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Produção e Consumo Sustentável - Arab Hoballah

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Rio+20 Governance and the 10 Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production: Status, Challenges and prospects Arab Hoballah Chief of SCP Branch, UNEP
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Page 1: Produção e Consumo Sustentável - Arab Hoballah

Rio+20Governance and the 10 Year

Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and

Production: Status, Challenges and prospects

Arab Hoballah Chief of SCP Branch, UNEP

Page 2: Produção e Consumo Sustentável - Arab Hoballah

EU Green Week 2008

Page 3: Produção e Consumo Sustentável - Arab Hoballah

UNEP - 6 priorities & objectives• To strengthen the ability

of countries to integrate climate change responses into national development processes

Climate Change

• that countries utilize the ecosystem approach to enhance human well-being

Ecosystem management

• that environmental governance at country, regional and global levels is strengthened to address agreed environmental priorities

Environmental governance

• that natural resources are produced, processed and consumed in a more environmentally sustainable way

Resource Efficiency - SCP

• to minimize the impact of harmful substances and hazardous waste on the environment and human beings

Harmful substances and Hazardous Wastes

• to minimize environmental threats to human well-being arising from the environmental causes and consequences of conflicts and disasters

Disasters and conflicts

Page 4: Produção e Consumo Sustentável - Arab Hoballah

The Challenge

Our current economic system is heading towards the point of being self-destructive by overshooting the regenerative and assimilative capacities of our natural ecosystem

Page 5: Produção e Consumo Sustentável - Arab Hoballah

Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP)

Promote increasing Res Efficiency & sustainable lifestyles

Improving process, products and services

business

Modernizing infrastructure and policy

framework governments

Creating awareness, dialogues and reflection

consumer groups

Influencing and advancing

sustainable consumption and

production patterns

Identifying obstacles & opportunities

Underlying

drivers for

consumption

Page 6: Produção e Consumo Sustentável - Arab Hoballah

1. Assess

3. Investment opportunities

2. Take policy action

4. Stimulate demand

To accomplish:

Increased investment/Industry

Different consumption decisions

Enhanced understanding/Capacity Building

Improved capacity

Resource Efficiency - SCP

Page 7: Produção e Consumo Sustentável - Arab Hoballah

SCP Key Programmes and activities

• Assessment/Science– International Resource

Panel– Life Cycle Management

• Policy Frameworks/ Capacity Building– Marrakech Process (10 YFP)– Mainstreaming SCP policies

in development policies– Sustainable Tourism

Programme– Sustainable Agri-food

supply chains

7

• Industry/Incentives contributing to a Green Economy– Resource Efficiency and Cleaner

Production (NCPCs)– Safer and Responsible Production– Business and CESR

• Stimulating Demand/Consumers– Product Information tools and Eco-

labelling– Sustainable public procurement– SBCI (Sustainable Building and Climate

Initiative)– Sustainable cities– Education and Lifestyles

Page 8: Produção e Consumo Sustentável - Arab Hoballah

Sustainable resource

management

Design for sustainability

D4S

Cleaner production &

Resource Efficiency

Sustainable transport

Eco-labelling and

certification

Sustainable procurement

Sustainable marketing

Sustainable lifestyles

Waste Management

Sustainable Consumption

and Production

Page 9: Produção e Consumo Sustentável - Arab Hoballah

• Earth Summit - Agenda 21 (Rio de Janeiro, 1992)– Call for action to promote patterns of consumption and production that reduce

environmental stress and meet the basic needs of humanity

• World Summit on Sustainable Development - JPOI (Johannesburg, 2002)– SCP is an overarching objective of and essential requirement for sustainable

development– Call for the development of a 10 Year Framework of Programme to support SCP

implementation at the regional and national level

• Marrakech Process on SCP initiatives/policies have steadily increased in most regions (2003-2011)– E.g. development of regional strategies, capacity-building and information sharing,

multi-stakeholder partnerships and project implementation SCP areas

• CSD18/19 (2010-2011) review a proposal for a 10YFP: – however the CSD19 failed to adopt any decision leaving a gap in the Environmental

Decision & JPOI implementation:

• UN Conference on Sustainable Development – Rio+20, 2012: an opportunity to take stock of progress in advancing SCP

The SCP global agenda

Page 10: Produção e Consumo Sustentável - Arab Hoballah

• Joint UNEP/UNIDO Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production Programme: 50 national cleaner production centres and programmes worldwide

• Life-cycle assessment standards in the ISO 14000 series; In 2002, UNEP joined forces with the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry to launch the Life Cycle Initiative

• SWITCH Asia, funded by the European Commission: support to SMEs in the Asia and the Pacific region

Some key initiatives on SCP

• OECD Environment Directorate project on the impacts of household consumption on the environment (energy use, waste, transport, food and water).

• Regional and sub-regional SCP strategies: European Union SCP, African 10YFP, LAC SCP strategy, Arab Region Strategy, Asia Green Growth Initiative, MERCOSUR SCP action plan, etc.

• Green Growth initiative - UN ESCAP and Republic of Korea: five main tracks of green tax and budget reform, sustainable infrastructure, sustainable consumption, green business, and ecological efficiency indicators

Page 11: Produção e Consumo Sustentável - Arab Hoballah

A global multi-stakeholder process to:

Respond to WSSD Johannesburg Plan of Implementation call to develop a 10 Year Framework of Programmes to accelerate the shift towards SCP, decoupling economic growth from environmental degradation.

Main objectives:

1. Support the development and implementation o policies and projects on SCP based on regional and national priorities, and multi-stakeholder participation and partnerships

2. Provide inputs for the elaboration of the 10 Year Framework of Programmes (10YFP), reviewed and negotiated by the CSD 18-19 cycle in 2010 and 2011.

The Marrakech Process (2003-2011)

Page 12: Produção e Consumo Sustentável - Arab Hoballah

• An extensive multi-stakeholder consultation process 22 regional consultations around the world, 3 international meetings and 8 national roundtables

• SCP programmes or strategies elaborated in most regions: based on SCP needs and priorities: e.g. the Regional SCP Strategy for Latin America and the Caribbean developed in 2003; African 10YFP, developed in 2005; and the Arab regional strategy on SCP launched in September 2009

• Implementation of 33 demonstration projects and development of more than 30 SCP tools and methodologies with MP Task Forces (sust. products, sust public procurement, sust tourism, sust. education and lifestyles, sust buildings & construction, cooperation with Africa)

• Facilitated access to networks and funding, as well as strengthened cooperation between regional and/or national implementation mechanisms

• Substancial inputs to the development of the 10YFP considered by CSD18/19

Progress achieved through the MP

Page 13: Produção e Consumo Sustentável - Arab Hoballah

• Africa– African 10YFP on SCP (AU,

NEPAD, AMCEN, UNECA)– African Roundtable on SCP – Task Force: Cooperation

with Africa

• Asia Pacific– Regional Help Desk on SCP – Linked to Green Growth

Initiative (Korea & UNESCAP)

– SWITCH ASIA project on SCP

• Europe – EU SCP Action Plan

Marrakech Process: Regional outcomesstrategies and programmes

• Latin America – Regional Strategy on SCP

(implementation, LAC Forum)– Regional Government Council

on SCP – MERCOSUR – SCP Action Plan

• North America– Regional Consultations and

development of activities on SCP at regional level

• West Asia– Regional Strategy on SCP

Page 14: Produção e Consumo Sustentável - Arab Hoballah

Marrakech Task Forces

Regional-focused

Policy tools and programmes

Sustainable Lifestyles

Sustainable Tourism

Education forSustainable

Consumption

Sustainable Public

Procurement

Sustainable Buildings &

Construction

Cooperation with Africa

Sustainable Products

Sector-focused

Seven MarrakechTask Forces

Social & behavioural issues

Page 15: Produção e Consumo Sustentável - Arab Hoballah

• Policy recommendations– Sustainable Building and Construction and

Climate Change– Sustainable Tourism

• Tool Kits and Guidelines– Sustainable Public Procurement– Sustainable Coastal Tourism Development– Education for sustainable consumption

• Reports and Analysis– Tourism and Climate Change – mitigation

and adaption – Global Survey on Sustainable Lifestyles

(8000 questionnaire responses)

Seven Dynamic Task ForcesSome outputs: policies, tools and implementation

• National projects– Training on Sustainable Public

Procurement (14 countries before 2011)– Workshops on Creative Communities for

sustainable lifestyles in China, India and Brazil

• Regional projects– Establishing an Eco-labelling Mechanism

for Africa– Implementing the African 10 YFP on SCP

(launched in 2006) – Regional workshop on lifestyle survey in

Korea– Implementation of Latin American

regional SCP strategy

Page 16: Produção e Consumo Sustentável - Arab Hoballah

Resource Efficient & Cleaner Production Programme

• The International Programme of National Cleaner Production Centres launched in 1994

– 46 National Cleaner Production Centres/ Programmes established worldwide;

– Technical tools and training materials produced and thousands of national and industrial experts trained;

– Regional roundtables and networks of NCPCs established and promoted in Africa, Asia and Latin America .

• A Joint UNEP-UNIDO programme on RECP developed building upon the lessons and experiences from the NCPC programme

Page 17: Produção e Consumo Sustentável - Arab Hoballah

Safer Production• Flexible Framework for Chemical Accident Prevention and Preparedness

– Aims at providing guidance for governments wishing to develop, review, strengthen or improve their chemical accident prevention and preparedness programme National level

• APELL Programme– Awareness and Preparedness for Emergencies

at Local Level Community level

• Responsible Production– Responsible Production Handbook for SMEs

Sectoral approach: chemicals industry• Produced in collaboration with ICCA and ICMM• Value Chain focus• Aligned with the Responsible Care Programme

Page 18: Produção e Consumo Sustentável - Arab Hoballah

Mission: present the common voice of building sector stakeholders on buildings and climate change, drawing on UNEP’s unique capacity to provide a global platform for collective action.Our members: International and national companies; Federations; Green building councils; Local authorities; Research Institutions; Associations and NGOs

Page 19: Produção e Consumo Sustentável - Arab Hoballah

Global Initiative for Resource Efficient Cities

UNEP’s Approach to Resource Efficient Cities

Page 20: Produção e Consumo Sustentável - Arab Hoballah

United Nations-backed international initiative dedicated to promoting sustainable tourism practices around the world

Policy frameworks

Climate change

Biodiversity

Poverty alleviation

Cultural & natural heritage

Private sector

Finance & investments

THEMATIC AREAS

CORE STRATEGIES

networking and cooperation knowledge sharing project development - adapting,

replicating, and scaling-up successful projects

ONLINE PLATFORM : www.globalsustainabletourism.org

41%

27%

13%

18%

80 MEMBERS

NPO/NGO

Government

Private Sector

Other

Page 21: Produção e Consumo Sustentável - Arab Hoballah

Values and Lifestyles

Product Design

Reduce Re-use & Recycle (3Rs)

Disposal

*Natural ResourceUse and Extraction

Manufacturing Consumption/Use

Distribution/ Marketing

Life Cycle Perspective

Planning and Strategies

• Fiscal Instruments

• Laws & Regulations• Education & Awareness Raising • Sustainable Public Procurement

Market Forces Governments & Major Groups (such as Business & NGOs)

• Pricing / Marketing • Quality • Corporate Environmental & Social Responsibility

•Consumer Behaviour & Information

• Sustainable Private Procurement

Techno-logical and social innovation

• Investments

Diagram 1: Lifecycle Perspective to a 10YFPEnabling policy framework – governments at all levels

Page 22: Produção e Consumo Sustentável - Arab Hoballah

22

CSD18 and CSD19 –May 2010 -2011 • Marrakech Process was acknowledge as a sound basis for the

development of 10YFP

• Full agreement was found on the whole of the text of the 10YFP perceived by many governments as unique in the history of the CSD, with a framework and means for implementation.

• CSD19 failed to adopt a decision due to divergences not

related to SCP or the 10YFP leaving an important gap in the implementation of the JPOI.

• Since the closure of the CSD19, SCP and its 10YFP have gained even more interest and visibility, as shown by the various regional and national submissions and negotiations for Rio+20.

Page 23: Produção e Consumo Sustentável - Arab Hoballah

Objectives of the 10YFP• Provide a platform for international

cooperation on SCP to deliver more technical and financial support at the local, national, regional and global levels

• Promote creation of new eco opportunities & the engagement of the private sector

• Provide coherence and coordination between SCP initiatives and activities, fill the gaps

• Promote knowledge and experience sharing to extend, replicate and scale up good practices

• Foster partnerships and networking for SCP• Consolidate and channel technical and

financial support where needed

Page 24: Produção e Consumo Sustentável - Arab Hoballah

Proposed Structure for the 10YFP

• Secretariat: UNEP requested to serve, within its current mandate, as the 10YFP Secretariat, cooperating and responding to member states, and collaborating with relevant UN bodies through an interagency coordination group.

• Small board and national SCP focal points• Trust fund: UNEP is invited to establish a trust fund for SCP

programmes to mobilize voluntary contributions from multiple sources; and to support the implementation of the 10YFP in developing countries.

• Initial and non-exhaustive list of programmes that would have built upon the experience gained through the Marrakech Process, this includes: consumer information, sustainable lifestyles and education, sustainable procurement, sustainable buildings and construction, sustainable tourism including eco-tourism.

Page 25: Produção e Consumo Sustentável - Arab Hoballah

Why a formal endorsement of the 10YFP at Rio+20?

• A global framework to support and scale-up SCP activities at national and regonal levels – Regional SCP Strategies in LAC, Africa, Asia, Arab Region and Europe identifying key SCP

priorities for the regions– Scale up successful initiatives and centers of expertise such as NCPCs, Roundtable on SCP

in Africa and Asia and the Pacific and others which are enhancing implementation of SCP– Launch new programmes and initiatives: agri-food, resource efficient cities, product

sustainability, etc – SCP capacity-building and implementation activities: e.g. national SCP programmes in

various areas such as eco-labeling, procurement, tourism, education, lifestyles, etc.

• Rio+20 : unique opportunity to endorse and launch an effective 10YFP– A formal adoption of the 10YFP as negotiated and agreed upon at CSD19 would provide a

powerful tool to effectively support the mainstreaming of SCP objectives and policies at international, regional and national levels.

• Promoting SCP to for transition to Sustainable Development – SCP is about creating the operational conditions for clean, resource efficient, economically

competitive and responsible consumption and production patterns through a broad range of policies, initiatives and tools developed in close cooperation with the key actors and sections of society, building from the bottom up.


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