Date post: | 27-May-2015 |
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Technology |
Upload: | jean-carlo |
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PRESENT SIMPLEJAN CARLOS SEGURA
Use the Present Simple for routines, habits and things are generally true.
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
• I • You• He• She• It• We• You• They
Add s to the verb in the affirmative 3rd persons
He stays in bed late
He goes clubbing on Saturdays
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
• I • You• He• She• It• We• You• They
DO
DOES
DO
He doesn´t stay in bed late
I don´t go clubbing on Saturdays
They don´t go to cinema on Mondays
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
Auxiliar subject verb complement
Does/Do He/She/It-I/You/We/They Add s/Nothing complement
EXAMPLES
• I always call my parents on Sundays• I often go to the cinema• He doesn´t like going to bed• Do I eat this dessert?• Does it float?
I/You/They
He/She/It
GoDon´t go
GoesDoesn´t go
To bed early
Do You/We/TheyGet up
Early?
Does He/She/ItGet up
Yes, I do. /No, I don´t.Yes, He does. /No, he doesn´t
QUIZ PRESENT SIMPLE• We sometimes _____ books.
a. Read
b. Reads
• Emily _____ to the disco.
a. Go
b. Goes
• It often ________ on Sundays.
a. Rain
b. Rains
• Pete ______ the family car.
a. Wash
b. Washes
PAST SIMPLE
• Use the Past Simple to talk about completed actions in the past.
REGULAR VERBS
• I • You• He• She• It• We• You• They
To the regular verbs add ED or D
I played jazz music all day yesterday
He finished his exam last monday
IRREGULAR VERBS
• I • You• He• She• It• We• You• They
- Depend of the verb.- You must see the list of irregular verbs
I left school in 1996
He went to Cartagena in 2007
AUXILIAR NEGATIVE
• I • You• He• She• It• We• You• They
Auxiliar: Did not (Didn´t)
He did not finish his exam last monday
I didn´t play jazz music all day yesterday
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
Auxiliar subject verb complement
Did He/She/It-I/You/We/They Verb in form simple complement
SHORT ANSWER AND LONG ANSWER
• Did he go to school with you?- Yes, he did- No, He didn´t. He go to school with Mariana
EXAMPLES
• I saw a movie yesterday.• I didn't see a play yesterday.• I traveled to Japan last year.• Did you have dinner last night?• She washed her car.• He didn't wash his car
QUIZ PAST SIMPLE
• He _____ his parents every weekend.
a. Visited
b. Visit
• I ________ to go to the dentist.
a. didn’t want
b. doesn’t want
• She ____ time.
a. had
B haved
a. You close the door.
• Close
• closed
OBJECT PRONOUNS
• Object pronouns are pronouns that receive the action of the verb• Are placed after the verb or after a preposition
EXAMPLES
• I like Susan• I like Her
WHICH ARE?
• I: Me
• You: You
• He : Him
• She: Her
• It: It
• We: Us
• You: You
• They: Them
HOW OBJECT PRONOUNS AFTER A VERB USED?
Yo la llamo a ella todos los días•I call her every dayYo compro eso en esa tienda•I buy it in that shop
HOW OBJECT PRONOUNS ARE USED AFTER A PREPOSITION?
La carta es para ellos•The letter is for themNo puedo hablar con él•I can´t talk to him
DC AND Y
• If the verb has two complements (DC: direct complement, Y: indirect object), the phrase has two possible forms of construction:
- V + CD + to + CI = I give an apple to him
- V + CI + CD = I give him an apple
QUIZ
• John forgive ______.a. me
• b. I
• They designed ________.a. This
• b. It
• I Lend ____ some money.a. She
• b. me
• Susan showed _____ the exit.
• a. Me
• b. Susan