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CYBORG
BYPRIYA SHRIVASTAVA
Presentation on:
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CONTENTS :
Introduction
A Grave Example
Working
Types Of Cyborg
Difference With Robots
Conclusion.
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INTRODUCTION :
What Are Cyborgs ?
Cybernetic Organism (i.e., an organism that has bothartificial and natural systems).
Term coined by Manfred E. Clynes and Nathan S. Klinein 1960.
A cyborg is essentially a man-machine system in
which the control mechanisms of the human portion aremodified externally by drugs or regulatory devices sothat the being can live in an environment differentfrom the normal one.
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Some photos dipicting cyborgs :
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Meeting the real-life human cyborgs :
Stelios Arcadiou:
When electronically augmented, the earwill become internet enabled, allowing
people in other places to listen to whathis ear is hearing.
Has a cell-cultivated ear surgicallyattached to his left arm
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.
Jerry Jalava:
Finger is a detachable USB drive.
The USB drive isn't permanently fused to his finger. Instead,
it's inside a rubber tip that he fits onto the nub of his finger.
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. In a typical example, a human fitted with a heart pacemaker or an insulin
pump (if the person has diabetes) might beconsidered a cyborg, since these mechanical partsenhance the body's "natural" mechanisms throughsynthetic feedback mechanisms.
Some even cite such modifications as contact lenses, hearing aids , or intraocular lenses as examples of
fitting humans with technology to enhance theirbiological capabilities;
However, these modifications are no more cyberneticthan would be a wooden leg. Cochlearimplants that combine mechanical modificationwith any kind of feedback response are moreaccurately cyborg enhancements.
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WORKING :
A Brain
Computer Interface (BCI): , sometimes called a direct neural interface
or a brainmachine interface, is a direct
communication pathway between a Brainand an External device.
These external devices can either transmit orreceive signals to and from the brain whichcan then be used to restore function ormovement to sensory organs or limbs .
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Cyborg
Real CyborgsFictional Cyborgs
IndividualCyborgsCyborgs in sportsCyborgs in Art
Cyborg inMilitary
TYPES OF CYBORG :
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REAL CYBORGS :Real cyborgs are more frequently
people who use cybernetic technology
to repairTo overcome the physical and mental
constraints of their bodies.
While cyborgs are commonly thoughtof as mammals, they can be any kind oforganism.
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FICTIONAL CYBORG : Fictional cyborgs are portrayed as asynthesis of organic and synthetic
parts This frequently pose the question ofdifference between human and machine as
one concerned with morality, free will, andempathy. It often have abilities, physical or mental, farin advance of their human counterparts.
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INDIVIDUAL CYBORGS :
The humans or any individual that haveundergone through operations to get
unique qualities or more enhanced
capabilities then they are biologicallyprovided are considered as individual
cyborgs.
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. Rob Spence:
has a video camera hidden
in his false eye.
His special equipment consists of a camera,originally designed for colonoscopies, abattery and a wireless transmitter.
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CYBORG IN SPORTS :The cyborgization of sports has come to theforefront of the national consciousness in recent yearsSome prosthetic legs and feet allow for runners toadjust the length of their stride which couldpotentially improve run timesOne model used for replacing a leg loss at the
knee has actually improved runners' marathon timesby as much as 30 minutes.steroids, blood doping, prosthesis are all topics thatshould be included within cyborgs in sports
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Cyborgs in Sports
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CYBORGS IN ART : Art has become a successful way to makepeople aware of the concept of
Cyborgology.
Because the concept of the cyborg is often
associated with science fiction., peopletend to believe that cyborgs exist only inthe imagination of writers and artists.
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. Cyborgs in art include exploring the body asan evolving architecture. In our era, bodiescan be extended in different ways:
EXAMPLE:
Stelios Arcadiouartist whose works focusesheavily on extending the capabilities of thehuman body.
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CYBORGS IN MILITARY :The "cyborg soldier" :
soldier whose weapon and survival systems areintegrated into the self.
DARPA has announced its interest in developing"cyborg insects" to transmit data from sensorsimplanted into the insect during the pupal stage.
The insect's motion would be controlled from a
MEMS, or Micro-Electro-Mechanical System, andwould conceivably surveil an environment anddetect explosives or gas.
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Difference with robots :
CYBORGS ROBOTS
Is a combination of both
human and machine.
Are machines that may or
may not resemble humans
A cyborg is part human. A robot is all artificial
Controlled by brain . Works on artificialintelligence.
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. .
CONCLUSION :
The idea is that, in the future, we may have moreand more artificial body partsarms, legs,hearts, eyes and so ontill one might end up
finally as a brain in a wholly artificial body.
The use ofCyborg technology will converthumans into SuperHumans with powers never
possessed by humans before. In the years ahead we will witness machines with
an intelligence more powerful than that ofhumans
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