Predictive Analytics for the Business Analyst
Fern Halper
July 8, 2014
@fhalper
Sponsor
3
Speakers
Fern Halper Research Director for
Advanced Analytics,
TDWI
Allen Bonde VP, Product Marketing
and Innovation,
Actuate
• Brief overview of predictive analytics
• Predictive analytics trends
• Skills required
• Getting started
Agenda
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The Analytics Spectrum
5
Excel
Dashboards and reports
Other BI
Visualization
Advanced Analytics
Often becomes more algorithmic
Predictive Analytics
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A statistical or data mining solution
consisting of algorithms
and techniques that can be used
on both structured
and unstructured data to determine outcomes.
• Marketing and sales**
• Healthcare
• Fraud detection
• Human resources
• Operations maintenance
• And many, many more!
Some Use Cases
Popular Methods
• Decision Trees
• Regression
• Cluster Analysis
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Total
Monthly bill
> 2 yr
>$100
Length of time
customer
Call center
calls No
< 2 yr
<$100
No. of phones
on account
90% probability
Etc…
Trends
• Ease of use
• Disparate data types
• Operationalizing and
embedding advanced analytics
• Prescriptive
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1. Ease of Use
• Graphical UI
• Automation
• Solutions
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Ease of Use
Predictive
Analytics
New builders
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New Users are Emerging
Statistician/Modeler Moving towards critical
thinker with knowledge of
the business -- e.g. a
business analyst
The Business Analyst Rules
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(source: TDWI Best Practices Report Predictive Analytics for Business Advantage, 2014)
With an Evolving Skill Set
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This ranks low
2. Data, Data
Predictive
Analytics
New Data
Types
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New and “Big” Data Types for Analysis
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Disparate
data sources
3. New Deployment Models
Predictive
Analytics
Operationalizing
Embedding
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Embedded Analytics
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An example:
Example: Fraud
• Objectives:
– Reduce fraud
– Improve customer experience
• Benefits
– Speed up process
– Reduce false alerts
– Save money
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4. Prescriptive Analytics
Whereas predictive analytics helps to determine
what might happen, prescriptive analytics takes
this further to either suggest or automatically
initiate a subsequent action based on this
output.
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Skills Needed (1)
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Framing the problem
2. Data Sense
3. Domain
Expertise
1. Critical Thinking
1. Critical Thinking
• Ability to formulate a question
• Comfortable creatively thinking in numbers
and attributes
• Interpretation skills
• Inference
Above all: Questioning
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2. Domain Expertise
• Helps in:
– formulating good questions
– understanding objectives
– assessing the model and taking action on it
• Understanding relevant data
– Dealing with data – outliers, missing data, etc.
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3. Understanding data
• Target vs. explanatory variables
• Derived variables
• Lots of new data types
– Documents, graph, location
– May require parsing, geocoding
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Skills Needed (2)
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Explain/Defend
5. Techniques
4. Tools
4. Understanding the tools!
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5. Understanding the techniques
• A basic understanding is necessary
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6. Storytelling
• Don’t start with the techniques
• Begin with the business problem and the
outcome.
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(source: vitualspeechcoach.com)
Getting started
• An analytics program does take time
• But you can get started quickly
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Not necessarily sequential!
Getting started
• Pick a problem
• Experiment and involve business/IT
• POV/POC tied to metrics
• Decide beforehand how to integrate it into
a process
• Balance cost of model with model building
solutions
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Actuate Corporation © 2014
Fast is the new Big!
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“Fast analytics” enables…
Iterative process employ A/B testing, chunk down problem
Better questions “what do I ask next?”
Instant feedback “what can I adjust?”
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Actuate Corporation © 2014 34
Staying Focused is Key
Improved cross-sell?
Getting all data together
Pricing optimization
What’s the business case?
Better customer understanding
Risk management
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Actuate Corporation © 2014 36
Picking the Right Tool
Key Challenges…
Disparate sources, billions of records
Complexity of loading, cleaning
Need all data in one view
Easily profile and segment
Look for trends, relationships
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Access data Understand Patterns
Deliver Insights
Explore, visualize…with no
coding!
Enable non-technical business users
Support iterative, collaborative work
Integrate with operational systems
Insights in minutes vs. days
CRM/ERP
Web
Social
“To create a complete picture of customers, we need to combine insights from social channels and campaigns with Web and transactional data”
10 Reasons 2014 will be the Year of Small Data, ZDNet, Dec 2013
Other sources
Columnar
DB
APPROACH: Make it easy to access and integrate data…
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Exploration &
Visualization
“Many vendors are trying to (make predictive analytics available to an end user in a consumable form) but in our view BIRT Analytics comes closest to getting it right, by …
not requiring the user to select algorithms” IDC, Feb 2013
Profile
Forecast
Decision Tree
Cluster
Analytics &
Data Mining
Segmentation
Campaign
Workflow
Columnar
DB
…and shorten time-to-value by using pre-built analytics
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visit www.actuate.com/BIRTanalytics
my blog: www.smalldatagroup.com follow @actuate, @abonde
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Questions?
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Contact Information
If you have further questions or comments:
Fern Halper, TDWI [email protected]
Allen Bonde, Actuate [email protected]