Principle of Design: Balance
(Formal), Rhythm (Regular), Unity
Elements of Design: Line
(Horizontal), Form, Texture
Justification: The horizontal lines in
this building gives off a calming
feeling. This building is part of
CCNY College and the horizontal
lines fit the peaceful feeling of
school.
Principle of Design: Balance (Formal),
Rhythm, Unity
Justification: The front of this building is
symmetrical. If an imaginary line is drawn
vertically down the center of the front,
through the tip, the left and the right sides
are identical.
Elements of Design: Color (Warm), Shape,
Texture (Rough)
Principle of Design: Emphasis, Contrast
(Color), Unity
Justification: The bright red of the building
makes it stand out against the green plants
and grey-brown rocks. It looks as if the
building is emerging from the hill.
Elements of Design: Color (Warm), Form,
Texture (Rough)
Principle of Design: Balance (Informal),
Contrast (Shape)
Elements of Design: Lines (Curved),
Color (Warm), Shape
Justification: The warm orange gives the
house a cozy and welcoming feel. Also,
the red stairs look more inviting and
friendly. This house looks like a very
happy and carefree place to live in.
Principle of Design: Balance
(Informal), Rhythm (Regular), Unity
Elements of Design: Line (Vertical),
Form, Space, Texture (Smooth)
Justification: The building like
structures sticking out are all cluttered
and cramped. The lower half space is
used more while the top half has more
room.
Principle of Design: Contrast (Color &
Texture)
Elements of Design: Line (Vertical),
Color (Cool), Form, Texture (Smooth)
Justification: The smooth texture of the
glass on the building reflects the
sunlight off its surface, making the
building appear brighter and shinier.
The glass also makes it look more
modern and cleaner.
Principle of Design:
Balance (Formal),
Rhythm (Regular),
Proportion/Scale,
Contrast (Proportion),
Unity
Justification:
The building on the
left was built to look
almost two times
bigger than the
building on the right.
The ratio is about 2:1.
Elements of Design:
Line (Horizontal)
Principle of Design: Rhythm
(Regular), Unity
Justification: The color of the
floor, chairs, and roof of the
building are all the same color.
The elements in this picture,
such as the thatched roof and
clear water, give it a peaceful
and relaxing feel.
Elements of Design: Line
(Horizontal), Space, Texture
(Rough)
Principle of Design: Balance (Formal), Rhythm
(Regular), Unity
Elements of Design: Line (Horizontal), Color
(Warm), Shape, Space (Clutter), Texture
(Rough), Value
Justification: The colors making up this building
are all different shades of the same color. The
pinkish-red bricks that make up the center of the
building are a darker shade than the ones on the
bottom.
Principle of Design: Balance (Formal),
Contrast (Texture)
Elements of Design: Color (Warm), Shape,
Texture (Rough)
Justification: The building is outlined in a
shape of a wide and stout pentagon. There is
also another, more slender, pentagon outlined
in the middle with a pointed arch shaped
window in the center. The entrance also has
this pointed arch shape.
Conclusion
1. In what way do certain elements or principles identify the time period in which a structure was created?
More modern buildings tend to be made of glass or other smooth and bright
material. Older buildings are usually made with stone or wood, making the building look rough and darker. Furthermore, there are more contrasts and
emphasize using colors.
2. What factors might account for an incorrect identification?
Looking at a building from a certain point of view can change the way we perceive the building. Symmetry and unity may be harder to notice.
3. Describe an example of a way that design principles and elements could impact the function of a building.
Taller buildings tend to be more formal and business-like. Houses and other buildings made for comfort are made with warmer colors and built more
horizontally.