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Myanma Posts and Telecommunications
Presentation from the Union of Myanmar
Country Report To GMS-ISN
Ninth Subregion Telecommunications Forum (STCF-9) 2-3 June 2009
• Land: 676,577sq.km
• States & divisions: 14
• Townships: 324
• Population: 57 million
• Urban, rural ratio: 30:70
• Capital: Naypyitaw
• Land borders: Bangaladesh,
China, India,
Thailand, Laos,
a glance into Myanmar
Nay Pyi Taw,
the new capital
Appendix 4DPage 1 of 19
o Total Tele lines: 1,114,666
– Fixed lines: 511,316 (auto/manual)
– Mobile lines: 603,350
• Teledensity: 1.96%
• Internet hosts: 25,690
• Internet bandwidth: 975 MB
• Internet subscribers: 39,220
• Internet users: 196,100
• MPT Satellite terminals: 975
• Public Access Centers: 191
• No. of PCs: 400,000
• Satellite terminals/stations: 1,471
(MPT Sat. terminals/VSAT E1 Stations/ VSAT Stations)
ICT Infrastructure
International Gateways: 2(IGW DMS-300/EWSD)
International channels: 2471Internet gateway: 1Packet exchange: 1
ISP : 2 (MPT & Myanmar Teleport)PSTN Exchanges: 902Mobile Exchanges: 11Transit Exchanges: 9Microwave Stations: 266
Accessible through:
Dial up -64kbps
ISDN-128 kbps
ADSL 2+ - 256 ~ 2048 kbps
a glance into Myanmar
Telecom PolicyTelecom Policy
� To increase the deployment of national telecommunications infrastructure.
� To provide a financially viable telecommunications sector conductive to sustainable investment in telecommunications infrastructure.
� To improve the efficiency and effectiveness of telecommunications service delivery to end users.
� To cost effectively satisfy end-user demand for telecommunication service.
� To provide telecommunication services at the affordable price.
� To fulfill universal services obligation to the people of Myanmar.
� To reduce the digital divide.
Appendix 4DPage 2 of 19
ICT PolicyICT Policy
• Promote cooperation for ICT development
• Enhance competitiveness of the ICT sectors
• Promote cooperation to reduce digital divide
• Promote cooperation between public and private sectors
• Increase the availability of information technologies to all the
citizens of Myanmar
Legal Infrastructure
� Myanmar Telegraphy Act (1885)
� Myanmar Wireless Telegraphy Act (1985), (Amended 1996)
�� The Computer Science Development Law (2002)The Computer Science Development Law (2002)
�� The Electronic Transaction Law (2004)The Electronic Transaction Law (2004)
�� The Telecommunications Law (Final Draft)The Telecommunications Law (Final Draft)
�� preparing rules & regulations for ETLpreparing rules & regulations for ETL
� creation of a Certification Authority systemcreation of a Certification Authority system
�� harmonization of ecommerce legal harmonization of ecommerce legal
infrastructure within ASEAN countriesinfrastructure within ASEAN countries
Appendix 4DPage 3 of 19
Ministry of Communications, Posts and Telegraphs (MCPT) is the
overseeing ministry for the ICT development implementation
processes all over the country
Overseeing Organizations for Telecoms Overseeing Organizations for Telecoms
& ICT Development& ICT Development
Regulator Operator
Ministry
Kawthaung
Exchange Status
Auto phone Exchange - 307
Manual Exchange - 595
CDMA Exchange - 5
Cellular Exchange - 3
GSM Exchange - 3
Transit Exchange - 9
International Exchange - 2
Packet Exchange - 1
Myeik
Dawei
Appendix 4DPage 4 of 19
Intelsat ( 60 HE )
From Mumbai
Branching Unit – 4.4
To Tuas
R409R410
R411R412
R413R414
R415R416
R407R408
Landing PointKalahtaikR401
R402R403
R404R405R406
PyaponTerminal Station
YangonThanlyin
Thaicom 1-A ( 120 HE )
To Other Countries
To Thailand
SEA-ME-WE 3 Submarine Cable
Measat
To Malaysia
International CommunicationsInternational Communications
Types of Links� Satellite
communications
�SEA-ME-WE
connection
�Cross-border fibre
link(STM-64)
�Cross-border
Microwave links to
China & Thailand
(STM (4+1) SDH)
TamuMuse
Tachileik
Myawadi
To India
To China
To Thailand
Cross border fiber link
MyanmarMyanmar’’s Telecoms & ICT Development s Telecoms & ICT Development
ActivitiesActivities
Policy
• Ministry of Communications, Posts
and Telegraphs
• Myanmar Computer Science Development Council
3-layer model3-layer model
Regulation
� Posts and
Telecommunications Department
Regulation
� Posts and
Telecommunications Department
Implementation
� Myanma Posts and
Telecommunications
� Myanmar Teleport
� Myanmar Computer
Federation
� Semi-Gov & NGO bodies
Implementation
� Myanma Posts and
Telecommunications
� Myanmar Teleport
� Myanmar Computer
Federation
� Semi-Gov & NGO bodies
Appendix 4DPage 5 of 19
iPSTARSatellite
AnalogPhones
C-Band MPT Satellite Terminal
ATA
1.8 m
Internet & e-Mail
MPT Satellite Terminal Rural Communications System ConfigurationMPT Satellite Terminal Rural Communications System Configuration
ToegyaunggalayKu-Band Gateway
Fiber Cable
Thaicom-5
Satellite
Thanlyin Diversity
ISP
PSTNVoIP
I.T.M.C
Fib
er
Ca
ble
Fib
er
Ca
ble
Taungdwingyi
C-Band Gateway
Ku-Band MPT Satellite Terminal
ATA
1.2 m
Internet & e-Mail
AnalogPhones
Appendix 4DPage 6 of 19
Wan Pong
Hongkong
Satun
Sea-Me-We 3 Submarine
Cable
Other Submarine Cable
Cross Border Links
Naypyitaw
Mandalay
Yangon
MorahTamu
New Delhi
India
Myawaddy
Muse
Shweli
China
Lao
Thailand
Bangkok
Vientiane
Mae Sot
Kawthaung
Tachileik
Mesai
Pyapon
Renaong
SCOPE OF GMS WORKS FOR MYANMAR
�MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
� AUTO TELEPHONE
� LONG DISTANCE COMMUNICATIONS
- MICROWAVE LINKS
-FIBRE OPTIC LINKS
� INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Appendix 4DPage 7 of 19
� MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
- GSM Mobile System including capacity 160,000.
- (49) Radio based stations in provincial towns with 71,200 capacity.
� AUTOTELEPHONE
- Expansion of 4,500 Lines in Naypyitaw.
- Expansion of 7,000 Lines in Yangon.
- Expansion of 4,000 Lines in Mandalay, 3,500 in Lashio and 500 Lines
in Yadanarbon City.
SCOPE OF GMS WORKS FOR MYANMAR
� LONG DISTANCE COMMUNICATIONS
(a) Microwave Links
- STM-4+1 Microwave Link between Mandalay and Muse.
- STM-4+1 Microwave Link between Yangon and Myawaddy.
(b) Optical Fibre Links
- STM-64 System between Mandalay and Muse.
- STM-64 System between Yangon and Myawaddy.
- STM-64 System between Naypyitaw and IGW.
- STM-64 System between Yangon- Maubin- Pyapon.
SCOPE OF GMS WORKS FOR MYANMAR
Appendix 4DPage 8 of 19
� INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
- To implement the new ISP in Yangon.
- Next Generation Network and Softswitch in Mandalay.
- CATV, Incubation building in Yadanarbon City.
SCOPE OF GMS WORKS FOR MYANMAR
GMS PROJECT PROGRESS
OVER ALL PROGRESS
BTS 100 %
PSTN 100 %
MSC 100 %
SDH 100 %
MW 100 %
NGN 97 %
IDC 100 %
IP-METRO 100 %
ACCESSSS 100 %
CATV 100 %
TOTAL 99.7%
Appendix 4DPage 9 of 19
LONG DISTANCE LONG DISTANCE
COMMUNICATIONSCOMMUNICATIONS
STM-64 Fiber Links
between
Mandalay and Muse,
Naypyidaw and IGW,
Yangon and Myawaddy
have been already completed
STM- 4+1
Microwave Links between
Mandalay and Muse,
Yangon and Myawaddy
have been already completed
Appendix 4DPage 10 of 19
STM-64 Equipment (Fiber Optic)in MUSE
(Mandalay ~ Muse Link)100% Completed
STMSTM--64 Equipment (Fiber Optic)64 Equipment (Fiber Optic)
in MUSEin MUSE
((Mandalay ~ Muse Link)Mandalay ~ Muse Link)
100% Completed100% Completed
• STM-4+1 Equipment (Microwave) in MUSE
(Mandalay ~ Muse Link)
• 100% Completed
•• STMSTM--4+1 Equipment 4+1 Equipment (Microwave) (Microwave) in MUSEin MUSE
(Mandalay ~ Muse Link)(Mandalay ~ Muse Link)
•• 100% Completed100% Completed
Appendix 4DPage 11 of 19
STM-64 Equipment (Naypyitaw~IGW Link) 100% Completed
STMSTM--64 Equipment (Naypyitaw~IGW Link) 64 Equipment (Naypyitaw~IGW Link)
100% Completed100% Completed
Mandalay~Muse Microwave Link Implementation Progress
completion
Man
dala
y
Pt-4
753
Lo
ilam
Pt-2
800
Lo
ish
an
Sin
tau
ng
Lo
isan
sik
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
100
13-m
iles
Byu
hark
on
e
Mu
se
Appendix 4DPage 12 of 19
Yangon~Myawaddy Southern Microwave Link Implementation Progress
Yan
go
n
Kh
ayan
Th
ato
n
Pa-a
n
Kaw
kara
ke
Pt-2
718
Myaw
ad
dy
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
100
completion
Auto TelephoneAuto Telephone
Appendix 4DPage 13 of 19
Implementation Progress - PSTN
Ba
ha
n H
ost
RS
U1
1 Y
an
kin
Insein
Host
ISN
RS
U3
Ha
nth
aw
ad
y H
ost
RS
U2
5 W
ater P
um
p
RS
U2
6 K
ya
ikw
ai
RS
U2
7B
ayin
tna
un
g
Ma
un
gta
ula
y h
ost
RS
U2
4 M
inister O
ffice
RS
U2
5 B
ota
tau
ng
Ma
nd
ala
y H
ost
MD
L-R
SU
10 M
ya
uk
pyin
MD
L-R
SU
11 M
ah
am
yin
g
MD
L-R
SU
12 M
PT
GH
MD
L-R
SU
13 S
ha
nsh
u
MD
L-R
SU
8 T
eleport
MD
L-R
SU
9 T
eleport
LS
H-L
ash
io H
ost
LS
H-R
SU
1
LS
H-R
SU
2
LS
H-R
SU
3
NP
T-N
ayp
yita
w H
ost
NP
T-R
SU
19
NP
T-R
SU
20
NP
T-R
SU
21
NP
T-R
SU
22
NP
T-R
SU
23
NP
T-R
SU
24
NP
T-R
SU
25
NP
T-R
SU
26
Implementation Progress~PSTN
Completion
100
80
60
40
20
0
MOBILE COMMUNICATIONSMOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
Appendix 4DPage 14 of 19
Implementation Progress - MSC
� HLR expansion done and upgrade to be rescheduled by the end of Dec 2008.
� GPRS PAT depends on for HLR upgrade.
� MSC ATP Complete
� MSC SW Complete
� MSC HW Complete
� MSC Site ready
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
GPRS USBS Mini USBS MSC HLR
completion
Implementation Progress - BTS
� BTS ATP Complete
� BTS SW Complete
� BTS HW Complete
� BTS Site ready
Ya
ng
on
-MG
LD
Ya
ng
on
-Au
ng
Sa
n P
O
Ya
ng
on
-S-O
ak
ka
lap
a P
O
Ya
ng
on
-N-O
ak
ka
lap
a P
O
Ya
ng
on
-N-O
ak
ka
lap
a E
x
Ya
ng
on
-Bo
ut
Ya
ng
on
-YC
DC
Ya
ng
on
-Gy
oG
on
e P
G
Ya
ng
on
-Go
lf Ra
ng
e
Ya
ng
on
-Th
u W
un
Na
Sta
diu
m
Ya
ng
on
-Th
iri C
on
do
min
ium
Ya
ng
on
-Sin
Ma
La
ik
Ya
ng
on
-Ya
ng
on
GP
O
Ya
ng
on
-Hlg
PO
Ya
ng
on
-Sa
ya
r S
an
Pla
za
Ya
ng
on
-Tele
po
rt
Ya
ng
on
-Ag
retu
ra
t bea
ns
Ya
ng
on
-Pa
n H
lain
g G
C
Ya
ng
on
-No
rth
Ya
ng
on
-
Hle
gu
-Hle
gu
Ex
Ind
ag
aw
Ba
go
My
oth
it
Py
ai A
un
g S
an
Py
itha
ya
r
Py
i Mic
ro
St
Ta
un
g N
gu
MW
Sta
tion
Ta
un
g N
gu
TV
Sta
tion
Au
ng
La
n M
W S
t
Tw
an
Te
Ma
gew
MW
St
Min
Bu
MW
St
Ma
wla
my
ing
TG
Ma
wla
my
ing
MW
St
Ma
wla
my
ing
Na
t Ta
un
g P
O
Hp
a-a
n T
G
Hp
a-a
n M
W S
t
My
aw
ad
y S
ate
llite S
t
Lo
ika
w M
w S
t
Ky
au
k M
ae M
w S
t
Th
ipa
w P
O
Ka
law
MW
St
Au
ng
Ba
n E
x
HeH
O M
PT
My
eik
MW
St
My
eik
Tele
po
rt
Ka
w T
ha
un
g A
rm
y P
O
Ka
w T
ha
un
g 5
55
Sittw
e M
W S
t
Sittw
e M
RT
VC
om
ple
tio
n
Appendix 4DPage 15 of 19
Implementation Progress - BSC
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
MFSB7 to B8
BSC1 B7 to B8
BSC2 B7 to B8
OMCR B7-B8
RNP
BSC3
BSC4
TC2
completion
� The PAT for RNP to be performed.
� RNO has launched.
� BSC ATP Complete
� BSC SW Complete
� BSC HW Complete
� BSC Site ready
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGYINFORMATION TECHNOLOGYINFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Appendix 4DPage 16 of 19
WS3-NGN
Completion
010
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Telep
ort
MG
C
Man
dala
y
TG
1
Nay
py
itaw
TG
2
1stC
ut
Over
2n
d C
ut
Over
C
o
m
p
l
e
t
i
o
n
Access Implementation
0
25
100
75
50
ACCESS IMPLEMENTATION
Ya
da
na
pon
residen
tial
area
Dsla
m 1
Dsla
m 2
NP
T O
ffice 1
NP
T O
ffice3
NP
T O
ffice 3
(2)
NP
T O
ffice 5
NP
T O
ffice 8
NP
T O
ffice 1
6
NP
T O
ffice 1
9
NP
T O
ffice 2
3
Appendix 4DPage 17 of 19
Implementation Progress - IP
IP Implementation
IP M
etro
IDC
HT
D
Co
mp
leti
on
100
80
90
50
25
0
Implementation Progress -CATV
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Contro
l
Room
Incubatio
n
1
Incubatio
n
2
Incubatio
n
7
completion
Appendix 4DPage 18 of 19
Conclusion
The Government of the Union of Myanmar has a strong desire to reduce the
country’s digital divide and is therefore making efforts to establish connectivity
throughout the country.
GMS countries are more or less similar and cooperation in terms of knowledge
sharing can help all the member countries.
On behalf of the Government of the Union of Myanmar and Ministry of
Communications, Posts and Telegraphs, I would like to thank
Mr. Thein WinChief EngineerLong Distance Communications Dept.Myanma Posts and TelecommunicationsMinistry of Communications, Posts and Telegraphs
Appendix 4DPage 19 of 19