Final ProjectBSCI 2300

Mark Jake LambCameron Cobb

Air Barrier PaperDefinition: Sheet material used on the exterior of a house to prevent air infiltration

Function: It is preventing air from infiltrating the building and preventing the increase of air volume inside the building

Attic Ventilation(Soffit Vent)

Soffit VentSoffit Vent

Soffit Vents are needed to allow cool air to flow into the attic space while still keeping out insects

Attic Ventilation(Ridge Vent)

Ridge VentRidge Vent

Ridge Vents at the peak of the roof discharge the air entering through soffit vents or frieze block vents, and allow airflow through the attic

Attic Ventilation(Gable Vent)

Gable VentGable Vent

Gable vents discharge the air from soffit vents or frieze block vents to create airflow through the attic

Attic Ventilation(Roof Turbine)

Roof Turbin

e

Roof Turbin

e

Roof Turbines have a fan that spins to suck hot air out of the attic space and discharge it, replacing gable or ridge vents

Backhoe

Definition: Excavating equipment that consists of a digging bucket at the end of a two-part articulated arm, and is used for digging and dumping large amounts of dirt for various foundation and cut or fill projects

Backhoes are used for excavation and the width of the bucket is 16”

Batter Boards• Definition/Function: A

temporary frame built just outside the corner of an excavation to carry marks that lie on the surface planes of the basement that will be built in the excavation, they establish the position, shape, and size of the building on site

Batter BoardsBatter Boards

Brick Arches(Roman)

Brick Arches(Segmental)

Brick Arches(Keystone)

KeystoneKeystone

Brick Arches(Centering)

• Definition: Temporary formwork for an arch, dome, or vault

Brickworks

RowlockRowlock SoldierSoldier SaliorSalior StretcherStretcher

Brick Bonds(Running)

RowlockRowlock StretcherStretcher

It is created by butting bricks end to end with joints that fall in the middle of the brick on the next row.

Brick Bonds(Flemish bond)

HeaderHeader

StretcherStretcher

Flemish bonds feature rows of alternating stretcher and header bricks

Brick Sizes

Utility BrickW x L x H3 5/8 x 11 ½ x 3 5/8

Modular BrickW x L x H3 5/8 x 7 5/8 x 2 ¼

BulldozerDefinition: A crawler equipped with a metal blade used to push large quantities of soil, sand, or rubble during construction work

Cladding(Brick)

Cladding(EIFS)

Cladding(Stone)

Cladding(Wood Boards)

Wood BoardsWood Boards

Cladding(Wood Shingles)

Wood Shingle-Wood shingle that is sawed smooth on each side

Code RequirementsIBC Requirements:Tread 11” min.Riser 7.75” max

Does not meet code because the tread doesn’t meet the minimum.

Tread 9.75”Riser 7.25”

Code Requirements

IBC Requirements:Width 20” minHeight 24” minArea 5.7 sq ft

The window meets code because the dimensions and areas exceed minimums.

Width 32”Height 29”Sill Height AFF 10”Area 6.45 sq ft

Concrete Joints(Control Joint)

Control Joints

Control Joints

Definition: An intentional, linear discontinuity in a structure or component, designed to form a plane of weakness where cracking can occur in response to various forces so as to minimize or eliminate cracking elsewhere in the structure

Concrete Joints(Isolated Joint)

Isolated Joint

Isolated Joint

Definition: A surface divider joint that provides space for the surface to expand

Concrete Masonry Unit(CMU)

Definition: A block of hardened concrete, with or without hollow cores, designed to be laid in the same manner as a brick or stone; a concrete block. Typical dimensions: 7 5/8” x 7 5/8” x 15 5/8”.

Three brickequals one CMU

Decorative Concrete Masonry Units

Ribbed concertRibbed concert

Split CMUSplit CMU

Doors(Flush Door)

Doors

TransomTransom

SidelightSidelight

Panel DoorPanel Door

Definition: A small window directly above a door

Definition: A tall, narrow window alongside a door

Electrical Components(Power Pole with Transformer)

Function: The power pole holds up power lines and contains the transformer, which is a device that changes the voltage of the alternating current.

Function: Conducts electricity from outdoor lines to the meter base

Service head

Service head

Electrical Components

MeterMeter

Function: Measures the amount of electricity used by a certain unit for billing purposes

Electrical Components(Service Panel)

Function: A central box of switches where the various branches of electrical wiring can be switched on or off for specific areas of a building

Electrical Components(Duplex Receptacle)

Function: Serves as a receptacle where any two electric appliances or devices can be connected to the electrical wiring

Framing Elements66

77

55

1. anchor bolt2. sill plate 3. floor joist4. subflooring5. sole plate6. stud7. top plate8. stringer9. ceiling joist10. Rafter 11. roof decking12. sheathing

1212

Framing Elements

11

22

Framing Elements

11111010 99

88

44

33

Front End LoaderDefinition: It is a construction vehicle that is primarily used to load and transport materials onto or into another vehicle or place. It differs from a bulldozer in that it is used to pick up material rather than merely push it.

Gypsum BoardDefinition: An interior facing panel consisting of a gypsum core sandwiched between paper faces

Heat Pump(Compressor/evaporator)

Compressor/evaporator

Compressor/evaporator

The compressor/ condenser extracts heat from the cool air outside by moving the air across coils that change the temperature of the refrigerant

Heat Pump

• Advantage: Heat Pumps increase heating efficiency by a factor of 3

• Disadvantage: Cooling ducts for heat pumps must be larger because of a larger volume of air

Heat Pump(Air Handling Unit)

The Air Handling Unit contains filters, heating/cooling coils, and blowers to clean, regulate, and circulate the desired temperature throughout a house

Insulation(Batt/Blanket)

The purpose of insulation is to to prevent the passage of heat from penetrating the wall of a house and keep the inside heat from escaping to the outside, while keeping the inhabitants comfortable and saving them money on energy costs

Insulation(Loose Fill)

Insulation(Foamed)

Insulation(Rigid Board)

Rigid BoardRigid Board

Lintel

Metal LintelMetal Lintel

Definition: A beam that carries the load of wall across a window or door opening

MortarThis is a raked joint. It has been tooled and the mortar type is S, also the joint thickness is 3/8 of an inch.

Mortar

This is a concave joint. It also has been tooled and has an S mortar type. The joint is 3/8 of an inch.

Oriented Strand Board (OSB)

Definition: Nonveneered panel product composed of long shreds of wood fiber oriented in specific directions and bonded together under pressure

Plumbing(Lavatory)

1 1/2” Piping used to drain

Plumbing(Water Closet)

3” Piping used to drain

Plumbing(Shower and Tub)

Plumbing(Plumbing Vent)

Plumbing Vent

Plumbing Vent

The roof vent allows air to enter into the drainage and waste system to allow them to drain using the atmospheric pressure

Plumbing(Sink)

Drop-in Sink

Plywood

PlywoodPlywood

Definition: Wood panel composed of and odd number of layers of wood veneer (thin sheets of wood) bonded together under pressure

Radiant BarrierDefinition: Reflective foil placed adjacent to an airspace in roof or wall assemblies as a deterrent to the passage of infrared energy

RebarRebarRebar

1/2” rebar #4

The deformations rolled into the surface of a rebar help it to bond tightly to concrete

Steep Roof Drainage(Gutter)

Definition: A channel that collects snowmelt and rainwater at the eave of a roof and channels it to a downspout

Steep Roof Drainage(Downspout)

DownspoutDownspout

Definition: A vertical pipe for conducting rainwater and snowmelt from the roof via the gutter and channeling it to the ground

Steep Roof Drainage(Splash Block)

Splash BlockSplash Block

Definition: Small pre-cast block of concrete or plastic used to divert water at the bottom of a downspout

Steep Roof Materials(Underlayment)

UnderlaymentUnderlayment

Definition: A layer of waterproof material such as building felt between roof sheathing and roofing to keep rainwater from leaking through the roof

Steep Roof Materials (Clay Tile Roof)

Steep Roof Materials(Shingle Roof)

Definition: A small unit of water-resistant material nailed in overlapping fashion wit may other such units to render a wall or sloping roof watertight

Steep Roof Materials(Metal Panel)

Steep Roof Shapes(Gable)

Steep Roof Shapes(Gambrel)

Steep Roof Shapes (Hip)

Steep Roof Shapes(Mansard)

Steep Roof Terms

RidgeRidge ValleyValley

RakeRake

EaveEave

FasciaFascia

SoffitSoffit

Definition: The horizontal edge at the low side of a sloping roof

Definitions on next slide

Definitions for Steep Roof Terms

Eave: The horizontal edge at the low side of a sloping roof

Ridge: The level intersection of two roof planes in a gable roof

Valley: A trough formed by the intersection of two roof slopes

Rake: The sloping edge of a steep roof

Soffit: The undersurface of a horizontal element of a building, especially the underside of a stair or a roof overhang

Fascia: The exposed vertical face of an eave

Stone(Random Rubble)

Random RubbleRandom Rubble

Stone(Course Rubble)

Course RubbleCourse Rubble

Stone(Random Ashlar)

Stone(Coursed Ashlar)

Vapor Retarder

Vapor Retarder

Vapor Retarder

Vapor retarder is intended to obstruct the passage of water vapor through a building assembly.

WaterproofingWaterproofing is applied to the outside of the foundation and is impervious to water and water accumulation

Weep Hole

Weep Hole

Weep Hole

Definition: A small opening whose purpose is to permit drainage of water that accumulates inside a building component assembly

Welded Wire Fabric

WWFWWF

6”x6” grid

A series of longitudinal and transverse wires of various gauges, arranged at right angles to each other and welded at all points of intersection; used for concrete slab reinforcement.

WindowsThe window above is a double-hung window, that is because it has two overlapping sashes that slide vertically in tracks.

A hopper window is a single style window similar to a casement window in that they both are hinged for opening, rather than slide open. A hopper window is hinged on the bottom and opens inward from the top. Though a hopper window can come in a variety of sizes, the hopper window is a common style window in small areas and openings, such as basements and bathrooms.