Preparatory Study on Ecodesign and Energy Labelling of ... · PVDF Polyvinylidene fluoride Sb...

November 2018

Preparatory Study on Ecodesign and Energy Labelling of Batteries under

FWC ENERC32015-619-Lot 1

TASK 5

Environment amp economics ndash

For Ecodesign and Energy Labelling

VITO Fraunhofer Viegand Maagoslashe

Study team leader Paul Van Tichelen

VITOEnergyville ndash paulvantichelenvitobe

Key technical expert Grietus Mulder

VITOEnergyville ndash grietusmuldervitobe

Authors of Task 1 Wai Chung Lam ndash VITOEnergyville

Karolien Peeters ndash VITOEnergyville

Paul Van Tichelen ndash VITOEnergyville

Quality Review Jan Viegand ndash Viegand Maagoslashe AS

Project website httpsecodesignbatterieseu

EURPEAN COMMISSION

Directorate-General for Internal Market Industry Entrepreneurship and SMEs

Directorate Directorate C ndash Industrial Transformation and Advanced Value Chains

Unit Directorate C1

Contact Cesar Santos

E-mail cesarsantoseceuropaeu

EURpean Commission B-1049 Brussels

Preparatory study on Ecodesign and Energy Labelling of batteries

3

1 2 3

4 5

6 7 8 9

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

22

LEGAL NOTICE 23

This document has been prepared for the European Commission however it reflects the views only of the authors and the 24

Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein 25

This report has been prepared by the authors to the best of their ability and knowledge The authors do not assume liability for 26

any damage material or immaterial that may arise from the use of the report or the information contained therein 27

copy European Union 28

Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged 29

More information on the European Union is available on httpeuropaeu 30

Luxembourg Publications Office of the European Union 2018 31

ISBN number [TO BE INCLUDED] 32

doinumber [TO BE INCLUDED] 33

copy European Union 2018 34


36 37

Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers

to your questions about the European Union

Freephone number ()

00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11

() The information given is free as are most calls (though some operators phone boxes or hotels

may charge you)


4

Contents 1

2

5 TASK 5 ENVIRONMENT AND ECONOMICS 7 3

50 General introduction to Task 5 7 4

51 Subtask 51 ndash Product-specific inputs 8 5

511 Selection of Base Cases and Functional Unit 8 6

512 Economic input parameters and product service life 9 7

513 Production life cycle information 13 8

52 Subtask 52 ndash Base Case environmental impact assessment20 9

521 EcoReport LCA results BC1 ndash passenger car BEV 20 10

522 EcoReport LCA results BC2 ndash passenger car PHEV22 11

523 EcoReport LCA results BC3 ndash light commercial vehicle BEV 22 12

524 EcoReport LCA results BC4 ndash truck BEV 22 13

525 EcoReport LCA results BC5 ndash truck PHEV 22 14

526 EcoReport LCA results BC6 ndash residential storage 22 15

527 EcoReport LCA results BC7 ndash grid stabilisation 23 16

528 Critical Raw Materials 23 17

53 Subtask 53 ndash Base Case Life Cycle Costs 24 18

531 LCC and LCOE results BC1 ndash passenger car BEV 24 19

532 LCC and LCOE results BC2 ndash passenger car PHEV 26 20

533 LCC and LCOE results BC3 ndash light commercial vehicle BEV 26 21

534 LCC and LCOE results BC4 ndash truck BEV26 22

535 LCC and LCOE results BC5 ndash truck PHEV 26 23

536 LCC and LCOE results BC6 ndash residential storage26 24

537 LCC and LCOE results BC7 ndash grid stabilisation 26 25

538 Base Case Life Cycle Costs for society 27 26

54 Subtask 55 ndash EU totals 27 27

55 Comparison with the Product Environmental Footprint pilot27 28

56 Conclusions and recommendations to Task 6 29 29

REFERENCES 30 30

ANNEX A MATERIALS ADDED TO THE MEERP ECOREPORT TOOL 31 31

ANNEX B PRODUCT ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT COMPARED TO 32

MEERP ECOREPORT TOOL 32 33

34

35


5

List of abbreviations and acronyms 1

Abbreviations Descriptions

AD Acidification

BC Base Case

BEV Battery Electric Vehicle

BOM Bill-of-Materials

CAPEX Capital Expenditure

CF Characterisation Factor

CMC Carboxy Methyl Cellulose

CRM Critical Raw Material

DMC Dimethyl carbonate

GER Gross Energy Requirements

EC EURpean Commission

EC Ethylene Carbonate

EMC Ethyl Methyl Carbonate

EOL End-of-Life

EPD Environmental Product Declaration

EU EURpean Union

EU-28 28 Member States of the EURpean Union

EUP Eutrophication

FU Functional unit

GHG Greenhous Gases

GWP Global Warming Potential

HMa Heavy metals to air

HMw Heavy metals to water

LCA Life Cycle Assessment

LCC Life Cycle Costs

LCI Life Cycle Inventory

LCOE Levelized Cost Of Energy

LCV Light Commercial Vehicle

LFP Lithium-Ion Phosphate

LiPF6 Lithium Hexaflurophosphate

LiFSI Lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl) imide

LMO Lithium-Ion Manganese Oxide

MEErP Methodology for Ecodesign of Energy related Products

MEEuP Methodology for Ecodesign of Energy-using Products

NCA Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminium

NCM Lithium-ion Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide

NiMh Nickel-Metal hydride

NPV Net Present Value

OPEX Operational Expenditure

PAH Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

PM Particulate Matter

PC Propylene Carbonate

PCR Product Category Rules

PEF Product Environmental Footprint


6

PEFCR Product Environmental Footprint Category Rules

PHEV Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle

POP Persistent Organic Pollutants

PVDF Polyvinylidene fluoride

Sb Antimony

SBR Styrene-Butadiene Rubber

TOC Total Cost of Ownership

VAT Value Added Tax

VOC Volatile Organic Compounds

ZrO2 Zirconium Oxide

WEEE Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment

1

2

Use of text background colours 3

Blue draft text 4

Yellow text requires attention to be commented 5

Green text changed in the last update (not used in this version) 6

7


7

5 Task 5 Environment and economics 1

50 General introduction to Task 5 2

The objective of Task 5 is to define one or more average EU product(s) or a representative 3

product category as ldquoBase Caserdquo (BC) for the whole of the EU-28 Throughout the rest of the 4

study most of the environmental Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Life Cycle Costs (LCC) 5

analyses will be built on this BC The BC is a conscious abstraction of the reality necessary 6

for practical reasons (budgetary and time constraints) The question whether this abstraction 7

will lead to inadmissible conclusions for certain market segments will be addressed in the 8

impact and sensitivity analysis of Task 7 9

Task 5 consists of four subtasks 10

bull Subtask 51 ndash Product specific inputs 11

The product specific inputs are compiled by collecting the most appropriate information 12

from Task 1 to 4 Based on these inputs BCs are defined thus the description of a BC is 13

a synthesis of the previous tasks The following seven BCs are defined within this 14

preparatory study 15

bull Passenger car battery electric vehicle 16

bull Passenger car plug-in hybrid electric vehicle 17

bull Light commercial vehicle battery electric vehicle 18

bull Truck battery electric vehicle 19

bull Truck plug-in hybrid electric vehicle 20

bull Residential storage 21

bull Grid stabilisation 22

bull Subtask 52 ndash Base Case environmental impact assessment 23

An environmental LCA per BC is done with the Ecodesign EcoReport 2014 tool to 24

calculate the emissionresource categories in MEErP format for the different life cycle 25

stages of a battery BC The Critical Raw Material (CRM) indicator is also presented 26

bull Subtask 53 ndash Base Case Life Cycle Costs 27

In addition to environmental impacts the financial impact for the consumer and society 28

are assessed by means of an LCC 29

bull Subtask 54 ndash EU totals 30

In the final subtask of Task 5 the data from the LCA and LCC are aggregated to EU-28 31

level by using the stock and market data from Task 2 32

This Task 5 report concludes with a comparison with the Product Environmental Footprint 33

(PEF) pilot on rechargeable batteries (section 55) and recommendations to Task 6 (section 34

56) 35

This report is a first draft for stakeholder discussion only and will be updated in a later review 36

it serves as an example to show how results will be processed and to show the importance of 37

sourcing appropriate data in Tasks 2-4 The calculations are done with the MEErP method1 in 38

line with the PEF2 pilot as much as possible 39

1 httpsecodesignbatterieseufaq 2 httpeceuropaeuenvironmenteussdsmgpef_pilotshtm


8

51 Subtask 51 ndash Product-specific inputs 1

AIM OF SUBTASK 51 2

This subtask collects the relevant quantitative Base Case (BC) information per BC from Tasks 3

1 to 4 that is needed for the LCA and LCC 4

511 Selection of Base Cases and Functional Unit 5

Within the scope of this preparatory study lsquoHigh Specific Energy Rechargeable Batteries for 6

Mobile Applications with High Capacityrsquo seven BCs have been defined An overview of the 7

selected BCs are presented in Table 1 8

The data in Table 1 can change based on comments on the previous tasks from stakeholders 9

Stakeholders are invited to source updated data to Tasks 3 4 for a more accurate modelling 10

In this draft report only BC1 has been calculated with the EcoReport tool based on the 11

parameters shown below and the described assumptions in the following sections 12

13

Table 1 Overview of selected Base Cases 14

BC1

Passenger

car BEV

BC2

Passenger

car PHEV

BC3

LCV BEV

BC4

Truck BEV

BC5

Truck

PHEV

BC6

Residential

ESS

BC7

Large

scale ESS

Economic Life

time of

application [a]

10 14 11 10 6 15 20

[Full Cyclesa]

250 225

All-electric

annual vehicle

kilometres

[kma]

13000 5200 17500 64000 39000

Plug energy

consumption

[kWh100km]

19 28 19 120 140

Brake energy

recovery [ of

electricity

consumption]

15 30 30 12 6

DoD [] 80 80 80 80 80 90 90

Nominal battery

energy [kWh]

344 12 35 225 160 10 30000


9

1

The functional unit (FU) is set on the same unit as the one defined within the Product 2

Environmental Footprint Category Rules (PEFCR) on High Specific Energy Rechargeable 3

Batteries for Mobile Applications (version H February 2018) 4

The FU is 1 kWh (kilowatt-hour) of the total output energy delivered over the service life by 5

the battery system (measured in kWh) 6

512 Economic input parameters and product service life 7

5121 Introduction to Life Cycle Costs and Levelized Cost Of Energy 8

The MEErP methodology is usually based on an analysis of life cycle costs (LCC) An LCC 9

calculation provides a summation of all of the costs incurred along the life cycle of the product 10

This makes it relevant to consumers because this cost can then be related to potential savings 11

The Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) or LCC is a concept that aims to estimate the full cost of 12

a system Therefore the Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) and Operational Expenditure (OPEX) 13

are calculated CAPEX is used to acquire the battery system and consists mainly of product 14

and installation costs The OPEX is the ongoing cost of running the battery system and 15

consists mainly of costs for replacement 16

The purpose of the discount rate in LCCLCOE calculations is to convert all life cycle costs to 17

their net present value (NPV) taking into account OPEX for energy and other consumables 18

The LCC in MEErP studies is to be calculated using the following formula 19

119871119862119862[euro]= Σ119862119860119875119864119883+ Σ(119875119882119865 119909 119874119875119864119883) 20

where 21

LCC is the life cycle costing 22

CAPEX is the purchase price (including installation) or so-called capital expenditure 23

OPEX are the operating expenses per year or so-called operational expenditure 24

PWF is the present worth factor with PWF = (1 ndash 1(1+ r)N)r 25

N is the product life in years 26

r is the discount rate which represents the return that could be earned in alternative 27

investments 28

The Levelized Cost Of Energy (LCOE) is an economic assessment of the cost of the energy-29

generating system including all the costs over its lifetime initial investment operations and 30

maintenance cost of fuel and cost of capital The LCOE is defined for the purpose of these 31

calculations as 32

LCOE[eurokWh] =net present value of sum of costs of generation over its life time

119904119906119898 119900119891 119890119897119890119888119905119903119894119888119886119897 119890119899119890119903119892119910 119901119903119900119889119906119888119890119889 119900119907119890119903 119894119905119904 119897119894119891119890 119905119894119898119890 33

The LCOE calculation of costs per kWh generated aligns with the FU defined in Task 1 In this 34

definition the life cycle environmental impacts of the battery system or component are 35

normalized to 1 kWh of electricity stored 36

As a consequence there is a direct relationship between LCOE LCC and the FU of a battery 37

system 38

LCOE = LCCFU 39


10

Using this approach will allow that comparison in Task 6 for improvement options will be done 1

per in LCC per functional unit or in other words in LCOE 2

3

4


11

5122 Consumer expenditure data for Base Cases 1

2

CAPEX and OPEX assumptions for Base Case 1 (passenger car BEV) 3

bull CAPEX of the battery is based on an average price of 200 EURkWh (see Task 2) 4

bull OPEX for a battery replacement 400 EURservice (own estimate) 5

bull OPEX for end of life decommissioning 400 EURservice (own estimate) 6

This is preliminary data and will be updated after completing Task 2 7

8

5123 Market stock andor sales data for calculation EU totals 9

To be added after completion of Task 2 this version will analyse a single product only 10

11

5124 Battery system service life and link to the economic life time of the 12

application 13

Definitions 14

An application can require several batteries over its economic life time in order to explain the 15

relationships and assumptions the following definitions will be used 16

bull Ass = Number of batteries for economic service life of application 17

bull Tbat = the life time of the battery system in years[y] 18

bull Tapp = the economic life time of the application in years [y] 19

bull Qua = Quantity of functional units for a battery system (IEC 61951-2 IEC 61960) 20

bull AS = The application service (AS) is the energy required by the application per service 21

life [kWh] 22

23

Assumptions for BC1 (passenger car BEV) 24

The quantity of functional unit of a battery system is related to the product quality (Task 4 and 25

Task 3) because these tasks are not completed yet the data from the PEF pilot3 are used 26

which are 27

bull Qua = 8000 kWh (quantity of functional units for a battery system) 28

bull 25 kWh energy delivered per cycle (battery system capacity used) 29

bull 80 average capacity per cycle 30

bull the corresponding battery capacity needed to deliver on average 25 kWh per cycle 31

with 80 DoD is 250811 = 34375 kWh 32

3 httpecEURpaeuenvironmenteussdsmgpef_pilotshtmpef


12

Task 3 will further provide data to model the base cases for the purpose of this first draft the 1

following assumptions will be used for passenger car BEV (BC1) 2

bull It is assumed that a 40 kW battery will deliver 25 kWh per cycle with 80 average 3

capacity along the life span 4

bull 19 kWh100 km (source Task 3 own estimate) 5

bull 13000 km annual mileage 6

bull 15 additional battery loading due to regenerative braking (source own estimate4) 7

bull 10 years economic life time of the car 8

9

Lifetime of battery and number of batteries for the application calculation for BC1 10

(passenger car BEV) 11

The total amount of kWh for the application is 13 000 19100 10 115 = 28405 kWh 12

delivered by the to the car over the entire lifespan 13

14

According to the previous assumptions the reference lifetime of a passenger car BEV battery 15

system is 16

Ass = int(284058000)+1 = 4 batteries or three replacements over its life time 17

The battery at the end of life of the BEV still has potential left to serve other cars or 18

applications (which can be relevant for exploring second life improvement options in 19

Task 6) 20

21

This battery life time appears low stakeholders are invited to source updated data

to Tasks 3 4 for a more accurate modelling

22

5125 Other economic parameters 23

Discount rate 24

The MEErP lsquodiscount ratersquo is set at 4 following rules for EU impact assessments This will 25

be applied to all costs apart from electricity 26

The MEErP defined an lsquoescalation ratersquo for energy costs The default lsquoescalation ratersquo herein 27

os set at 4 in the case of this product group This means that for electricity costs a lsquocorrected 28

discount rate for electricityrsquo is used which is by default 0 29

4 httpsteslamotorsclubcomtmcthreadscontribution-of-regenerative-braking53812post-1302900


13

Note The approach for escalation rate and electricity price is currently under review to align 1

with the reference scenarios from the PRIMES5 model 2

Electricity cost 3

The energy rates to be applied in the analysis are based on EURSTAT EURSTAT provides 4

electricity prices for both households and non-households 5

bull The EU-28 average price mdash a weighted average using the most recent (2016) data for 6

the quantity of electricity consumption by households mdash was euro0205 per kWh 7

(including taxes levies and VAT) (EURSTAT 2018) 8

bull The EU-28 average price mdash a weighted average using the most recent (2016) national 9

data for the quantity of consumption by non-household consumers mdash was euro0112 per 10

kWh (excluding refundable taxes and levies and VAT) (EURSTAT 2018) Non-11

household consumers relate to the medium standard non-household consumption 12

band with an annual consumption of electricity between 500 and 2 000 MWh 13

bull The European electricity price reference scenarios from the PRIMES6 model 14

Note in al later review these cost can be further updated for photovoltaic storage systems and 15

hybrid vehicles 16

17

513 Production life cycle information 18

This section includes the data used to model the following life cycle stages 19

bull Production phase ie raw materials use and manufacturing 20

bull Distribution phase 21

bull Use phase 22

bull End-of-Life phase 23

5131 Production phase 24

The following subsections provides the Bill-of-Materials (BOM) information per selected BC 25

The BOM information is provided in the EcoReport format and are based on the data 26

presented in Table 3 and 4 of subtask 42 (see section 421 of Task 4 report) 27

Some of the materials used to manufacture battery cells are not included as standard materials 28

in EcoReport The latest version of EcoReport originally developed in 2011 enables the user 29

to enter impact assessment data for other materials The materials which have been added to 30

the EcoReport tool are specified in Annex A Ancillary materials the energy use and related 31

emissions which occur during manufacturing have been added to the tool as well 32

5

httpseceuropaeuenergysitesenerfilesdocuments2016071320draft_publication_REF2016_v13

pdf 6


pdf


14

1

51311 BOM BC1 ndash passenger car BEV 2

The weight of the battery components is calculated based on 3

bull a nominal battery energy or battery capacity of 34375 kWh 4

bull a total of 28405 kWh delivered over an economical lifetime of 10 years (functional 5

units) 6

bull 4 batteries (ie 3 replacements) 7

bull with a battery weight of 2326 kg 8

bull resulting in a conversion to 1 kWh of functional unit of 0033 kgkWh 9


15

Table 2 BOM BC1 passenger car BEV (per FU) 1

2

3

Nr Date

27112018

Pos MATERIALS Extraction amp Production Weight Category Material or Process Recyclable

nr Description of component in g Click ampselect select Category first

1 Cell cathode

2 Cathode active material NCM 622 316E+00 8-Extra 100-NMC 622

3 Cathode active material NCM 424 000E+00 8-Extra 101-NCM 424


5 Cathode active material LMO 113E+00 8-Extra 103-LMO

6 Cathode active material NMC 523 411E-01 8-Extra 104-NCM 523

7 Cathode active material NCA (80155) 267E-01 8-Extra 105-NCA (80155)

8 Cathode active material NCA (82153) 209E+00 8-Extra 106-NCA (82153)

9 Cathode active material LFP 116E+00 8-Extra 107-LFP

10 Cathode conductor carbon 354E-01 8-Extra 108-Carbon

11 Cathode binder PVDF 233E-01 8-Extra 109-PVDF

12 Cathode additives ZrO2 335E-02 8-Extra 110-ZrO2

13 Cathode collector aluminium foil 878E-01 4-Non-ferro 27 -Al sheetextrusion

14

15 Cell anode

16 Anode active material graphite 492E+00 8-Extra 111-Graphite

17 Anode binder SBR 970E-02 8-Extra 112-SBR

18 Anode binder CMC 970E-02 8-Extra 113-CMC

19 Anode collector copper foil 208E+00 4-Non-ferro 30 -Cu wire

20 Anode heatresistnt layer aluminium foil 138E-01 4-Non-ferro 27 -Al sheetextrusion

21

22 Cell electrolyte

23 Fluid LiPF6 434E-01 8-Extra 114-LiPF6

24 Fluid LiFSI 583E-02 8-Extra 114-LiPF6

25 Solvent EC 104E+00 8-Extra 116-EC

26 Solvent DMC 811E-01 8-Extra 117-DMC

27 Solvent EMC 124E+00 8-Extra 118-EMC

28 Solvent PC 110E-01 8-Extra 119-PC

29

30 Cell seperator

31 PE 10 micron+AL2O3 6 micron coating 215E-01 4-Non-ferro 27 -Al sheetextrusion

32 PP 15 micron + AL2O3 6 micron coating 000E+00 4-Non-ferro 27 -Al sheetextrusion

33 PPPEPP 381E-01 1-BlkPlastics 4 -PP

34 PE-Al2O3 133E-01 4-Non-ferro 27 -Al sheetextrusion

35

36 Auxilary materials

37 n-Methylpyrolidone (NMP) 117E-03 8-Extra 120-n-Methylpyrolidone (NMP)

38 Hydrochloric acid mix (100) 303E-03 8-Extra 115-hydrochloric acid

39

40

ECO-DESIGN OF ENERGY RELATEDUSING PRODUCTS

Version 306 VHK for European Commission 2011

modified by IZM for european commission 2014 Document subject to a lega l notice (see below)

EcoReport 2014 INPUTS Assessment of

Environmental Impact

Product name Author

Batteries vito


16

Continuation of Table 2 BOM BC1 passenger car BEV (per FU) 1

2

The materials which are not standard available in the EcoReport tool are NCM 622 LMO 3

NCM 523 NCA (80155) NCA (82153) LFP Carbon PVDF ZrO2 graphite SBR CMC 4

LiPF6 (also used as proxy for LiFSI) EC DMC EMC PC n-Methylpyrolidone and 5

hydrochloric acid mix These materials have been added to the EcoReport tool Annex A 6

provides more details on the modelling of these additional materials 7



41 Cell packaging

42 Tab with fi lm Al Tab 456E-02 4-Non-ferro 27 -Al sheetextrusion

43 Tab with fi lm Ni Tab 146E-01 5-Coating 41 -CuNiCr plating

44 Exterior covering PETNyAIPP Laminate 153E-01 1-BlkPlastics 10 -PET

45 Collector parts Al leads 249E-02 4-Non-ferro 27 -Al sheetextrusion

46 Collector parts Cu leads 714E-02 4-Non-ferro 30 -Cu wire

47 Collector parts Plastic fastenerscover 689E-02 1-BlkPlastics 2 -HDPE

48 Cover Aluminum 685E-01 4-Non-ferro 27 -Al sheetextrusion

49 Case Aluminium 116E+00 4-Non-ferro 27 -Al sheetextrusion

50 Case Ni plated Iron 752E-01 3-Ferro 24 -Cast iron

51

52 Module

53 Al 832E-01 4-Non-ferro 27 -Al sheetextrusion

54 PPPE 482E-01 1-BlkPlastics 4 -PP

55 Steel 307E-01 3-Ferro 22 -St sheet galv

56 Electronics 164E-02 6-Electronics 98 -controller board

57

58 System - BMS


60 Copper 655E-01 4-Non-ferro 30 -Cu wire

61 Printed circuit board 131E-01 6-Electronics 52 -PWB 6 lay 2 kgm2

62

63 System - thermal management

64 Al 118E+00 4-Non-ferro 27 -Al sheetextrusion


66

67 System packaging




71 WEEE 197E-01 6-Electronics 52 -PWB 6 lay 2 kgm2

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87


17

Auxiliary materials energy use for production and emissions occurring during the production 1

have been added to the tool as well Table 3 provides an overview of the inputs for the 2

manufacturing of 1 kg battery The data are taken from the Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) of the 3

PEFCR on rechargeable batteries7 4

Stakeholders are invited to source LCI data for the production phase for more a 5

more accurate modelling LCI data for the other BCs are also welcome 6

Table 3 Additional inputs for the manufacturing of the battery system of BC1 7

Input manufacturing Amount per kg battery Unit

n-Methylpyrolidone (NMP) 0143 kg

Hydrochloric acid mix (100) 037 kg

Power electrode 40 MJ

Power cell forming 12 MJ

Power battery assembly 0001 MJ

8

51312 BOM BC2 ndash passenger car PHEV 9

To be added in a later update 10

51313 BOM BC3 ndash light commercial vehicle BEV 11


13

51314 BOM BC4 ndash truck BEV 14


16

51315 BOM BC5 ndash truck PHEV 17


19

51316 BOM BC6 ndash residential storage 20


22

7 httpecEURpaeuenvironmenteussdsmgppdfBatteries20PEFCR20-

20Life20Cycle20Inventoryxlsx


18

51317 BOM BC7 ndash grid stabilisation 1


3

51318 Additional material loss during production phase 4

The EcoReport tool contains fixed impacts on weight basis for manufacturing of components 5

These data are used in the study The only variable that can be edited in this section is the 6

percentage of sheet metal scrap The default value given by the EcoReport tool is 25 This 7

value is reduced to 10 which is a recommended value for folded sheets mentioned in the 8

MEErP methodology report 9

10

5132 Distribution phase 11

For the distribution phase the Ecoreport tool requires the volume of the final packaged product 12

to be entered as an input Based on this volume the impact of transport of the product to the 13

site of installation is calculated In the distribution phase the final assembly per m3 packaged 14

final product is also taken into account in the EcoReport tool It also includes space heating 15

and lighting of offices executive travels ([row 62] in the EcoReport calculation sheet) per 16

product As in this preparatory study the FU is not 1 product but 1 kWh delivered energy by 17

the product the project team changed the calculations by dividing the calculated impact for 18

[row 62] by the total amount of 28405 kWh delivered energy and multiplying it with the number 19

of productsbatteries (4) 20

In addition replies to the EcoReport key questions regarding the product type and installation 21

were given as follows 22

BC1 (passenger car BEV) 23

bull lsquoIs it an ICT or consumer electronic product less than 15 kgrsquo - No 24

bull lsquoIs it an installed appliancersquo - Yes 25

bull The volume of the packaged battery is assumed to be 04 m3 (2 m 1 m 02 m) In 26

the EcoReport tool this volume is divided by the total amount of 28405 kWh delivered 27

energy and multiplied with the number of batteries (4) to calculate the amount 28

corresponding with the amount of raw materials extracted for manufacturing 29

Aspects of the other BCs to be added in later update 30

31

5133 Use phase 32

The following aspects are taken into account to model direct and indirect losses during the 33

use phase 34

bull Direct losses in the battery and energy efficiency for BC1 (passenger car BEV) 35

Energy efficiency = ŋcoul x ŋv = 96 or 4 direct losses to be applied on the 36

functional unit (includes brake energy recovery) 37

bull Indirect losses in the battery charger for BC1 (passenger car BEV) 38


19

Charger efficiency = 95 or 5 direct losses to be applied to the total amount of 1

functional units minus the assumption on brake energy recovery (15 ) 2

bull Indirect losses from the thermal management system for BC1 (passenger car 3

BEV) 4

An indirect loss of 1 is assumed 5

6


5134 End-of-Life phase 8

Default end-of-life (EOL) values from the MEErP EcoReport tool have been used They are 9

provided in Table 4 In the EcoReport tool end-of-life scenarios are assigned to material 10

categories It is not possible to assign end-of-life scenarios to components 11

For this product group many materials were not available in the EcoReport tool Those 12

materials were added as extra materials In total 539 of the battery weight consists of lsquoextra 13

materialsrsquo The MEErP assigns a default end-of-life scenario to these materials (see column 8 14

in Table 4) The default value for recycling within this material category is 60 10 goes to 15

incineration 29 to landfill and 1 is assumed to be reused The benefits of recycling are in 16

the MEErP EcoReport tool calculated as a percentage of the impacts from production For the 17

material category lsquoExtrarsquo MEErP assumes that the benefits of recycling are 40 of the impacts 18

from the production In other words if the impact of the production of the extra materials equals 19

1 kg CO2 eq in the impact category global warming than the benefits attributed to the recycling 20

of the same amount of extra materials in the impact category global warming are 10604 = 21

024 kg CO2 eq 22

23

Recycling of the different materials which are currently catalogued as lsquoExtra materialsrsquo will be 24

evaluated in more detail in a update of this report 25

For ferro and non-ferro metals the default assumption is that 94 is recycled at EOL 26

27


20

Table 4 End-of-life scenarios from the EcoReport tool for BC1 1

2

3

52 Subtask 52 ndash Base Case environmental impact 4

assessment 5

AIM OF SUBTASK 52 6

The environmental Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) per BC are determined with the EcoReport 7

2014 tool in MEErP format for the life cycle stages 8

bull Raw materials use and manufacturing 9

bull Distribution 10

bull Use phase 11

bull End-of-Life (EOL) 12

The following subsections describes the LCA results per BC The last subsection of this 13

subtask presents the Critical Raw Material (CRM) indicators for the BCs 14

521 EcoReport LCA results BC1 ndash passenger car BEV 15

Table 5 provides the environmental impact results in absolute values for 1 kWh delivered by 16

a battery system in a battery electric vehicle passenger car The materials category lsquoExtrarsquo 17

(line 8) contains all added materials that are not standard available in the EcoReport tool as 18

already explained in section 51311 Figure 1 is a graphical presentation of the LCA results 19

of BC1 20

21

Pos DISPOSAL amp RECYCLING

nr Description

253 product (stock) l ife L in years 0

254 unit sales in mill ion unitsyear

255 product amp aux mass over service l ife in gunit

256 total mass sold in t (1000 kg)

Per fraction (post-consumer) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7a 7b 7c 8 9

Bu

lk P

last

ics

TecP

last

ics

Ferr

o

No

n-f

erro

Co

atin

g

Elec

tro

nic

s

Mis

c

excl

ud

ing

refr

igan

t amp

Hg

refr

iger

ant

Hg

(mer

cury

)

in m

gu

nit

Extr

a

Au

xilia

ries

TOTA

L

(CA

RG

avg

)

257 current fraction in of total mass (or mgunit Hg) 50 00 53 320 27 11 00 00 00 539 00 1000

258 fraction x years ago in of total mass 50 00 53 320 27 11 00 00 00 539 00 1000

259 CAGR per fraction r in 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

current product mass in g 2 0 2 11 1 0 0 0 0 18 0 33

260 stock-effect total mass in gunit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0

261 EoL available total mass (arisings) in gunit 2 0 2 11 1 0 0 0 00 18 0 33

262 EoL available subtotals in g 2 13 0 0 0 00 18 0 33

AVG

263 EoL mass fraction to re-use in 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 10

264 EoL mass fraction to (materials) recycling in 29 29 94 94 94 50 64 30 39 60 30 720

265 EoL mass fraction to (heat) recovery in 15 15 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 10 07

266 EoL mass fraction to non-recov incineration in 22 22 0 0 0 30 5 5 5 10 10 68

267 EoL mass fraction to landfil lmissingfugitive in 33 33 5 5 5 19 29 64 55 29 45 195

268 TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1000

269EoL recyclability (clickamp select best gtavg avg (basecase)

lt avg worst) avg avg avg avg avg avg avg avg avg avg avg avg

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

current L years ago period growth PG in

33 33 00 00

0000 0000 00 00

CAGR in a

Please edit values with red font

0 0 00 00


21

Table 5 EcoReport LCA results per FU of for BC1 ndash passenger car BEV 1

2

3

Figure 1 Relative contribution of the life cycle stages per FU of BC1 ndash passenger car BEV 4

based on the EcoReport LCA results 5

Nr

0

Life Cycle phases --gt DISTRI- USE TOTAL

Resources Use and Emissions Material Manuf Total BUTION Disposal Recycl Stock

Materials unit

1 Bulk Plastics g 128 001 071 058 000 000

2 TecPlastics g 000 000 000 000 000 000

3 Ferro g 250 003 013 240 000 000

4 Non-ferro g 1084 011 055 1041 000 000

5 Coating g 015 000 001 014 000 000

6 Electronics g 034 000 017 018 000 000

7 Misc g 000 000 000 000 000 000

8 Extra g 1765 000 695 1087 000 -018

9 Auxiliaries g 000 000 000 000 000 000

10 Refrigerant g 000 000 000 000 000 000

Total weight g 3276 015 851 2458 000 -018

see note

Other Resources amp Waste debet credit

11 Total Energy (GER) MJ 467 363 830 006 090 007 -145 789

12 of which electricity (in primary MJ) MJ 053 350 403 000 086 000 -018 472

13 Water (process) ltr 018 001 018 000 000 000 -004 014

14 Water (cooling) ltr 034 022 056 000 004 000 -011 049

15 Waste non-haz landfil l g 7931 258 8189 003 123 469 -2083 6702

16 Waste hazardous incinerated g 141 005 147 000 003 000 -029 120

Emissions (Air)

17 Greenhouse Gases in GWP100 kg CO2 eq 025 016 041 000 004 000 -008 037

18 Acidification emissions g SO2 eq 685 071 755 001 023 002 -191 591

19 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) g 012 008 020 000 002 000 -003 019

20 Persistent Organic Pollutants (POP) ng i-Teq 022 002 024 000 000 000 -008 017

21 Heavy Metals mg Ni eq 175 006 181 000 003 001 -050 135

22 PAHs mg Ni eq 175 001 176 000 002 000 -054 124

23 Particulate Matter (PM dust) g 048 003 051 019 001 001 -014 058

Emissions (Water)

24 Heavy Metals mg Hg20 126 002 128 000 002 000 -039 091

25 Eutrophication g PO4 016 000 016 000 000 002 -004 014


modified by IZM for european commission 2014

EcoReport 2014 OUTPUTS

Assessment of Environmental Impact ECO-DESIGN OF ENERGY-RELATED PRODUCTS

Document subject to a lega l notice (see below)

Life Cycle Impact (per unit) of Products

Life cycle Impact per product Reference year Author

Products 2014 vito

PRODUCTION END-OF-LIFE


22

Figure 1 shows that the production phase has the biggest contribution on the total life cycle 1

impact Table 6 gives a more detailed insight in the production phase The table shows the 2

relative contribution of the different battery system components to a certain impact category 3

Based on this table the following points are notable 4

bull The cathode active material give the biggest contribution across the different impact 5

categories considered in the MEErP 6

bull The cell anode causes the highest contribution in the impact categories Volatile 7

Organic Compounds (VOC) and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) due to the 8

graphite 9

bull The cell packaging has the highest contribution in processing and cooling water 10

caused by the nickel tab 11

bull The system packaging give a high contribution in hazardous waste due to the amount 12

of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) 13

Table 6 Results for raw materials use in the production phase per FU of BC1 ndash passenger car 14

BEV based on the EcoReport LCA results 15

16

17

522 EcoReport LCA results BC2 ndash passenger car PHEV 18


523 EcoReport LCA results BC3 ndash light commercial vehicle BEV 20


524 EcoReport LCA results BC4 ndash truck BEV 22


525 EcoReport LCA results BC5 ndash truck PHEV 24


526 EcoReport LCA results BC6 ndash residential storage 26


weight GER

water

(proces +

cooling)

haz

waste

non-haz

waste GWP AD VOC POP HMa PAH PM HMw EUP

Cathode active material 25 29 0 0 77 33 72 42 24 66 4 44 45 76

Cathode other materials 5 5 0 0 1 5 1 1 3 1 5 5 2 2

Cell anode 22 12 0 0 1 10 10 50 5 7 52 13 16 4

Cell electrolyte 11 6 0 0 9 6 2 5 2 5 0 5 0 9

Cell seperator 2 2 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 0

Auxillary materials 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Cell packaging 9 17 57 1 5 16 6 1 33 17 11 11 8 9

Module 5 5 6 0 1 5 1 0 6 1 5 6 3 0

System - BMS 4 3 13 39 2 3 3 0 8 2 0 1 8 0

System - thermal management 4 5 0 0 1 5 1 0 4 0 7 4 3 0

System packaging 12 14 21 59 4 14 3 0 16 1 15 10 13 0

contribution to impact category X gt 50

contribution to impact category 25 lt X lt 50


contribution to impact category X lt10


23

527 EcoReport LCA results BC7 ndash grid stabilisation 1


528 Critical Raw Materials 3

The Critical Raw Material (CRM) indicator is calculated according to MEErP 2011 There are 4

14 CRMs listed in the MEErP methodology however the number of CRMs for the EU has 5

increased to 27 in 20178 The only9 raw material within battery systems that is seen as a CRM 6

is cobalt Lithium is also used in battery systems but is still assessed as a non-critical raw 7

material by the EC10 The economic importance and the supply risk of lithium was in 2017 still 8

within the criticality threshold The criticality threshold can be passed when the demand for 9

lithium increases Therefore the CRM indicator for lithium is included in this preparatory study 10

The CRM indicator in the EcoReport tool is calculated by multiplying the weight of a CRM with 11

a characterisation factor (CF) For cobalt the CF is 002 kg Sb eq per kg cobalt The 12

EcoReport tool does not include a CF for lithium The factor for lithium can be calculated based 13

on the formula provided in the MEErP methodology report part 2 The formula is as follows 14

kg Sb equivalent per kg CRM = 451 (EU consumption [tonyr] Import dependency rate [] 15

Substitutability [] (1 ndash Recycling Rate [])) 16

All necessary values are given in the EC report lsquoStudy on the review of the list of Critical Raw 17

Materials Non-critical Raw Materials Factsheets 201711rsquo and summarized in the table below 18

Table 7 Input values for calculation of the CRM characterisation factor for Lithium 19

Material EU

consumption

tonnea

Import

dependency

rate

Substitu-

tability

Recycling

Rate

kg Sb

equivalent

Sources

values

Lithium 4200 86 091

(supply

risk)

09

(economic

importance)

0 0137 Study on the

review of the

list of Critical

Raw

Materials

Non-critical

Raw

Materials

Factsheets

2017

8 httpecEURpaeugrowthsectorsraw-materialsspecific-interestcritical_en 9 In the current LCA the graphite content is modelled as battery grade graphite Natural graphite is on

the CRM list since 2014 10 httpspublicationsEURpaeuenpublication-detail-publication6f1e28a7-98fb-11e7-b92d-

01aa75ed71a1language-en 11 httpspublicationseuropaeuenpublication-detail-publication6f1e28a7-98fb-11e7-b92d-

01aa75ed71a1language-enformat-PDFsource-search


24

Table 8 gives the overview of the CRM indicator for BC1 The CRM indicators for the other 1

BCs will be added in a later update 2

Table 8 Overview of the critical raw materials per FU per BC 3

Total

battery

weightFU

[g]

(CRM) Cobalt (n-CRM) Lithium

Weight CRM

indicator

[-]

Weight CRM

indicator

[-] [g] [] [g] []

BC1 ndash PC BEV 8190 0634 78 127E-05 0914 112 125E-04

BC2 ndash PC

HPEV

tbc tbc tbc tbc tbc tbc tbc

BC3 ndash LCV

BEV


BC4 ndash truck

BEV


BC5 ndash truck

HPEV


BC6 ndash res

storage


BC7 ndash grid

stabilisation


This is the total weight in grams for the total number of batteries needed in a BC calculated per FU 4

(ie kWh delivered energy) 5

6

53 Subtask 53 ndash Base Case Life Cycle Costs 7

AIM OF SUBTASK 53 8

The Life Cycle Costs (LCC) and Levelized Cost Of Energy (LCOE) for the consumer are 9

calculated per BC for more background information on LCC and LCOE see section 5121 10

This section also described the LCC for society per BC 11

12

531 LCC and LCOE results BC1 ndash passenger car BEV 13

Given the complexity of the LCC and LCOE calculation a separate calculation spreadsheet 14

was created instead of using the EcoReport tool 15


25

The first draft results for BC 1 (BEV) are included in Table 11 based on the input from Table 1

9 and details of the calculations per year are given in Table 10 Data has been sourced from 2

previous sections 3

4

This calculate LCCLCOE of 089 EURkWh is high It is linked to the low life time

Therefore stakeholders are invited to source better data for Tasks 2 - 4

5

Table 9 Input parameters used for the Life Cycle Cost Calculation for BC1 (passenger car 6

BEV) 7

Economic life time of application (Tapp) (y) 1000

Electricity cost (incl VAT) (eurokWh) 0205

r (discount rate=interest - inflation) 40

r (corrected discount rate for electricity) 00

Performance degradation rate 00

Battery system capacity (kWh) 34375

Battery system cost (eurokWh) 200

CAPEX battery system(euro) 6875

CAPEX for decommissioning (euro) 400

OPEX replace battery (euroservice) 400

Functional units for a battery system(kWhbatt life) 8000

Application service energy (AS) (kWhapp life) 28405

Application service energyyear (ASy) (kWhapp lifey) 2841

Total number of batteries per application 4

Frequency of replacement (y) 28

ŋcoul x ŋv = energy efficiency 96

of brake energy recovery 15

Battery charger efficiency 95

8


26

Table 10 Details of the Life Cycle Cost calculation per year for BC1 (passenger car BEV) 1

2

3

Table 11 Results of the Life Cycle Cost calculation for BC1 (passenger car BEV) 4

LCOE or LCC per functional unit 0893 EURkWh

LCC total for all batteries in application 25360 EURappl

Electrical energy produced over its lifetime 113620 kWh

5

532 LCC and LCOE results BC2 ndash passenger car PHEV 6


533 LCC and LCOE results BC3 ndash light commercial vehicle BEV 8


534 LCC and LCOE results BC4 ndash truck BEV 10


535 LCC and LCOE results BC5 ndash truck PHEV 12


536 LCC and LCOE results BC6 ndash residential storage 14


537 LCC and LCOE results BC7 ndash grid stabilisation 16


event Year other elec other electricity NPV Direct loss Indirect loss

PWF PWF CAPEX OPEX OPEX OPEX+CAPEX Elec per year Elec per year

ratio ratio euro euro euro euroy kWh kWh

purchase EV 1 1000 1000 6875 euro 40000 euro 4861 euro 732361 euro 11362 12350

2 0925 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

OampM 3 0889 1000 6875 euro 40000 euro 4861 euro 651606 euro 11362 12350

4 0855 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

5 0822 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


7 0760 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

8 0731 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


EoL 10 0676 1000 40000 euro 4861 euro 31884 euro 11362 12350

Total 2535963 euro 113620 123500

OPEX and CAPEX processing based on LCCinputdata


27

538 Base Case Life Cycle Costs for society 1


3

54 Subtask 55 ndash EU totals 4

AIM OF SUBTASK 55 5

The stock and market data from Task 2 are used to aggregate the data from subtask 52 (LCA) 6

and 53 (LCC) to EU-28 level 7

8

This will be completed in a later update when EU stock and sales are consolidated in Task 2 9

10

55 Comparison with the Product Environmental Footprint 11

pilot 12

This section compares the results of the environmental LCA executed within this preparatory 13

study with the EcoReport 2014 tool according to the MEErP format with the results of the 14

Product Environmental Footprint (PEF) pilot on rechargeable batteries The PEF method was 15

developed by the Institute for Environment and Sustainability (IES) of the Joint Research 16

Centre (JRC) a Directorate General of the EC upon mandate of the EC Directorate General 17

Environment (DG ENV) The PEF is a harmonised methodology for the calculation of the 18

environmental performance of products (ie goods andor services) from a life cycle 19

perspective 20

Annex B contains a comparison of the MEErP environmental impact categories with PEF 21

environmental impact categories Both methodologies apply different principles (eg regarding 22

end-of-life) The comparison included in this preparatory study is just to check whether 23

the order of magnitude of the results is in the same range 24

In the rechargeable batteries PEF pilot the following four batteries were assessed Li-ion in 25

cordless power tools Li-ion in ICT NiMH in ICT and Li-ion in e-mobility Only the latter is 26

comparable with one of the BCs within this preparatory study ie BC1 the BEV passenger 27

car The only impact category that is directly comparable (same environmental impact and 28

expressed in a similar unit) is the impact category lsquoglobal warmingrsquo (see Annex B) Only the 29

impact caused in the production phase are compared as the scenarios for the 30

distribution use phase and EOL within the MEErP methodology are very different to 31

the one in the PEF pilot 32

33


28

Table 12 gives an overview of the comparison The overview also includes a recalculated BC1 1

(ie BC1rsquo) in order to have a comparison based on 1 battery 2

3

4


29

Table 12 Overview of the comparison between the e-mobility Li-ion battery of the PEF pilot 1

and BC1 ndash passenger car BEV 2

Specifications

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1rsquo ndash

passenger car

BEV

Battery weight [kg] 225 2326 2326

Number of batteries [-] 1 4 1

Total energy delivered over

the lifetime [kWh]

8000 28405 8000

Conversion to unit analysis

[kgkWh]

0028 0033 0029

GWP results production

phase [kg CO2

eqfunctional unit12]

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF13

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

Raw Material acquisition 0318 0247 0219

Manufacturing of the main

product

0185 0159 0141

Total production phase 0502 0406 0360

3

56 Conclusions and recommendations to Task 6 4


6

7

12 Functional unit is defined in Task 1 as lsquo1 kWh (kilowatt-hour) of the total output energy delivered over

the service life by the battery system (measured in kWh)rsquo 13 The amounts of the PEF pilot are calculated based on the figures provided within the LCI excel PEF

batteries G version - April 2017 (downloadable from

httpecEURpaeuenvironmenteussdsmgpPEFCR_OEFSR_enhtm) By taking the share of the life

cycle stages ie 585 and 34 (sheet lsquoMost relevant LCSrsquo) and multiplying them with the total life

cycle impact ie 0543 (sheet lsquoBenchmarkrsquo)


30

References 1


3


31

Annex A Materials added to the MEErP EcoReport tool 1

Due to the structure of the life cycle inventory it is not possible to distinguish between process 2

water and cooling water The water input mentioned under process water is an input for both 3

cooling and process water 4

5

6


Assumed identical to NCA (80155) 8

Assumed as battery grade graphite 9

Used LiPF6 as proxy 10

Used EC as proxy 11

nr Name materialRecycle

Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water

coolwaste haz waste non GWP AD

unitNew Materials production

phase (category Extra) MJ MJ MJ L L g g

kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960

115 hydrochloric acid 1627 000 000 002 000 005 15614 075 592

116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414

120 n-Methylpyrolidone (NMP) 13405 002 005 15614 075 592

nr Name material VOC POP HMa PAH PM HMw EUP


phase (category Extra)mg ng i-Teq mg Ni eq mg Ni eq g mg Hg20 mg PO4

100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155

115 hydrochloric acid 022 021 668 042 102 086 58076

116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182

120 n-Methylpyrolidone (NMP) 022 021 668 042 102 086 58076


32

Annex B Product environmental footprint compared to MEErP 1

Ecoreport tool 2

3

The Product Environmental Footprint (PEF) method14 was developed by the EURpean 4

Commission as part of the Single Market for Green Products Initiative15 The EURpean 5

Commission proposes the PEF method as a common way of measuring environmental 6

performance of products During several pilot projects16 Product Environmental Footprint 7

Category Rules (PEFCR) were developed for several product groups One of these product 8

groups was the product group of lsquoRechargeable batteriesrsquo 9

10

In 2005 the Methodology for Ecodesign of Energy-using Products (MEEuP) was developed 11

for assessing whether and which ecodesign requirements are appropriate for energy-using 12

products under the Ecodesign Directive Following the revision of the Ecodesign Directive and 13

the extension of its scope to energy-related products in 2009 the Commission reviewed the 14

effectiveness of the MEEuP with a view to extend it to energy-related products The updated 15

methodology MEErP has been endorsed by the Ecodesign Consultation Forum of 20 January 16

2012 and shall be used as basis for ecodesign and energy labelling preparatory studies The 17

MEErP methodology consists of seven tasks of which Task 5 is on lsquoEnvironment and 18

Economicsrsquo For MEErP assessments a reporting tool called EcoReport was developed that 19

facilitates the necessary calculations to translate product-specific characteristics into 20

environmental impact indicators per product 21

22

This annex compares the impact categories used in the PEF methodology and the MEErP 23

methodology (subtask 52 environmental impact assessment) which have both been 24

developed to assess the environmental impact of products 25

26

Environmental impact categories 27

PEF considers 16 environmental impact categories MEErP considers 13 environmental 28

impact categories Table 13 gives an overview of the impact categories considered in both 29

methodologies Common impact categories are lsquoClimate changersquo lsquoParticulate matterrsquo 30

lsquoAcidificationrsquo lsquoEutrophicationrsquo and lsquoWater usersquo Only the impact category climate change is 31

expressed in a common unit 32

33

14 Commission Recommendation 1792013 on The use of common methods to measure and

communicate the life cycle environmental performance of products and organisations 15 httpecEURpaeuenvironmenteussdsmgpindexhtm 16 httpecEURpaeuenvironmenteussdsmgpef_pilotshtm


33

Table 13 Impact categories considered in PEF and MEErP 1

PEF17 MEErP18

Impact category Unit Impact category Unit

Climate change kg CO2 eq Greenhouse Gases in

GWP100

kg CO2 eq

Ozone depletion kg CFC-11 eq

Human toxicity cancer CTUh

Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh

Particulate matter disease incidence Particulate Matter (PM

dust)

g

Ionising radiation human

health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone

formation human health

kg NMVOC eq

Acidification mol H+ eq Acidification emissions g SO2 eq

Eutrophication terrestrial mol N eq

Eutrophication freshwater kg P eq Eutrophication (water) g PO4

Eutrophication marine kg N eq

Ecotoxicity freshwater CTUe

Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater

17 Impact categories taken from lsquoProduct Environmental Footprint Category Rules Guidancersquo EURpean

Commission version 63 ndash May 2018 18 Impact categories taken from MEErP ecoreport tool version 2014


34

PEF17 MEErP18


Water use m3 world eq Process water and cooling

water

ltr

Resource use minerals

and metals

kg Sb eq

Resource use fossils MJ

Total energy MJ

Waste non-haz landfill g

Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic

Compounds (VOC) to air

g

Persistent Organic

Pollutants (POP) to air

ng i-Teq

Heavy metals to air mg Ni eq

PAHs to air mg Ni eq

Heavy metals to water mg Hg2O

1

Study team leader Paul Van Tichelen

VITOEnergyville ndash paulvantichelenvitobe

Key technical expert Grietus Mulder

VITOEnergyville ndash grietusmuldervitobe

Authors of Task 1 Wai Chung Lam ndash VITOEnergyville

Karolien Peeters ndash VITOEnergyville

Paul Van Tichelen ndash VITOEnergyville

Quality Review Jan Viegand ndash Viegand Maagoslashe AS

Project website httpsecodesignbatterieseu

EURPEAN COMMISSION

Directorate-General for Internal Market Industry Entrepreneurship and SMEs

Directorate Directorate C ndash Industrial Transformation and Advanced Value Chains

Unit Directorate C1

Contact Cesar Santos

E-mail cesarsantoseceuropaeu

EURpean Commission B-1049 Brussels


3

1 2 3

4 5

6 7 8 9

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

22

LEGAL NOTICE 23













36 37



Freephone number ()

00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11


may charge you)


4

Contents 1

2




























REFERENCES 30 30




34

35


5



AD Acidification

BC Base Case












EOL End-of-Life


EU EURpean Union


EUP Eutrophication

FU Functional unit

GHG Greenhous Gases


























6





Sb Antimony



VAT Value Added Tax




1

2


Blue draft text 4



7


7



































56) 35







8


AIM OF SUBTASK 51 2











13


BC1

Passenger

car BEV

BC2

Passenger

car PHEV

BC3

LCV BEV

BC4

Truck BEV

BC5

Truck

PHEV

BC6

Residential

ESS

BC7

Large

scale ESS

Economic Life

time of

application [a]

10 14 11 10 6 15 20

[Full Cyclesa]

250 225

All-electric

annual vehicle

kilometres

[kma]

13000 5200 17500 64000 39000

Plug energy

consumption

[kWh100km]

19 28 19 120 140

Brake energy

recovery [ of

electricity

consumption]

15 30 30 12 6

DoD [] 80 80 80 80 80 90 90

Nominal battery

energy [kWh]

344 12 35 225 160 10 30000


9

1



















119871119862119862[euro]= Σ119862119860119875119864119883+ Σ(119875119882119865 119909 119874119875119864119883) 20

where 21







investments 28




calculations as 32


119904119906119898 119900119891 119890119897119890119888119905119903119894119888119886119897 119890119899119890119903119892119910 119901119903119900119889119906119888119890119889 119900119907119890119903 119894119905119904 119897119894119891119890 119905119894119898119890 33





system 38

LCOE = LCCFU 39


10



3

4


11


2






8



11


application 13

Definitions 14








life [kWh] 22

23




which are 27





with 80 DoD is 250811 = 34375 kWh 32



12









9





14


system is 16




Task 6) 20

21



22


Discount rate 24








13



Electricity cost 3













hybrid vehicles 16

17





bull Use phase 22











5


pdf 6


pdf


14

1





units) 6





15


2

3

Nr Date

27112018



1 Cell cathode













14

15 Cell anode






21

22 Cell electrolyte







29

30 Cell seperator





35




39

40






Product name Author

Batteries vito


16


2








41 Cell packaging










51

52 Module





57

58 System - BMS




62




66

67 System packaging





72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87


17














8





13



16



19



22




18



3







10





















31

5133 Use phase 32


use phase 34






19




BEV) 4


6
















024 kg CO2 eq 22

23




27


20


2

3


assessment 5

AIM OF SUBTASK 52 6





bull Use phase 11









of BC1 20

21


nr Description






Bu

lk P

last

ics

TecP

last

ics

Ferr

o

No

n-f

erro

Co

atin

g

Elec

tro

nic

s

Mis

c

excl

ud

ing

refr

igan

t amp

Hg

refr

iger

ant

Hg

(mer

cury

)

in m

gu

nit

Extr

a

Au

xilia

ries

TOTA

L

(CA

RG

avg

)








AVG






268 TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1000



0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


33 33 00 00

0000 0000 00 00

CAGR in a


0 0 00 00


21


2

3



Nr

0



Materials unit

1 Bulk Plastics g 128 001 071 058 000 000

2 TecPlastics g 000 000 000 000 000 000

3 Ferro g 250 003 013 240 000 000

4 Non-ferro g 1084 011 055 1041 000 000

5 Coating g 015 000 001 014 000 000

6 Electronics g 034 000 017 018 000 000

7 Misc g 000 000 000 000 000 000

8 Extra g 1765 000 695 1087 000 -018

9 Auxiliaries g 000 000 000 000 000 000

10 Refrigerant g 000 000 000 000 000 000

Total weight g 3276 015 851 2458 000 -018

see note








Emissions (Air)






22 PAHs mg Ni eq 175 001 176 000 002 000 -054 124


Emissions (Water)










Products 2014 vito



22









graphite 9







16

17











weight GER

water

(proces +

cooling)

haz

waste

non-haz




Cell anode 22 12 0 0 1 10 10 50 5 7 52 13 16 4


Cell seperator 2 2 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 0


Cell packaging 9 17 57 1 5 16 6 1 33 17 11 11 8 9

Module 5 5 6 0 1 5 1 0 6 1 5 6 3 0

System - BMS 4 3 13 39 2 3 3 0 8 2 0 1 8 0








23




















Material EU

consumption

tonnea

Import

dependency

rate

Substitu-

tability

Recycling

Rate

kg Sb

equivalent

Sources

values

Lithium 4200 86 091

(supply

risk)

09

(economic

importance)

0 0137 Study on the

review of the

list of Critical

Raw

Materials

Non-critical

Raw

Materials

Factsheets

2017






24




Total

battery

weightFU

[g]


Weight CRM

indicator

[-]

Weight CRM

indicator

[-] [g] [] [g] []

BC1 ndash PC BEV 8190 0634 78 127E-05 0914 112 125E-04

BC2 ndash PC

HPEV


BC3 ndash LCV

BEV


BC4 ndash truck

BEV


BC5 ndash truck

HPEV


BC6 ndash res

storage


BC7 ndash grid

stabilisation




6


AIM OF SUBTASK 53 8




12





25



previous sections 3

4



5


BEV) 7



















8


26


2

3





5

















2 0925 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


4 0855 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

5 0822 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


7 0760 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

8 0731 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350



Total 2535963 euro 113620 123500



27



3


AIM OF SUBTASK 55 5



8


10


pilot 12








perspective 20













33


28



3

4


29



Specifications

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1rsquo ndash

passenger car

BEV




the lifetime [kWh]

8000 28405 8000


[kgkWh]

0028 0033 0029


phase [kg CO2


e-mobility Li-ion

PEF13

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV



product

0185 0159 0141


3



6

7








30

References 1


3


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


3

1 2 3

4 5

6 7 8 9

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

22

LEGAL NOTICE 23













36 37



Freephone number ()

00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11


may charge you)


4

Contents 1

2




























REFERENCES 30 30




34

35


5



AD Acidification

BC Base Case












EOL End-of-Life


EU EURpean Union


EUP Eutrophication

FU Functional unit

GHG Greenhous Gases


























6





Sb Antimony



VAT Value Added Tax




1

2


Blue draft text 4



7


7



































56) 35







8


AIM OF SUBTASK 51 2











13


BC1

Passenger

car BEV

BC2

Passenger

car PHEV

BC3

LCV BEV

BC4

Truck BEV

BC5

Truck

PHEV

BC6

Residential

ESS

BC7

Large

scale ESS

Economic Life

time of

application [a]

10 14 11 10 6 15 20

[Full Cyclesa]

250 225

All-electric

annual vehicle

kilometres

[kma]

13000 5200 17500 64000 39000

Plug energy

consumption

[kWh100km]

19 28 19 120 140

Brake energy

recovery [ of

electricity

consumption]

15 30 30 12 6

DoD [] 80 80 80 80 80 90 90

Nominal battery

energy [kWh]

344 12 35 225 160 10 30000


9

1



















119871119862119862[euro]= Σ119862119860119875119864119883+ Σ(119875119882119865 119909 119874119875119864119883) 20

where 21







investments 28




calculations as 32


119904119906119898 119900119891 119890119897119890119888119905119903119894119888119886119897 119890119899119890119903119892119910 119901119903119900119889119906119888119890119889 119900119907119890119903 119894119905119904 119897119894119891119890 119905119894119898119890 33





system 38

LCOE = LCCFU 39


10



3

4


11


2






8



11


application 13

Definitions 14








life [kWh] 22

23




which are 27





with 80 DoD is 250811 = 34375 kWh 32



12









9





14


system is 16




Task 6) 20

21



22


Discount rate 24








13



Electricity cost 3













hybrid vehicles 16

17





bull Use phase 22











5


pdf 6


pdf


14

1





units) 6





15


2

3

Nr Date

27112018



1 Cell cathode













14

15 Cell anode






21

22 Cell electrolyte







29

30 Cell seperator





35




39

40






Product name Author

Batteries vito


16


2








41 Cell packaging










51

52 Module





57

58 System - BMS




62




66

67 System packaging





72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87


17














8





13



16



19



22




18



3







10





















31

5133 Use phase 32


use phase 34






19




BEV) 4


6
















024 kg CO2 eq 22

23




27


20


2

3


assessment 5

AIM OF SUBTASK 52 6





bull Use phase 11









of BC1 20

21


nr Description






Bu

lk P

last

ics

TecP

last

ics

Ferr

o

No

n-f

erro

Co

atin

g

Elec

tro

nic

s

Mis

c

excl

ud

ing

refr

igan

t amp

Hg

refr

iger

ant

Hg

(mer

cury

)

in m

gu

nit

Extr

a

Au

xilia

ries

TOTA

L

(CA

RG

avg

)








AVG






268 TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1000



0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


33 33 00 00

0000 0000 00 00

CAGR in a


0 0 00 00


21


2

3



Nr

0



Materials unit

1 Bulk Plastics g 128 001 071 058 000 000

2 TecPlastics g 000 000 000 000 000 000

3 Ferro g 250 003 013 240 000 000

4 Non-ferro g 1084 011 055 1041 000 000

5 Coating g 015 000 001 014 000 000

6 Electronics g 034 000 017 018 000 000

7 Misc g 000 000 000 000 000 000

8 Extra g 1765 000 695 1087 000 -018

9 Auxiliaries g 000 000 000 000 000 000

10 Refrigerant g 000 000 000 000 000 000

Total weight g 3276 015 851 2458 000 -018

see note








Emissions (Air)






22 PAHs mg Ni eq 175 001 176 000 002 000 -054 124


Emissions (Water)










Products 2014 vito



22









graphite 9







16

17











weight GER

water

(proces +

cooling)

haz

waste

non-haz




Cell anode 22 12 0 0 1 10 10 50 5 7 52 13 16 4


Cell seperator 2 2 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 0


Cell packaging 9 17 57 1 5 16 6 1 33 17 11 11 8 9

Module 5 5 6 0 1 5 1 0 6 1 5 6 3 0

System - BMS 4 3 13 39 2 3 3 0 8 2 0 1 8 0








23




















Material EU

consumption

tonnea

Import

dependency

rate

Substitu-

tability

Recycling

Rate

kg Sb

equivalent

Sources

values

Lithium 4200 86 091

(supply

risk)

09

(economic

importance)

0 0137 Study on the

review of the

list of Critical

Raw

Materials

Non-critical

Raw

Materials

Factsheets

2017






24




Total

battery

weightFU

[g]


Weight CRM

indicator

[-]

Weight CRM

indicator

[-] [g] [] [g] []

BC1 ndash PC BEV 8190 0634 78 127E-05 0914 112 125E-04

BC2 ndash PC

HPEV


BC3 ndash LCV

BEV


BC4 ndash truck

BEV


BC5 ndash truck

HPEV


BC6 ndash res

storage


BC7 ndash grid

stabilisation




6


AIM OF SUBTASK 53 8




12





25



previous sections 3

4



5


BEV) 7



















8


26


2

3





5

















2 0925 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


4 0855 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

5 0822 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


7 0760 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

8 0731 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350



Total 2535963 euro 113620 123500



27



3


AIM OF SUBTASK 55 5



8


10


pilot 12








perspective 20













33


28



3

4


29



Specifications

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1rsquo ndash

passenger car

BEV




the lifetime [kWh]

8000 28405 8000


[kgkWh]

0028 0033 0029


phase [kg CO2


e-mobility Li-ion

PEF13

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV



product

0185 0159 0141


3



6

7








30

References 1


3


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


4

Contents 1

2




























REFERENCES 30 30




34

35


5



AD Acidification

BC Base Case












EOL End-of-Life


EU EURpean Union


EUP Eutrophication

FU Functional unit

GHG Greenhous Gases


























6





Sb Antimony



VAT Value Added Tax




1

2


Blue draft text 4



7


7



































56) 35







8


AIM OF SUBTASK 51 2











13


BC1

Passenger

car BEV

BC2

Passenger

car PHEV

BC3

LCV BEV

BC4

Truck BEV

BC5

Truck

PHEV

BC6

Residential

ESS

BC7

Large

scale ESS

Economic Life

time of

application [a]

10 14 11 10 6 15 20

[Full Cyclesa]

250 225

All-electric

annual vehicle

kilometres

[kma]

13000 5200 17500 64000 39000

Plug energy

consumption

[kWh100km]

19 28 19 120 140

Brake energy

recovery [ of

electricity

consumption]

15 30 30 12 6

DoD [] 80 80 80 80 80 90 90

Nominal battery

energy [kWh]

344 12 35 225 160 10 30000


9

1



















119871119862119862[euro]= Σ119862119860119875119864119883+ Σ(119875119882119865 119909 119874119875119864119883) 20

where 21







investments 28




calculations as 32


119904119906119898 119900119891 119890119897119890119888119905119903119894119888119886119897 119890119899119890119903119892119910 119901119903119900119889119906119888119890119889 119900119907119890119903 119894119905119904 119897119894119891119890 119905119894119898119890 33





system 38

LCOE = LCCFU 39


10



3

4


11


2






8



11


application 13

Definitions 14








life [kWh] 22

23




which are 27





with 80 DoD is 250811 = 34375 kWh 32



12









9





14


system is 16




Task 6) 20

21



22


Discount rate 24








13



Electricity cost 3













hybrid vehicles 16

17





bull Use phase 22











5


pdf 6


pdf


14

1





units) 6





15


2

3

Nr Date

27112018



1 Cell cathode













14

15 Cell anode






21

22 Cell electrolyte







29

30 Cell seperator





35




39

40






Product name Author

Batteries vito


16


2








41 Cell packaging










51

52 Module





57

58 System - BMS




62




66

67 System packaging





72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87


17














8





13



16



19



22




18



3







10





















31

5133 Use phase 32


use phase 34






19




BEV) 4


6
















024 kg CO2 eq 22

23




27


20


2

3


assessment 5

AIM OF SUBTASK 52 6





bull Use phase 11









of BC1 20

21


nr Description






Bu

lk P

last

ics

TecP

last

ics

Ferr

o

No

n-f

erro

Co

atin

g

Elec

tro

nic

s

Mis

c

excl

ud

ing

refr

igan

t amp

Hg

refr

iger

ant

Hg

(mer

cury

)

in m

gu

nit

Extr

a

Au

xilia

ries

TOTA

L

(CA

RG

avg

)








AVG






268 TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1000



0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


33 33 00 00

0000 0000 00 00

CAGR in a


0 0 00 00


21


2

3



Nr

0



Materials unit

1 Bulk Plastics g 128 001 071 058 000 000

2 TecPlastics g 000 000 000 000 000 000

3 Ferro g 250 003 013 240 000 000

4 Non-ferro g 1084 011 055 1041 000 000

5 Coating g 015 000 001 014 000 000

6 Electronics g 034 000 017 018 000 000

7 Misc g 000 000 000 000 000 000

8 Extra g 1765 000 695 1087 000 -018

9 Auxiliaries g 000 000 000 000 000 000

10 Refrigerant g 000 000 000 000 000 000

Total weight g 3276 015 851 2458 000 -018

see note








Emissions (Air)






22 PAHs mg Ni eq 175 001 176 000 002 000 -054 124


Emissions (Water)










Products 2014 vito



22









graphite 9







16

17











weight GER

water

(proces +

cooling)

haz

waste

non-haz




Cell anode 22 12 0 0 1 10 10 50 5 7 52 13 16 4


Cell seperator 2 2 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 0


Cell packaging 9 17 57 1 5 16 6 1 33 17 11 11 8 9

Module 5 5 6 0 1 5 1 0 6 1 5 6 3 0

System - BMS 4 3 13 39 2 3 3 0 8 2 0 1 8 0








23




















Material EU

consumption

tonnea

Import

dependency

rate

Substitu-

tability

Recycling

Rate

kg Sb

equivalent

Sources

values

Lithium 4200 86 091

(supply

risk)

09

(economic

importance)

0 0137 Study on the

review of the

list of Critical

Raw

Materials

Non-critical

Raw

Materials

Factsheets

2017






24




Total

battery

weightFU

[g]


Weight CRM

indicator

[-]

Weight CRM

indicator

[-] [g] [] [g] []

BC1 ndash PC BEV 8190 0634 78 127E-05 0914 112 125E-04

BC2 ndash PC

HPEV


BC3 ndash LCV

BEV


BC4 ndash truck

BEV


BC5 ndash truck

HPEV


BC6 ndash res

storage


BC7 ndash grid

stabilisation




6


AIM OF SUBTASK 53 8




12





25



previous sections 3

4



5


BEV) 7



















8


26


2

3





5

















2 0925 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


4 0855 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

5 0822 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


7 0760 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

8 0731 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350



Total 2535963 euro 113620 123500



27



3


AIM OF SUBTASK 55 5



8


10


pilot 12








perspective 20













33


28



3

4


29



Specifications

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1rsquo ndash

passenger car

BEV




the lifetime [kWh]

8000 28405 8000


[kgkWh]

0028 0033 0029


phase [kg CO2


e-mobility Li-ion

PEF13

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV



product

0185 0159 0141


3



6

7








30

References 1


3


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


5



AD Acidification

BC Base Case












EOL End-of-Life


EU EURpean Union


EUP Eutrophication

FU Functional unit

GHG Greenhous Gases


























6





Sb Antimony



VAT Value Added Tax




1

2


Blue draft text 4



7


7



































56) 35







8


AIM OF SUBTASK 51 2











13


BC1

Passenger

car BEV

BC2

Passenger

car PHEV

BC3

LCV BEV

BC4

Truck BEV

BC5

Truck

PHEV

BC6

Residential

ESS

BC7

Large

scale ESS

Economic Life

time of

application [a]

10 14 11 10 6 15 20

[Full Cyclesa]

250 225

All-electric

annual vehicle

kilometres

[kma]

13000 5200 17500 64000 39000

Plug energy

consumption

[kWh100km]

19 28 19 120 140

Brake energy

recovery [ of

electricity

consumption]

15 30 30 12 6

DoD [] 80 80 80 80 80 90 90

Nominal battery

energy [kWh]

344 12 35 225 160 10 30000


9

1



















119871119862119862[euro]= Σ119862119860119875119864119883+ Σ(119875119882119865 119909 119874119875119864119883) 20

where 21







investments 28




calculations as 32


119904119906119898 119900119891 119890119897119890119888119905119903119894119888119886119897 119890119899119890119903119892119910 119901119903119900119889119906119888119890119889 119900119907119890119903 119894119905119904 119897119894119891119890 119905119894119898119890 33





system 38

LCOE = LCCFU 39


10



3

4


11


2






8



11


application 13

Definitions 14








life [kWh] 22

23




which are 27





with 80 DoD is 250811 = 34375 kWh 32



12









9





14


system is 16




Task 6) 20

21



22


Discount rate 24








13



Electricity cost 3













hybrid vehicles 16

17





bull Use phase 22











5


pdf 6


pdf


14

1





units) 6





15


2

3

Nr Date

27112018



1 Cell cathode













14

15 Cell anode






21

22 Cell electrolyte







29

30 Cell seperator





35




39

40






Product name Author

Batteries vito


16


2








41 Cell packaging










51

52 Module





57

58 System - BMS




62




66

67 System packaging





72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87


17














8





13



16



19



22




18



3







10





















31

5133 Use phase 32


use phase 34






19




BEV) 4


6
















024 kg CO2 eq 22

23




27


20


2

3


assessment 5

AIM OF SUBTASK 52 6





bull Use phase 11









of BC1 20

21


nr Description






Bu

lk P

last

ics

TecP

last

ics

Ferr

o

No

n-f

erro

Co

atin

g

Elec

tro

nic

s

Mis

c

excl

ud

ing

refr

igan

t amp

Hg

refr

iger

ant

Hg

(mer

cury

)

in m

gu

nit

Extr

a

Au

xilia

ries

TOTA

L

(CA

RG

avg

)








AVG






268 TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1000



0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


33 33 00 00

0000 0000 00 00

CAGR in a


0 0 00 00


21


2

3



Nr

0



Materials unit

1 Bulk Plastics g 128 001 071 058 000 000

2 TecPlastics g 000 000 000 000 000 000

3 Ferro g 250 003 013 240 000 000

4 Non-ferro g 1084 011 055 1041 000 000

5 Coating g 015 000 001 014 000 000

6 Electronics g 034 000 017 018 000 000

7 Misc g 000 000 000 000 000 000

8 Extra g 1765 000 695 1087 000 -018

9 Auxiliaries g 000 000 000 000 000 000

10 Refrigerant g 000 000 000 000 000 000

Total weight g 3276 015 851 2458 000 -018

see note








Emissions (Air)






22 PAHs mg Ni eq 175 001 176 000 002 000 -054 124


Emissions (Water)










Products 2014 vito



22









graphite 9







16

17











weight GER

water

(proces +

cooling)

haz

waste

non-haz




Cell anode 22 12 0 0 1 10 10 50 5 7 52 13 16 4


Cell seperator 2 2 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 0


Cell packaging 9 17 57 1 5 16 6 1 33 17 11 11 8 9

Module 5 5 6 0 1 5 1 0 6 1 5 6 3 0

System - BMS 4 3 13 39 2 3 3 0 8 2 0 1 8 0








23




















Material EU

consumption

tonnea

Import

dependency

rate

Substitu-

tability

Recycling

Rate

kg Sb

equivalent

Sources

values

Lithium 4200 86 091

(supply

risk)

09

(economic

importance)

0 0137 Study on the

review of the

list of Critical

Raw

Materials

Non-critical

Raw

Materials

Factsheets

2017






24




Total

battery

weightFU

[g]


Weight CRM

indicator

[-]

Weight CRM

indicator

[-] [g] [] [g] []

BC1 ndash PC BEV 8190 0634 78 127E-05 0914 112 125E-04

BC2 ndash PC

HPEV


BC3 ndash LCV

BEV


BC4 ndash truck

BEV


BC5 ndash truck

HPEV


BC6 ndash res

storage


BC7 ndash grid

stabilisation




6


AIM OF SUBTASK 53 8




12





25



previous sections 3

4



5


BEV) 7



















8


26


2

3





5

















2 0925 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


4 0855 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

5 0822 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


7 0760 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

8 0731 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350



Total 2535963 euro 113620 123500



27



3


AIM OF SUBTASK 55 5



8


10


pilot 12








perspective 20













33


28



3

4


29



Specifications

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1rsquo ndash

passenger car

BEV




the lifetime [kWh]

8000 28405 8000


[kgkWh]

0028 0033 0029


phase [kg CO2


e-mobility Li-ion

PEF13

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV



product

0185 0159 0141


3



6

7








30

References 1


3


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


6





Sb Antimony



VAT Value Added Tax




1

2


Blue draft text 4



7


7



































56) 35







8


AIM OF SUBTASK 51 2











13


BC1

Passenger

car BEV

BC2

Passenger

car PHEV

BC3

LCV BEV

BC4

Truck BEV

BC5

Truck

PHEV

BC6

Residential

ESS

BC7

Large

scale ESS

Economic Life

time of

application [a]

10 14 11 10 6 15 20

[Full Cyclesa]

250 225

All-electric

annual vehicle

kilometres

[kma]

13000 5200 17500 64000 39000

Plug energy

consumption

[kWh100km]

19 28 19 120 140

Brake energy

recovery [ of

electricity

consumption]

15 30 30 12 6

DoD [] 80 80 80 80 80 90 90

Nominal battery

energy [kWh]

344 12 35 225 160 10 30000


9

1



















119871119862119862[euro]= Σ119862119860119875119864119883+ Σ(119875119882119865 119909 119874119875119864119883) 20

where 21







investments 28




calculations as 32


119904119906119898 119900119891 119890119897119890119888119905119903119894119888119886119897 119890119899119890119903119892119910 119901119903119900119889119906119888119890119889 119900119907119890119903 119894119905119904 119897119894119891119890 119905119894119898119890 33





system 38

LCOE = LCCFU 39


10



3

4


11


2






8



11


application 13

Definitions 14








life [kWh] 22

23




which are 27





with 80 DoD is 250811 = 34375 kWh 32



12









9





14


system is 16




Task 6) 20

21



22


Discount rate 24








13



Electricity cost 3













hybrid vehicles 16

17





bull Use phase 22











5


pdf 6


pdf


14

1





units) 6





15


2

3

Nr Date

27112018



1 Cell cathode













14

15 Cell anode






21

22 Cell electrolyte







29

30 Cell seperator





35




39

40






Product name Author

Batteries vito


16


2








41 Cell packaging










51

52 Module





57

58 System - BMS




62




66

67 System packaging





72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87


17














8





13



16



19



22




18



3







10





















31

5133 Use phase 32


use phase 34






19




BEV) 4


6
















024 kg CO2 eq 22

23




27


20


2

3


assessment 5

AIM OF SUBTASK 52 6





bull Use phase 11









of BC1 20

21


nr Description






Bu

lk P

last

ics

TecP

last

ics

Ferr

o

No

n-f

erro

Co

atin

g

Elec

tro

nic

s

Mis

c

excl

ud

ing

refr

igan

t amp

Hg

refr

iger

ant

Hg

(mer

cury

)

in m

gu

nit

Extr

a

Au

xilia

ries

TOTA

L

(CA

RG

avg

)








AVG






268 TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1000



0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


33 33 00 00

0000 0000 00 00

CAGR in a


0 0 00 00


21


2

3



Nr

0



Materials unit

1 Bulk Plastics g 128 001 071 058 000 000

2 TecPlastics g 000 000 000 000 000 000

3 Ferro g 250 003 013 240 000 000

4 Non-ferro g 1084 011 055 1041 000 000

5 Coating g 015 000 001 014 000 000

6 Electronics g 034 000 017 018 000 000

7 Misc g 000 000 000 000 000 000

8 Extra g 1765 000 695 1087 000 -018

9 Auxiliaries g 000 000 000 000 000 000

10 Refrigerant g 000 000 000 000 000 000

Total weight g 3276 015 851 2458 000 -018

see note








Emissions (Air)






22 PAHs mg Ni eq 175 001 176 000 002 000 -054 124


Emissions (Water)










Products 2014 vito



22









graphite 9







16

17











weight GER

water

(proces +

cooling)

haz

waste

non-haz




Cell anode 22 12 0 0 1 10 10 50 5 7 52 13 16 4


Cell seperator 2 2 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 0


Cell packaging 9 17 57 1 5 16 6 1 33 17 11 11 8 9

Module 5 5 6 0 1 5 1 0 6 1 5 6 3 0

System - BMS 4 3 13 39 2 3 3 0 8 2 0 1 8 0








23




















Material EU

consumption

tonnea

Import

dependency

rate

Substitu-

tability

Recycling

Rate

kg Sb

equivalent

Sources

values

Lithium 4200 86 091

(supply

risk)

09

(economic

importance)

0 0137 Study on the

review of the

list of Critical

Raw

Materials

Non-critical

Raw

Materials

Factsheets

2017






24




Total

battery

weightFU

[g]


Weight CRM

indicator

[-]

Weight CRM

indicator

[-] [g] [] [g] []

BC1 ndash PC BEV 8190 0634 78 127E-05 0914 112 125E-04

BC2 ndash PC

HPEV


BC3 ndash LCV

BEV


BC4 ndash truck

BEV


BC5 ndash truck

HPEV


BC6 ndash res

storage


BC7 ndash grid

stabilisation




6


AIM OF SUBTASK 53 8




12





25



previous sections 3

4



5


BEV) 7



















8


26


2

3





5

















2 0925 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


4 0855 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

5 0822 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


7 0760 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

8 0731 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350



Total 2535963 euro 113620 123500



27



3


AIM OF SUBTASK 55 5



8


10


pilot 12








perspective 20













33


28



3

4


29



Specifications

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1rsquo ndash

passenger car

BEV




the lifetime [kWh]

8000 28405 8000


[kgkWh]

0028 0033 0029


phase [kg CO2


e-mobility Li-ion

PEF13

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV



product

0185 0159 0141


3



6

7








30

References 1


3


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


7



































56) 35







8


AIM OF SUBTASK 51 2











13


BC1

Passenger

car BEV

BC2

Passenger

car PHEV

BC3

LCV BEV

BC4

Truck BEV

BC5

Truck

PHEV

BC6

Residential

ESS

BC7

Large

scale ESS

Economic Life

time of

application [a]

10 14 11 10 6 15 20

[Full Cyclesa]

250 225

All-electric

annual vehicle

kilometres

[kma]

13000 5200 17500 64000 39000

Plug energy

consumption

[kWh100km]

19 28 19 120 140

Brake energy

recovery [ of

electricity

consumption]

15 30 30 12 6

DoD [] 80 80 80 80 80 90 90

Nominal battery

energy [kWh]

344 12 35 225 160 10 30000


9

1



















119871119862119862[euro]= Σ119862119860119875119864119883+ Σ(119875119882119865 119909 119874119875119864119883) 20

where 21







investments 28




calculations as 32


119904119906119898 119900119891 119890119897119890119888119905119903119894119888119886119897 119890119899119890119903119892119910 119901119903119900119889119906119888119890119889 119900119907119890119903 119894119905119904 119897119894119891119890 119905119894119898119890 33





system 38

LCOE = LCCFU 39


10



3

4


11


2






8



11


application 13

Definitions 14








life [kWh] 22

23




which are 27





with 80 DoD is 250811 = 34375 kWh 32



12









9





14


system is 16




Task 6) 20

21



22


Discount rate 24








13



Electricity cost 3













hybrid vehicles 16

17





bull Use phase 22











5


pdf 6


pdf


14

1





units) 6





15


2

3

Nr Date

27112018



1 Cell cathode













14

15 Cell anode






21

22 Cell electrolyte







29

30 Cell seperator





35




39

40






Product name Author

Batteries vito


16


2








41 Cell packaging










51

52 Module





57

58 System - BMS




62




66

67 System packaging





72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87


17














8





13



16



19



22




18



3







10





















31

5133 Use phase 32


use phase 34






19




BEV) 4


6
















024 kg CO2 eq 22

23




27


20


2

3


assessment 5

AIM OF SUBTASK 52 6





bull Use phase 11









of BC1 20

21


nr Description






Bu

lk P

last

ics

TecP

last

ics

Ferr

o

No

n-f

erro

Co

atin

g

Elec

tro

nic

s

Mis

c

excl

ud

ing

refr

igan

t amp

Hg

refr

iger

ant

Hg

(mer

cury

)

in m

gu

nit

Extr

a

Au

xilia

ries

TOTA

L

(CA

RG

avg

)








AVG






268 TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1000



0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


33 33 00 00

0000 0000 00 00

CAGR in a


0 0 00 00


21


2

3



Nr

0



Materials unit

1 Bulk Plastics g 128 001 071 058 000 000

2 TecPlastics g 000 000 000 000 000 000

3 Ferro g 250 003 013 240 000 000

4 Non-ferro g 1084 011 055 1041 000 000

5 Coating g 015 000 001 014 000 000

6 Electronics g 034 000 017 018 000 000

7 Misc g 000 000 000 000 000 000

8 Extra g 1765 000 695 1087 000 -018

9 Auxiliaries g 000 000 000 000 000 000

10 Refrigerant g 000 000 000 000 000 000

Total weight g 3276 015 851 2458 000 -018

see note








Emissions (Air)






22 PAHs mg Ni eq 175 001 176 000 002 000 -054 124


Emissions (Water)










Products 2014 vito



22









graphite 9







16

17











weight GER

water

(proces +

cooling)

haz

waste

non-haz




Cell anode 22 12 0 0 1 10 10 50 5 7 52 13 16 4


Cell seperator 2 2 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 0


Cell packaging 9 17 57 1 5 16 6 1 33 17 11 11 8 9

Module 5 5 6 0 1 5 1 0 6 1 5 6 3 0

System - BMS 4 3 13 39 2 3 3 0 8 2 0 1 8 0








23




















Material EU

consumption

tonnea

Import

dependency

rate

Substitu-

tability

Recycling

Rate

kg Sb

equivalent

Sources

values

Lithium 4200 86 091

(supply

risk)

09

(economic

importance)

0 0137 Study on the

review of the

list of Critical

Raw

Materials

Non-critical

Raw

Materials

Factsheets

2017






24




Total

battery

weightFU

[g]


Weight CRM

indicator

[-]

Weight CRM

indicator

[-] [g] [] [g] []

BC1 ndash PC BEV 8190 0634 78 127E-05 0914 112 125E-04

BC2 ndash PC

HPEV


BC3 ndash LCV

BEV


BC4 ndash truck

BEV


BC5 ndash truck

HPEV


BC6 ndash res

storage


BC7 ndash grid

stabilisation




6


AIM OF SUBTASK 53 8




12





25



previous sections 3

4



5


BEV) 7



















8


26


2

3





5

















2 0925 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


4 0855 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

5 0822 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


7 0760 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

8 0731 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350



Total 2535963 euro 113620 123500



27



3


AIM OF SUBTASK 55 5



8


10


pilot 12








perspective 20













33


28



3

4


29



Specifications

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1rsquo ndash

passenger car

BEV




the lifetime [kWh]

8000 28405 8000


[kgkWh]

0028 0033 0029


phase [kg CO2


e-mobility Li-ion

PEF13

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV



product

0185 0159 0141


3



6

7








30

References 1


3


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


8


AIM OF SUBTASK 51 2











13


BC1

Passenger

car BEV

BC2

Passenger

car PHEV

BC3

LCV BEV

BC4

Truck BEV

BC5

Truck

PHEV

BC6

Residential

ESS

BC7

Large

scale ESS

Economic Life

time of

application [a]

10 14 11 10 6 15 20

[Full Cyclesa]

250 225

All-electric

annual vehicle

kilometres

[kma]

13000 5200 17500 64000 39000

Plug energy

consumption

[kWh100km]

19 28 19 120 140

Brake energy

recovery [ of

electricity

consumption]

15 30 30 12 6

DoD [] 80 80 80 80 80 90 90

Nominal battery

energy [kWh]

344 12 35 225 160 10 30000


9

1



















119871119862119862[euro]= Σ119862119860119875119864119883+ Σ(119875119882119865 119909 119874119875119864119883) 20

where 21







investments 28




calculations as 32


119904119906119898 119900119891 119890119897119890119888119905119903119894119888119886119897 119890119899119890119903119892119910 119901119903119900119889119906119888119890119889 119900119907119890119903 119894119905119904 119897119894119891119890 119905119894119898119890 33





system 38

LCOE = LCCFU 39


10



3

4


11


2






8



11


application 13

Definitions 14








life [kWh] 22

23




which are 27





with 80 DoD is 250811 = 34375 kWh 32



12









9





14


system is 16




Task 6) 20

21



22


Discount rate 24








13



Electricity cost 3













hybrid vehicles 16

17





bull Use phase 22











5


pdf 6


pdf


14

1





units) 6





15


2

3

Nr Date

27112018



1 Cell cathode













14

15 Cell anode






21

22 Cell electrolyte







29

30 Cell seperator





35




39

40






Product name Author

Batteries vito


16


2








41 Cell packaging










51

52 Module





57

58 System - BMS




62




66

67 System packaging





72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87


17














8





13



16



19



22




18



3







10





















31

5133 Use phase 32


use phase 34






19




BEV) 4


6
















024 kg CO2 eq 22

23




27


20


2

3


assessment 5

AIM OF SUBTASK 52 6





bull Use phase 11









of BC1 20

21


nr Description






Bu

lk P

last

ics

TecP

last

ics

Ferr

o

No

n-f

erro

Co

atin

g

Elec

tro

nic

s

Mis

c

excl

ud

ing

refr

igan

t amp

Hg

refr

iger

ant

Hg

(mer

cury

)

in m

gu

nit

Extr

a

Au

xilia

ries

TOTA

L

(CA

RG

avg

)








AVG






268 TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1000



0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


33 33 00 00

0000 0000 00 00

CAGR in a


0 0 00 00


21


2

3



Nr

0



Materials unit

1 Bulk Plastics g 128 001 071 058 000 000

2 TecPlastics g 000 000 000 000 000 000

3 Ferro g 250 003 013 240 000 000

4 Non-ferro g 1084 011 055 1041 000 000

5 Coating g 015 000 001 014 000 000

6 Electronics g 034 000 017 018 000 000

7 Misc g 000 000 000 000 000 000

8 Extra g 1765 000 695 1087 000 -018

9 Auxiliaries g 000 000 000 000 000 000

10 Refrigerant g 000 000 000 000 000 000

Total weight g 3276 015 851 2458 000 -018

see note








Emissions (Air)






22 PAHs mg Ni eq 175 001 176 000 002 000 -054 124


Emissions (Water)










Products 2014 vito



22









graphite 9







16

17











weight GER

water

(proces +

cooling)

haz

waste

non-haz




Cell anode 22 12 0 0 1 10 10 50 5 7 52 13 16 4


Cell seperator 2 2 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 0


Cell packaging 9 17 57 1 5 16 6 1 33 17 11 11 8 9

Module 5 5 6 0 1 5 1 0 6 1 5 6 3 0

System - BMS 4 3 13 39 2 3 3 0 8 2 0 1 8 0








23




















Material EU

consumption

tonnea

Import

dependency

rate

Substitu-

tability

Recycling

Rate

kg Sb

equivalent

Sources

values

Lithium 4200 86 091

(supply

risk)

09

(economic

importance)

0 0137 Study on the

review of the

list of Critical

Raw

Materials

Non-critical

Raw

Materials

Factsheets

2017






24




Total

battery

weightFU

[g]


Weight CRM

indicator

[-]

Weight CRM

indicator

[-] [g] [] [g] []

BC1 ndash PC BEV 8190 0634 78 127E-05 0914 112 125E-04

BC2 ndash PC

HPEV


BC3 ndash LCV

BEV


BC4 ndash truck

BEV


BC5 ndash truck

HPEV


BC6 ndash res

storage


BC7 ndash grid

stabilisation




6


AIM OF SUBTASK 53 8




12





25



previous sections 3

4



5


BEV) 7



















8


26


2

3





5

















2 0925 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


4 0855 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

5 0822 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


7 0760 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

8 0731 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350



Total 2535963 euro 113620 123500



27



3


AIM OF SUBTASK 55 5



8


10


pilot 12








perspective 20













33


28



3

4


29



Specifications

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1rsquo ndash

passenger car

BEV




the lifetime [kWh]

8000 28405 8000


[kgkWh]

0028 0033 0029


phase [kg CO2


e-mobility Li-ion

PEF13

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV



product

0185 0159 0141


3



6

7








30

References 1


3


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


9

1



















119871119862119862[euro]= Σ119862119860119875119864119883+ Σ(119875119882119865 119909 119874119875119864119883) 20

where 21







investments 28




calculations as 32


119904119906119898 119900119891 119890119897119890119888119905119903119894119888119886119897 119890119899119890119903119892119910 119901119903119900119889119906119888119890119889 119900119907119890119903 119894119905119904 119897119894119891119890 119905119894119898119890 33





system 38

LCOE = LCCFU 39


10



3

4


11


2






8



11


application 13

Definitions 14








life [kWh] 22

23




which are 27





with 80 DoD is 250811 = 34375 kWh 32



12









9





14


system is 16




Task 6) 20

21



22


Discount rate 24








13



Electricity cost 3













hybrid vehicles 16

17





bull Use phase 22











5


pdf 6


pdf


14

1





units) 6





15


2

3

Nr Date

27112018



1 Cell cathode













14

15 Cell anode






21

22 Cell electrolyte







29

30 Cell seperator





35




39

40






Product name Author

Batteries vito


16


2








41 Cell packaging










51

52 Module





57

58 System - BMS




62




66

67 System packaging





72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87


17














8





13



16



19



22




18



3







10





















31

5133 Use phase 32


use phase 34






19




BEV) 4


6
















024 kg CO2 eq 22

23




27


20


2

3


assessment 5

AIM OF SUBTASK 52 6





bull Use phase 11









of BC1 20

21


nr Description






Bu

lk P

last

ics

TecP

last

ics

Ferr

o

No

n-f

erro

Co

atin

g

Elec

tro

nic

s

Mis

c

excl

ud

ing

refr

igan

t amp

Hg

refr

iger

ant

Hg

(mer

cury

)

in m

gu

nit

Extr

a

Au

xilia

ries

TOTA

L

(CA

RG

avg

)








AVG






268 TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1000



0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


33 33 00 00

0000 0000 00 00

CAGR in a


0 0 00 00


21


2

3



Nr

0



Materials unit

1 Bulk Plastics g 128 001 071 058 000 000

2 TecPlastics g 000 000 000 000 000 000

3 Ferro g 250 003 013 240 000 000

4 Non-ferro g 1084 011 055 1041 000 000

5 Coating g 015 000 001 014 000 000

6 Electronics g 034 000 017 018 000 000

7 Misc g 000 000 000 000 000 000

8 Extra g 1765 000 695 1087 000 -018

9 Auxiliaries g 000 000 000 000 000 000

10 Refrigerant g 000 000 000 000 000 000

Total weight g 3276 015 851 2458 000 -018

see note








Emissions (Air)






22 PAHs mg Ni eq 175 001 176 000 002 000 -054 124


Emissions (Water)










Products 2014 vito



22









graphite 9







16

17











weight GER

water

(proces +

cooling)

haz

waste

non-haz




Cell anode 22 12 0 0 1 10 10 50 5 7 52 13 16 4


Cell seperator 2 2 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 0


Cell packaging 9 17 57 1 5 16 6 1 33 17 11 11 8 9

Module 5 5 6 0 1 5 1 0 6 1 5 6 3 0

System - BMS 4 3 13 39 2 3 3 0 8 2 0 1 8 0








23




















Material EU

consumption

tonnea

Import

dependency

rate

Substitu-

tability

Recycling

Rate

kg Sb

equivalent

Sources

values

Lithium 4200 86 091

(supply

risk)

09

(economic

importance)

0 0137 Study on the

review of the

list of Critical

Raw

Materials

Non-critical

Raw

Materials

Factsheets

2017






24




Total

battery

weightFU

[g]


Weight CRM

indicator

[-]

Weight CRM

indicator

[-] [g] [] [g] []

BC1 ndash PC BEV 8190 0634 78 127E-05 0914 112 125E-04

BC2 ndash PC

HPEV


BC3 ndash LCV

BEV


BC4 ndash truck

BEV


BC5 ndash truck

HPEV


BC6 ndash res

storage


BC7 ndash grid

stabilisation




6


AIM OF SUBTASK 53 8




12





25



previous sections 3

4



5


BEV) 7



















8


26


2

3





5

















2 0925 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


4 0855 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

5 0822 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


7 0760 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

8 0731 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350



Total 2535963 euro 113620 123500



27



3


AIM OF SUBTASK 55 5



8


10


pilot 12








perspective 20













33


28



3

4


29



Specifications

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1rsquo ndash

passenger car

BEV




the lifetime [kWh]

8000 28405 8000


[kgkWh]

0028 0033 0029


phase [kg CO2


e-mobility Li-ion

PEF13

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV



product

0185 0159 0141


3



6

7








30

References 1


3


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


10



3

4


11


2






8



11


application 13

Definitions 14








life [kWh] 22

23




which are 27





with 80 DoD is 250811 = 34375 kWh 32



12









9





14


system is 16




Task 6) 20

21



22


Discount rate 24








13



Electricity cost 3













hybrid vehicles 16

17





bull Use phase 22











5


pdf 6


pdf


14

1





units) 6





15


2

3

Nr Date

27112018



1 Cell cathode













14

15 Cell anode






21

22 Cell electrolyte







29

30 Cell seperator





35




39

40






Product name Author

Batteries vito


16


2








41 Cell packaging










51

52 Module





57

58 System - BMS




62




66

67 System packaging





72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87


17














8





13



16



19



22




18



3







10





















31

5133 Use phase 32


use phase 34






19




BEV) 4


6
















024 kg CO2 eq 22

23




27


20


2

3


assessment 5

AIM OF SUBTASK 52 6





bull Use phase 11









of BC1 20

21


nr Description






Bu

lk P

last

ics

TecP

last

ics

Ferr

o

No

n-f

erro

Co

atin

g

Elec

tro

nic

s

Mis

c

excl

ud

ing

refr

igan

t amp

Hg

refr

iger

ant

Hg

(mer

cury

)

in m

gu

nit

Extr

a

Au

xilia

ries

TOTA

L

(CA

RG

avg

)








AVG






268 TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1000



0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


33 33 00 00

0000 0000 00 00

CAGR in a


0 0 00 00


21


2

3



Nr

0



Materials unit

1 Bulk Plastics g 128 001 071 058 000 000

2 TecPlastics g 000 000 000 000 000 000

3 Ferro g 250 003 013 240 000 000

4 Non-ferro g 1084 011 055 1041 000 000

5 Coating g 015 000 001 014 000 000

6 Electronics g 034 000 017 018 000 000

7 Misc g 000 000 000 000 000 000

8 Extra g 1765 000 695 1087 000 -018

9 Auxiliaries g 000 000 000 000 000 000

10 Refrigerant g 000 000 000 000 000 000

Total weight g 3276 015 851 2458 000 -018

see note








Emissions (Air)






22 PAHs mg Ni eq 175 001 176 000 002 000 -054 124


Emissions (Water)










Products 2014 vito



22









graphite 9







16

17











weight GER

water

(proces +

cooling)

haz

waste

non-haz




Cell anode 22 12 0 0 1 10 10 50 5 7 52 13 16 4


Cell seperator 2 2 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 0


Cell packaging 9 17 57 1 5 16 6 1 33 17 11 11 8 9

Module 5 5 6 0 1 5 1 0 6 1 5 6 3 0

System - BMS 4 3 13 39 2 3 3 0 8 2 0 1 8 0








23




















Material EU

consumption

tonnea

Import

dependency

rate

Substitu-

tability

Recycling

Rate

kg Sb

equivalent

Sources

values

Lithium 4200 86 091

(supply

risk)

09

(economic

importance)

0 0137 Study on the

review of the

list of Critical

Raw

Materials

Non-critical

Raw

Materials

Factsheets

2017






24




Total

battery

weightFU

[g]


Weight CRM

indicator

[-]

Weight CRM

indicator

[-] [g] [] [g] []

BC1 ndash PC BEV 8190 0634 78 127E-05 0914 112 125E-04

BC2 ndash PC

HPEV


BC3 ndash LCV

BEV


BC4 ndash truck

BEV


BC5 ndash truck

HPEV


BC6 ndash res

storage


BC7 ndash grid

stabilisation




6


AIM OF SUBTASK 53 8




12





25



previous sections 3

4



5


BEV) 7



















8


26


2

3





5

















2 0925 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


4 0855 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

5 0822 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


7 0760 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

8 0731 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350



Total 2535963 euro 113620 123500



27



3


AIM OF SUBTASK 55 5



8


10


pilot 12








perspective 20













33


28



3

4


29



Specifications

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1rsquo ndash

passenger car

BEV




the lifetime [kWh]

8000 28405 8000


[kgkWh]

0028 0033 0029


phase [kg CO2


e-mobility Li-ion

PEF13

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV



product

0185 0159 0141


3



6

7








30

References 1


3


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


11


2






8



11


application 13

Definitions 14








life [kWh] 22

23




which are 27





with 80 DoD is 250811 = 34375 kWh 32



12









9





14


system is 16




Task 6) 20

21



22


Discount rate 24








13



Electricity cost 3













hybrid vehicles 16

17





bull Use phase 22











5


pdf 6


pdf


14

1





units) 6





15


2

3

Nr Date

27112018



1 Cell cathode













14

15 Cell anode






21

22 Cell electrolyte







29

30 Cell seperator





35




39

40






Product name Author

Batteries vito


16


2








41 Cell packaging










51

52 Module





57

58 System - BMS




62




66

67 System packaging





72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87


17














8





13



16



19



22




18



3







10





















31

5133 Use phase 32


use phase 34






19




BEV) 4


6
















024 kg CO2 eq 22

23




27


20


2

3


assessment 5

AIM OF SUBTASK 52 6





bull Use phase 11









of BC1 20

21


nr Description






Bu

lk P

last

ics

TecP

last

ics

Ferr

o

No

n-f

erro

Co

atin

g

Elec

tro

nic

s

Mis

c

excl

ud

ing

refr

igan

t amp

Hg

refr

iger

ant

Hg

(mer

cury

)

in m

gu

nit

Extr

a

Au

xilia

ries

TOTA

L

(CA

RG

avg

)








AVG






268 TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1000



0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


33 33 00 00

0000 0000 00 00

CAGR in a


0 0 00 00


21


2

3



Nr

0



Materials unit

1 Bulk Plastics g 128 001 071 058 000 000

2 TecPlastics g 000 000 000 000 000 000

3 Ferro g 250 003 013 240 000 000

4 Non-ferro g 1084 011 055 1041 000 000

5 Coating g 015 000 001 014 000 000

6 Electronics g 034 000 017 018 000 000

7 Misc g 000 000 000 000 000 000

8 Extra g 1765 000 695 1087 000 -018

9 Auxiliaries g 000 000 000 000 000 000

10 Refrigerant g 000 000 000 000 000 000

Total weight g 3276 015 851 2458 000 -018

see note








Emissions (Air)






22 PAHs mg Ni eq 175 001 176 000 002 000 -054 124


Emissions (Water)










Products 2014 vito



22









graphite 9







16

17











weight GER

water

(proces +

cooling)

haz

waste

non-haz




Cell anode 22 12 0 0 1 10 10 50 5 7 52 13 16 4


Cell seperator 2 2 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 0


Cell packaging 9 17 57 1 5 16 6 1 33 17 11 11 8 9

Module 5 5 6 0 1 5 1 0 6 1 5 6 3 0

System - BMS 4 3 13 39 2 3 3 0 8 2 0 1 8 0








23




















Material EU

consumption

tonnea

Import

dependency

rate

Substitu-

tability

Recycling

Rate

kg Sb

equivalent

Sources

values

Lithium 4200 86 091

(supply

risk)

09

(economic

importance)

0 0137 Study on the

review of the

list of Critical

Raw

Materials

Non-critical

Raw

Materials

Factsheets

2017






24




Total

battery

weightFU

[g]


Weight CRM

indicator

[-]

Weight CRM

indicator

[-] [g] [] [g] []

BC1 ndash PC BEV 8190 0634 78 127E-05 0914 112 125E-04

BC2 ndash PC

HPEV


BC3 ndash LCV

BEV


BC4 ndash truck

BEV


BC5 ndash truck

HPEV


BC6 ndash res

storage


BC7 ndash grid

stabilisation




6


AIM OF SUBTASK 53 8




12





25



previous sections 3

4



5


BEV) 7



















8


26


2

3





5

















2 0925 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


4 0855 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

5 0822 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


7 0760 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

8 0731 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350



Total 2535963 euro 113620 123500



27



3


AIM OF SUBTASK 55 5



8


10


pilot 12








perspective 20













33


28



3

4


29



Specifications

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1rsquo ndash

passenger car

BEV




the lifetime [kWh]

8000 28405 8000


[kgkWh]

0028 0033 0029


phase [kg CO2


e-mobility Li-ion

PEF13

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV



product

0185 0159 0141


3



6

7








30

References 1


3


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


12









9





14


system is 16




Task 6) 20

21



22


Discount rate 24








13



Electricity cost 3













hybrid vehicles 16

17





bull Use phase 22











5


pdf 6


pdf


14

1





units) 6





15


2

3

Nr Date

27112018



1 Cell cathode













14

15 Cell anode






21

22 Cell electrolyte







29

30 Cell seperator





35




39

40






Product name Author

Batteries vito


16


2








41 Cell packaging










51

52 Module





57

58 System - BMS




62




66

67 System packaging





72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87


17














8





13



16



19



22




18



3







10





















31

5133 Use phase 32


use phase 34






19




BEV) 4


6
















024 kg CO2 eq 22

23




27


20


2

3


assessment 5

AIM OF SUBTASK 52 6





bull Use phase 11









of BC1 20

21


nr Description






Bu

lk P

last

ics

TecP

last

ics

Ferr

o

No

n-f

erro

Co

atin

g

Elec

tro

nic

s

Mis

c

excl

ud

ing

refr

igan

t amp

Hg

refr

iger

ant

Hg

(mer

cury

)

in m

gu

nit

Extr

a

Au

xilia

ries

TOTA

L

(CA

RG

avg

)








AVG






268 TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1000



0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


33 33 00 00

0000 0000 00 00

CAGR in a


0 0 00 00


21


2

3



Nr

0



Materials unit

1 Bulk Plastics g 128 001 071 058 000 000

2 TecPlastics g 000 000 000 000 000 000

3 Ferro g 250 003 013 240 000 000

4 Non-ferro g 1084 011 055 1041 000 000

5 Coating g 015 000 001 014 000 000

6 Electronics g 034 000 017 018 000 000

7 Misc g 000 000 000 000 000 000

8 Extra g 1765 000 695 1087 000 -018

9 Auxiliaries g 000 000 000 000 000 000

10 Refrigerant g 000 000 000 000 000 000

Total weight g 3276 015 851 2458 000 -018

see note








Emissions (Air)






22 PAHs mg Ni eq 175 001 176 000 002 000 -054 124


Emissions (Water)










Products 2014 vito



22









graphite 9







16

17











weight GER

water

(proces +

cooling)

haz

waste

non-haz




Cell anode 22 12 0 0 1 10 10 50 5 7 52 13 16 4


Cell seperator 2 2 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 0


Cell packaging 9 17 57 1 5 16 6 1 33 17 11 11 8 9

Module 5 5 6 0 1 5 1 0 6 1 5 6 3 0

System - BMS 4 3 13 39 2 3 3 0 8 2 0 1 8 0








23




















Material EU

consumption

tonnea

Import

dependency

rate

Substitu-

tability

Recycling

Rate

kg Sb

equivalent

Sources

values

Lithium 4200 86 091

(supply

risk)

09

(economic

importance)

0 0137 Study on the

review of the

list of Critical

Raw

Materials

Non-critical

Raw

Materials

Factsheets

2017






24




Total

battery

weightFU

[g]


Weight CRM

indicator

[-]

Weight CRM

indicator

[-] [g] [] [g] []

BC1 ndash PC BEV 8190 0634 78 127E-05 0914 112 125E-04

BC2 ndash PC

HPEV


BC3 ndash LCV

BEV


BC4 ndash truck

BEV


BC5 ndash truck

HPEV


BC6 ndash res

storage


BC7 ndash grid

stabilisation




6


AIM OF SUBTASK 53 8




12





25



previous sections 3

4



5


BEV) 7



















8


26


2

3





5

















2 0925 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


4 0855 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

5 0822 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


7 0760 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

8 0731 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350



Total 2535963 euro 113620 123500



27



3


AIM OF SUBTASK 55 5



8


10


pilot 12








perspective 20













33


28



3

4


29



Specifications

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1rsquo ndash

passenger car

BEV




the lifetime [kWh]

8000 28405 8000


[kgkWh]

0028 0033 0029


phase [kg CO2


e-mobility Li-ion

PEF13

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV



product

0185 0159 0141


3



6

7








30

References 1


3


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


13



Electricity cost 3













hybrid vehicles 16

17





bull Use phase 22











5


pdf 6


pdf


14

1





units) 6





15


2

3

Nr Date

27112018



1 Cell cathode













14

15 Cell anode






21

22 Cell electrolyte







29

30 Cell seperator





35




39

40






Product name Author

Batteries vito


16


2








41 Cell packaging










51

52 Module





57

58 System - BMS




62




66

67 System packaging





72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87


17














8





13



16



19



22




18



3







10





















31

5133 Use phase 32


use phase 34






19




BEV) 4


6
















024 kg CO2 eq 22

23




27


20


2

3


assessment 5

AIM OF SUBTASK 52 6





bull Use phase 11









of BC1 20

21


nr Description






Bu

lk P

last

ics

TecP

last

ics

Ferr

o

No

n-f

erro

Co

atin

g

Elec

tro

nic

s

Mis

c

excl

ud

ing

refr

igan

t amp

Hg

refr

iger

ant

Hg

(mer

cury

)

in m

gu

nit

Extr

a

Au

xilia

ries

TOTA

L

(CA

RG

avg

)








AVG






268 TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1000



0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


33 33 00 00

0000 0000 00 00

CAGR in a


0 0 00 00


21


2

3



Nr

0



Materials unit

1 Bulk Plastics g 128 001 071 058 000 000

2 TecPlastics g 000 000 000 000 000 000

3 Ferro g 250 003 013 240 000 000

4 Non-ferro g 1084 011 055 1041 000 000

5 Coating g 015 000 001 014 000 000

6 Electronics g 034 000 017 018 000 000

7 Misc g 000 000 000 000 000 000

8 Extra g 1765 000 695 1087 000 -018

9 Auxiliaries g 000 000 000 000 000 000

10 Refrigerant g 000 000 000 000 000 000

Total weight g 3276 015 851 2458 000 -018

see note








Emissions (Air)






22 PAHs mg Ni eq 175 001 176 000 002 000 -054 124


Emissions (Water)










Products 2014 vito



22









graphite 9







16

17











weight GER

water

(proces +

cooling)

haz

waste

non-haz




Cell anode 22 12 0 0 1 10 10 50 5 7 52 13 16 4


Cell seperator 2 2 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 0


Cell packaging 9 17 57 1 5 16 6 1 33 17 11 11 8 9

Module 5 5 6 0 1 5 1 0 6 1 5 6 3 0

System - BMS 4 3 13 39 2 3 3 0 8 2 0 1 8 0








23




















Material EU

consumption

tonnea

Import

dependency

rate

Substitu-

tability

Recycling

Rate

kg Sb

equivalent

Sources

values

Lithium 4200 86 091

(supply

risk)

09

(economic

importance)

0 0137 Study on the

review of the

list of Critical

Raw

Materials

Non-critical

Raw

Materials

Factsheets

2017






24




Total

battery

weightFU

[g]


Weight CRM

indicator

[-]

Weight CRM

indicator

[-] [g] [] [g] []

BC1 ndash PC BEV 8190 0634 78 127E-05 0914 112 125E-04

BC2 ndash PC

HPEV


BC3 ndash LCV

BEV


BC4 ndash truck

BEV


BC5 ndash truck

HPEV


BC6 ndash res

storage


BC7 ndash grid

stabilisation




6


AIM OF SUBTASK 53 8




12





25



previous sections 3

4



5


BEV) 7



















8


26


2

3





5

















2 0925 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


4 0855 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

5 0822 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


7 0760 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

8 0731 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350



Total 2535963 euro 113620 123500



27



3


AIM OF SUBTASK 55 5



8


10


pilot 12








perspective 20













33


28



3

4


29



Specifications

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1rsquo ndash

passenger car

BEV




the lifetime [kWh]

8000 28405 8000


[kgkWh]

0028 0033 0029


phase [kg CO2


e-mobility Li-ion

PEF13

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV



product

0185 0159 0141


3



6

7








30

References 1


3


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


14

1





units) 6





15


2

3

Nr Date

27112018



1 Cell cathode













14

15 Cell anode






21

22 Cell electrolyte







29

30 Cell seperator





35




39

40






Product name Author

Batteries vito


16


2








41 Cell packaging










51

52 Module





57

58 System - BMS




62




66

67 System packaging





72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87


17














8





13



16



19



22




18



3







10





















31

5133 Use phase 32


use phase 34






19




BEV) 4


6
















024 kg CO2 eq 22

23




27


20


2

3


assessment 5

AIM OF SUBTASK 52 6





bull Use phase 11









of BC1 20

21


nr Description






Bu

lk P

last

ics

TecP

last

ics

Ferr

o

No

n-f

erro

Co

atin

g

Elec

tro

nic

s

Mis

c

excl

ud

ing

refr

igan

t amp

Hg

refr

iger

ant

Hg

(mer

cury

)

in m

gu

nit

Extr

a

Au

xilia

ries

TOTA

L

(CA

RG

avg

)








AVG






268 TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1000



0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


33 33 00 00

0000 0000 00 00

CAGR in a


0 0 00 00


21


2

3



Nr

0



Materials unit

1 Bulk Plastics g 128 001 071 058 000 000

2 TecPlastics g 000 000 000 000 000 000

3 Ferro g 250 003 013 240 000 000

4 Non-ferro g 1084 011 055 1041 000 000

5 Coating g 015 000 001 014 000 000

6 Electronics g 034 000 017 018 000 000

7 Misc g 000 000 000 000 000 000

8 Extra g 1765 000 695 1087 000 -018

9 Auxiliaries g 000 000 000 000 000 000

10 Refrigerant g 000 000 000 000 000 000

Total weight g 3276 015 851 2458 000 -018

see note








Emissions (Air)






22 PAHs mg Ni eq 175 001 176 000 002 000 -054 124


Emissions (Water)










Products 2014 vito



22









graphite 9







16

17











weight GER

water

(proces +

cooling)

haz

waste

non-haz




Cell anode 22 12 0 0 1 10 10 50 5 7 52 13 16 4


Cell seperator 2 2 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 0


Cell packaging 9 17 57 1 5 16 6 1 33 17 11 11 8 9

Module 5 5 6 0 1 5 1 0 6 1 5 6 3 0

System - BMS 4 3 13 39 2 3 3 0 8 2 0 1 8 0








23




















Material EU

consumption

tonnea

Import

dependency

rate

Substitu-

tability

Recycling

Rate

kg Sb

equivalent

Sources

values

Lithium 4200 86 091

(supply

risk)

09

(economic

importance)

0 0137 Study on the

review of the

list of Critical

Raw

Materials

Non-critical

Raw

Materials

Factsheets

2017






24




Total

battery

weightFU

[g]


Weight CRM

indicator

[-]

Weight CRM

indicator

[-] [g] [] [g] []

BC1 ndash PC BEV 8190 0634 78 127E-05 0914 112 125E-04

BC2 ndash PC

HPEV


BC3 ndash LCV

BEV


BC4 ndash truck

BEV


BC5 ndash truck

HPEV


BC6 ndash res

storage


BC7 ndash grid

stabilisation




6


AIM OF SUBTASK 53 8




12





25



previous sections 3

4



5


BEV) 7



















8


26


2

3





5

















2 0925 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


4 0855 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

5 0822 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


7 0760 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

8 0731 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350



Total 2535963 euro 113620 123500



27



3


AIM OF SUBTASK 55 5



8


10


pilot 12








perspective 20













33


28



3

4


29



Specifications

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1rsquo ndash

passenger car

BEV




the lifetime [kWh]

8000 28405 8000


[kgkWh]

0028 0033 0029


phase [kg CO2


e-mobility Li-ion

PEF13

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV



product

0185 0159 0141


3



6

7








30

References 1


3


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


15


2

3

Nr Date

27112018



1 Cell cathode













14

15 Cell anode






21

22 Cell electrolyte







29

30 Cell seperator





35




39

40






Product name Author

Batteries vito


16


2








41 Cell packaging










51

52 Module





57

58 System - BMS




62




66

67 System packaging





72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87


17














8





13



16



19



22




18



3







10





















31

5133 Use phase 32


use phase 34






19




BEV) 4


6
















024 kg CO2 eq 22

23




27


20


2

3


assessment 5

AIM OF SUBTASK 52 6





bull Use phase 11









of BC1 20

21


nr Description






Bu

lk P

last

ics

TecP

last

ics

Ferr

o

No

n-f

erro

Co

atin

g

Elec

tro

nic

s

Mis

c

excl

ud

ing

refr

igan

t amp

Hg

refr

iger

ant

Hg

(mer

cury

)

in m

gu

nit

Extr

a

Au

xilia

ries

TOTA

L

(CA

RG

avg

)








AVG






268 TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1000



0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


33 33 00 00

0000 0000 00 00

CAGR in a


0 0 00 00


21


2

3



Nr

0



Materials unit

1 Bulk Plastics g 128 001 071 058 000 000

2 TecPlastics g 000 000 000 000 000 000

3 Ferro g 250 003 013 240 000 000

4 Non-ferro g 1084 011 055 1041 000 000

5 Coating g 015 000 001 014 000 000

6 Electronics g 034 000 017 018 000 000

7 Misc g 000 000 000 000 000 000

8 Extra g 1765 000 695 1087 000 -018

9 Auxiliaries g 000 000 000 000 000 000

10 Refrigerant g 000 000 000 000 000 000

Total weight g 3276 015 851 2458 000 -018

see note








Emissions (Air)






22 PAHs mg Ni eq 175 001 176 000 002 000 -054 124


Emissions (Water)










Products 2014 vito



22









graphite 9







16

17











weight GER

water

(proces +

cooling)

haz

waste

non-haz




Cell anode 22 12 0 0 1 10 10 50 5 7 52 13 16 4


Cell seperator 2 2 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 0


Cell packaging 9 17 57 1 5 16 6 1 33 17 11 11 8 9

Module 5 5 6 0 1 5 1 0 6 1 5 6 3 0

System - BMS 4 3 13 39 2 3 3 0 8 2 0 1 8 0








23




















Material EU

consumption

tonnea

Import

dependency

rate

Substitu-

tability

Recycling

Rate

kg Sb

equivalent

Sources

values

Lithium 4200 86 091

(supply

risk)

09

(economic

importance)

0 0137 Study on the

review of the

list of Critical

Raw

Materials

Non-critical

Raw

Materials

Factsheets

2017






24




Total

battery

weightFU

[g]


Weight CRM

indicator

[-]

Weight CRM

indicator

[-] [g] [] [g] []

BC1 ndash PC BEV 8190 0634 78 127E-05 0914 112 125E-04

BC2 ndash PC

HPEV


BC3 ndash LCV

BEV


BC4 ndash truck

BEV


BC5 ndash truck

HPEV


BC6 ndash res

storage


BC7 ndash grid

stabilisation




6


AIM OF SUBTASK 53 8




12





25



previous sections 3

4



5


BEV) 7



















8


26


2

3





5

















2 0925 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


4 0855 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

5 0822 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


7 0760 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

8 0731 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350



Total 2535963 euro 113620 123500



27



3


AIM OF SUBTASK 55 5



8


10


pilot 12








perspective 20













33


28



3

4


29



Specifications

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1rsquo ndash

passenger car

BEV




the lifetime [kWh]

8000 28405 8000


[kgkWh]

0028 0033 0029


phase [kg CO2


e-mobility Li-ion

PEF13

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV



product

0185 0159 0141


3



6

7








30

References 1


3


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


16


2








41 Cell packaging










51

52 Module





57

58 System - BMS




62




66

67 System packaging





72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87


17














8





13



16



19



22




18



3







10





















31

5133 Use phase 32


use phase 34






19




BEV) 4


6
















024 kg CO2 eq 22

23




27


20


2

3


assessment 5

AIM OF SUBTASK 52 6





bull Use phase 11









of BC1 20

21


nr Description






Bu

lk P

last

ics

TecP

last

ics

Ferr

o

No

n-f

erro

Co

atin

g

Elec

tro

nic

s

Mis

c

excl

ud

ing

refr

igan

t amp

Hg

refr

iger

ant

Hg

(mer

cury

)

in m

gu

nit

Extr

a

Au

xilia

ries

TOTA

L

(CA

RG

avg

)








AVG






268 TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1000



0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


33 33 00 00

0000 0000 00 00

CAGR in a


0 0 00 00


21


2

3



Nr

0



Materials unit

1 Bulk Plastics g 128 001 071 058 000 000

2 TecPlastics g 000 000 000 000 000 000

3 Ferro g 250 003 013 240 000 000

4 Non-ferro g 1084 011 055 1041 000 000

5 Coating g 015 000 001 014 000 000

6 Electronics g 034 000 017 018 000 000

7 Misc g 000 000 000 000 000 000

8 Extra g 1765 000 695 1087 000 -018

9 Auxiliaries g 000 000 000 000 000 000

10 Refrigerant g 000 000 000 000 000 000

Total weight g 3276 015 851 2458 000 -018

see note








Emissions (Air)






22 PAHs mg Ni eq 175 001 176 000 002 000 -054 124


Emissions (Water)










Products 2014 vito



22









graphite 9







16

17











weight GER

water

(proces +

cooling)

haz

waste

non-haz




Cell anode 22 12 0 0 1 10 10 50 5 7 52 13 16 4


Cell seperator 2 2 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 0


Cell packaging 9 17 57 1 5 16 6 1 33 17 11 11 8 9

Module 5 5 6 0 1 5 1 0 6 1 5 6 3 0

System - BMS 4 3 13 39 2 3 3 0 8 2 0 1 8 0








23




















Material EU

consumption

tonnea

Import

dependency

rate

Substitu-

tability

Recycling

Rate

kg Sb

equivalent

Sources

values

Lithium 4200 86 091

(supply

risk)

09

(economic

importance)

0 0137 Study on the

review of the

list of Critical

Raw

Materials

Non-critical

Raw

Materials

Factsheets

2017






24




Total

battery

weightFU

[g]


Weight CRM

indicator

[-]

Weight CRM

indicator

[-] [g] [] [g] []

BC1 ndash PC BEV 8190 0634 78 127E-05 0914 112 125E-04

BC2 ndash PC

HPEV


BC3 ndash LCV

BEV


BC4 ndash truck

BEV


BC5 ndash truck

HPEV


BC6 ndash res

storage


BC7 ndash grid

stabilisation




6


AIM OF SUBTASK 53 8




12





25



previous sections 3

4



5


BEV) 7



















8


26


2

3





5

















2 0925 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


4 0855 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

5 0822 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


7 0760 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

8 0731 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350



Total 2535963 euro 113620 123500



27



3


AIM OF SUBTASK 55 5



8


10


pilot 12








perspective 20













33


28



3

4


29



Specifications

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1rsquo ndash

passenger car

BEV




the lifetime [kWh]

8000 28405 8000


[kgkWh]

0028 0033 0029


phase [kg CO2


e-mobility Li-ion

PEF13

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV



product

0185 0159 0141


3



6

7








30

References 1


3


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


17














8





13



16



19



22




18



3







10





















31

5133 Use phase 32


use phase 34






19




BEV) 4


6
















024 kg CO2 eq 22

23




27


20


2

3


assessment 5

AIM OF SUBTASK 52 6





bull Use phase 11









of BC1 20

21


nr Description






Bu

lk P

last

ics

TecP

last

ics

Ferr

o

No

n-f

erro

Co

atin

g

Elec

tro

nic

s

Mis

c

excl

ud

ing

refr

igan

t amp

Hg

refr

iger

ant

Hg

(mer

cury

)

in m

gu

nit

Extr

a

Au

xilia

ries

TOTA

L

(CA

RG

avg

)








AVG






268 TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1000



0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


33 33 00 00

0000 0000 00 00

CAGR in a


0 0 00 00


21


2

3



Nr

0



Materials unit

1 Bulk Plastics g 128 001 071 058 000 000

2 TecPlastics g 000 000 000 000 000 000

3 Ferro g 250 003 013 240 000 000

4 Non-ferro g 1084 011 055 1041 000 000

5 Coating g 015 000 001 014 000 000

6 Electronics g 034 000 017 018 000 000

7 Misc g 000 000 000 000 000 000

8 Extra g 1765 000 695 1087 000 -018

9 Auxiliaries g 000 000 000 000 000 000

10 Refrigerant g 000 000 000 000 000 000

Total weight g 3276 015 851 2458 000 -018

see note








Emissions (Air)






22 PAHs mg Ni eq 175 001 176 000 002 000 -054 124


Emissions (Water)










Products 2014 vito



22









graphite 9







16

17











weight GER

water

(proces +

cooling)

haz

waste

non-haz




Cell anode 22 12 0 0 1 10 10 50 5 7 52 13 16 4


Cell seperator 2 2 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 0


Cell packaging 9 17 57 1 5 16 6 1 33 17 11 11 8 9

Module 5 5 6 0 1 5 1 0 6 1 5 6 3 0

System - BMS 4 3 13 39 2 3 3 0 8 2 0 1 8 0








23




















Material EU

consumption

tonnea

Import

dependency

rate

Substitu-

tability

Recycling

Rate

kg Sb

equivalent

Sources

values

Lithium 4200 86 091

(supply

risk)

09

(economic

importance)

0 0137 Study on the

review of the

list of Critical

Raw

Materials

Non-critical

Raw

Materials

Factsheets

2017






24




Total

battery

weightFU

[g]


Weight CRM

indicator

[-]

Weight CRM

indicator

[-] [g] [] [g] []

BC1 ndash PC BEV 8190 0634 78 127E-05 0914 112 125E-04

BC2 ndash PC

HPEV


BC3 ndash LCV

BEV


BC4 ndash truck

BEV


BC5 ndash truck

HPEV


BC6 ndash res

storage


BC7 ndash grid

stabilisation




6


AIM OF SUBTASK 53 8




12





25



previous sections 3

4



5


BEV) 7



















8


26


2

3





5

















2 0925 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


4 0855 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

5 0822 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


7 0760 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

8 0731 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350



Total 2535963 euro 113620 123500



27



3


AIM OF SUBTASK 55 5



8


10


pilot 12








perspective 20













33


28



3

4


29



Specifications

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1rsquo ndash

passenger car

BEV




the lifetime [kWh]

8000 28405 8000


[kgkWh]

0028 0033 0029


phase [kg CO2


e-mobility Li-ion

PEF13

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV



product

0185 0159 0141


3



6

7








30

References 1


3


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


18



3







10





















31

5133 Use phase 32


use phase 34






19




BEV) 4


6
















024 kg CO2 eq 22

23




27


20


2

3


assessment 5

AIM OF SUBTASK 52 6





bull Use phase 11









of BC1 20

21


nr Description






Bu

lk P

last

ics

TecP

last

ics

Ferr

o

No

n-f

erro

Co

atin

g

Elec

tro

nic

s

Mis

c

excl

ud

ing

refr

igan

t amp

Hg

refr

iger

ant

Hg

(mer

cury

)

in m

gu

nit

Extr

a

Au

xilia

ries

TOTA

L

(CA

RG

avg

)








AVG






268 TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1000



0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


33 33 00 00

0000 0000 00 00

CAGR in a


0 0 00 00


21


2

3



Nr

0



Materials unit

1 Bulk Plastics g 128 001 071 058 000 000

2 TecPlastics g 000 000 000 000 000 000

3 Ferro g 250 003 013 240 000 000

4 Non-ferro g 1084 011 055 1041 000 000

5 Coating g 015 000 001 014 000 000

6 Electronics g 034 000 017 018 000 000

7 Misc g 000 000 000 000 000 000

8 Extra g 1765 000 695 1087 000 -018

9 Auxiliaries g 000 000 000 000 000 000

10 Refrigerant g 000 000 000 000 000 000

Total weight g 3276 015 851 2458 000 -018

see note








Emissions (Air)






22 PAHs mg Ni eq 175 001 176 000 002 000 -054 124


Emissions (Water)










Products 2014 vito



22









graphite 9







16

17











weight GER

water

(proces +

cooling)

haz

waste

non-haz




Cell anode 22 12 0 0 1 10 10 50 5 7 52 13 16 4


Cell seperator 2 2 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 0


Cell packaging 9 17 57 1 5 16 6 1 33 17 11 11 8 9

Module 5 5 6 0 1 5 1 0 6 1 5 6 3 0

System - BMS 4 3 13 39 2 3 3 0 8 2 0 1 8 0








23




















Material EU

consumption

tonnea

Import

dependency

rate

Substitu-

tability

Recycling

Rate

kg Sb

equivalent

Sources

values

Lithium 4200 86 091

(supply

risk)

09

(economic

importance)

0 0137 Study on the

review of the

list of Critical

Raw

Materials

Non-critical

Raw

Materials

Factsheets

2017






24




Total

battery

weightFU

[g]


Weight CRM

indicator

[-]

Weight CRM

indicator

[-] [g] [] [g] []

BC1 ndash PC BEV 8190 0634 78 127E-05 0914 112 125E-04

BC2 ndash PC

HPEV


BC3 ndash LCV

BEV


BC4 ndash truck

BEV


BC5 ndash truck

HPEV


BC6 ndash res

storage


BC7 ndash grid

stabilisation




6


AIM OF SUBTASK 53 8




12





25



previous sections 3

4



5


BEV) 7



















8


26


2

3





5

















2 0925 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


4 0855 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

5 0822 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


7 0760 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

8 0731 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350



Total 2535963 euro 113620 123500



27



3


AIM OF SUBTASK 55 5



8


10


pilot 12








perspective 20













33


28



3

4


29



Specifications

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1rsquo ndash

passenger car

BEV




the lifetime [kWh]

8000 28405 8000


[kgkWh]

0028 0033 0029


phase [kg CO2


e-mobility Li-ion

PEF13

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV



product

0185 0159 0141


3



6

7








30

References 1


3


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


19




BEV) 4


6
















024 kg CO2 eq 22

23




27


20


2

3


assessment 5

AIM OF SUBTASK 52 6





bull Use phase 11









of BC1 20

21


nr Description






Bu

lk P

last

ics

TecP

last

ics

Ferr

o

No

n-f

erro

Co

atin

g

Elec

tro

nic

s

Mis

c

excl

ud

ing

refr

igan

t amp

Hg

refr

iger

ant

Hg

(mer

cury

)

in m

gu

nit

Extr

a

Au

xilia

ries

TOTA

L

(CA

RG

avg

)








AVG






268 TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1000



0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


33 33 00 00

0000 0000 00 00

CAGR in a


0 0 00 00


21


2

3



Nr

0



Materials unit

1 Bulk Plastics g 128 001 071 058 000 000

2 TecPlastics g 000 000 000 000 000 000

3 Ferro g 250 003 013 240 000 000

4 Non-ferro g 1084 011 055 1041 000 000

5 Coating g 015 000 001 014 000 000

6 Electronics g 034 000 017 018 000 000

7 Misc g 000 000 000 000 000 000

8 Extra g 1765 000 695 1087 000 -018

9 Auxiliaries g 000 000 000 000 000 000

10 Refrigerant g 000 000 000 000 000 000

Total weight g 3276 015 851 2458 000 -018

see note








Emissions (Air)






22 PAHs mg Ni eq 175 001 176 000 002 000 -054 124


Emissions (Water)










Products 2014 vito



22









graphite 9







16

17











weight GER

water

(proces +

cooling)

haz

waste

non-haz




Cell anode 22 12 0 0 1 10 10 50 5 7 52 13 16 4


Cell seperator 2 2 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 0


Cell packaging 9 17 57 1 5 16 6 1 33 17 11 11 8 9

Module 5 5 6 0 1 5 1 0 6 1 5 6 3 0

System - BMS 4 3 13 39 2 3 3 0 8 2 0 1 8 0








23




















Material EU

consumption

tonnea

Import

dependency

rate

Substitu-

tability

Recycling

Rate

kg Sb

equivalent

Sources

values

Lithium 4200 86 091

(supply

risk)

09

(economic

importance)

0 0137 Study on the

review of the

list of Critical

Raw

Materials

Non-critical

Raw

Materials

Factsheets

2017






24




Total

battery

weightFU

[g]


Weight CRM

indicator

[-]

Weight CRM

indicator

[-] [g] [] [g] []

BC1 ndash PC BEV 8190 0634 78 127E-05 0914 112 125E-04

BC2 ndash PC

HPEV


BC3 ndash LCV

BEV


BC4 ndash truck

BEV


BC5 ndash truck

HPEV


BC6 ndash res

storage


BC7 ndash grid

stabilisation




6


AIM OF SUBTASK 53 8




12





25



previous sections 3

4



5


BEV) 7



















8


26


2

3





5

















2 0925 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


4 0855 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

5 0822 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


7 0760 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

8 0731 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350



Total 2535963 euro 113620 123500



27



3


AIM OF SUBTASK 55 5



8


10


pilot 12








perspective 20













33


28



3

4


29



Specifications

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1rsquo ndash

passenger car

BEV




the lifetime [kWh]

8000 28405 8000


[kgkWh]

0028 0033 0029


phase [kg CO2


e-mobility Li-ion

PEF13

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV



product

0185 0159 0141


3



6

7








30

References 1


3


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


20


2

3


assessment 5

AIM OF SUBTASK 52 6





bull Use phase 11









of BC1 20

21


nr Description






Bu

lk P

last

ics

TecP

last

ics

Ferr

o

No

n-f

erro

Co

atin

g

Elec

tro

nic

s

Mis

c

excl

ud

ing

refr

igan

t amp

Hg

refr

iger

ant

Hg

(mer

cury

)

in m

gu

nit

Extr

a

Au

xilia

ries

TOTA

L

(CA

RG

avg

)








AVG






268 TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1000



0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


33 33 00 00

0000 0000 00 00

CAGR in a


0 0 00 00


21


2

3



Nr

0



Materials unit

1 Bulk Plastics g 128 001 071 058 000 000

2 TecPlastics g 000 000 000 000 000 000

3 Ferro g 250 003 013 240 000 000

4 Non-ferro g 1084 011 055 1041 000 000

5 Coating g 015 000 001 014 000 000

6 Electronics g 034 000 017 018 000 000

7 Misc g 000 000 000 000 000 000

8 Extra g 1765 000 695 1087 000 -018

9 Auxiliaries g 000 000 000 000 000 000

10 Refrigerant g 000 000 000 000 000 000

Total weight g 3276 015 851 2458 000 -018

see note








Emissions (Air)






22 PAHs mg Ni eq 175 001 176 000 002 000 -054 124


Emissions (Water)










Products 2014 vito



22









graphite 9







16

17











weight GER

water

(proces +

cooling)

haz

waste

non-haz




Cell anode 22 12 0 0 1 10 10 50 5 7 52 13 16 4


Cell seperator 2 2 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 0


Cell packaging 9 17 57 1 5 16 6 1 33 17 11 11 8 9

Module 5 5 6 0 1 5 1 0 6 1 5 6 3 0

System - BMS 4 3 13 39 2 3 3 0 8 2 0 1 8 0








23




















Material EU

consumption

tonnea

Import

dependency

rate

Substitu-

tability

Recycling

Rate

kg Sb

equivalent

Sources

values

Lithium 4200 86 091

(supply

risk)

09

(economic

importance)

0 0137 Study on the

review of the

list of Critical

Raw

Materials

Non-critical

Raw

Materials

Factsheets

2017






24




Total

battery

weightFU

[g]


Weight CRM

indicator

[-]

Weight CRM

indicator

[-] [g] [] [g] []

BC1 ndash PC BEV 8190 0634 78 127E-05 0914 112 125E-04

BC2 ndash PC

HPEV


BC3 ndash LCV

BEV


BC4 ndash truck

BEV


BC5 ndash truck

HPEV


BC6 ndash res

storage


BC7 ndash grid

stabilisation




6


AIM OF SUBTASK 53 8




12





25



previous sections 3

4



5


BEV) 7



















8


26


2

3





5

















2 0925 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


4 0855 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

5 0822 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


7 0760 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

8 0731 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350



Total 2535963 euro 113620 123500



27



3


AIM OF SUBTASK 55 5



8


10


pilot 12








perspective 20













33


28



3

4


29



Specifications

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1rsquo ndash

passenger car

BEV




the lifetime [kWh]

8000 28405 8000


[kgkWh]

0028 0033 0029


phase [kg CO2


e-mobility Li-ion

PEF13

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV



product

0185 0159 0141


3



6

7








30

References 1


3


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


21


2

3



Nr

0



Materials unit

1 Bulk Plastics g 128 001 071 058 000 000

2 TecPlastics g 000 000 000 000 000 000

3 Ferro g 250 003 013 240 000 000

4 Non-ferro g 1084 011 055 1041 000 000

5 Coating g 015 000 001 014 000 000

6 Electronics g 034 000 017 018 000 000

7 Misc g 000 000 000 000 000 000

8 Extra g 1765 000 695 1087 000 -018

9 Auxiliaries g 000 000 000 000 000 000

10 Refrigerant g 000 000 000 000 000 000

Total weight g 3276 015 851 2458 000 -018

see note








Emissions (Air)






22 PAHs mg Ni eq 175 001 176 000 002 000 -054 124


Emissions (Water)










Products 2014 vito



22









graphite 9







16

17











weight GER

water

(proces +

cooling)

haz

waste

non-haz




Cell anode 22 12 0 0 1 10 10 50 5 7 52 13 16 4


Cell seperator 2 2 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 0


Cell packaging 9 17 57 1 5 16 6 1 33 17 11 11 8 9

Module 5 5 6 0 1 5 1 0 6 1 5 6 3 0

System - BMS 4 3 13 39 2 3 3 0 8 2 0 1 8 0








23




















Material EU

consumption

tonnea

Import

dependency

rate

Substitu-

tability

Recycling

Rate

kg Sb

equivalent

Sources

values

Lithium 4200 86 091

(supply

risk)

09

(economic

importance)

0 0137 Study on the

review of the

list of Critical

Raw

Materials

Non-critical

Raw

Materials

Factsheets

2017






24




Total

battery

weightFU

[g]


Weight CRM

indicator

[-]

Weight CRM

indicator

[-] [g] [] [g] []

BC1 ndash PC BEV 8190 0634 78 127E-05 0914 112 125E-04

BC2 ndash PC

HPEV


BC3 ndash LCV

BEV


BC4 ndash truck

BEV


BC5 ndash truck

HPEV


BC6 ndash res

storage


BC7 ndash grid

stabilisation




6


AIM OF SUBTASK 53 8




12





25



previous sections 3

4



5


BEV) 7



















8


26


2

3





5

















2 0925 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


4 0855 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

5 0822 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


7 0760 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

8 0731 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350



Total 2535963 euro 113620 123500



27



3


AIM OF SUBTASK 55 5



8


10


pilot 12








perspective 20













33


28



3

4


29



Specifications

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1rsquo ndash

passenger car

BEV




the lifetime [kWh]

8000 28405 8000


[kgkWh]

0028 0033 0029


phase [kg CO2


e-mobility Li-ion

PEF13

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV



product

0185 0159 0141


3



6

7








30

References 1


3


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


22









graphite 9







16

17











weight GER

water

(proces +

cooling)

haz

waste

non-haz




Cell anode 22 12 0 0 1 10 10 50 5 7 52 13 16 4


Cell seperator 2 2 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 0


Cell packaging 9 17 57 1 5 16 6 1 33 17 11 11 8 9

Module 5 5 6 0 1 5 1 0 6 1 5 6 3 0

System - BMS 4 3 13 39 2 3 3 0 8 2 0 1 8 0








23




















Material EU

consumption

tonnea

Import

dependency

rate

Substitu-

tability

Recycling

Rate

kg Sb

equivalent

Sources

values

Lithium 4200 86 091

(supply

risk)

09

(economic

importance)

0 0137 Study on the

review of the

list of Critical

Raw

Materials

Non-critical

Raw

Materials

Factsheets

2017






24




Total

battery

weightFU

[g]


Weight CRM

indicator

[-]

Weight CRM

indicator

[-] [g] [] [g] []

BC1 ndash PC BEV 8190 0634 78 127E-05 0914 112 125E-04

BC2 ndash PC

HPEV


BC3 ndash LCV

BEV


BC4 ndash truck

BEV


BC5 ndash truck

HPEV


BC6 ndash res

storage


BC7 ndash grid

stabilisation




6


AIM OF SUBTASK 53 8




12





25



previous sections 3

4



5


BEV) 7



















8


26


2

3





5

















2 0925 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


4 0855 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

5 0822 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


7 0760 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

8 0731 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350



Total 2535963 euro 113620 123500



27



3


AIM OF SUBTASK 55 5



8


10


pilot 12








perspective 20













33


28



3

4


29



Specifications

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1rsquo ndash

passenger car

BEV




the lifetime [kWh]

8000 28405 8000


[kgkWh]

0028 0033 0029


phase [kg CO2


e-mobility Li-ion

PEF13

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV



product

0185 0159 0141


3



6

7








30

References 1


3


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


23




















Material EU

consumption

tonnea

Import

dependency

rate

Substitu-

tability

Recycling

Rate

kg Sb

equivalent

Sources

values

Lithium 4200 86 091

(supply

risk)

09

(economic

importance)

0 0137 Study on the

review of the

list of Critical

Raw

Materials

Non-critical

Raw

Materials

Factsheets

2017






24




Total

battery

weightFU

[g]


Weight CRM

indicator

[-]

Weight CRM

indicator

[-] [g] [] [g] []

BC1 ndash PC BEV 8190 0634 78 127E-05 0914 112 125E-04

BC2 ndash PC

HPEV


BC3 ndash LCV

BEV


BC4 ndash truck

BEV


BC5 ndash truck

HPEV


BC6 ndash res

storage


BC7 ndash grid

stabilisation




6


AIM OF SUBTASK 53 8




12





25



previous sections 3

4



5


BEV) 7



















8


26


2

3





5

















2 0925 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


4 0855 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

5 0822 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


7 0760 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

8 0731 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350



Total 2535963 euro 113620 123500



27



3


AIM OF SUBTASK 55 5



8


10


pilot 12








perspective 20













33


28



3

4


29



Specifications

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1rsquo ndash

passenger car

BEV




the lifetime [kWh]

8000 28405 8000


[kgkWh]

0028 0033 0029


phase [kg CO2


e-mobility Li-ion

PEF13

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV



product

0185 0159 0141


3



6

7








30

References 1


3


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


24




Total

battery

weightFU

[g]


Weight CRM

indicator

[-]

Weight CRM

indicator

[-] [g] [] [g] []

BC1 ndash PC BEV 8190 0634 78 127E-05 0914 112 125E-04

BC2 ndash PC

HPEV


BC3 ndash LCV

BEV


BC4 ndash truck

BEV


BC5 ndash truck

HPEV


BC6 ndash res

storage


BC7 ndash grid

stabilisation




6


AIM OF SUBTASK 53 8




12





25



previous sections 3

4



5


BEV) 7



















8


26


2

3





5

















2 0925 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


4 0855 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

5 0822 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


7 0760 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

8 0731 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350



Total 2535963 euro 113620 123500



27



3


AIM OF SUBTASK 55 5



8


10


pilot 12








perspective 20













33


28



3

4


29



Specifications

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1rsquo ndash

passenger car

BEV




the lifetime [kWh]

8000 28405 8000


[kgkWh]

0028 0033 0029


phase [kg CO2


e-mobility Li-ion

PEF13

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV



product

0185 0159 0141


3



6

7








30

References 1


3


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


25



previous sections 3

4



5


BEV) 7



















8


26


2

3





5

















2 0925 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


4 0855 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

5 0822 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


7 0760 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

8 0731 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350



Total 2535963 euro 113620 123500



27



3


AIM OF SUBTASK 55 5



8


10


pilot 12








perspective 20













33


28



3

4


29



Specifications

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1rsquo ndash

passenger car

BEV




the lifetime [kWh]

8000 28405 8000


[kgkWh]

0028 0033 0029


phase [kg CO2


e-mobility Li-ion

PEF13

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV



product

0185 0159 0141


3



6

7








30

References 1


3


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


26


2

3





5

















2 0925 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


4 0855 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

5 0822 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350


7 0760 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350

8 0731 1000 4861 euro 4861 euro 11362 12350



Total 2535963 euro 113620 123500



27



3


AIM OF SUBTASK 55 5



8


10


pilot 12








perspective 20













33


28



3

4


29



Specifications

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1rsquo ndash

passenger car

BEV




the lifetime [kWh]

8000 28405 8000


[kgkWh]

0028 0033 0029


phase [kg CO2


e-mobility Li-ion

PEF13

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV



product

0185 0159 0141


3



6

7








30

References 1


3


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


27



3


AIM OF SUBTASK 55 5



8


10


pilot 12








perspective 20













33


28



3

4


29



Specifications

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1rsquo ndash

passenger car

BEV




the lifetime [kWh]

8000 28405 8000


[kgkWh]

0028 0033 0029


phase [kg CO2


e-mobility Li-ion

PEF13

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV



product

0185 0159 0141


3



6

7








30

References 1


3


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


28



3

4


29



Specifications

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1rsquo ndash

passenger car

BEV




the lifetime [kWh]

8000 28405 8000


[kgkWh]

0028 0033 0029


phase [kg CO2


e-mobility Li-ion

PEF13

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV



product

0185 0159 0141


3



6

7








30

References 1


3


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


29



Specifications

e-mobility Li-ion

PEF

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1rsquo ndash

passenger car

BEV




the lifetime [kWh]

8000 28405 8000


[kgkWh]

0028 0033 0029


phase [kg CO2


e-mobility Li-ion

PEF13

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV

BC1 ndash passenger

car BEV



product

0185 0159 0141


3



6

7








30

References 1


3


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


30

References 1


3


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


31





5

6





Used EC as proxy 11


Primairy

Energy

(MJ)

Electr

energy

(MJ)

feedstockwater

proces

Water




kg CO2

eqg SO2 eq

100 NMC 622 12984 014 032 697816 919 101252

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 20457 015 056 804233 1106 8212

104 NCM 523 12977 014 032 697767 919 101251

105 NCA (80155) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

106 NCA (82153) 24802 061 052 859768 1205 50028

107 LFP 8416 019 037 622573 569 3975

108 Carbon 8147 000 002 7687 187 985

109 PVDF 21399 017 030 109965 1530 7133

110 ZrO2 6801 008 014 54044 483 2704

111 Graphite 5406 001 002 12441 201 1144

112 SBR 9344 001 001 5250 320 1517

113 CMC 8846 006 017 30504 286 1721

114 LiPF6 32014 038 062 1305261 2157 19960


116 EC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

117 DMC 4008 003 006 20117 124 668

118 EMC 4084 002 002 15320 162 589

119 PC 6818 008 011 38049 326 1414





100 NMC 622 611 626 20639 416 3188 11623 1824024

101 NCM 424

102 NCM 111

103 LMO 1225 902 5340 2832 2021 845 685872

104 NCM 523 611 625 20639 420 3188 11623 1823903

105 NCA (80155) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

106 NCA (82153) 529 772 13214 825 2817 5470 1894742

107 LFP 183 152 3240 324 799 1598 635597

108 Carbon 132 018 387 058 276 021 343380

109 PVDF 247 469 3671 323 2834 280 699395

110 ZrO2 147 113 1890 193 1001 156 277868

111 Graphite 1195 027 196 17837 1051 028 108690

112 SBR 684 009 237 1480 212 010 119492

113 CMC 092 298 1261 115 543 091 299922

114 LiPF6 628 644 12755 848 3812 930 2034155


116 EC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

117 DMC 056 069 934 070 143 104 189680

118 EMC 121 025 711 047 187 029 59875

119 PC 137 067 1541 096 591 148 1494182



32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


32


Ecoreport tool 2

3







10












22




26







33




33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


33


PEF17 MEErP18



GWP100

kg CO2 eq



Human toxicity non-

cancer

CTUh


dust)

g


health

kBq U235 eq

Photochemical ozone


kg NMVOC eq






Land use

bull Dimensionless

(pt)

bull kg biotic

production

bull kg soil

bull m3 water

bull m3 groundwater




34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1


34

PEF17 MEErP18



water

ltr


and metals

kg Sb eq


Total energy MJ


Waste hazardous

incinerated

g

Volatile Organic


g

Persistent Organic


ng i-Teq




1

Date post:	27-Sep-2020
Category:	Documents
Upload:	others
View:	0 times
Download:	0 times

Preparatory Study on Ecodesign and Energy Labelling of ... · PVDF Polyvinylidene fluoride Sb...

Documents