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Launch of UNICEF Reports on BirthRegistration: Main Findings and
Programmatic Implications1 !ecem"er #1$
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Birth registration must bewithin
the civil registry % "irth can onl& "e registered "& thisauthorit&' Ideall& this is a nationalauthorit& or( if not( there is a mechanism
to ensure national coordination
)ome countries do outsource some
aspects of the ci*il registr&' E*en in thesecases the o*ersight of the function rests+ith the go*ernment'
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Birth certifcate
Is the *ital record thatdocuments the "irth of achild'
It should contain theminimum information'
,he "ase material should
"e a securit& su"strateimage using secureprinting techni-ues and auni-ue identi.er'
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Birth registration must becontinuous, permanent and
available ,he ci*il registration records must "e
/ept fore*er' ,his re-uires that the
records need to "e retrie*a"le andthat that registrar is accessi"le'
Information technolog& is part of thesolution "eing a step for+ard frompaper .les'
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Where we stand today
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,he "irths of nearl& $# million children under.*e ha*e ne*er "een registered
More than half of these unregistered childrenli*e in %sia and around one in three in India
In #1 alone( 0 million "irths +ere notregistered +ith ci*il authorities 2 or 3 out of 1#"a"ies deli*ered +orld+ide
%dditionall&( 1 in of the registered children
do not ha*e a "irth certi.cate
%s results there are 4# million children under.*e +ithout a "irth certi.cate in the +orld
Some numbers
)ource: Every Childs Birth Right: Inequities and trends in birth registration( UNICEF(Ne+ 5or/( #1$'
7/24/2019 Presentation BR 12December2013
8/36)ource: Every Childs Birth Right: Inequities and trends in birth registration( UNICEF(Ne+ 5or/( #1$'
7/24/2019 Presentation BR 12December2013
9/36)ource: Every Childs Birth Right: Inequities and trends in birth registration( UNICEF(
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Global and Regional Initiatives
Global Arica Asia!acifc "astern
#editerranean
$atin America and
%aribbean
!olitical
%ommitment
Call to %ction to:
,o increaseand sustain
e6ort in
in*estment in
CR7)
,o strengthen
glo"al CR7)
ad*ocac&
Esta"lishment
of a 8or/ing
9roup
!eclaration of
%frican MinistersResponsi"le for
Ci*il Registration'
Ministerial
)tatement( )econd
Conference of
%frican Ministers
responsi"le for
Ci*il Registration'
E)C%P resolution
;1
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'ational Initiatives !arliamentarians
La+ma/ing 2 %dopt legislation that ad*ances uni*ersal( free( andtimel& "irth registration
Budgeting 2 Ensure that "irth registration s&stems are properl&resourced and that "udget earmar/s for ci*il;"irth registration
s&stems are spent properl&
@*ersight 2 @*ersee and scrutinie go*ernment
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A country can achieve a high birth registrationrate even
with low per capita income
)ource: Every Childs Birth Right: Inequities and trends in birth registration( UNICEF(Ne+ 5or/( #1$'
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#any mothers lac( (nowledge o how toregister a child)s birth
)ource: Every Childs Birth Right: Inequities and trends in birth registration( UNICEF(
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!re%ontempla
tion
%ontemplation
*ecision+ReadytoAct
Actio
n
#aintena
nce
*oesn)t (now aboutproblem, hasn)tthought about theissue
*oesn)t (now completely
but has heard
!erceives ris(s
and (nowsabout benefts
-ries out theinormation orbehaviour, implementsspecifcactions
%ontinues behaviour over shortterm,or relapses
Becomes a promoter or ad*ocate
Stages o Behaviour %hange Asimple model
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Why using %.* or %R/S0
To strengthen the identification and analysis ofwhois being left out and why
To analyse both the technical and inter-personalcapability of frontline workers
To build a broad coalition of partners to develop
and implement advocacy, social mobilisation andcommunication strategies for CR
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Why using %.* or %R/S0
To involve stakeholders, particularly communitiesand families, in the programme cycle from
situation analysis and strategy development to
monitoring and evaluating interventions.
To develop appropriate evidence based and
theory-driven strategies, techniques and
messages for knowledge building and fostering
positive change in attitudes, behaviours andsocial norms
To mobilie communities! "thers#
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-he children letbehind
7/24/2019 Presentation BR 12December2013
18/36)ource: Every Childs Birth Right: Inequities and trends in birth registration( UNICEF(
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19/36)ource: Every Childs Birth Right: Inequities and trends in birth registration( UNICEF(
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)ource: Every Childs Birth Right: Inequities and trends in birth registration( UNICEF(
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)ource: Every Childs Birth Right: Inequities and trends in birth registration( UNICEF(
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%hildren are more li(ely to be registeredas they grow older
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Birth registration must betimely and accurate
,he information in the registration has implicationsfor other o"ligations and rights for the child( as the&"ecome adults and for their children'
Completing the registration as soon as possi"leincreases the pro"a"ilit& of a precise recording of thee*ent'
!igital and mo"ile technolog& can "e useful to notif&the registrar a"out a "irth and in some instances tofacilitate the completion of the registration process'
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Birth registration must be ree
,o ensure that no one is hindered fromrealiing this right( +hether for regular(dela&ed or late registration' It is
recommended that the "irth certi.cateis also free'
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Birth registration must beuniversal and confdential
%ll people +ho are "orn in the countr&must "e a"le to "e registered +ithoutpreudice
%ccess to the information in the registr&must "e strictl& controlled( noting in
particular that some information ishighl& sensiti*e and person and could"e misused'
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Birth registration may becompulsory
Birth registration ma& "e compulsor& "ut onl&if the other characteristics of +ell functioning"irth registration ha*e "een .rml& esta"lished'In other +ords onl& if it is:
8ithin the ci*il registr&
Free
Continuous( permanent and a*aila"le
Uni*ersal in co*erage Con.dential
,imel& and accurate
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!rogress andprospects
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)ource: Every Childs Birth Right: Inequities and trends in birth registration( UNICEF(
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)ource: Every Childs Birth Right: Inequities and trends in birth registration( UNICEF(
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)ource: Every Childs Birth Right: Inequities and trends in birth registration( UNICEF(
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)ource: Every Childs Birth Right: Inequities and trends in birth registration( UNICEF(
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1 Steps or the Situation AnalysisStep 23%ountry birth andcivil registration situation
Analysis o the status o birth and civilregistration in the country
Step 536rgani7ationalreview
EDamination of suppl&?side factors: ho+ the ci*ilregistration ser*ice is organied and the legalframe+or/ on +hich it is "ased'
Step 83$egal review
Step .3*emand or civilregistration services
%nal&sis of factors related to demand
Step 93Government policy,plans and internationalsupport
%nal&sis of the policies and plans that thego*ernment has in place and the internationalsupport for ci*il registration that it recei*es
Step : ; Analysis or%ommunication or*evelopment
%nal&sis of factors that inGuence "irthregistration rates that are rele*ant to thede*elopment of communication strategies
Step
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!rogramming or birthregistration
@rganisational change
Legal change
)timulating demand Communication for de*elopment
Building coalitions and strengthening
colla"oration
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I%- and Innovations
I,C and in particular )M) technolog& o6erpotential for increasing "irth registration rates'
UNICEF has "een a pioneer in the use ofmo"ile phones for "irth and death registration(for eDample in 7anuatu( +ith technical supportfrom the ci*il registration ser*ice of Ne+Healand'
It is essential that I,C solutions are secure( andalso open sourceJ( and that the& respond to agenuine need( rather than "eing dri*en "&ser*ice pro*iders'
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I- and Birth Registration in=ganda
8ith support from UNICEF( the Uganda Registration)er*ices Bureau
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Ac(nowledgements
Nicole Petro+s/iColleen Murra&5adigar Cos/unI*ana BelicLois ensenCecilie Mod*ar
UN>CR