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    Pervasive Computing inResearch

    A European Perspective

    Dr. A. Komninos

    Glasgow Caledonian University

    Mobile & Ubiquitous Computing Research Group

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    The FP7 programme

    Europes research strategy for 2007-12

    FP7 > ICT > Challenges

    Challenge 1 - Pervasive and Trusted Network and Service Infrastructures

    Challenge 2 - Cognitive Systems and Robotics

    Challenge 3 - Alternative Paths to Components and Systems

    Challenge 4 - Technologies for Digital Content and Languages

    Challenge 5 - ICT for Health, Ageing Well, Inclusion and Governance

    Challenge 6 - ICT for low carbon economy

    Challenge 7 - ICT for the Enterprise and Manufacturing

    Challenge 8 - ICT for Learning and Access to Cultural Resources

    http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/programme/challenge1_en.htmlhttp://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/programme/challenge1_en.htmlhttp://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/programme/challenge2_en.htmlhttp://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/programme/challenge2_en.htmlhttp://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/programme/challenge3_en.htmlhttp://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/programme/challenge3_en.htmlhttp://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/programme/challenge4_en.htmlhttp://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/programme/challenge4_en.htmlhttp://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/programme/challenge5_en.htmlhttp://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/programme/challenge5_en.htmlhttp://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/programme/challenge6_en.htmlhttp://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/programme/challenge6_en.htmlhttp://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/programme/challenge7_en.htmlhttp://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/programme/challenge7_en.htmlhttp://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/programme/challenge8_en.htmlhttp://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/programme/challenge8_en.htmlhttp://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/programme/challenge8_en.htmlhttp://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/programme/challenge7_en.htmlhttp://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/programme/challenge6_en.htmlhttp://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/programme/challenge5_en.htmlhttp://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/programme/challenge4_en.htmlhttp://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/programme/challenge3_en.htmlhttp://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/programme/challenge2_en.htmlhttp://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/programme/challenge1_en.html
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    C1 - Pervasive & Trusted network &

    service infrastructures

    The challenge is to comprehensively and consistently address

    the multiple facets of a Future Internet, with energy efficiency

    also appearing as an important societal concern.

    New Architectures

    Trustworthiness

    RFID & the Internet of things

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    Internet of things

    Original funding towards the development of RFID & e-business (FP5/6)

    Paradigm reshift towards the Internet of Things:

    First definition (90s): discovering information about a tagged object bybrowsing an Internet address or database entry that corresponds to a

    particular RFID.

    Today, the Internet of Things refers to the general idea of things,

    including everyday objects, which are readable, recognisable, locatable,addressable and/or controllable via the Internet.

    Communications in the Internet of Things can be 'thing-to-person'

    communications or 'thing-to-thing' communications.

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    C2 - Cognitive systems &

    robotics

    In the real world, ICT systems should be able to respond

    intelligently to gaps in their knowledge and to

    situations that have not been specified in their design.

    We therefore want robots(?) to understand their

    environments and their users while operating either fully

    autonomously or in cooperation with people in complex,

    dynamic spatial environments.

    We want artificial systems to allow for rich interactions

    using all senses and for communication in natural

    language and using gestures. They should be able to

    adapt autonomously to environmental constraints and to user

    needs, intentions and emotions.

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    C3 - alternative paths to

    components & systems The deep miniaturisation, energy efficiency, performance

    increase and manufacturability of nano-electronic devices

    The integration of new functionalities for the next generation

    of application-specific components and smart systems throughthe convergence of microelectronics, nano-materials,

    biochemistry, measurement technology and ICT.

    The design, modelling and operation of systems composed of a

    large number ofindependent, heterogeneous andinteracting embedded systems as well as their

    monitoring and control; and the management of

    interconnected large, yet autonomous systems ("Systems of

    Systems").

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    C3 - alternative paths to

    components & systems The parallelisation and programmability methods to allow the

    adaptation of existing software to multicore computingarchitectures and systems, from embedded devices to general-purpose and to high performance computing.

    The further development of core and disruptive photonictechnologies (lasers, waveguides, photodetectors, amplifiers,LEDs, optical fibres, etc), fundamental in strategic applicationssuch as medicine, biology, communications, lighting, sensing andmeasurement, and manufacturing.

    The development of advanced, low temperature processing, andpotentially printable devices and systems on large areaand/or flexible substrates, such as light emitting and sensingdevices, photovoltaics, displays, printed electronics for smarttags, or wearable smart textiles.

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    C4 - digital libraries & content

    New digital library services allowing content and knowledge to be produced,stored, managed, personalised, transmitted, preserved and used reliably,efficiently and at low cost;

    Digital preservation services addressing the needs of memory institutions andmore generally of businesses, public bodies, government services who have

    responsibilities for keeping digital records accessible.

    New management and production tools making digital resources easier andmore cost- effective to create and reuse;

    More creative approaches to content and knowledge, enablingcreators to design more participative and communicative media and increase

    the productivity of publishers;

    Enabling the mass-individualization of learning experiences, throughsystems allowing faster acquisition of competences and skills, increasedknowledge worker productivity, and more efficient organisational learningprocesses.

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    c5 - ict for health, ageing well,

    inclusion and governance Personal Health Systems research aims for disease management

    and also targets rehabilitation and treatment at the point of need

    with a focus on specific diseases.

    Virtual Physiological Human research focused on more elaborate and

    reusable multi-scale models and a VPH information infrastructure oflarger repositories. Preparatory actions will aim at a grand challenge

    on a "Digital Patient", being the integration of patient-specific models

    for better prediction and treatment of diseases.

    Patient Guidance Services to enable patients' activeparticipation in care processes. A special emphasis will be given to

    semantic interoperability to enable integration of patient information

    from multiple sources and locations and to ubiquitous and secure

    access to these personal health records.

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    c5 - ict for health, ageing well,

    inclusion and governance Research on ICT for Ageing Well, focused on developing

    service and social robotics and highly intelligentenvironments in support of the ageing population. This iscomplementary to the AAL programme

    Research on ICT for smart and personalised inclusionaddressing advanced solutions to improve social and economicinclusion by means ofinclusive design, accessible,personalisable and human-ICT interfaces, social computingand advanced solutions for learning and skills acquisition, as well asBrain-Neural Computer Interfaces.

    Research into ICT solutions for governance and policy modellingaddressing ICT tools for trusted governance and policy impactanalysis. This research should help deal with future scenariosinvolving even greater complexity and citizens involvement, inparticular addressing the needs of the younger generation.

    http://www.aal-europe.eu/http://www.aal-europe.eu/
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    c6 - ict for low carbon economy

    ICT for sustainable growth

    Energy Efficiency of the ICT Sector,

    Energy Efficient Buildings,

    Smart Cities (e.g. Smart Neighbourhoods),

    Smart Electricity Grids and Smart Metering,

    Climate Change Management,

    Water Management.

    http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/sustainable_growth/ict_sector/index_en.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/sustainable_growth/ict_sector/index_en.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/sustainable_growth/buildings/index_en.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/sustainable_growth/buildings/index_en.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/sustainable_growth/cities/index_en.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/sustainable_growth/cities/index_en.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/sustainable_growth/grids/index_en.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/sustainable_growth/grids/index_en.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/sustainable_growth/climate/index_en.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/sustainable_growth/climate/index_en.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/sustainable_growth/water/index_en.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/sustainable_growth/water/index_en.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/sustainable_growth/water/index_en.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/sustainable_growth/climate/index_en.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/sustainable_growth/grids/index_en.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/sustainable_growth/cities/index_en.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/sustainable_growth/buildings/index_en.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/sustainable_growth/ict_sector/index_en.htm
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    c6 - ict for low carbon economy

    ICT for sustainable transport and mobility

    Sustainable Road Transport;

    systems for vehicles, transport services, and logistics services, the useof electric and hybrid vehicles.

    Sustainable Urban Mobility;

    data collection and analysis of the state of the transportation network;integrated transportation networks; and urban mobility of goods

    Road Transport Safety;

    ICT and the Decarbonisation of Transport;

    to integrate electric vehicles fully into the urban mobility system,integration with other modes, demand management, andcharging.

    Deployment and Horizontal Issues.

    Vehicle to Vehicle

    & Vehicle to

    Infrastructure

    communicationUbiquitous access

    and End-User

    Interfaces

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    C7 - ICT for the enterprise &

    manufacturing 'Smart factories' including application experiments ofcontrol

    and sensor-based systems, laser systems and industrial

    robots

    'Manufacturing solutions for new ICT products' addressing

    manufacturing processes for Organic Large Area Electronics

    (OLAEs) and organic photonics

    'Virtual factories and enterprises' addressing end-to-end

    integrated ICT allowing for innovation and higher management

    efficiency in networked operations and supporting the

    emergence of 'smarter' virtual factories and enterprises

    'Digital manufacturing' including product life cycle management,

    modelling, design and optimisation

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    c8 -ICT for Learning and Access to

    Cultural Resources

    Digital Preservation & Access to Cultural Heritage

    More reliable and secure preservation technologies and methods

    Technologies and systems for intelligent management of preservation

    Interdisciplinary research networks

    Promotion schemes for the uptake of digital preservation research outcomes

    Technologies for creating personalised and engaging digital culturalexperiences

    Open and extendable platforms for building services that support use of cultural resources

    for research and education

    Improved and affordable technologies for the digitisation of specialised forms of culturalresources, including tools for virtual reconstructions

    Awareness raising of research results

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    c8 -ICT for Learning and Access to

    Cultural Resources

    Technology enhanced learning

    Technology-enhanced Learning systems endowed with the capabilities of humantutors

    Educational technologies for science, technology and maths

    Advanced solutions for fast and flexible deployment of learning opportunities at theworkplace (targeting, in particular, SMEs)

    Computational tools fostering creativity in learning processes

    Exploratory activities, demonstrations and showcases

    Affective and emotional approaches

    Revolutionary learning appliances

    Responsive environments for technology-enhanced learning

    Adaptive and intuitive learning systems

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    Summary

    Ubiquitous systems & Ambient Intelligence are a themewhich is seen as fundamental to Europes researchstrategy.

    Key directions are towards

    sensing, capturing and storing (managing) data (network& system architectures)

    inferring knowledge from captured data (AmI)

    making knowledge available to end-users at differentabstraction levels (raw, meta) (Pervasive Information

    Access & HCI)

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    Some Sample projects

    SAFERIDER

    CHRONIOUS

    SmartHouse/SmartGrid

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    Saferider

    The adaptation and implementation of appropriate

    ADVANCED DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS (ADAS) and IN-

    VEHICLE INFORMATION SYSTEMS (IVIS) technologies in

    motorcycles, to contribute to the significant enhancement of

    riders' safety. ARAS (Advanced RIDER Assistance Systems)

    OBIS (On-Bike Information Systems)

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    ARAS & OBIS

    ARAS

    Speed alert functionality

    Curve warning

    Frontal collision warning

    Intersection support

    Lane change support

    OBIS

    eCall

    Telediagnostics module

    Navigation & Route Guidance

    Weather, traffic & black spot warnings

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    Saferider - ended 31/12/2010

    AvMap Italy

    Federal Highway Research Institute Germany

    Hellenic Institute of Transport Greece

    Centro para la Inverstigacion y Desarrollo en

    Transporte y Energia Spain

    CONNCEPT SWISS Switzerland

    Europe Recherche Transport France

    FEMA Belgium

    Fraunhofer Institut fr Arbeitswirtschaft und

    Organisation Germany

    Ibeo Automobile Sensor GmbH Germany

    French National Institute for Transport and

    Safety Research France

    Meta System S.p.a. Italy

    MIRA Ltd United Kingdom

    NZI Helmets Spain

    PERCRO Italy

    PIAGGIO Italy Porsche Engineering

    Germany

    Universita degli Studi di

    Firenze Italy

    University of Modena and

    Reggio Emilia Italy University of Padova Italy

    University of Trento Italy

    YAMAHA Motor Europe

    Netherlands

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    CHRONIOUS

    CHRONIOUS proposes an adaptive and ubiquitous chronic disease management

    system that offers continuous monitoring to patients by using several sensors either in

    a form of a wearable solution or scattered in the patients living environment and a

    series of intelligent services to healthcare providers and organisations that aid them

    in the monitoring of their patients.

    Constant monitoring of activity using audio observation methods, activity sensors and

    vital signs sensors.

    Detects any trait of abnormal health status and possible alerting incidents and

    generates alerts in case of invalid medical data or abnormal current activity and

    behaviour.

    An overarching goal of the proposed system is to underline and emphasize the

    partnership between technology-centered and human-centered sciences as

    technologies for sensing, computing and communications become increasingly

    ubiquitous.

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    CHRONIOUS core OBJECTIVES

    Wearable solution for monitoring not only vital parameter but also environmental

    parameters and social context parameters.

    Simple, customised and adaptive interfaces that take into account the users profile,

    medical history and relating HCI (human-computer interaction) factors. Interfaces for

    patients & medical staff.

    Implementation of new algorithms and methods to perform perceptual and

    evaluation of the subject using information from multiple sensors. Multi-fusion from

    heterogeneous sources decision support system.

    Appropriate, certified medical content and personalised views on it exploiting

    intelligent agent techniques coupled with flexible search and retrieval of information.

    Interoperability with existing healthcare legacy systems based on standards such as

    HL7 etc. Alert and reminding mechanisms to inform end-users of several events.

    A secure platform, taking into account privacy and ethical issues

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    chronious - end date

    31/1/2012

    TESAN S.p.A. Italy

    Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi

    Italy

    Universitat de Barcelona Spain

    Universitat Bremen TZI Germany

    Link Consulting, Tecnologias; Sistemas de

    Informacao, S.A. Portugal

    LOGICOM SOLUTION Cyprus

    Uniscan Instruments Limited United Kingdom

    Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Faerderung der

    angewandten Forschung e.V. Germany

    CURE Center for Usability Research &

    Engineering Austria

    Solianis Monitoring AG Switzerland

    MICRODATA ADVANCED

    TECHNOLOGY SA Greece MIP

    Consorzio per l'innovazione e laGestione delle Imprese e della

    Pubblica Amministrazione Italy

    IXTENT s.r.o. Czech Republic

    Foundation for Research and

    Technology Greece Center for

    Research & Technology

    Thessaly GreeceConsiglio

    Nazionale delle Ricerche

    Dipartimento Tecnologie della

    Informazione e delle Comunicazioni

    (ICT) ItalyVelti Anonymi Etaireia

    Proionton Logismikou &

    Ypiresion Greece

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    Smarthouse/smartgrid

    It develops intelligent networked ICT technology for

    collaborative technical-commercial aggregations of Smart

    Houses, able to communicate, interact and negotiate with

    both customers and energy devices in the local energy grid so

    as to achieve maximum overall energy efficiency as a whole. The main idea is to allow flexible pricing for businesses, saving

    opportunities for homes (run more services when tariffs are

    low), optimal load balance, fault tolerance and graceful

    degradation under critical conditions

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    smarthouse/smartgrid

    (SWF presentation)

    http://localhost/Users/ako2/Desktop/SHSG_Animation.swfhttp://localhost/Users/ako2/Desktop/SHSG_Animation.swfhttp://localhost/Users/ako2/Desktop/SHSG_Animation.swf
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    smarthouse/smartgrid

    SAP AG, Research Center Karlsruhe Germany

    IWES - Fraunhofer Institute for Wind Energy and Energy System

    Technology Germany

    MVV Energie AG Germany

    ECN - Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands Holland

    ICCS - Institute of Communication and Computer

    Systems (University of Athens) Greece

    PPC - Public Power Corporation S.A. () Greece

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    Fp7

    The FP7 ICT Programme

    http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/

    Funded EU Projects under FP programmes

    http://cordis.europa.eu/search/index.cfm?fuseaction=proj.advSear

    ch

    http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/http://cordis.europa.eu/search/index.cfm?fuseaction=proj.advSearchhttp://cordis.europa.eu/search/index.cfm?fuseaction=proj.advSearchhttp://cordis.europa.eu/search/index.cfm?fuseaction=proj.advSearchhttp://cordis.europa.eu/search/index.cfm?fuseaction=proj.advSearchhttp://cordis.europa.eu/search/index.cfm?fuseaction=proj.advSearchhttp://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/
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    ,

    & FP7

    28

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    /CORDIS - (http://cordis.europa.eu/)

    29

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    /CORDIS - (http://cordis.europa.eu/)

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    Programme Objectives Project Objectives

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    46

    WP No. 1 Start Date or Starting Event: M1

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    Activity Type MGT

    Participant No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

    Participant short name P1

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    FP7

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    ICT4Health & AALprojectsLab of Medical Informatics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

    Centre for Research & Technology Hellas, Institute of

    Biomedical & Biomolecular Research

    65

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    IST/ICT/Objective 5 (2007-12) - http://heartcycle.eu/

    Project baseline

    The project will provide a closed-loop disease management solution being able to

    serve both Heart Failure (HF) patients and Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) patients,

    including possible co-morbidities hypertension, diabetes and arrhythmias. This will be

    achieved by multi-parametric monitoring and analysis of vital signs and other

    measurements.Technologies:

    New Sensors: Cuff-less blood pressure, wearable SpO2, inductive impedance,

    electronic acupuncture system, etc.

    Decision Support System: Personalized patient and professional DSS, Models for

    predicting the short-term and long-term effects of lifestyle and medication, Models

    for obtaining an objective indicator of patient compliance Patient platform: Dynamic context awareness in a User Interaction Workflow, Sensor

    network middleware for sensors abstraction, Medication compliance coaching

    Professional platform: Management of chronic care plans, Light workflow engine

    available for light devices with very high expressivity and easy to modify on execution66

    http://heartcycle.eu/http://heartcycle.eu/
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    Project objectives An integrated care system for cardiovascular disease management

    linking health status monitoring, motivation and treatmentassistance at home with the professional care platform.

    A closed-loop treatment system, empowering the patient, and givingmotivating feedback to show the importance of working with the

    treatment program. A tool for Health status Assessment for Patients at Home by

    integrating easy to use sensors for vital body sign measurement andfeature extraction algorithms.

    Methods that provide accurate daily measurements related tomedication and lifestyle effectiveness. This information will be

    integrated into the decision support system to warn the professionalof unfavorable trends, and possible problems, enabling appropriateupdating of the patient care plan. The system will also give feedbackto the patient to inform him of his health progression, and enable amore optimal lifestyle management. 67

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    ICT-2009.7.1: ICT & Ageing (2010-14) - http://www.universaal.org/

    Project baseline

    universAAL aims to produce an open platform that provides a standardized

    approach making it technically feasible and economically viable to develop

    AAL solutions. The platform will be produced by a mixture of newdevelopment and consolidation of stateofthe art results from existing

    initiatives.

    Work on establishing and running a sustainable community will receive

    attention right from the start, with promotion of existing results graduallyevolving into promotion of the universAAL platform, as it develops into one

    consolidated, validated and standardized European open AAL platform.

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    http://www.universaal.org/http://www.universaal.org/
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    Project objectives

    The main objective of the project is to make it technically feasibleand economically viable to conceive, design and deploy innovativenew AAL services by:

    producing a platform providing the necessary technical support, andacting as an open, common basis for both developers and end-users;

    carrying out support activities promoting widespread acceptance and

    adoption of the platform. These activities form an integral part of theproject and will start at an early stage.

    Detailed objectives: Approach to platform development

    Design and establish uStore. Inspired by Apples App Store concept,the uStore will provide a one-stop-shop for universAAL end-userservices

    Design and establish the universAAL developer depot.

    Consolidate existing work and integrate with new development

    Devise a technical strategy for achieving interoperability amongstuniversAAL platform elements

    Design the platform to be open, and allow interoperability withexisting systems / other domains.

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    AAL Joint Programme, Call AAL-2008-1 (2007-12) - http://www.remote-project.eu/Project baseline

    Pan-European research project concerned with the needs of elderly and individuals

    with chronic conditions

    Focus especially on those living in geographical or social isolation whose independent

    life is at risk with chronic conditions or lifestyle risk factors

    Development of support services by introducing an innovative, ontology-driven, openreference architecture and platform that will enable interoperability, seamless

    connectivity and sharing of content among the different services

    The project attaches great importance to the consistent involvement of its potential

    end-users and the measurement of usability, impact and acceptance of the projects

    developments by elderly

    Users:

    Primary end-users: Elderly with specific chronic conditions living in rural and

    isolated areas

    Secondary end-users: Health professionals

    Tertiary end-users: Health and care insurance providers

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    http://www.remote-project.eu/http://www.remote-project.eu/
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    Project objectives The project will provide support for an independent life at home

    with the aid of AmI (Ambient intelligence) and tele-healthcare

    The elderlys personal environment will be enhanced with variouskinds of monitoring and automation abilities for tracing activity andhealth condition, as well as detecting risks or critical situations

    The project will use and scale-up existing research prototypes andnew systems for collecting human- and context-related data(including sensors attached to a persons body, or sensors andactuators installed in houses or cars)

    As a growing number of elderly in urban as well as in rural areas live

    on their own, monitoring activity and medical data at anytime andfrom anywhere can ensure autonomy and a better quality of careand thus close the growing gap between urban and rural areas

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    Citi C t d H lth & lif t l M t

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    IST2001 - I.1.1: Intelligent environment for citizen centred health management (2001-04)

    Project baseline

    The purpose of PANACEIA-iTV is to facilitate essential lifestyle changes and to promote

    compliance with scientifically sound self-care recommendations through the application

    of interactive digital television for family health maintenance through home care.

    PANACEIA-ITV is looking for communication of monitoring microdevices with iTV setboxes using infrared technology, and embodiment of analogous H/W and S/W in the I-

    TV set boxes

    Major system components developed:

    TV set-top-box supporting communication with simple home monitoring devices like

    weight scale, blood pressure measurement, and videocamera;

    Interactive Digital TV services supporting the delivery of a home care; access to a contact centre to manage the interactive family health maintenance

    service of a large number of users;

    Internet-based services for the delivery of complementary health educational

    services and products. 75

    Citizen Centered Health & lifestyle Management

    via Interactive TV: The PANACEIA Health System

    Citi en Centered Health & lifest le Management

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    Project objectives

    Technology: Develop communication means between iTV and

    microdevices capable of recording simple, daily routine

    measurements through infra-red communication

    Health services: Through the use of iTV, provide easily

    accessible high information contented educational and health

    prevention / monitoring material.

    Business models: the creation of a business scheme that can

    glue together different competences such as informationcoding/processing, cable TV services, micro device

    manufacturers, telecommunication manufacturers, medical

    service provision centres, contact centres. 76

    Citizen Centered Health & lifestyle Management

    via Interactive TV: The PANACEIA Health System

    Citizen Centered Health & lifestyle Management

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    Citizen Centered Health & lifestyle Management

    via Interactive TV: The PANACEIA Health System

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    Future Emerging

    Technologies (FET)projectsResearch Unit 3 - Design of Ambient Intelligent Systems

    (DAISy)

    Computer Technology Institute - Greece

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    extrovert Gadgets

    IST/FET/Disappearing Computer (2001-03)Project baseline

    The project specifies a Gadgetware Architectural Style (GAS),which will be used both by artifact designers and users toconstruct gadgetworlds.

    An artifact is an everyday object, augmented with softwareand hardware components that make it GAS-aware and ableto communicate with other artifacts.

    A gadgetworld is a configuration of artifacts supported by theplug-synapse model: plugs are the services and properties ofartifacts, while synapses are functional associations ofcompatible plugs.

    Thus, an artifact is used as a component of a ubiquitouscomputing application.

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    extrovert Gadgets

    Project objectives Specify a gadgetware architectural style (GAS), containing

    a design vocabulary that maps the commoncharacteristics of e-gadgets, the semantic types ofpermissible inter-gadget associations and theconfiguration rules mediating the composition of e-gadgets.

    Design and develop GAS-OS, the middleware that wouldsupport the collaboration of e-gadgets within the

    framework of GAS. Validate the completeness and appropriateness of GAS

    by developing sample artifacts that conform to GAS anddesigning detailed scenarios of use.

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    IST/FET/Open (2003-06)Project baseline

    Investigate methods for engineering emergent collective behaviourin large societies of micro-nano scale collaborative autonomousagents (C.A.A.) that can learn and evolve.

    The applications objective for this project is to provide platforms for

    on-line maintenance and repair of filters for organ replacementtherapy systems; however, the concept is more general and can bescaled up at a later stage.

    The application has been chosen so as to provide an appropriateframework for focusing the technical innovation in the project, andillustrating through this focus the potential for high return. An

    important aspect is that the agents have a clear mission toaccomplish tasks that lead to coherent team activity. Successfulcollective performance in missions of this type critically dependsupon: (a) accurate environmental perception, (b) a real timedecision making / action loop, (c) emergent goal directed socialbehaviour.

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    Project objectives Develop a novel agent architectural design, which will serve as a

    blueprint for implementation of effective and optimal agents.

    Create an accompanying programmable hardware/softwaredevelopment environment, which will facilitate the evolution ofcomplex agent architectures and the development of successive CAA

    generations within each CAA brand. It will include modules forspecification, composition, simulation and evaluation of eachgeneration

    Develop hardware technology platforms and processesencompassing high density interconnect (HDI) solutions, selfassembly techniques, and a multidimensional integration approach

    of field programmable gate 3D arrays, micro-nano scale sensors andactuators, to create tangible hardware agents

    Implement aproof-of-concept system using micro-channel networksto replicate aspects of the priority application in order to investigatein-situ behaviour of the tangible agents. 83

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    Department of Medical

    Physics, School of Medicine

    University of Patras , Greece

    www.med.upatras.gr

    DAISy Research Unit 3 -Computer Technology

    Institute, Greece

    www.cti.gr

    University of Essex, UK

    www.essex.ac.uk

    Tyndall National Institute

    Cork, Ireland

    www.tyndall.ie

    Enabling mixed societies of communicating

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    Enabling mixed societies of communicating

    plants and artifacts

    IST/FET/Open (2003-06)

    Project baseline

    To develop complex interactive systems by embedding sensors

    in and around particular plants, and by developing middleware

    that will enable the integration of distributed systemscomposed of sensors and artifacts into ecosystems.

    The resulting mixed society is capable of reacting (via

    actuators) to external stimuli (perceived via sensors), aiming

    to maintain a coherent global state (with the use of

    appropriate middleware) and to interact with its environment(using wireless networks, bio-signals and a concise interaction

    style, which includes form, language and ontology).85

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    Enabling mixed societies of communicating

    plants and artifacts

    Project objectives To study plant eco-systems in order to understand sensing and

    communication mechanisms, which will be used as models for thespecification of the plant-artefact interfacing mechanisms.

    To design and develop sensors and sensor networks, which will beimplanted around and in plants and will transform biological signals

    into digital signals. To design and develop biosensors and actuators, which will provide

    artefacts with the ability to induce complex responses from plant-life and perceive their environment in a plant-like way.

    To design and implement specific middleware (ePlantOS) in order tointegrate complex distributed systems of sensors and artefacts into a

    balanced eco-system, for the purposes of non-predictive study ofselected plant-life and interaction with its environment (peopleincluded)

    Tocreate two demonstrators, where intermediate results will beused for evaluation and optimisation and the final results will beanalysed and displayed.

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    Awareness Services and Systems Towards

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    Awareness Services and Systems Towards

    theory and ReAlization

    IST/FET/Open (2006-09)

    Project baseline

    To define a framework for supporting the conception and the

    design of Pervasive Awareness systems, specifically those that

    are intended to support social relationships. The envisaged framework consists of theories and

    technological solutions, addressing the two aims of the

    project:

    To develop a theory to guide the design and the evaluation of

    pervasive awareness systems for supporting social communication.

    To develop supporting technology consisting of a service oriented

    architecture, tools and applications that can support communities to

    create, adapt and appropriate Pervasive Awareness systems. 88

    Awareness Services and Systems Towards

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    Awareness Services and Systems Towards

    theory and ReAlization

    Project objectives To develop an integrated theory of connectedness and

    awareness.

    To develop a descriptive model and a design

    theory/framework for awareness mechanisms. To design an integrated service oriented architecture and

    implement a platform for supporting end-userdevelopment of awareness systems.

    To design and develop a set of tools that will support the

    composition of awareness applications by end-users.

    To develop proof-of-concept awareness applications byend-user communities using the experimental ASTRAtechnology.

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    ICT/FET/Pervasive Adaptation (2007-11)Project baseline

    To contribute to the realization of trusted ambient ecologies.Interactive appliances, collaborative devices, and context awareartifacts, as well as models, services, software components are parts

    of ambient ecologies, which form the infrastructure that supportsuser activities.

    In ATRACO project, each activity is modelled as an activity sphereusing finite resources to achieve the goals of its owner and having itsinternal knowledge model, in the form of an ontology, and clearlymarked borders, which realize the privacy requirements.

    The user tasks that compose an activity are supported by an ad-hocorchestration of ubiquitous computing services offered by theecology. The bubble adapts to different contexts by re-negotiating itsborders, adopting suitable interaction modes and employingresource management models.

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    Project objectives To lay the foundations for the development of a new range of

    components, architectures and guidelines that underpins thedevelopment of ambient ecologies. More specifically, theproject will: Develop a conceptual framework for ambient ecologies and activity

    spheres, realized as a core ontology Research on heterogeneity by developing and testing theories of

    ontology matching and alignment to achieve task based semanticintegration of heterogeneous devices and services

    Design a service-oriented ambient ecology architecture and developor adapt the necessary components to realize its services

    Research on various forms of adaptation and develop a set ofintelligent agents to support adaptive task realization, interaction,activity sphere management and networking

    Develop a testbed application, which will be deployed in the iDorm-2and the campus at the University of Essex

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