Un
com
mo
n T
oo
ls
•P
reci
sio
n M
ea
sure
me
nt
•A
lig
nm
en
t Sy
ste
ms
•V
ibra
tio
n M
on
ito
rin
g
•T
he
rma
l M
on
ito
rin
g
•U
ltra
son
ic
Pre
cisi
on
Me
cha
nic
al
Me
asu
rem
en
t To
ols
–Fe
ele
r G
au
ge
s
–S
tra
igh
t E
dg
es
–D
ial I
nd
ica
tor
Syst
em
s
–M
icro
me
ters
–S
lid
e C
ali
pe
rs (
Ve
rnie
r, D
ial,
&
Dig
ita
l)
Re
ad
ing
A
Mic
rom
ete
r
Mic
rom
ete
rs c
om
e i
n m
ult
iple
in
cre
me
nts
or
wit
h in
terc
ha
ng
ea
ble
an
vils
.
Slid
e C
alip
ers
•Ca
lipe
rs a
re t
ypic
ally
fo
un
d i
n 0
–6
”
•Ca
n m
ea
sure
Ou
tsid
e,
Insi
de
& D
ep
th
•Dia
l a
nd
Dig
ita
l C
alip
ers
mu
st b
e c
he
cke
d f
or
Zero
•Dig
ita
l ca
n r
ea
d i
n E
ng
lish
an
d M
etr
ic
•All
pre
cisi
on
ca
lipe
rs a
re a
ccu
rate
to
.0
01
”
Dia
l In
dic
ato
rs
•No
t ve
ry d
ura
ble
•lig
ht
we
igh
t
•Du
rab
le
•He
avy
Ve
ry H
ea
vy
•No
t ve
ry d
ura
ble
•Ve
ry l
igh
t w
eig
ht
•No
t ve
ry d
ura
ble
•lig
ht
we
igh
t
Co
me
in s
eve
ral
gra
du
ati
on
s
•En
glis
h o
r M
etr
ic
•an
d d
ivis
ion
s o
f .0
01
”, .
00
05
” &
.00
01
” p
er
line
.
•An
d v
ary
ing
tra
vel
Sh
aft
Ali
gn
me
nt
Too
ls
•M
ech
an
ica
l Me
asu
rem
en
t
–Fe
ele
r G
au
ge
s
–S
tra
igh
t E
dg
es
–D
ial I
nd
ica
tor
Syst
em
s
•La
ser
Ali
gn
me
nt
Syst
em
s
–C
om
me
rcia
l kit
s a
vail
ab
le
–U
ses
a c
om
pu
ter
to d
ire
ct
the
mo
vem
en
ts t
o a
lig
n
eq
uip
me
nt
Ali
gn
me
nt
Too
ls
Me
cha
nic
al
Co
ns:
Tim
e c
on
sum
ing
. Ta
kes
pa
tie
nts
an
d m
ust
be
ap
pro
ach
ed
in m
eth
od
ica
l way
. M
ust
kee
p r
eco
rds
as
you
go
. W
e m
ust
!! T
ake
into
acc
ou
nt
ind
ica
tor
sag
.
Pro
s: In
exp
en
sive
Ali
gn
me
nt
Too
ls
Lase
r
•La
ser
Ali
gn
me
nt
Syst
em
s
–C
on
s: E
xpe
nsi
ve,
de
lica
te,
ma
y b
e t
oo
te
chn
ica
l fo
r so
me
me
cha
nic
s
–P
ros:
Acc
ura
te,
fast
, co
mp
ute
r d
rive
n
calc
ula
tio
ns
an
d r
ep
ort
s
Alig
nm
en
t To
lera
nce
s
Exc
elle
nt
Acc
ep
tab
le(R
im)
(Fa
ce)
(Rim
)(F
ace
)
RP
MO
ffse
tA
ng
leO
ffse
tA
ng
le(M
ils)
(Mil
s/In
ch)
(M
ils)
(Mil
s/In
ch)
0-5
00
4.0
01
.00
5.0
01
.50
50
0-1
25
03
.00
0.5
04
.00
1.0
0
12
50
-20
00
2.0
00
.30
3.0
00
.50
20
00
-35
00
1.0
00
.25
2
.00
0.3
0
35
00
-70
00
0.5
00
.20
1.0
00
.25
70
00
-10
00
00
.25
0.1
50
.50
0.2
0N
ote
s:
1 M
il =
.0
01
”
An
gle
= M
ils/I
nch
of
dia
me
ter
at
ind
ica
tor
con
tact
po
int
She
ave
Alig
nm
en
t
Too
ls t
ha
t ca
n b
e u
sed
to
alig
n s
he
ave
s
Rig
id S
tra
igh
t E
dge
Lase
r sh
ea
ve a
lign
me
nt
Too
l
Stri
ng
Ye
s S
trin
g
Th
e T
hre
e M
eth
od
s
•P
eri
od
ic c
he
cks:
Wit
h a
po
cke
t vi
bra
tio
n m
ete
r
(in
exp
en
sive
ca
n b
e d
on
e i
n h
ou
se)
•R
ou
te D
ata
Co
lle
ctio
n:
Is d
on
e o
n a
re
gu
lar
ba
sis
typ
ica
lly
by
an
ou
tsid
e c
on
tra
cto
r w
ith
a
vib
rati
on
an
aly
zer/
da
ta c
oll
ect
or
•C
on
tin
uo
us
mo
nit
ori
ng
: 4
-20
ma
tra
nsd
uce
rs
are
mo
un
ted
an
d c
on
ne
cte
d t
o a
su
pe
rvis
ed
mo
nit
ori
ng
de
vice
wit
h a
larm
se
t p
oin
ts.
Vib
rati
on
An
aly
sis
•C
an
ind
ica
te c
on
dit
ion
of
be
ari
ng
s
•C
an
ind
ica
te c
on
dit
ion
of
ge
ars
•C
an
ind
ica
te c
on
dit
ion
of
ali
gn
me
nt
•C
an
ind
ica
te c
on
dit
ion
of
stru
ctu
res
•Is
use
d t
o id
en
tify
pro
ble
ms
or
com
pa
re d
ata
to p
revi
ou
s re
sult
s a
s in
a P
red
icti
ve
Ma
inte
na
nce
pro
gra
m
PK Velocity in In/Sec
Freq
uenc
y in
kCP
M
O
- B
lowe
r #8
BL
#8
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H
Moto
r Ou
tboa
rd H
oriz
onta
l
10-1
100
101
102
103
0 0.03
0.06
0.09
Max
Am
p
.11
10:5
2:18
03-2
4-11
10:0
9:54
10-0
5-09
14:1
9:30
06-0
4-09
15:1
3:45
12-1
6-08
09:2
3:21
01-3
1-08
15:1
0:23
09-0
7-06
14:2
8:32
07-2
8-06
15
:01:
4906
-21-
06
Spe
ctra
of
on
e t
est
po
int
take
n o
n d
iffe
ren
t d
ate
s
Th
erm
al I
ma
gin
g
As
we
ca
n s
ee
wit
h t
he
sa
mp
le p
ho
tos
the
rma
l im
ag
ing
can
be
use
d f
or
ma
ny
thin
gs.
Th
e C
am
era
s
Ca
me
ras
com
e i
n s
eve
ral
form
s m
ost
are
ha
nd
he
ld a
ll a
re e
xpe
nsi
ve $
30
00
an
d
up
.
Th
e p
ers
on
usi
ng
th
e c
am
era
mu
st b
e
tra
ine
d i
n t
he
pro
pe
r u
se a
nd
se
tup
an
d
sho
uld
be
ce
rtif
ied
.
Th
is p
ers
on
sh
ou
ld a
lso
ha
ve a
go
od
me
cha
nic
al
ba
ckg
rou
nd
of
the
eq
uip
me
nt
he
is
che
ckin
g.
Th
erm
al I
ma
gin
g h
as
ma
ny
use
s b
ut
mo
st c
om
mo
nly
use
d
for
ele
ctri
cal i
nsp
ect
ion
s. B
ut
in t
he
last
fe
w y
ea
rs a
ne
w
rule
ha
s b
ee
n e
na
cte
d it
is N
FP-7
0E
, th
is m
ake
s th
erm
al
ima
gin
g m
uch
mo
re d
iffi
cult
du
e t
o t
he
exp
osu
re t
o
ele
ctri
cal e
ne
rgy
an
d a
rc f
lash
. Fo
rtu
na
tely
Infr
are
d
frie
nd
ly v
iew
ing
po
rts
hav
e b
eco
me
ava
ilab
le.
Oil
Sam
plin
g
•Oil
sam
plin
g i
s a
to
ol n
ot
oft
en
th
ou
gh
t o
f
•Sa
mp
ling
ca
n b
e a
cco
mp
lish
ed
in
tw
o w
ays
by
pu
mp
or
by
po
rt
•Ca
re M
UST
be
ta
ken
in e
very
ste
p
•Cle
an
line
ss i
s m
ost
imp
ort
an
t (t
his
is
the
blo
od
of
the
ma
chin
e)
Ult
raso
nic
Te
stin
g
•C
an
de
tect
co
nd
itio
n o
f va
lve
s
•Le
aks
in c
om
pre
sse
d a
ir l
ine
s
•Le
aks
in s
tea
m l
ine
s
•Le
aki
ng
ste
am
tra
ps
•E
lect
rica
l arc
ing
an
d t
rack
ing
•C
an
be
use
d t
o d
ete
rmin
e p
rop
er
am
ou
nt
of
gre
ase
ap
pli
ed
to
a b
ea
rin
g