PROCEEDINGSOFTHEIRES

96thINTERNATIONALCONFERENCEAmsterdam, Netherlands

Organized by

Date of Event 9th-10th January 2018

EventCo‐Sponsoredby

Corporate Address Institute of Research and Journals Plot No- 161, Dharma Vihar, Khandagiri, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India Mail: info@theires.org, www.iraj.in

Publisher: IRAJ 2018, The IRES International Conference, Amsterdam, Netherlands No part of this book can be reproduced in any form or by any means without prior written permission of the publisher. Type set & printed by: R. K Printers Bhubaneswar, India

About IRAJ Research Forum (IRF):  The IRAJ Research Forum is an International non-profit academic association under ‘Peoples Empowerment Trust’ with the stated goals of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific responsibility, and supporting scientific education and science outreach for the betterment of all humanity. It is the one of the world’s largest and most prestigious general scientific society. Objective of IRF:

To provide a world class platform to researchers to share the research findings by organizing International/National Conferences.

To use the research output of the conference in the class room for the benefits of the students.

To encourage researchers to identify significant research issues in identified areas, in the field of Science, Engineering, Technology and Management.

To help dissemination of their work through publications in a journal or in the form of conference proceedings or books.

To help them in getting feedback on their research work for improving the same and making them more relevant and meaningful, through collective efforts.

To encourage regional and international communication and collaboration; promote professional interaction and lifelong learning; recognize outstanding contributions of individuals and organizations; encourage scholar researchers to pursue studies and careers in circuit branches and its applications.

To set up, establish, maintain and manage centers of excellence for the study of /on related subjects and discipline and also to run self supporting projects for the benefit of needy persons, irrespective of their caste, creed or religion.

About TheIRES: The Institute of Research Engineers and Scientists (TheIRES) is a non-profit organization that promotes the Engineering and Technology, related latest developments and issues to be discussed and experimented through interactions amongst the researchers and academician across the globe at a common platform in association with The IIER, Academics World & ISER.

    

Conference Committee Program Chair: Dr. P. Suresh M.E, Ph.D. Professor and Controller of Examinations, Karpagam College of Engineering., Coimbatore, India Nonthalee Prontadavit Rmutt University, Thailand Nathaporn Areerachakul Suan Sunandha Rajhabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand Chonmapat Torasa Suan Sunandha Rajhabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand Conference Manager: Mr. Bijan Kumar Barik Mob: +91-9776047497 Conference Convener:

Miss. Priyanka Yadav, TheIRES Mob: +91-7809593053 Publication Head: Mr. Manas Ranjan Prusty, IRAJ, India

INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY MEMBERS

Prof. Goodarz Ahmadi, Professor, Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering, Clarkson University, USA Dr Chi Hieu Le, Senior Lecturer, University of Greenwich. Kent ME4 4TB. United Kingdom PROF. (ER.) Anand Nayyar Department of Computer Applications & I.T.KCL Institute of Management and Technology, Jalandhar G.T. Road, Jalandhar-144001,Punjab, India. Prof. R. M. Khaire, Professor, Dept. Of Elex. and Telecommunication, B, V University, India Dr. P. Suresh, Professor, Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore,Tamilnadu Mark Leeson Associate Professor (Reader) Area of Expertise: nanoscale communications, evolutionary algorithms, network coding and communication systems Dr. P. K. Agarwal Professor, Deptt. of Civil Engineering, MANIT Bhopal ,Ph. D: IIT Kanpur M.E: Civil Engg.IIT Roorkee, Membership: Indian Road Congress (IRC), Institute of Urban Transport (IUT) Shahriar Shahbazpanahi Islamic Azad University, Department of Civil Engineering, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran, PhD (Structural Engineering), University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia, 2009-Present

Harun Bin Sarip Head of Research and InnovationDept, UniKL-MICET Doctorate: Université de La Rochelle, France, Member: International Society of Pharmaceutical Engineer, Singapore Chapter Dr.Bilal Ali Yaseen Al-Nassar The World Islamic Sciences and Education University (WISE) Faculty of Business and Finance Department of Management, Information System (MIS), Amman- Jordan Dr. Md. Al-Amin Bhuiyan Associate Professor Dept. of Computer Engineering King Faisal University Al Ahssa 31982, Saudi Arabia Prof. (Er.) Anand nayyar Department of Computer Applications & I.T. KCL Institute of Management and Technology, Jalandhar G.T. Road, Jalandhar-144001 Punjab, India Prof. Aleksandr Cariow institution or Company: West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin Dr. P. K. Agarwal Professor, Deptt. of Civil Engineering, MANIT Bhopal ,Ph. D: IIT Kanpur M.E: Civil Engg.IIT Roorkee, Membership: Indian Road Congress (IRC), Institute of Urban Transport (IUT) Dr. VPS Naidu Principal Scientist & Assoc. Prof., MSDF Lab, FMCD CSIR - National Aerospace Laboratories, Bangalore, India Mr. P. Sita Rama Reddy Chief Scientist ,Mineral Processing Department, CSIR - Institute of Minerals & Materials Technology Bhubaneswar, India, M.Tech. (Chem. Engg., IIT, KGP) Dr.P.C.Srikanth, Professor & Head, E&C Dept, Malnad College of Engineering, Karnataka Senior Member IEEE, Secretary IEEE Photonics Society, M.Tech: IIT, Kanpur, Ph.D: In IISc Photonics lab Prof. Lalit Kumar Awasthi, Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering National Institute of Technology(NIT-Hamirpur), PhD, IIT, Roorkee, M. Tech, IIT, Delhi Dr. Chandra Mohan V.P. Assistant Professor, Dept. of Mech. Engg., NIT Warangal, Warangal. Ph.D : Indian Institute of Technology(IIT),Delhi M.B.A: Alagappa University Prof. I.Suneetha, Associate Professor, Dept. of ECE, AITS, Tirupati, India Dr.s. Chandra Mohan Reddy, Assistant Professor (SG) & Head,Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, Pulivendula, Ph.D,J.N.T. University Anantapur, Anantapuramu Gurudatt Anil Kulkarni, I/C HOD E&TC Department, MARATHWADA MITRA MANDAL’S POLYTECHNIC

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Sl No TITLES AND AUTHORS Page No.

01. The Secondary School Management to Enhance the Accountability

Nonthalee Prontadavit, Phatsayakorn Laosawatdikul, Chanawat Weerabhttharaprach, Aramsri Arpha-Auul, Pratoomtong Trirat

1-4

02. The Study of Pattern Identity and Ceramic Techniques for Ritual Decorations

Jiravut Doungin

5-7

03. The Development Of Online Learning With A Self-Learning Process In Topic Creating Electronic Books

Tubtimthong Korbuakaew

8-10

04. The Application of Local Wisdom for Designing Exhibition by using Social Networks to Promote Tourism Community – A Case Study of the MONB Community in Bang Kradi District of Bangkok

Sahapop Gleblumjeak

11-15

05. Biofilters in Recirculation Aquaculture System

Nathaporn Areerachakul

16-19

06. The Design of Branch Circuits for Lighting in Buildings

Ratchasak Sannok, Athisamai Sophan

20-23

07. Used Plastic Bottles Material as a Basis for Development of a New Product

Nichanant Sermsri, Chonmapat Torasa, Pattarapong Promcumbut

24-26

08. The Triple Arts of Rattanakos in: The Heritage of Suan Sunandha Royal County

Pibool Waijittragum

27-31

09. Design Techniques for Elderly Users to Start Applications

Patinya Sang-Aroon, Kalapaprug Vachirayana

32-34

10. A Study of Color and Shape of Ready-to-Eat Cut Fruit Packaging

Pratoomtong Trirat, Nonthalee Prontadavit

35-38

11. The Effect of Internal Auditor on Four Main Pillars in Fighting Fraud

Pupung Purnamasari, Shalsal Niko Arezona, Magnaz Lestira, Mey Maemunah

39-43

12. Caos Tradition in Keraton-Keraton Cirebon

Ina Helena Agustina, Astri Mutia Ekasari, Faras Ghaziya

44-46

13. The Study of Calculus I Achievement for Mathematics Pre-service Student Teachers at Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University by Problem-based Learning

Wariya Puttapatimok

47-49

14. The Study and Development of Solar On-Grid System for Community

Nuttida Chanhom, Prungsak Uttaphut, Chonmapat Torasa

50-53

15. Model of The Industrial Technologist Performance

Amon Lasomboon

54-58

16. Packaging from Local Red Clay

Ruedee Niyomrath

59-63

17. Contexts of Diabetes Mellitus Type Ii Aged 50-70 Years Patients Take Part in TALADNOI Primary Care Unit, Rural, Thailand

Eknithiset., R.

64-66

18. The Effect of Interval Training on Basal Metabolic Rate, Physical Fitness and Autonomic Nervous System

Thanadej Posri

67-69

19. The Physical Application of Ceramics Glaze from Agriculture Waste; Baby Corn Shell Ash

Suraphan Rattanavadi, Supatra Lookraks, Khwanchai Sukkon

70-72

20. Printed Graphic on Khanom Chan

Weera Chotithammaporn

73-76

21. Adaptation of Printing Business Entrepreneurs and Electronics Media Technology Flow Affecting Success

Apinya Mungaomklang, Panupong Chanplin

77-80

22. The Construction of Training Curriculum on Production of Digital Printing for Graphic Designer

Wat Ploysri

81-84

23. Development of Training Curriculum on Pre-Press Technology for Printing Staffs

Krairop Charoensopa

85-87

24. Searching Access by Road to the Community from Physical Environment to Improve Safety of Student Who Study in Secondary School in Dusit District Bangkok

Kunyaphat Thanakunwutthirot

88-90

25. Application of Agent Analysis to Study Indoor Movements of Students in Wat Dhevaraj Kunchorn School by Using Space Syntax

Morakot Worachairungreung

91-93

26. Creating Competency-Based Training Course for Post Press

Suppawan Pankohlerng

94-97

27. Development of production community standards of Ban Dung, Udonthani Province

Somkiat Korbuakaew

98-100

28. Guidelines for Health Promotion Operation of Sport Schools

Jarosporn Pussakham, Wadee Pramkratok

101-103

29. Marketing Communications Strategies to Enhance the Effectiveness of Sports Business in Thai League 2

Komkrit Rattamanee

104

30. Guidelines for Teakwood Construction Conservation in Thai Architectural Heritage to Promote Tourism Attraction Case Study of “The Royal bathing Pavilion Marukhathaiyawan Summer Palace, Phetchaburi, Thailand”

Supakit Mulpramook

105-109

31. Rice Milling in Thailand: Crisis or Opportunity

Kanyathong Horadal

110-113

32. Performance Evaluation On Sub-Optimum Algorithm For Trellis-Based SLM In FBMC-OQAM System

Pornpawit Boonsrimuang, Ravi Uttamatanin, Kritsakon Intawichai, Pisit Boonsrimuang

114-117

33. The Effect Of Mobile Application Of Cybercrime Knowledge On Social Network

Kittikhun Meethongjan, Nisanart Tachpetpaiboon, Fysol Sasanadamrong

118-124

34. Adoption of Mobile Technology: An Exploratory Study in an Emerging Higher Education (HE) Market

Maha Mourad

125-128

EDITORIAL

It is my proud privilege to welcome you all to the TheIRES International Conference

at Amsterdam, Netherlands. I am happy to see the papers from all part of the world and some

of the best paper published in this proceedings. This proceeding brings out the various

Research papers from diverse areas of Science, Engineering, Technology and Management.

This platform is intended to provide a platform for researchers, educators and professionals to

present their discoveries and innovative practice and to explore future trends and applications

in the field Science and Engineering. However, this conference will also provide a forum for

dissemination of knowledge on both theoretical and applied research on the above said area

with an ultimate aim to bridge the gap between these coherent disciplines of knowledge. Thus

the forum accelerates the trend of development of technology for next generation. Our goal

is to make the Conference proceedings useful and interesting to audiences involved in

research in these areas, as well as to those involved in design, implementation and operation,

to achieve the goal.

I once again give thanks to the Institute of Research and Journals, TheIIER, TheIRES

for organizing this event in Amsterdam, Netherlands. I am sure the contributions by the

authors shall add value to the research community. I also thank all the International Advisory

members and Reviewers for making this event a Successful one.

      

Editor‐In‐Chief 

Dr. P. Suresh M.E, Ph.D. Professor and Controller of Examinations,

Karpagam College of Engineering., Coimbatore, India

 

▀ ▀ ▀ 

Proceedings of 96th The IRES International Conference, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 9th-10th January, 2018

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USED PLASTIC BOTTLES MATERIAL AS A BASIS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW PRODUCT

1NICHANANT SERMSRI, 2CHONMAPAT TORASA, 3PATTARAPONG PROMCUMBUT

1,3Faculty of Fine and Applied Arts, SuanSunandhaRajabhat University, Thailand 2Faculty of Industrial Technology, SuanSunandhaRajabhat University, Thailand

Email: 1nichanant.se@ssru.ac.th, 2chonmapat.to@ssru.ac.th, 3melbacard@yahoo.com Abstract - The objective of this research is to utilize used plastic bottle material (HDPE) as a basis for designing of a new lamp. The research investigated on the satisfaction of sample group on the lamp on 4 aspects; aesthetics, usage and function, safety, and materials & production process. The sample group included 60 people who attend the Sunday Market, Thailand, on every Saturday. The data were analyzed to find mean, percentage, and standard deviation. The result showed that the overall satisfaction was at good level (mean = 3.79). When considering in details, it was found that the subjects reported their highest satisfaction on the aesthetics (mean = 3.88), followed by usage and function (mean = 3.82); then, materials and production process (mean = 3.73). The least satisfaction aspect was on safety (mean = 3.71). Keywords - Lamp, Plastic Bottle, Reuse, Used Material I. INTRODUCTION As the population of Thailand grows, one of the environmental problems that we have witnessed nowadays comes from the increased volume of garbage including plastic bottle material. Plastic waste is increasingly becoming an eyesore and is polluting the environment. Two alternative solutions against the plastic bottle disposal are recycling and reusing process [1]. Plastics have brought economic, environmental and socialadvantages. However, their popularity hasalso meant a rise in plastic waste, whichbrings its own economic, environmental andsocial issues.Plastics are produced from the oil that is considered as non-

renewable resource. Because plastic has the insolubility about 300 years in the nature, it is considered as a sustainable waste and environmental pollutant [2].So reusing or recycling of it can be effectual in mitigation of environmental impacts relating to it. Sustainable development is the development, which meets the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations [3].Reusing the plastic bottle is considered as sustainable consumption pattern, which has feedback loop after the consumption. Reusing process in sustainable consumption pattern can save substantial amount of embodied energy which otherwise be wasted [4]. So using plastic bottles in product design can have significant role in saving high-embodied energy due to their reusing. Reuse materials into product designs is a great new way designers practice their sustainable approach to design. There are many studios and independent designers right now who concentrate on creating sustainable eco-friendly products from used plastic bottles to cardboard to everyday objects that

get discarded once they expire.The solution of reuse could be an alternative approach to increase the value of wasted material. Therefore, under this circumstance, the research team decided to utilize used plastic bottle material (HDPE) as a basis for designing of a new lamp. The social aspects mainly concern the adaption of the product to local production methods, thus providing work opportunities in the local community.

II. OBJECTIVES The researcher set 3 research objectives as follow: 1. To design and develop a lamp from used plastic bottle material (HDPE). 2. To make a prototype of the lamp from used plastic bottle. 3. To evaluate the users’ satisfaction on the lamp made from used plastic bottle material. III. METHODOLOGY A. Research procedure The research on design and development of a lamp from used plastic bottle material (HDPE) started from collecting information related to the lamp and the product design. The information was in the form of primary and secondary research. The data analysis was conducted to find the quantitative result in the form of percentage, mean, and standard deviation together with the qualitative analysis to get the valid data for the design of the lamp made from used plastic bottle material. The design principle is based on the idea of handicraft design and unique skill for producing craft using used plastic bottle materialrelated to local wisdom to show the identity of the community. The featured work includes Thai traditional wickerwork.

Used Plastic Bottles Material as a Basis for Development of a New Product

Proceedings of 96th The IRES International Conference, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 9th-10th January, 2018

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The design stage start from establish of the design concept. Then, drawing the 1st draft of the lamp. Next, developing the model and creating the prototype. At this stage, the prototype of new proposed product will be made for physical performance testing before the existent production begin [6]. Finally, trying out the developed model, improving the model, and then, evaluating the product [5]. Sample group in this study included: 60 people who attend the Sunday Market, Thailand, on every Saturday.The samples were randomly evaluated according to the 4 aspects.

B. Research tools Research tools in this study included the lamp made from used plastic bottle material(HDPE) and evaluation forms to evaluate users’ satisfaction on the lamp on 4 aspects; aesthetics, usage and function, safety, and materials & production process. The satisfaction level was divided into 5 levels, i.e., The highest satisfaction level was at 4.50-5.00 The high satisfaction level was at 3.50-4.49 The average satisfaction level was at 2.50-3.49 The low satisfaction level was at 1.50-2.49 The lowest satisfaction level was at 1.00-1.49 The analysis of the quantitative data was conducted to find percentage, arithmetic mean, average, and standard deviation.

Fig. 1 Used plastic bottle material (HDPE)

Fig. 2 The body part of used plastic bottle

Fig. 3 The production process

Fig. 4The production process

Fig. 5Thelamp made from used plastic bottle material.

IV. Results The demographic information of the sample group as shownin Table I.

Used Plastic Bottles Material as a Basis for Development of a New Product

Proceedings of 96th The IRES International Conference, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 9th-10th January, 2018

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TABLE I - Demographic information of the subjects

It can be seen from table I that most of the subjects were male 34 (56.7%) with the age between 36-

50(33.33%) followed by 20-35 (26.67%). Most of them (36.67%) were Entrepreneur, followed by employees (20%). Their educated mostly on Bachelor degree at 51.67%, followed by Master degree at 25%.Their income mostly between 20,001-30,000 Baht.

TABLE II - Users ’ Satisfaction On The Lamp Made From Used

Plastic Bottle

It can be seen from table II that the overall satisfaction was at good level (mean = 3.79). When considering in details, it was found that the subjects reported their highest satisfaction on the aesthetics (mean = 3.88), followed by usage and function (mean = 3.82); then, materials and production process (mean = 3.73). The least satisfaction aspect was on safety (mean = 3.71).

CONCLUSION The results of the users’ satisfaction on the lamp made from used plastic bottle material (HDPE) were high because of its beautifuland safety. Moreover, it is easy to make and the material is available in the local area;

so, it can be produced with low cost in the community. Plastic bottles are considered as a kind of indecomposable junk that can have substantial dangerous impact on environment. According to the result of this research, it has been demonstrated that the plastic bottles can be used in product design such as lamp. Thus, reusing the plastic bottles as the material for product design can have substantial effects on saving the energy and reducing environment degradation.Moreover, the new product design from used plastic bottle material can increase the product value and conserve Thai craft heritage. The satisfying outcomes in this research indicate that the lamp from used plastic bottles material could be an alternative approach to create or increase the value of wasted material. ACKNOWLEDGMENT We would like to show our deepest gratitude to SuanSunandhatRajabhat University for providing uswith a scholarship and the opportunity to do this research.

REFERENCES [1] Evan, D., & Ross, S, “The environmental effect of reusing

and recycling a plastic-based packaging system. Journal of Cleaner Production, 11(5), 561-571, 2003.

[2] Ljungberg, L. Y., “Materials selection and design for development of sustainable products”. Materials & Design, 28(2), 466-479, 2007.

[3] Jordan, P. W., “Designing pleasurable products: an introduction to the new human factors”.London: Taylor & Francis, 2000.

[4] Thai Prasit Textile. “Woven plastic mesh: HDPE shading net”. Retrieved April 15, 2013, from http://www.thailandmesh.com/th_wpm_shadingnet.htm

[5] Soodsang, Nirat.,“Industrial design research,” Bangkok, Odeon Store,2005.

[6] Wongtanasuporn, Palang., Sustainable Design Development for Thai Village-Based Manufacturing Products. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering, 2013. 7(4): p.1008-1010.