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Probabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration Problem in Multi-Robot Systems Qianli Ma , Zachariah Goh, Gregory S. Chirikjian Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA Robotics: Science and Systems 2016
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Page 1: Probabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration ... · PDF fileProbabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration Problem in Multi-Robot Systems Qianli Ma, Zachariah Goh,

Probabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration Problem in Multi-Robot Systems

Qianli Ma, Zachariah Goh, Gregory S. Chirikjian Department of Mechanical Engineering,

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA

Robotics: Science and Systems 2016

Page 2: Probabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration ... · PDF fileProbabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration Problem in Multi-Robot Systems Qianli Ma, Zachariah Goh,

The AX = XB and AX = YB Calibrations

AX = XB Robot Hand-Eye Calibration

Page 3: Probabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration ... · PDF fileProbabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration Problem in Multi-Robot Systems Qianli Ma, Zachariah Goh,

The AX = XB and AX = YB Calibrations

AX = XB Robot Hand-Eye Calibration AX = YB Hand-Eye and Robot-World Calibration

Page 4: Probabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration ... · PDF fileProbabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration Problem in Multi-Robot Systems Qianli Ma, Zachariah Goh,

The AXB = YCZ Calibration

Hand-Eye (X), Robot-Robot (Y) and Tool-Flange (Z) Calibrations of a Dual Arm System[1,2]

[1] Wang, Jiaole, et al. IROS 2014. [2] Wu, Liao, et al. T-RO 2016.

Page 5: Probabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration ... · PDF fileProbabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration Problem in Multi-Robot Systems Qianli Ma, Zachariah Goh,

The AXB = YCZ Calibration

[3] Yan, S.J., et al. Robotica 2015.

Flange-Base (Y), Camera-Base (Z) and Tool-Gripper (X) Calibrations of a Serial-Parallel Manipulator[3]

Hand-Eye (X), Robot-Robot (Y) and Tool-Flange (Z) Calibrations of a Dual Arm System[1,2]

[1] Wang, Jiaole, et al. IROS 2014. [2] Wu, Liao, et al. T-RO 2016.

Page 6: Probabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration ... · PDF fileProbabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration Problem in Multi-Robot Systems Qianli Ma, Zachariah Goh,

The AXB = YCZ Calibration

Triple Hand-Eye (X, Y, Z) Calibrations of a Multi-Robot System

Page 7: Probabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration ... · PDF fileProbabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration Problem in Multi-Robot Systems Qianli Ma, Zachariah Goh,

Mathematical Background

Page 8: Probabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration ... · PDF fileProbabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration Problem in Multi-Robot Systems Qianli Ma, Zachariah Goh,

Mathematical Background

Page 9: Probabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration ... · PDF fileProbabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration Problem in Multi-Robot Systems Qianli Ma, Zachariah Goh,

Mathematical Background

Mean Def.

Covariance Def.

Page 10: Probabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration ... · PDF fileProbabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration Problem in Multi-Robot Systems Qianli Ma, Zachariah Goh,

Mathematical Formulation

Page 11: Probabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration ... · PDF fileProbabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration Problem in Multi-Robot Systems Qianli Ma, Zachariah Goh,

Mathematical Formulation

Independent of correspondence

Page 12: Probabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration ... · PDF fileProbabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration Problem in Multi-Robot Systems Qianli Ma, Zachariah Goh,

Mathematical Formulation

(1) Mean Equation on

(2) Covariance Equation on

Independent of correspondence

Page 13: Probabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration ... · PDF fileProbabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration Problem in Multi-Robot Systems Qianli Ma, Zachariah Goh,

Mathematical Formulation

(1) Mean Equation on

(2) Covariance Equation on

Lost Y in the covariance equation

Independent of correspondence

Page 14: Probabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration ... · PDF fileProbabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration Problem in Multi-Robot Systems Qianli Ma, Zachariah Goh,

Case Study with Completely Scrambled Data

(1) (2)

Page 15: Probabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration ... · PDF fileProbabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration Problem in Multi-Robot Systems Qianli Ma, Zachariah Goh,

Case Study with Completely Scrambled Data

Mean Eq. (1)Covariance Eq. (1)

(1)

Mean Eq. (2) Covariance Eq. (2)

(2)

Page 16: Probabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration ... · PDF fileProbabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration Problem in Multi-Robot Systems Qianli Ma, Zachariah Goh,

Case Study with Completely Scrambled Data

Mean Eq. (1)Covariance Eq. (1)

(1)

Mean Eq. (2) Covariance Eq. (2)

(2)

Page 17: Probabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration ... · PDF fileProbabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration Problem in Multi-Robot Systems Qianli Ma, Zachariah Goh,

Case Study with Completely Scrambled Data

Mean Eq. (1)Covariance Eq. (1)

(1)

Mean Eq. (2) Covariance Eq. (2)

(2)

Page 18: Probabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration ... · PDF fileProbabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration Problem in Multi-Robot Systems Qianli Ma, Zachariah Goh,

Case Study with Completely Scrambled Data

Mean Eq. (1)Covariance Eq. (1)

(1)

Mean Eq. (2) Covariance Eq. (2)

(2)

Page 19: Probabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration ... · PDF fileProbabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration Problem in Multi-Robot Systems Qianli Ma, Zachariah Goh,

Case Study with Completely Scrambled Data

Mean Eq. (1)Covariance Eq. (1)

(1)

Mean Eq. (2) Covariance Eq. (2)

(2)

Page 20: Probabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration ... · PDF fileProbabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration Problem in Multi-Robot Systems Qianli Ma, Zachariah Goh,

Case Study with Completely Scrambled Data

Mean Eq. (1)Covariance Eq. (1)

(1)

Mean Eq. (2) Covariance Eq. (2)

(2)

Page 21: Probabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration ... · PDF fileProbabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration Problem in Multi-Robot Systems Qianli Ma, Zachariah Goh,

Comparison between Probabilistic Methods and Traditionals Methods

Prob1 and Prob2 are probabilistic methods; Wang, DK and PN are traditional methods

Page 22: Probabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration ... · PDF fileProbabilistic Approaches to the AXB = YCZ Calibration Problem in Multi-Robot Systems Qianli Ma, Zachariah Goh,

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by NSF Grant RI-Medium: 1162095.

Lab website : https://rpk.lcsr.jhu.edu/

Contact: [email protected]

Thank you for listening!


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