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PREFERENCE

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Expressing Preference

We often use words likeprefer, would prefer,would ratherto talk or ask about preferences.

"I preferliving on ! own.

"Would you preferto see a ovie or go to aclub#

"Would you rather go s%opping wit% e#

&%ose expressions are 'uite dierent in meaning.

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Dierence in meaning:

We tend to use'prefer'to talkgenerall! about likes,dislikes, what we

want.

He prefers readingbooks.

I prefer going to thebeach than going to aswimming pool.They prefer playingfootball to playing

badminton.

&%e expressions'would prefer'and'would rather', to bea little more specic.

I would prefer to seehim in person.I would rather go

home now.

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Exercises

&ranslate to Indonesian.

(. )%e prefer going to librar!.

*. We prefer using laptop to coputer.

+. I would prefer to c%oose Rangga.

,. I would rat%er go to -og!akarta.

. )%e would rat%er read coic t%an read novel.

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Dierence in form:

Followed b! a di/erent verb for0

I prefer livingin a city.1followed b! t%e

gerund2

I would prefer to be told the truth.1followed b!t%e innitive3 to+ verb2

Would you rather stayat a hotel?1followed b!t%e base formof t%e verb3 t%e verb wit%out 4to52.

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Exercise

(.

*.

+.

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Dierent prepositions to statethe choice.

prefer, would prefer go withto

I6d prefer living in a cit! toliving int%e countr!.7I would 1I6d2 prefer being alone tobeing wit% t%e wrong person7.

would rather goes with thanI would 1I6d2 rat%er talk to %i inperson thancall %i on t%e p%one.7

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Exercises0

I prefer co/ee 1to8 fro8 better2 tea.

!I don6t fanc! t%e t%eatre again. I6d rat%er 1going8 togo8 go2to t%e cinea.

"9lt%oug% I love relaxing on beac%es: I t%ink I prefer

1walking8 to walk2 in t%e ountains. #I6d rat%er speak to %i in person 1t%an discuss8 to

discussing8 to discuss2 t%ings over t%e p%one.

$I prefer trains 1t%an8 to8 fro2 cars.

%I6 not a big fan of cars3 I prefer 1travelling8 travel2

b! train. &If I %ad a c%oice I t%ink I6d rat%er 1to live in ;an

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C=9N>E &? ?&=ER F?R@) ?F PREFERENCE

I prefer stud!ing Englis% to Aorean.I like BB better t%an BBBBB.I would rat%er BBB t%an BBB

I would prefer BBB rat%er t%an B.. I prefer reading Englis% books to Aorean books.

I like BB better t%an BBBBB.I would rat%er BBB t%an BBBI would prefer BBB rat%er t%an B..

I prefer driving a car to riding a otorc!cle.I like BB. better t%an BBBBB.I would rat%er BBB t%an BBBI would prefer BBB rat%er t%an B..

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I prefer singing Englis% songs to Aorean songs.I like BB better t%an BBBBB.I would rat%er BBB t%an BBBI would prefer BBB rat%er t%an B..

I prefer writing to reading.I like BB better t%an BBBBB.I would rat%er BBB t%an BBBI would prefer BBB rat%er t%an B..

I prefer swiing to pla!ing tennis.I like BB better t%an BBBBB.I would rat%er BBB t%an BBBI would prefer BBB rat%er t%an B..

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I prefer %aving a %ouse to a car.I like BB. better t%an BBBBB.I would rat%er BBB t%an BBBI would prefer BBB rat%er t%an B..

I prefer being a lecturer to a teac%er.I like BB. better t%an BBBBB.I would rat%er BBB t%an BBBI would prefer BBB rat%er t%an B..

I prefer breeding c%icken to ducks.I like BB. better t%an BBBBB.I would rat%er BBB t%an BBBI would prefer BBB rat%er t%an B..

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F?R@D9

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Preference adala% ungkapan perasaan!ang en!atakan lebi% suka daripada!ang lainn!a(. )refer

Ruus0

. *ubect + )refer + to innitive

. *ubect + )refer + ouns + to + ouns

. *ubect + )refer + -erund + to + -erund

Conto%0

.&%e! prefer to go now

. @! ot%er prefers leon to orange

. )%e prefers watc%ing & to listening to t%e radio

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!. Would ather

Ruus0

*ubect + would rather + /ata 0era bentu0 1 2tanpa to31nnitives4

*ubect + would rather + 1nnitives + than + 1nnitives *ubect + would rather + 1nnitives + oun + than +

1nf + oun

*ubect + would rather + someone + 5entu0 11

Conto%0 I would rat%er stud! now

)%e would rat%er sta! %oe t%an go s%opping

We5d rat%er pla! card t%an pla! ball

I5d rat%er !ou went now

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". Would )refer to

Ruus0

*ubect + Would )refer to + innitive

+rather than + innitive *ubect + would )refer to + innitives +

ouns + rather than + innitives + ouns

Conto%0 &%e! would prefer to sing rat%er t%an dance

-ou5d prefer to pla! ball rat%er t%an take a sleep

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6i0e

Ruus0

)uberunds

)ub

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1nstead of

Instead of kita gunakan sebagai pengganti dari0 to,than, better than, rather than

Ruus0

1nstead of + -erund7ouns

Conto%0

I prefer sta!ing %oe instead of going out

&%e! would rat%er eat t%eir lunc% instead of work I woud prefer to invite t%e instead of %i

=e likes e instead of %i