Present simple(presente simple)

Ana María Melo. Luz Dary Alfonso.

For what is it use?(para que se usa)

It is use to talk about routines, hobbies, facts etc.(se usa para hablar de rutinas, hobbies, etc.)

Auxiliary(auxiliares)

DO

I

YOU WE

THEY DOE

S

SHE

HEIT

Structure(estructura)

Comp. (COMPLEMENTO)

Verb (VERBO)

Subject (SUJETO)

An advice (Un consejo)

When the sentence is in negative and question form you put DO or DOES next to the verb. (cuando una oración esta de forma negativa pones el DO o DOES al lado del verbo)

E.G:

₋ I don’t know how to sing. (yo no se cantar)

? Do you know how to sing?. (¿tu sabes cantar?)

An advice (Un consejo)

When the sentence is in affirmative form and in third person(she, he , it) you add a S to the verb. (cuando la oración es afirmativa y esta en tercera persona(ella, el) le añades una S al verbo)

E.G:

+ she knows how to sing. (ella sabe cantar)

+ he knows how to sing. (el sabe cantar)

The S (LA S)

ENGLISH

She goes to the mall.

SPANISH

Acts like the does

The S is only for the third person

She goes to the mall.

Actúa como DOES

La S solamente se usa en tercera persona

IN SOME VERBS IS NECESSARY TO PUT ES. EXAMPLE:Go GOES

“(En algunos verbos es necesario poner ES)”

EXAMPLES (ejemplos)

+ She goes to the park. (ella va al parque)

- She doesn’t go to the park. (ella no va al parque)

? Does she go to the park (¿ella va al parque?)