PRINCIPLES OF ARTMs. Crump - ART

What are Art Principles?

Rules for how art elements are organized to create unity in an artwork

They are: Balance Variety Harmony Emphasis Proportion Pattern/Rhythm Movement

Balance

Arranging art elements in an artwork so no one part of that work overpowers, or seems heavier than, any other part

Three Types: Formal Balance Informal Balance Radial Balance

Formal Balance

Also known as symmetrical balance

The two halves of the picture “mirror” or closely resemble each other

Informal Balance

Also known as asymmetrical balance

Different elements appear to have equal weight

Radial Balance

Have elements or objects positioned around a central point or hub

Variety

Combing art elements with slight changes to increase visual interest

Harmony

Combining similar art elements to create a pleasing appearance

Can be accomplished by using repetition and gradual changes

Emphasis

Making an element or object in a work stand out

Proportion

The relationship of certain elements to the whole and to each other

Used to help create emphasis Used with size (one shape being

much larger than the others) Used with color (one shape a

different color than the rest)

Pattern/Rhythm

Achieved through the repetition of colors, lines, shapes, and/or textures

Makes work seem active or suggests vibration

Movement

Creating the look and feeling of action to guide the viewer’s eye throughout a work of art

Unity

A look and feel of oneness or completeness in a work of art

“Wholeness” Achieved when

elements and principles are skillfully combined

Harmony and pattern can help to accomplish this