i

PREFACE

The Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) is conducted annually under the Collection of Statistics Act, 1953 and the Rules framed thereunder in 1959. ASI Part-II Schedule, which contained labour statistics on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Earnings, Employment and Labour Cost, was canvassed with effect from the ASI 1961 Round. With effect from ASI 1999-2000, however, Block-4 and Block-5 of ASI Part-II Schedule containing data on Employment and Labour Cost and with effect from ASI 2002-03, Block-3 of ASI Part-II Schedule was also discontinued and Block-E of the ASI Part-I Schedule was further modified by inserting a column on mandays paid for.

The present Report presents statistics on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment, Labour Cost and Earnings for the year 2009-10 and is based on Block-E of Part-I and Block-2 of Part-II of the ASI Schedule. Processed raw data based on ASI Block-E of Part-I received from the Central Statistical Organisation (CSO), Industrial Statistics Wing (IS Wing), Kolkata and the data in schedule form under ASI Block-2 of Part-II received from Field Operations Division (FOD) of National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO), were processed by the Labour Bureau and are being presented by States and Sectors at 3-digit and 4-digit level of the NIC-2008. Statistics on Total Cost of Production and percentage share of Labour Cost on workers to Total Cost of Production are also being included in this Report. The Report partly meets the statutory obligation pertaining to Article 11 of Part-II of the ILO Convention No. 160 on Labour Statistics, which was ratified by India on 01.04.1992. I hope that the data presented in this Report would be immensely useful to the users and the policy makers.

I take this opportunity to thank the officers of the CSO (IS Wing), Kolkata, not only for providing the raw data in time but also for their cooperation in further processing of data by the Labour Bureau. The Officers and other officials of the FOD also deserve Labour Bureau’s appreciation for timely canvassing of the ASI Schedules. The Officers and staff of the ASI Section, MTU and Printing Unit of Labour Bureau, whose names are given in Annexure-IV, equally deserve appreciation for their sincere efforts for processing the data and bringing out the Report in quickest possible time.

The views expressed in this Report are not necessarily those of the Government of India, Ministry of Labour & Employment.

Suggestions for further improvement in the ASI reports are

welcome.

D S Kolamkar Director General

Chandigarh 14th February 2013

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CONTENTS

Subject Page Main Findings 1 - 2 Chapter-I Introduction 3 - 12

1.1 Historical Background 3 - 4 1.2 Objectives of ASI 4 1.3 Scope and Coverage 4 – 5 1.4 Unit of Enumeration 5 1.5 ASI Frame 5 1.6 Classification of Factories 5 – 6 1.7 Sampling Design and Sample

Allocation 6 - 7

1.8 Estimation Procedure 7 1.9 Schedule used for Enquiry 7 – 8 1.10 Reference Period 8 1.11 Period of Survey 8 1.12 Concepts and Definitions 8 – 11 1.13 Classification of Industries 11 1.14 Processing and Tabulation of Data 11 1.15 Presentation of Data 11 -12 Chapter-II Absenteeism 13 - 20

2.1 Absenteeism in States 13 2.2 Absenteeism in Industries 13 - 14 2.3 Absenteeism in States by Sectors 14 2.4 Absenteeism in Industries by Sectors 14 Tables: 2.1.1 to 2.2.2 15 - 20 Chapter-III Labour Turnover 21 - 29

3.1 Labour Turnover in States 21 - 22 3.2 Labour Turnover in Industries 22 3.3 Labour Turnover in States by Sectors 22 - 23 3.4 Labour Turnover in Industries by

Sectors 23

Tables: 3.1.1 to 3.2.2 24 - 29 Chapter-IV Employment 30 - 51

4.1 Total Work Force 30 4.2 Employment in States 30 4.3 Employment in Industries 31 4.4 Employment of Contract Workers by

States 31 - 32

4.5 Employment of Contract Workers by Industries

32

4.6 Mandays Worked by Sectors, Industries and States

32

4.7 Mandays Worked by Contract Workers 32 - 33 4.8 Mandays Paid For 33 4.9 Factories Employing Contract Workers 33

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Tables: 4.1.1 to 4.6.2 34 - 51 Chapter-V Labour Cost 52 - 78

5.1 Average Labour Cost 52 5.2 Average Labour Cost by States 52 5.3 Average Labour Cost by Industries 52 - 53 5.4 Percentage of Components of Labour

Cost 53

5.5 Percentage of Labour Cost to Total Cost of Production

53 - 54

5.6 Wages/Salaries 54 - 55 5.7 Average Daily Earnings 55 - 57 5.8 Percentage of Factories paying/

incurring Expenses on Bonus, Provident Funds and Welfare Funds

57

Tables: 5.1.1 to 5.7.2 58 - 78 Chapter-VI Trend Tables 79 - 107

6.1 Trend in Average Daily Employment 79 6.2 Trend in Average Labour Cost 79 6.3 Trend in Wage/Salary Rates 79 6.4 Percentage of Labour Cost to Total

Cost of Production 79

6.5 Number of Reporting Factories

80

6.6 Percentage of Absenteeism and Labour Turnover

80

Tables: 7.1 to 7.6 81 - 107

ANNEXURE-I Facsimile of Block-A, Block-B, Block-E, Block-F, Block-H and Block-I of Part-I and Block-1 and Block-2 of Part-II of ASI Schedule

108 - 111

ANNEXURE-II National Industrial Classification-

2008 112 - 117

ANNEXURE-III List of Reports/Publications brought

out by the Labour Bureau on Annual Survey of Industries(ASI)

118 - 245

ANNEXURE-IV List of Officers/Officials

associated with the Report 246

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MAIN FINDINGS

The important findings of the Annual Survey of Industries for the year 2009-10, are given below. ABSENTEEISM 1. The rate of absenteeism among directly employed regular workers, at

all India level, increased to 8.75 per cent during 2009 from 8.65 per cent during 2008.

2. The absenteeism rate was reported to be more than 10 per cent in

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Kerala, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, Chandigarh, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh, whereas it was recorded at less than 2 per cent only in four States, viz. Sikkim, Manipur, Nagaland and Tripura.

3. Industry-wise, the absenteeism rate was highest in the industry

group ‘120-Manufacture of Tobacco Products’ (15.64 per cent) and lowest in ‘360- Water Collection, Treatment and Supply’ with 1.59 per cent.

LABOUR TURNOVER 4. Overall accession rate at all India level during the year 2009-10

declined to 17.50 per cent as compared to 17.56 per cent during the year 2008-09, whereas, the overall separation rate during the year 2009-10 also declined to 15.73 per cent from 17.00 per cent during the previous year.

5. Lowest rates of accession (1.55 per cent) and separation (1.35 per

cent) were observed in Sikkim, whereas the highest rates of accession (32.28 per cent) and separation (34.01 per cent) were recorded in Delhi.

6. The highest rates of accession (73.37 per cent) and separation

(81.31 per cent) were recorded in the industry group ‘016-Support activities to agriculture & post-harvest crop activities’, whereas the industry group, ‘203-Manufacture of man-made fibre’ registered the lowest rate of accession at 3.61 per cent and the lowest separation rate was recorded at 3.57 per cent in the industry group ‘301- Building of Ships and boats’. EMPLOYMENT

7. In the Employment scenario, the total labour force in the

manufacturing sector has been rose from 8.77 million in 2008-09 to 9.16 million in 2009-10.

8. Majority of the workers {94.08%} were employed in private sector which was an increase from the previous years’ ratio of 93.82%.

9. Around 61% of the total workers were employed in just 6 States, namely T.N., Maharashtra, A.P., Gujarat, Karnataka and U.P.

10. Similarly, 10 industry groups accounts for the 51% of the total workforce.

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11. Around 32.80% of the total workers were employed through contract, out of which 95.26% were employed in Private Sector.

12. Last year, the total number of manufacturing units was reported about 1.55 lakh units which in 2009-10 rose to around 1.59 lakh units.

LABOUR COST

13. The Average Labour Cost per manday worked in respect of all employees was rose to Rs. 464.93 from the previous year’s Rs. 410.41;

14. The Average Labour Cost per manday worked in the Public Sector was Rs. 1126.43 as compared to Rs. 1098.31 in the Joint Sector and Rs. 416.97 in the Private Sector;

15. The highest Average Labour Cost per manday worked in respect of all employees was reported at Rs. 961.33 in Sikkim State and in the industry group, the same was reported at Rs. 1239.56 in the industry group '291- Manufacture of motor vehicles';

16. The share of different components of labour cost to total labour cost was 80.19% on wages/salary, 8.61% on PF & other funds, 6.86% on staff welfare expenses and 4.35% on bonus;

17. Labour Cost constituted 5.77% of the total cost of production which was a high from the previous years’ share of 5.56%.

18. The average labour cost was reported to be lowest at Rs. 113.51 in

Nagaland state and in the industry group ‘120-Manufacture of tobacco products’ at Rs. 130.45.

19. The highest wages/salaries per manday paid to all workers was

reported in Jharkhand at Rs. 411.85, followed by Goa at Rs. 362.22 and Maharashtra at Rs. 315.49.

20. It has been observed that the wages/salaries per manday worked was

generally recorded to be the lowest in three North-Eastern States i.e. Manipur, Nagaland and Tripura for all categories of employees.

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CHAPTER-I INTRODUCTION

The Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) is the principal source of industrial statistics in India. It provides statistical information to assess and evaluate, objectively and realistically, the changes in growth, composition and structure of organized manufacturing sector comprising activities related to manufacturing process, repair services, gas and water supply and cold storage. Industrial sector occupies an important position in the Indian economy and has a pivotal role to play in the rapid and balanced economic development. Viewed in this context, the collection and dissemination of ASI data on a regular basis are of vital importance. The survey is conducted annually under the statutory provisions of the Collection of Statistics Act, 1953 and the Rules framed thereunder in 1959, except in the State of Jammu & Kashmir, where it is conducted under the State Collection of Statistics Act, 1961 and the Rules framed thereunder in 1964. 1.1 Historical Background

Understanding the importance of collection and compilation of data relating to industrial sector of the country, the Government of India, after 1930, launched a voluntary scheme for collection of detailed data from important industries in India. During the Second World War, in order to cater the specific requirement of war management, each government department created its own statistical section. In 1942, Industrial Statistics Act was enacted on the recommendation of the Royal Commission on Labour. The Directorate of Industrial Statistics (DIS) under the Ministry of Commerce was setup in 1945 to enforce the Industrial Statistics Act, 1942. The Directorate of Industrial Statistics launched the first Census of Manufacturing Industries (CMI) in 1946 with the objective of studying the structure of the Indian industry and estimating its contribution to the national economy. Because of practical difficulties, the CMI could cover only 29 of the 63 industry groups specified in the Industrial Statistics Act and extended only to 11 States of the Indian Union. It was conducted annually up to 1958. By 1958, the geographical coverage of the CMI extended to 13 States and 2 Union Territories.

Following the recommendation of the National Income Committee

(1949), the Directorate of Industrial Statistics conducted the first Sample Survey of Manufacturing Industries (SSMI) in 1949 for collecting data from factories falling under 34 industry groups left out by the CMI and defined under the Factories Act, 1934. The technical work including the survey design, sample selection, and preparation of schedules was undertaken by the Directorate of Industrial Statistics while the tabulation and analysis of data, report writing, etc. was carried out by the Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta. The SSMI was conducted annually up to 1958 by the then Directorate of National Sample Survey now known as National Sample Surveys of Organisation (NSSO).

After independence, the Central Statistical Organisaton (CSO) was setup under the Cabinet Secretariat by the Government of India in 1951 as an apex statistical body for coordinating the large variety of data collection by various agencies which was necessitated for adoption of planned economy by the government. In 1956, the Industrial Statistics Act, 1942 was repealed by the Collection of Statistics Act, 1953 and Rules framed thereunder in 1959 regarding the Statistical Authority and

4

procedure for collection of data. Subsequently, the DIS was transferred to the Cabinet Secretariat in 1959 and was attached to the CSO as Industrial Statistics Wing.

The Collection of Statistics (Central) Rules, 1959 framed under the Collection of Statistics Act, 1953 provided a comprehensive Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) in India. The survey replaced both the CMI and SSMI. The ASI was launched in 1960 with 1959 as the reference year and is continuing since then annually except for 1972. The labour part of the ASI Schedule (Part-II), which contained statistics on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Earnings, Employment and Labour Costs, was launched with effect from the ASI-1961. During that year, the Schedule was canvassed in respect of both the Census and the Sample Sectors. However, due to non-availability of detailed statistics in respect of the units in the Sample Sector, it was decided to canvass Part-II Schedule only for the Census Sector in subsequent years. The ASI in Sample Sector was, however, reintroduced with effect from ASI 1976-77.

Under the Collection of Statistics Act, 1953, the field survey for the ASI is conducted by the Field Operations Division (FOD) of the NSSO through its network of zonal, regional and sub-regional offices located all over the country. The Deputy Director General, FOD, is the Statistics Authority appointed under the Act for successful execution of the survey programme. The Central Statistics Organisation (CSO) is responsible for the processing and dissemination of data collected through Part-I of the ASI Schedule. Labour Bureau, likewise, is responsible for processing and dissemination of data on employment, mandays worked, social security benefits, labour cost and cost of production collected through Block-E of Part-I and; absenteeism, labour turnover and earnings collected through Part-II of the ASI schedule. The Standing Committee on Industrial Statistics provides guidance in this regard and suggests improvements from time to time in the sampling design, sample size, and techniques of data collection, processing and tabulation of data. The Committee has been constituted by the Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation and is represented by the CSO, NSSO, Labour Bureau, Ministry of Industry, State Governments, Reserve Bank of India, FICCI, CII, ASSOCHAM, research institutions, eminent scholars and other central Ministries. 1.2 Objectives of the ASI

The main objectives of the Annual Survey of Industries (Labour Part) are:

a. To build a systematic database on Absenteeism; Labour Turnover;

Earnings; Employment, and Labour Cost in Manufacturing Industries, and

b. To analyse various components of Labour Costs such as

Wage/Salary; Bonus; Provident Funds; Welfare Expenses, etc. in Manufacturing Industries.

1.3 Scope and Coverage

The scope of the ASI extends to the entire country except the

States of Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Sikkim and the Union Territory (UT) of Lakshadweep. The coverage of ASI is extended to:

5

a. All factories registered under sections 2m(i) and 2m(ii) of the Factories Act, 1948 which refer to the establishments using power and employing 10 or more workers and those not using power and employing 20 or more workers on any day of the preceding 12 months, and

b. Bidi and cigar manufacturing establishments registered under the

Bidi and Cigar Workers (Condition of Employment) Act, 1966. With effect from ASI 1998-99, all electricity undertakings engaged

in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity, and registered with the Central Electricity Authority other than captive units are being kept outside the purview of the survey. Similarly, with effect from ASI 1999-2000, the departmental units such as Railway workshops, Road Transport Corporation workshops, Government mints, sanitary, water supply, gas, storage, etc. are also being kept outside its purview. Also, the defence factories, technical training institutions, jail factories, units engaged in storage and distribution of oil, restaurants, cafes and computer services are excluded from the scope of the survey. However, certain activities like cold storage, water supply, gas production & distribution, motion picture production, laundry services, repair of motor vehicles and of other consumer durable are covered under the survey. 1.4 Unit of Enumeration

The primary unit of ASI is a factory in the case of manufacturing industries; a workshop in the case of repair services; an undertaking or a licensee in the case of electricity, gas and water supply undertakings; and an establishment in the case of bidi and cigar industries. The owner of two or more establishments located in the same State and pertaining to the same industry group and belonging to same scheme (census or sample) is, however, permitted to furnish a single consolidated return. Such consolidated returns are common feature in the case of bidi and cigar establishments, electricity and certain public sector undertakings. 1.5 ASI Frame

The ASI frame is based on the lists of registered factories/units maintained by the Chief Inspector of Factories (CIF) in each State/Union Territory and those maintained by the licensing authorities in respect of the bidi and cigar establishments and electricity undertakings. The Regional Offices of FOD maintain close liaison with CIF and update the frame every year by adding the names of the newly registered units/establishments. The frame is revised once in three years by removing the names of the de-registered units from the ASI frame and adding those of newly registered units to the frame. 1.6 Classification of Factories

The ASI adopted from the beginning a very simple design. All the workers with 50 or more workers operating with power, and units having 100 or more workers operating without power were covered under the Census Sector. Also 12 States/UTs, namely, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Tripura, Pondicherry, A & N Islands, Chandigarh, Goa, Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli, which were industrially backward, were covered under Census Sector to take

6

complete stock of their manufacturing activities. Even the Sample Sector which comprised of units employing less than 50/100 workers (operating with or without power) in the major States were covered fully over a span of two years. This procedure continued till 1986-87 by which time the total number of factories in the country grew enormously. Accordingly, the definition of the Census Sector was changed from ASI 1987-88 to units having 100 or more workers irrespective of their operation with or without power. All the units in the frame of 12 less industrially developed States/UTs were surveyed on complete enumeration basis. The rest of the universe was covered on sampling basis through an efficient sampling design adopting State x 3-digit industry group as stratum so as to cover all the units in a span of three years. The design continued till ASI 1996-97.

Before launching of ASI 1997-98 due to constraints of resources in

covering a large number of units in the survey and generating the results of the survey in time bound manner, a review of the earlier design was made and a revised design was adopted in ASI 1997-98. The Census Sector was defined to include units having 200 or more workers and also some significant units identified from the databases of ASI 1993-94 to ASI 1995-96. These significant units although employed less than 200 workers, but contributed significantly to the Value of Output in these ASI years. The complete coverage of all units in 12 less industrially developed States/UTs was continued. Also all Public Sector Undertakings (PSU) were included in the Census Sector. The rest of the universe was covered in the Sample Sector by usual formula of determination of sample size at a given value of precision of the estimates with at least 99 per cent chance. The sampling design adopted State x 4-digit industry group as stratum.

With effect from ASI 2000-01, the coverage of the Census Sector was

modified to include units employing 100 or more workers and only 5 industrially backward States/Union Territories. For ASI 2009-10, the Census Sector consists of the following categories:-

a. All factories in five less industrially developed States/Union

Territories; viz., Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Tripura and Andaman & Nicobar Islands.

b. All factories employing 100 or more workers for rest of the States/Union Territories.

c. All factories declared as submitting 'Joint Returns' as identified by FOD, NSSO.

The units not covered under the Census Sector are covered under

Sample Sector. 1.7 Sampling Design and Sample Allocation

The sampling design recommended by the Technical Committee headed by Prof. Arijit Chowdhury, ISI, Kolkata for ASI 1997-98 has been followed for ASI 2009-10 also, with stratum as state x NIC-2008 (4-digit level).

The sample size n for any industry at all India level is determined

first by assuming the Central Limit Theorem applicable to the large population. For any suitable characteristics X, say GVA, for 100p% variation in the estimates, the probability

7

_ _ _ P[ |x - X| ≤ p.X ] = 0.99 is ensured. Accordingly, it follows that n = (2.58/p)².(C.V.)² Assuming p=0.10 and calculating C.V. from ASI 2006-07, the sample

size n for each industry at NIC-2008 4-digit level is determined. The total sample size ni for ith

state/Union Territory is then allotted in proportion to the number of units in the state.

N’n

i i

N’ = n.----, where

N’ = Total number of units in the sample sector at all India

Level

N’ = i Total number of units in the sample sector in the ith

state/UT

1.8 Estimation Procedure

Let N = j Number of units considered for selection from the jth

n

stratum

= j Number of sample units selected from the jth

N’ stratum

= j Number of units reported to exist in the frame in jth

n’

stratum

= j Number of sample units reported in the jth

T

stratum

= Aggregate of a characteristics in a State/Union Territory

T = j Aggregate of a characteristics in jth

M

stratum

= j N’j/n’j, the multiplier for the jth

stratum

Then, for any characteristics, its estimate T is given by T = ∑ Mj.T

j

In case N’j and n’j are not known, Mj can be estimated, by using the formula Mj = Nj/nj with the assumption that Nj/N’j = nj/n’j

.

1.9 Schedule used for Enquiry

Data for the ASI are collected through a comprehensive schedule. In the initial rounds, the schedule sought particulars relating to manufacturing activity only. Over the years, alterations were made to meet the specific data requirements of various organizations. By 1973-74, the schedule consisted of five parts, viz., Part-I on manufacturing, Part-II on absenteeism, labour turnover, employment and labour cost, Part-III on stocks & consumption of components and accessories in small scale sector, Part-IV on construction expenditure and Part-V on indirect taxes, sales, subsidies and capacity of power equipments installed in the establishments. It was felt that the ASI schedule had become too

8

unwieldy and complicated. So a modified schedule with only three parts on manufacturing, labour and construction was adopted with effect from ASI 1974-75.

The ASI schedule was further modified in 1987-88 and 1997-98. With

effect from ASI 1998-99, only Part-I and Part-II of the ASI Schedule are being canvassed and Part-III schedule relating to construction has been discontinued.

From ASI 1999-2000 onwards, Block-IV and Block-V of Part-II of the

schedule, which contained statistics on employment, mandays worked, labour cost on wages/salaries, bonus, provident funds and welfare expenses and total cost of production, have been merged with Block-E of Part-I of the ASI schedule. With effect from ASI 2002-03, Block-3 of Part-II of the ASI schedule was discontinued and Block-E of Part-I was modified by including a column on mandays paid for all categories of employees. A facsimile of Block-A, Block-B, Block-E, Block-F, Block-H and Block-I of Part-I and Block-1 and Block-2 of Part-II of the ASI schedule is enclosed at Annexure-I. 1.10 Reference Period

Reference period for 2009-10 round of Annual Survey of Industries was the accounting year of the factory, ending on any day during the fiscal year 2009-10. In ASI 2009-10, data collected from the respective units, thus, relates to their accounting year ending on any day between April 1, 2009 and March 31, 2010. 1.11 Period of Survey

The total survey period for ASI 2009-10 has been from September, 2010 to April, 2011. 1.12 Concepts and Definitions

The concepts and definitions followed in the survey and used in the present Report are given below:

a. Workers

are defined to include all persons employed directly or through any agency, whether for wages or not, in any manufacturing process or in cleaning any part of machinery or premises used for manufacturing process or in any other kind of work, incidental to, or connected with the manufacturing process or the subject of manufacturing process. Labour engaged in repair and maintenance or production of fixed assets for factory’s own use or labour employed for generating electricity, etc. is also included.

b. Contract Workers

are defined as all persons who were not employed directly by an employer but through the contractor. These workers may be employed with or without the knowledge of the principal employer.

c. Supervisory & Managerial Staff

include persons in supervisory and managerial positions employed by the factory, whether covered by the definition of the term ‘workers’ under the Factory Act, 1948 or not.

9

d. Other Employees

are the remaining employees employed by the factory not included in the category of ‘workers’ and ‘supervisory & managerial staff’.

e. Employees

include all workers and persons receiving wage/salary and holding supervisory or managerial positions engaged in administrative office, store keeping and welfare sections, sales department as also those engaged in purchase of raw materials, etc or purchase of fixed assets for the factory and watch and ward staff.

f. Mandays worked

is obtained by summing up the number of mandays worked by persons working in each shift over all the shifts worked on all days.

g. Mandays paid for

is arrived at by summing up the number of employees paid each shift during the reference period. This also includes all mandays on weekly off-days and scheduled holidays, if paid for, and other absences with pay, as also mandays lost through lay-off/strike for which compensation is payable.

h. Wages/salaries

are defined to include all remuneration in monetary terms and also payable more or less regularly in each pay period to workers as compensation for the work done during the accounting year. It includes:

i) Wages and salaries including paid for leave period and holidays;

ii) Payment for dearness, overtime, compensatory,

house rent and other allowances; iii) Production bonus, good attendance bonus, incentive

bonus, etc. which are paid more or less regularly for each pay period; and

iv) Lay-off payments and compensation for unemployment

except where such payments are made from trust or other social funds set up especially for this purpose.

The amount of wages/salaries payable during the

accounting year are expressed in terms of gross value i.e. before deductions for fines, damages, taxes, provident fund, employees’ state insurance contribution, etc. For workers employed through contractors, payment made to these workers and not the payment made to the contractors are recorded. Benefits in kind (perquisites) of individual nature are only included. It excludes employer’s imputed value of group benefits in kind and travelling and other expenditures incurred for business purposes and reimbursed by the employer.

i. Bonus includes profit sharing bonus, festival bonus, year-end

and other bonuses and ex-gratia payments paid at less frequently intervals (i.e. other than bonuses paid more or less regularly for each pay period).

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j. Provident and other funds

include employers’ contribution to old age benefits like provident fund, pension, gratuity etc. and contributions to other social security benefits such as the Employees’ State Insurance (ESI), compensation for work injuries and occupational diseases, provident fund linked insurance, retrenchment and lay-off benefits.

k. Workmen and Staff welfare expenses

include expenditures incurred by employer on maternity benefits; crèches and other benefits such as supply of food, beverages, tobacco, clothing and group lodging at concessional rates; educational, cultural and recreational facilities and services; and grants to trade unions and co-operative stores meant for the employees. All group benefits were also included.

l. Public Sector

covers the establishments, which are

i) Wholly owned by Central Government; ii) Wholly owned by State and/or Local Government; and iii) Wholly owned by Central Government and State and/or

Local Government jointly.

m. Joint Sector

covers the following type of ownership:

i) Central Government and private enterprise jointly; ii) State Government/Local Government and private enterprise

jointly; and iii) Central, State/Local Government and private enterprise

jointly.

n. Private Sector

covered establishments wholly owned by any private person or persons.

o. Absenteeism

is defined as the failure of a worker to report for work when he is scheduled to work. A worker is considered scheduled to work when the employer has work available for him and the worker is aware of it. Authorised absence is also treated as absence while presence even for a part of the shift is treated as presence for whole shift. Absence on account of strikes, lockout, layoff, weekly rests or suspension is not taken into account. Thus, it relates to only voluntary absence due to personal reasons of the individual concerned. Absenteeism rates given in the report represent percentage of mandays lost due to absence to the corresponding total mandays scheduled to work. The mandays scheduled to work is arrived at by adding the mandays actually worked and the mandays lost on account of absence of the workers due to some reason or the other.

p. Labour Turnover measures the extent of change in the working force due to accession and separation during the reference period. The term ‘accession’ is defined as the total number of workers added to the employment during the period, whether new or re-employed or transferred from other establishments or units under the same management. Inter-departmental transfers within the same establishment are, however, ignored. The term ‘separation’ implies severance of employment at the instance of workers or employer. It

11

includes termination of service due to death or retirement, retrenchment as a result of rationalization or modernization or other reasons. The annual accession or separation rate is calculated as percentage of total accession or separation during the year to the average of number of workers in employment during the year.

q. The Average Number of Workers

in employment during a year has been derived by dividing the total number of workers in employment on the first and the last day of all the twelve months, by twice the total number of months actually worked during the reference period.

1.13 Classification of Industries

The new series of industrial classification (NIC-2008) was introduced with effect from the ASI 2008-09. All the industrial units in the ASI frame were accordingly classified in their appropriate industry groups on the basis of the value of the principle product manufactured by them. The unit, thus, got classified in one and only one industry group even though it might be manufacturing products belonging to different industries. The different aggregates are presented at 3-digit and 4-digit level corresponding to this classification. An extract from this classification showing industry groups along with their descriptions and codes used in this publication is reproduced at Annexure-II. 1.14 Processing and Tabulation of Data

The data on CD, corresponding to the employment, mandays, labour cost and total cost of production under Block-A, Block-B and Block-E of Part-I of the ASI schedule, were received from the CSO, IS Wing, Kolkata, as per the directive of the Standing Committee on Industrial Statistics. The Machine Tabulation Unit (MTU) of Labour Bureau processed the data on absenteeism and labour turnover based on Block-2 of Part-II of the ASI Schedule. ASI Section of Labour Bureau further validated and cleaned the Block-2 data submitted by the MTU. Final processing and tabulation of the data under Block-E and Block-2 were undertaken by the ASI Section and Tables were generated for drafting the report. 1.15 Presentation of Data

The ASI results presented in this report relate to factory sector i.e. industrial units covered under the Census and sample Sectors of the ASI. The total of any characteristics was obtained by adding the figures of the Census Sector and estimates of the Sample Sector. The report contains data on Absenteeism; Labour Turnover; Employment; Mandays Worked and Paid for; Labour Cost; and total Cost of Production by States, Sectors and Industries at 3-digit and 4-digit level of NIC-2008.

The data relating to Mandays Worked, Mandays Paid for, Labour Cost and Cost of Production are rounded off to thousands separately at different aggregate levels of all India, States, Industries and Sectors. Therefore, these figures at higher level aggregates may not tally with the lower level aggregates due to rounding off errors, if any.

As per the tabulation policy, it has been decided to publish the detailed information corresponding to industry codes 014 to 372 at 3-

12

digit level and 0140 to 3720 at 4-digit level following NIC-2008. For industry codes equal to and greater than 400 at 3-digit level and 4000 at 4-digit level, the units have been clubbed and shown under a common industry code 400 and 4000, respectively, in different tables.

The rounded off figures of mandays, labour cost and cost of production to thousands, have been shown by ‘0’, wherever these figures were found to be negligible (less than 500). The figures found to be nil or not applicable have been indicated by a dash (-).

-0-0-0-

13

CHAPTER - II ABSENTEEISM

Information regarding absenteeism amongst workers in an industry or an industrial establishment on account of reasons other than strikes, lockouts, lay-off, weekly rest or suspension, provide a sound database for gauging the employee’s morale, commitment and level of job satisfaction which have a direct bearing on productivity. The effects of high levels of absenteeism are wide ranging and affect everyone in the organisation. It cannot be purely regarded as a management problem. Employers, workers and their representatives have an obligation towards the organisation in ensuring that absence of workers do not jeopardise their prosperity or job satisfaction and or committed level of output.

Absenteeism is also one of the indicators to evaluate and monitor various employees’ welfare programmes and labour policies. With this aim in view, statistics on absenteeism amongst the directly employed regular workers are being collected on a regular basis as a part of the Annual Survey of Industries. Absenteeism rate amongst these workers in an industry or a State are worked out as percentages of mandays lost on account of absence to the mandays scheduled to work in the respective industry or State. Statistics on number of factories reporting absenteeism, percentage of such factories, mandays scheduled to work, mandays lost due to absence and percentage of absenteeism by States, Industries and Sectors during the year 2009, are presented in Tables 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.2.1 and 2.2.2, respectively. 2.1 Absenteeism in States State-wise absenteeism rate amongst the directly employed regular workers during the year 2009 is given in Table 2.1.1. It is observed that the rate of absenteeism at all India level increased to 8.75 per cent during 2009 from 8.65 per cent during 2008. Out of 32 States/Union Territories, the rate of absenteeism was higher in 11 States than the absenteeism rate at all-India level during 2009. The highest absenteeism rate of 13.53 per cent was reported in Kerala followed by Himachal Pradesh (13.09 per cent), Chandigarh (12.98 per cent), Delhi (12.27 per cent), Punjab (11.74 per cent) and A & N Islands (11.47 per cent). The lowest absenteeism rate was recorded at 0.97 per cent in Sikkim followed by Nagaland (1.00 per cent), Manipur (1.51 per cent) and Tripura (1.87 per cent) also recorded low rates of absenteeism.

An increase in absenteeism rate during 2009 as compared to that in 2008 was recorded in 13 States/Union Territories. As compared to 2008, there has been a sharp decline in the absenteeism rate in the State of Nagaland, whereas there has been a significant increase in the State of Orissa.

2.2 Absenteeism in Industries

Industry-wise absenteeism rate amongst the directly employed regular workers during 2009 is depicted in Table 2.1.2. It reveals that during 2009, the highest rate of absenteeism was reported at 15.64 per cent in the industry group ‘120- Manufacture of tobacco products’ followed by industry groups ‘221- Manufacture of rubber products’ (14.62 per cent), ‘323-

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Manufacture of Sports Goods’ (12.73 per cent), ’101- Processing and preserving of meat (11.99 per cent), ‘322- Manufacture of musical instruments’ (11.66 per cent) and ‘231- Manufacture of glass and glass products’(11.46 per cent).

The lowest rate of absenteeism was reported at 1.59 per cent in

industry group ‘360- Water collection, treatment and supply’. The industry groups ‘353- Steam and air conditioning supply’ (3.80 per cent) and ‘089- Mining and quarrying n.e.c.’ (4.44 per cent)and '142- Manufacture of articles of fur ' (4.54 Percent) also reported low rates of absenteeism.

Out of 79 industry groups, absenteeism rate was higher than at the all-

India level in 33 industry groups. 2.3 Absenteeism in States by Sectors Table 2.2.1 shows the State-wise and Sector-wise absenteeism rates during 2009. Among the three sectors viz. Public, Joint and Private Sectors, the highest rate of absenteeism at all India level was reported at 8.82 per cent in Public Sector, followed by Private Sector (8.79 per cent) and Joint Sector (7.12 per cent).

The rate of absenteeism in Public Sector was highest at 18.09 per cent in Rajasthan, followed by Chandigarh (17.93 per cent) and Maharashtra (13.15 per cent). The absenteeism rate was recorded lowest in the Public Sector at 1.59 per cent in Nagaland followed by Jammu & Kashmir (1.99 per cent), Andhra Pradesh (2.94 per cent), Jharkhand (3.43 per cent) and Haryana(4.26 per cent). In the Joint Sector, the absenteeism rate was highest at 25.47 per cent in Gujarat, followed by Tripura (20.00 per cent) and Delhi (16.62 per cent), whereas the lowest rate of absenteeism was recorded at 0.95 per cent in Assam, followed by 2.05 per cent in Uttaranchal. In Private Sector, 3 States/Union Territories, viz. A & N Islands (14.60 per cent), Himachal Pradesh (13.62 per cent) and Kerala (13.62 per cent) recorded absenteeism rates of more than 13 per cent. The absenteeism rate was less than 5 per cent in Sikkim (0.97 per cent), Nagaland (0.99 per cent), Manipur (1.51 per cent), Tripura (1.79 per cent)and Chhattisgarh (4.31 per cent). 2.4 Absenteeism in Industries by Sectors Industry-wise and Sector-wise absenteeism rate for the year 2009 is given in Table 2.2.2. In the Public Sector, the rate of absenteeism was recorded highest in industry group ‘309- Manufacture of transport equipment n.e.c.’ (19.41 per cent). The lowest rate of absenteeism was recorded in industry group ‘264-Manufacture of consumer electronics’ (0.34 per cent) followed by ‘242-Manufacture of basic, precious and other non-ferrous metals’ (0.44 per cent) and ‘161-Saw milling and planing of wood’ (0.93 per cent). In the Joint Sector, the highest rate of absenteeism at 35.70 per cent was reported in industry group ‘309- Manufacture of transport equipment n.e.c.’, whereas the lowest rate of 1.12 per cent was reported in the industry group ‘102- Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and molluscs’. In the Private Sector, the highest rate of absenteeism at 15.64 per cent was recorded in industry group ‘120- Manufacture of tobacco products’, whereas the lowest rate of 1.55 per cent was reported in industry group ‘360- Water Collection, Treatment and Supply’.

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CHAPTER-II ABSENTEEISM

Table 2.1.1

Absenteeism Rates Amongst Directly Employed Regular Workers by States during the Year 2009

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State No. of Percentage Mandays Mandays Percentage of No. Factories of Scheduled Lost Absenteeism Reporting Factories to Due to During the Year Directly Reporting Work Absence ---------------- Employed Absenteeism ('000) ('000) 2009 2008 Regular Workers -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 524 100.00 5092 245 4.80 5.00 2 Himachal Pradesh 1423 99.44 24414 3195 13.09 12.29 3 Punjab 6301 96.54 97458 11441 11.74 10.33 4 Chandigarh 267 99.25 1943 252 12.98 11.59 5 Uttaranchal 1624 99.75 27105 2058 7.59 7.27 6 Haryana 3541 99.27 65894 7282 11.05 11.83 7 Delhi 2580 100.00 26593 3264 12.27 13.21 8 Rajasthan 5423 98.65 63562 6232 9.80 11.51 9 Uttar Pradesh 8347 98.66 98757 10051 10.18 9.98 10 Bihar 594 98.15 5497 283 5.16 7.02 11 Sikkim 30 90.00 442 4 0.97 - 12 Nagaland 52 98.08 371 4 1.00 2.23 13 Manipur 27 100.00 242 4 1.51 1.34 14 Tripura 49 100.00 661 12 1.87 3.05 15 Meghalaya 72 100.00 696 39 5.63 5.95 16 Assam 1318 96.66 11602 573 4.94 5.22 17 West Bengal 5466 97.59 99627 8687 8.72 7.45 18 Jharkhand 1290 99.53 25761 1485 5.76 7.25 19 Orissa 1748 99.66 25385 1608 6.34 2.74 20 Chhattisgarh 1482 98.92 19325 1141 5.90 6.14 21 Madhya Pradesh 2742 99.16 39100 2461 6.29 7.93 22 Gujarat 8256 98.58 99863 8532 8.54 8.21 23 Daman & Diu 504 100.00 6723 586 8.72 7.77 24 D & Nagar Haveli 270 100.00 4625 310 6.71 8.29 25 Maharashtra 15700 99.27 201042 22552 11.22 11.69 26 Andhra Pradesh 11769 97.02 101517 6143 6.05 6.76 27 Karnataka 7101 99.61 149168 11754 7.88 8.76 28 Goa 429 89.51 6756 653 9.66 9.36 29 Kerala 4336 99.52 57008 7714 13.53 12.21 30 Tamil Nadu 19997 99.10 300933 18838 6.26 6.20 31 Pondicherry 501 100.00 7721 464 6.01 6.68 32 A & N Islands 8 100.00 87 10 11.47 14.01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 113770 98.65 1574972 137879 8.75 8.65 Public 746 98.26 36119 3186 8.82 9.24 Joint 752 97.61 38042 2709 7.12 9.19 Private 112271 98.66 1500810 131984 8.79 8.63 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Table 2.1.2 Absenteeism Rates Amongst Directly Employed Regular Workers by Industries (3-Digit

Level of NIC-2008) during the Year 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code No. of Percentage Mandays Mandays Percentage of No. Factories of Scheduled Lost Absenteeism Reporting Factories to Due to During the Year Directly Reporting Work Absence Employed Absenteeism ('000) ('000) 2009 Regular Workers -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 1237 94.91 3895 206 5.28 2 089 38 86.84 182 8 4.44 3 101 65 98.46 1618 194 11.99 4 102 204 99.51 2810 179 6.38 5 103 558 95.52 4623 318 6.88 6 104 1798 94.05 10901 712 6.53 7 105 899 98.67 13329 903 6.77 8 106 7931 94.70 25314 1801 7.11 9 107 4732 98.73 108592 10756 9.90 10 108 472 96.82 3147 232 7.39 11 110 951 96.21 13292 1075 8.09 12 120 1677 98.99 29969 4687 15.64 13 131 7497 98.95 216620 19074 8.81 14 139 2618 99.54 45057 3471 7.70 15 141 2891 100.00 130541 11160 8.55 16 142 13 100.00 419 19 4.54 17 143 1959 99.69 39652 2518 6.35 18 151 1050 98.86 13015 1084 8.33 19 152 1075 99.53 28599 2492 8.71 20 161 803 95.77 1635 150 9.20 21 162 1648 98.00 9957 1018 10.22 22 170 3737 99.04 36526 3270 8.95 23 181 2763 99.53 21034 1745 8.30 24 182 8 100.00 69 6 9.30 25 191 455 98.02 6701 432 6.45 26 192 466 100.00 6961 696 10.00 27 201 2162 99.17 20903 2052 9.82 28 202 3863 99.22 45388 3431 7.56 29 203 56 100.00 2797 228 8.16 30 210 2734 99.41 40546 3424 8.44 31 221 1757 100.00 30377 4442 14.62 32 222 4700 99.36 46583 3552 7.62 33 231 462 98.92 6903 791 11.46 34 239 7653 98.46 57299 4941 8.62 35 241 3576 98.94 83337 6097 7.32 36 242 869 97.81 11991 1059 8.83 37 243 2549 100.00 25673 2497 9.73

Table 2.1.2 Contd.... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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38 251 2266 98.98 22360 1663 7.44 39 252 58 100.00 651 49 7.52 40 259 6422 99.11 49189 4782 9.72 41 261 564 99.47 13553 1253 9.25 42 262 87 98.85 2547 230 9.04 43 263 180 97.22 3794 264 6.95 44 264 174 100.00 3670 229 6.23 45 265 413 100.00 5895 566 9.61 46 266 36 94.44 403 32 8.02 47 267 51 100.00 496 42 8.45 48 268 4 100.00 231 18 7.92 49 271 1783 99.33 20921 1632 7.80 50 272 285 96.84 5677 546 9.63 51 273 768 99.22 10440 862 8.26 52 274 306 99.67 5600 491 8.77 53 275 554 99.82 5602 502 8.96 54 279 654 99.85 5264 458 8.70 55 281 3772 99.81 45419 3584 7.89 56 282 3791 99.18 34868 3330 9.55 57 291 94 100.00 17420 1564 8.98 58 292 352 100.00 4130 363 8.79 59 293 3011 99.80 58705 4763 8.11 60 301 52 98.08 1711 139 8.14 61 302 269 99.26 3766 378 10.03 62 303 49 100.00 455 32 7.00 63 304 31 100.00 187 13 7.11 64 309 1224 99.51 22819 2500 10.96 65 310 843 98.70 6150 617 10.04 66 321 588 97.96 17257 1521 8.82 67 322 19 100.00 169 20 11.66 68 323 137 100.00 1906 243 12.73 69 324 68 95.59 650 53 8.20 70 325 222 99.55 4437 348 7.85 71 329 507 100.00 6698 613 9.15 72 331 357 99.16 2833 233 8.24 73 332 44 100.00 769 78 10.10 74 351 191 100.00 3170 177 5.58 75 352 92 100.00 477 39 8.24 76 353 16 100.00 372 14 3.80 77 360 38 100.00 781 12 1.59 78 370 13 100.00 72 7 9.77 79 400 5459 98.90 37204 2894 7.78 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 113770 98.65 1574972 137879 8.75 Public 746 98.26 36119 3186 8.82 Joint 752 97.61 38042 2709 7.12 Private 112271 98.66 1500810 131984 8.79 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Table 2.2.1 Absenteeism Rates Amongst Directly Employed Regular Workers in States by Sectors

during the Year 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Percentage of Absenteeism by Sectors No. ----------------------------------------------------- Public Joint Private Overall Sector Sector Sector -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 1.99 7.77 5.22 4.80 2 Himachal Pradesh 10.73 4.37 13.62 13.09 3 Punjab 7.02 8.13 11.78 11.74 4 Chandigarh 17.93 - 12.87 12.98 5 Uttaranchal 5.67 2.05 7.96 7.59 6 Haryana 4.26 3.22 11.07 11.05 7 Delhi 10.24 16.62 12.26 12.27 8 Rajasthan 18.09 5.04 9.87 9.80 9 Uttar Pradesh 9.25 10.83 10.19 10.18 10 Bihar 6.06 2.76 5.12 5.16 11 Sikkim - - 0.97 0.97 12 Nagaland 1.59 - 0.99 1.00 13 Manipur - - 1.51 1.51 14 Tripura - 20.00 1.79 1.87 15 Meghalaya - 7.34 5.42 5.63 16 Assam 6.31 0.95 5.06 4.94 17 West Bengal 11.93 7.74 8.45 8.72 18 Jharkhand 3.43 8.73 5.97 5.76 19 Orissa 8.77 4.39 7.04 6.34 20 Chhattisgarh 12.07 2.72 4.31 5.90 21 Madhya Pradesh 6.96 3.24 6.53 6.29 22 Gujarat 5.98 25.47 8.47 8.54 23 Daman & Diu - - 8.72 8.72 24 D & Nagar Haveli - - 6.71 6.71 25 Maharashtra 13.15 11.29 11.20 11.22 26 Andhra Pradesh 2.94 6.25 6.26 6.05 27 Karnataka 12.11 7.97 7.84 7.88 28 Goa - 8.01 9.67 9.66 29 Kerala 11.55 12.70 13.62 13.53 30 Tamil Nadu 8.70 7.59 6.23 6.26 31 Pondicherry - - 6.01 6.01 32 A & N Islands - 4.82 14.60 11.47 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 8.82 7.12 8.79 8.75 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Table 2.2.2 Absenteeism Rates Amongst Directly Employed Regular Workers in Industries (3-Digit

Level of NIC-2008) by Sectors during the Year 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Percentage of Absenteeism by Sectors No. ----------------------------------------------------- Public Joint Private Overall Sector Sector Sector -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 - 7.29 5.28 5.28 2 089 - - 4.44 4.44 3 101 7.82 - 12.05 11.99 4 102 11.16 1.12 6.38 6.38 5 103 15.04 6.38 6.65 6.88 6 104 9.58 3.69 6.59 6.53 7 105 8.49 6.58 6.56 6.77 8 106 6.94 5.77 7.12 7.11 9 107 6.91 8.30 10.05 9.90 10 108 5.74 6.08 7.48 7.39 11 110 5.86 - 8.18 8.09 12 120 - 6.06 15.64 15.64 13 131 13.35 10.85 8.65 8.81 14 139 12.21 - 7.69 7.70 15 141 7.87 3.88 8.61 8.55 16 142 - - 4.54 4.54 17 143 - 5.05 6.36 6.35 18 151 - 8.68 8.33 8.33 19 152 7.35 1.87 8.72 8.71 20 161 0.93 - 9.30 9.20 21 162 5.02 1.81 10.34 10.22 22 170 8.66 12.05 8.81 8.95 23 181 12.43 11.96 8.23 8.30 24 182 - - 9.30 9.30 25 191 4.86 2.02 7.39 6.45 26 192 6.39 11.26 9.98 10.00 27 201 7.09 10.24 9.93 9.82 28 202 13.79 3.45 7.57 7.56 29 203 - - 8.16 8.16 30 210 16.38 5.65 8.44 8.44 31 221 8.11 1.81 15.54 14.62 32 222 3.50 11.75 7.60 7.62 33 231 - - 11.46 11.46 34 239 4.71 7.13 8.71 8.62 35 241 9.00 2.80 7.31 7.32 36 242 0.44 7.12 9.44 8.83 37 243 12.84 11.05 9.70 9.73 38 251 2.71 11.42 7.42 7.44

Table 2.2.2 Contd.... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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39 252 - - 7.52 7.52 40 259 5.02 10.72 9.73 9.72 41 261 7.32 9.21 9.25 9.25 42 262 - - 9.04 9.04 43 263 4.67 2.85 8.34 6.95 44 264 0.34 2.19 6.45 6.23 45 265 8.06 2.97 9.69 9.61 46 266 - 22.05 6.94 8.02 47 267 - - 8.45 8.45 48 268 - - 7.92 7.92 49 271 8.20 3.49 8.34 7.80 50 272 6.49 - 9.64 9.63 51 273 5.97 12.78 8.22 8.26 52 274 - 3.37 8.87 8.77 53 275 11.37 5.79 9.00 8.96 54 279 4.73 - 8.72 8.70 55 281 7.07 1.39 8.06 7.89 56 282 10.91 11.84 9.51 9.55 57 291 - - 8.98 8.98 58 292 - - 8.79 8.79 59 293 8.65 7.16 8.13 8.11 60 301 14.17 - 6.16 8.14 61 302 8.98 - 10.20 10.03 62 303 8.58 - 6.80 7.00 63 304 - 8.54 7.07 7.11 64 309 19.41 35.70 10.60 10.96 65 310 5.11 8.28 10.19 10.04 66 321 - 3.50 8.82 8.82 67 322 - - 11.66 11.66 68 323 - - 12.73 12.73 69 324 - - 8.20 8.20 70 325 - - 7.85 7.85 71 329 - 3.52 9.16 9.15 72 331 13.32 - 7.97 8.24 73 332 - - 10.10 10.10 74 351 10.30 12.11 5.30 5.58 75 352 13.06 20.71 6.07 8.24 76 353 - - 3.80 3.80 77 360 6.18 - 1.55 1.59 78 370 - - 9.77 9.77 79 400 6.45 7.91 7.79 7.78 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 8.82 7.12 8.79 8.75 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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CHAPTER-III LABOUR TURNOVER

Labour turnover is an important parameter indicating overall health of

an industry or an establishment in terms of wages, industrial relations, working conditions and other welfare facilities provided by the employers to the workers. Labour Turnover measures the extent of change in the work force due to accession or separation during a particular period of time. Higher rate of Labour Turnover indicates lack of stability in the labour force, which is not conducive to the productivity.

High Labour Turnover may adversely affect a business. Not only it is expensive, but lowers productivity and morale also and tends to get worse if not maneuvered properly. Simultaneously looking at it from a different angle, Labour Turnover to a certain extent helps to infuse new ideas, skills and enthusiasm to the labour force. A natural level of Labour Turnover can be a way in which a business can slowly reduce its workforce without having to resort to redundancies.

Generally, following factors could be the cause of a high level of Labour Turnover;

a) Dissatisfaction on account of insufficient wages leading to

employees moving to competitors, b) Low level of motivation from employers’ side and poor morale within

the workforce in a specific industry, c) Recruiting and misplacement of employees resulting in their

mobility in search of suitable employment, and d) A buoyant local labour market offering better and more attractive

opportunities to employees.

Comparative statistics relating to the rate of accession and separation in respect of directly employed regular workers during the year 2009 vis-à-vis 2008, their average employment and the percentage of factories reporting labour turnover by States, Industries and Sectors have been presented in Tables 3.1.1. 3.1.2, 3.2.1 and 3.2.2. 3.1 Labour Turnover by States

State-wise Labour Turnover among directly employed regular workers is presented in Table 3.1.1. It may be seen from the Table that at all India level, the rate of accession, during the year 2009, was 17.50 per cent as compared to 17.56 per cent during the year 2008. The overall separation rate during the year 2009 was 15.73 per cent as compared to 17.00 per cent during the year 2008. Thus, there was about 4.14 per cent decrease in overall employment during the year 2009 as compared to 0.56 per cent increase during the year 2008. At all India level, 66.85 per cent factories reported Labour Turnover in their units during the year 2009.

The lowest rate of accession during the year 2009 was recorded in Sikkim at 1.55 per cent followed by Tripura (1.75 per cent), Nagaland (2.14 per cent) & Jharkhand and Orissa( both 5.99 per cent). The highest rate of accession during the year 2009 was observed in Delhi at 32.28 per cent followed by Goa (31.72 per cent) and Uttar Pradesh (30.20 per cent).

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The lowest rate of separation during the year was recorded in Sikkim at 1.35 per cent, followed by Assam (4.70 per cent), Tripura (5.67 per cent), Orissa (6.09 per cent), Jharkhand (6.62 per cent) and Chhattisgarh (7.27 per cent). The highest rate of separation during the year was reported in Delhi at 34.01 per cent, followed by Goa (28.33 per cent), Uttar Pradesh (26.88 per cent), Punjab (25.24 per cent) and Bihar (24.86 per cent).

The total Labour Turnover was recorded highest in Uttaranchal (94.09

per cent) and the lowest recorded in Nagaland (19.23 per cent). 3.2 Labour Turnover by Industries Industry-wise Labour Turnover among directly employed regular workers during the year 2009 is given in Table 3.1.2. The highest rate of accession was recorded in the industry group '016-Support activities to agriculture and post-harvest crop activities'(73.37 Per Cent), followed by industry groups '089-Mining and quarrying n.e.c.’ (46.81 per cent), ‘102- Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and molluscs’ (39.93 per cent), ‘291- Manufacture of motor vehicles’ (36.99 per cent), ‘152-Manufacture of footwear’ (30.92 per cent), and ‘107- Manufacture of other food products ’ (29.31 per cent). The lowest rate of accession at 3.61 per cent was recorded in the industry group ‘203- Manufacture of man-made fibres’ followed by industry groups ‘301- Building of ships and boats’ (3.81 per cent), ‘322- Manufacture of musical instruments’ (4.35 per cent), ‘191- Manufacture of coke oven products’ (5.02 per cent) and ‘370-Sewerage’ (5.11 per cent).

On the other hand, the highest rate of separation at 81.31 per cent was recorded in the industry group '016-Support activities to agriculture and post-harvest crop activities. It was followed by industry groups '089-Mining and quarrying n.e.c.’ (79.22 per cent) and ‘102- Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and molluscs’ (35.41 per cent). The lowest rate of separation, however, was recorded at 3.57 per cent in industry group, ‘301- Building of ships and boats’ followed by industry groups ‘360- Water collection, treatment and supply’ (4.95 per cent), ‘203- Manufacture of man-made fibres’ (5.08 per cent) and ‘191- Manufacture of coke oven products’ (6.40 percent).

The total labour turnover was highest at 96.43 percent in industry group ‘203- Manufacture of man-made fibres’ followed by 94.74 percent in ‘089-Mining and quarrying n.e.c.’. It was lowest in industry group ’370- Sewerage’ (23.08 per cent) followed by 35.48 per cent in industry group ‘304- Manufacture of military fighting vehicles’. 3.3 Labour Turnover in States by Sectors

Table 3.2.1 depicts State-wise and Sector-wise Labour Turnover among directly employed regular workers. It has been observed that at all India level, accession rate was the highest in Private Sector at 17.87 per cent followed by Joint Sector at 12.57 per cent and Public Sector at 7.40 per cent. Separation rate was also highest at 15.92 per cent in Private Sector, followed by Joint Sector at 13.17 per cent and Public Sector at 10.46 per cent. The highest rate of accession in Public Sector was recorded in Haryana at 119.78 per cent followed by Uttar Pradesh (73.06 per cent) and lowest in

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Maharashtra at 0.57 per cent. In Joint Sector, the highest rate of accession was reported in Delhi at 85.71 per cent and lowest in Assam at 0.58 per cent. In Private Sector, Delhi reported the highest rate of accession at 32.11 per cent whereas Sikkim reported lowest rate of accession at 1.55 per cent.

The highest rate of separation in Public Sector was observed in Haryana at 120.33 per cent and was lowest in Andhra Pradesh at 1.86 per cent. In Joint Sector, the highest rate of separation was reported in Punjab at 47.03 per cent and lowest in Assam at 0.47 per cent, whereas in Private Sector, the highest rate of separation was reported in Delhi at 34.04 per cent and lowest in Sikkim at 1.35 per cent. 3.4 Labour Turnover in Industries by Sectors Industry-wise and Sector-wise Labour Turnover amongst directly employed regular workers is given in Table 3.2.2. It may be seen from the Table that in Public Sector, the highest rate of accession was recorded at 70.94 per cent in the industry group ‘107-Manufacture of other food products’ and the highest rate of separation at 84.05 per cent was observed in ‘107-Manufacture of other food products’. In private sector, the highest rate of accession was recorded at 73.41 per cent in the industry group ‘016-Support activities to agriculture and post-harvest crop activities’ and the highest rate of separation was recorded in industry group ‘016-Support activities to agriculture and post-harvest crop activities’ at 81.42 per cent. In Joint Sector, the highest rate of accession was reported in the industry group ‘264-Manufacture of consumer electronics’ at 70.00 per cent, whereas highest rate of separation was reported in the industry group ‘107-Manufacture of other food products’ at 65.32 per cent.

Sector-wise lowest rate of accession of 0.03 per cent in the industry group ‘170-Manufacture of paper and paper products’ in Public Sector, 0.04 per cent in industry group ‘263-Manufacture of communication equipment’ in Joint Sector and 3.61 per cent in industry group ‘203-Manufacture of man-made fibres’ in Private Sector.

In Public Sector, the industry group ‘271-Manufacture of electric motors, generators, transformers and electricity distribution and control apparatus’ recorded lowest separation rate of 0.31 per cent. In Joint Sector, the separation rate was lowest at 1.57 per cent in the industry ‘192-Manufacture of refined petroleum products’, whereas in Private Sector, it was lowest at 3.93 per cent in industry group ‘360-Water collection, treatment and supply’.

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CHAPTER-III LABOUR TURNOVER

Table 3.1.1

Labour Turnover Amongst Directly Employed Regular Workers by States during the Year 2009

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Percentage Average Percentage of Labour Turnover No. of No. of During the Year Factories Workers ------------------------------------- Reporting During 2009 2008 Labour the ----------------- ----------------- Turnover Year Acc. Sep. Acc. Sep. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 73.85 16594 13.29 12.95 13.73 13.82 2 Himachal Pradesh 91.00 78858 27.72 23.05 29.28 23.91 3 Punjab 89.11 314321 25.83 25.24 24.24 24.68 4 Chandigarh 88.39 6360 17.00 15.90 20.14 22.77 5 Uttaranchal 94.09 86535 24.69 19.58 31.31 19.99 6 Haryana 85.94 213618 25.25 22.16 28.28 28.52 7 Delhi 71.90 84186 32.28 34.01 27.22 30.42 8 Rajasthan 78.70 205614 17.51 15.75 15.95 18.53 9 Uttar Pradesh 72.79 310759 30.20 26.88 27.28 27.82 10 Bihar 45.96 17134 23.15 24.86 22.80 20.33 11 Sikkim 53.33 1481 1.55 1.35 - - 12 Nagaland 19.23 1264 2.14 - 6.02 4.34 13 Manipur 48.15 818 14.30 - 7.73 13.97 14 Tripura 44.90 2169 1.75 5.67 3.08 1.63 15 Meghalaya 72.22 2264 8.75 8.66 11.79 11.11 16 Assam 23.07 36788 10.44 4.70 2.50 2.88 17 West Bengal 44.13 335323 10.07 11.34 10.95 13.29 18 Jharkhand 68.29 104511 5.99 6.62 5.74 9.31 19 Orissa 58.41 81899 5.99 6.09 7.28 5.80 20 Chhattisgarh 54.66 61682 7.30 7.27 10.76 6.46 21 Madhya Pradesh 77.83 128037 11.85 10.07 16.33 13.39 22 Gujarat 73.40 324450 17.05 14.54 15.22 13.98 23 Daman & Diu 89.29 21781 11.44 - 13.76 12.23 24 D & Nagar Haveli 84.44 14637 15.11 13.03 16.77 13.53 25 Maharashtra 62.21 642108 20.16 17.25 20.10 21.76 26 Andhra Pradesh 37.78 323926 12.28 10.06 12.14 10.07 27 Karnataka 69.16 473729 19.22 16.41 19.41 18.09 28 Goa 74.83 22037 31.72 28.33 25.56 18.76 29 Kerala 62.41 209496 10.34 10.78 7.70 8.03 30 Tamil Nadu 73.21 968071 13.69 12.15 16.17 13.95 31 Pondicherry 54.49 25152 9.80 11.02 7.63 7.44 32 A & N Islands 62.50 286 18.88 8.74 8.68 16.60 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 66.85 5115890 17.50 15.73 17.56 17.00 Public 61.26 117134 7.40 10.46 12.96 13.86 Joint 69.41 121675 12.57 13.17 9.69 13.42 Private 66.87 4877081 17.87 15.92 17.82 17.13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note: Acc. = Accession, Sep. = Separation.

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Table 3.1.2 Labour Turnover Amongst Directly Employed Regular Workers by Industries (3-Digit

Level of NIC-2008) during the Year 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Percentage Average Percentage of Labour Turnover No. of No. of During the Year Factories Workers ------------------------------------- Reporting During 2009 2008 Labour the ----------------- ----------------- Turnover Year Acc. Sep. Acc. Sep. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 62.65 15004 73.37 81.31 2 089 94.74 722 46.81 79.22 3 101 72.31 5632 16.69 10.83 4 102 75.98 8890 39.93 35.41 5 103 55.20 14875 17.77 16.94 6 104 66.91 37023 21.49 19.58 7 105 65.52 42377 9.58 7.63 8 106 38.51 84459 18.36 17.92 9 107 69.38 354536 29.31 29.55 10 108 66.95 10321 14.94 9.05 11 110 60.78 42326 13.03 9.88 12 120 61.06 103168 12.19 10.24 13 131 76.07 702674 13.18 12.56 14 139 78.27 143077 16.69 14.09 15 141 86.41 420139 28.28 25.76 16 142 92.31 496 12.10 - 17 143 85.04 127499 15.32 12.76 18 151 62.67 42912 18.45 17.34 19 152 86.51 92171 30.92 23.73 20 161 40.72 5603 9.80 9.46 21 162 66.08 32937 17.39 16.53 22 170 68.80 115677 12.14 10.37 23 181 61.49 68509 13.68 13.05 24 182 75.00 227 11.89 - 25 191 76.04 21515 5.02 6.40 26 192 42.06 22821 13.50 8.93 27 201 58.74 68110 9.70 9.99 28 202 66.55 149032 10.56 9.92 29 203 96.43 9057 3.61 5.08 30 210 73.19 131865 15.77 11.59 31 221 70.35 98741 24.16 22.56 32 222 69.96 138115 15.11 12.43 33 231 63.20 22292 14.74 12.13 34 239 55.56 185732 14.02 12.56 35 241 76.03 293026 8.40 8.48 36 242 71.12 39015 12.67 8.63 37 243 69.09 83963 17.75 15.87 38 251 63.33 71707 13.63 11.82 39 252 67.24 2130 14.23 -

Table 3.1.2 Contd.... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

26

40 259 69.87 155441 18.78 17.18 41 261 76.42 43690 18.27 14.71 42 262 77.01 8311 12.54 14.73 43 263 81.11 12311 17.09 15.24 44 264 84.48 12135 17.51 16.65 45 265 71.19 19064 18.97 17.05 46 266 63.89 1397 9.02 9.31 47 267 58.82 1664 10.16 - 48 268 75.00 800 17.13 18.88 49 271 68.42 68536 16.08 14.74 50 272 76.14 18622 13.24 7.49 51 273 72.40 33472 17.46 17.06 52 274 81.70 18433 22.34 20.83 53 275 72.74 18178 28.04 15.18 54 279 72.78 17204 14.11 14.18 55 281 75.45 147762 12.79 12.56 56 282 69.85 114009 13.03 13.51 57 291 82.98 58060 36.99 23.59 58 292 66.48 13346 22.69 10.92 59 293 78.08 182373 19.70 14.58 60 301 55.77 5512 3.81 3.57 61 302 71.38 12555 6.16 7.28 62 303 63.27 1474 16.08 11.94 63 304 35.48 619 7.43 - 64 309 81.62 74651 18.28 15.58 65 310 65.24 19770 15.58 13.88 66 321 83.67 55594 16.52 16.01 67 322 78.95 552 4.35 - 68 323 86.13 6174 20.46 14.98 69 324 77.94 2149 22.34 - 70 325 70.72 14413 21.44 17.51 71 329 73.37 21757 18.07 17.16 72 331 58.82 9481 18.55 15.40 73 332 79.55 2557 6.14 6.77 74 351 64.40 10144 10.07 6.90 75 352 59.78 1656 10.81 13.29 76 353 62.50 1388 12.90 15.35 77 360 55.26 505 6.73 4.95 78 370 23.08 235 5.11 - 79 400 55.32 121522 14.60 12.18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 66.85 5115890 17.50 15.73 Public 61.26 117134 7.40 10.46 Joint 69.41 121675 12.57 13.17 Private 66.87 4877081 17.87 15.92 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Table 3.2.1 Labour Turnover Amongst Directly Employed Regular Workers in States by Sectors during

the Year 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Percentage of Accession Percentage of Separation No. by Sectors by Sectors ---------------------------- ---------------------------- Pub. Joint Pvt. Overall Pub. Joint Pvt. Overall -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 1.46 10.34 15.18 13.29 4.86 - 14.29 12.95 2 Himachal Pradesh 9.57 8.26 29.09 27.72 16.67 6.89 24.07 23.05 3 Punjab 18.99 46.43 25.76 25.83 38.95 47.03 25.07 25.24 4 Chandigarh 13.61 - 17.08 17.00 6.80 - 16.11 15.90 5 Uttaranchal 71.54 3.84 24.65 24.69 81.17 3.31 18.89 19.58 6 Haryana 119.78 1.74 25.10 25.25 120.33 43.48 21.98 22.16 7 Delhi 5.26 85.71 32.11 32.28 33.33 27.24 34.04 34.01 8 Rajasthan 0.97 1.50 18.46 17.51 8.98 7.11 16.22 15.75 9 Uttar Pradesh 73.06 51.07 29.25 30.20 63.15 28.37 26.32 26.88 10 Bihar 2.46 - 25.73 23.15 3.39 - 27.57 24.86 11 Sikkim - - 1.55 1.55 - - 1.35 1.35 12 Nagaland - - 2.16 2.14 6.67 - 1.84 1.90 13 Manipur - - 14.30 14.30 - - 14.18 14.18 14 Tripura - - 1.76 1.75 - 10.00 5.65 5.67 15 Meghalaya - 6.58 9.01 8.75 - 3.70 9.25 8.66 16 Assam 9.67 0.58 11.05 10.44 2.93 0.47 5.12 4.70 17 West Bengal 1.79 5.57 10.82 10.07 8.12 6.79 11.66 11.34 18 Jharkhand 1.50 - 6.31 5.99 6.04 - 6.67 6.62 19 Orissa 7.74 0.86 7.97 5.99 25.21 4.20 6.29 6.09 20 Chhattisgarh 1.66 12.25 8.61 7.30 7.38 4.30 7.51 7.27 21 Madhya Pradesh 0.98 8.98 12.37 11.85 6.48 8.06 10.34 10.07 22 Gujarat - 11.83 17.10 17.05 5.96 13.82 14.56 14.54 23 Daman & Diu - - 11.44 11.44 - - 9.22 9.22 24 D & Nagar Haveli - - 15.11 15.11 - - 13.03 13.03 25 Maharashtra 0.57 21.27 20.24 20.16 4.54 24.98 17.01 17.25 26 Andhra Pradesh 2.36 8.36 13.17 12.28 1.86 5.91 10.83 10.06 27 Karnataka 8.35 22.98 19.22 19.22 7.93 24.46 16.29 16.41 28 Goa - 10.42 31.77 31.72 - 6.25 28.38 28.33 29 Kerala 5.88 6.80 10.55 10.34 5.47 9.36 10.98 10.78 30 Tamil Nadu 4.47 6.09 13.80 13.69 5.35 12.05 12.21 12.15 31 Pondicherry - - 9.80 9.80 - - 11.02 11.02 32 A & N Islands - - 28.27 18.88 - 1.05 12.57 8.74 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 7.40 12.57 17.87 17.50 10.46 13.17 15.92 15.73 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Table 3.2.2 Labour Turnover Amongst Directly Employed Regular Workers in Industries (3-Digit

Level of NIC-2008) by Sectors during the Year 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Percentage of Accession Percentage of Separation No. by Sectors by Sectors ---------------------------- ---------------------------- Pub. Joint Pvt. Overall Pub. Joint Pvt. Overall -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 - 46.15 73.41 73.37 - 19.23 81.42 81.31 2 089 - - 46.81 46.81 - - 79.22 79.22 3 101 - - 16.90 16.69 - - 10.97 10.83 4 102 10.00 9.09 40.15 39.93 13.33 12.12 35.57 35.41 5 103 4.19 4.35 18.23 17.77 11.16 4.35 17.18 16.94 6 104 - 36.82 21.14 21.49 - 43.47 19.02 19.58 7 105 5.99 10.20 10.01 9.58 5.95 8.78 7.77 7.63 8 106 5.55 21.15 18.44 18.36 9.24 7.05 18.00 17.92 9 107 70.94 55.76 27.48 29.31 84.05 65.32 27.12 29.55 10 108 0.94 2.59 15.79 14.94 8.96 4.00 9.27 9.05 11 110 11.89 3.40 13.10 13.03 5.54 6.80 10.02 9.88 12 120 - - 12.19 12.19 - - 10.24 10.24 13 131 7.24 13.86 13.27 13.18 7.98 11.36 12.69 12.56 14 139 20.57 - 16.68 16.69 13.24 - 14.10 14.09 15 141 15.14 14.09 28.46 28.28 4.82 4.56 26.03 25.76 16 142 - - 12.10 12.10 - - 9.68 9.68 17 143 - 19.89 15.30 15.32 - 37.97 12.65 12.76 18 151 - - 18.47 18.45 - 9.38 17.35 17.34 19 152 16.42 - 30.98 30.92 2.24 - 23.79 23.73 20 161 - - 9.91 9.80 - - 9.57 9.46 21 162 - 21.49 17.47 17.39 5.02 21.49 16.56 16.53 22 170 0.03 2.86 12.95 12.14 3.80 5.20 10.81 10.37 23 181 3.69 5.19 13.84 13.68 5.14 3.73 13.19 13.05 24 182 - - 11.89 11.89 - - 11.01 11.01 25 191 1.35 - 7.10 5.02 5.69 - 6.85 6.40 26 192 1.86 2.52 16.98 13.50 1.56 1.57 11.23 8.93 27 201 3.24 11.14 9.96 9.70 4.49 16.99 9.92 9.99 28 202 1.59 5.61 10.65 10.56 1.86 2.84 10.03 9.92 29 203 - - 3.61 3.61 - - 5.08 5.08 30 210 0.55 10.63 16.03 15.77 2.65 8.57 11.75 11.59 31 221 1.04 5.86 25.61 24.16 6.52 1.61 24.09 22.56 32 222 - 26.16 15.05 15.11 - 8.10 12.45 12.43 33 231 - - 14.74 14.74 - - 12.13 12.13 34 239 12.49 2.94 14.15 14.02 4.67 5.53 12.77 12.56 35 241 1.95 1.43 10.47 8.40 5.76 5.28 9.38 8.48 36 242 - 5.74 14.78 12.67 - 1.70 10.68 8.63 37 243 - 9.67 17.93 17.75 3.43 11.00 15.99 15.87 38 251 1.04 8.97 13.70 13.63 2.59 14.31 11.82 11.82 39 252 - - 14.23 14.23 - - 15.31 15.31 40 259 1.10 21.84 18.79 18.78 2.94 10.49 17.24 17.18

Table 3.2.2 Contd..... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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41 261 - 8.47 18.70 18.27 8.79 4.82 15.12 14.71 42 262 - - 12.54 12.54 - - 14.73 14.73 43 263 3.64 0.04 22.45 17.09 3.08 7.89 18.04 15.24 44 264 - 70.00 17.95 17.51 3.17 56.00 16.99 16.65 45 265 3.71 10.71 19.73 18.97 5.73 7.14 17.62 17.05 46 266 - - 9.69 9.02 - 12.37 9.08 9.31 47 267 - - 10.16 10.16 - - 9.68 9.68 48 268 - - 17.13 17.13 - - 18.88 18.88 49 271 - 12.26 16.66 16.08 0.31 9.36 15.52 14.74 50 272 6.58 - 13.28 13.24 6.58 - 7.49 7.49 51 273 - 2.15 18.17 17.46 8.65 4.45 17.50 17.06 52 274 - - 22.75 22.34 - 33.03 20.61 20.83 53 275 - 3.69 28.50 28.04 6.33 5.74 15.35 15.18 54 279 - - 14.17 14.11 2.56 - 14.24 14.18 55 281 0.20 0.89 13.19 12.79 5.77 0.97 12.91 12.56 56 282 7.60 - 13.24 13.03 4.28 3.45 13.75 13.51 57 291 - - 36.99 36.99 - - 23.59 23.59 58 292 - - 22.69 22.69 - - 10.92 10.92 59 293 11.29 0.79 20.04 19.70 18.66 3.45 14.75 14.58 60 301 - - 5.10 3.81 1.86 - 4.15 3.57 61 302 2.65 - 6.76 6.16 8.83 - 7.01 7.28 62 303 15.79 - 16.11 16.08 11.18 - 12.03 11.94 63 304 - 64.71 5.81 7.43 - 47.06 6.48 7.59 64 309 - 8.83 18.45 18.28 7.87 13.66 15.62 15.58 65 310 1.06 - 16.10 15.58 7.05 1.96 14.15 13.88 66 321 - 26.51 16.50 16.52 - 33.73 15.98 16.01 67 322 - - 4.35 4.35 - - 9.60 9.60 68 323 - - 20.46 20.46 - - 14.98 14.98 69 324 - - 22.34 22.34 - - 20.15 20.15 70 325 - - 21.44 21.44 - - 17.51 17.51 71 329 - 20.75 18.07 18.07 - 39.62 17.10 17.16 72 331 2.58 - 19.37 18.55 1.72 - 16.11 15.40 73 332 - - 6.14 6.14 - - 6.77 6.77 74 351 7.99 6.80 10.21 10.07 8.25 16.33 6.70 6.90 75 352 1.41 1.18 14.23 10.81 4.24 15.29 15.79 13.29 76 353 - - 12.90 12.90 - - 15.35 15.35 77 360 27.27 - 5.80 6.73 27.27 - 3.93 4.95 78 370 - - 5.11 5.11 - - 4.68 4.68 79 400 4.98 3.68 14.78 14.60 6.14 9.57 12.26 12.18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 7.40 12.57 17.87 17.50 10.46 13.17 15.92 15.73 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

30

CHAPTER-IV EMPLOYMENT

Data on salient features of labour force deployed in the organised

manufacturing industries during the year 2009-10 has been presented in this chapter. These include presentation of employment by industries, States, category of workers, sex and age, establishment size, employment through contractors and mandays worked in the Public sector, Joint sector and Private sector.

4.1 Total Work Force The State-wise and industry-wise break-up of employment during the year 2009-10 has been presented in the Tables 4.1.1 and 4.1.2, respectively. Total employment includes workers employed directly by the employers in addition to those engaged through contractors. The average daily employment of the workers has been worked out as the ratio of mandays worked to the number of working days at the unit level. During the year 2009-10, the total labour force in the manufacturing establishments has been estimated to be about 9.16 million, of which the proportion of directly employed female workers was 13.31 per cent. 4.2 Employment by States It may be seen from the Table 4.1.1 that six States, viz. Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh taken together accounted for about 61 per cent of the total employment during the year 2009-10. Tamil Nadu recorded the highest employment share of 16.84 per cent followed by Maharashtra (11.60 per cent), Andhra Pradesh (10.28 per cent), Gujarat (9.72 per cent), Uttar Pradesh (6.45 per cent) and Karnataka (6.38 per cent)respectively. On the other hand, proportion of workers in three States/Union Territories, viz. Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Manipur and Nagaland taken together was less than 0.06 per cent.

In terms of sectors, majority of workers i.e. 94.08 per cent were employed in Private Sector followed by Joint Sector with 3.06 per cent and Public Sector with 2.87 per cent respectively. At the State level, Private Sector was the major source of employment of workers in all the States. The contribution of the Private Sector in employment of workers was highest at 100 per cent in Nagaland, followed by 99.69 per cent in Dadra & Nagar Haveli and 99.42 per cent in Delhi, whereas it was lowest at 58.80 per cent in Jharkhand. The contribution of Private Sector to the total employment was more than 90 per cent in 23 States/Union Territories. The contribution of the Public Sector in employment of workers was highest at 28.83 per cent in Jharkhand followed by Meghalaya (11.86 per cent) whereas it was less than 1 per cent in seven states. The share of the Joint Sector in total employment of workers was recorded highest at 34.80 per cent in Andaman & Nicobar Islands followed by Orissa (14.47 per cent), whereas it was less than 1 per cent in Jammu & Kashmir, Daman & Diu, Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Delhi.

The maximum proportion of directly employed women workers was reported at 54.48 per cent in Kerala followed by Karnataka (33.86 per cent), Tamil Nadu (33.69 per cent) and Manipur (32.64 per cent). Interestingly, Kerala is the only State, where the share of the women workforce is significantly higher than that of their male counterparts. Out of 32 States/Union Territories, only seven States/Union Territories reported percentage of women workers more than that at the All India level (13.31 per cent).

31

4.3 Employment by Industries

On perusal of Table 4.1.2, it is observed that out of 83 industry groups, 10 industry groups taken together accounted for more than 51 per cent of the employment in the Manufacturing industries. The maximum contribution to the total employment was 10.39 per cent in the industry group ‘131–Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles’ followed by industry groups ‘107–Manufacture of other food products’ (6.85 per cent), ‘239-Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.’ (6.59 per cent), ‘141–Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel’ (6.04 per cent), ‘241-Manufacture of basic iron and steel’ (5.15 per cent), ‘120-Manufacture of tobacco products’ (4.36 per cent), ‘293-Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles’ (3.97 per cent) and ‘106-Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and starch products’ (2.91 per cent). Four industry groups, viz. ‘390-Remediation activities and other waste management services’, ‘142-Manufacture of Articles of Fur’, ‘381-Waste Collection’ and ‘360-Water collection, treatment and supply’ together contributed a meagre 0.02 per cent employment in the manufacturing establishments.

The maximum proportion of directly employed women workers was reported

at 45.29 per cent in industry group ‘141–Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel’. Other significant contribution in employment of women workers was seen in industry groups ‘143-Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel’ (36.08 per cent) and ‘107-Manufacture of other food products’ (33.98 per cent)and ‘329-Other Manufacturing n.e.c. 31.26 per cent.

Out of a total of 83 industry groups, Private Sector made a significant contribution by providing more than 90 per cent employment opportunities to workers in 66 industry groups. Of these, it was hundred per cent in 12 industry groups. The lowest contribution of the Private Sector in providing employment of workers was reported at 56.72 per cent in industry group ‘352-Manufacture of Gas, distribution of Gaseous fuels through mains’.

The contribution of Public Sector in employment generation was highest at 36.49 per cent in industry group ‘301- Building of ships and boats’, followed by industry groups ‘352-Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains’ (32.36 percent), ‘191-Manufacture of coke even products’ (29.18 percent) and ‘360- Water Collection treatment and supply’ (28.67 per cent), whereas it was less than 1 per cent in 18 industry groups.

The contribution of Joint Sector in employment generation among industries was highest at 24.62 per cent in industry group ‘351-Electric Power generation, transmission and distribution’, followed by 23.33 per cent in the industry group ‘192-Manufacture of Refined Petroleum Products’ whereas it was less than 1 per cent in 23 industry groups. 4.4 Employment of Contract Workers by States

Sector-wise employment of contract workers in different States is given in Table 4.2.1. It is observed that at all India level, about 32.80 per cent of the total workers were employed through contractors. The practice of employing workers through contractors was more prevalent in the Private Sector, where 33.22 per cent of the workers were employed through contractors. The percentage of contract workers was 29.70 per cent and 22.55 per cent in Joint and Public Sectors, respectively.

Among States, out of the total work force in the respective State/Union Territories, Tripura employed highest percentage of contract workers at 87.32

32

per cent, followed by Bihar (64.21 per cent), Haryana (52.65 per cent) and Sikkim (50.91 per cent). The lowest percentage of contract workers was employed in Andaman & Nicobar Islands (10.03 per cent) followed by Delhi (11.99 per cent), Jharkhand (16.44 per cent), and Chandigarh (16.70 per cent).

It is further observed that out of total contract workers, 95.26 per cent were employed in the Private Sector alone. Joint Sector and Public Sector employed 2.77 per cent and 1.97 per cent of the contract workers, respectively. 4.5 Employment of Contract Workers by Industries

Industry-wise employment of contract workers is depicted in Table 4.2.2. The proportion of contract workers to total workers in respective industry groups was maximum at 100.00 per cent in the industry group 390-Remediation activities and other waste management services’ followed by industry groups ‘381-Waste collection (91.70 per cent) ‘, ’089- Mining and quarrying n.e.c.’ (83.89 per cent) and ‘268-Manufacture of Magnetic and Optical Media’ (83.31 per cent). The minimum proportion of contract workers was reported at 5.87 per cent in industry group ‘323-Manufacture of Sports Goods’.

4.6 Mandays Worked by Sectors, Industries and States State-wise and industry-wise data on total number of mandays worked during the year 2009-10 by sectors and category of workers are presented in Tables 4.3.1 and 4.3.2 respectively. The mandays worked have been obtained by summing up the attendance of all workers working in each shift on all working days for both manufacturing and non-manufacturing working days.

All the workers together were reported to have worked a total of 2867.90 million mandays during the year 2009-10. At All India level, mandays worked in the Private Sector accounted for 93.47 per cent of the total mandays worked by workers. In Joint Sector this proportion was 3.42 per cent whereas it was 3.11 per cent in Public Sector.

Among States, Tamil Nadu accounted for the highest share (16.85 per cent) of total mandays worked by workers in manufacturing industries followed by Maharashtra (12.14 per cent), Andhra Pradesh (10.10 per cent) and Gujarat (9.91 per cent). Nagaland, Manipur, Meghalaya and Andaman & Nicobar Islands together reported about 0.12 per cent mandays worked to total mandays worked by workers in the manufacturing industries. Among Industries, the industry group ‘131-Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles’ accounted for the highest share of 10.96 per cent mandays worked to the total mandays worked in the manufacturing industries. Other major contributing industry groups in mandays worked were ‘107-Manufacture of other food products’ (6.40 per cent) and ‘141-Manufacture of wearing apparel’ (5.82 per cent). Seven industry groups, viz. ‘142-Manufacture of Article of Fur’, ‘304-Manufacture of Military Fighting Vehicles, ‘370-Sewerage’, ‘360-Water collection, treatment and supply’, ‘381-Waste Collection’ and ‘390-Remediation activities and other waste management services’ accounted for about 0.04 per cent of the total mandays worked in the Manufacturing industries. 4.7 Mandays Worked by Contract Workers

33

Table 4.4.1 and 4.4.2 give details of mandays worked by contract workers by States and industries respectively. The contract workers worked a total of 908 million mandays out of 2867.90 million mandays worked by all workers. 4.8 Mandays Paid For

Details of mandays paid for by State and industries are furnished in Table 4.5.1 and 4.5.2, respectively. The employers paid for about 3139.90 million mandays as against 2867.90 mandays actually worked by workers in the manufacturing industries. 4.9 Factories employing contract workers

Details of number of reporting factories, factories employing contract workers, etc., by States and industries are furnished in Tables 4.6.1 and 4.6.2 respectively. A total of about 1.59 lakh units were reported under the manufacturing industries. Out of these, 26.42 per cent factories were reported to have employed contract workers. The percentage of factories employing contract workers was reported at 35.02 per cent in Public Sector, 39.56 per cent in Joint Sector and 26.18 per cent in Private Sector.

At the State level, 66.83 per cent factories in Tripura, 58.50 per cent

in Bihar, 47.19 per cent factories in Nagaland and 45.06 per cent factories in Dadra & Nagar Haveli reported to have employed contract workers. Under Joint Sector, cent per cent factories in Dadra & Nagar Haveli, 83.33 per cent factories in Jammu & Kashmir and 78.57 per cent factories in Goa reported to have employed the contract workers. Under Public Sector, cent per cent factories in Chandigarh, 70.19 per cent factories in Chhattisgarh and 56.18 per cent factories in Rajasthan reported to have employed the contract workers. Under Private Sector, 67.08 per cent factories in Tripura, 58.62 per cent in Bihar, 47.73 per cent factories in Nagaland and 43.24 per cent factories in Sikkim reported to have employed the contract workers.

At the industry level, under Public Sector, cent per cent factories in

three industry groups, viz.‘272- Manufacture of Battery and Accumulators’, ‘303-Manufacture of air & spacecraft & related machinery’ and ‘382- Waste treatment and disposal’ reported to have employed the contract workers. Under Joint Sector, cent percent factories in 8 industry groups viz. ‘101-Processing and preserving of meat’, ‘203-Manufacture of man-made fibre’, 292-Manufacture of bodies coachwork for motor vehicles, manufacture trailers and semi-trailers’ ‘222- Manufacture of Plastic Product’ and ‘266-Manufacture of irradiation, electromagnetic and electrotherapeutic equipments ’ ‘303-Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery’, ‘353- Stream & Air Conditioning Supply’,‘ and 382- Waste treatment & disposal’ reported to have employed the contract workers. Under private sector, only one industry group, ‘390-Remediation activities and other waste management services’ reported to have employed cent percent contract workers.

34

CHAPTER-IV EMPLOYMENT

Table 4.1.1

Percentage of Workers Employed in States by Sectors and Category of Workers during the Year 2009-10

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Total Percentage of Workers to Total Workers No. Number -------------------------------------------------- of By Sectors By Category of Workers Workers ------------------- ---------------------------- Pub. Joint Pvt. Directly Employed Contract ------------------- Workers Men Women Total. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 44242 5.28 0.29 94.43 50.31 4.45 54.75 45.25 2 Himachal Pradesh 99513 2.43 6.33 91.23 64.22 8.30 72.52 27.48 3 Punjab 454334 1.50 1.14 97.36 68.42 2.47 70.89 29.11 4 Chandigarh 6951 3.93 - 96.07 79.64 3.64 83.30 16.70 5 Uttaranchal 188895 2.11 4.06 93.83 48.97 3.50 52.47 47.53 6 Haryana 463570 0.46 3.11 96.43 45.40 1.94 47.35 52.65 7 Delhi 84408 0.24 0.35 99.41 83.76 4.25 88.01 11.99 8 Rajasthan 308132 2.74 2.52 94.74 63.03 2.42 65.45 34.55 9 Uttar Pradesh 590788 2.55 3.12 94.34 61.28 1.82 63.10 36.90 10 Bihar 73443 4.99 2.73 92.28 34.31 1.47 35.79 64.21 11 Sikkim 4854 4.12 10.38 85.50 33.99 15.10 49.09 50.91 12 Nagaland 2676 - - 100.00 33.71 17.86 51.57 48.43 13 Manipur 2950 3.05 1.12 95.83 42.51 32.64 75.15 24.85 14 Tripura 25756 0.70 4.35 94.95 12.30 0.37 12.68 87.32 15 Meghalaya 4984 11.86 11.30 76.85 50.26 3.25 53.51 46.49 16 Assam 125759 5.50 4.97 89.54 76.82 5.40 82.22 17.78 17 West Bengal 466191 7.35 1.45 91.20 72.32 1.66 73.98 26.02 18 Jharkhand 104951 28.83 12.38 58.80 76.57 6.99 83.56 16.44 19 Orissa 187756 1.56 14.47 83.96 47.21 3.11 50.32 49.68 20 Chhattisgarh 116294 10.43 4.20 85.37 62.52 1.82 64.35 35.65 21 Madhya Pradesh 209317 3.16 5.63 91.22 64.04 3.68 67.73 32.27 22 Gujarat 890600 0.63 1.14 98.23 58.73 3.11 61.85 38.15 23 Daman & Diu 85650 0.42 0.23 99.35 67.92 12.36 80.28 19.72 24 D & Nagar Haveli 90722 0.23 0.09 99.69 50.38 3.57 53.95 46.05 25 Maharashtra 1062544 1.15 4.36 94.49 54.94 6.52 61.46 38.54 26 Andhra Pradesh 941565 2.18 2.39 95.43 39.46 11.56 51.02 48.98 27 Karnataka 584140 1.80 3.78 94.42 48.86 33.86 82.72 17.28 28 Goa 38891 0.41 11.11 88.49 47.79 10.87 58.66 41.34 29 Kerala 315423 10.25 6.52 83.22 29.63 54.48 84.11 15.89 30 Tamil Nadu 1541815 2.43 1.25 96.33 49.06 33.69 82.75 17.25 31 Pondicherry 40389 9.01 - 90.99 54.32 13.78 68.09 31.90 32 A & N Islands 319 - 34.80 65.20 83.07 6.90 89.97 10.03 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 9157822 2.87 3.06 94.08 53.89 13.31 67.20 32.80 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

35

Table 4.1.2 Percentage of Workers Employed in Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-2008) by Sectors

and Category of Workers during the Year 2009-10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Percentage of Workers to Total Workers No. Number -------------------------------------------------- of By Sectors By Category of Workers Workers ------------------- ---------------------------- Pub. Joint Pvt. Directly Employed Contract ------------------- Workers Men Women Total. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 72529 1.12 0.58 98.30 39.87 15.55 55.42 44.58 2 089 6132 - - 100.00 14.60 1.50 16.10 83.89 3 101 12276 4.40 4.30 91.30 45.67 4.70 50.37 49.63 4 102 32128 0.52 0.16 99.32 20.18 21.57 41.76 58.24 5 103 44623 1.52 6.62 91.85 30.46 15.41 45.87 54.13 6 104 80246 1.00 3.94 95.05 55.94 3.46 59.40 40.60 7 105 77406 26.31 10.33 63.36 55.86 5.92 61.78 38.22 8 106 266407 0.88 0.74 98.38 49.60 10.67 60.27 39.73 9 107 627067 5.32 7.70 86.98 50.69 33.98 84.67 15.33 10 108 23559 5.27 6.52 88.22 61.65 3.48 65.13 34.87 11 110 103647 2.21 1.07 96.72 45.11 5.70 50.82 49.18 12 120 398970 - 0.01 99.99 13.26 18.91 32.17 67.83 13 131 951878 2.40 3.23 94.37 69.91 16.12 86.03 13.97 14 139 227028 0.63 0.89 98.48 64.17 17.74 81.91 18.09 15 141 552938 0.19 0.76 99.05 37.42 45.29 82.71 17.29 16 142 592 - - 100.00 53.55 21.28 74.83 25.17 17 143 189344 0.19 - 99.81 56.54 36.08 92.62 7.38 18 151 72736 0.79 0.04 99.17 56.99 15.29 72.28 27.72 19 152 145600 1.47 1.10 97.43 55.50 31.12 86.61 13.39 20 161 6713 0.94 - 99.05 69.36 20.39 89.75 10.25 21 162 50659 0.55 3.39 96.07 66.03 7.24 73.27 26.73 22 170 180788 1.12 6.44 92.44 63.62 7.49 71.11 28.89 23 181 89767 1.83 1.53 96.64 76.62 9.34 85.96 14.04 24 182 1303 - - 100.00 37.38 - 37.38 62.62 25 191 23363 29.18 3.86 66.96 64.17 5.53 69.70 30.30 26 192 71839 13.73 23.33 62.95 28.44 1.35 29.79 70.21 27 201 159233 4.50 8.78 86.72 53.19 1.65 54.84 45.16 28 202 259133 1.69 0.87 97.44 45.45 23.52 68.97 31.03 29 203 15371 - 2.15 97.85 80.58 1.98 82.56 17.44 30 210 255909 0.90 1.24 97.86 49.59 8.94 58.52 41.48 31 221 137826 3.22 6.54 90.23 67.35 4.50 71.84 28.16 32 222 237668 0.08 0.54 99.38 62.14 8.46 70.60 29.40 33 231 45439 - - 100.00 61.14 2.57 63.72 36.28 34 239 603306 1.36 0.92 97.72 39.11 4.61 43.72 56.28 35 241 471508 13.10 6.89 80.01 59.73 0.76 60.49 39.51 36 242 63933 4.40 11.35 84.25 58.52 2.79 61.31 38.69 37 243 161603 1.13 1.65 97.21 57.12 0.99 58.11 41.89 38 251 187490 0.75 4.66 94.59 47.16 0.72 47.89 52.11 39 252 3134 - - 100.00 67.93 2.81 70.71 29.26 40 259 244142 0.82 0.67 98.51 63.42 2.87 66.28 33.72 41 261 63099 1.34 4.17 94.49 55.43 19.97 75.40 24.60 42 262 15832 - - 100.00 43.77 11.13 54.90 45.10

Table 4.1.2 concld. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

36

43 263 68753 1.61 6.52 91.87 15.58 5.56 21.14 78.86 44 264 22243 2.01 0.21 97.78 54.91 8.04 62.95 37.05 45 265 24628 5.99 - 94.01 60.97 19.46 80.43 19.57 46 266 2760 - 4.78 95.22 58.77 9.46 68.22 31.78 47 267 1868 - - 100.00 79.39 10.12 89.51 10.49 48 268 1504 - - 100.00 16.62 0.07 16.69 83.31 49 271 128669 0.44 9.49 90.07 61.53 4.32 65.85 34.15 50 272 41120 0.63 - 99.37 67.20 2.13 69.32 30.68 51 273 68470 1.49 0.57 97.94 56.51 3.36 59.87 40.13 52 274 31450 - 0.99 99.01 49.14 15.28 64.42 35.58 53 275 33298 - 0.96 99.04 55.47 7.08 62.55 37.45 54 279 28426 0.51 - 99.49 58.59 7.92 66.51 33.49 55 281 217637 8.66 2.40 88.94 70.37 1.80 72.17 27.83 56 282 167712 1.99 1.42 96.59 72.32 1.36 73.68 26.32 57 291 81439 - 12.22 87.78 82.64 0.83 83.47 16.53 58 292 35021 0.42 5.92 93.66 36.83 1.11 37.93 62.07 59 293 363312 0.76 1.01 98.22 55.19 5.63 60.82 39.18 60 301 23170 36.49 - 63.51 28.65 0.05 28.70 71.30 61 302 21356 22.63 1.18 76.20 60.53 0.96 61.49 38.51 62 303 2290 9.52 0.66 89.83 71.57 0.09 71.66 28.34 63 304 709 - 2.26 97.74 88.86 0.85 89.70 10.30 64 309 130446 0.14 0.80 99.05 59.19 0.67 59.86 40.14 65 310 38156 1.98 - 98.02 66.40 3.35 69.75 30.25 66 321 93537 - 0.12 99.88 71.50 11.59 83.09 16.91 67 322 686 - - 100.00 63.85 18.08 81.92 18.08 68 323 5857 - 0.61 99.39 81.59 12.53 94.13 5.87 69 324 2375 - - 100.00 71.83 16.34 88.17 11.79 70 325 19067 1.04 - 98.96 67.99 18.85 86.84 13.16 71 329 40167 - 0.42 99.58 41.74 31.26 73.01 26.99 72 331 20053 6.41 0.13 93.45 55.13 2.25 57.38 42.62 73 332 5153 9.61 - 90.39 48.07 7.39 55.44 44.56 74 351 21814 5.08 24.62 70.30 36.53 1.13 37.65 62.35 75 352 5157 32.36 10.90 56.72 40.95 0.16 41.11 58.87 76 353 1445 - 4.91 95.09 53.36 12.73 66.09 33.91 77 360 300 28.67 - 71.33 93.00 7.00 100.00 - 78 370 696 6.18 - 93.82 44.54 0.14 44.68 55.32 79 381 289 - - 100.00 7.27 1.04 8.30 91.70 80 382 1853 9.50 0.97 89.53 43.82 0.22 44.04 55.96 81 383 5271 - 2.92 97.08 81.96 3.11 85.07 14.93 82 390 262 - - 100.00 - - - 100.00 83 400 165240 2.28 0.41 97.31 76.56 1.89 78.45 21.55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 9157822 2.87 3.06 94.08 53.89 13.31 67.20 32.80 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

37

Table 4.2.1 Percentage of Contract Workers Employed in States by Sectors during the Year 2009-10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Total Percentage of Percentage of Contract No. Number Contract Workers Workers to Total Workers of to Total Contract by Sectors Contract Workers by Sectors --------------------------- Workers ------------------- Pub. Joint Pvt. Overall Pub. Joint Pvt. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 20018 - 0.35 99.65 - 54.69 47.75 45.25 2 Himachal Pradesh 27345 4.56 11.17 84.27 51.47 48.48 25.38 27.48 3 Punjab 132258 1.70 0.69 97.61 33.04 17.50 29.19 29.11 4 Chandigarh 1161 13.87 - 86.13 58.97 - 14.97 16.70 5 Uttaranchal 89781 0.77 2.83 96.40 17.42 33.12 48.83 47.53 6 Haryana 244079 0.20 3.15 96.65 23.21 53.29 52.77 52.65 7 Delhi 10117 0.11 - 99.89 5.45 - 12.04 11.99 8 Rajasthan 106453 3.55 2.18 94.27 44.71 29.93 34.38 34.55 9 Uttar Pradesh 218029 1.07 2.10 96.84 15.49 24.82 37.88 36.90 10 Bihar 47158 3.64 1.89 94.47 46.88 44.43 65.73 64.21 11 Sikkim 2471 - 4.73 95.27 - 23.21 56.72 50.91 12 Nagaland 1296 - - 100.00 - - 48.43 48.43 13 Manipur 733 - - 100.00 - - 25.93 24.85 14 Tripura 22491 0.64 0.11 99.25 79.44 2.23 91.28 87.32 15 Meghalaya 2317 0.43 21.06 78.51 1.69 86.68 47.49 46.49 16 Assam 22357 12.68 9.44 77.88 41.02 33.78 15.46 17.78 17 West Bengal 121290 6.43 1.65 91.92 22.74 29.78 26.22 26.02 18 Jharkhand 17250 12.19 14.58 73.23 6.95 19.36 20.47 16.44 19 Orissa 93274 1.18 6.34 92.48 37.52 21.76 54.72 49.68 20 Chhattisgarh 41462 3.65 2.05 94.30 12.48 17.40 39.38 35.65 21 Madhya Pradesh 67554 2.19 6.88 90.93 22.40 39.47 32.17 32.27 22 Gujarat 339803 0.97 1.22 97.81 58.50 40.84 37.99 38.15 23 Daman & Diu 16894 0.83 0.16 99.01 38.74 13.71 19.66 19.72 24 D & Nagar Haveli 41777 0.44 0.15 99.41 90.24 77.50 45.92 46.05 25 Maharashtra 409520 0.85 1.90 97.25 28.47 16.79 39.67 38.54 26 Andhra Pradesh 461180 1.30 1.68 97.02 29.18 34.42 49.80 48.98 27 Karnataka 100940 2.10 5.67 92.23 20.13 25.92 16.88 17.28 28 Goa 16078 - 17.28 82.72 - 64.29 38.65 41.34 29 Kerala 50122 8.11 11.75 80.14 12.56 28.62 15.30 15.89 30 Tamil Nadu 265954 3.85 3.10 93.05 27.37 42.80 16.66 17.25 31 Pondicherry 12886 0.24 - 99.76 0.85 - 34.98 31.90 32 A & N Islands 32 - - 100.00 - - 15.38 10.03 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 3004079 1.97 2.77 95.26 22.55 29.70 33.22 32.80 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

38

Table 4.2.2

Percentage of Contract Workers Employed in Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-2008) by Sectors during the Year 2009-10

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Percentage of Percentage of Contract No. Number Contract Workers Workers to Total Workers of to Total Contract by Sectors Contract Workers by Sectors --------------------------- Workers ------------------- Pub. Joint Pvt. Overall Pub. Joint Pvt. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 32334 0.52 0.26 99.23 20.54 19.91 45.00 44.58 2 089 5144 - - 100.00 - - 83.89 83.89 3 101 6093 0.02 8.11 91.88 0.19 93.56 49.95 49.63 4 102 18712 0.64 - 99.36 71.86 - 58.26 58.24 5 103 24156 1.64 11.64 86.72 58.24 95.16 51.11 54.13 6 104 32579 1.70 3.98 94.32 68.86 40.97 40.29 40.60 7 105 29581 33.04 9.92 57.05 47.99 36.68 34.41 38.22 8 106 105836 1.07 0.66 98.27 48.37 35.60 39.68 39.73 9 107 96119 2.48 8.68 88.84 7.13 17.28 15.66 15.33 10 108 8216 10.64 11.15 78.23 70.43 59.67 30.92 34.87 11 110 50977 0.64 0.27 99.09 14.24 12.36 50.39 49.18 12 120 270623 - 0.02 99.98 - 100.00 67.83 67.83 13 131 133009 1.27 1.29 97.43 7.40 5.60 14.43 13.97 14 139 41078 0.24 0.09 99.66 7.00 1.87 18.31 18.09 15 141 95630 0.08 0.32 99.60 6.99 7.21 17.39 17.29 16 142 149 - - 100.00 - - 25.17 25.17 17 143 13971 - - 100.00 - - 7.39 7.38 18 151 20163 - - 100.00 - - 27.95 27.72 19 152 19492 - 2.23 97.77 - 27.14 13.43 13.39 20 161 688 - - 100.00 - - 10.35 10.25 21 162 13543 0.24 2.44 97.32 11.87 19.24 27.08 26.73 22 170 52230 0.32 10.77 88.91 8.32 48.32 27.79 28.89 23 181 12606 1.98 2.81 95.22 15.16 25.73 13.84 14.04 24 182 816 - - 100.00 - - 62.62 62.62 25 191 7079 1.74 6.09 92.17 1.80 47.84 41.71 30.30 26 192 50437 10.41 16.58 73.01 53.24 49.91 81.43 70.21 27 201 71907 2.06 6.98 90.96 20.64 35.89 47.37 45.16 28 202 80421 1.30 0.99 97.70 23.99 35.22 31.12 31.03 29 203 2680 - 1.42 98.58 - 11.48 17.57 17.44 30 210 106139 0.43 1.20 98.37 19.73 40.39 41.69 41.48 31 221 38806 3.77 9.79 86.44 32.91 42.13 26.97 28.16 32 222 69870 0.17 0.85 98.98 60.82 45.97 29.28 29.40 33 231 16487 - - 100.00 - - 36.28 36.28 34 239 339512 0.72 1.03 98.25 29.56 63.18 56.58 56.28 35 241 186295 2.94 2.80 94.26 8.87 16.08 46.54 39.51 36 242 24738 3.71 0.32 95.97 32.63 1.09 44.08 38.69 37 243 67695 1.40 1.44 97.16 51.80 36.44 41.87 41.89 38 251 97707 0.47 3.74 95.79 32.29 41.85 52.78 52.11 39 252 917 - - 100.00 - - 29.26 29.26 40 259 82316 0.18 0.34 99.48 7.39 17.25 34.05 33.72

Table 4.2.2 concld. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

39

41 261 15523 - 0.79 99.21 - 4.67 25.83 24.60 42 262 7141 - - 100.00 - - 45.10 45.10 43 263 54217 0.34 3.69 95.97 16.41 44.68 82.38 78.86 44 264 8241 - - 100.00 - - 37.89 37.05 45 265 4820 - - 100.00 - - 20.82 19.57 46 266 877 - 6.50 93.50 - 43.18 31.20 31.78 47 267 196 - - 100.00 - - 10.49 10.49 48 268 1253 - - 100.00 - - 83.31 83.31 49 271 43943 0.06 7.77 92.17 4.58 27.97 34.95 34.15 50 272 12615 1.47 - 98.53 70.88 - 30.42 30.68 51 273 27474 - - 100.00 - - 40.97 40.13 52 274 11190 - - 100.00 - - 35.94 35.58 53 275 12471 - 0.63 99.37 - 24.30 37.58 37.45 54 279 9520 0.96 - 99.04 62.76 - 33.34 33.49 55 281 60565 13.64 2.24 84.12 43.83 25.99 26.32 27.83 56 282 44148 2.94 0.80 96.26 38.97 14.78 26.23 26.32 57 291 13462 - 47.99 52.01 - 64.92 9.79 16.53 58 292 21736 - 8.21 91.79 - 86.11 60.83 62.07 59 293 142333 0.01 0.75 99.25 0.33 28.91 39.58 39.18 60 301 16520 29.78 - 70.22 58.19 - 78.83 71.30 61 302 8224 27.80 - 72.20 47.31 - 36.49 38.51 62 303 649 8.63 2.31 89.06 25.69 100.00 28.10 28.34 63 304 73 - - 100.00 - - 10.53 10.30 64 309 52366 - - 100.00 - - 40.53 40.14 65 310 11541 0.96 - 99.04 14.66 - 30.56 30.25 66 321 15817 - - 100.00 - - 16.93 16.91 67 322 124 - - 100.00 - - 18.08 18.08 68 323 344 - - 100.00 - - 5.91 5.87 69 324 280 - - 100.00 - - 11.79 11.79 70 325 2509 - - 100.00 - - 13.30 13.16 71 329 10842 - 0.61 99.39 - 39.52 26.94 26.99 72 331 8546 3.05 - 96.95 20.30 - 44.21 42.62 73 332 2296 - - 100.00 - - 49.29 44.56 74 351 13600 5.12 37.40 57.48 62.82 94.73 50.97 62.35 75 352 3036 46.81 12.32 40.91 85.14 66.55 42.46 58.87 76 353 490 - 14.08 85.92 - 97.18 30.64 33.91 77 360 - - - - - - - - 78 370 385 7.53 - 92.47 67.44 - 54.52 55.32 79 381 265 - - 100.00 - - 91.70 91.70 80 382 1037 10.61 0.48 89.01 62.50 27.78 55.64 55.96 81 383 787 - 1.02 98.86 - 5.19 15.20 14.93 82 390 262 - - 100.00 - - 100.00 100.00 83 400 35611 2.53 0.48 96.99 23.85 25.41 21.48 21.55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 3004079 1.97 2.77 95.26 22.55 29.70 33.22 32.80 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

40

Table 4.3.1 Percentage of Mandays Worked by Workers Employed in States by Sectors and Category of

Workers during the Year 2009-10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Total Percentage of Mandays Worked by Workers No. Mandays -------------------------------------------------- Worked By Sectors By Category of Workers by ------------------- ---------------------------- Workers Pub. Joint Pvt. Directly Employed Contract (lakh) ------------------- Workers Men Women Total. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 139 5.65 0.28 94.07 51.63 4.72 56.35 43.65 2 Himachal Pradesh 310 2.41 6.20 91.39 65.37 8.09 73.46 26.54 3 Punjab 1352 1.66 1.28 97.05 72.83 2.78 75.61 24.39 4 Chandigarh 22 4.00 - 96.00 80.14 3.52 83.66 16.34 5 Uttaranchal 586 2.29 4.66 93.05 50.49 3.25 53.74 46.26 6 Haryana 1410 0.52 3.21 96.27 47.05 1.93 48.98 51.02 7 Delhi 259 0.25 0.39 99.35 83.95 4.16 88.11 11.89 8 Rajasthan 966 2.92 2.78 94.30 66.11 2.42 68.53 31.47 9 Uttar Pradesh 1822 2.64 3.42 93.94 64.03 1.72 65.74 34.26 10 Bihar 172 7.67 3.34 88.99 45.31 2.14 47.46 52.54 11 Sikkim 15 3.91 9.81 86.28 35.32 14.18 49.50 50.50 12 Nagaland 7 - - 100.00 39.98 21.50 61.48 38.52 13 Manipur 9 2.84 0.93 96.23 42.75 30.68 73.43 26.57 14 Tripura 48 0.75 7.00 92.25 19.59 1.84 21.43 78.57 15 Meghalaya 16 13.09 12.52 74.39 50.39 2.95 53.34 46.66 16 Assam 369 6.69 6.29 87.01 81.02 3.88 84.90 15.10 17 West Bengal 1460 8.27 1.58 90.14 72.06 1.68 73.74 26.26 18 Jharkhand 382 31.22 13.55 55.23 77.70 5.43 83.13 16.87 19 Orissa 655 1.56 15.07 83.37 47.13 2.78 49.91 50.09 20 Chhattisgarh 384 11.45 4.50 84.05 63.00 1.55 64.54 35.46 21 Madhya Pradesh 689 3.17 5.95 90.88 64.42 3.12 67.54 32.46 22 Gujarat 2842 0.66 1.23 98.11 58.96 2.88 61.84 38.16 23 Daman & Diu 266 0.41 0.23 99.36 68.08 12.32 80.40 19.60 24 D & Nagar Haveli 295 0.21 0.08 99.71 50.61 3.55 54.16 45.84 25 Maharashtra 3483 1.16 4.33 94.51 57.19 6.09 63.28 36.72 26 Andhra Pradesh 2896 2.45 2.72 94.84 41.34 11.11 52.45 47.55 27 Karnataka 1865 1.93 5.79 92.27 49.57 31.87 81.44 18.56 28 Goa 136 0.37 10.55 89.08 51.56 10.70 62.26 37.74 29 Kerala 863 9.87 7.45 82.68 34.59 48.49 83.08 16.92 30 Tamil Nadu 4833 2.74 1.28 95.98 50.23 33.14 83.36 16.64 31 Pondicherry 127 9.86 - 90.14 55.57 13.21 68.78 31.22 32 A & N Islands 1 - 34.08 65.92 83.07 6.70 89.78 10.22 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 28679 3.11 3.42 93.47 55.77 12.56 68.34 31.66 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

41

Table 4.3.2

Percentage of Mandays Worked by Workers Employed in Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-2008) by Sectors and Category of Workers during the Year 2009-10

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Percentage of Mandays Worked by Workers No. Mandays -------------------------------------------------- Worked By Sectors By Category of Workers by ------------------- ---------------------------- Workers Pub. Joint Pvt. Directly Employed Contract (lakh) ------------------- Workers Men Women Total. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 179 1.26 0.65 98.09 52.27 13.05 65.32 34.68 2 089 15 - - 100.00 16.42 1.58 18.01 81.99 3 101 38 5.18 4.26 90.56 47.97 4.62 52.59 47.41 4 102 104 0.56 0.17 99.27 19.45 20.56 40.01 59.99 5 103 108 1.87 2.69 95.44 39.65 18.87 58.52 41.48 6 104 253 0.97 3.85 95.18 57.13 3.11 60.24 39.76 7 105 276 26.48 10.73 62.79 56.04 5.62 61.66 38.34 8 106 742 0.93 0.73 98.34 54.19 10.66 64.85 35.15 9 107 1835 4.73 8.04 87.23 54.76 29.30 84.06 15.94 10 108 74 5.57 6.72 87.71 61.17 3.17 64.35 35.65 11 110 330 2.32 1.15 96.53 46.55 5.36 51.91 48.09 12 120 1176 - 0.01 99.99 13.98 18.21 32.20 67.80 13 131 3143 2.38 3.38 94.24 69.54 16.65 86.19 13.81 14 139 706 0.61 0.86 98.52 64.09 17.67 81.76 18.24 15 141 1669 0.19 0.76 99.04 37.91 44.71 82.62 17.38 16 142 2 - - 100.00 53.36 21.92 75.28 24.72 17 143 575 0.19 - 99.81 56.81 35.82 92.64 7.36 18 151 219 0.80 0.04 99.16 57.20 15.09 72.29 27.71 19 152 441 1.48 1.19 97.33 55.97 30.76 86.73 13.27 20 161 19 0.98 - 99.02 71.64 18.39 90.03 9.97 21 162 152 0.54 3.10 96.35 66.57 6.67 73.23 26.77 22 170 590 1.20 6.76 92.04 63.59 6.89 70.48 29.52 23 181 281 1.98 1.63 96.39 77.16 8.95 86.11 13.89 24 182 4 - - 100.00 41.37 - 41.37 58.63 25 191 87 36.52 5.82 57.66 69.23 5.74 74.97 25.03 26 192 262 13.93 23.72 62.35 29.76 2.37 32.13 67.87 27 201 571 4.46 8.89 86.66 55.22 1.48 56.70 43.30 28 202 798 1.77 1.02 97.21 46.47 22.32 68.78 31.22 29 203 63 - 1.92 98.08 83.05 1.56 84.60 15.40 30 210 837 0.92 1.18 97.90 50.14 8.95 59.09 40.91 31 221 444 3.32 7.56 89.12 68.00 5.31 73.31 26.69 32 222 744 0.08 0.53 99.39 62.41 8.15 70.56 29.44 33 231 151 - - 100.00 61.20 2.35 63.55 36.45 34 239 1661 1.80 1.10 97.10 46.26 4.18 50.43 49.57 35 241 1615 13.94 7.25 78.81 59.43 0.78 60.21 39.79 36 242 215 4.43 12.23 83.34 58.56 2.56 61.12 38.88 37 243 505 1.27 1.89 96.84 57.60 0.96 58.57 41.43 38 251 599 0.76 5.77 93.47 47.13 1.54 48.67 51.33 39 252 10 - - 100.00 64.23 2.58 66.81 33.19

Table 4.3.2 concld. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

42

40 259 766 0.82 0.69 98.49 64.68 2.73 67.41 32.59 41 261 201 1.51 4.57 93.92 57.04 18.91 75.95 24.05 42 262 51 - - 100.00 45.54 9.65 55.19 44.81 43 263 209 1.82 6.54 91.64 16.63 5.44 22.07 77.93 44 264 75 2.18 0.19 97.63 58.81 7.45 66.26 33.74 45 265 78 6.76 - 93.24 63.31 18.68 82.00 18.00 46 266 9 - 4.59 95.41 62.00 9.29 71.28 28.72 47 267 6 - - 100.00 79.76 9.95 89.71 10.29 48 268 5 - - 100.00 16.35 0.05 16.40 83.60 49 271 437 0.45 17.43 82.12 58.52 4.08 62.60 37.40 50 272 141 0.56 - 99.44 68.14 2.03 70.16 29.84 51 273 216 1.72 0.54 97.74 57.06 3.21 60.27 39.73 52 274 101 - 0.93 99.07 49.78 14.62 64.40 35.60 53 275 102 - 1.06 98.94 57.06 6.88 63.94 36.06 54 279 89 0.52 - 99.48 58.72 7.56 66.28 33.72 55 281 696 9.64 2.57 87.78 71.56 1.73 73.29 26.71 56 282 541 2.22 1.82 95.96 73.56 1.36 74.93 25.07 57 291 280 - 10.76 89.24 85.27 0.84 86.11 13.89 58 292 114 0.38 5.64 93.97 40.94 1.03 41.97 58.03 59 293 1136 0.74 1.08 98.18 56.74 5.61 62.35 37.65 60 301 89 32.11 - 67.89 34.01 0.04 34.05 65.95 61 302 72 22.21 0.80 76.99 64.61 0.85 65.47 34.53 62 303 7 10.37 0.74 88.88 73.01 0.08 73.10 26.90 63 304 2 - 2.46 97.54 89.52 0.83 90.35 9.65 64 309 410 0.15 0.90 98.95 60.73 0.69 61.41 38.59 65 310 120 2.03 - 97.97 67.71 3.22 70.93 29.07 66 321 283 - 0.12 99.88 72.24 11.46 83.70 16.30 67 322 2 - - 100.00 64.12 17.94 82.06 17.94 68 323 18 - 0.62 99.38 81.64 12.51 94.16 5.84 69 324 7 - - 100.00 72.25 16.26 88.51 11.49 70 325 59 1.01 - 98.99 68.65 18.72 87.36 12.64 71 329 126 - 0.41 99.59 40.96 30.48 71.45 28.55 72 331 77 5.92 0.10 93.98 64.35 1.92 66.27 33.73 73 332 18 8.19 - 91.81 46.00 14.60 60.60 39.40 74 351 79 4.65 24.84 70.51 37.36 1.00 38.36 61.64 75 352 17 30.14 11.57 58.29 41.18 0.15 41.33 58.67 76 353 5 - 5.47 94.53 55.57 11.66 67.23 32.77 77 360 1 34.62 - 65.38 93.65 6.35 100.00 - 78 370 2 6.14 - 93.86 43.26 0.18 43.44 56.56 79 381 1 - - 100.00 7.84 0.85 8.68 91.32 80 382 5 10.23 0.95 88.82 50.98 0.19 51.17 48.83 81 383 16 - 3.58 96.42 82.41 2.37 84.78 15.22 82 390 1 - - 100.00 - - - 100.00 83 400 515 2.45 0.42 97.13 77.47 2.08 79.55 20.45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 28679 3.11 3.42 93.47 55.77 12.56 68.34 31.66 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

43

Table 4.4.1

Percentage of Mandays Worked by Contract Workers Employed in States by Sectors during the Year 2009-10

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Total Percentage of Percentage of Mandays No. Mandays Mandays Worked by Worked by Contract Workers Worked Contract Workers to to Total Mandays Workers by Total Mandays by All Workers by Sectors Contract Worked by Contract ---------------------------- Workers Workers by Sectors Pub. Joint Pvt. Overall (lakh) ------------------- Pub. Joint Pvt. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 61 - 0.35 99.65 - 53.78 46.24 43.65 2 Himachal Pradesh 82 4.45 10.63 84.92 49.02 45.50 24.67 26.54 3 Punjab 330 2.08 0.76 97.16 30.52 14.46 24.42 24.39 4 Chandigarh 4 13.47 - 86.53 55.02 - 14.73 16.34 5 Uttaranchal 271 0.84 3.02 96.15 16.91 29.95 47.80 46.26 6 Haryana 719 0.24 3.05 96.71 23.39 48.46 51.26 51.02 7 Delhi 31 0.12 - 99.88 5.77 - 11.95 11.89 8 Rajasthan 304 4.01 2.54 93.45 43.27 28.78 31.18 31.47 9 Uttar Pradesh 624 1.25 2.38 96.36 16.29 23.88 35.14 34.26 10 Bihar 91 6.06 2.71 91.23 41.51 42.55 53.87 52.54 11 Sikkim 7 - 4.01 95.99 - 20.63 56.18 50.50 12 Nagaland 3 - - 100.00 - - 38.52 38.52 13 Manipur 2 - - 100.00 - - 27.61 26.57 14 Tripura 38 0.67 0.20 99.14 69.90 2.21 84.44 78.57 15 Meghalaya 8 0.40 23.49 76.11 1.42 87.54 47.75 46.66 16 Assam 56 18.51 12.96 68.54 41.77 31.09 11.90 15.10 17 West Bengal 383 6.66 1.77 91.57 21.15 29.35 26.67 26.26 18 Jharkhand 64 12.76 16.19 71.05 6.89 20.17 21.71 16.87 19 Orissa 328 1.19 6.48 92.33 38.31 21.54 55.47 50.09 20 Chhattisgarh 136 3.98 2.19 93.84 12.32 17.25 39.58 35.46 21 Madhya Pradesh 224 2.26 6.98 90.76 23.18 38.05 32.42 32.46 22 Gujarat 1084 1.00 1.27 97.73 57.77 39.56 38.01 38.16 23 Daman & Diu 52 0.81 0.16 99.03 38.36 13.73 19.54 19.60 24 D & Nagar Haveli 135 0.42 0.14 99.44 90.34 77.25 45.72 45.84 25 Maharashtra 1279 0.81 1.90 97.29 25.74 16.11 37.80 36.72 26 Andhra Pradesh 1377 1.36 1.69 96.95 26.43 29.65 48.61 47.55 27 Karnataka 346 2.11 15.14 82.75 20.28 48.49 16.64 18.56 28 Goa 51 - 17.10 82.90 - 61.16 35.12 37.74 29 Kerala 146 9.38 14.29 76.32 16.08 32.48 15.62 16.92 30 Tamil Nadu 804 4.52 2.42 93.06 27.45 31.38 16.13 16.64 31 Pondicherry 40 0.23 - 99.77 0.74 - 34.55 31.22 32 A & N Islands 0 - - 100.00 - - 15.51 10.22 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 9081 2.18 3.26 94.56 22.16 30.18 32.03 31.66 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44

Table 4.4.2

Percentage of Mandays Worked by Contract Workers Employed in Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-2008) by Sectors during the Year 2009-10

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Percentage of Percentage of Mandays No. Mandays Mandays Worked by Worked by Contract Workers Worked Contract Workers to to Total Mandays Workers by Total Mandays by All Workers by Sectors Contract Worked by Contract ---------------------------- Workers Workers by Sectors Pub. Joint Pvt. Overall (lakh) ------------------- Pub. Joint Pvt. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 62 0.48 0.27 99.26 13.11 14.30 35.10 34.68 2 089 12 - - 100.00 - - 81.99 81.99 3 101 18 0.02 8.30 91.69 0.15 92.34 48.00 47.41 4 102 62 0.69 - 99.31 74.00 - 60.02 59.99 5 103 45 2.48 5.55 91.97 55.13 85.54 39.97 41.48 6 104 101 1.68 3.82 94.50 68.72 39.43 39.47 39.76 7 105 106 32.96 10.41 56.63 47.73 37.20 34.58 38.34 8 106 261 1.19 0.62 98.20 44.79 29.65 35.10 35.15 9 107 293 2.92 8.83 88.25 9.83 17.51 16.13 15.94 10 108 27 10.96 11.16 77.88 70.10 59.24 31.66 35.65 11 110 159 0.60 0.28 99.12 12.52 11.56 49.38 48.09 12 120 798 - 0.01 99.99 - 66.55 67.80 67.80 13 131 434 1.12 1.40 97.48 6.49 5.73 14.28 13.81 14 139 129 0.24 0.09 99.67 7.06 1.94 18.46 18.24 15 141 290 0.07 0.32 99.60 6.67 7.36 17.48 17.38 16 142 0 - - 100.00 - - 24.72 24.72 17 143 42 - - 100.00 - - 7.38 7.36 18 151 61 - - 100.00 - - 27.94 27.71 19 152 59 - 2.39 97.61 - 26.50 13.31 13.27 20 161 2 - - 100.00 - - 10.07 9.97 21 162 41 0.24 1.94 97.82 11.74 16.77 27.17 26.77 22 170 174 0.35 10.71 88.93 8.68 46.76 28.53 29.52 23 181 39 1.95 3.26 94.79 13.69 27.69 13.66 13.89 24 182 2 - - 100.00 - - 58.63 58.63 25 191 22 2.06 5.96 91.98 1.41 25.60 39.93 25.03 26 192 178 10.33 16.41 73.26 50.32 46.97 79.75 67.87 27 201 247 2.04 7.31 90.65 19.78 35.64 45.30 43.30 28 202 249 1.26 1.21 97.52 22.26 37.22 31.32 31.22 29 203 10 - 1.43 98.57 - 11.48 15.47 15.40 30 210 342 0.41 1.12 98.47 18.25 38.73 41.14 40.91 31 221 118 4.02 9.37 86.61 32.30 33.09 25.94 26.69 32 222 219 0.17 0.83 99.00 61.64 46.12 29.32 29.44 33 231 55 - - 100.00 - - 36.45 36.45 34 239 823 0.91 1.38 97.71 25.15 61.99 49.88 49.57

Table 4.4.2 concld. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

45

35 241 642 3.08 2.85 94.07 8.79 15.63 47.49 39.79 36 242 83 3.52 0.34 96.14 30.90 1.07 44.85 38.88 37 243 209 1.60 1.63 96.78 52.10 35.72 41.41 41.43 38 251 307 0.44 3.62 95.94 29.78 32.22 52.68 51.33 39 252 3 - - 100.00 - - 33.19 33.19 40 259 250 0.18 0.35 99.47 7.16 16.29 32.92 32.59 41 261 48 - 0.76 99.24 - 4.01 25.41 24.05 42 262 23 - - 100.00 - - 44.81 44.81 43 263 163 0.33 3.42 96.24 14.36 40.75 81.85 77.93 44 264 25 - - 100.00 - - 34.56 33.74 45 265 14 - - 100.00 - - 19.31 18.00 46 266 2 - 6.89 93.11 - 43.15 28.02 28.72 47 267 1 - - 100.00 - - 10.29 10.29 48 268 5 - - 100.00 - - 83.60 83.60 49 271 163 0.05 27.09 72.86 4.07 58.14 33.19 37.40 50 272 42 1.33 - 98.67 71.53 - 29.60 29.84 51 273 86 - - 100.00 - - 40.65 39.73 52 274 36 - - 100.00 - - 35.94 35.60 53 275 37 - 0.64 99.36 - 21.81 36.22 36.06 54 279 30 0.90 - 99.10 57.94 - 33.60 33.72 55 281 186 15.40 2.20 82.41 42.64 22.80 25.07 26.71 56 282 136 2.99 0.80 96.21 33.77 11.03 25.14 25.07 57 291 39 - 46.14 53.86 - 59.56 8.38 13.89 58 292 66 - 8.13 91.87 - 83.63 56.73 58.03 59 293 428 0.01 0.73 99.26 0.31 25.48 38.07 37.65 60 301 59 27.17 - 72.83 55.82 - 70.74 65.95 61 302 25 27.87 - 72.13 43.34 - 32.35 34.53 62 303 2 8.66 2.76 88.59 22.45 100.00 26.81 26.90 63 304 0 - - 100.00 - - 9.89 9.65 64 309 158 - - 100.00 - - 39.00 38.59 65 310 35 0.97 - 99.03 13.85 - 29.39 29.07 66 321 46 - - 100.00 - - 16.32 16.30 67 322 0 - - 100.00 - - 17.94 17.94 68 323 1 - - 100.00 - - 5.88 5.84 69 324 1 - - 100.00 - - 11.49 11.49 70 325 8 - - 100.00 - - 12.77 12.64 71 329 36 - 0.56 99.44 - 39.22 28.51 28.55 72 331 26 3.20 - 96.80 18.21 - 34.74 33.73 73 332 7 - - 100.00 - - 42.91 39.40 74 351 49 4.45 38.17 57.37 59.05 94.73 50.15 61.64 75 352 10 42.19 12.71 45.11 82.11 64.45 45.41 58.67 76 353 2 - 16.15 83.85 - 96.73 29.07 32.77 77 360 - - - - - - - - 78 370 1 7.18 - 92.82 66.15 - 55.94 56.56 79 381 1 - - 100.00 - - 91.32 91.32 80 382 3 13.09 0.45 86.45 62.49 23.27 47.54 48.83 81 383 2 - 1.03 98.97 - 4.38 15.62 15.22 82 390 1 - - 100.00 - - 100.00 100.00 83 400 105 2.77 0.59 96.64 23.09 28.82 20.34 20.45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 9081 2.18 3.26 94.56 22.16 30.18 32.03 31.66

46

Table 4.5.1 Percentage of Mandays Paid to Workers Employed in States by Sectors and Category of

Workers during the Year 2009-10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Total Percentage of Mandays Paid to Workers No. Mandays ------------------------------------------------- Paid By Sectors By Category of Workers to ------------------ ---------------------------- Workers Pub. Joint Pvt. Directly Employed Contract (lakh) ------------------- Workers Men Women Total. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 156 5.36 0.27 94.37 53.33 5.03 58.36 41.64 2 Himachal Pradesh 365 2.37 6.19 91.44 64.66 8.28 72.94 27.06 3 Punjab 1531 1.61 1.29 97.10 75.48 2.84 78.32 21.68 4 Chandigarh 26 3.73 - 96.27 81.53 3.74 85.26 14.74 5 Uttaranchal 631 2.19 4.46 93.34 52.34 3.55 55.89 44.11 6 Haryana 1648 0.47 3.33 96.20 49.22 1.97 51.18 48.82 7 Delhi 314 0.26 0.50 99.24 84.84 4.25 89.09 10.91 8 Rajasthan 1027 2.86 2.75 94.38 67.87 2.43 70.30 29.70 9 Uttar Pradesh 2305 2.73 2.93 94.33 70.58 1.57 72.15 27.85 10 Bihar 179 8.09 3.38 88.53 46.90 2.37 49.27 50.73 11 Sikkim 17 4.16 9.92 85.92 34.15 15.29 49.44 50.56 12 Nagaland 7 - - 100.00 41.41 21.09 62.50 37.50 13 Manipur 9 2.84 0.93 96.23 42.75 30.68 73.43 26.57 14 Tripura 50 0.77 8.20 91.04 21.61 1.88 23.49 76.51 15 Meghalaya 18 12.79 11.34 75.87 54.91 3.07 57.97 42.03 16 Assam 395 6.82 5.93 87.25 81.96 3.81 85.76 14.24 17 West Bengal 1572 8.43 1.55 90.02 73.75 1.71 75.46 24.54 18 Jharkhand 423 32.80 14.08 53.12 78.22 5.26 83.48 16.52 19 Orissa 724 1.46 17.08 81.46 48.66 5.00 53.66 46.34 20 Chhattisgarh 418 13.50 4.31 82.19 65.41 1.50 66.91 33.09 21 Madhya Pradesh 746 3.18 5.60 91.21 66.23 3.15 69.38 30.62 22 Gujarat 2932 0.68 1.26 98.06 59.93 2.92 62.85 37.15 23 Daman & Diu 271 0.41 0.22 99.37 68.34 12.45 80.80 19.20 24 D & Nagar Haveli 303 0.21 0.08 99.71 51.66 3.61 55.27 44.73 25 Maharashtra 3720 1.21 4.55 94.24 58.89 6.23 65.11 34.89 26 Andhra Pradesh 3088 2.68 2.68 94.64 44.07 11.17 55.24 44.76 27 Karnataka 2145 1.79 5.38 92.83 49.75 33.31 83.07 16.93 28 Goa 151 0.44 9.75 89.81 53.83 10.75 64.58 35.42 29 Kerala 938 10.02 7.27 82.71 36.08 48.23 84.31 15.69 30 Tamil Nadu 5148 2.67 1.32 96.01 50.81 33.42 84.24 15.76 31 Pondicherry 139 9.65 - 90.35 57.30 14.03 71.33 28.67 32 A & N Islands 1 - 36.69 63.31 85.10 6.13 91.22 8.78 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 31399 3.18 3.45 93.37 57.69 12.69 70.38 29.62 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

47

Table 4.5.2 Percentage of Mandays Paid to Workers Employed in Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-

2008) by Sectors and Category of Workers during the Year 2009-10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Percentage of Mandays Paid to Workers No. Mandays ------------------------------------------------- Paid By Sectors By Category of Workers to ------------------ ---------------------------- Workers Pub. Joint Pvt. Directly Employed Contract (lakh) ------------------- Workers Men Women Total. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 184 1.32 0.64 98.04 53.23 12.94 66.16 33.84 2 089 15 - - 100.00 16.69 1.64 18.33 81.67 3 101 41 5.57 3.99 90.44 50.75 4.71 55.46 44.54 4 102 107 0.57 0.17 99.26 20.31 21.34 41.65 58.35 5 103 115 1.94 2.60 95.47 41.46 19.22 60.69 39.31 6 104 271 0.97 3.83 95.20 59.48 3.10 62.58 37.42 7 105 293 26.31 10.87 62.81 57.92 5.81 63.73 36.27 8 106 786 0.93 0.72 98.36 55.98 10.64 66.62 33.38 9 107 2001 5.34 8.03 86.64 56.44 28.71 85.15 14.85 10 108 79 5.48 6.57 87.95 63.02 3.16 66.18 33.82 11 110 353 2.35 1.12 96.54 48.68 5.76 54.44 45.56 12 120 1217 - 0.01 99.99 15.97 18.41 34.38 65.62 13 131 3350 2.45 3.41 94.14 70.38 16.60 86.98 13.02 14 139 752 0.64 0.81 98.55 65.11 17.67 82.77 17.23 15 141 1970 0.18 0.74 99.07 38.94 44.76 83.70 16.30 16 142 2 - - 100.00 55.05 21.63 76.69 23.31 17 143 606 0.19 - 99.81 57.53 35.40 92.92 7.08 18 151 530 0.39 0.02 99.59 81.29 7.19 88.48 11.52 19 152 491 1.35 1.11 97.54 56.53 31.40 87.93 12.07 20 161 20 1.14 - 98.86 72.45 18.17 90.62 9.38 21 162 162 0.58 2.95 96.46 68.08 6.55 74.63 25.37 22 170 639 1.34 6.76 91.90 65.43 7.02 72.44 27.56 23 181 308 1.91 1.62 96.47 78.31 8.90 87.21 12.79 24 182 4 - - 100.00 41.41 - 41.41 58.59 25 191 94 37.88 5.97 56.15 71.01 5.71 76.72 23.28 26 192 272 14.24 24.54 61.22 31.74 2.66 34.40 65.60 27 201 627 4.50 8.94 86.56 58.40 1.48 59.88 40.12 28 202 852 1.76 1.01 97.24 47.72 22.42 70.14 29.86 29 203 72 - 1.92 98.08 84.98 1.49 86.48 13.52 30 210 911 0.89 1.29 97.83 51.41 9.56 60.97 39.03 31 221 492 3.27 8.55 88.18 70.39 5.33 75.72 24.28 32 222 798 0.08 0.51 99.42 63.84 8.35 72.20 27.80 33 231 163 - - 100.00 63.46 2.38 65.84 34.16 34 239 1756 1.81 1.07 97.11 47.41 4.15 51.57 48.43 35 241 1778 15.22 8.20 76.58 61.53 1.70 63.23 36.77 36 242 231 4.35 12.69 82.95 60.02 2.56 62.57 37.43 37 243 534 1.23 1.81 96.96 59.63 0.99 60.63 39.37

Table 4.5.2 contd. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

48

38 251 639 0.74 5.91 93.35 49.44 1.71 51.15 48.85 39 252 11 - - 100.00 67.21 2.45 69.66 30.34 40 259 834 0.84 0.68 98.48 66.55 2.85 69.40 30.60 41 261 232 1.40 4.09 94.52 59.81 18.88 78.68 21.32 42 262 56 - - 100.00 44.74 10.02 54.76 45.24 43 263 242 1.64 6.51 91.85 15.76 5.52 21.28 78.72 44 264 86 1.91 0.19 97.90 62.70 7.20 69.90 30.10 45 265 84 6.58 - 93.42 63.85 19.37 83.22 16.78 46 266 9 - 4.89 95.11 62.68 9.93 72.61 27.39 47 267 6 - - 100.00 79.82 10.83 90.65 9.35 48 268 6 - - 100.00 17.99 0.05 18.05 81.95 49 271 468 0.45 16.47 83.08 60.23 4.28 64.51 35.49 50 272 153 0.55 - 99.45 70.01 2.19 72.21 27.79 51 273 235 1.59 0.51 97.90 59.17 3.32 62.49 37.51 52 274 109 - 0.87 99.13 51.37 14.98 66.35 33.65 53 275 111 - 0.99 99.01 57.93 7.56 65.49 34.51 54 279 107 0.46 - 99.54 63.91 7.11 71.02 28.98 55 281 754 8.97 2.49 88.54 73.12 1.83 74.95 25.05 56 282 585 2.19 1.71 96.10 74.49 1.44 75.93 24.07 57 291 313 - 12.51 87.49 83.58 0.89 84.47 15.53 58 292 123 0.37 5.34 94.30 43.18 1.10 44.28 55.72 59 293 1235 0.75 1.01 98.24 58.25 6.00 64.26 35.74 60 301 91 32.61 - 67.39 34.62 0.04 34.67 65.33 61 302 78 21.16 0.74 78.10 66.68 0.94 67.62 32.38 62 303 8 9.87 0.73 89.40 74.70 0.09 74.80 25.20 63 304 2 - 2.16 97.84 90.69 0.97 91.66 8.34 64 309 452 0.15 0.97 98.89 63.12 0.71 63.83 36.17 65 310 128 2.06 - 97.94 68.71 3.39 72.10 27.90 66 321 301 - 0.13 99.87 72.29 11.69 83.98 16.02 67 322 2 - - 100.00 66.49 18.00 84.49 15.51 68 323 21 - 0.54 99.46 82.76 11.80 94.56 5.44 69 324 8 - - 100.00 73.18 16.29 89.47 10.53 70 325 66 1.10 - 98.90 69.38 18.96 88.34 11.66 71 329 135 - 0.41 99.59 42.52 30.18 72.70 27.30 72 331 87 5.85 0.09 94.06 68.01 1.95 69.95 30.05 73 332 19 8.85 - 91.15 46.57 15.27 61.84 38.16 74 351 85 4.89 23.30 71.82 40.58 1.07 41.64 58.36 75 352 19 30.40 10.88 58.72 39.12 0.15 39.27 60.73 76 353 5 - 5.22 94.78 55.56 13.48 69.05 30.95 77 360 1 34.72 - 65.28 93.61 6.39 100.00 - 78 370 3 6.04 - 93.96 45.47 0.23 45.71 54.29 79 381 1 - - 100.00 7.50 1.83 9.34 90.66 80 382 6 10.93 1.05 88.01 52.87 0.20 53.07 46.93 81 383 16 - 3.67 96.33 82.52 2.58 85.10 14.90 82 390 1 - - 100.00 - - - 100.00 83 400 592 2.35 0.40 97.25 79.59 2.33 81.92 18.08 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 31399 3.18 3.45 93.37 57.69 12.69 70.38 29.62 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

49

Table 4.6.1

Percentage of Factories Employing Contract Workers in States by Sectors during the Year 2009-10

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Total No. of Factories Percentage of Factories No. Number Employing Employing Contract Workers of ---------------- by Sectors Reporting Contract ------------------------------ Factories Workers Pub. Joint Pvt. Overall -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 629 172 - 83.33 27.79 27.34 2 Himachal Pradesh 1548 388 52.94 58.33 23.89 25.06 3 Punjab 10300 3741 39.36 70.00 36.16 36.32 4 Chandigarh 284 24 100.00 - 8.13 8.45 5 Uttaranchal 2344 846 39.29 52.94 35.96 36.09 6 Haryana 4643 1630 18.75 70.37 34.96 35.11 7 Delhi 2878 231 27.78 - 7.93 8.03 8 Rajasthan 6814 1825 56.18 53.57 26.18 26.78 9 Uttar Pradesh 11028 3065 50.00 54.55 27.36 27.79 10 Bihar 1918 1122 40.00 74.19 58.62 58.50 11 Sikkim 46 20 - 66.67 43.24 43.48 12 Nagaland 89 42 - - 47.73 47.19 13 Manipur 86 18 - - 22.78 20.93 14 Tripura 410 274 50.00 50.00 67.08 66.83 15 Meghalaya 99 33 50.00 50.00 32.26 33.33 16 Assam 2254 442 17.65 31.11 19.39 19.61 17 West Bengal 6814 1695 35.78 53.03 24.42 24.88 18 Jharkhand 2074 397 9.09 26.83 19.43 19.14 19 Orissa 2144 648 27.50 53.23 29.58 30.22 20 Chhattisgarh 1993 651 70.19 25.64 30.69 32.66 21 Madhya Pradesh 3540 600 38.78 53.57 16.01 16.95 22 Gujarat 15702 3727 36.62 31.82 23.63 23.74 23 Daman & Diu 1454 248 46.15 33.33 16.76 17.06 24 D & Nagar Haveli 1103 497 100.00 100.00 44.96 45.06 25 Maharashtra 19465 6346 39.32 33.24 32.55 32.60 26 Andhra Pradesh 17208 6447 45.35 63.51 37.27 37.47 27 Karnataka 8652 1724 21.88 40.00 19.55 19.93 28 Goa 520 188 - 78.57 35.12 36.15 29 Kerala 5905 1016 21.11 20.51 16.96 17.21 30 Tamil Nadu 26833 3860 26.91 23.02 14.17 14.39 31 Pondicherry 671 215 14.29 - 32.42 32.04 32 A & N Islands 13 2 - - 18.18 15.38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 159460 42132 35.02 39.56 26.18 26.42 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

50

Table 4.6.2

Percentage of Factories Employing Contract Workers in Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-2008) by Sectors during the Year 2009-10

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total No. of Factories Percentage of Factories No. Number Employing Employing Contract Workers of ---------------- by Sectors Reporting Contract ------------------------------ Factories Workers Pub. Joint Pvt. Overall -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 2799 1125 43.14 27.78 40.32 40.19 2 089 106 56 - - 52.83 52.83 3 101 85 43 50.00 100.00 50.00 50.59 4 102 364 137 16.67 - 38.20 37.64 5 103 836 334 94.44 87.50 37.73 39.95 6 104 2421 766 37.84 46.43 31.17 31.64 7 105 1118 429 65.07 73.24 31.30 38.37 8 106 14100 5310 38.73 56.31 37.51 37.66 9 107 6706 1358 26.22 45.19 19.28 20.25 10 108 606 228 72.73 73.33 34.41 37.62 11 110 1330 442 28.89 8.33 33.86 33.23 12 120 3125 871 - 50.00 27.77 27.87 13 131 9895 1743 12.07 16.02 17.75 17.61 14 139 3464 478 8.00 5.56 13.93 13.80 15 141 3777 708 41.18 7.69 18.72 18.75 16 142 14 1 - - 7.14 7.14 17 143 2370 189 - - 8.02 7.97 18 151 1515 344 - - 22.90 22.71 19 152 1307 183 - 20.00 13.99 14.00 20 161 1123 88 - - 7.88 7.84 21 162 2277 343 25.00 25.93 14.90 15.06 22 170 4606 799 4.76 36.67 17.28 17.35 23 181 3162 339 22.95 21.21 10.37 10.72 24 182 14 4 - - 28.57 28.57 25 191 562 124 3.85 66.67 22.01 22.06 26 192 624 289 70.59 67.53 40.44 46.31 27 201 3235 888 27.91 36.51 27.28 27.45 28 202 5155 1147 40.54 53.66 21.86 22.25 29 203 72 17 - 100.00 22.54 23.61 30 210 3489 1159 29.41 46.88 33.10 33.22 31 221 2091 412 41.03 11.11 19.46 19.70 32 222 6314 1206 50.00 100.00 18.79 19.10 33 231 602 85 - - 14.12 14.12 34 239 16932 7562 41.03 31.58 44.74 44.66 35 241 4593 1597 87.65 63.74 33.19 34.77 36 242 1242 241 26.67 6.25 19.49 19.40 37 243 3110 808 20.00 17.65 26.09 25.98 38 251 3052 1097 38.71 46.15 35.87 35.94 39 252 75 16 - - 21.33 21.33 40 259 7767 1417 21.88 15.15 18.24 18.24

Table 4.6.2 contd. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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41 261 703 190 - 53.85 26.86 27.03 42 262 129 47 - - 36.43 36.43 43 263 216 75 40.00 66.67 32.16 34.72 44 264 234 62 - - 27.43 26.50 45 265 472 70 - - 15.05 14.83 46 266 65 14 - 100.00 19.05 21.54 47 267 64 3 - - 4.69 4.69 48 268 5 2 - - 40.00 40.00 49 271 2258 539 20.00 38.89 23.77 23.87 50 272 337 59 100.00 - 16.52 17.51 51 273 1056 273 - - 25.98 25.85 52 274 383 101 - - 26.79 26.37 53 275 638 128 - 33.33 20.00 20.06 54 279 835 207 66.67 - 24.64 24.79 55 281 4494 970 45.00 40.91 21.38 21.58 56 282 4545 877 23.26 36.84 19.18 19.30 57 291 136 41 - 66.67 29.32 30.15 58 292 439 156 - 100.00 35.66 35.54 59 293 3619 1367 3.03 31.25 38.12 37.77 60 301 80 31 36.36 - 38.57 38.75 61 302 297 62 26.67 - 20.64 20.88 62 303 57 14 100.00 100.00 21.82 24.56 63 304 35 2 - - 5.88 5.71 64 309 1335 271 - - 20.45 20.30 65 310 1078 280 11.36 - 26.60 25.97 66 321 830 187 - - 22.83 22.53 67 322 21 5 - - 23.81 23.81 68 323 147 10 - - 6.90 6.80 69 324 91 22 - - 24.18 24.18 70 325 291 56 - - 19.31 19.24 71 329 672 137 - 16.67 20.45 20.39 72 331 443 99 28.57 - 22.46 22.35 73 332 50 17 - - 35.42 34.00 74 351 273 143 50.00 80.00 51.92 52.38 75 352 162 48 85.71 54.55 22.56 29.63 76 353 17 8 - 100.00 43.75 47.06 77 360 45 - - - - - 78 370 22 10 66.67 - 42.11 45.45 79 381 3 2 - - 66.67 66.67 80 382 54 24 100.00 100.00 41.18 44.44 81 383 124 11 - 66.67 7.44 8.87 82 390 1 1 - - 100.00 100.00 83 400 6668 1129 27.73 18.18 16.73 16.93 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 159460 42132 35.02 39.56 26.18 26.42 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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CHAPTER-V LABOUR COST

Labour cost is one of the most significant instruments for assessing

the economic viability of any industrial activity for an entrepreneur before venturing into the industrial field. It provides vital information in regard to the extent of expenditure incurred by entrepreneurs on labour welfare and social security aspects, in addition to wages/salaries paid to them which adequately equips the fresher in choosing the suitable field and proper area as also in planning the industrial project and its proper manoeuvreance. Further, it also helps in (a) reliable costing, (b) wage fixation on a realistic basis, (c) logical collective bargaining, (d) evolving, implementation and evaluation of welfare measures, (e) study of trends over a period of time, (f) location of industry and the like. Labour Cost data are also important for policy formulation at the national and regional levels. With this end in view, data on various aspects of labour cost are collected every year which, inter-alia, include the expenses incurred by the industrial establishments on account of wages/salaries to their employees, bonus (profit sharing bonus, festival bonus, etc.), contributions to provident and other funds and workmen and staff welfare expenses in respect of all employees employed directly or through contractors. The aggregate of these components add up to the labour cost. When used in conjunction with the number of mandays worked, this gives the average labour cost per manday worked.

5.1 Average Labour Cost State-wise and Industry-wise data on average Labour Cost per manday worked for all employees during the year 2009-10 are given in Tables 5.1.1 and 5.1.2, respectively. The Tables reveals that at All India level, the average labour cost per manday worked in respect of all employees was recorded at Rs. 464.93. Component wise, the employers, on an average for each manday worked by an average employee, spent Rs. 372.82 on wages/salaries, Rs. 20.21 on bonus, Rs. 40.03 as a contribution towards the employees’ provident and other funds and Rs. 31.88 towards workmen and staff welfare expenses. The average labour cost per manday worked in manufacturing industries belonging to the Public Sector was Rs. 1126.43 as compared to Rs. 1098.31 in the Joint Sector and Rs. 416.97 in the Private Sector.

5.2 Average Labour Cost by States

Table 5.1.1 reveals that the highest average labour cost per manday worked in respect of all employees was reported at Rs. 961.33 in Sikkim, followed by Rs. 792.59 in Jharkhand and Rs. 691.05 in Goa. The lowest average labour cost per manday worked in respect of all employees was reported at Rs. 113.51 in Nagaland, followed by Rs. 130.53 in Manipur and Rs. 168.41 in Tripura. 5.3 Average Labour Cost by Industries Industry-wise data presented in Table 5.1.2 reflects highest labour cost per manday worked at Rs. 1239.56 in the industry group ‘291 - Manufacture of Motor Vehicles’, followed by industry groups ‘192- Manufacture of Refined Petroleum products’ (Rs. 1230.88) and ‘182 – Reproduction of Recorded Media’ (Rs.1129.74). The lowest average labour cost per manday worked was reported at Rs. 130.45 in the industry group ‘120 - Manufacture of tobacco products’. Other industry groups having reported low labour cost were

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‘016 – Support activities to agriculture and post harvest crop activities’ (Rs. 173.17) and ‘161- Saw Milling and Planing of food’ (Rs. 163.34). 5.4 Percentage of Components of Labour Cost

State-wise and Industry-wise break up of proportion of various

components of labour cost on employee, viz., (i) wages/salaries; (ii) bonus; (iii) contribution to provident and other funds, and (iv) workmen and staff welfare expenses, to total labour cost on employees has been depicted in Tables 5.2.1 and 5.2.2, respectively.

At the All India level, the total Labour Cost on Employees stood at Rs.

17391325 lakhs. The share of different components of labour cost to Total Labour Cost worked out to be 80.19 per cent on wages/salaries, 4.35 per cent on bonus, 8.61 per cent on provident and other funds and 6.86 per cent towards staff welfare expenses. Across the States, the share of wages/salaries in the labour cost was highest at 97.00 per cent in Manipur followed by Sikkim with 92.91 per cent. The share of wages/salaries in the labour cost was the lowest at 67.93 per cent in Assam followed by Jharkhand (73.29 per cent).

The contribution of bonus to total labour cost was 6.58 per cent in

Tripura and less than 2 per cent in Manipur and Nagaland. The proportion of provident and other funds in total labour cost was highest (16.01 per cent) in Jharkhand whereas the lowest (0.31 per cent) was reported in Manipur. The highest proportion of staff welfare expenses in total labour cost was reported (14.53 per cent) in Assam and the lowest (2.10 per cent) in Manipur.

In majority of the industry groups, the proportion of wages/salaries to total labour cost was reported to be between 70 to 90 per cent. Three industry groups, viz., ‘016- Support activities to agriculture and post harvest crop activities’, ‘161- Saw milling & Planing of Wood’, and ‘266- Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment’ reported more than 90 per cent of the share of wages/salaries to the total labour cost, whereas two industry groups, viz., ‘192- Manufacture of Refined Petroleum products’ and ‘324-Manufacture of Games & Toys’ recorded less than 70 per cent share of salaries/wages to total labour cost.

The contribution of bonus in the total labour cost was highest at 18.00

per cent in the industry group ‘324–Manufacture of games & toys’ and the lowest share of 0.54 per cent was recorded in industry group ’39-Remediation activities and other waste management services’. The percentage contribution of provident and other funds to total labour cost was highest at 14.21 per cent in industry group ‘182–Reproduction of recorded media’ and the lowest at 1.85 per cent in industry group ‘142- Manufacture of Articles of fur’. The share of staff welfare expenses in total labour cost was highest at 14.93 per cent in industry group ‘192-Manufacture of Refined Petroleum Products’ and the lowest at 1.24 per cent in industry group ‘360- Water Collection, treatment & supply’. 5.5 Percentage of Labour Cost to Total Cost of Production

Labour cost is one of the important components of the total cost of production in any industrial establishment. The percentage of labour cost on employees to total cost of production indicates the contribution made by labour in the economy of the country. In rapidly changing scenario of world economy in terms of liberalisation, privatisation, globalisation and modernisation, the percentage share of labour cost to total cost of production is bound to change unambiguously over a period of time. The time

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series data on the percentage of labour cost to total cost of production may be of immense use in overall economic planning, adoption of labour policies and programmes. With this end in view, State-wise and Industry-wise data on percentage share of labour cost to total cost of production in different sectors have been collected and presented in Tables 5.3.1 and 5.3.2, respectively.

Table 5.3.1 reveals that at all India level, labour cost constituted 5.77 per cent of the total cost of production during the year 2009-10. The proportion of labour cost to total cost of production was 8.48 per cent in the Public Sector, 2.99 per cent in the Joint Sector and 6.13 per cent in the Private Sector.

Among States, the highest proportion of labour cost on employees to total cost of production was reported in Tripura at 12.60 per cent followed by Manipur at 9.01 per cent, Chandigarh at 8.76 per cent, Tamil Nadu at 8.53 per cent and Jharkhand at 8.46 per cent. On the other hand, the lowest percentage of labour cost to total cost of production was reported in D & Nagar Haveli (2.43 per cent).

In the Public Sector, the percentage of labour cost to total cost of

production was more than 10 per cent in 21 States/Union Territories, whereas it was less than 5 per cent in only 3 States/UTs. In the Joint Sector, the percentage of labour cost was recorded to be more than 10 per cent in 11 States/Union Territories, whereas it was less than 5 per cent in 12 States/Union Territories. In the Private Sector, the percentage of labour cost was recorded more than 10 per cent in only 1 States/Union Territories, whereas it was less than 5 per cent in 9 States/Union Territories.

Industry-wise and Sector-wise percentage of labour cost to total cost of production is presented in Table 5.3.2. The proportion of labour cost to total cost of production was recorded to be highest at 30.33 per cent in industry group ‘304-Manufacture of military fighting vehicles’ followed by ‘303-Manufacture of air & spacecraft related Machinery’ with 24.36 per cent. The lowest proportion of 1.10 per cent was reported in industry group ‘321- Manufacture of jewellery, bijouterie & related articles’, ‘104-Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats’ (1.17 per cent). The percentage of labour cost to total cost of production was reported to be more than 20 per cent in five industry group, between 10 to 20 per cent in 28 industry groups, between 5 to 10 per cent in 34 industry groups and less than 5 per cent in 20 industry groups.

In the Public Sector, the percentage of labour cost to total cost of production was more than 20 per cent in 22 industry groups, whereas it was less than 5 per cent in 8 industry groups. In the Joint Sector, the percentage of labour cost was recorded to be more than 20 per cent in 15 industry groups whereas it was less than 5 per cent in 14 industry groups. In the Private Sector, the percentage of labour cost was recorded less than 5 per cent in 20 industry groups, between 5 to 10 per cent in 32 industry groups, between 10 to 20 per cent in 26 industry groups and more than 20 per cent in only 5 industry group. It has been observed that the percentage of labour cost to total cost of production was on the higher side in the Public and the Joint Sectors, whereas it was on the lower side in the Private Sector establishments in majority of the industry groups. 5.6 Wages/Salaries

State-wise and Industry-wise data on wages/salaries component of labour cost per manday worked are presented in Tables 5.4.1 and 5.4.2, respectively.

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The Tables reveal that at all India level, labour cost on account of the wages/salaries per manday worked were Rs. 240.38 for all workers and Rs. 372.82 for all employees taken together, Rs. 288.14 for men, Rs. 145.63 for women, and Rs. 193.87 for contract workers, The wages/salaries per manday worked for all employees was the highest at Rs. 809.86 in the Public Sector followed by Rs. 788.21 in the Joint Sector and Rs. 341.25 in the Private Sector.

The States/Union Territories, wherein wages/salaries paid to its

employees was more than Rs. 500, were Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Goa and Sikkim. The highest wages/salaries per manday paid to all workers was reported in Jharkhand at Rs. 411.85, followed by Goa (Rs. 362.22) and Maharashtra (Rs. 315.49). Among male workers, the highest wages/salaries per manday worked was reported at Rs. 458.97 in Jharkhand and the lowest at Rs. 101.80 in Nagaland. Among women workers, the highest and lowest wages/salaries per manday worked was reported at Rs. 443.52 in Jharkhand and Rs. 18.12 in Nagaland, respectively. For contract workers, wages/salaries per manday worked was found to be highest at Rs. 318.93 in Andaman & Nicobar Islands and lowest at Rs. 85.69 in Nagaland.

It has been observed that the wages/salaries per manday worked was

generally recorded to be the lowest in the North-Eastern States/Union Territories for all categories of employees. Under the category of directly employed workers, the wages/salaries per mandays worked of women workers was reported to be more than that of their male counterparts in Meghalaya only.

Among Industries, the main components of labour cost viz. wages/ salaries paid per manday worked to all workers was reported to be the highest at Rs. 939.67 in industry group ‘291-Manufacture of motor vehicles’ followed by Industry Group ‘266- Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment’ (Rs. 927.46)and ‘192- Manufacture of Refined Petroleum Products’ (Rs. 860.08)whereas it was lowest at Rs. 105.91 in industry group ‘120-Manufacture of tobacco products’, followed by industry groups ‘161- Sawmilling and planing of wood’ (Rs.147.24) and ‘016- Support activities to agriculture and post harvest crop activities’ (Rs. 159.13).

The highest wages/salaries paid per manday worked to women workers was reported at Rs. 705.29 in industry group ‘291- Manufacture of Motor Vehicles’ followed by industry groups, ‘291-Manufacture of motor vehicles’ (Rs.705.29) and ‘242- Manufacture of basic precious & other non-ferrous metals’ (Rs. 582.23), whereas it was lowest at Rs. 83.79 in industry group ‘120-Manufacture of tobacco products’ followed by industry groups ‘381-Waste Collection’ (Rs. 95.02), ‘383- Materials Recovery’ (Rs. 96.14) and ‘202-Manufacture of other chemical products’ (Rs. 93.61).

The average wages/salaries paid per mandays worked to women workers was

higher than that of their male counterparts in 10 industries groups.

5.7 Average Daily Earnings

The average daily earnings have been defined as the wages/salaries per manday paid for. State-wise and industry-wise statistics on average daily earnings of workers during the year 2009-10 are presented in Tables 5.5.1 and 5.5.2, respectively. The Tables show that at all India level, the average daily earnings were recorded to be Rs. 254.45 for men, Rs. 131.67 for women, Rs. 189.28 for contract workers, Rs. 219.56 for all workers and Rs. 337.49 for all employees. At all India level, the average daily earnings by workers were reported at Rs. 717.48 in the Public Sector, Rs. 709.79 in the Joint Sector and Rs. 309.21 in the Private Sector.

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The highest amount of average daily earnings for male workers was

reported at Rs. 411.47 in Jharkhand and the lowest at Rs. 95.52 in Nagaland. The average daily earnings for women workers were the highest at Rs. 413.31 in Jharkhand, whereas it was reported to be lowest at Rs. 17.95 in Nagaland. Among all the State/Union Territories, the average daily earnings of contract workers were reported to be the highest at Rs. 318.93 in Andaman & Nicobar Islands, followed by Haryana (Rs. 275.19) and the lowest at Rs. 85.82 in Nagaland followed by Tripura (Rs. 100.25) and Manipur (Rs. 125.05). It has further been observed that the average daily earnings were recorded more or less the lowest in the North-Eastern States/Union Territories except Meghalaya & Sikkim.

Directly employed women workers were reported to be earning more than

their male counterparts in the states of Jharkhand and Meghalaya. At the industry level, the highest average daily earnings for all workers was reported at Rs. 557.36 in industry group ‘291-Manufacture of Motor Vehicles’ followed by industry groups ‘192-Manufacture of Refined petroleum products’ (Rs. 529.17) and ‘242-Manufacture of basic precious & non-ferrous metals’ (Rs.480.30) and lowest at Rs. 83.34 in industry group ‘120-Manufacture of tobacco products’. For contract workers, the highest average daily earnings was reported at Rs. 499.41 in industry group ‘263-Manufacture of communication equipments’ and lowest at Rs. 61.57 in industry group ‘120-Manufacture of tobacco products’. For women workers, however, the highest average daily earnings was reported at Rs. 595.86 in the industry group ‘291-Manufacture of Motor Vehicles’ and the lowest in industry group ‘381-Waste Collection’ (Rs. 39.11).

The average daily earnings of women workers were higher than that of

their male counterparts in 7 industries groups.

Average daily earnings of employees by State and industry have been presented in Tables 5.6.1 and 5.6.2, respectively. At all India level, the average daily earnings were Rs. 982.92 for supervisory & managerial staff, Rs. 434.02 for other staff as compared to Rs. 232.31 for directly employed workers, Rs. 189.28 for contract workers, Rs. 219.56 for all workers and Rs. 337.49 for all employees.

For supervisory and managerial staff, the average daily earnings was

highest in the Public Sector at Rs. 1817.25, followed by the Joint Sector (Rs. 1661.98) and the Private Sector (Rs. 907.69). At the State level, the highest average daily earnings for supervisory and managerial staff was reported at Rs. 1365.06 in Maharashtra and the lowest at Rs. 169.37 in Nagaland.

For other staff, the highest average earnings was reported at Rs.

705.58 in the Public Sector, followed by the Joint Sector (Rs. 699.34) and the Private Sector (Rs. 413.33). At State level, the highest and lowest average daily earnings for other staff were reported at Rs. 683.12 in Goa and Rs. 114.84 in Nagaland, respectively.

For the directly employed workers, the highest and lowest average daily

earnings were reported at Rs. 411.58 in Jharkhand and Rs. 69.34 in Nagaland, respectively.

For all categories of employees, the highest average daily earnings

were reported in the Public Sector (Rs.717.48), followed by the Joint Sector (Rs.709.79) and the Private Sector (Rs.309.21).

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At the industry level, the highest average daily earnings were

reported in the industry group ‘192- Manufacture of Refined Petroleum Products’ at Rs. 1042.20 for Directly employed workers, Rs.2508.33 for supervisory and managerial staff and Rs. 862.59 for all Employees in industry group ‘266-Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment’, Rs.557.36 for all workers in industry group ‘291-Manufacture of Motor Vehicles’, Rs. 1409.32 for other staff in industry group ‘266-Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment’. The lowest average daily earnings for directly employed workers, Contract workers, All Workers and All Employees were Rs. 61.64, Rs. 61.57, Rs. 83.34 and Rs. 99.14 respectively for industry group ‘151-Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery and harness; dressing and dyeing of fur’, ‘120-Manufacture of tobacco products’,‘120-Manufacture of tobacco products’ and ‘151-Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery and harness; dressing and dyeing of fur’. For Supervisory and Managerial Staff and Other Staff, the same was Rs. 76.48 and Rs. 110.37 for industry group ‘265-Manufacture of measuring, testing, navigating and control equipments, watches and clocks’ and ‘151-Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery and harness; dressing and dyeing of fur’ respectively. 5.8 Percentage of Factories paying/incurring Expenses on Bonus, Provident Funds and Welfare Funds

State-wise and industries-wise data on percentage of factories paying/incurring expenses on bonus, provident funds and welfare funds are given in Tables 5.7.1 and 5.7.2, respectively. The Tables reveal that at the all India level, the percentage of factories incurring expenditure on bonus, provident funds and welfare funds was recorded at 65.03 per cent, 71.55 per cent and 71.69 per cent, respectively. The percentage of factories paying bonus was recorded at 63.36 per cent in the Public Sector, 76.15 per cent in the Joint Sector and 64.94 per cent in the Private Sector. The percentage of factories contributing towards the provident and other funds was recorded at 76.88 per cent in the Public Sector, 81.61 per cent in the Joint Sector and 71.37 per cent in the Private Sector. The percentage of factories incurring expenditure on welfare of their workers was recorded at 73.70 per cent in the Public Sector, 81.01 per cent in the Joint Sector and 71.57 per cent in the Private Sector.

At the State level, the percentage of factories paying bonus to its

workers was recorded lowest at 12.36 per cent in Nagaland, followed by 22.21 per cent in Bihar. The percentage of factories contributing to the provident and other funds was recorded lowest at 5.81 per cent in Manipur, followed by 11.24 per cent in Nagaland. The percentage of factories incurring expenditure on welfare of its workers was lowest at 41.95 per cent in Chhattisgarh, followed by 46.71 per cent in Andhra Pradesh.

Table 5.7.2 shows that the percentage of factories incurring expenses

on bonus was the lowest at 28.94 per cent in industry group ‘016-Support activities to agriculture and post-harvest crop activities’, on provident and other funds at 31.88 per cent in industry group ‘161- Sawmilling & planing of wood’ and on welfare funds at 21.43 per cent in industry group ‘142-Manufacture of Articles of fur’.

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CHAPTER-V

LABOUR COST

Table 5.1.1 Average Labour Costs per Manday Worked on Employees in States during the Year 2009-10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Average Labour Costs (Rs.) per Manday Worked on No. --------------------------------------------------- Wages/ Bonus Provident Welfare Overall Salaries Funds Expenses -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 248.36 10.60 15.98 12.28 287.22 2 Himachal Pradesh 369.81 19.05 31.89 26.69 447.44 3 Punjab 276.29 13.93 23.80 13.49 327.50 4 Chandigarh 485.29 21.66 79.41 27.91 614.27 5 Uttaranchal 368.66 19.46 46.10 31.24 465.46 6 Haryana 461.62 19.90 42.14 32.07 555.74 7 Delhi 401.60 21.95 40.14 18.24 481.93 8 Rajasthan 326.74 11.26 29.53 34.20 401.72 9 Uttar Pradesh 354.93 15.94 35.71 24.11 430.68 10 Bihar 246.47 13.16 26.21 31.52 317.35 11 Sikkim 893.19 7.77 33.80 26.57 961.33 12 Nagaland 87.10 2.07 15.83 8.52 113.51 13 Manipur 126.61 0.77 0.40 2.75 130.53 14 Tripura 137.69 11.08 7.44 12.20 168.41 15 Meghalaya 314.45 12.43 15.97 18.30 361.15 16 Assam 242.25 19.70 42.86 51.81 356.61 17 West Bengal 313.51 17.90 42.33 26.51 400.25 18 Jharkhand 580.92 26.01 126.91 58.76 792.59 19 Orissa 390.51 11.32 52.98 33.69 488.51 20 Chhattisgarh 440.33 17.00 82.45 43.31 583.09 21 Madhya Pradesh 375.47 22.70 42.24 30.67 471.08 22 Gujarat 397.44 19.57 30.82 26.64 474.47 23 Daman & Diu 307.40 19.86 19.53 22.86 369.65 24 D & Nagar Haveli 341.19 19.60 16.57 19.22 396.57 25 Maharashtra 530.71 29.47 52.62 46.58 659.38 26 Andhra Pradesh 295.81 12.78 29.50 24.38 362.47 27 Karnataka 344.19 18.68 35.75 24.96 423.58 28 Goa 561.76 25.72 59.07 44.50 691.05 29 Kerala 279.35 20.28 35.66 28.16 363.44 30 Tamil Nadu 325.24 25.20 41.23 38.66 430.34 31 Pondicherry 358.48 23.08 39.69 37.23 458.49 32 A & N Islands 294.86 12.69 28.22 10.21 345.99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 372.82 20.21 40.03 31.88 464.93 Public Sector 809.86 33.66 182.88 100.03 1126.43 Joint Sector 788.21 49.53 168.90 91.66 1098.31 Private Sector 341.25 18.59 29.98 27.15 416.97 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Table 5.1.2

Average Labour Costs per Manday Worked on Employees in Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-2008) during the Year 2009-10

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Average Labour Costs (Rs.) per Manday Worked on No. --------------------------------------------------- Wages/ Bonus Provident Welfare Overall Salaries Funds Expenses -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 159.13 4.02 6.62 3.40 173.17 2 089 182.66 4.15 5.04 15.80 207.64 3 101 290.96 14.52 18.29 16.07 339.84 4 102 195.83 10.09 12.64 12.01 230.57 5 103 270.94 8.20 18.76 11.60 309.50 6 104 246.56 12.54 14.23 9.64 282.98 7 105 421.82 19.73 59.87 17.06 518.47 8 106 185.10 8.89 8.70 6.07 208.75 9 107 245.59 21.06 34.93 13.96 315.55 10 108 293.72 17.43 22.84 17.00 350.97 11 110 361.18 14.96 25.35 27.00 428.48 12 120 105.91 6.90 12.76 4.89 130.45 13 131 235.62 13.62 23.64 18.60 291.48 14 139 251.38 14.08 17.90 11.17 294.52 15 141 245.96 13.85 20.22 11.00 291.03 16 142 272.88 4.38 5.37 7.14 289.77 17 143 216.64 17.04 13.17 7.92 254.78 18 151 241.94 16.66 21.15 16.86 296.62 19 152 257.80 28.76 27.91 20.15 334.61 20 161 147.24 8.19 4.85 3.07 163.34 21 162 234.55 11.50 18.79 9.17 274.00 22 170 324.51 16.80 30.58 25.09 396.98 23 181 418.70 19.40 45.14 30.15 513.39 24 182 781.82 116.64 160.58 70.70 1129.74 25 191 495.32 29.06 70.64 30.21 625.23 26 192 860.08 68.46 118.57 183.77 1230.88 27 201 644.48 30.66 71.29 80.96 827.40 28 202 368.94 18.97 32.95 56.00 476.86 29 203 501.26 27.63 75.28 64.00 668.17 30 210 527.60 27.37 46.55 35.69 637.21 31 221 472.57 30.52 77.26 42.51 622.86 32 222 327.23 18.91 22.47 17.80 386.41 33 231 328.25 19.70 29.29 19.30 396.54 34 239 302.30 13.04 24.35 24.97 364.67 35 241 487.95 15.56 79.61 51.92 635.04 36 242 682.45 28.26 58.70 64.90 834.31 37 243 349.40 19.77 61.25 21.78 452.20 38 251 434.15 27.32 63.76 23.59 548.82 39 252 259.18 24.71 24.83 12.87 321.60 40 259 338.01 18.11 27.73 23.01 406.86

Table 5.1.2 contd. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

60

41 261 530.06 18.76 50.26 45.26 644.34 42 262 605.87 23.77 49.62 38.92 718.18 43 263 718.60 41.77 59.28 52.27 871.92 44 264 586.65 41.05 50.41 58.58 736.69 45 265 168.78 10.25 14.89 13.54 207.46 46 266 927.46 17.22 40.01 41.01 1025.69 47 267 507.80 30.34 36.91 30.79 605.84 48 268 346.68 7.68 28.16 19.98 402.51 49 271 573.29 35.22 80.09 54.43 743.04 50 272 451.45 13.47 55.75 46.84 567.52 51 273 394.02 23.73 31.82 38.87 488.44 52 274 361.44 17.52 28.74 31.88 439.58 53 275 441.90 15.51 29.58 33.32 520.31 54 279 404.02 18.55 30.42 27.64 480.64 55 281 651.99 47.73 99.65 66.26 865.64 56 282 623.01 30.33 84.21 58.05 795.61 57 291 939.67 46.63 109.34 143.93 1239.56 58 292 293.93 12.93 18.94 36.89 362.70 59 293 435.54 20.47 35.76 45.67 537.44 60 301 687.26 18.22 71.57 38.85 815.90 61 302 473.58 25.59 45.23 31.58 575.98 62 303 566.73 19.26 31.08 32.42 649.49 63 304 350.21 19.06 28.02 31.42 428.71 64 309 467.19 17.63 41.18 43.25 569.25 65 310 514.32 15.50 28.74 27.60 586.17 66 321 375.91 16.08 22.66 24.26 438.90 67 322 553.59 9.73 32.16 20.99 616.47 68 323 244.58 20.73 31.74 10.19 307.24 69 324 246.60 64.44 26.77 19.95 357.76 70 325 412.25 25.19 38.63 26.98 503.05 71 329 262.07 14.33 24.05 19.61 320.05 72 331 542.69 50.53 37.30 30.79 661.31 73 332 481.34 34.90 78.64 58.29 653.17 74 351 460.88 23.60 26.26 39.97 550.71 75 352 745.99 21.83 142.92 152.64 1063.38 76 353 745.74 7.75 46.27 69.88 869.64 77 360 388.70 22.25 45.31 5.73 462.00 78 370 302.30 18.44 29.35 15.08 365.17 79 381 407.71 7.79 16.32 41.35 473.16 80 382 313.16 15.19 15.81 16.19 360.36 81 383 223.30 20.94 11.78 9.02 265.04 82 390 203.52 1.25 10.53 17.21 232.50 83 400 414.83 24.63 29.92 24.79 494.17 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 372.82 20.21 40.03 31.88 464.93 Public Sector 809.86 33.66 182.88 100.03 1126.43 Joint Sector 788.21 49.53 168.90 91.66 1098.31 Private Sector 341.25 18.59 29.98 27.15 416.97 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

61

Table 5.2.1

Percentage of Components of Labour Cost to Total Labour Cost on Employees in States during the Year 2009-10

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Total Average Percentage of Components of Labour No. Labour Labour Cost to Total Labour Cost Cost Cost per ----------------------------------- on Manday Wages/ Bonus Provident Welfare Employees Worked Salaries Funds Expenses (Rs. lakh) (Rs.) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 48121 287.22 86.47 3.69 5.56 4.27 2 Himachal Pradesh 185627 447.44 82.65 4.26 7.13 5.96 3 Punjab 551536 327.50 84.36 4.25 7.27 4.12 4 Chandigarh 20978 614.27 79.00 3.53 12.93 4.54 5 Uttaranchal 347086 465.46 79.20 4.18 9.90 6.71 6 Haryana 1006754 555.74 83.06 3.58 7.58 5.77 7 Delhi 190859 481.93 83.33 4.55 8.33 3.79 8 Rajasthan 510746 401.72 81.33 2.80 7.35 8.51 9 Uttar Pradesh 1019351 430.68 82.41 3.70 8.29 5.60 10 Bihar 65358 317.35 77.66 4.15 8.26 9.93 11 Sikkim 20007 961.33 92.91 0.81 3.52 2.76 12 Nagaland 881 113.51 76.73 1.82 13.94 7.51 13 Manipur 1382 130.53 97.00 0.59 0.31 2.10 14 Tripura 9103 168.41 81.76 6.58 4.42 7.24 15 Meghalaya 7305 361.15 87.07 3.44 4.42 5.07 16 Assam 156016 356.61 67.93 5.52 12.02 14.53 17 West Bengal 718640 400.25 78.33 4.47 10.58 6.62 18 Jharkhand 410001 792.59 73.29 3.28 16.01 7.41 19 Orissa 386337 488.51 79.94 2.32 10.85 6.90 20 Chhattisgarh 298956 583.09 75.52 2.92 14.14 7.43 21 Madhya Pradesh 435872 471.08 79.70 4.82 8.97 6.51 22 Gujarat 1774025 474.47 83.77 4.12 6.50 5.61 23 Daman & Diu 124487 369.65 83.16 5.37 5.28 6.19 24 D & Nagar Haveli 148605 396.57 86.03 4.94 4.18 4.85 25 Maharashtra 3307687 659.38 80.49 4.47 7.98 7.06 26 Andhra Pradesh 1263647 362.47 81.61 3.53 8.14 6.73 27 Karnataka 1227028 423.58 81.26 4.41 8.44 5.89 28 Goa 127387 691.05 81.29 3.72 8.55 6.44 29 Kerala 368677 363.44 76.86 5.58 9.81 7.75 30 Tamil Nadu 2576201 430.34 75.58 5.86 9.58 8.98 31 Pondicherry 82247 458.49 78.19 5.03 8.66 8.12 32 A & N Islands 418 345.99 85.22 3.67 8.15 2.95 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 17391325 464.93 80.19 4.35 8.61 6.86 Public Sector 1387459 1126.43 71.90 2.99 16.24 8.88 Joint Sector 1483234 1098.31 71.77 4.51 15.38 8.35 Private Sector 14520631 416.97 81.84 4.46 7.19 6.51 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

62

Table 5.2.2

Percentage of Components of Labour Cost to Total Labour Cost on Employees in Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-2008) during the Year 2009-10

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Average Percentage of Components of Labour No. Labour Labour Cost to Total Labour Cost Cost Cost per ----------------------------------- on Manday Wages/ Bonus Provident Welfare Employees Worked Salaries Funds Expenses (Rs. lakh) (Rs.) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 38199 173.17 91.89 2.32 3.82 1.96 2 089 3689 207.64 87.97 2.00 2.43 7.61 3 101 16049 339.84 85.62 4.27 5.38 4.73 4 102 27884 230.57 84.93 4.38 5.48 5.21 5 103 42570 309.50 87.54 2.65 6.06 3.75 6 104 94361 282.98 87.13 4.43 5.03 3.41 7 105 202857 518.47 81.36 3.80 11.55 3.29 8 106 196854 208.75 88.67 4.26 4.17 2.91 9 107 723222 315.55 77.83 6.68 11.07 4.43 10 108 34256 350.97 83.69 4.96 6.51 4.84 11 110 182460 428.48 84.29 3.49 5.92 6.30 12 120 160634 130.45 81.19 5.29 9.78 3.75 13 131 1067888 291.48 80.84 4.67 8.11 6.38 14 139 250352 294.52 85.35 4.78 6.08 3.79 15 141 570714 291.03 84.51 4.76 6.95 3.78 16 142 620 289.77 94.17 1.51 1.85 2.47 17 143 171404 254.78 85.03 6.69 5.17 3.11 18 151 77941 296.62 81.57 5.62 7.13 5.68 19 152 170935 334.61 77.04 8.59 8.34 6.02 20 161 3955 163.34 90.14 5.01 2.97 1.88 21 162 54121 274.00 85.60 4.20 6.86 3.35 22 170 295870 396.98 81.74 4.23 7.70 6.32 23 181 214613 513.39 81.56 3.78 8.79 5.87 24 182 8201 1129.74 69.20 10.32 14.21 6.26 25 191 69535 625.23 79.22 4.65 11.30 4.83 26 192 414245 1230.88 69.88 5.56 9.63 14.93 27 201 688196 827.40 77.89 3.71 8.62 9.79 28 202 517738 476.86 77.37 3.98 6.91 11.74 29 203 51337 668.17 75.02 4.13 11.27 9.58 30 210 925607 637.21 82.80 4.30 7.31 5.60 31 221 348310 622.86 75.87 4.90 12.40 6.83 32 222 378018 386.41 84.68 4.89 5.82 4.61 33 231 73684 396.54 82.78 4.97 7.39 4.87 34 239 757321 364.67 82.90 3.58 6.68 6.85 35 241 1309914 635.04 76.84 2.45 12.54 8.18 36 242 246691 834.31 81.80 3.39 7.04 7.78 37 243 293246 452.20 77.27 4.37 13.55 4.82 38 251 428448 548.82 79.11 4.98 11.62 4.30 39 252 3904 321.60 80.59 7.68 7.72 4.00

Table 5.2.2 contd. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

63

40 259 401360 406.86 83.08 4.45 6.82 5.66 41 261 181014 644.34 82.26 2.91 7.80 7.02 42 262 63676 718.18 84.36 3.31 6.91 5.42 43 263 241990 871.92 82.42 4.79 6.80 5.99 44 264 76899 736.69 79.63 5.57 6.84 7.95 45 265 117192 207.46 81.36 4.94 7.18 6.53 46 266 17927 1025.69 90.42 1.68 3.90 4.00 47 267 5028 605.84 83.82 5.01 6.09 5.08 48 268 2624 402.51 86.13 1.91 7.00 4.97 49 271 459521 743.04 77.16 4.74 10.78 7.33 50 272 97875 567.52 79.55 2.37 9.82 8.25 51 273 142584 488.44 80.67 4.86 6.52 7.96 52 274 55026 439.58 82.22 3.99 6.54 7.25 53 275 70515 520.31 84.93 2.98 5.69 6.40 54 279 61571 480.64 84.06 3.86 6.33 5.75 55 281 895359 865.64 75.32 5.51 11.51 7.65 56 282 647643 795.61 78.31 3.81 10.58 7.30 57 291 489659 1239.56 75.81 3.76 8.82 11.61 58 292 51085 362.70 81.04 3.57 5.22 10.17 59 293 796286 537.44 81.04 3.81 6.65 8.50 60 301 87007 815.90 84.23 2.23 8.77 4.76 61 302 54252 575.98 82.22 4.44 7.85 5.48 62 303 6610 649.49 87.26 2.97 4.79 4.99 63 304 1179 428.71 81.69 4.44 6.54 7.33 64 309 292438 569.25 82.07 3.10 7.23 7.60 65 310 92900 586.17 87.74 2.64 4.90 4.71 66 321 160103 438.90 85.65 3.66 5.16 5.53 67 322 1989 616.47 89.80 1.58 5.22 3.41 68 323 6829 307.24 79.61 6.75 10.33 3.32 69 324 3254 357.76 68.93 18.01 7.48 5.58 70 325 40673 503.05 81.95 5.01 7.68 5.36 71 329 48371 320.05 81.88 4.48 7.51 6.13 72 331 66427 661.31 82.06 7.64 5.64 4.66 73 332 15735 653.17 73.69 5.34 12.04 8.92 74 351 57329 550.71 83.69 4.29 4.77 7.26 75 352 27217 1063.38 70.15 2.05 13.44 14.35 76 353 6140 869.64 85.75 0.89 5.32 8.04 77 360 703 462.00 84.13 4.82 9.81 1.24 78 370 1194 365.17 82.78 5.05 8.04 4.13 79 381 574 473.16 86.17 1.65 3.45 8.74 80 382 2759 360.36 86.90 4.22 4.39 4.49 81 383 4740 265.04 84.25 7.90 4.44 3.40 82 390 216 232.50 87.53 0.54 4.53 7.40 83 400 422006 494.17 83.95 4.99 6.05 5.02 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 17391325 464.93 80.19 4.35 8.61 6.86 Public Sector 1387459 1126.43 71.90 2.99 16.24 8.88 Joint Sector 1483234 1098.31 71.77 4.51 15.38 8.35 Private Sector 14520631 416.97 81.84 4.46 7.19 6.51 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

64

Table 5.3.1

Percentage of Labour Costs on Employees to Total Cost of Production in States by Sectors during the Year 2009-10

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Total Total Percentage of Total Labour Cost on No. Cost of Labour Employees to Total Cost of Production Cost on Production by Sectors (Rs. lakh) Employees ---------------------------------- (Rs. lakh) Pub. Joint Pvt. Overall -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 993622 44730 27.61 1.51 4.07 4.50 2 Himachal Pradesh 3502478 179128 13.67 6.28 4.91 5.11 3 Punjab 10409344 546191 7.82 12.71 5.06 5.25 4 Chandigarh 237278 20776 19.66 - 8.62 8.76 5 Uttaranchal 6268629 327785 11.73 23.07 3.95 5.23 6 Haryana 14053805 996862 25.54 2.89 7.91 7.09 7 Delhi 2759210 187414 22.12 16.27 6.77 6.79 8 Rajasthan 8549305 493961 16.28 4.70 5.57 5.78 9 Uttar Pradesh 18600875 1006687 10.82 3.10 5.72 5.41 10 Bihar 2501530 63568 1.16 3.65 5.98 2.54 11 Sikkim 97723 6243 21.73 9.09 5.98 6.39 12 Nagaland 14237 878 - - 6.17 6.17 13 Manipur 15234 1372 33.19 31.82 8.56 9.01 14 Tripura 70917 8934 10.52 31.79 11.23 12.60 15 Meghalaya 133519 6333 28.51 5.18 3.55 4.74 16 Assam 3021326 148078 3.06 19.51 4.93 4.90 17 West Bengal 11407684 681431 16.95 2.16 5.72 5.97 18 Jharkhand 3948075 333971 14.57 15.69 5.47 8.46 19 Orissa 5133024 385428 12.59 13.69 5.08 7.51 20 Chhattisgarh 6795070 297291 12.77 9.06 2.29 4.38 21 Madhya Pradesh 6515406 430528 8.48 18.93 5.64 6.61 22 Gujarat 39139709 1766596 1.36 3.86 4.86 4.51 23 Daman & Diu 2455978 123792 5.87 9.56 5.03 5.04 24 D & Nagar Haveli 6100874 148143 6.89 2.41 2.42 2.43 25 Maharashtra 48830651 3245914 5.57 2.23 7.37 6.65 26 Andhra Pradesh 18456654 1231751 18.13 4.91 6.27 6.67 27 Karnataka 25942190 1203801 8.46 0.85 7.29 4.64 28 Goa 2173609 126941 24.62 7.27 5.74 5.84 29 Kerala 14840349 362183 14.68 0.48 8.88 2.44 30 Tamil Nadu 28374224 2418950 15.71 15.53 7.80 8.53 31 Pondicherry 1169257 80226 34.66 - 6.24 6.86 32 A & N Islands 13337 418 - 20.06 2.04 3.13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 292525123 16876306 8.48 2.99 6.13 5.77 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

65

Table 5.3.2

Percentage of Labour Costs on Employees to Total Cost of Production in Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-2008) by Sectors during the Year 2009-10

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Total Percentage of Total Labour Cost on No. Cost of Labour Employees to Total Cost of Production Cost on Production by Sectors (Rs. lakh) Employees ---------------------------------- (Rs. lakh) Pub. Joint Pvt. Overall -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 2070728 37932 1.45 23.58 1.83 1.83 2 089 39033 3679 - - 9.43 9.43 3 101 580690 16049 68.97 1.79 2.52 2.76 4 102 887933 27299 20.73 13.08 3.06 3.07 5 103 585217 41506 23.71 5.00 7.03 7.09 6 104 8026631 93891 7.15 2.69 1.13 1.17 7 105 4466117 202380 7.39 6.59 3.37 4.53 8 106 8807880 190446 2.28 3.22 2.15 2.16 9 107 10517321 702196 13.37 7.06 6.35 6.68 10 108 1134679 33293 6.75 4.76 2.65 2.93 11 110 2499150 177124 15.57 9.28 6.96 7.09 12 120 1505616 158831 - 38.07 10.55 10.55 13 131 14137314 1033691 26.05 9.47 7.07 7.31 14 139 2838943 247330 21.08 26.69 8.61 8.71 15 141 3728259 565236 16.97 28.47 15.12 15.16 16 142 8237 620 - - 7.53 7.53 17 143 1574233 163681 4.27 - 10.42 10.40 18 151 985050 73099 19.94 - 7.39 7.42 19 152 1581828 161951 20.40 9.02 10.20 10.24 20 161 142455 3819 79.95 - 2.65 2.68 21 162 839402 53184 16.14 4.73 6.35 6.34 22 170 4031829 292976 19.93 14.17 6.60 7.27 23 181 1741516 209885 23.14 12.77 11.85 12.05 24 182 65494 8201 - - 12.52 12.52 25 191 906821 63549 18.67 11.52 3.05 7.01 26 192 26496705 403341 1.45 1.30 2.15 1.52 27 201 13244042 681659 9.80 6.65 4.54 5.15 28 202 7547480 507576 22.86 4.91 6.65 6.73 29 203 843991 51337 - 20.74 5.83 6.08 30 210 7986490 890331 19.95 3.74 11.19 11.15 31 221 3790209 338662 19.17 17.71 7.31 8.94 32 222 6748159 369990 4.33 7.14 5.48 5.48 33 231 740564 73132 - - 9.88 9.88 34 239 8136315 739479 23.79 13.29 8.77 9.09 35 241 42325806 1227923 14.81 0.95 2.18 2.90 36 242 5831898 246625 3.22 15.98 2.52 4.23 37 243 3692155 256070 28.88 31.21 6.33 6.94

Table 5.3.2 contd. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

66

38 251 4888883 422785 14.08 14.74 7.56 8.65 39 252 38802 3564 - - 9.19 9.19 40 259 4094528 388333 28.46 13.90 9.34 9.48 41 261 1455908 173337 17.78 27.47 10.25 11.91 42 262 588813 63339 - - 10.76 10.76 43 263 1698268 239640 22.11 19.74 13.68 14.11 44 264 2090130 76650 89.87 9.34 3.56 3.67 45 265 826761 115801 24.35 - 13.70 14.01 46 266 160758 17444 - 43.26 10.66 10.85 47 267 22628 4987 - - 22.04 22.04 48 268 48510 2624 - - 5.41 5.41 49 271 5775424 448689 12.92 20.54 6.16 7.77 50 272 1175331 94228 3.85 - 8.04 8.02 51 273 3002766 137139 20.87 8.98 4.43 4.57 52 274 568138 54764 - 12.25 9.62 9.64 53 275 1712657 69955 - 1.17 4.35 4.08 54 279 715213 60237 54.82 - 8.36 8.42 55 281 7373129 874175 18.29 22.88 9.87 11.86 56 282 6072077 640330 27.32 17.99 10.26 10.55 57 291 10756075 488931 - 2.43 5.13 4.55 58 292 422104 50260 6.84 16.51 11.71 11.91 59 293 9513694 768345 18.76 17.71 8.01 8.08 60 301 669702 86999 19.86 - 10.78 12.99 61 302 496831 53629 30.72 27.15 9.40 10.79 62 303 26751 6515 46.16 19.88 22.67 24.36 63 304 3886 1179 - 15.78 31.75 30.33 64 309 5467235 290890 21.57 28.81 5.24 5.32 65 310 713080 90381 18.42 - 12.61 12.67 66 321 14508674 158929 - 0.00 2.91 1.10 67 322 12494 1989 - - 15.92 15.92 68 323 63318 6825 - 18.51 10.74 10.78 69 324 27619 3245 - - 11.75 11.75 70 325 300716 40673 13.10 - 13.54 13.53 71 329 456713 47841 - 7.86 10.49 10.48 72 331 336560 66103 31.18 86.12 18.16 19.64 73 332 133574 15359 19.07 - 11.16 11.50 74 351 1423840 55980 7.04 5.67 3.55 3.93 75 352 1759075 25965 12.99 0.85 1.34 1.48 76 353 45361 6140 - 2.32 14.97 13.54 77 360 21269 703 2.75 - 6.82 3.30 78 370 10114 1119 48.35 - 10.54 11.07 79 381 7704 574 - - 7.45 7.45 80 382 11721 2680 11.87 38.62 25.07 22.87 81 383 211647 4739 - 33.08 1.92 2.24 82 390 1216 216 - - 17.76 17.76 83 400 1729233 364096 13.18 17.36 21.58 21.06 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 292525123 16876306 8.48 2.99 6.13 5.77 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

67

Table 5.4.1

Labour Costs per Manday Worked on Wages/Salaries (in Rs.) in States by Category of Employees during the Year 2009-10

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Labour Costs per Manday Worked on Wages/Salaries on No. ------------------------------------------------------- Directly Employed Workers Contract All All --------------------------- Workers Workers Employees Men Women Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 202.99 150.46 198.60 162.94 183.03 248.36 2 Himachal Pradesh 216.36 205.91 215.21 194.47 209.70 369.81 3 Punjab 215.60 173.38 214.05 154.45 199.51 276.29 4 Chandigarh 315.00 290.78 313.98 184.21 292.77 485.29 5 Uttaranchal 322.26 207.84 315.33 179.73 252.61 368.66 6 Haryana 287.96 236.77 285.94 307.65 297.02 461.62 7 Delhi 230.69 207.36 229.59 215.54 227.92 401.60 8 Rajasthan 230.46 126.53 226.79 175.26 210.57 326.74 9 Uttar Pradesh 251.60 200.20 250.26 163.72 220.61 354.93 10 Bihar 249.00 176.07 245.70 129.55 184.67 246.47 11 Sikkim 248.39 203.62 235.56 156.26 195.52 893.19 12 Nagaland 101.80 18.12 72.54 85.69 77.61 87.10 13 Manipur 113.37 104.87 109.82 125.05 113.87 126.61 14 Tripura 200.17 31.10 185.62 100.25 118.54 137.69 15 Meghalaya 242.66 283.93 244.94 200.85 224.37 314.45 16 Assam 175.88 125.33 173.58 136.99 168.05 242.25 17 West Bengal 248.62 185.25 247.18 176.68 228.67 313.51 18 Jharkhand 458.97 443.52 457.96 184.66 411.85 580.92 19 Orissa 375.48 234.51 367.63 160.05 263.65 390.51 20 Chhattisgarh 302.89 215.09 300.78 161.46 251.38 440.33 21 Madhya Pradesh 294.06 176.42 288.62 173.37 251.21 375.47 22 Gujarat 266.41 175.73 262.18 201.94 239.19 397.44 23 Daman & Diu 200.20 119.94 187.90 185.80 187.49 307.40 24 D & Nagar Haveli 213.46 142.37 208.80 188.14 199.33 341.19 25 Maharashtra 392.85 169.36 371.35 219.24 315.49 530.71 26 Andhra Pradesh 295.20 133.71 260.99 129.24 198.34 295.81 27 Karnataka 336.06 165.83 269.44 221.81 260.60 344.19 28 Goa 453.51 244.84 417.66 270.77 362.22 561.76 29 Kerala 348.14 113.15 211.00 151.93 201.00 279.35 30 Tamil Nadu 265.00 132.37 212.28 248.46 218.30 325.24 31 Pondicherry 279.96 196.85 264.00 161.89 232.12 358.48 32 A & N Islands 206.43 179.75 204.44 318.93 216.15 294.86 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 288.14 145.63 261.94 193.87 240.38 372.82 Public Sector 619.86 328.74 592.93 379.75 545.69 809.86 Joint Sector 725.47 293.55 686.31 228.76 548.23 788.21 Private Sector 255.47 139.61 233.36 188.38 218.95 341.25 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

68

Table 5.4.2

Labour Costs per Manday Worked on Wages/Salaries (in Rs.) in Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-2008) by Category of Employees during the Year 2009-10

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Labour Costs per Manday Worked on Wages/Salaries on No. ------------------------------------------------------- Directly Employed Workers Contract All All --------------------------- Workers Workers Employees Men Women Total. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 106.00 124.80 109.75 141.92 120.91 159.13 2 089 111.98 112.88 112.06 156.70 148.66 182.66 3 101 261.28 189.86 255.01 205.52 231.54 290.96 4 102 179.51 138.33 158.35 149.79 153.22 195.83 5 103 193.08 136.72 174.90 165.68 171.08 270.94 6 104 171.38 116.06 168.52 163.53 166.54 246.56 7 105 363.70 228.80 351.41 182.92 286.81 421.82 8 106 138.30 119.13 135.15 148.62 139.88 185.10 9 107 215.43 102.35 176.02 159.35 173.36 245.59 10 108 214.38 133.72 210.40 164.39 193.99 293.72 11 110 284.76 174.41 273.36 188.44 232.53 361.18 12 120 208.47 83.79 137.94 61.64 86.20 105.91 13 131 199.52 123.61 184.86 179.58 184.13 235.62 14 139 197.33 144.27 185.86 184.68 185.65 251.38 15 141 203.13 155.62 177.42 198.57 181.10 245.96 16 142 164.58 109.06 148.41 175.00 154.99 272.88 17 143 191.83 164.25 181.16 144.16 178.44 216.64 18 151 189.47 158.53 183.02 197.10 186.92 241.94 19 152 206.34 137.94 182.08 272.25 194.05 257.80 20 161 128.51 95.13 121.69 134.97 123.01 147.24 21 162 164.43 101.80 158.73 182.09 164.98 234.55 22 170 270.65 138.16 257.71 169.79 231.75 324.51 23 181 274.34 153.02 261.74 220.52 256.01 418.70 24 182 648.61 - 648.61 194.11 382.12 781.82 25 191 453.43 557.72 461.42 170.99 388.73 495.32 26 192 1227.97 275.35 1157.61 260.88 548.98 860.08 27 201 514.76 235.12 507.48 209.66 378.53 644.48 28 202 265.44 93.61 209.68 177.72 199.71 368.94 29 203 403.99 167.05 399.63 234.99 374.28 501.26 30 210 328.04 249.47 316.14 206.13 271.14 527.60 31 221 383.78 195.19 370.12 205.91 326.28 472.57 32 222 230.13 128.69 218.41 177.14 206.26 327.23 33 231 252.81 161.39 249.43 163.19 217.99 328.25 34 239 230.83 127.92 222.30 160.62 191.73 302.30 35 241 371.83 560.73 374.29 195.02 302.96 487.95 36 242 740.58 582.23 733.95 175.39 516.81 682.45 37 243 285.43 186.09 283.80 192.19 245.84 349.40

Table 5.4.2 contd. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

69

38 251 365.08 265.07 361.91 215.17 286.60 434.15 39 252 191.14 146.27 189.41 132.23 170.43 259.18 40 259 239.05 170.38 236.27 181.90 218.55 338.01 41 261 383.44 254.53 351.34 183.49 310.98 530.06 42 262 326.06 313.92 323.93 278.69 303.66 605.87 43 263 356.78 296.54 341.94 584.09 530.66 718.60 44 264 404.69 312.25 394.30 226.54 337.70 586.65 45 265 378.48 231.58 345.01 225.95 323.58 168.78 46 266 407.86 360.75 401.72 209.66 346.57 927.46 47 267 283.31 222.81 276.60 144.76 263.03 507.80 48 268 383.80 233.74 383.33 162.27 198.53 346.68 49 271 438.76 289.76 429.05 239.07 357.99 573.29 50 272 389.30 248.61 385.23 193.17 327.93 451.45 51 273 278.56 201.04 274.43 180.09 236.95 394.02 52 274 278.13 196.57 259.61 194.92 236.58 361.44 53 275 268.78 196.24 260.97 212.67 243.55 441.90 54 279 254.99 195.36 248.20 203.75 233.21 404.02 55 281 420.11 313.47 417.59 391.07 410.51 651.99 56 282 343.77 273.49 342.49 214.72 310.45 623.01 57 291 681.70 705.29 681.93 256.06 622.79 939.67 58 292 221.97 277.66 223.35 233.23 229.08 293.93 59 293 328.19 248.38 321.01 228.56 286.20 435.54 60 301 621.04 549.00 620.95 372.35 456.99 687.26 61 302 330.54 312.56 330.31 161.24 271.92 473.58 62 303 411.30 484.98 411.38 256.61 369.74 566.73 63 304 176.42 318.22 177.73 245.86 184.30 350.21 64 309 367.20 264.69 366.06 243.87 318.91 467.19 65 310 300.67 165.26 294.53 209.83 269.90 514.32 66 321 315.35 206.66 300.47 317.50 303.25 375.91 67 322 213.18 188.22 207.72 181.28 202.98 553.59 68 323 180.63 147.90 176.28 183.35 176.69 244.58 69 324 180.84 154.63 176.02 169.39 175.26 246.60 70 325 257.69 247.04 255.41 199.70 248.37 412.25 71 329 215.79 124.32 176.76 177.59 177.00 262.07 72 331 400.28 316.03 397.84 275.19 356.47 542.69 73 332 335.87 223.73 308.86 178.28 257.41 481.34 74 351 321.23 202.31 318.14 254.59 278.97 460.88 75 352 358.73 ---* 364.42 258.54 302.30 745.99 76 353 301.86 306.60 302.68 163.66 257.12 745.74 77 360 338.40 102.65 323.44 - 323.44 388.70 78 370 304.60 547.64 305.61 177.77 233.31 302.30 79 381 364.41 95.02 338.17 297.36 300.90 407.71 80 382 297.67 149.46 297.12 248.17 273.21 313.16 81 383 183.73 96.14 181.28 163.65 178.60 223.30 82 390 - - - 181.00 181.00 203.52 83 400 259.52 219.87 258.48 187.93 244.05 414.83 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 288.14 145.63 261.94 193.87 240.38 372.82 Public Sector 619.86 328.74 592.93 379.75 545.69 809.86 Joint Sector 725.47 293.55 686.31 228.76 548.23 788.21 Private Sector 255.47 139.61 233.36 188.38 218.95 341.25 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *”Data not shown due to high variability”

70

Table 5.5.1

Average Daily Earnings (in Rs.) in States by Category of Employees during the Year 2009-10

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Average Daily Earnings by No. ------------------------------------------------------- Directly Employed Workers Contract All All --------------------------- Workers Workers Employees Men Women Total. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 175.50 125.94 171.23 152.55 163.45 220.61 2 Himachal Pradesh 185.67 170.81 183.99 161.97 178.03 314.16 3 Punjab 183.78 150.22 182.57 153.48 176.26 243.03 4 Chandigarh 261.03 230.86 259.70 172.24 246.81 417.25 5 Uttaranchal 288.49 176.87 281.41 174.97 234.46 340.01 6 Haryana 235.58 199.18 234.18 275.19 254.20 398.80 7 Delhi 187.88 166.85 186.87 193.33 187.58 333.43 8 Rajasthan 211.06 118.19 207.84 174.56 197.96 303.13 9 Uttar Pradesh 180.46 173.15 180.31 159.23 174.44 282.53 10 Bihar 231.13 152.99 227.37 128.93 177.43 233.10 11 Sikkim 215.03 158.09 197.42 130.62 163.65 763.08 12 Nagaland 95.52 17.95 69.34 85.52 75.41 83.21 13 Manipur 113.37 104.87 109.82 125.05 113.87 125.72 14 Tripura 176.63 29.72 164.88 100.25 115.43 128.49 15 Meghalaya 200.43 245.77 202.82 200.70 201.93 285.36 16 Assam 162.68 119.43 160.76 135.97 157.23 223.41 17 West Bengal 225.69 168.63 224.39 175.63 212.43 287.13 18 Jharkhand 411.47 413.31 411.58 170.22 371.71 522.39 19 Orissa 328.69 117.66 309.01 156.38 238.29 351.46 20 Chhattisgarh 267.65 202.78 266.19 158.76 230.64 392.01 21 Madhya Pradesh 264.14 161.48 259.47 169.74 232.00 343.07 22 Gujarat 253.98 168.26 250.00 200.99 231.79 376.55 23 Daman & Diu 195.36 116.27 183.17 185.80 183.67 296.36 24 D & Nagar Haveli 203.60 136.44 199.22 187.71 194.07 328.41 25 Maharashtra 357.20 155.04 337.87 216.06 295.37 487.75 26 Andhra Pradesh 259.69 124.70 232.39 128.74 185.99 272.45 27 Karnataka 291.12 137.93 229.68 211.32 226.58 307.51 28 Goa 392.48 220.12 363.79 260.61 327.24 462.56 29 Kerala 307.12 104.66 191.30 150.74 184.93 252.83 30 Tamil Nadu 245.90 123.20 197.22 246.17 204.94 302.75 31 Pondicherry 248.93 169.94 233.39 161.65 212.83 324.44 32 A & N Islands 172.95 168.79 172.67 318.93 185.51 254.36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 254.45 131.67 232.31 189.28 219.56 337.49 Public Sector 540.35 287.88 517.10 372.71 487.95 717.48 Joint Sector 662.89 212.02 612.39 214.02 496.10 709.79 Private Sector 225.40 126.87 207.05 184.18 200.20 309.21 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

71

Table 5.5.2 Average Daily Earnings (in Rs.) in Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-2008) by Category

of Employees during the Year 2009-10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Average Daily Earnings by No. ------------------------------------------------------- Directly Employed Workers Contract All All --------------------------- Workers Workers Employees Men Women Total. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 101.37 122.61 105.52 141.69 117.76 148.95 2 089 109.78 108.68 109.69 156.69 148.07 177.30 3 101 229.15 172.72 224.36 203.01 214.85 266.30 4 102 166.66 129.22 147.48 149.33 148.56 186.58 5 103 173.68 126.25 158.66 164.41 160.92 251.92 6 104 154.00 109.17 151.78 162.55 155.81 226.52 7 105 330.57 207.92 319.39 181.63 269.42 390.03 8 106 126.36 112.59 124.16 147.72 132.02 170.28 9 107 191.73 95.78 159.37 156.90 159.00 222.57 10 108 195.49 126.08 192.17 162.83 182.25 272.22 11 110 254.58 151.95 243.73 185.99 217.42 333.79 12 120 176.45 80.13 124.87 61.57 83.34 101.48 13 131 184.97 116.34 171.87 178.67 172.76 218.82 14 139 182.50 135.61 172.49 183.77 174.44 233.73 15 141 167.58 131.72 148.40 179.50 153.47 209.80 16 142 150.43 104.19 137.39 175.00 146.16 257.80 17 143 180.01 157.93 171.60 142.54 169.54 203.58 18 151 54.96 137.16 61.64 195.44 77.05 99.14 19 152 183.63 121.47 161.43 269.00 174.42 231.59 20 161 119.45 90.52 113.65 134.87 115.64 135.09 21 162 151.12 97.47 146.41 180.58 155.08 216.73 22 170 242.87 125.13 231.46 167.93 213.96 295.63 23 181 245.98 140.02 235.17 217.83 232.95 379.30 24 182 645.40 - 645.40 193.47 380.60 765.63 25 191 408.93 519.10 417.12 170.01 359.58 451.80 26 192 1109.63 236.95 1042.20 260.16 529.17 812.81 27 201 443.75 213.77 438.06 206.25 345.05 580.25 28 202 241.91 87.20 192.45 173.89 186.91 337.14 29 203 346.72 152.87 343.37 234.99 328.72 437.40 30 210 294.01 214.74 281.58 198.50 249.15 481.84 31 221 334.62 175.45 323.41 204.35 294.51 423.24 32 222 209.72 117.10 199.00 174.85 192.28 301.23 33 231 226.39 148.06 223.56 161.73 202.44 301.48 34 239 213.01 121.68 205.65 155.48 181.35 279.58 35 241 326.09 234.21 323.61 191.63 275.09 437.78 36 242 671.59 542.29 666.31 169.30 480.30 623.34 37 243 260.31 170.36 258.84 190.95 232.11 325.25 38 251 325.96 223.47 322.53 211.69 268.38 403.51 39 252 161.50 135.79 160.59 127.90 150.67 228.92 40 259 213.57 150.28 210.98 178.09 200.91 307.05

Table 5.5.2 contd. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

72

41 261 316.75 220.89 293.76 179.28 269.35 465.10 42 262 303.94 276.91 299.00 252.82 278.11 544.84 43 263 325.15 252.15 306.21 499.41 458.29 627.67 44 264 330.20 280.76 325.10 220.91 293.74 517.96 45 265 349.14 207.85 316.26 225.49 301.03 166.14 46 266 379.53 317.33 371.02 206.80 326.04 862.59 47 267 257.32 186.13 248.81 144.76 239.08 463.32 48 268 341.98 214.39 341.59 162.26 194.62 333.58 49 271 398.21 258.16 388.92 235.38 334.43 530.75 50 272 349.89 212.03 345.70 191.50 302.84 412.12 51 273 247.22 178.77 243.58 175.55 218.06 360.74 52 274 250.54 178.27 234.22 191.71 219.92 334.00 53 275 244.94 165.26 235.74 205.61 225.35 403.54 54 279 195.00 172.77 192.78 197.33 194.10 343.77 55 281 379.50 273.64 376.91 384.86 378.90 601.68 56 282 314.27 240.01 312.87 207.01 287.38 554.89 57 291 622.44 595.86 622.16 204.90 557.36 844.43 58 292 194.82 241.92 195.99 224.86 212.08 266.58 59 293 293.88 213.23 286.34 221.37 263.12 398.66 60 301 597.54 540.83 597.47 368.20 447.68 668.66 61 302 297.31 263.03 296.84 159.63 252.41 437.25 62 303 372.20 405.26 372.24 253.60 342.33 521.55 63 304 150.57 237.13 151.49 245.86 159.36 307.55 64 309 320.18 232.21 319.21 235.83 289.05 421.65 65 310 276.16 146.04 270.04 203.83 251.57 475.31 66 321 295.89 190.27 281.20 303.22 284.73 349.08 67 322 177.77 162.18 174.45 181.28 175.51 482.29 68 323 154.25 135.77 151.94 170.47 152.95 212.90 69 324 163.57 141.34 159.52 169.39 160.56 224.76 70 325 228.54 218.61 226.40 193.92 222.61 372.20 71 329 193.64 116.94 161.79 172.97 164.84 242.55 72 331 336.33 276.22 334.66 274.28 316.52 482.99 73 332 321.32 207.07 293.10 178.24 249.27 456.64 74 351 276.20 176.78 273.65 251.13 260.51 424.64 75 352 325.97 ---* 331.04 215.65 260.97 647.28 76 353 285.10 250.36 278.31 163.66 242.83 711.98 77 360 312.13 93.92 298.17 - 298.17 350.94 78 370 277.44 413.05 278.12 177.34 223.41 282.05 79 381 339.55 39.11 280.56 267.21 268.46 365.92 80 382 272.90 135.52 272.38 245.55 259.79 293.59 81 383 179.68 86.53 176.86 163.65 174.89 214.90 82 390 - - - 181.00 181.00 197.36 83 400 219.95 171.45 218.57 185.02 212.50 361.99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 254.45 131.67 232.31 189.28 219.56 337.49 Public Sector 540.35 287.88 517.10 372.71 487.95 717.48 Joint Sector 662.89 212.02 612.39 214.02 496.10 709.79 Private Sector 225.40 126.87 207.05 184.18 200.20 309.21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *”Data not shown due to high variability”

73

Table 5.6.1

Average Daily Earnings (in Rs.) of Directly Employed, Contract, Supervisory and Other Employees in States during the Year 2009-10

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Average Daily Earnings by Employees No. --------------------------------------------------------- Directly Contract All Supervisory Other All Employed Workers Workers and Staff Employees Workers Managerial -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 171.23 152.55 163.45 807.76 332.77 220.61 2 Himachal Pradesh 183.99 161.97 178.03 993.22 424.20 314.16 3 Punjab 182.57 153.48 176.26 912.22 308.90 243.03 4 Chandigarh 259.70 172.24 246.81 1017.86 541.80 417.25 5 Uttaranchal 281.41 174.97 234.46 1012.49 457.18 340.01 6 Haryana 234.18 275.19 254.20 1298.80 539.40 398.80 7 Delhi 186.87 193.33 187.58 829.53 387.70 333.43 8 Rajasthan 207.84 174.56 197.96 778.63 458.68 303.13 9 Uttar Pradesh 180.31 159.23 174.44 996.09 359.78 282.53 10 Bihar 227.37 128.93 177.43 912.85 246.77 233.10 11 Sikkim 197.42 130.62 163.65 554.83 ---* 763.08 12 Nagaland 69.34 85.52 75.41 169.37 114.84 83.21 13 Manipur 109.82 125.05 113.87 244.57 168.87 125.72 14 Tripura 164.88 100.25 115.43 346.13 151.96 128.49 15 Meghalaya 202.82 200.70 201.93 970.82 248.78 285.36 16 Assam 160.76 135.97 157.23 1291.33 237.47 223.41 17 West Bengal 224.39 175.63 212.43 925.58 342.76 287.13 18 Jharkhand 411.58 170.22 371.71 1244.69 423.68 522.39 19 Orissa 309.01 156.38 238.29 1102.65 560.57 351.46 20 Chhattisgarh 266.19 158.76 230.64 1104.69 447.56 392.01 21 Madhya Pradesh 259.47 169.74 232.00 909.70 395.63 343.07 22 Gujarat 250.00 200.99 231.79 1121.24 469.93 376.55 23 Daman & Diu 183.17 185.80 183.67 1082.58 357.70 296.36 24 D & Nagar Haveli 199.22 187.71 194.07 1214.13 441.00 328.41 25 Maharashtra 337.87 216.06 295.37 1365.06 525.35 487.75 26 Andhra Pradesh 232.39 128.74 185.99 983.53 323.57 272.45 27 Karnataka 229.68 211.32 226.58 475.63 438.88 307.51 28 Goa 363.79 260.61 327.24 772.80 683.12 462.56 29 Kerala 191.30 150.74 184.93 742.63 446.10 252.83 30 Tamil Nadu 197.22 246.17 204.94 1017.61 410.78 302.75 31 Pondicherry 233.39 161.65 212.83 689.00 411.77 324.44 32 A & N Islands 172.67 318.93 185.51 982.31 352.45 254.36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 232.31 189.28 219.56 982.92 434.02 337.49 Public Sector 517.10 372.71 487.95 1817.25 705.58 717.48 Joint Sector 612.39 214.02 496.10 1661.98 699.34 709.79 Private Sector 207.05 184.18 200.20 907.69 413.33 309.21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *”Data not shown due to high variability”

74

Table 5.6.2 Average Daily Earnings (in Rs.) of Directly Employed, Contract, Supervisory and Other

Employees in Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-2008) during the Year 2009-10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Average Daily Earnings by Employees No. --------------------------------------------------------- Directly Contract All Supervisory Other All Employed Workers Workers and Staff Employees Workers Managerial -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 105.52 141.69 117.76 377.42 177.31 148.95 2 089 109.69 156.69 148.07 404.90 259.23 177.30 3 101 224.36 203.01 214.85 670.49 325.91 266.30 4 102 147.48 149.33 148.56 554.30 253.87 186.58 5 103 158.66 164.41 160.92 819.18 361.29 251.92 6 104 151.78 162.55 155.81 704.50 282.24 226.52 7 105 319.39 181.63 269.42 1018.97 468.82 390.03 8 106 124.16 147.72 132.02 464.24 191.91 170.28 9 107 159.37 156.90 159.00 792.83 302.01 222.57 10 108 192.17 162.83 182.25 883.32 340.81 272.22 11 110 243.73 185.99 217.42 1145.12 417.92 333.79 12 120 124.87 61.57 83.34 733.88 223.96 101.48 13 131 171.87 178.67 172.76 693.24 279.68 218.82 14 139 172.49 183.77 174.44 722.93 310.11 233.73 15 141 148.40 179.50 153.47 852.89 309.75 209.80 16 142 137.39 175.00 146.16 1334.15 321.02 257.80 17 143 171.60 142.54 169.54 530.49 298.99 203.58 18 151 61.64 195.44 77.05 314.81 110.37 99.14 19 152 161.43 269.00 174.42 839.00 379.26 231.59 20 161 113.65 134.87 115.64 235.92 160.14 135.09 21 162 146.41 180.58 155.08 580.67 273.71 216.73 22 170 231.46 167.93 213.96 835.85 331.91 295.63 23 181 235.17 217.83 232.95 1039.33 484.20 379.30 24 182 645.40 193.47 380.60 2424.97 733.27 765.63 25 191 417.12 170.01 359.58 1169.22 407.80 451.80 26 192 1042.20 260.16 529.17 2508.33 877.38 812.81 27 201 438.06 206.25 345.05 1417.65 597.44 580.25 28 202 192.45 173.89 186.91 913.41 473.06 337.14 29 203 343.37 234.99 328.72 1145.38 641.73 437.40 30 210 281.58 198.50 249.15 1044.55 562.74 481.84 31 221 323.41 204.35 294.51 1387.91 405.90 423.24 32 222 199.00 174.85 192.28 841.37 403.52 301.23 33 231 223.56 161.73 202.44 968.95 418.30 301.48 34 239 205.65 155.48 181.35 888.76 373.15 279.58 35 241 323.61 191.63 275.09 1368.35 494.11 437.78 36 242 666.31 169.30 480.30 1177.45 723.29 623.34 37 243 258.84 190.95 232.11 892.63 341.31 325.25 38 251 322.53 211.69 268.38 1187.27 469.99 403.51 39 252 160.59 127.90 150.67 989.15 304.67 228.92 40 259 210.98 178.09 200.91 992.96 361.84 307.05 41 261 293.76 179.28 269.35 1281.51 504.92 465.10 42 262 299.00 252.82 278.11 913.58 835.28 544.84

Table 5.6.2 contd. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

75

43 263 306.21 499.41 458.29 1245.79 1106.73 627.67 44 264 325.10 220.91 293.74 1614.12 641.05 517.96 45 265 316.26 225.49 301.03 76.48 888.96 166.14 46 266 371.02 206.80 326.04 1307.84 1404.32 862.59 47 267 248.81 144.76 239.08 1456.10 489.06 463.32 48 268 341.60 162.26 194.62 1133.47 758.79 333.58 49 271 388.92 235.38 334.43 1414.93 504.50 530.75 50 272 345.70 191.50 302.84 1192.11 441.26 412.12 51 273 243.58 175.55 218.06 940.50 508.63 360.74 52 274 234.22 191.71 219.92 1102.47 507.44 334.00 53 275 235.74 205.61 225.35 1342.15 531.61 403.54 54 279 192.78 197.33 194.10 1064.75 367.55 343.77 55 281 376.91 384.86 378.90 1511.75 568.07 601.68 56 282 312.87 207.01 287.38 1443.59 569.40 554.89 57 291 622.16 204.90 557.36 1738.28 1135.59 844.43 58 292 195.99 224.86 212.08 598.82 322.15 266.58 59 293 286.34 221.37 263.12 1154.70 493.53 398.66 60 301 597.47 368.20 447.68 2446.22 1232.27 668.66 61 302 296.84 159.63 252.41 1496.51 586.54 437.25 62 303 372.24 253.60 342.33 1328.08 450.32 521.55 63 304 151.49 245.86 159.36 1249.61 330.66 307.55 64 309 319.21 235.83 289.05 1416.84 453.81 421.65 65 310 270.04 203.83 251.57 1841.26 631.16 475.31 66 321 281.20 303.22 284.73 822.30 360.34 349.08 67 322 174.45 181.28 175.51 1837.37 428.26 482.29 68 323 151.94 170.47 152.95 700.48 269.95 212.90 69 324 159.52 169.39 160.56 606.10 344.37 224.76 70 325 226.40 193.92 222.61 1172.12 498.75 372.20 71 329 161.79 172.97 164.84 862.51 364.13 242.55 72 331 334.66 274.28 316.52 1459.45 695.49 482.99 73 332 293.10 178.24 249.27 1275.41 547.72 456.64 74 351 273.65 251.13 260.51 1408.29 446.25 424.64 75 352 331.04 215.65 260.97 1885.73 841.41 647.28 76 353 278.31 163.66 242.83 1876.31 676.51 711.98 77 360 298.17 - 298.17 743.22 309.04 350.94 78 370 278.12 177.34 223.41 749.52 265.33 282.05 79 381 280.56 267.21 268.46 1323.82 416.79 365.92 80 382 272.38 245.55 259.79 471.03 277.53 293.59 81 383 176.86 163.65 174.89 679.57 252.43 214.90 82 390 - 181.00 181.00 396.66 202.71 197.36 83 400 218.57 185.02 212.50 1015.35 333.54 361.99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 232.31 189.28 219.56 982.92 434.02 337.49 Public Sector 517.10 372.71 487.95 1817.25 705.58 717.48 Joint Sector 612.39 214.02 496.10 1661.98 699.34 709.79 Private Sector 207.05 184.18 200.20 907.69 413.33 309.21 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

76

Table 5.7.1

Percentage of Factories Paying/Incurring Expenses on Bonus, Provident Funds and Welfare Funds in States during the Year 2009-10

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Total Number of Factories Percentage of Factories No. Number Incurring Expenses on Incurring Expenses on of ---------------------- ---------------------- Reporting Bonus PF and Welfare Bonus PF and Welfare Factories Others Funds Others Funds -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 629 307 462 506 48.81 73.45 80.45 2 Himachal Pradesh 1548 823 1322 1359 53.17 85.40 87.79 3 Punjab 10300 5951 8535 6885 57.78 82.86 66.84 4 Chandigarh 284 181 273 263 63.73 96.13 92.61 5 Uttaranchal 2344 1020 1697 1826 43.52 72.40 77.90 6 Haryana 4643 3070 4124 3745 66.12 88.82 80.66 7 Delhi 2878 2344 2753 2693 81.45 95.66 93.57 8 Rajasthan 6814 3503 5279 4262 51.41 77.47 62.55 9 Uttar Pradesh 11028 6595 7761 7571 59.80 70.38 68.65 10 Bihar 1918 426 416 1238 22.21 21.69 64.55 11 Sikkim 46 23 27 38 50.00 58.70 82.61 12 Nagaland 89 11 10 76 12.36 11.24 85.39 13 Manipur 86 30 5 67 34.88 5.81 77.91 14 Tripura 410 330 128 317 80.49 31.22 77.32 15 Meghalaya 99 41 71 73 41.41 71.72 73.74 16 Assam 2254 1139 1123 1618 50.53 49.82 71.78 17 West Bengal 6814 5401 5636 4785 79.26 82.71 70.22 18 Jharkhand 2074 949 1125 1432 45.76 54.24 69.05 19 Orissa 2144 868 1434 1166 40.49 66.88 54.38 20 Chhattisgarh 1993 768 1005 836 38.53 50.43 41.95 21 Madhya Pradesh 3540 2227 2744 2177 62.91 77.51 61.50 22 Gujarat 15702 11901 11290 11811 75.79 71.90 75.22 23 Daman & Diu 1454 1182 954 1329 81.29 65.61 91.40 24 D & Nagar Haveli 1103 931 817 989 84.41 74.07 89.66 25 Maharashtra 19465 14604 15515 16077 75.03 79.71 82.59 26 Andhra Pradesh 17208 5868 7964 8037 34.10 46.28 46.71 27 Karnataka 8652 6026 7075 7018 69.65 81.77 81.11 28 Goa 520 414 497 498 79.62 95.58 95.77 29 Kerala 5905 4409 4567 3849 74.67 77.34 65.18 30 Tamil Nadu 26833 21851 18908 21159 81.43 70.47 78.85 31 Pondicherry 671 500 564 612 74.52 84.05 91.21 32 A & N Islands 13 8 9 12 61.54 69.23 92.31 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 159460 103700 114089 114324 65.03 71.55 71.69 Public Sector 1916 1214 1473 1412 63.36 76.88 73.70 Joint Sector 1648 1255 1345 1335 76.15 81.61 81.01 Private Sector 155897 101232 111271 111577 64.94 71.37 71.57 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

77

Table 5.7.2 Percentage of Factories Paying/Incurring Expenses on Bonus, Provident Funds and Welfare Funds in Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-2008) during the Year 2009-10

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Number of Factories Percentage of Factories No. Number Incurring Expenses on Incurring Expenses on of ---------------------- ---------------------- Reporting Bonus PF and Welfare Bonus PF and Welfare Factories Others Funds Others Funds -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 2799 810 1586 942 28.94 56.66 33.65 2 089 106 63 34 62 59.43 32.08 58.49 3 101 85 56 64 65 65.88 75.29 76.47 4 102 364 219 255 287 60.16 70.05 78.85 5 103 836 409 499 607 48.92 59.69 72.61 6 104 2421 1184 1463 1209 48.91 60.43 49.94 7 105 1118 768 874 867 68.69 78.18 77.55 8 106 14100 5835 6483 5310 41.38 45.98 37.66 9 107 6706 4777 5189 4996 71.23 77.38 74.50 10 108 606 407 420 462 67.16 69.31 76.24 11 110 1330 715 783 945 53.76 58.87 71.05 12 120 3125 1901 2052 1528 60.83 65.66 48.90 13 131 9895 7480 7431 7327 75.59 75.10 74.05 14 139 3464 2560 2730 2700 73.90 78.81 77.94 15 141 3777 2960 3290 3321 78.37 87.11 87.93 16 142 14 6 13 3 42.86 92.86 21.43 17 143 2370 2109 2125 1914 88.99 89.66 80.76 18 151 1515 1133 1130 1193 74.79 74.59 78.75 19 152 1307 1072 1153 1108 82.02 88.22 84.77 20 161 1123 574 358 511 51.11 31.88 45.50 21 162 2277 1162 1572 1332 51.03 69.04 58.50 22 170 4606 3241 3566 3667 70.36 77.42 79.61 23 181 3162 2470 2604 2617 78.12 82.35 82.76 24 182 14 12 13 13 85.71 92.86 92.86 25 191 562 294 289 311 52.31 51.42 55.34 26 192 624 442 467 502 70.83 74.84 80.45 27 201 3235 2310 2287 2611 71.41 70.70 80.71 28 202 5155 3896 3909 4149 75.58 75.83 80.48 29 203 72 60 65 66 83.33 90.28 91.67 30 210 3489 2565 2878 3030 73.52 82.49 86.84 31 221 2091 1574 1705 1689 75.27 81.54 80.77 32 222 6314 4240 4660 5037 67.15 73.80 79.78 33 231 602 444 510 458 73.75 84.72 76.08 34 239 16932 6142 7241 8991 36.27 42.77 53.10 35 241 4593 2898 3976 3466 63.10 86.57 75.46 36 242 1242 755 882 923 60.79 71.01 74.32 37 243 3110 2344 2642 2467 75.37 84.95 79.32 38 251 3052 2148 2462 2630 70.38 80.67 86.17 39 252 75 50 53 52 66.67 70.67 69.33 40 259 7767 5837 6386 6351 75.15 82.22 81.77

Table 5.7.2 contd. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

78

41 261 703 582 627 644 82.79 89.19 91.61 42 262 129 93 113 123 72.09 87.60 95.35 43 263 216 174 210 204 80.56 97.22 94.44 44 264 234 143 207 212 61.11 88.46 90.60 45 265 472 402 399 435 85.17 84.53 92.16 46 266 65 49 49 51 75.38 75.38 78.46 47 267 64 51 53 57 79.69 82.81 89.06 48 268 5 5 5 5 100.00 100.00 100.00 49 271 2258 1839 2006 2041 81.44 88.84 90.39 50 272 337 182 241 276 54.01 71.51 81.90 51 273 1056 721 885 920 68.28 83.81 87.12 52 274 383 303 352 338 79.11 91.91 88.25 53 275 638 422 535 516 66.14 83.86 80.88 54 279 835 654 727 736 78.32 87.07 88.14 55 281 4494 3920 4012 3960 87.23 89.27 88.12 56 282 4545 3653 3783 3930 80.37 83.23 86.47 57 291 136 109 121 127 80.15 88.97 93.38 58 292 439 295 344 366 67.20 78.36 83.37 59 293 3619 2862 3256 3316 79.08 89.97 91.63 60 301 80 66 73 67 82.50 91.25 83.75 61 302 297 225 266 256 75.76 89.56 86.20 62 303 57 47 51 54 82.46 89.47 94.74 63 304 35 29 27 16 82.86 77.14 45.71 64 309 1335 1161 1238 1220 86.97 92.73 91.39 65 310 1078 671 793 707 62.24 73.56 65.58 66 321 830 516 697 665 62.17 83.98 80.12 67 322 21 10 15 19 47.62 71.43 90.48 68 323 147 129 130 127 87.76 88.44 86.39 69 324 91 58 59 75 63.74 64.84 82.42 70 325 291 227 252 250 78.01 86.60 85.91 71 329 672 495 563 586 73.66 83.78 87.20 72 331 443 365 379 381 82.39 85.55 86.00 73 332 50 44 47 49 88.00 94.00 98.00 74 351 273 180 226 252 65.93 82.78 92.31 75 352 162 111 118 139 68.52 72.84 85.80 76 353 17 16 10 12 94.12 58.82 70.59 77 360 45 27 31 34 60.00 68.89 75.56 78 370 22 20 21 20 90.91 95.45 90.91 79 381 3 3 3 3 100.00 100.00 100.00 80 382 54 37 40 46 68.52 74.07 85.19 81 383 124 77 91 81 62.10 73.39 65.32 82 390 1 1 1 1 100.00 100.00 100.00 83 400 6668 4806 4934 5291 72.08 74.00 79.35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 159460 103700 114089 114324 65.03 71.55 71.69 Public Sector 1916 1214 1473 1412 63.36 76.88 73.70 Joint Sector 1648 1255 1345 1335 76.15 81.61 81.01 Private Sector 155897 101232 111271 111577 64.94 71.37 71.57 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

79

CHAPTER-VI TREND TABLES

Sector-wise and state-wise trends in respect of various characteristics viz. average daily employment; wages/salaries per mandays worked; average labour cost; proportion of labour cost to total cost of production; absenteeism and labour turnover have been presented in Tables 6.1 to 6.6. A brief analysis of these data has been presented in the succeeding paragraphs. 6.1 Average Daily Employment

Table 6.1 depicts the trend in average daily employment of different categories of workers as well as all employees. At All India level, the average daily employment of all employees, all workers, directly employed men, women and contract workers generally increased over the preceding five years from 2005-06 to 2009-10. The average daily employment of contract workers was reported to have gone up steadily. The average daily employment of all workers in respect of the Private Sector has gone up to 86.1 lakh during 2009-10 from 66.5 lakh during 2005-06 and the same in the case of Public and Joint Sectors has also exhibited an increasing trend and stood at 2.6 lakh and 2.8 lakh, respectively in 2009-10 as compared to 1.7 lakh and 2.8 lakh, respectively in 2005-06.

6.2 Average Labour Cost

Table 6.2 gives trend in average labour cost per manday worked by

employees by States and Sectors. The average labour cost per manday worked by all employees at an all India level worked out to be Rs. 464.93 in 2009-10 as compared to Rs. 323.64 in 2005-06. It is observed that there has been an increase in average labour cost in more or less all States. The average labour cost has registered an increasing trend in the Private sector, decreasing trend in Public Sector and remained almost constant in Joint Sector.

6.3 Wage/Salaries Rates

Table 6.3 presents trend in wages/salaries per manday worked by all categories of employees by States and Sectors. It is observed that there has been an increase in wage rates of all categories of employees in almost all States over the years. The wage rates of all employees increased by 121.0 per cent and 39.90 per cent in the Joint and Private Sectors, respectively, from the year 2005-06 whereas, the wage rate of all employees increased by 66.13 per cent in Public Sector. 6.4 Percentage of Labour Cost on Employees to Total Cost of

production

Table 6.4 presents trend in the percentage of labour cost to total cost of production by States and Sectors. At all India level, labour cost to total cost of production increased from 2005-06 (5.75 per cent) to 2009-10 (5.95 per cent). At the sector level too, a similar pattern is witnessed in all the three sectors except joint sector which is declined to 3.23 per cent in 2009-10 from 5.02 per cent in 2005-06.

80

6.5 Number of Reporting factories

Table 6.5 presents data depicting trends on number of reporting factories, percentage of factories employing contract workers and percentage of factories paying or incurring expenses on bonus, provident funds and welfare fund.

The number of reporting factories increased from 1.40 lakh in 2005-06

to 1.59 lakh in 2009-10. An increase in the percentage of factories employing Contract workers has been noticed at all India level, Joint and Private Sectors over the years. It is observed that the percentage of factories paying bonus is decreasing at all India level and also, in all the sectors. It is further seen that the percentage of factories paying or incurring expenses on Provident Fund and welfare expenses is increasing at All India level and in Private Sector, but decreasing in Public and Joint Sectors. 6.6 Percentage of Absenteeism and Labour Turnover

Table 6.6 depicts trend in the percentage of absenteeism and labour turnover by States and Sectors. At all India level, the absenteeism rate increased from 2005-06’s level of 8.10 per cent to 8.75 per cent in 2009-10. However, accession and separation rates decreased from 18.25 per cent and 22.37 per cent in 2005-06 to 17.50 per cent and 15.73 per cent in 2009-10. In the Public and Joint Sectors, an increasing trend is witnessed in absenteeism rate, accession rate and separation rate. In Public sector, absenteeism rate, accession rate and separation rate decreased from 8.91 per cent, 7.96 per cent and 13.83 per cent in 2005-06 to 8.82 per cent, 7.40 per cent and 10.46 per cent respectively. Similarly, in the Joint Sector, absenteeism rate, accession rate and separation rate increased from 6.74 per cent, 9.31 per cent and 9.07 per cent in 2005-06 to 7.12 per cent, 12.57 per cent and 13.17 per cent respectively. However, in Private sector, increasing trend was seen only in absenteeism rate where it rose from 8.14 per cent in 2005-06 to 8.79 per cent in 2009-10. Both Accession and separation rates were on a decreasing trend from 19.59 per cent and 23.98 per cent in 2005-06 to 17.87 per cent and 15.92 per cent in 2009-10 in the private sector.

81

Table 6.1 Trend in Average Daily Employment in States by Category of Workers

---------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code/ Average Daily Employment No. State/Year ----------------------------------------------- Directly Employed Workers Contract All All ---------------- Workers Workers Employees Men Women ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- B. States/Union Territories 1 Jammu & Kashmir 2005-06 20643 1606 10038 32287 40609 2006-07 22220 1060 14656 37936 47721 2007-08 23510 1304 17405 42219 52664 2008-09 21930 2840 20263 45033 54581 2009-10 22257 1968 20018 44242 53023 2 Himachal Pradesh 2005-06 30861 3150 8604 42614 56838 2006-07 35886 4107 12267 52260 67752 2007-08 49695 4953 17447 72095 95612 2008-09 59838 5253 19405 84497 110242 2009-10 63912 8256 27345 99513 128665 3 Punjab 2005-06 246501 6403 97842 350747 439246 2006-07 268375 8517 125696 402588 507463 2007-08 306434 8720 120232 435386 550351 2008-09 295726 9590 126252 431568 544776 2009-10 310876 11200 132258 454334 568211 4 Chandigarh 2005-06 5511 209 1094 6814 10752 2006-07 6010 199 1471 7679 13443 2007-08 6211 178 1820 8209 12828 2008-09 5485 185 1398 7068 11142 2009-10 5536 253 1161 6951 10678 5 Uttaranchal 2005-06 28500 2043 23058 53601 71097 2006-07 37675 3056 30384 71115 95061 2007-08 52736 4227 40724 97687 129585 2008-09 88031 6010 78820 172861 229727 2009-10 92510 6604 89781 188895 238795 6 Haryana 2005-06 158893 6978 135889 301760 391353 2006-07 171169 8883 151814 331865 426717 2007-08 196504 11250 193140 400895 509617 2008-09 184695 8202 184424 377322 607527 2009-10 210479 9012 244079 463570 584762 7 Delhi 2005-06 74670 4836 8095 87601 127621 2006-07 79494 5021 4916 89431 129952 2007-08 79526 4013 5124 88664 127960 2008-09 73108 5049 9395 87552 126816 2009-10 70703 3587 10117 84408 121161

Table 6.1 contd. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

82

8 Rajasthan 2005-06 146041 5041 75999 227081 290941 2006-07 152251 6656 81419 240326 305359 2007-08 181818 8817 87906 278541 370261 2008-09 171002 7597 97350 275950 351351 2009-10 194220 7458 106453 308132 392526 9 Uttar Pradesh 2005-06 339842 8565 151457 499864 647749 2006-07 337239 10337 186217 533794 695199 2007-08 360645 10645 218405 589695 751165 2008-09 357329 10343 207203 574874 738644 2009-10 362014 10744 218029 590788 762599 10 Bihar 2005-06 24967 502 31433 56901 67447 2006-07 23773 554 30831 55159 66966 2007-08 24161 474 37685 62319 73676 2008-09 24158 610 38096 62864 73659 2009-10 25201 1083 47158 73443 86620 11 Sikkim 2009-10 1650 733 2471 4854 6484 12 Nagaland 2005-06 858 76 1521 2455 2862 2006-07 730 80 2406 3216 3626 2007-08 796 136 1562 2494 2974 2008-09 864 150 1454 2468 2877 2009-10 902 478 1296 2676 3004 13 Manipur 2005-06 1077 556 101 1734 1970 2006-07 1226 578 109 1913 2158 2007-08 1241 730 471 2442 2722 2008-09 1172 889 252 2313 2654 2009-10 1254 963 733 2950 3478 14 Tripura 2005-06 8023 114 9232 17369 19221 2006-07 6101 164 12845 19110 21077 2007-08 3370 103 17223 20696 22896 2008-09 3698 67 19878 23643 26089 2009-10 3169 96 22491 25756 28401 15 Meghalaya 2005-06 1866 79 1657 3602 4332 2006-07 2294 89 2396 4779 5725 2007-08 2379 154 2041 4574 5587 2008-09 2483 192 1896 4571 5567 2009-10 2505 162 2317 4984 6216 16 Assam 2005-06 87630 4115 17971 109757 128363 2006-07 87847 3840 24313 116253 136568 2007-08 85546 4747 22703 113132 134284 2008-09 96813 6561 22964 126338 149256 2009-10 96608 6795 22357 125759 148731

Table 6.1 contd. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

83

17 West Bengal 2005-06 328633 6999 79018 414650 508857 2006-07 306801 6382 89912 403095 510701 2007-08 327775 6340 87166 421280 515972 2008-09 337273 8123 104491 449887 549852 2009-10 337140 7761 121290 466191 571994 18 Jharkhand 2005-06 95271 4068 14008 113346 147958 2006-07 87440 5648 20343 113430 146769 2007-08 91445 5943 20160 117548 152668 2008-09 95247 6745 20533 122524 163625 2009-10 80365 7336 17250 104951 141447 19 Orissa 2005-06 58826 4840 46077 109744 143847 2006-07 67213 12663 45319 125195 162558 2007-08 81133 8798 55345 145276 184886 2008-09 86096 9791 78886 174774 213192 2009-10 88644 5837 93274 187756 227525 20 Chhattisgarh 2005-06 51422 2103 30288 83813 111215 2006-07 65757 3273 36591 105621 138921 2007-08 71664 1962 44602 118228 155819 2008-09 79012 2965 44913 126890 172044 2009-10 72712 2121 41462 116294 154518 21 Madhya Pradesh 2005-06 113407 6516 45012 164936 216744 2006-07 122070 7013 49071 178154 237201 2007-08 130339 8527 55180 194046 255293 2008-09 130426 7717 64285 202428 273332 2009-10 134051 7713 67554 209317 279902 22 Gujarat 2005-06 413942 26840 227917 668699 886704 2006-07 461156 27156 261284 749597 983922 2007-08 473399 27588 296455 797443 1045475 2008-09 496516 27330 347614 871459 1125543 2009-10 523057 27741 339803 890600 1159239 23 Daman & Diu 2005-06 39215 7436 11359 58010 79434 2006-07 41760 7980 15682 65423 87095 2007-08 43882 6110 13920 63912 86519 2008-09 48006 8629 12402 69038 88513 2009-10 58171 10585 16894 85650 108736 24 D & Nagar Haveli 2005-06 29758 1127 18433 49318 64820 2006-07 32184 1804 24519 58507 77481 2007-08 34670 2511 30287 67469 85709 2008-09 41993 2405 26929 71327 92557 2009-10 45709 3237 41777 90722 114188

Table 6.1 contd. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

84

25 Maharashtra 2005-06 528933 75719 272932 877584 1242698 2006-07 590572 72472 342337 1005380 1402698 2007-08 544819 64652 343626 953097 1354827 2008-09 586946 70853 376484 1034283 1492013 2009-10 583752 69272 409520 1062544 1514089 26 Andhra Pradesh 2005-06 301869 79482 437960 819311 972089 2006-07 308660 81541 450375 840577 1007385 2007-08 337407 75138 449869 862414 1041265 2008-09 351697 83896 474235 909828 1093554 2009-10 371535 108850 461180 941565 1131149 27 Karnataka 2005-06 251594 176828 66691 495114 637642 2006-07 266809 196174 88381 551364 712260 2007-08 273487 200442 93907 567836 724075 2008-09 282401 204386 111282 598070 770133 2009-10 285437 197763 100940 584140 886706 28 Goa 2005-06 14132 4225 11611 29968 39046 2006-07 14182 4295 13498 31976 41620 2007-08 16592 3828 17197 37617 50847 2008-09 16065 4230 20250 40545 53107 2009-10 18585 4229 16078 38891 51697 29 Kerala 2005-06 91328 170667 26690 288684 336135 2006-07 87063 167462 43008 297533 344845 2007-08 91915 176571 40155 308641 356147 2008-09 93679 177525 59839 331043 381558 2009-10 93462 171839 50122 315423 365767 30 Tamil Nadu 2005-06 558560 390155 162326 1111041 1351831 2006-07 669109 486519 191494 1347122 1899953 2007-08 622906 465594 194977 1283478 1549761 2008-09 725625 513797 216733 1456155 1774019 2009-10 756360 519502 265954 1541815 1890149 31 Pondicherry 2005-06 19792 5193 7648 32633 41264 2006-07 23496 6186 10222 39904 49944 2007-08 23623 5306 11565 40494 50737 2008-09 21602 6296 11457 39356 49254 2009-10 21938 5565 12886 40389 51219 32 A & N Islands 2005-06 131 8 143 282 338 2006-07 166 10 57 233 293 2007-08 209 16 58 283 351 2008-09 237 28 34 299 362 2009-10 265 22 32 319 398

Table 6.1 contd. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

85

------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 2005-06 4072696 1006479 2032103 7111319 9081024 2006-07 4376728 1139722 2363832 7880536 10328434 2007-08 4539837 1119777 2538360 8198110 10452535 2008-09 4779155 1198255 2799417 8776827 11327567 2009-10 4934978 1218765 3004079 9157822 11792075 Public Sector 2005-06 147914 5255 22920 176089 234572 2006-07 32591 2475 8863 43928 61382 2007-08 32989 2815 14350 50154 69388 2008-09 146704 28584 47062 222351 307881 2009-10 177263 26028 59191 262482 357980 Joint Sector 2005-06 197447 36327 47028 280802 366685 2006-07 60559 7854 30883 99297 139182 2007-08 71097 8533 52762 132392 181175 2008-09 215055 13959 91320 320334 443753 2009-10 178586 18129 83103 279817 386990 Private Sector 2005-06 3727335 964897 1962155 6654428 8479767 2006-07 4283579 1129393 2324085 7737311 10127870 2007-08 4435750 1108430 2471248 8015564 10201971 2008-09 4417396 1155711 2661035 8234142 10575933 2009-10 4579128 1174608 2861786 8615523 11047105 -------------------------------------------------------------------------

86

Table 6.2 Trend in Average Labour Cost (in Rs.) per Manday Worked by all Employees in States by

Components of Labour Cost -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code/State Year Average Labour Cost per Manday Worked on No. ----------------------------------------------- Wages/ Bonus Provident Welfare Overall Salaries Fund Expenses -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B. States/Union Territories 1 Jammu & Kashmir 2005-06 165.10 6.63 14.43 7.86 194.01 2006-07 183.91 5.74 28.55 8.30 226.49 2007-08 198.93 7.23 16.25 9.51 231.92 2008-09 246.73 7.60 13.93 10.63 278.89 2009-10 248.36 10.60 15.98 12.28 287.22 2 Himachal Pradesh 2005-06 280.71 13.03 26.44 22.14 342.33 2006-07 285.80 12.08 27.34 19.00 344.22 2007-08 319.65 13.16 28.78 21.32 382.91 2008-09 329.10 11.45 23.65 20.67 384.87 2009-10 369.81 19.05 31.89 26.69 447.44 3 Punjab 2005-06 194.81 9.38 22.17 10.84 237.20 2006-07 204.90 10.73 19.87 10.34 245.84 2007-08 226.67 12.40 22.44 11.78 273.29 2008-09 248.25 13.80 24.04 12.93 299.02 2009-10 276.29 13.93 23.80 13.49 327.50 4 Chandigarh 2005-06 331.30 11.55 38.90 18.50 400.25 2006-07 353.49 14.83 43.44 20.54 432.30 2007-08 385.13 18.32 32.97 17.41 453.83 2008-09 446.51 18.99 54.95 24.24 544.70 2009-10 485.29 21.66 79.41 27.91 614.27 5 Uttaranchal 2005-06 312.64 12.00 44.52 33.99 403.15 2006-07 328.10 13.22 33.15 39.02 413.49 2007-08 321.77 14.04 27.95 31.86 395.61 2008-09 381.98 43.49 26.14 24.30 475.90 2009-10 368.66 19.46 46.10 31.24 465.46 6 Haryana 2005-06 301.53 11.38 28.81 23.19 364.91 2006-07 322.30 11.77 32.45 23.99 390.51 2007-08 342.15 14.59 30.85 22.92 410.51 2008-09 418.18 18.56 33.47 31.50 501.71 2009-10 461.62 19.90 42.14 32.07 555.74 7 Delhi 2005-06 274.48 15.81 34.19 15.37 339.85 2006-07 310.00 17.47 36.96 18.45 382.88 2007-08 335.16 20.75 39.97 17.07 412.96 2008-09 346.53 20.25 38.02 19.26 424.06 2009-10 401.60 21.95 40.14 18.24 481.93 8 Rajasthan 2005-06 218.16 8.74 24.39 13.20 264.48 2006-07 228.63 9.23 23.93 13.55 275.34 2007-08 258.54 11.50 24.60 14.77 309.41 2008-09 301.46 11.09 28.44 16.11 357.09 2009-10 326.74 11.26 29.53 34.20 401.72 9 Uttar Pradesh 2005-06 243.50 11.14 27.26 19.27 301.17 2006-07 274.78 12.83 27.73 19.42 334.77 2007-08 294.16 14.68 30.67 19.89 359.40 2008-09 313.60 15.79 28.09 20.59 378.08 2009-10 354.93 15.94 35.71 24.11 430.68

Table 6.2 contd. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

87

10 Bihar 2005-06 185.53 9.22 25.58 13.53 233.86 2006-07 207.02 13.99 28.75 17.94 267.70 2007-08 206.43 7.73 27.61 18.72 260.49 2008-09 208.16 6.20 33.05 18.55 265.97 2009-10 246.47 13.16 26.21 31.52 317.35 11 Sikkim 2009-10 893.19 7.77 33.80 26.57 961.33 12 Nagaland 2005-06 107.77 6.12 9.67 17.11 140.68 2006-07 94.32 3.99 3.91 5.15 107.37 2007-08 93.31 7.04 5.20 4.35 109.91 2008-09 91.24 4.58 3.50 2.10 101.42 2009-10 87.10 2.07 15.83 8.52 113.51 13 Manipur 2005-06 87.60 0.65 1.70 1.84 91.78 2006-07 90.72 0.60 1.80 2.37 95.49 2007-08 96.66 0.51 0.58 4.16 101.90 2008-09 104.44 0.71 0.74 2.01 107.90 2009-10 126.61 0.77 0.40 2.75 130.53 14 Tripura 2005-06 92.23 5.22 5.11 4.45 107.00 2006-07 95.61 5.15 5.02 5.06 110.85 2007-08 109.41 6.84 5.08 7.53 128.87 2008-09 122.77 10.51 6.44 55.95 195.67 2009-10 137.69 11.08 7.44 12.20 168.41 15 Meghalaya 2005-06 212.54 5.89 11.36 12.46 242.25 2006-07 224.57 7.59 12.03 15.95 260.14 2007-08 266.53 8.80 16.41 18.86 310.60 2008-09 291.76 8.76 17.29 15.45 333.26 2009-10 314.45 12.43 15.97 18.30 361.15 16 Assam 2005-06 155.25 12.52 15.20 25.09 208.06 2006-07 169.54 13.87 17.05 26.25 226.71 2007-08 189.76 10.41 18.13 26.78 245.08 2008-09 227.52 10.31 33.43 34.04 305.31 2009-10 242.25 19.70 42.86 51.81 356.61 17 West Bengal 2005-06 248.21 10.06 41.16 14.36 313.80 2006-07 264.05 14.16 59.65 22.52 360.38 2007-08 292.88 15.68 58.75 24.95 392.26 2008-09 307.44 16.46 45.89 23.70 393.49 2009-10 313.51 17.90 42.33 26.51 400.25 18 Jharkhand 2005-06 436.53 24.22 70.34 27.64 558.73 2006-07 470.44 26.18 83.28 30.89 610.79 2007-08 620.86 30.51 121.70 62.06 835.12 2008-09 591.54 31.22 111.15 49.32 783.23 2009-10 580.92 26.01 126.91 58.76 792.59 19 Orissa 2005-06 288.37 6.06 37.70 26.28 358.41 2006-07 314.24 6.01 40.18 42.55 402.98 2007-08 388.95 8.32 41.34 42.78 481.40 2008-09 344.60 6.11 35.52 26.67 412.90 2009-10 390.51 11.32 52.98 33.69 488.51 20 Chhattisgarh 2005-06 392.87 7.14 72.57 25.08 497.65 2006-07 419.34 7.90 48.69 29.98 505.91 2007-08 501.30 13.52 54.08 75.85 644.75 2008-09 317.28 8.11 43.63 27.25 396.27 2009-10 440.33 17.00 82.45 43.31 583.09

Table 6.2 contd. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

88

21 Madhya Pradesh 2005-06 255.48 12.60 35.66 22.79 326.53 2006-07 279.06 14.74 33.17 27.08 354.05 2007-08 309.28 16.23 37.37 26.47 389.35 2008-09 355.13 15.35 32.92 31.67 435.08 2009-10 375.47 22.70 42.24 30.67 471.08 22 Gujarat 2005-06 270.59 14.03 25.98 23.25 333.86 2006-07 290.24 15.51 27.51 21.89 355.16 2007-08 325.91 17.52 29.46 22.33 395.22 2008-09 311.32 17.07 30.56 23.12 382.07 2009-10 397.44 19.57 30.82 26.64 474.47 23 Daman & Diu 2005-06 238.61 13.85 15.77 33.41 301.64 2006-07 228.09 14.38 13.71 16.54 272.72 2007-08 313.79 25.85 18.33 37.90 395.87 2008-09 284.39 19.85 15.68 23.18 343.10 2009-10 307.40 19.86 19.53 22.86 369.65 24 D & Nagar Haveli 2005-06 224.76 14.16 11.95 16.34 267.22 2006-07 265.55 15.52 15.38 20.19 316.64 2007-08 252.22 14.13 22.32 18.21 306.88 2008-09 325.54 18.62 23.48 23.93 391.56 2009-10 341.19 19.60 16.57 19.22 396.57 25 Maharashtra 2005-06 365.43 23.84 48.44 34.91 472.62 2006-07 400.09 21.81 50.85 38.30 511.05 2007-08 458.21 26.74 50.01 40.92 575.88 2008-09 501.50 28.42 59.17 40.78 629.88 2009-10 530.71 29.47 52.62 46.58 659.38 26 Andhra Pradesh 2005-06 174.39 7.14 17.83 14.75 214.11 2006-07 197.21 8.75 30.94 17.38 254.28 2007-08 237.94 12.77 24.10 20.17 294.98 2008-09 248.85 11.61 21.49 24.93 306.87 2009-10 295.81 12.78 29.50 24.38 362.47 27 Karnataka 2005-06 277.12 15.16 35.36 27.03 354.68 2006-07 296.95 15.70 33.82 27.28 373.75 2007-08 362.54 20.00 43.52 29.08 455.14 2008-09 383.97 20.26 42.48 30.96 477.68 2009-10 344.19 18.68 35.75 24.96 423.58 28 Goa 2005-06 354.96 18.24 39.99 39.91 453.09 2006-07 383.96 18.68 48.63 40.75 492.02 2007-08 391.99 20.42 43.63 34.44 490.47 2008-09 440.01 27.35 45.57 40.65 553.58 2009-10 561.76 25.72 59.07 44.50 691.05 29 Kerala 2005-06 206.24 18.15 32.49 19.17 276.06 2006-07 220.22 18.60 29.96 21.14 289.92 2007-08 228.94 20.08 30.31 19.86 299.18 2008-09 244.92 20.81 33.39 22.77 321.89 2009-10 279.35 20.28 35.66 28.16 363.44 30 Tamil Nadu 2005-06 196.12 15.86 22.69 21.86 256.53 2006-07 209.39 17.16 23.89 26.03 276.47 2007-08 245.30 20.39 24.26 26.64 316.59 2008-09 252.69 18.27 22.34 27.16 320.46 2009-10 325.24 25.20 41.23 38.66 430.34

Table 6.2 contd. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

89

31 Pondicherry 2005-06 270.55 16.59 26.11 25.61 338.85 2006-07 283.58 18.42 24.24 26.70 352.94 2007-08 360.55 22.43 33.95 34.73 451.66 2008-09 352.63 20.26 34.15 32.71 439.76 2009-10 358.48 23.08 39.69 37.23 458.49 32 A & N Islands 2005-06 220.11 8.57 14.45 6.95 250.08 2006-07 301.44 7.50 27.71 9.25 345.90 2007-08 287.25 11.75 27.26 8.45 334.71 2008-09 311.44 12.04 33.83 12.31 369.62 2009-10 294.86 12.69 28.22 10.21 345.99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 2005-06 255.94 14.09 31.28 22.33 323.64 2006-07 277.43 15.06 33.94 24.83 351.26 2007-08 317.48 17.80 35.18 27.08 397.55 2008-09 332.71 18.51 34.84 27.28 413.34 2009-10 372.82 20.21 40.03 31.88 464.93 Public Sector 2005-06 487.49 8.88 102.14 50.42 648.93 2006-07 476.33 18.71 135.58 73.16 703.78 2007-08 589.92 23.04 83.30 77.41 773.68 2008-09 455.65 13.93 85.39 51.46 606.43 2009-10 809.86 33.66 182.88 100.03 1126.43 Joint Sector 2005-06 356.56 16.96 51.68 42.86 468.06 2006-07 542.76 31.07 97.36 82.95 754.13 2007-08 594.50 31.91 79.20 71.45 777.06 2008-09 388.77 16.97 59.53 39.68 504.95 2009-10 788.21 49.53 168.90 91.66 1098.31 Private Sector 2005-06 243.91 14.12 28.09 20.47 306.58 2006-07 272.04 14.80 32.29 23.62 342.75 2007-08 310.16 17.49 33.98 25.86 387.49 2008-09 321.44 18.87 30.05 24.93 395.30 2009-10 341.25 18.59 29.98 27.15 416.97 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

90

Table 6.3 Trend in Wages/Salaries per Manday Worked in States by Category of Employees

---------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code/ Wages/Salaries per Manday Worked (in Rs.) No. State/Year ----------------------------------------------- Directly Employed Workers Contract All All ---------------- Workers Workers Employees Men Women ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- B. States/Union Territories 1 Jammu & Kashmir 2005-06 144.81 112.31 104.77 130.87 165.10 2006-07 154.83 102.44 108.70 135.96 183.91 2007-08 165.52 105.38 127.91 148.39 198.93 2008-09 181.59 110.91 135.44 156.51 246.73 2009-10 202.99 150.46 162.94 183.03 248.36 2 Himachal Pradesh 2005-06 157.42 124.99 109.75 145.79 280.71 2006-07 159.38 125.31 115.97 146.64 285.80 2007-08 182.88 147.89 153.41 173.28 319.65 2008-09 194.66 154.02 132.36 175.37 329.10 2009-10 216.36 205.91 194.47 209.70 369.81 3 Punjab 2005-06 166.72 128.63 111.74 152.67 194.81 2006-07 176.59 137.49 117.27 159.67 204.90 2007-08 186.40 152.12 127.22 171.72 226.67 2008-09 196.21 159.11 142.86 182.03 248.25 2009-10 215.60 173.38 154.45 199.51 276.29 4 Chandigarh 2005-06 220.45 228.00 121.21 204.71 331.30 2006-07 235.55 253.82 145.77 218.75 353.49 2007-08 265.93 315.86 150.65 241.49 385.13 2008-09 304.55 312.02 167.40 277.78 446.51 2009-10 315.00 290.78 184.21 292.77 485.29 5 Uttaranchal 2005-06 309.00 195.42 114.92 226.84 312.64 2006-07 321.96 182.62 129.27 233.10 328.10 2007-08 314.69 177.74 136.88 229.43 321.77 2008-09 312.07 170.62 250.29 281.41 381.98 2009-10 322.26 207.84 179.73 252.61 368.66 6 Haryana 2005-06 227.66 153.45 134.62 185.56 301.53 2006-07 242.66 158.71 145.49 197.25 322.30 2007-08 237.00 170.75 176.60 207.80 342.15 2008-09 268.74 186.62 220.99 244.06 418.18 2009-10 287.96 236.77 307.65 297.02 461.62 7 Delhi 2005-06 171.79 154.56 139.60 167.80 274.48 2006-07 181.61 166.85 157.00 179.42 310.00 2007-08 190.25 183.39 170.66 188.78 335.16 2008-09 200.30 178.48 194.11 198.39 346.53 2009-10 230.69 207.36 215.54 227.92 401.60

Table 6.3 contd. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

91

8 Rajasthan 2005-06 171.07 106.36 119.66 153.71 218.16 2006-07 177.84 105.34 128.31 160.13 228.63 2007-08 185.98 117.24 135.69 168.67 258.54 2008-09 208.67 109.24 159.43 189.69 301.46 2009-10 230.46 126.53 175.26 210.57 326.74 9 Uttar Pradesh 2005-06 183.84 155.32 117.80 163.49 243.50 2006-07 205.34 154.23 124.08 176.79 274.78 2007-08 215.10 163.08 138.96 186.66 294.16 2008-09 229.36 191.20 138.49 196.63 313.60 2009-10 251.60 200.20 163.72 220.61 354.93 10 Bihar 2005-06 204.28 85.18 83.34 149.39 185.53 2006-07 221.12 92.39 86.43 160.81 207.02 2007-08 230.82 108.34 101.32 166.96 206.43 2008-09 213.63 102.92 113.22 173.56 208.16 2009-10 249.00 176.07 129.55 184.67 246.47 11 Sikkim 2009-10 248.39 203.62 156.26 195.52 893.19 12 Nagaland 2005-06 111.57 66.35 84.63 94.17 107.77 2006-07 122.96 67.71 67.37 81.60 94.32 2007-08 96.15 69.24 70.84 80.29 93.31 2008-09 84.08 72.23 78.21 80.15 91.24 2009-10 101.80 18.12 85.69 77.61 87.10 13 Manipur 2005-06 80.78 62.86 85.94 75.89 87.60 2006-07 86.39 65.27 86.83 80.52 90.72 2007-08 93.67 77.34 92.66 88.93 96.66 2008-09 100.75 87.91 96.76 95.44 104.44 2009-10 113.37 104.87 125.05 113.87 126.61 14 Tripura 2005-06 96.95 71.93 65.74 81.48 92.23 2006-07 109.95 70.39 67.50 83.42 95.61 2007-08 138.00 67.27 76.01 91.47 109.41 2008-09 157.64 87.32 86.25 103.26 122.77 2009-10 200.17 31.10 100.25 118.54 137.69 15 Meghalaya 2005-06 203.89 138.99 119.11 164.49 212.54 2006-07 199.08 142.67 160.44 178.95 224.57 2007-08 202.15 214.07 206.02 204.26 266.53 2008-09 224.53 228.84 212.45 219.73 291.76 2009-10 242.66 283.93 200.85 224.37 314.45 16 Assam 2005-06 124.36 114.83 88.65 118.45 155.25 2006-07 135.58 109.96 90.56 126.18 169.54 2007-08 143.37 119.11 104.01 135.46 189.76 2008-09 156.08 126.36 175.19 158.19 227.52 2009-10 175.88 125.33 136.99 168.05 242.25

Table 6.3 contd. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

92

17 West Bengal 2005-06 221.90 141.25 122.70 201.57 248.21 2006-07 230.10 144.72 134.95 206.97 264.05 2007-08 252.88 155.74 146.58 229.46 292.88 2008-09 263.39 324.27 149.15 238.07 307.44 2009-10 248.62 185.25 176.68 228.67 313.51 18 Jharkhand 2005-06 362.90 268.55 117.89 333.57 436.53 2006-07 415.54 385.41 104.76 364.98 470.44 2007-08 534.89 542.74 141.95 481.13 620.86 2008-09 464.02 352.44 135.68 409.30 591.54 2009-10 458.97 443.52 184.66 411.85 580.92 19 Orissa 2005-06 313.59 191.52 88.23 214.37 288.37 2006-07 323.60 119.88 115.33 228.12 314.24 2007-08 366.28 169.09 127.28 263.61 388.95 2008-09 307.83 131.51 153.14 240.96 344.60 2009-10 375.48 234.51 160.05 263.65 390.51 20 Chhattisgarh 2005-06 232.50 134.80 138.25 196.69 392.87 2006-07 240.24 131.41 145.80 204.64 419.34 2007-08 244.89 185.72 184.01 220.99 501.30 2008-09 176.32 104.99 144.17 165.64 317.28 2009-10 302.89 215.09 161.46 251.38 440.33 21 Madhya Pradesh 2005-06 212.17 126.97 103.49 179.59 255.48 2006-07 216.34 152.71 141.21 193.14 279.06 2007-08 233.93 133.18 144.75 204.68 309.28 2008-09 263.78 154.10 173.15 231.50 355.13 2009-10 294.06 176.42 173.37 251.21 375.47 22 Gujarat 2005-06 209.49 120.98 135.74 181.13 270.59 2006-07 219.62 132.24 151.37 192.79 290.24 2007-08 241.07 142.26 179.79 214.83 325.91 2008-09 229.78 148.76 164.68 201.80 311.32 2009-10 266.41 175.73 201.94 239.19 397.44 23 Daman & Diu 2005-06 145.47 89.48 111.45 131.65 238.61 2006-07 141.86 93.04 133.59 133.93 228.09 2007-08 165.34 115.00 129.45 152.60 313.79 2008-09 182.57 120.34 140.15 167.14 284.39 2009-10 200.20 119.94 185.80 187.49 307.40 24 D & Nagar Haveli 2005-06 142.76 96.08 122.35 134.01 224.76 2006-07 168.05 102.71 126.92 149.01 265.55 2007-08 163.66 119.13 145.70 153.94 252.22 2008-09 188.18 123.55 169.81 179.12 325.54 2009-10 213.46 142.37 188.14 199.33 341.19

Table 6.3 contd. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

93

25 Maharashtra 2005-06 310.35 113.23 143.72 242.92 365.43 2006-07 326.02 124.90 159.32 256.16 400.09 2007-08 358.24 143.38 185.25 282.29 458.21 2008-09 372.20 156.35 194.43 294.08 501.50 2009-10 392.85 169.36 219.24 315.49 530.71 26 Andhra Pradesh 2005-06 201.71 97.58 76.59 125.81 174.39 2006-07 218.74 103.49 86.16 137.53 197.21 2007-08 253.24 121.55 98.55 162.40 237.94 2008-09 262.76 123.89 111.92 173.77 248.85 2009-10 295.20 133.71 129.24 198.34 295.81 27 Karnataka 2005-06 227.72 121.25 139.58 178.51 277.12 2006-07 253.11 140.63 154.11 198.71 296.95 2007-08 283.99 159.42 176.11 222.80 362.54 2008-09 297.42 155.15 195.25 230.88 383.97 2009-10 336.06 165.83 221.81 260.60 344.19 28 Goa 2005-06 342.95 153.64 179.68 253.23 354.96 2006-07 361.25 164.37 210.73 271.82 383.96 2007-08 370.24 195.61 209.33 279.29 391.99 2008-09 381.63 180.31 235.60 288.37 440.01 2009-10 453.51 244.84 270.77 362.22 561.76 29 Kerala 2005-06 267.27 87.76 126.95 160.24 206.24 2006-07 297.15 94.03 129.21 172.03 220.22 2007-08 303.51 99.27 104.39 171.01 228.94 2008-09 323.93 106.14 131.42 180.99 244.92 2009-10 348.14 113.15 151.93 201.00 279.35 30 Tamil Nadu 2005-06 185.59 81.70 130.71 141.50 196.12 2006-07 193.12 89.03 143.80 148.98 209.39 2007-08 220.36 96.31 170.42 168.50 245.30 2008-09 218.02 116.24 168.15 177.27 252.69 2009-10 265.00 132.37 248.46 218.30 325.24 31 Pondicherry 2005-06 190.46 109.96 94.57 156.00 270.55 2006-07 189.01 116.17 123.45 161.71 283.58 2007-08 220.76 141.59 147.45 190.11 360.55 2008-09 247.63 142.06 162.74 206.77 352.63 2009-10 279.96 196.85 161.89 232.12 358.48 32 A & N Islands 2005-06 225.67 117.04 169.20 193.52 220.11 2006-07 219.18 114.10 223.17 215.60 301.44 2007-08 208.51 123.63 275.48 217.30 287.25 2008-09 253.34 157.55 387.00 259.54 311.44 2009-10 206.43 179.75 318.93 216.15 294.86

Table 6.3 contd. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

94

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 2005-06 219.68 99.59 116.40 174.73 255.94 2006-07 233.14 108.73 130.07 185.81 277.43 2007-08 255.19 122.06 149.71 205.98 317.48 2008-09 259.45 131.34 162.36 213.38 332.71 2009-10 288.14 145.63 193.87 240.38 372.82 Public Sector 2005-06 427.74 334.01 151.05 389.14 487.49 2006-07 431.51 331.68 156.32 368.47 476.33 2007-08 553.22 397.35 174.53 433.23 589.92 2008-09 430.87 260.81 136.78 345.47 455.65 2009-10 619.86 328.74 379.75 545.69 809.86 Joint Sector 2005-06 304.91 148.08 131.84 255.42 356.56 2006-07 515.42 282.71 161.23 384.95 542.76 2007-08 571.95 310.34 204.83 408.85 594.50 2008-09 346.77 249.56 133.34 289.90 388.77 2009-10 725.47 293.55 228.76 548.23 788.21 Private Sector 2005-06 205.76 95.95 115.53 164.60 243.91 2006-07 227.42 106.78 129.49 181.94 272.04 2007-08 247.52 119.56 148.27 200.82 310.16 2008-09 242.67 126.56 164.92 202.48 321.44 2009-10 255.47 139.61 188.38 218.95 341.25 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

95

Table 6.4 Trend in Percentage of Labour Cost on Employees to Total Cost of Production in States -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code/State Year Labour Cost Wages/Salaries Percentage of No. per Manday per Manday Labour Cost Worked Worked to Total Cost (Rs.) (Rs.) of Production -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B. States/Union Territories 1 Jammu & Kashmir 2005-06 194.01 165.10 4.19 2006-07 226.49 183.91 3.19 2007-08 231.92 198.93 3.16 2008-09 278.89 246.73 4.90 2009-10 287.22 248.36 4.84 2 Himachal Pradesh 2005-06 342.33 280.71 5.26 2006-07 344.22 285.80 3.22 2007-08 382.91 319.65 5.11 2008-09 384.87 329.10 5.72 2009-10 447.44 369.81 5.30 3 Punjab 2005-06 237.20 194.81 5.79 2006-07 245.84 204.90 5.73 2007-08 273.29 226.67 5.28 2008-09 299.02 248.25 5.29 2009-10 327.50 276.29 5.30 4 Chandigarh 2005-06 400.25 331.30 10.00 2006-07 432.30 353.49 14.24 2007-08 453.83 385.13 8.91 2008-09 544.70 446.51 10.68 2009-10 614.27 485.29 8.84 5 Uttaranchal 2005-06 403.15 312.64 6.78 2006-07 413.49 328.10 7.14 2007-08 395.61 321.77 6.23 2008-09 475.90 381.98 9.53 2009-10 465.46 368.66 5.54 6 Haryana 2005-06 364.91 301.53 5.77 2006-07 390.51 322.30 5.80 2007-08 410.51 342.15 5.83 2008-09 501.71 418.18 5.92 2009-10 555.74 461.62 7.16 7 Delhi 2005-06 339.85 274.48 8.04 2006-07 382.88 310.00 8.17 2007-08 412.96 335.16 6.00 2008-09 424.06 346.53 7.66 2009-10 481.93 401.60 6.92 8 Rajasthan 2005-06 264.48 218.16 5.57 2006-07 275.34 228.63 5.19 2007-08 309.41 258.54 5.04 2008-09 357.09 301.46 5.69 2009-10 401.72 326.74 5.97 9 Uttar Pradesh 2005-06 301.17 243.50 5.87 2006-07 334.77 274.78 5.09 2007-08 359.40 294.16 4.98 2008-09 378.08 313.60 5.48 2009-10 430.68 354.93 5.48

Table 6.4 contd. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

96

10 Bihar 2005-06 233.86 185.53 2.16 2006-07 267.70 207.02 2.18 2007-08 260.49 206.43 2.17 2008-09 265.97 208.16 2.18 2009-10 317.35 246.47 2.61 11 Sikkim 2009-10 961.33 893.19 20.47 12 Nagaland 2005-06 140.68 107.77 12.30 2006-07 107.37 94.32 11.27 2007-08 109.91 93.31 7.86 2008-09 101.42 91.24 6.83 2009-10 113.51 87.10 6.19 13 Manipur 2005-06 91.78 87.60 13.67 2006-07 95.49 90.72 16.32 2007-08 101.90 96.66 13.25 2008-09 107.90 104.44 12.96 2009-10 130.53 126.61 9.07 14 Tripura 2005-06 107.00 92.23 9.45 2006-07 110.85 95.61 8.22 2007-08 128.87 109.41 9.69 2008-09 195.67 122.77 18.78 2009-10 168.41 137.69 12.84 15 Meghalaya 2005-06 242.25 212.54 4.95 2006-07 260.14 224.57 5.55 2007-08 310.60 266.53 6.87 2008-09 333.26 291.76 5.74 2009-10 361.15 314.45 5.47 16 Assam 2005-06 208.06 155.25 3.43 2006-07 226.71 169.54 3.36 2007-08 245.08 189.76 3.36 2008-09 305.31 227.52 3.86 2009-10 356.61 242.25 5.16 17 West Bengal 2005-06 313.80 248.21 7.64 2006-07 360.38 264.05 6.76 2007-08 392.26 292.88 7.14 2008-09 393.49 307.44 7.84 2009-10 400.25 313.51 6.30 18 Jharkhand 2005-06 558.73 436.53 9.03 2006-07 610.79 470.44 7.78 2007-08 835.12 620.86 9.57 2008-09 783.23 591.54 8.74 2009-10 792.59 580.92 10.38 19 Orissa 2005-06 358.41 288.37 8.57 2006-07 402.98 314.24 8.10 2007-08 481.40 388.95 8.79 2008-09 412.90 344.60 7.41 2009-10 488.51 390.51 7.53 20 Chhattisgarh 2005-06 497.65 392.87 8.16 2006-07 505.91 419.34 7.81 2007-08 644.75 501.30 8.23 2008-09 396.27 317.28 6.42 2009-10 583.09 440.33 4.40

Table 6.4 contd. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

97

21 Madhya Pradesh 2005-06 326.53 255.48 5.96 2006-07 354.05 279.06 5.62 2007-08 389.35 309.28 5.51 2008-09 435.08 355.13 5.49 2009-10 471.08 375.47 6.69 22 Gujarat 2005-06 333.86 270.59 3.67 2006-07 355.16 290.24 3.55 2007-08 395.22 325.91 3.27 2008-09 382.07 311.32 3.66 2009-10 474.47 397.44 4.53 23 Daman & Diu 2005-06 301.64 238.61 3.72 2006-07 272.72 228.09 2.40 2007-08 395.87 313.79 4.63 2008-09 343.10 284.39 2.60 2009-10 369.65 307.40 5.07 24 D & Nagar Haveli 2005-06 267.22 224.76 1.84 2006-07 316.64 265.55 2.74 2007-08 306.88 252.22 2.18 2008-09 391.56 325.54 2.11 2009-10 396.57 341.19 2.44 25 Maharashtra 2005-06 472.62 365.43 6.06 2006-07 511.05 400.09 6.22 2007-08 575.88 458.21 6.26 2008-09 629.88 501.50 6.00 2009-10 659.38 530.71 6.77 26 Andhra Pradesh 2005-06 214.11 174.39 6.42 2006-07 254.28 197.21 5.95 2007-08 294.98 237.94 6.80 2008-09 306.87 248.85 6.40 2009-10 362.47 295.81 6.85 27 Karnataka 2005-06 354.68 277.12 6.66 2006-07 373.75 296.95 6.76 2007-08 455.14 362.54 7.43 2008-09 477.68 383.97 6.61 2009-10 423.58 344.19 4.73 28 Goa 2005-06 453.09 354.96 4.53 2006-07 492.02 383.96 4.51 2007-08 490.47 391.99 4.19 2008-09 553.58 440.01 4.78 2009-10 691.05 561.76 5.86 29 Kerala 2005-06 276.06 206.24 6.02 2006-07 289.92 220.22 5.41 2007-08 299.18 228.94 5.68 2008-09 321.89 244.92 5.24 2009-10 363.44 279.35 2.48 30 Tamil Nadu 2005-06 256.53 196.12 6.70 2006-07 276.47 209.39 6.44 2007-08 316.59 245.30 6.63 2008-09 320.46 252.69 7.30 2009-10 430.34 325.24 9.08

Table 6.4 contd. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

98

31 Pondicherry 2005-06 338.85 270.55 5.10 2006-07 352.94 283.58 4.55 2007-08 451.66 360.55 5.78 2008-09 439.76 352.63 5.66 2009-10 458.49 358.48 7.03 32 A & N Islands 2005-06 250.08 220.11 3.35 2006-07 345.90 301.44 3.19 2007-08 334.71 287.25 3.70 2008-09 369.62 311.44 3.19 2009-10 345.99 294.86 3.13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 2005-06 323.64 255.94 5.75 2006-07 351.26 277.43 5.54 2007-08 397.55 317.48 5.63 2008-09 413.34 332.71 5.76 2009-10 464.93 372.82 5.95 Public Sector 2005-06 648.93 487.49 6.61 2006-07 703.78 476.33 3.34 2007-08 773.68 589.92 3.56 2008-09 606.43 455.65 5.76 2009-10 1126.43 809.86 8.60 Joint Sector 2005-06 468.06 356.56 5.02 2006-07 754.13 542.76 4.54 2007-08 777.06 594.50 4.97 2008-09 504.95 388.77 4.55 2009-10 1098.31 788.21 3.23 Private Sector 2005-06 306.58 243.91 5.77 2006-07 342.75 272.04 5.63 2007-08 387.49 310.16 5.71 2008-09 395.30 321.44 5.95 2009-10 416.97 341.25 6.30 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

99

Table 6.5 Trend in Number of Reporting Factories in States

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code/ Number Percentage of Percentage of Factories No. State/Year of Factories Paying or Incurring Reporting Employing Expenses on Factories ---------------------------- Contract Bonus PF and Welfare Workers Others Funds -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B. States/Union Territories 1 Jammu & Kashmir 2005-06 519 31.79 47.78 74.57 81.31 2006-07 618 31.55 45.79 76.05 84.47 2007-08 672 34.38 51.79 75.74 78.57 2008-09 649 28.51 51.46 75.04 81.36 2009-10 629 27.34 48.81 73.45 80.45 2 Himachal Pradesh 2005-06 809 18.91 54.76 85.78 84.55 2006-07 851 24.32 61.46 86.25 89.78 2007-08 1122 25.22 58.56 86.81 87.88 2008-09 1284 22.43 55.76 83.41 85.90 2009-10 1548 25.06 53.17 85.40 87.79 3 Punjab 2005-06 8332 34.09 60.15 80.86 66.61 2006-07 9256 40.70 58.88 80.69 63.61 2007-08 10179 37.55 56.65 77.61 63.97 2008-09 10065 37.80 56.25 78.38 66.95 2009-10 10300 36.32 57.78 82.86 66.84 4 Chandigarh 2005-06 296 8.45 66.22 90.20 82.43 2006-07 274 6.93 67.52 94.16 91.97 2007-08 294 6.80 65.65 96.94 86.73 2008-09 278 6.12 62.59 93.88 90.65 2009-10 284 8.45 63.73 96.13 92.61 5 Uttaranchal 2005-06 900 37.33 42.78 59.11 66.33 2006-07 1151 35.19 40.66 59.43 64.03 2007-08 1454 32.19 37.14 64.86 71.32 2008-09 1907 39.01 43.37 70.90 77.82 2009-10 2344 36.09 43.52 72.40 77.90 6 Haryana 2005-06 4295 33.74 60.75 87.89 74.71 2006-07 4408 33.05 61.55 87.16 74.84 2007-08 4691 31.78 65.27 90.47 78.02 2008-09 4449 34.82 66.60 89.59 78.56 2009-10 4643 35.11 66.12 88.82 80.66 7 Delhi 2005-06 3306 5.32 83.33 91.50 89.62 2006-07 3270 4.92 86.67 94.68 91.56 2007-08 3199 5.56 85.31 94.90 94.12 2008-09 3025 8.66 83.47 96.26 92.83 2009-10 2878 8.03 81.45 95.66 93.57

Table 6.5 contd. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

100

8 Rajasthan 2005-06 6005 25.18 49.61 76.07 57.55 2006-07 6058 24.79 51.12 76.21 54.52 2007-08 6334 24.99 50.38 76.43 54.04 2008-09 6352 27.00 48.72 77.00 58.11 2009-10 6814 26.78 51.41 77.47 62.55 9 Uttar Pradesh 2005-06 10508 22.94 59.36 70.96 69.16 2006-07 10693 27.79 58.62 68.94 67.37 2007-08 10694 27.78 59.87 70.43 65.16 2008-09 10933 26.94 61.37 71.51 67.21 2009-10 11028 27.79 59.80 70.38 68.65 10 Bihar 2005-06 1669 43.44 23.13 26.06 57.46 2006-07 1601 47.78 21.42 29.04 61.27 2007-08 1777 50.98 20.99 23.30 58.47 2008-09 1774 52.25 18.09 24.07 60.43 2009-10 1918 58.50 22.21 21.69 64.55 11 Sikkim 2009-10 46 43.48 50.00 58.70 82.61 12 Nagaland 2005-06 109 47.71 15.60 11.93 76.15 2006-07 106 51.89 14.15 11.32 74.53 2007-08 104 55.77 12.50 10.58 80.77 2008-09 91 43.96 13.19 9.89 69.23 2009-10 89 47.19 12.36 11.24 85.39 13 Manipur 2005-06 59 5.08 11.86 5.08 77.97 2006-07 63 7.94 9.52 6.35 80.95 2007-08 69 11.59 11.59 4.35 75.36 2008-09 70 11.43 22.86 5.71 72.86 2009-10 86 20.93 34.88 5.81 77.91 14 Tripura 2005-06 307 41.04 74.59 22.48 80.13 2006-07 324 52.47 72.22 23.15 80.25 2007-08 340 62.94 79.71 23.82 76.76 2008-09 363 68.04 85.12 26.72 81.82 2009-10 410 66.83 80.49 31.22 77.32 15 Meghalaya 2005-06 66 39.39 39.39 80.30 74.24 2006-07 76 35.53 51.32 86.84 78.95 2007-08 90 35.56 45.56 80.00 72.22 2008-09 95 30.53 38.95 77.89 68.42 2009-10 99 33.33 41.41 71.72 73.74 16 Assam 2005-06 1864 17.60 46.62 50.11 71.41 2006-07 1966 21.92 47.25 50.41 75.94 2007-08 1865 20.86 45.20 50.29 75.34 2008-09 2209 18.61 46.27 47.85 70.76 2009-10 2254 19.61 50.53 49.82 71.78

Table 6.5 contd. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

101

17 West Bengal 2005-06 6062 25.98 80.65 81.54 71.35 2006-07 5927 28.67 80.75 81.58 67.71 2007-08 5984 27.27 78.99 81.77 68.60 2008-09 6258 24.07 76.83 79.40 66.95 2009-10 6814 24.88 79.26 82.71 70.22 18 Jharkhand 2005-06 1589 13.53 52.80 56.77 57.84 2006-07 1598 15.89 53.94 55.88 59.39 2007-08 1587 16.70 55.26 60.49 65.22 2008-09 1850 17.57 45.84 51.89 68.65 2009-10 2074 19.14 45.76 54.24 69.05 19 Orissa 2005-06 1858 31.05 41.01 60.66 52.58 2006-07 1905 30.39 35.85 60.73 52.97 2007-08 1817 28.51 37.09 64.67 53.77 2008-09 1929 30.53 38.47 64.39 56.97 2009-10 2144 30.22 40.49 66.88 54.38 20 Chhattisgarh 2005-06 1480 35.27 45.14 59.73 41.55 2006-07 1779 31.82 44.91 55.31 38.73 2007-08 1851 32.04 45.71 57.86 39.17 2008-09 1920 34.11 43.33 58.70 41.72 2009-10 1993 32.66 38.53 50.43 41.95 21 Madhya Pradesh 2005-06 2949 17.46 68.26 78.23 60.56 2006-07 3068 19.82 67.08 80.28 63.23 2007-08 3156 17.74 65.37 80.04 61.82 2008-09 3346 18.23 62.13 75.82 62.55 2009-10 3540 16.95 62.91 77.51 61.50 22 Gujarat 2005-06 14050 23.37 74.89 68.50 74.46 2006-07 14326 23.42 75.51 70.37 73.36 2007-08 15100 24.05 73.74 69.32 71.84 2008-09 14861 25.48 74.51 71.35 73.18 2009-10 15702 23.74 75.79 71.90 75.22 23 Daman & Diu 2005-06 1534 14.08 77.31 49.93 89.31 2006-07 1523 18.12 77.81 47.14 82.93 2007-08 1484 14.62 80.93 49.60 83.22 2008-09 1446 14.45 78.42 56.92 90.87 2009-10 1454 17.06 81.29 65.61 91.40 24 D & Nagar Haveli 2005-06 1124 25.44 84.34 56.05 95.64 2006-07 1054 34.25 87.95 61.39 96.39 2007-08 1014 34.81 86.88 61.93 93.00 2008-09 1146 33.86 89.01 66.06 95.29 2009-10 1103 45.06 84.41 74.07 89.66

Table 6.5 contd. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

102

25 Maharashtra 2005-06 18710 27.90 76.39 79.09 81.25 2006-07 18608 30.11 75.76 80.70 81.81 2007-08 18279 30.61 73.69 78.71 79.02 2008-09 20451 29.90 75.42 82.16 82.43 2009-10 19465 32.60 75.03 79.71 82.59 26 Andhra Pradesh 2005-06 15786 38.16 37.09 46.27 41.08 2006-07 15882 40.62 36.03 45.86 45.44 2007-08 16750 38.35 36.43 45.65 45.75 2008-09 16913 39.25 33.73 45.03 43.37 2009-10 17208 37.47 34.10 46.28 46.71 27 Karnataka 2005-06 7828 15.84 70.87 79.91 79.37 2006-07 7840 18.97 72.50 80.63 80.43 2007-08 8425 19.50 69.41 79.88 79.66 2008-09 8445 21.52 71.71 79.98 81.98 2009-10 8652 19.93 69.65 81.77 81.11 28 Goa 2005-06 543 36.10 77.90 93.92 93.55 2006-07 515 39.81 77.48 93.01 91.46 2007-08 521 40.69 79.65 94.24 90.60 2008-09 516 43.41 76.16 94.96 93.99 2009-10 520 36.15 79.62 95.58 95.77 29 Kerala 2005-06 5639 10.13 76.96 73.81 55.70 2006-07 5555 13.38 73.95 73.86 53.75 2007-08 5530 12.66 77.38 77.97 61.75 2008-09 5865 16.81 73.62 74.27 62.08 2009-10 5905 17.21 74.67 77.34 65.18 30 Tamil Nadu 2005-06 21235 13.38 81.26 65.88 74.75 2006-07 23699 14.61 84.61 72.09 78.16 2007-08 21026 15.00 84.61 72.22 79.94 2008-09 26068 11.55 84.03 70.83 79.36 2009-10 26833 14.39 81.43 70.47 78.85 31 Pondicherry 2005-06 633 28.28 80.09 80.88 86.41 2006-07 740 26.08 79.32 86.22 90.54 2007-08 695 28.35 80.29 80.14 87.77 2008-09 675 26.96 72.74 80.30 87.85 2009-10 671 32.04 74.52 84.05 91.21 32 A & N Islands 2005-06 12 8.33 66.67 83.33 100.00 2006-07 12 33.33 58.33 83.33 83.33 2007-08 12 16.67 66.67 83.33 91.67 2008-09 12 16.67 75.00 83.33 83.33 2009-10 13 15.38 61.54 69.23 92.31

Table 6.5 contd. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

103

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 2005-06 140077 24.12 66.00 69.73 68.97 2006-07 144747 26.25 66.43 71.07 69.56 2007-08 146116 26.25 65.23 70.88 69.29 2008-09 155247 25.91 65.42 71.10 70.74 2009-10 159460 26.42 65.03 71.55 71.69 Public Sector 2005-06 703 36.98 66.71 88.34 81.93 2006-07 273 29.67 66.30 80.95 83.88 2007-08 360 33.89 74.72 88.06 85.83 2008-09 1732 36.55 69.63 84.12 77.42 2009-10 1916 35.02 63.36 76.88 73.70 Joint Sector 2005-06 1445 33.56 78.62 91.97 91.42 2006-07 459 45.32 69.93 92.59 89.11 2007-08 697 49.64 70.30 85.65 77.47 2008-09 1559 40.67 70.37 79.09 76.01 2009-10 1648 39.56 76.15 81.61 81.01 Private Sector 2005-06 137928 23.96 65.87 69.40 68.67 2006-07 144014 26.18 66.42 70.98 69.47 2007-08 145059 26.12 65.18 70.76 69.21 2008-09 151955 25.63 65.32 70.87 70.61 2009-10 155897 26.18 64.94 71.37 71.57 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

104

Table 6.6 Trend in Percentage of Absenteeism and Labour Turnover in States

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code/State Year Percentage Percentage of Labour Turnover No. of ----------------------------- Absenteeism Accession Separation -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B. States/Union Territories 1 Jammu & Kashmir 2005 5.96 36.25 25.08 2006 6.11 24.31 24.07 2007 5.03 22.62 18.92 2008 5.00 13.73 13.82 2009 4.80 13.29 12.95 2 Himachal Pradesh 2005 12.72 30.83 23.52 2006 13.52 45.80 30.19 2007 12.51 32.05 23.42 2008 12.29 29.28 23.91 2009 13.09 27.72 23.05 3 Punjab 2005 9.90 32.69 148.00 2006 11.10 34.68 30.37 2007 10.44 31.31 27.22 2008 10.33 24.24 24.68 2009 11.74 25.83 25.24 4 Chandigarh 2005 11.80 22.34 21.28 2006 14.66 18.30 14.98 2007 13.13 23.79 24.28 2008 11.59 20.14 22.77 2009 12.98 17.00 15.90 5 Uttaranchal 2005 7.43 34.87 22.88 2006 7.42 40.23 20.20 2007 7.69 39.25 16.80 2008 7.27 31.31 19.99 2009 7.59 24.69 19.58 6 Haryana 2005 12.09 29.04 23.78 2006 12.37 31.87 28.92 2007 10.71 29.01 26.91 2008 11.83 28.28 28.52 2009 11.05 25.25 22.16 7 Delhi 2005 12.83 29.00 28.79 2006 13.35 28.52 28.18 2007 12.44 25.64 28.12 2008 13.21 27.22 30.42 2009 12.27 32.28 34.01 8 Rajasthan 2005 9.77 17.10 16.74 2006 10.61 17.15 15.44 2007 9.98 21.22 17.79 2008 11.51 15.95 18.53 2009 9.80 17.51 15.75 9 Uttar Pradesh 2005 7.20 33.97 29.62 2006 7.10 31.44 28.05 2007 9.59 32.55 28.15 2008 9.98 27.28 27.82 2009 10.18 30.20 26.88

Table 6.6 Contd..... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

105

10 Bihar 2005 6.49 33.18 39.52 2006 5.92 21.66 23.84 2007 6.34 29.60 31.02 2008 7.02 22.80 20.33 2009 5.16 23.15 24.86 11 Sikkim 2009 0.97 1.55 1.35 12 Nagaland 2005 0.60 31.02 27.27 2006 1.68 3.53 5.81 2007 0.92 3.13 2.34 2008 2.23 6.02 4.34 2009 1.00 2.14 1.90 13 Manipur 2005 5.31 7.40 14.38 2006 5.25 9.39 5.75 2007 2.48 3.64 2.86 2008 1.34 7.73 13.97 2009 1.51 14.30 14.18 14 Tripura 2005 1.87 15.08 2.39 2006 1.36 2.86 1.55 2007 6.72 14.60 2.31 2008 3.05 3.08 1.63 2009 1.87 1.75 5.67 15 Meghalaya 2005 - - - 2006 4.86 6.01 7.98 2007 7.34 19.19 17.48 2008 5.95 11.79 11.11 2009 5.63 8.75 8.66 16 Assam 2005 0.53 2.87 3.62 2006 5.36 5.05 3.47 2007 4.66 3.45 2.08 2008 5.22 2.50 2.88 2009 4.94 10.44 4.70 17 West Bengal 2005 8.39 9.80 10.78 2006 8.44 9.07 9.36 2007 8.31 21.22 19.11 2008 7.45 10.95 13.29 2009 8.72 10.07 11.34 18 Jharkhand 2005 8.02 5.09 8.15 2006 6.30 4.09 5.89 2007 5.83 4.04 7.52 2008 7.25 5.74 9.31 2009 5.76 5.99 6.62 19 Orissa 2005 6.76 1.76 1.65 2006 8.17 6.16 5.59 2007 7.60 7.87 6.44 2008 2.74 7.28 5.80 2009 6.34 5.99 6.09 20 Chhattisgarh 2005 8.34 6.57 8.15 2006 6.39 9.95 7.32 2007 5.83 9.74 6.15 2008 6.14 10.76 6.46 2009 5.90 7.30 7.27

Table 6.6 Contd..... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

106

21 Madhya Pradesh 2005 8.08 15.42 15.70 2006 8.90 13.94 12.84 2007 8.01 12.03 11.21 2008 7.93 16.33 13.39 2009 6.29 11.85 10.07 22 Gujarat 2005 8.19 20.28 17.30 2006 8.45 19.64 14.84 2007 5.92 19.02 15.34 2008 8.21 15.22 13.98 2009 8.54 17.05 14.54 23 Daman & Diu 2005 8.90 15.82 12.62 2006 8.26 16.17 9.90 2007 7.59 14.13 15.44 2008 7.77 13.76 12.23 2009 8.72 11.44 9.22 24 D & Nagar Haveli 2005 7.24 14.18 9.38 2006 8.52 10.18 8.70 2007 8.07 14.64 11.34 2008 8.29 16.77 13.53 2009 6.71 15.11 13.03 25 Maharashtra 2005 12.08 21.61 18.71 2006 9.87 23.20 20.59 2007 11.81 23.86 23.28 2008 11.69 20.10 21.76 2009 11.22 20.16 17.25 26 Andhra Pradesh 2005 7.65 10.30 9.09 2006 6.95 13.26 9.97 2007 6.71 12.41 9.13 2008 6.76 12.14 10.07 2009 6.05 12.28 10.06 27 Karnataka 2005 6.89 24.55 20.11 2006 8.06 26.49 20.06 2007 6.66 22.96 19.76 2008 8.76 19.41 18.09 2009 7.88 19.22 16.41 28 Goa 2005 13.04 21.88 21.14 2006 12.16 30.66 23.49 2007 11.71 26.60 25.00 2008 9.36 25.56 18.76 2009 9.66 31.72 28.33 29 Kerala 2005 11.43 6.24 7.44 2006 4.37 13.05 10.19 2007 11.30 11.71 9.00 2008 12.21 7.70 8.03 2009 13.53 10.34 10.78 30 Tamil Nadu 2005 6.83 13.86 11.44 2006 6.10 15.91 11.42 2007 6.88 17.82 14.53 2008 6.20 16.17 13.95 2009 6.26 13.69 12.15

Table 6.6 Contd..... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

107

31 Pondicherry 2005 6.71 10.47 7.96 2006 7.41 9.63 9.96 2007 7.23 9.00 6.95 2008 6.68 7.63 7.44 2009 6.01 9.80 11.02 32 A & N Islands 2005 20.87 18.86 12.57 2006 10.64 15.68 7.03 2007 15.37 56.63 17.67 2008 14.01 8.68 16.60 2009 11.47 18.88 8.74 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 2005 8.10 18.25 22.37 2006 7.99 20.14 16.61 2007 8.34 20.94 18.11 2008 8.65 17.56 17.00 2009 8.75 17.50 15.73 Public Sector 2005 8.91 7.96 13.83 2006 3.46 9.47 12.68 2007 7.80 8.85 11.48 2008 9.24 12.96 13.86 2009 8.82 7.40 10.46 Joint Sector 2005 6.74 9.31 9.07 2006 6.46 18.74 17.92 2007 8.34 18.22 15.22 2008 9.19 9.69 13.42 2009 7.12 12.57 13.17 Private Sector 2005 8.14 19.59 23.98 2006 8.54 20.68 16.76 2007 8.36 21.43 18.42 2008 8.63 17.82 17.13 2009 8.79 17.87 15.92 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

108

ANNEXURE-I CONFIDENTIAL

Government of India Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation

Return under rule 3 and 4 of the Collection of Statistics(Central) Rules, 1959 Annual Survey of Industries 2009-10 (Part-I)

(Please read the instructions before filling the return) A. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY B. TO BE FILLED BY OWNER 1. Schedule Despatch No. 1. Name & address of the industrial

undertaking Vill/Town: District: State: PIN Code:

2. PSL No. 3. Scheme Code (Census-1, Sample-2) 4. Industry Code as per frame (4-digit level of NIC-2004)

5. Industry Code as per Return (5-digit level of NIC-2004)

2. Name & designation of contact person Tele (with STD code):

Fax No.: E-mail :

6. Description of Industry

7. State Code 8. District Code 3. Type of organisation(code) 9. Sector Code(Rural-1, Urban-2) 4. Type of ownership(code) 10. RO/SRO 5. Year of initial production 11. No. of Units 6. Accounting year (---- to ----) 12. Status of Unit(code) 7. Number of months of operation

8. Does your unit have any computers? (Yes-1, No-2) 9. Can you supply ASI data in computer floppy if

software provided? (Yes-1, No-2)

DECLARATION

I hereby declare that information furnished in this return is correct and complete to the best of my knowledge and belief. Date: Place: (Name and Signature of owner with stamp)

109

BLOCK E: EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR COST DSL No./PSL No._________ Sl. No.

Category of staff Man-days worked Average Number of

Persons worked

No. of Mandays paid for

Wages/ salaries (in Rs.)

Bonus (in Rs.)

Contrib-ution to Provident & Other funds

(in Rs.)

Workman & staff welfare expenses (in Rs.)

Manufac-turing

Non Manufac-turing

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 Male Workers employed

directly

2 Female Workers employed directly

3 Child Workers employed directly

4 Sub-total (1+2+3)

5 Workers employed through contractors

6 Total Workers (4+5)

7 Supervisory & managerial staff

8 Other employees

9 Unpaid family members/ proprietor/ Coop. members

X X X X X X X X

10 Total employees (6+7+8+9)

11

Number of working days

(i) Manufacturing days

(ii) Non-Manufacturing days (iii) Total

12

Total Cost of Production (in Rs.) Item 10. Col.8,9,10 & 11 of Bl. E (+) item 7.8.9 & 10 Col 3 of Bl. F (+) item 17 of Col 6 of Bl. H (+) item 7, Col 6 Bl.I

110

F. OTHER EXPENSES DSL NO./PSL NO. Sl. No. Items Expenditure(in Rs.)

1 2 3 1

Work done by others on material supplied by the industrial undertaking

2

Repair & Maintenance of (i) Building (ii) Plant & Machinery (iii) Pollution Control Equipment (iv) Other Fixed Assets

3

Operating Expenses

4

Non-operating Expenses (excluding insurance charges)

5

Insurance Charges

6

Rent paid for P & M and other Fixed Assets

7

Total Expenses (1 to 6)

8

Rent Paid for Buildings

9

Rent Paid for Land on Lease or Royalties on Mines, Quarries and similar Assets

10

Interest Paid

11

Purchase Value of goods sold in the same condition as purchased

111

H. INPUT ITEMS: Indigenous items consumed DSL NO./PSL NO. Sl. No.

Item description Item Code (ASICC)

Unit of quantity

Quantity consumed

Purchase Value(in Rs.)

Rate per unit(in Rs.)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Major Five Basic Items(indigenous) X X X X X 1 2 3 4 5 6 Other basic items(indigenous) 99201 X X X 7 Total Basic Items(1 to 6) 99901 X X X 8 Non-basic Chemicals-All kinds 99203 X X X 9 Packing items 99908 X X X 10 Electricity own generated 99904 KWH X X 11 Electricity purchased & consumed 99905 KWH 12 Petrol, Disel, Oil and Lubricants consumed 99906 X X X 13 Coal consumed 99907 Tonne 14 Other fuel consumed 99204 X X X 15 Consumable store 99220 X X X 16 Total Non-basic items (8 to 15) 99920 X X X 17 Total input(7+16) 99930 X X X 18 Any additional requirement of electricity

(unmet demand) KWH X X

I. INPUT ITEMS: directly imported items only (consumed) Sl. No.

Item description Item Code (ASICC)

Unit of quantity

Quantity consumed

Purchase value(in Rs.)

Rate per unit(in Rs.)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Major five imported items 1 2 3 4 5 6 Other items imported 99221 X X X 7 Total imports(consumed)(1 to 6) 99940 X X X

112

ANNEXURE-II

NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION-2008 GROUP CLASS DESCRIPTIONS

SECTION A: AGRICULTURE, HUNTING AND FORESTRY

DIVISION 01: AGRICULTURE, HUNTING AND RELATED SERVICE ACTIVITIES

016

0161 0162 0163 0164

Support activities to agriculture and post-harvest crop activities Support activities for crop production. Support activities for animal production. Post harvest crop activities Seed processing for propogation

SECTION C: MINING AND QUARRYING

DIVISION 14: OTHER MINING AND QUARRYING

089 Mining and quarrying, n.e.c. 0891 Mining of chemical and fertilizer minerals 0893 Extraction of salt 099

0899 0990

Other mining and quarrying n.e.c. Support activities for other mining and quarrying. Support activities for other mining and quarrying.

SECTION D: MANUFACTURING

DIVISION 15: MANUFACTURE OF FOOD PRODUCTS AND BEVERAGES

101

102

1010

1020

Processing and preservation of meat. Processing and preservation of meat. Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and molluscs and products thereof. Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and molluscs and products thereof.

103 Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables.

1030 Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats.

104 Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats. 1040 Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats.

105 Manufacture of dairy products.

1050 Manufacture of dairy products.

106 Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and starch products. 1061 Manufacture of grain mill products.

113

GROUP CLASS DESCRIPTIONS

107 Manufacture of other food products. 1071 Manufacture of bakery products. 1072 Manufacture of sugar. 1073 Manufacture of Cocoa, Chocolate and sugar confectionery.

1074 Manufacture of macaroni, noodles, couscous and similar farinaceous products.

1075 Manufacture of prepared meal and dishes. 1079 Manufacture of other food products n.e.c.

108

Manufacture of prepared animal feeds. 1080 Manufacture of prepared animal feeds.

110

1101 Manufacture of beverages. Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits, ethyl alcohol

1102

Production from fermented materials. Manufacture of wines.

1103 Manufacture of malt liquors and malt.

1104 Manufacture of soft drinks; production of mineral waters and other bottled waters.

120 Manufacture of tobacco products.

1200 Manufacture of tobacco products. 131 Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles.

1311 Preparation and spinning of textile fibres. 1312 Weaving of textiles. 1313 Finishing of textiles. 139 Manufacture of other textiles. 1391 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics. 1392 Manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel. 1393 Manufacture of carpets and rugs. 1394 Manufacture of cordage, rope, twine and netting. 1399 Manufacture of other textiles n.e.c

141 Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel. 1410 Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel. 142 Manufacture of articles of fur.

1420 Manufacture of articles of fur. 143 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel.

1430 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel. 151

Tanning and dressing of leather; Manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery and harness; dressing and dyeing of fur.

1511

Tanning and dressing of leather; dressing and dyeing of fur.

1512

Manufacture of luggage, handbags and the like saddlery and harness.

152 Manufacture of footwear. 1520 Manufacture of footwear. 161 Saw milling and planing of wood.

1610 Saw milling and planing of wood. 162

Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and plaiting materials.

1621 Manufacture of veneer sheets; manufacture of Plywood, Laminboard, particle board and other panels and board.

1622 Manufacture of builders’ carpentry and joinery.

114

1623 Manufacture of wooden containers.

1629 Manufacture of other products of wood; manufacture of articles of cork, straw and plaiting materials.

170 Manufacture of paper and paper products. 1701 Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper board.

1702 Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard and containers of paper and paperboard.

1709 Manufacture of other articles of paper and paper board. 181 Printing and service activities relating to printing.

1811 Printing. 1812 Service activities related to printing. 182 Reproduction of recorded media.

GROUP CLASS DESCRIPTIONS 1820 Reproduction of recorded media.

191 Manufacture of coke oven products. 1910 Manufacture of coke oven products. 192 Manufacture of refined petroleum products.

1920 Manufacture of refined petroleum products. 201

Manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilizer and nitrogen compounds, plastics and synthetic rubber in primary forms.

2011 Manufacture of basic chemicals. 2012 Manufacture of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds.

2013 Manufacture of plastics and synthetic rubber in primary forms.

202 Manufacture of other chemical products.

2021 Manufacture of pesticides and other agrochemical products.

2022

Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics.

2023 Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning, polishing preparations, perfumes and Toilet preparations.

2029 Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c. 203 Manufacture of man-made fibres.

2030 Manufacture of man-made fibres. 210

Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products.

2100

Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products.

221 Manufacture of rubber products.

2211 Manufacture of rubber tyres and tubes, retreading and rebuilding of rubber tyres.

222 Manufacture of plastic products. 2220 Manufacture of plastics products. 231 Manufacture of glass and glass products.

2310 Manufacture of glass and glass products. 239 Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.

2391 Manufacture of refractory products. 2392 Manufacture of clay building materials. 2393 Manufacture of other porcelain and ceramic products. 2394 Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster. 241 Manufacture of basic iron and steel.

2410 Manufacture of basic iron and steel. 242

Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals.

2420

Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals.

115

243 Casting of metals. 2431 Casting of iron and steel. 2432 Casting of non-ferrous metals. 251

Manufacture of structural metal products, tanks, reservoirs and steam generators.

2511 Manufacture of structural metal products. 2512 Manufacture of tanks reservoirs and containers of metal.

2513 Manufacture of steam generators, except central heating hot water.

252 Manufacture of weapons and ammunition 2520 Manufacture of weapons and ammunition.

GROUP CLASS DESCRIPTIONS

259

Manufacture of other fabricated metal products; metalworking service/ activities.

2591

Forging, pressing, stamping and roll-forming of metal, power metallurgy.

2592 Machining, treatment and coating of metals. 2593 Manufacture of cutlery, hand tools and general hardware. 2599 Manufacture of other fabricated metal product n.e.c. 261 Manufacture of electronic components.

2610 Manufacture of electronic components. 262 Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment.

2620 Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment. 263 Manufacture of communication equipment.

2630 Manufacture of communication equipment. 264 Manufacture of consumer electronics.

2640 Manufacture of consumer electronics. 265

Manufacture of measuring, testing, navigating and control equipment; watches & clocks.

2651

Manufacture of measuring, testing, navigating and control equipment.

266

Manufacture of irradiation, electro medical and electrotherapeutic equipment.

2660

Manufacture of irradiation, electro medical and electrotherapeutic equipment.

267 Manufacture of optical instruments and equipment. 2670 Manufacture of optical instruments and equipment. 268 Manufacture of magnetic and optical media.

2680 Manufacture of magnetic and optical media. 271

Manufacture of electric motors, generators, transformers and electricity distribution and control apparatus.

2710

Manufacture of electric motors, generators, transformers and electricity distribution and control apparatus.

272 Manufacture of batteries and accumulators. 2720 Manufacture of batteries and accumulators. 273 Manufacture of wiring and wiring devices.

2731

Manufacture of fibre optic cables for data transmission or live transmission of image.

2732 Manufacture of other electronic and electric wires and cables. 2733 Manufacture of wiring devices. 274 Manufacture of electric lighting equipment.

2740 Manufacture of electric lighting equipment. 275 Manufacture of domestic appliances.

2750 Manufacture of domestic appliances. 279 Manufacture of other electrical equipment.

2790 Manufacture of other electrical equipment.

116

281 Manufacture of general purpose machinery.

2811 Manufacture of engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines.

2812 Manufacture of fluid power equipment. 2813 Manufacture of mechanical transmission equipment. 2814 Manufacture of bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements. 2815 Manufacture of ovens, furnaces and furnace burners. 2816 Manufacture of lifting and handling equipment. 2817 Manufacture of office machinery and equipment. 2818 Manufacture of power-driven hand tools. 2819 Manufacture of other general-purpose machinery.

GROUP CLASS DESCRIPTIONS

282 Manufacture of special-purpose machinery.

2821 Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery. 2822 Manufacture of metal-forming machinery and machine tools.

2823 Manufacture of machinery for metallurgy. 2824 Manufacture of machinery for mining, quarrying and construction. 2825 Manufacture of machinery for food, beverage and tobacco processing. 2829 Manufacture of other special-purpose machinery. 291 Manufacture of motor vehicles.

2910 Manufacture of motor vehicles. 292

Manufacture of bodies (coach-work) for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers.

2920 Manufacture of bodies (coach-work) for motor vehicles. 293 Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles.

2930 Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles. 301 Building of ships and boats.

3011 Building of ships and floating structures. 3012 Building of pleasure and sporting boats. 302 Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock.

3020 Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock. 303 Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery.

3030 Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery. 304 Manufacture of weapons and ammunition.

3040 Manufacture of weapons and ammunition. 309 Manufacture of transport equipment n.e.c.

3091 Manufacture of motorcycles 3092 Manufacture of bicycles and invalid carriages. 3099 Manufacture of other transport equipment. 310 Manufacture of furniture 17

3100 Manufacture of furniture. 321 Manufacture of jewellery, bijouterie and related articles.

3211 Manufacture of jewellery, bijouterie and related articles. 3212 Manufacture of imitation jewellery and related articles. 322 Manufacture of musical instruments.

3220 Manufacture of musical instruments. 323 Manufacture of sports goods.

3230 Manufacture of sports goods. 324 Manufacture of games and toys.

3240 Manufacture of games and toys. 325 Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies.

3250 Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies. 329 Other manufacturing n.e.c.

3290 Other manufacturing n.e.c. 331 Repair of fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment.

3311 Repair of fabricated metal products.

117

3312 Repair of machinery. 3313 Repair of electronic and optical equipment. 3314 Repair of electrical equipment. 3315 Repair of transport equipment except motor vehicles. 3319 Repair of other equipment. 332 Installation of industrial machinery and equipment.

3320 Installation of industrial machinery and equipment. SECTION-D-ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND AIR CONDITION SUPPLY. 351 Electric power generation, transmission and distribution. 352 Manufacture of gas, distribution of gaseous fuels through mains. 3520 Manufacture of gas, distribution of gaseous fuels through mains. 353 Steam and air conditions supply. GROUP CLASS DESCRIPTIONS 3530 Steam and air conditions supply. SECTION-E-WATER SUPPLY, SEWARAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDATION ACTIVITIES. 360 Water Collection, treatment and supply. 3600 Water Collection, treatment and supply. 383 Materials recovery. 3830 Materials recovery. Note: "n.e.c." stands for "Not Elsewhere Classified"

118

ANNEXURE-III List of Reports/Publications brought out by the Labour Bureau on

Annual Survey of Industries (ASI)

Year of Publication

Symbol No. Title of Report/Publication Price (Rs.)

1 2 3 4 1981 PDLB-212-III(NIC) Detailed State-wise Report on

Food, Beverage and Tobacco Industries, 1971, Vol. II (NIC)

156.00

PDLB-215-VI(NIC) Detailed State-wise Report on Rubber, Petroleum, Coal, Chemicals and Non-Metallic Mineral Products Industries, 1971, Vol. V (NIC)

206.00

1982 PDLB-227-1(I) Labour Statistics under ASI, 1973-74, Summary Report, Vol.I, Part-I

750-1982(DSK-II) 14.00

1983 PDLB-213-III (NIC)

Detailed State-wise Report on Textiles, Footwear, Wearing Apparel and made-up Textile Goods Industries, 1971, Vol.III(NIC)

136.00

PDLB-214-IV (NIC) Detailed State-wise Report on Wood, Cork, Furniture, Paper, Printing and Leather Industries, 1971, Vol.IV(NIC)

114.00

PDLB-215-VI (NIC) Detailed State-wise Report on Basic Metal and Machinery Manufacturing Industries, 1971, Vol.VI(NIC)

169.00

PDLB-217-VII (NIC)

Detailed State-wise Report on Transport Equipment Manufacturing Industries, 1971, Vol.VII(NIC)

69.00

PDLB-218-VIII (NIC)

Detailed State-wise Report on Miscellaneous Industries, 1971, Vol. VIII(NIC)

157.00

PDLB-238(H) Preliminary Summary Report (1978-79) (Hindi Version)

36.50

1985 PDLB-251-VII Detailed State-wise Report on Transport Equipment Manufacturing Industries, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1971, 1973-74 and 1977-78, Vol.VII

102.00

1986 PDLB-258-I(H) Summary Report 1973-74, 1977-78, Vol.I, Part-I (Hindi Version)

30.50

1987 PDLB-245-I Detailed State-wise Report, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1971, 1973-74 and 1977-78, Vol.I(Part-II)

120.50

PDLB-262(N) ASI, 1980-81, Preliminary Summary Report-Census Sector 650-1987(DSK-III)

60.00

PDLB-264(N) Report on Labour Statistics under the ASI, 1979-80 (Sample) 650-1987(DSK-II)

15.00

119

1 2 3 4 1988 PDLB-260(N) Report on Labour Statistics

under the ASI, 1977-78 (Sample Sector)

650-1986(DSK-II) 17.00

1989 PDLB-352 ASI, 1985-86, Summary Report on Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

600-1989(DSK-III) 22.00

PDLB-355(N) ASI, 1985-86, Summary Report on Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

24.00

PDLB-359(N) ASI, 1985-86, Summary Report on Absenteeism and Labour Turnover in Sample Sector

650-1989(DSK-II) 14.50

1990 PDLB-367(N) ASI, 1985-86, Summary Report on Absenteeism and Labour Turnover in Census Sector

23.00

PDLB-374(N) ASI, 1981-82, Summary Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover and Labour Cost in Census Sector

500-1990(DSK-II) 19.00

1991 PDLB-381 ASI, 1985-86, Summary Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Factory Sector

500-1991(DSK-II) 50.00

1992 PDLB-396(I) Summary Report 1963, 1964, 1966, 1971, 1973-74, 1977-78 and 1980-81, Vol.I (Part-I)

45.00

PDLB-385(II) Detailed Industry-wise Report on Food, Beverages and Tobacco Industries, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1971, 1973-74, 1977-78 and 1980-81, Vol.II

536.50

PDLB-385-IV Detailed Industry-wise Report on Wood, Cork, Furniture, Paper, Printing and Leather Industries, 1963-64, 1966, 1971, 1973-74, 1977-78 and 1980-81, Vol.IV

143.00

PDLB-388 ASI, 1984-85, Summary Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

500-1991(DSK-II) 112.00

PDLB-380 ASI, 1986-87, Summary Report on Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

500-1992(DSK-II) 97.00

PDLB-395-VIII Detailed State-wise Report on Miscellaneous Industries, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1971, 1973-74, 1977-78 and 1980-81, Vol.VIII

480.00

1993 PDLB-389-VI Detailed State-wise Report on Basic Metal and Machinery Manufacturing Industries, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1971, 1973-74, 1977-78 and 1980-81, Vol.VIII

754.00

PDLB-385-V Detailed State-wise Report, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1971, 1973-74, 1977-78 and 1980-81, Vol.V

1115.00

120

1 2 3 4 1993 Contd.

PDLB-383 ASI, 1984-85, Labour Statistics on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

500-1991(DSK-II) 49.00

1994 PDLB-522(N) ASI, 1987-88, Summary Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

500-1993(DSK-II) 131.00

PDLB-406 ASI, 1989-90, Summary Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

500-1993(DSK-II) 199.00

PDLB-411-I(II) ASI, 1980-81, Detailed Summary Report by Major Groups of Industries, Vol.I (Part-II)

178.00

PDLB-390-VII Detailed Industry-wise Report on Earnings and Labour Cost in Transport Equipment Mfg. Industries, 1980-81, Vol.VII

225.00

PDLB-407 ASI, 1986-87, Summary Report on Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

500-1993(DSK-II) 61.00

1995 PDLB-426 ASI, 1990-91, Report on Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

500-1995(DSK-II) 68.67

1996 PDLB-430 ASI, 1991-92, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

500-1995(DSK-II) 50.00

PDLB-429 ASI, 1988-89, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

500-1996(DSK-II) 76.00

PDLB-427 ASI, 1988-89, Summary Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

500-1995(DSK-II) 68.00

PDLB-433 ASI, 1990-91, Summary Report on Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

500-1995(DSK-II) 61.00

PDLB-432 ASI, 1991-92, Summary Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

500-1996(DSK-II) 70.00

1997 PDLB-439 ASI, 1989-90, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

300-1996(DSK-II) 71.00

1998 PDLB-438 ASI, 1987-88, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

300-1998(DSK-II) 67.00

PDLB-448 ASI, 1992-93, Summary Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

500-1997(DSK-II) 58.75

121

1 2 3 4 1998 Contd.

PDLB-449 ASI, 1993-94, Summary Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

300-1997(DSK-II) 58.55

PDLB-455 ASI, 1992-93, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

300-1998(DSK-II) 68.00

PDLB-456 ASI, 1993-94, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in sample Sector

300-1998(DSK-II) 68.00

1999 PDLB-470 ASI, 1994-95, Report on Earnings in Census Sector 300-1999(DSK-II)

NS

PDLB-471 ASI, 1994-95, Report on Employment and labour Cost in Census Sector

300-1999(DSK-II) 60.00

PDLB-464 ASI, 1994-95, Report on Employment and labour Cost in Sample Sector

300-1999(DSK-II) 57.00

PDLB-466 ASI, 1995-96, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

300-1999(DSK-II) 70.00

PDLB-472 ASI, 1995-96, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

300-1999(DSK-II) 60.00

2000 PDLB-453 ASI, 1986-87, Report on Earnings in Sample Sector 300-1998(DSK-II)

NS

PDLB-454 ASI, 1990-91, Report on Earnings in Sample Sector 300-1998(DSK-II)

NS

PDLB-465 ASI, 1994-95, Report on Earnings in Sample Sector 300-1999(DSK-II)

57.00

PDLB-467 ASI, 1996-97, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

300-1999(DSK-II) 75.00

2001 PDLB-473 ASI, 1996-97, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

300-1999(DSK-II) 70.00

PDLB-482 ASI, 1997-98, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

300-2001(DSK-II) 80.00

2002 PDLB-486 ASI, 1997-98, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

300-2001(DSK-II) 75.00

2003 PDLB-491 ASI, 1998-99, Report on Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

300-2002(DSK-II) 55.00

PDLB-492 ASI, 1998-99, Report on Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

300-2002(DSK-II) NS

122

1 2 3 4 2003 Contd.

PDLB-495 ASI, 1999-2000, Vol.I, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

300-2002(DSK-II) 135.00

PDLB-496 ASI, 1999-2000, Vol.I, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

300-2002(DSK-II) 210.00

PDLB-497 ASI, 1999-2000, Vol.II, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

300-2002(DSK-II) 70.00

PDLB-498 ASI, 1999-2000, Vol.II, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

300-2002(DSK-II) 70.00

PDLB-503(E) ASI, 2000-01, Vol.I, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

190-2003(DSK-II) 120.00

PDLB-504(E) ASI, 2000-01, Vol.I, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

190-2003(DSK-II) 120.00

2004 PDLB-493 ASI, 1998-99, Report on Earnings in Census Sector 300-2002(DSK-II)

NS

PDLB-494 ASI, 1998-99, Report on Earnings in Sample Sector 300-2002(DSK-II)

NS

PDLB-505(E) ASI, 2000-01, Vol.II, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

190-2003(DSK-II) 74.00

PDLB-506(E) ASI, 2000-01, Vol.II, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

190-2003(DSK-II) 75.00

PDLB-512(E)I ASI, 2001-02, Vol.I, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

85-2004(DSK-II) 130.00

PDLB-513(E)I ASI, 2001-02, Vol.I, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

85-2004(DSK-II) 121.00

PDLB-514(E)(II) ASI, 2001-02, Vol.II, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

85-2004(DSK-II) 75.00

PDLB-515(E)(II) ASI, 2001-02, Vol.II, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

85-2004(DSK-II) 75.00

2005 PDLB-522 ASI, 2002-03, Vol.I, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

85-2005(DSK-II) 140.00

PDLB-523 ASI, 2002-03, Vol.I, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

85-2005(DSK-II) 140.00

PDLB-524 ASI, 2002-03, Vol.II, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

85-2005(DSK-II) 80.00

123

1 2 3 4 2005 Contd.

PDLB-525 ASI, 2002-03, Vol.II, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

85-2005(DSK-II) 80.00

2006 PDLB-532(Vol.I) ASI, 2003-04, Vol.I, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost 120-2006(DSK-II)

210.00

PDLB-533(Vol.II) ASI, 2003-04, Vol.II, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost

120-2006(DSK-II) 140.00

2007 PCSO.33-2004-2005(Detail)Vol.I

120-2007(DSK-III)

ASI, 2004-05, Vol.I, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost

160.00

PCSO.33.2004-2005(Detail)Vol.II

120-2007(DSK-III)

ASI, 2004-05, Vol.II, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost

150.00

2008 PDLB-633 (Vol.I) ASI, 2005-06, Vol.I, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost 120-2008(DSK-II)

160.00

PDLB-634 (Vol.II) ASI, 2005-06, Vol.II, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost 120-2008(DSK-II)

160.00

2009 PDLB-636 (Vol.I) ASI, 2006-07, Vol.I, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost 120-2010(DSK-II)

180.00

PDLB-636 (Vol.II) ASI, 2006-07, Vol.II, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost 120-2010(DSK-II)

180.00

2010 PDLB-641 (Vol.I)

120-2010(DSK-II)

PDLB-641 (Vol.II)

ASI, 2007-08, Vol.I, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost

120-2010(DSK-II)

ASI 2007-08, Vol.II, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost

190.00

190.00

2012 PDLB-649 (Vol.I)

120-2011(DSK-II)

PDLB-649 (Vol.II)

ASI, 2008-09, Vol.I, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost

120-2011(DSK-II)

ASI 2008-09, Vol.II, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost

210.00

100.00

2012 PDLB-653 (Vol.I) ASI 2009-10, Vol.I, Statistics

on Employment and Labour Cost 120-2011(DSK-II)

275.00

2013 PDLB-653 (Vol.I) ASI 2009-10, Vol.II, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost

120-2011(DSK-II) 105.00

NS = Not for Sale. Priced publications can be obtained from the Controller of Publication,

Civil Lines, Delhi-110054 by remitting the price in advance and by quoting the Symbol Number of the publication to facilitate its immediate delivery.

124

ANNEXURE-IV

LIST OF OFFICERS AND OFFICIALS ASSOCIATED WITH THE REPORT

Shri Sunil Chaudhary Director

Shri Kailash G Sharma Deputy Director

Shri Harbans Singh Assistant Director

ASI(C) SECTION

Shri Anil Sharma Statistical Officer Smt. Anita Vyas Investigator Grade-II Smt. Usha Bharti Investigator Grade-II Smt. Avinash Thakur Investigator Grade-II Smt. Davinder Kaur Investigator Grade-II Km. Nidhi Upadhyay Investigator Grade-II

ASI(S) SECTION

Shri Vijay Kumar Economic Officer Smt. Dolly Sood Investigator Grade-II Smt. Harbans Kaur Investigator Grade-II Smt. Charanjit Kaur Investigator Grade-II Smt. Gurmeet Kaur Investigator Grade-II Shri Amandeep Investigator Grade-II

PRINTING UNIT

Shri Rajender Kumar Investigator Grade II Shri Chhaju Ram Multi Tasking Staff Shri Sohan Lal Multi Tasking Staff Shri Parkash Chand Multi Tasking Staff