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Presentation of State Bank Pakistan

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    PRESENTED BY :

    Arooj SaeedHaider Ali Baig

    Syed Razi Abbas

    Syed Billal Kazmi

    Muhammad Muslim

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    Presented by:HAIDER ALI BAIG

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    Presented by:SYED BILLAL KAZMI

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    CURRENCY ISSUANCE IN PAKISTANThe first and one of the most valuable functions that rootsthe state bank of Pakistan is issuance of currency, reason of

    a single body to issue the currency Confidence level: Sound monetary structure:Banks lending: Controlling power: Uniform notes

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    Currency Principle:In order to maintain the position of paper money it

    should be backed by 100% gold reserve for theconversion of notes when required.

    Bank Principle:Banking principle there is no need of keeping

    reserve of gold and silver for the notes issuance. The

    banks are the regulatory body in note issuing keepingin mind the requirements of the commerce in thecountry.

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    Automation of Currency OperationsA computerized process to issue and to maintainaccounting of notes is used in all Issue Offices of SBP.

    New Design BanknotesTo reduce the threats such as forged banknotes of variousdenominations state Bank has introduced new designedbanknote with new security features, internationalstandards is one of the measures for this problem.

    Security features of Bank notes Visible Features Invisible Features

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    Establishment of Forensic Laboratory The examination of counterfeit currency notes

    Forensic Laboratory are referred to, by the SBP as itsdepartment is less equipped with advance testing

    abilities. Estimation of demand for Bank Notes

    Estimation of demand of Bank notes takes place onwith the calculation of the

    Growth rate of the economy, Expected inflation rate,

    Soiled notes replacement,

    Demonetizations and stock position.

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    Presented by :SYED RAZI ABBAS

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    SBP being the central bank in Pakistan commercial banks working in Pakistan

    deal

    obtaining loans or rediscounting bill ofexchange.

    Scheduled banks 5% cash reserves

    foreign banks 7% cash reserves

    the agricultural and industrial sector loans by the SBP under the Agricultural

    Financing Scheme

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    SBP also lends securities

    SBP cannot sell or purchase shares

    Working for the development of theeconomy

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    Commercial banks inside a country the centralbank acts as clearing house

    Functions are performed by NIFT

    Reports are then handed over to the SBP SBP as well as NIFT perform the following

    functions:

    Liquidity position

    Interbank transactions Harmful and unwanted competition

    Defer payments of commercials

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    Monetary aspects

    Government actions

    Rural as well as agricultural credit,

    Credit control

    Savings and plans economic stability

    Chalking out economic stability.

    Balance of payments, capital flightsinvestments and foreign payments

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    Assists the government in speedy growth ofthe economy

    Appointing the governor, director

    Government of Pakistan reserves the rightto suspend or scrutinize the SBP if they feelthe need to check up on the financial

    dealing of the bank.

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    Commercial banks are in trouble and need tobe bailed out via cash

    SBP is always there to provide them with loans

    to take care of their inter-bank dealing some type of security

    helps commercial banks maintain a steadfast

    reputation within the banking industry.

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    Economy to become successful credittransactions prove to be the most effective longterm basis with the help of interest on the

    loans. Pakistan being a third world country is in dire

    need of long-term investment

    Credit transactions to economic prosperity.

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    Some of the tools used by the SBP in orderto control credit expansion are as follows:

    Open Market Operations

    Bank Rate Policy Changes in Reserve Ratio

    Changes in Margin Requirements

    Changes in Liquidity Ratio

    Moral Persuasion

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    Presented by:MUHAMMAD MUSLIM

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    SBP have to fosters the economic stability andbrings the prosperity

    Identify the major problems and gives strategic

    solutions Defining the road maps for the banking

    industry and related functions

    SBP provides trained and educated employees

    generated from NIBAF SBP takes instant steps to pull the country out

    of instabilities like recession, depression or inthe hard times.

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    Credit Investments are the major fiscal andeconomical variables

    Credit Investments are managed by Credit

    Institutions under the supervision of SBP. Such Institutions are very useful for various

    companies and sectors who need all short andlong term loan, and required credit

    Like: ZTBL, ICP, NIT, HBFC, NDFC

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    SBP is confronting from many great challenges Like the lack of skilled staff,

    Spoiled banking structure

    Undeveloped banking habits

    SBP is continuously working for the betterment andadvancement of the banking culture and exclusivelypay attention towards growth of the banking world.

    SBP has a foolproof system of inspection to keep safethe standard of the banking system and compelled

    other banks to strictly follow the banking rules andregulations.

    Critically examines the depositors security and checkthe depositors interests are being protected.

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    SBP has an important responsibility to controlthe value of rupee externally

    SBP important factor and vision is to maintain

    the exchange rate and avoid fluctuation in thecountry.

    Floating Exchange Rate System

    The rate is determined by the demand andsupply in foreign exchange market throughthis system.

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    Presented by:AROOJ

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    In 1948, the state Bank was encouraged withthe obligation to "control the issue of Banknotes and maintaining reserves to protect and

    secure financial loyalty in Pakistan

    Banks operations were broadly mentioned in1956 act, according to which Bank requires tocontrol and regulate the monetary and creditsystem of Pakistan

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    To achieve macro-economic goals ,State Bank

    of Pakistan performs both traditional anddevelopmental functions.

    TRADITIONAL FUNCTIONS They are further categorize into : primary and

    secondary functions

    (a) The Primary Functions:

    Issue of notes

    Regulation and management of the monetarysystem

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    Lender of the last resort, Banker to Government,

    Manner of monetary policy

    (b) The Secondary Functions:

    Organization of public debt,

    Management of foreign exchange,

    Advising policy matters to government

    Establishing good relationships with international

    financial institutions

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    Development of financial framework

    Institutionalization of savings and

    investment

    Provision of training facilities to bankers

    Provision of credit to precedence sectors.

    Actively contributing towards

    islamization of the banking system

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    OTHER RESPONSIBILITIES

    Manage to regulate the quantity and the pathof flow of credit to different uses and sectors

    Regulation and supervision of financial systemis one of the important responsibilities andstate bank ensure in terms of its :

    reliability loyalty

    protecting the interests of depositors.

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    The banking actions are now being monitoredthrough a system of off-site observation and

    on-site assessment

    Off-site observation includes routinelyreturns received from the different banks

    on-site inspection is undertaken by the StateBank in the premises of the concerned bankswhen required.

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    The State Bank obligations recommend guide

    lines for : classification of short-term and long-term loan

    facilities,

    prohibit criminal use of banking for illegalactivities,

    set down rules for dividend payment

    prohibit them to enlarge new laon to

    defaulters of old loans

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    State Bank is also fulfilling responsibility toregulate foreign exchange reserves of the countryaccording to Foreign Exchange Act 1947.

    AN Investment Committee is performing thetask of taking into deliberation the overall :

    - Intensity of reserves,

    - Maturities and payment obligations,- Takes judgment to make investment of

    surplus

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    Training Department in state bank is also envisagedin the Training Polices and Programmes (TPP) and isaccordingly approved by the Board.

    Training Managers will be responsible for identifying

    the training requirement needs of the SBP staff .Thesuitable managers will be in-charge of organizing thelogistic support for foreign

    Training,Invitation,Exchange of information,Secretariat function for the Foreign Training SelectionCommittee,

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    The training programs have been designed andoffered to officers in the areas of :Banking Supervision,

    Applied Accounting, Commercial Banking and Communication Skills.

    This opportunity will lead officers to improve

    their skills and update themselves with the paceof changes in areas of banking.

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