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CHARACTERISTICS ROOF OF TRADITIONAL HOUSES
SEEN FROM THE SAYYID POSITION
IN CIKOANG COMMUNITY,TAKALAR SOUTH SULAWESI
September 7th, 2013
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Before the arrival of Islam in South
Sulawesi at about the 17th century
animism and dynamism
religious tradition that developed: 1) the original tradition passed down
since the time of the ancestors, and 2) religious traditions derived from
Islam
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After the arrival of Islam in the
Cikoang Village brought in 1632by Sayyid Jalaluddin, the villagers
have a unique culture that is the
celebration of the the Prophet
Muhammad's birthday called
maudu lompoa
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Religiously
I. SAYYID
II. KARAENG
III.ATACustoms and Culture
I. KARAENG/
SAYYID KARAENG
I. SAYYID/DAENGII. ATA/JAWI
Karaeng
(king and the nobles)
Ata/Jawi(slave of the king)Sayyid
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CIKOANG MAP
Cikoang selected villages
with several
considerations, among
others:
1. Located in areas that
are spread Makassar
tribal society.
2. In the Cikoang village
found homes that are stilldominated by the stage as
the hallmark of traditional
houses Makassar.
3. Balla Panrita proppingability as an architect of
traditional houses that may
explain the traditional rules
of construction of houses in
the Cikoang village.
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Traditional house roof
concept of Makassar
tribe
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Unleash the roof or called
sambulayang different in each strata,
formed by the composition of wood orthatch without carving / decoration. At
the beginning of the rule that:
a. sambulayang king / Karaeng= 7
stackingb. sambulayang Daeng= 3-5 stacking
c. sambulayangjawi= 2 stacking
d. Exclusive for Panrita balla can use
the same number with sambulayang
of Karaeng
e. Sambulayang 1 stacking
(sambulayang sere batu)
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Result and Discussion
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Models and forms the roof of the structure:
a) original model / "makassar" and b) the safari model/ variation
Sources: Survey results and analysis
of primary data at Cikoang village (2012)
original model / "makassar" (5 Karaeng, 5 sayyid / Daeng and 4
ata) and 16 homes use safari model (3 Karaeng, 11 sayyid / Daeng
and 12 ata)
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Arrangement of rooftops list (Tappi): a) left-right
arrangement and b) right-left arrangement
Sources: Researchers at the village Cikoang (2012)
Composition of 40 samples was found right-left as many as 16
homes (3 Karaeng, 8 sayyid / Daeng and 5jawi) and left-rightas much as 14 homes (4 Karaeng, 2 sayyid/ Daeng and 8jawi)
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The variety of roof ridge (Anjon g): a) cross / bar, b) horn and
c) straight
Source: Field observations on Cikoang village (2012)
21 of 40 samples were observed using a form of the cross, 5
using the horn shape and 9 houses using straight form
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Prayer room layout: a) safari roof model and
b) the original roof model / "makassar"
Source: Field observations on Cikoang village (2012)
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Mandong juku ri Binanga Cikoang