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O verbo to beto be:
• É muito frequente na língua inglesa
• Tem conjugação irregular
►
PRIME 1PRIME 1Unit 1 – Verb to beUnit 1 – Verb to be
• Pedro isis a handsome boy.
• This isis a green table.
• We areare happy today.
• It’s’s cloudy today.
Geralmente liga o sujeito a alguma qualidade, denominação ou estado
►
Verb to beVerb to be
Verb toVerb to bebe
É usado como auxiliar.
André isis playing soccer now.
Music waswas played at the funeral.
►
to beto be = auxiliar = auxiliarverbo principalverbo principal
Verb toVerb to bebe
Possui formas Possui formas completascompletas e e abreviadasabreviadas..
André isis playing soccer now. playing soccer now.
We are happy today.happy today.
►
WeWe’re’re
AndréAndré’s’s
Verb toVerb to bebe
Formas afirmativasFormas afirmativasI amam Brazilian.
You areare Brazilian too.
He isis / She isis American.
It isis a poetry book.
We areare all Brazilian.
You areare also from Brazil.
They areare British.
►
sujeito + verbosujeito + verbo
She She isis Italian.Italian.
Sem contraçãoSem contração
Verb toVerb to bebe
Formas afirmativasFormas afirmativas
I’mI’m Brazilian.
You’reYou’re Brazilian too.
He’s / She’sHe’s / She’s American.
It’sIt’s a poetry book.
We’reWe’re all Brazilian.
You’reYou’re also from Brazil.
They’reThey’re British.
►
sujeitosujeito + verbo+ verbo
She’s She’s Italian.Italian.
Com contraçãoCom contração
Verb toVerb to bebe
Formas negativasFormas negativas
I am notam not Canadian.
You are notare not Canadian either.
He is notis not / She is notis not from the USA.
It is notis not a novel.
We are notare not Canadian.
You are notare not from Canada either.
They are notare not Belizean.
► SemSem contração contração
sujeito + verbo + sujeito + verbo + notnot
She is She is not not Italian.Italian.
Verb toVerb to bebe
Formas negativasFormas negativasI’m not’m not Canadian.
You aren’taren’t Canadian either.
He isn’t isn’t / She isn’tisn’t from the USA.
It isn’tisn’t a novel.
We aren’taren’t Canadian.
You aren’taren’t from Canada either.
They aren’taren’t Belizean.
► Com contraçãoCom contração
is + notis + not
== isn’tisn’t
areare + not+ not
== aren’taren’t
Verb to beVerb to be
Formas interrogativasFormas interrogativas
AmAm I Brazilian?
AreAre you Brazilian too?
IsIs he / IsIs she American?
IsIs it a poetry book?
AreAre we all Brazilian?
AreAre you also from Brazil?
AreAre they British?
►
verbo + sujeitoverbo + sujeito
Is she Italian?Is she Italian?
Sem contraçãoSem contração
Wh-questionsWh-questions
Indicam o tipo de informação de que precisamosIndicam o tipo de informação de que precisamos►
whawhatt
Perguntar sobre coisas, Perguntar sobre coisas, profissões, preferênciasprofissões, preferências
WhatWhat do you do you usually wear to usually wear to go to school?go to school?
Wh-questionsWh-questions
whichwhich Perguntar sobre um item Perguntar sobre um item específico de um grupoespecífico de um grupo
WhichWhich are your favorite are your favorite activities?activities?
Wh-questionsWh-questions
wherewhere Perguntar sobre locaisPerguntar sobre locais
WhereWhere do you live? do you live?
Wh-questionsWh-questions
whenwhen Perguntar sobre tempoPerguntar sobre tempo
WhenWhen do you do you do your do your homework?homework?
Wh-questionsWh-questions
whwhyy
Perguntar sobre razõesPerguntar sobre razões
WhyWhy do you think learning English is do you think learning English is important?important?
hohoww
HowHow do people get around your town / city? do people get around your town / city?
Perguntar sobre maneira ou Perguntar sobre maneira ou modomodo
Wh-questionsWh-questions
How How oftenoften
Perguntar sobre frequênciaPerguntar sobre frequência
How oftenHow often do you travel? do you travel?
How How manymany
How many How many other cities or countries have other cities or countries have
you been to?you been to?
Perguntar sobre Perguntar sobre quantidade em númerosquantidade em números
Wh-questionsWh-questions
How How muchmuch
Perguntar sobre Perguntar sobre quantidade em massaquantidade em massa
How muchHow much of of Latin America Latin America does Brazil does Brazil occupy?occupy?
HowHow
How oldHow old
How bigHow big How largeHow large
How How oldold are you?are you?How big How big is is
Brazil?Brazil?
How large How large is is the Brazilian the Brazilian population?population?
Wh-questionsWh-questions