

    ]Zy

    /dσ d

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    -e+ e→8 TeV Z Data (stat.)

    Data (tot.)

    NNLO/MSTW08

    NNLO/CT10

    NNLO/NNPDF23

    NNLO/NNPDF30

    NNLO/ABM12

    LHCb

    Z

    y 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

    Zy/dσ

    )dσ (

    1/

    0

    0.1

    0.2

    0.3

    0.40.5

    0.6

    0.7

    0.8

    0.91

    -e+ e→8 TeV Z Data (stat.)

    Data (tot.)

    Pythia8.1

    Resbos

    Powheg

    LHCb

    * φ -210 -110 1

    *φ/dσ

    )dσ (

    1/

    -310

    -210

    -110

    1

    10

    -e+ e→8 TeV Z Data (stat.)Data (tot.)Pythia8.1ResbosPowheg

    LHCb

    * φ -210 -110 1

    Pre

    dict

    ion/

    data

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.81

    1.2

    1.4

    1.6

    1.82

    -e+ e→8 TeV Z Data (stat.)Data (tot.)Pythia8.1ResbosPowheg

    LHCb

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 15 / 37

    http://arxiv.org/abs/1503.00963

  • Z + X Measurements

    Z + X Measurements

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 16 / 37

  • Z + X Measurements

    Z + j JHEP 1401 (2014) 033

    • 1.0 fb−1 7 TeV dataset• Z [µµ] + j final state• signal fiducial definition

    • same as inclusive Z [µµ]• ∆R(µ, j) > 0.4

    • jet definition• anti-kT with R = 0.5• pT(j) > 10, 20 GeV• 2.0 < η(j) < 4.5

    • purity of ≈ 99.6%• Z + b analysis in JHEP 1412

    (2014) 079

    ZT

    p / jetT

    p0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0

    Frac

    tion

    of e

    vent

    s

    0.00

    0.01

    0.02

    0.03

    0.04

    0.05

    0.06

    0.07

    0.08

    Data

    Simulation

    LHCb

    source δσ [%]

    unfolding 1.5Z reconstruction 3.5jet scale, resolution, rec. 7.8final state radiation 0.2

    systematic 8.6statistical 1.6luminosity 3.5

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 17 / 37

    http://arxiv.org/abs/1310.8197http://arxiv.org/abs/1408.4354http://arxiv.org/abs/1408.4354

  • Z + X Measurements

    Z + j : Integrated σ JHEP 1401 (2014) 033

    • comparison with fixed order FEWZ and showered POWHEG• MSTW08, CTEQ10, and NNPDF 2.3 PDF sets used

    min pT(j) [GeV] σ(Z + j)/σ(Z) [pb] σ(Z + j) [pb]

    10 0.209± 0.002± 0.015 16.0± 0.2± 1.2± 0.620 0.083± 0.001± 0.007 6.3± 0.1± 0.5± 0.2

    (Z)

    σ(Z+

    jet)

    σ

    0.07

    0.08

    0.09

    0.10

    0.11

    0.12

    0.13

    0.14 Data (stat.)Data (tot.)

    )sα(OPOWHEG + PYTHIA, MSTW08, )2sα(OPOWHEG + PYTHIA, MSTW08,

    )2sα(OPOWHEG + PYTHIA, CTEQ10, )2sα(OPOWHEG + PYTHIA, NNPDF 2.3,

    )2sα(OFEWZ, MSTW08,

    = 7 TeV Datas

    > 20 GeVjetT

    p

    LHCb

    (Z)

    σ(Z+

    jet)

    σ

    0.16

    0.18

    0.20

    0.22

    0.24

    0.26

    0.28

    0.30

    0.32 Data (stat.)Data (tot.)

    )sα(OPOWHEG + PYTHIA, MSTW08, )2sα(OPOWHEG + PYTHIA, MSTW08,

    )2sα(OPOWHEG + PYTHIA, CTEQ10, )2sα(OPOWHEG + PYTHIA, NNPDF 2.3,

    )2sα(OFEWZ, MSTW08,

    LHCb

    = 7 TeV Datas

    > 10 GeVjetT

    p

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 18 / 37

    http://arxiv.org/abs/1310.8197

  • Z + X Measurements

    Z + j : Differential σ JHEP 1401 (2014) 033

    [GeV]ZT

    p0 20 40 60 80 100

    [1

    /GeV

    ]Z T

    pdσd σ1

    -210

    -110

    Data (stat.)Data (tot.)

    )sα(OMSTW08, )2sα(OMSTW08,

    )2sα(OCTEQ10, )2sα(ONNPDF 2.3,

    POWHEG + PYTHIA: = 7 TeV Datas

    > 20 GeVjetT

    p

    LHCb

    φ∆0 1 2 3

    φ∆dσd σ1

    0.0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1.0

    1.2

    1.4

    1.6

    Data (stat.)Data (tot.)

    )sα(OMSTW08, )2sα(OMSTW08,

    )2sα(OCTEQ10, )2sα(ONNPDF 2.3,

    POWHEG + PYTHIA:

    = 7 TeV Datas

    > 20 GeVjetT

    p

    LHCb

    [GeV]jetT

    p20 40 60 80 100 120 140

    [1

    /GeV

    ]je

    tT

    pdσd

    σ1

    -410

    -310

    -210

    -110Data (stat.)Data (tot.)

    )sα(OMSTW08, )2sα(OMSTW08,

    )2sα(OCTEQ10, )2sα(ONNPDF 2.3,

    POWHEG + PYTHIA:

    = 7 TeV Datas

    > 10 GeVjetT

    p

    LHCb

    y∆-2 -1 0 1 2

    y∆dσd

    σ1

    0.0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1.0

    1.2Data (stat.)Data (tot.)

    )sα(OMSTW08, )2sα(OMSTW08,

    )2sα(OCTEQ10, )2sα(ONNPDF 2.3,

    POWHEG + PYTHIA: = 7 TeV Datas

    > 20 GeVjetT

    p

    LHCb

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 19 / 37

    http://arxiv.org/abs/1310.8197

  • Z + X Measurements

    Z + D JHEP 1404 (2014) 091

    • 1.0 fb−1 7 TeV dataset• Z [µµ] + c-hadron final state

    • D0[K−π+], D+[K−π+π+]• D+s [π+φ[K+K−]],

    Λ+c [pK−π+]• signal fiducial definition

    • same as inclusive Z [µµ]• 3.2 < p(K , π) < 100 GeV• pT(K , π) > 250 MeV• 2 < y(D)• 2 < pT(D) < 12 GeV

    • 7 D0 and 4 D+ observed• purity of ≈ 95.6%

    • feed-down from simulation• combinatorial from 2D mass• pile-up from χ2 vertex fit

    [GeV]−µ+µm60 70 80 90 100 110 120

    [G

    eV]

    + π−K

    m

    1.83

    1.84

    1.85

    1.86

    1.87

    1.88

    1.89

    1.9

    1.91

    -1010

    -910

    -810

    -710

    -610

    -510

    -410

    -310LHCb

    0Z + D

    source δσ(D0) [%] δσ(D+) [%]

    efficiency 6.8 5.0pile-up 0.6 0.6feed-down 3.9 1.1BD 1.3 2.1

    systematic 8.0 5.6statistical 44.8 52.3luminosity 3.5 3.5

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 20 / 37

    http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.3245

  • Z + X Measurements

    Z + D: Cross-section JHEP 1404 (2014) 091

    • single parton scattering (SPS)from fixed order MCFM usingMSTW08

    • corrected for fragmentation• double parton scattering (DPS)

    using pocket formula

    σ(AB) = σ(A)σ(B)/σeff

    • Z and D cross-sections fromLHCb

    σ(Z + D0) = 2.50± 1.12± 0.22 pb

    σ(Z + D+) = 0.44± 0.23± 0.03 pb 0D +D s+D c+Λ

    cros

    smse

    ctio

    nm[fb

    ]210

    310

    410

    =7mTeVsLHCbmdatamSPSmmassiveSPSmmasslessDPS

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 21 / 37

    http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.3245

  • W + j Measurements

    W + j Measurements

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 22 / 37

  • W + j Measurements

    Q-tagging arXiv:1504.07670• build 2-body SVs• n-body SVs from linking 2-body SVs with

    shared tracks• require vertex flight direction within jet,

    ∆R(SV, j) < 0.5• two BDTs

    • BDT(bc|udsg): udsg-jet from b, c-jet• BDT(b|c): b-jet from c-jet

    SV

    jet

    PV

    variable separation variable separationM (SV) udsgc b Mcor(SV) udsgb cmin(FDT(SV)) udsg cb pT(SV)/pT(j) udsg cb∆R(SV, j) udsg cb N (trk) udsgc bN (trk ∈ j) udsgc b |Q(SV)| udsgb clog(χ2FD(SV)) all log(χ2IP(SV)) all

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 23 / 37

    http://arxiv.org/abs/1504.07670

  • W + j Measurements

    Q-tagging: Flavor arXiv:1504.07670

    • fit 2-dimensional BDT(bc|udsg) versus BDT(b|c) distributions

    )udsg|bcBDT(-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1

    )c|bB

    DT

    (

    -1

    -0.5

    0

    0.5

    1

    LHCb simulation

    -jetsudsg

    )udsg|bcBDT(-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1

    )c|bB

    DT

    (

    -1

    -0.5

    0

    0.5

    1

    LHCb simulation

    -jetsc

    )udsg|bcBDT(-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1

    )c|bB

    DT

    (

    -1

    -0.5

    0

    0.5

    1

    LHCb simulation

    -jetsb

    )udsg|bcBDT(-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1

    cand

    idat

    es

    0

    2000

    4000

    6000

    8000 LHCbdatabc

    udsg

    )c|bBDT(-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1

    cand

    idat

    es

    0

    2000

    4000

    6000 LHCbdatabc

    udsg

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 24 / 37

    http://arxiv.org/abs/1504.07670

  • W + j Measurements

    Q-tagging: Efficiency arXiv:1504.07670

    • determine efficiency with: Nx(SV)Nx(χ2IP)

    , x ∈ udsg, c, b

    c-enhanced (D + j) b-enhanced (B + j)

    χ2IP of hardest-pTtrack (large initialudsg-background)

    )IP2χlog(

    -5 0 5 10 15

    cand

    idat

    es

    0

    50000

    100000

    150000 LHCbdatabc

    udsg

    +jetD

    )IP2χlog(

    -5 0 5 10 15

    cand

    idat

    es

    0

    10000

    20000

    LHCbdatabc

    udsg

    +jetB

    χ2IP of hardest-pTmuon (only O(10%)of jets)

    )IP2χmuon log(

    -5 0 5 10 15

    cand

    idat

    es

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    LHCbdatabc

    udsg

    +jetD

    )IP2χmuon log(

    -5 0 5 10 15

    cand

    idat

    es

    0

    1000

    2000

    LHCbdatabc

    udsg

    +jetB

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 25 / 37

    http://arxiv.org/abs/1504.07670

  • W + j Measurements

    Q-tagging: Results arXiv:1504.07670

    light-parton mistag probability0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005

    (b,c

    )-je

    t tag

    eff

    icie

    ncy

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1

    -jetb-jetc

    LHCb simulation

    (jet) < 4.2η2.2 < (jet) < 100 GeV

    T20 < p

    (jet) [GeV]T

    p20 40 60 80 100

    SV-t

    ag e

    ffic

    ienc

    y0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1LHCb

    -jetb-jetc

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 26 / 37

    http://arxiv.org/abs/1504.07670

  • W + j Measurements

    Q-tagging: Systematics arXiv:1504.07670

    source b-jets c-jetsBDT templates∗ ≈ 2% ≈ 2%udsg-jet large IP component∗ ≈ 5% ≈ 10− 30%IP resolution − −hadron-as-muon (hardest-µ only) 5% 20%out-of-jet (b, c)-hadron decay − −gluon splitting 1% 1%pile up − −systematic (combined fit) ≈ 10% ≈ 10%∗dependent on jet type and pT

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 27 / 37

    http://arxiv.org/abs/1504.07670

  • W + j Measurements

    W + b, c arXiv:1505.04051

    • 7 TeV and 8TeV datasets• fiducial definition:

    • same as inclusive W• pT(j) > 20 GeV• 2.2 < η(j) < 4.2• ∆R(µ, j) > 0.5• pT(µ+ j) > 20 GeV

    • W + j content from isolation fit• BDT(bc|udsg) and BDT(b|c) fit• W + b-jet: top extrapolated

    from side-band• W + c-jet: Z [ττ ] from

    pT(SV)/pT(j) fit

    0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

    Can

    dida

    tes/

    0.05

    20000

    40000 Data

    W

    Z

    Jets

    = 8 TeVs, +µ

    ) µj(Tp)/µ(Tp0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

    cand

    idat

    es

    20000

    40000 = 8 TeVs, −µ LHCb

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 28 / 37

    http://arxiv.org/abs/1505.04051

  • W + j Measurements

    W + b, c: Systematics (5) arXiv:1505.04051

    source δσ(Wb)σ(Wj)

    [%] δσ(Wc)σ(Wj)

    [%] δσ(Wj)σ(Zj)

    [%] δA(Wb) δA(Wc)

    (b, c)-tag efficiency 10 10 − −isolation templates 10 5 4 0.08 0.03top 13 − − 0.02SV-tag BDT templates 5 5 0.02 0.02Z [ττ ] − 3 − − −jet reconstruction 2 2 − − −jet energy 2 2 1 0.02 0.02trigger and selection 1 1 2 − −W [τν] − − 1 − −other electroweak − − − − −

    systematic 20 13 5 0.09 0.04statistical (7 TeV) 20 8 2 0.20 0.08statistical (8 TeV) 10 5 1 0.13 0.05

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 29 / 37

    http://arxiv.org/abs/1505.04051

  • W + j Measurements

    W + b, c: Ratios arXiv:1505.04051 1

    00×

    (Wj)

    σ(W

    x)/

    σ

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7 = 7 TeV LHCb datas = 8 TeV LHCb datas

    (Zj)

    σ(W

    j)/σ

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12 = 7 TeV LHCb datas = 8 TeV LHCb datas

    A(W

    x)

    -0.2

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8 = 7 TeV LHCb datas = 8 TeV LHCb datas points data (total, stat)fills MCFM NLO theory

    CT10 (scale + PDF)green W + c-jetred W + b-jetblue W + + jmagenta W− + j

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 30 / 37

    http://arxiv.org/abs/1505.04051

  • W + j Measurements

    Top arXiv:1506.00903

    • tightened fiducial region• pT(µ) > 25 GeV reduces di-jet background• 50 < pT(b) < 100 GeV reduces W + b

    • similar analysis strategy to W + b, c ratios• fit pT(µ+ b) and A distributions to determine significance• use excess from W + b prediction to calculate cross-section

    j(T

    p)/µ(T

    p0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

    Can

    dida

    tes/

    0.05

    5000

    10000

    Data

    W

    Z

    Jets

    LHCb+jetµ

    j(T

    p)/µ(T

    p0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

    Can

    dida

    tes/

    0.1

    100

    200

    300

    Data

    W

    Z

    Jets

    LHCb-tag+bµ

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 31 / 37

    http://arxiv.org/abs/1506.00903

  • W + j Measurements

    Top: Background arXiv:1506.00903

    ) [GeV]j+µ(T

    p

    +je

    t)W(

    N

    0

    2000

    4000

    6000

    8000 LHCb

    Data

    SM

    20 45 70 95 ∞) [GeV]j+µ(

    Tp

    Cha

    rge

    Asy

    mm

    etry

    -0.4

    -0.2

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    20 45 70 95 ∞

    LHCb

    Data

    SM

    • constrain W + b backgroundusing W + j from data andW + b/W + j from theory

    • theory and experimentaluncertainties partiallycancel

    • validate against W + c ) [GeV]c+µ(Tp

    )c+

    W(N

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    Data

    SM

    LHCb

    20 45 70 95 ∞

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 32 / 37

    http://arxiv.org/abs/1506.00903

  • W + j Measurements

    Top: Significance arXiv:1506.00903

    • profile likelihood used tocompare W + b hypothesis withW + b + top

    • uncertainties treated asGaussian nuisanceparameters

    • 5.4σ significance observed

    source δσ [%]

    GEC 2pT(µ)/pT(jµ) templates 5–10jet reconstruction 2SV-tag BDT templates 5b-tag efficiency 10

    trigger & µ selection 2jet energy 5W [τ [µνν]ν] 1

    luminosity 1–2

    ) [GeV]b+µ(T

    p

    )W

    +b

    (N

    0

    100

    200

    Data+topWb

    Wb

    LHCb

    20 45 70 95 ∞) [GeV]b+µ(

    Tp

    Cha

    rge

    Asy

    mm

    etry

    -0.4

    -0.2

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    Data

    +topWb

    Wb

    LHCb

    20 45 70 95 ∞

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 33 / 37

    http://arxiv.org/abs/1506.00903

  • W + j Measurements

    Top: Cross-section arXiv:1506.00903

    • cross-section determined from subtracting W + b background fromdata

    ) [fb

    ]t

    + t

    +

    t(tσ

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    400

    = 7 TeV LHCb datas = 8 TeV LHCb datas

    σ(tt̄ + t + t̄)points data (total, stat)fills MCFM NLO theory

    CT10 (scale + PDF)

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 34 / 37

    http://arxiv.org/abs/1506.00903

  • Conclusions

    Conclusions

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 35 / 37

  • Conclusions

    Run 2 and Beyond

    • projected luminosity

    LHC era HL-LHC era

    Run 1(a) Run 1(b) Run 2 Run 3 Run 4 Run 52011 2012 2015 - 2018 2020 - 2022 2025 - 2028 2030 - ?

    1 fb−1 2 fb−1 5 fb−1 15 fb−1 25 fb−1 50 fb−1

    • LHCb upgrade during LS 2, see LHCb-PUB-2014-040• replacement of RICH and tracking• full software trigger, see LHCb-TDR-016

    • current hardware readout at 1 MHz, upgrade at 40 MHz

    • significantly more top statistics in the future• double vector boson measurements possible• Higgs in the not-so-near future?

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 36 / 37

    https://cds.cern.ch/record/1748643https://cds.cern.ch/record/1701361

  • Conclusions

    Final Thoughts

    • LHCb has a diverse physics program, far beyond original design• what would others like to see from LHCb?• some (probably unreasonable) technical requests

    • keep in mind fiducial definition for LHCb• prefer tools that don’t require file interfaces (i.e. LHEF)

    • looking forward to Run 2 data

    Thank you!

    Ilten Measurements with LHCb June 18, 2015 37 / 37

    IntroductionDetectorTriggerDatasets

    Inclusive W/Z MeasurementsInclusive WInclusive Z []Inclusive Z [ee]

    Z +X MeasurementsZ +jZ +D

    W +j MeasurementsQ-taggingW+b,cTop

    ConclusionsRun 2 and BeyondFinal Thoughts


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