PRODUCT BOOK - Vet Practice Portal...Diabetic Dry 1.5kg and 3.5kg 16 Diabetic Pouch 100g 18 Recovery...

PRODUCT BOOKJUNE 2017

FULL PRODUCT DETAILS FORVETERINARY PRACTICES

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This resource has been produced with the greatest care and incorporates the most up-to-date scientificinformation and research findings. We recommend that you refer to our packaging as the primaryreference for product information as this can change with time. Bearing in mind the diversity andcomplexity of clinical cases in dogs and cats, it is important to note that the suggestions in this resourcefor further tests and therapeutic options cannot be exhaustive. Under no circumstances should thetreatments and dietary solutions suggested here replace examination by a veterinary surgeon.

The publishers and the authors will accept no responsibility for the failure of any of the treatments ornutritional solutions put forward in this resource. Not for use in Canada and in USA.

2

CONTENTSFELINE SECTION

DIETARY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CATS WITH COMMON DISEASES 6

VETERINARY DIETS 10

VETERINARY DIET ANALYSES 86

VETERINARY CARE NUTRITION 108

VETERINARY CARE NUTRITION DIET ANALYSES 146

BODY CONDITION AND FAECAL SCORING CHARTS 156

MIXED FEEDING GUIDELINES 158

WEIGHT MANAGEMENT

ADVERSE REACTION TO FOOD

GASTRO-INTESTINAL DISORDERS

RENAL FAILURE

LOWER URINARY TRACT DISEASE

OTHER CONDITIONS

CONVALESCENCE INTENSIVE CARE

AVERAGE ANALYSES

PEDIATRIC

NEUTERED

ADULT

SENIOR CONSULT

AVERAGE ANALYSES

WEIGHTMANAGEMENT

ADVERSE REACTIONTO FOOD

GASTRO-INTESTINALDISORDERS

RENALFAILURE

LOWER URINARYTRACT DISEASE

OTHERCONDITIONS

CONVALESCENCEINTENSIVE CARE

AVERAGEANALYSES

PEDIATRIC

NEUTERED

ADULT

SENIOR CONSULT

AVERAGEANALYSES

Satiety Weight Management Dry 1.5kg, 3.5kg and 28x 20g [box] 10Obesity Weight Management Dry 1.5kg, 3.5kg and 6kg 12Obesity Weight Management Pouch 100g 14

Analergenic Dry 2kg and 4kg 22Hypoallergenic Dry 2.5kg and 4.5kg 24Sensitivity Control Dry 1.5k and 3.5kg 26Sensitivity Control Pouch [chicken & rice] 100g 28

Mobility Dry 2kg 68Calm Dry 2kg and 4kg 70Dental Dry 1.5kg and 3kg 72

Recovery Can 195g 74Convalesence Support Pouch 100g 76Convalesence Support Box 10 x 50g 78Rehydration Support Box 15 x 29g 80

Urinary S/O High Dilution Dry 1kg, 3.5kg and 6kg 56Urinary S/O Dry 1kg, 3.5kg and 6kg 58Urinary S/O Can 195g 60Urinary S/O Pouch [chicken] 100g 62

Gastro Intestinal Dry 2kg and 4kg 32Gastro Intestinal Pouch 100g 34Gastro Intestinal Moderate Calorie Dry 2kg and 4kg 36

Babycat Milk 300g 108Pediatric Weaning Dry 400g and 2kg 110Pediatric Weaning Can 195g 112Pediatric Growth Dry 400g, 2kg an 4kg 114

Adult Dry 2kg and 8kg 132

Senior Consult Stage 1 Dry 400g, 1.5kg, 3.5kg and 10kg 134Senior Consult Stage 1 Balance Dry 400g, 1.5kg, 3.5kg and 10kg 136Senior Consult Stage 1 Pouch 100g 138

Neutered Young Male Dry 400g, 1.5kg, 3.5kg and 10kg 118Neutered Young Female Dry 400g, 1.5kg, 3.5kg and 10kg 120Neutered Adult Maintenance Pouch 100g 122Skin Young Male Dry 1.5kg and 3.5kg 124

Renal Dry 500g, 2kg and 4kg 44Renal Can 195g 46Renal Pouch 85g 48Renal Pouch [with beef] 85g 50

Diabetic Dry 1.5kg and 3.5kg 16Diabetic Pouch 100g 18

Recovery Liquid 200ml 82Renal Liquid 200ml 84

Urinary S/O Pouch [beef] 100g 62Urinary S/O Moderate Calorie Dry 1kg, 3.5kg and 6kg 64Urinary S/O Moderate Calorie Pouch 100g 66

Gastro Intestinal Moderate Calorie Pouch 100g 38Fibre Response Dry 2kg and 4kg 40Hepatic Dry 2kg and 4kg 42

Pediatric Growth Pouch 100g 116

Senior Consult Stage 2 Dry 400g, 1.5kg, 3.5kg and 6kg 140Senior Consult Stage 2 High Cal. Dry 400g, 1.5kg and 3.5kg 142Senior Consult Stage 2 Pouch 100g 144

Skin Young Female Dry 1.5kg and 3.5kg 126Skin Hairball Dry 400g, 1.5kg and 3.5kg 128Skin and Coat Formula Pouch 100g 130

Renal Pouch [with tuna] 85g 52Renal Special Dry 500g, 2kg and 4kg 54Renal Select Dry 500g, 2kg and 4kg 54

6

A

C

b

VETERINARY DIETPlease note that all dietary recommendations throughout this book are for the nutritional management of cats exhibiting listed conditionsand do not preclude appropriate medical management. All clinical diets should be used under veterinary supervision.

ANAEMIA: Convalescence Support INSTANT Gastro-Intestinal Feline WET Gastro-Intestinal Feline DRY Recovery WET

ASCITES:With lymphangiectasia Satiety Feline DRY(protein losing enteropathy) Obesity Feline DRY Obesity Feline WET

With heart failure Renal Feline WET Renal Feline DRY Renal Special Feline DRY Renal Select Feline DRY

With protein losing nephropathy Renal Feline WET Renal Feline DRY Renal Special Feline DRY Renal Select Feline DRY

With liver disease Hepatic Feline DRY

ATOPY: See Dermatitis

CACHEXIA: Recovery WET Convalescence Support INSTANT Gastro-Intestinal Feline WET Gastro-Intestinal Feline DRY

COLITIS: See Diarrhoea

CONSTIPATION:Responsive to diatary fibre Fibre Response Feline DRY

Non responsive to diatary fibre Gastro-Intestinal Feline WET Gastro-Intestinal Feline DRY Gastro-Intestinal Moderate Calorie Feline WET Gastro-Intestinal Moderate Calorie Feline DRY

CONVALESCENCE: Recovery WET Convalescence Support INSTANT Gastro-Intestinal Feline WET Gastro-Intestinal Feline DRY

CYSTITIS: Urinary S/O Feline WET Urinary S/O Moderate Calorie Feline DRY

7

D

E

DERMATITIS: Anallergenic Feline DRYAssociated with Adverse Food Reaction Hypoallergenic Feline DRY

DIABETES MELLITUS: Diabetic Feline WET Diabetic Feline DRY Where overweight Satiety Feline DRY Obesity Management Feline WET Obesity Management Feline DRY

DIARRHOEA: Gastro-Intestinal Feline WET Gastro-Intestinal Feline DRY Gastro-Intestinal Moderate Calorie Feline WET Gastro-Intestinal Moderate Calorie Feline DRY Hypoallergenic Feline DRY

EOSINOPHILIC GRANULOMA: Hypoallergenic Feline DRY

EXOCRINE PANCREATIC Hypoallergenic Feline DRYINSUFFICIENCY: Gastro-Intestinal Feline WET Gastro-Intestinal Feline DRY Gastro-Intestinal Moderate Calorie Feline WET Gastro-Intestinal Moderate Calorie Feline DRY

FOOD ALLERGIES/INTOLERANCES: Anallergenic Feline DRY Hypoallergenic Feline DRY

FOOD ELIMINATION TRIAL: Anallergenic Feline DRY Hypoallergenic Feline DRY

GASTRIC DISORDERS:Delayed gastric emptying Gastro-Intestinal Moderate Calorie Feline DRY Gastro-Intestinal Moderate Calorie Feline WET

Gastritis, gastric Hypoallergenic Feline DRYand/or duodenal ulcer Gastro-Intestinal Feline WET Gastro-Intestinal Feline DRY

HEART DISEASE/FAILURE: Renal Feline WET Renal Feline DRY Renal Special Feline DRY Renal Select Feline DRY

HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY: Hepatic Feline DRY

HEPATIC LIPIDOSIS: Recovery WET Convalescence Support INSTANT

HEPATITIS: Hepatic Feline DRY

F

G

H

8

I

J

L

M

O

HYPERTENSION: Renal Feline WET Renal Feline DRY Renal Special Feline DRY Renal Select Feline DRY

INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE: Hypoallergenic Feline DRY Anallergenic Feline DRY JOINT HEALTH: Mobility Feline DRY

JOINT SURGERY: Mobility Feline DRY

LYMPHOPLASMACYTIC COLITIS: Hypoallergenic Feline DRY

MALABSORPTION/MALDIGESTION: Gastro-Intestinal Feline WET Gastro-Intestinal Feline DRY Gastro-Intestinal Moderate Calorie Feline WET Gastro-Intestinal Moderate Calorie Feline DRY Hypoallergenic Feline DRY

MEGACOLON: Gastro-Intestinal Feline WET Gastro-Intestinal Feline DRY Gastro-Intestinal Moderate Calorie Feline WET Gastro-Intestinal Moderate Calorie Feline DRY Fibre Response Feline (with cautious follow up) DRY

MEGAOESOPHAGUS: Recovery WET Convalescence Support INSTANT Gastro-Intestinal Feline WET Gastro-Intestinal Feline DRY Gastro-Intestinal Canine DRY Gastro-Intestinal Moderate Calorie Feline WET Gastro-Intestinal Moderate Calorie Feline DRY

OBESITY: Obesity Management Feline WET Obesity Management Feline DRY Satiety Feline DRY OESOPHAGITIS: Recovery WET Convalescence Support INSTANT

ORAL HYGIENE: Dental Feline DRY

OXALATE UROLITHIASIS: Urinary S/O Feline WET(prevention) Urinary S/O Feline DRY Urinary S/O High Dilution Feline DRY Urinary S/O Moderate Calorie Feline WET Urinary S/O Moderate Calorie Feline DRYassociated with CKD Renal Feline WET Renal Feline DRY Renal Special Feline DRY Renal Select Feline DRY

9

R

S

T

U

V

P PANCREATITIS: Gastro-Intestinal Moderate Calorie Feline WET Gastro-Intestinal Moderate Calorie Feline DRY

POOR APPETITE: Recovery WET Convalescence Support INSTANT Gastro-Intestinal Feline WET Gastro-Intestinal Feline DRY Gastro-Intestinal Moderate Calorie Feline WET Gastro-Intestinal Moderate Calorie Feline DRY

PORTOSYSTEMIC SHUNT: Hepatic Feline DRY Renal Feline WET Renal Feline DRY Renal Special Feline DRY Renal Select Feline DRY

PRE/POST-SURGERY: Gastro-Intestinal Feline WET Gastro-Intestinal Feline DRY Gastro-Intestinal Moderate Calorie Feline WET Gastro-Intestinal Moderate Calorie Feline DRY Recovery WET Convalescence Support INSTANT

RENAL FAILURE (CKD): Renal Feline WET Renal Feline DRY Renal Special Feline DRY Renal Select Feline DRY

SMALL INTESTINAL BACTERIAL Gastro-Intestinal Feline WETOVERGROWTH: Gastro-Intestinal Feline DRY Gastro-Intestinal Moderate Calorie Feline WET Gastro-Intestinal Moderate Calorie Feline DRY

STRESS: Calm Feline DRY

STRUVITE UROLITHIASIS: Urinary S/O Feline WET Urinary S/O Feline DRY Urinary S/O High Dilution Feline DRY Urinary S/O Moderate Calorie Feline WET

TARTAR AND DENTAL PLAQUE: Dental Feline DRY

TUBE FEEDING: Recovery WET Convalescence Support INSTANT

URATE UROLITHIASIS: (prevention) Hypoallergenic DRY

VOMITING: Gastro-Intestinal Feline DRY Gastro-Intestinal Feline WET Gastro-Intestinal Moderate Calorie Feline WET Gastro-Intestinal Moderate Calorie Feline DRY Hypoallergenic Feline DRY

10

Available in 1.5kg, 3.5kg bag and box:

28x20g sachets

• Special blend of fibres that increases the volume of the stomach contents and promotes satiety.

• Essential fatty acids (omega 3 and omega 6) and trace elements (Cu, Zn) support a healthy skin and coat.

• A high protein content (111g/1000kcal ME) helps maintain muscle mass during a weight loss programme.

• Enriched with nutrients (proteins, minerals and vitamins) to compensate for the effect of energy restriction during a weight loss programme.

Dehydrated poultry protein, vegetable fibres, tapioca, wheat gluten*, maize gluten, wheat flour, hydrolysed animal proteins, animal fats, minerals, chicory pulp, fish oil, psyllium husks and seeds, hydrolysed crustaceans (source of glucosamine), marigold extract (source of lutein), hydrolysed cartilage (source of chondroitin).

COMPOSITION

KEY VALUES

Protein ________________________________ 34gFat content ______________________________ 9gCarbohydrate _________________________ 19.1gNFE _________________________________ 28.8gDietary fibre __________________________ 23.6gCrude fibre ___________________________ 13.9gOmega 6 _____________________________ 1.84gOmega 3 _____________________________ 0.39gEPA+DHA ____________________________ 0.14gCalcium _____________________________ 1.33gPhosphorus __________________________ 1.17gSodium _______________________________ 0.6gL-carnitine ___________________________ 20mgChondroitin+glucosamine _______________ 50mgMetabolisable energy (C)* * __________ 306.6kcal

per 100gas fed

Nutritional additives: Vitamin A: 24300IU, Vitamin D3: 900IU, E1 (Iron): 37mg, E2 (Iodine): 2.85mg, E4 (Copper): 13mg, E5 (Manganese): 48mg, E6 (Zinc): 159mg, E8 (Selenium): 0.03mg.Preservatives - Antioxidants.

Additives (kg)***

* L.I.P. (Low Indigestible Protein): protein selected because of its very high assimilation

** NRC2006 TDF*** NOTE: Values reflect only levels added to the formula, not those

naturally occurring in components of the diet. For total levels in the diet, refer to the Average Analysis pages.

• Obesity• Weight maintenance following

w

w

P

SATIETYWEIGHT MANAGEMENT

w

Approximate size

T

Energy intakes should be increased by 10% and Body Condition

S

SATIETOGENICEFFECT

HIGHPROTEIN

ESSENTIALFATTY ACIDS

NUTRIENTSBALANCE

CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES CARRIED OUT WITH ROYAL CANIN SATIETY WEIGHT MANAGEMENT

• Bissot T. & al. Novel dietary strategies can improve the outcome of weight loss programmes in obese client-owned cats, J of Fel Med and Surgery, 2009, 12(2):104-112.

• Tvarijonaviciute A. & al. Effects of weight loss in obese cats on biochemical analytes related to inflammation and glucose homeostasis. Domestic Animal Endocrinology 2012; 42: 129-141.

• Deagle G. & al. Long term follow up after weight management in obese cats. Journal of Nutritional Science (2014) vol 3, e25.

• Serisier S. & al. Weight loss and post weight loss maintenance energy requirement of obese colony cats. Proc. 21th ECVIM Congress. Sevilla 2011: 209-210.

KEY VALUES P

11

Special blend of fibres that increases t

Essential fatty acids (

A high protein content (

E


weight loss•

Diabetes mellitus (type II)

where overweight

RECOMMENDED FOR CATS WITH

• Pregnancy, lactation, growth• Conditions where high fibre

content is not recommended (i.e. chronic constipation, severe arthritis making defeacation difficult). In these cases use Obesity Management

NOT RECOMMENDED FOR

RECOMMENDED DAILY INTAKE & FEEDING DURATION

WEIGHT MANAGEMENT

Target bodyweight of cat

start after 4 weeks with no weight loss*

grams sachet grams sachet2.5kg 33 1 1/2 26 1 1/23kg 38 2 30 1 1/2

3.5kg 42 2 33 1 1/24kg 46 2 1/2 37 2

4.5kg 50 2 1/2 40 25kg 54 2 1/2 43 2

5.5kg 58 3 46 2 1/26kg 62 3 49 2 1/2

6.5kg 65 3 52 2 1/27kg 69 3 1/2 55 2 1/2

7.5kg 72 3 1/2 57 38kg 76 4 60 3

8.5kg 79 4 63 39kg 82 4 65 3

9.5kg 86 4 1/2 68 3 1/210kg 89 4 1/2 70 3 1/2

*Reduced ration to be fed to further facilitate weight loss after complete compliance has been established.

TARGET WEIGHT should be determined according to Body Condition score of the individual (see charts at the end of this section). The optimal weight loss rate is 0.5-2% bodyweight weekly.

MAINTENANCE RATION: It is recommended to continue feeding the weight-loss diet once target weight is achieved. Energy intakes should be increased by 10% and Body Condition Score and weight monitored closely throughout the stabilisation period. If the cat regains more than 5%, the ration should be reduced again.

It is recommended to divide the daily intake into 2 meals.

WEIGHT

This product creates a urinary environment unfavourableto the formation of struvite and calcium oxalate stones.

12

• The high protein content (118g/1000kcal) helps maintain muscle mass during a weight loss programme.

• Enriched with nutrients (proteins, minerals and vitamins) to compensate for the effect of energy restriction during a weight loss programme.

• Nutrients help support healthy bones and joints placed under stress by excess body weight.

• Essential fatty acids (omega 3 and omega 6) and trace elements (Cu, Zn) support a healthy skin and coat.

HIGHPROTEIN

NUTRIENTSBALANCE

BONE ANDJOINT HEALTH

ESSENTIALFATTY ACIDS

Dehydrated poultry meat, wheat, wheat gluten*, vegetable fibres, maize gluten, hydrolysed animal proteins, animal fats, beet pulp, minerals, fish oil, psyllium husks and seeds, hydrolysed crustaceans (source of glucosamine), marigold extract (source of lutein), hydrolysed cartilage (source of chondroitin).

COMPOSITION

KEY VALUES per 100gas fed

Nutritional additives: Vitamin A: 24900IU, Vitamin D3: 1000IU, E1 (Iron): 33mg, E2 (Iodine): 3mg, E4 (Copper): 3mg, E5 (Manganese): 42mg, E6 (Zinc): 140mg.Preservatives - Antioxidants.

Additives (kg)***

* L.I.P. (Low Indigestible Protein): protein selected because of its very high assimilation.

**NRC2006*** NOTE: Values reflect only levels added to the formula, not those



w

P

Available in 1.5kg,

3.5kg and 6kg

Approximate size

OBESITYMANAGEMENT

w

Protein ________________________________ 42gFat content _____________________________ 10gCarbohydrate _________________________ 19.8gNFE _________________________________ 28.1gDietary fibre __________________________ 14.7gCrude fibre ____________________________ 6.4gOmega 6 _____________________________ 2.22gOmega 3 _____________________________ 0.43gEPA+DHA ____________________________ 0.16gLinoleic acid __________________________ 1.98gArachidonic acid ______________________ 0.07gCalcium _____________________________ 1.32gPhosphorus __________________________ 1.21gSodium _______________________________ 0.5gL-carnitine ___________________________ 20mgChondroitin+glucosamine _______________ 50mgMetabolisable energy** ______________ 355.9kcal

The optimal weight loss rate is 0.5-2% bodyweight

w

Energy intakes should be increased by 10% and Body Condition

S

CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES CARRIED OUT WITH ROYAL CANIN OBESITY MANAGEMENT

• German AJ & al. Changes in body composition during weight loss in obese client owned cats: loss of tissue mass correlates with overall percentage of weight lost. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery (2008); 10: 452-459.




13

Enriched with nutrients (proteins, m

Nutrients help support healthy b

Essential fatty acids (omega 3 a


weight loss


• Pregnancy, lactation, growth

NOT RECOMMENDED FOR


WEIGHT MANAGEMENT



grams grams2.5kg 29 233kg 33 26

3.5kg 36 294kg 40 32

4.5kg 43 345kg 47 37

5.5kg 50 406kg 53 42

6.5kg 56 457kg 59 47

7.5kg 62 498kg 65 52

8.5kg 68 549kg 71 56

9.5kg 74 5810kg 77 61


P

TARGET WEIGHT should be determined according to Body Condition Score of the individual (see charts at the end of this section). The optimal weight loss rate is 0.5-2% bodyweight weekly.

MAINTENANCE RATION: It is recommended to continue feeding the weight-loss diet once target weight is achieved. Energy intakes should be increased by 10% and Body Condition Score and weight monitored closely throughout the stabilisation period. If the cat regains more than 5%, the ration should be reduced again.


WEIGHT


14

• Low energy density means feeding volumes are not reduced.

• The high protein content (116g/1000kcal) helps to reduce loss of muscle mass by during a weight loss programme.

• Reduced carbohydrate levels help lower post-prandial hyperglycaemia.

• Nutrients help support healthy bones and joints placed under stress by excess body weight.

ENERGYDILUTION

HIGHPROTEIN

LOWSTARCH

JOINTSUPPORT

BONE ANDJOINT SUPPORT

Pork meats, poultry meats, rice flour, egg white dried, cellulose, minerals (including chelated minerals), taurine, gelling agent, Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides (FOS), L-carnitine, hydrolysed crustacean (source of glucosamine), hydrolysed cartilage (source of chondroitin), marigold meal (source of lutein), vitamins.

COMPOSITION

Nutritional additives: Vitamin D3: 190IU, E1 (Iron): 6.4mg, E2 (Iodine): 0.2mg, E4 (Copper): 1.7mg, E5 (Manganese): 2mg, E6 (Zinc): 20mg.Technological additives: Calcium sulphate: 1.2g.

Additives (kg)**

KEY VALUES

Protein _____________________ 7.5g __ 46.9gFat content ___________________ 2g __ 12.5gCarbohydrate ________________ 3.1g __ 19.4gNFE ________________________ 3.1g __ 19.4gDietary fibre _________________ 1.5g ___ 9.4gCrude fibre __________________ 1.5g ___ 9.4gOmega 6 ___________________ 0.25g ___ 1.6gOmega 3 ___________________ 0.03g ___ 0.2gCalcium ___________________ 0.27g ___ 1.7gPhosphorus ________________ 0.22g ___ 1.4gSodium ____________________ 0.16g _____ 1gL-carnitine ________________ 3.2mg __ 20mgChondroitin+glucosamine ____ 7.5mg _ 46.9mgMetabolisable energy* ______64.4kcal 402.5kcal

per 100gas fed

100g dry matter

*NRC2006 TDF

** NOTE: Values reflect only levels added to the formula, not those naturally occurring in components of the diet. For total levels in the diet, refer to the Average Analysis pages.


w

w

P

Available in 100g pouch

OBESITYMANAGEMENT

w

Energy intakes should be increased by 10% and Body Condition Score and

w

CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES CARRIED OUT WITH ROYAL CANIN OBESITY MANAGEMENT

• German AJ & al. Changes in body composition during weight loss in obese client owned cats: loss of tissue mass correlates with overall percentage of weight lost. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery (2008); 10: 452-459.




KEY VALUES P

___________________ 9.4g

O ___________________ 1.6gO ___________________ 0.2gC ___________________ 1.7gP ___________________ 1.4gS ____________________ 1gL __________________ 20mgC ________________ 46.9mgM _______________ 402.5kcal

I

15

Reduced carbohydrate levels h

Nutrients help support healthy b


weight loss• Diabetes mellitus (type II ) where overweight



NOT RECOMMENDED FOR


WEIGHT MANAGEMENT



grams pouch grams pouch2.5kg 160 1 1/2 125 1 1/43kg 180 1 3/4 140 1 1/2

3.5kg 200 2 160 1 1/24kg 220 2 1/4 175 1 3/4

4.5kg 240 2 1/2 190 25kg 260 2 1/2 205 2

5.5kg 275 2 3/4 220 2 1/46kg 295 3 235 2 1/4

6.5kg 310 3 245 2 1/27kg 330 3 1/4 260 2 1/2

7.5kg 345 3 1/2 275 2 3/48kg 360 3 1/2 285 2 3/4

8.5kg 375 3 3/4 300 39kg 395 4 310 3

9.5kg 410 4 325 3 1/410kg 425 4 1/4 335 3 1/4


TARGET WEIGHT should be determined according to Body Condition Score of the individual (see charts at the end of this section). The optimal weight loss rate is 0.5-2% bodyweight weekly.

MAINTENANCE RATION: It is recommended to continue feeding the weight-loss diet once target weight is achieved. Energy intakes should be increased by 10% and Body Condition Score and weight monitored closely throughout the stabilisation period.If the cat regains more than 5%, the ration should be reduced again.

1 pouch is equivalent to 18g of Obesity Management dry product.


WEIGHT


16

Available in 1.5kg and 3.5kg bag

• Cereals of low glycaemic index in conjunction with the gelling action of psyllium mucilages reduce postpandrial hyperglycaemia.

• A high protein content helps reduce net energy supply and also promotes a prolonged, progressive glucose supply (gluconeogenesis).

• A low carbohydrate intake helps control postprandial blood glucose.

• A moderate energy intake promotes an optimal body composition and minimises the insulin resistance associated with being overweight.

GLUCOMODULATION

HIGHPROTEIN

LOWSTARCH

MODERATECALORIE

KcalMax

Min

Dehydrated poultry protein, barley, wheat gluten*, maize gluten, tapioca, soya protein isolate*, animal fats, hydrolysed animal proteins, vegetable fibres, chicory pulp, fish oil, psyllium husks and seeds, minerals, Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides (FOS), soya oil, marigold extract (source of lutein).

COMPOSITION

KEY VALUES

Protein ________________________________ 46gFat content _____________________________ 12gCarbohydrate _________________________ 18.8gNFE _________________________________ 26.7gDietary fibre __________________________ 11.5gCrude fibre ____________________________ 3.6gOmega 6 _____________________________ 2.69gOmega 3 _____________________________ 0.62gEPA+DHA _____________________________ 0.3gCalcium _____________________________ 0.92gPhosphorus __________________________ 0.89gSodium _______________________________ 0.4gArginine ______________________________ 2.6gL-carnitine ___________________________ 20mgMetabolisable energy** _______________ 387kcal

per 100gas fed


Additives (kg)***


**Calculated according to NRC2006*** NOTE: Values reflect only levels added to the formula, not those


• Diabetes mellitus

P

.

Approximate size

DIABETIC D

CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES CARRIED OUT WITH ROYAL CANIN DIABETIC• Coradini M. & al. Effects of two commercially available feline diets on glucose and insulin concentrations,

insulin sensitivity and energetic efficiency of weight gain. Br J Nutr 2011 106 (Suppl 1): S64-77.• Mimura K. & al. Impact of Commercially Available Diabetic Prescription Diets on Short-Term Postprandial

Serum Glucose, Insulin, Triglyceride and Free Fatty Acid Concentrations of Obese Cats. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 75(7): 929–937, 2013.

17

Cereals of low glycaemic index in c

A high protein content helps r

A low carbohydrate intake helps c

A moderate energy intake p

w

• Diabetes mellitusNOTE: This food aims to improve insulin sensitivity. When initiating this diet, it is recommended to monitor blood glucose levels and insulin dose.



It is recommended to feed DIABETIC for the cat’s lifetime.


NOT RECOMMENDED FOR


Cat’s weight thin normal overweightgrams cups grams cups grams cups

2kg 39 3/8 33 3/8

3kg 53 5/8 44 4/8

4kg 65 6/8 54 5/8

5kg 76 7/8 63 6/8 50 4/8

6kg 86 1 72 6/8 57 5/8

7kg 80 7/8 64 6/8

8kg 88 1 70 6/8

9kg 96 1 77 7/8

10kg 103 1 1/8 83 7/8

DIABETES MELLITUSWEIGHT

18


• Cereals of low glycaemic index in conjunction with the gelling agent of psyllium mucilages reduces postprandial hyperglycaemia.

• A high protein content helps reduce net energy supply and also ensures a prolonged, progressive glucose supply (gluconeogenesis).

• A moderate energy intake promotes an optimal body composition and minimises the insulin resistance associated with being overweight.

• A low carbohydrate intake helps control postprandial blood glucose.

GLUCOMODULATION

HIGHPROTEIN

MODERATECALORIE

KcalMax

Min

LOWSTARCH

Pork protein, poultry protein, poultry and pork liver, maize flour, vegetable fibre, fish oil, minerals, gelling agents, taurine, marigold extract (source of lutein), L-carnitine, vitamins.

COMPOSITION

Nutritional additives: Vitamin D3: 220IU, E1 (Iron): 3.5mg, E2 (Iodine): 0.1mg, E4 (Copper): 0.9mg, E5 (Manganese): 1mg, E6 (Zinc): 11mg.

Additives (kg)**

KEY VALUES

Protein ______________________ 9g __ 51.4gFat content ___________________ 3g __ 17.1gCarbohydrate ________________ 2.3g __ 13.1gNFE ________________________ 2.8g ____ 16gDietary fibre __________________ 2g __ 11.4gCrude fibre __________________ 1.5g ___ 8.6gOmega 6 ____________________ 0.6g ___ 3.4gOmega 3 ___________________ 0.15g ___ 0.9gEPA+DHA __________________ 0.11g ___ 0.6gCalcium ___________________ 0.35g _____ 2gPhosphorus ________________ 0.25g ___ 1.4gSodium ____________________ 0.20g ___ 1.1gArginine ____________________ 0.5g ___ 2.9gL-carnitine __________________ 12g ____ 69gMetabolisable energy* _______ 71kcal _ 406kcal

per 100gas fed

100g dry matter

*Calculated according to NRC2006** NOTE: Values reflect only levels added to the formula, not those


P

DIABETIC D

CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES ON WHICH THE NUTRITIONAL SOLUTION IS BASED• Hewson-Hugues AK et al. The effect of dietary starch level on postprandial glucose and insulin

concentrations in cats and dogs. British Journal of Nutrition 2011; 106, S105-S109 WCPN study.

KEY VALUES P

___________________ 8.6g

O ___________________ 3.4gO ___________________ 0.9gE ___________________ 0.6gC ____________________ 2gP ___________________ 1.4gS ___________________ 1.1gA ___________________ 2.9gL ___________________ 69gM ________________ 406kcal

CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES ON WHICH ROYAL CANIN DIABETIC IS BASED

19

Cereals of low glycaemic index in c

A high protein content helps r

A moderate energy intake promotes a

A low carbohydrate intake helps c

L-carnitine, vitamins.

• Diabetes mellitusNOTE: This food aims to improve insulin sensitivity. When initiating this diet, it is recommended to monitor blood glucose levels and insulin dose.



It is recommended to feed DIABETIC for the cat’s lifetime.


NOT RECOMMENDED FOR


Cat’s weight thin normal overweightgrams pouch grams pouch grams pouch

2kg 200 2 165 1 6/8

3kg 270 2 6/8 225 2 2/8

2 6/84kg 330 3 2/8 275 220

180135

2 2/8

1 6/8

1 2/8

5kg 385 3 6/8 320 3 2/8 255 2 4/8

6kg 440 4 4/8 365 3 6/8 290 3 7kg 490 5 405 4 325 3 2/8

3 4/88kg 535585

630

5 2/8

5 6/8

6 2/8

450 4 4/8

4 6/8

3609kg 485 390 4

10kg 525 5 2/8 420 4 2/8

DIABETES MELLITUSWEIGHT


20

21

SUSPECTED FELINE DERMATOSIS*

NUTRITIONAL DECISION TREE

Skin

Hydrolysed ExtensivelyHydrolysed

Extensively Hydrolysed

WORK UP NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT

ENVIRONMENTALELIMINATION

DIET

NUTRIENT INTOLERANCE

Hypoallergenic

SkinYoung Female

SkinYoung Male

SkinHairball

Anallergenic

If cat is not fullystable on a

hydrolysed diet

Elimination diet using ROYAL CANIN® Anallergenic for 6-8 weeks, followed by

dietary challenge

RULE OUT NUTRIENT INTOLERANCE

RESOLUTION

NON-RESOLUTION

*According tohistory andclinical signs.

helps neutralise free

r

w

gastro-intestinal signs• Food elimination trial

P

SKIN

22

• Formulated with feather protein hydrolysate, a protein source containing exclusively free amino acids and very low molecular weight oligopeptides (proteins).

• Formulated with starch instead of whole cereals and a specially designed palatability enhancer; manufactured in a production line designed to minimise contamination.

• A combination of nicotinamide, inositol, choline, histidine and pantothenic acid helps reduce water losses through the skin and strengthen the barrier effect of the skin.

• The synergistic antioxidant complex helps neutralise freeradicals.

OLIGOPEPTIDES

ALLERGENRESTRICTION

SKINBARRIER

ANTIOXIDANTCOMPLEX

Maize starch, feather hydrolysate with low molecular weight (source of L amino acids and oligopeptides), copra oil, soya oil, vegetable fibres, minerals, animal fat, fish oil, chicory pulp, fructo-oligo-saccharides, maltodextrin, mono and diglycerides of palmitic and stearic acids esterified with citric acid, dextrose, marigold extract (source of protein: feather hydrolysate with low molecular weight (source of L-amino acids of lutein),

COMPOSITION

Available in 2kg and 4kg bag

KEY VALUES

Protein ______________________________ 24.6gFat content _____________________________ 17gCarbohydrate ___________________________ 37gDietary fibre _____________________________ 8gCrude fibre ____________________________ 3.7gOmega 6 _____________________________ 3.51gOmega 3 _____________________________ 1.02gEPA+DHA ____________________________ 0.45gLinoleic acid __________________________ 3.25gCalcium ______________________________ 0.6gPhosphorus __________________________ 0.68gSodium _________________________________ 1gMetabolisable energy* ________________ 390kcal

per 100gas fed

Nutritional additives: Vitamin A: 2600IU, Vitamin D3: 800IU, E1 (Iron): 40mg, E2 (Iodine): 3.6mg, E4 (Copper): 15mg, E5 (Manganese): 52mg, E6 (Zinc): 190mg, E8 (Selenium): 0.3mg. Technological additives: Clinoptilolite of sedimentary origin: 10g. Preservatives - Antioxidants.

*Calculated according to NRC2006

Additives (kg)**


A


P

Approximate size

ANALLERGENIC

CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES ON WHICH THE NUTRITIONAL SOLUTION IS BASED• Boutigny L et al. Preliminary study with Anallergenic Feline to evaluate clinical benefits in AFR and AFR-

suspected cats. Royal Canin, data on file 2016.• Olivry T. et al. Extensive protein hydrolysation is indispensible to prevent IgE-mediated food allergen

recognition. Short communication at WCVD Bordeaux 2016. Vet Dermatology, 27 (Suppl. 1), 60121.• German A. Management of the cat with chronic diarrhoea. Proceedings of the Southern European Veterinary

Conference & Congreso Nacional AVEPA, 2012 - Barcelona, Spain.• Verlinden A , M. Hesta , S. Millet & G. P.J. Janssens (2006) Food Allergy in Dogs and Cats: A Review. Critical

Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 46:3, 259-273.

_____________________________________________________ 24.6gF ___________________________________________________ 17gC _________________________________________________ 37gD

___________________________________________________ 3.7gO ____________________________________________________ 3.51gO ____________________________________________________ 1.02gE ___________________________________________________ 0.45gL _________________________________________________ 3.25gC _____________________________________________________ 0.6gP _________________________________________________ 0.68gS

CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES ON WHICH ROYAL CANIN ANALLERGENIC IS BASED

23

helps neutralise free

r

w


• Adverse Food Reactions (AFR):• Food allergy• Food intolerance• With dermatological and/or gastro-intestinal signs• Food elimination trial

• Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)



When a food allergy or a food intolerance is suspected, the cat’s diet should be changed without any food transition. Nutritional management with Anallergenic may be continued for the cat’s lifetime.

NOT RECOMMENDED FOR


Cat’s weight thin normal overweightgrams cups grams cups grams cups

2kg 39 3/84/8

33 3/8

3kg 52 43 4/8

4/8

5/8

6/8

7/8

7/8

1/8

4/8

4/8

5/8

5/8

6/8

6/8

7/8

4kg 64 5/8 53 435kg 75 6/8

7/8

62 50 6kg 85 71 57 7kg 95 1 79 638kg 105 1 1/8

1 1/8

87 70 9kg 114 95 1 76

10kg 122 1 2/8 102 1 82


SKIN

24


• Soy protein isolate digest is composed of low molecular weight peptides, so is highly digestible and of very low allergenicity.

• Very high amounts of biotin, niacin and pantothenic acid, in combination with the zinc-linoleic acid complex, reduce water losses through the skin and strengthen the barrier effect of the skin.

• Eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids, omega-3 long chain fatty acids, modulate skin reactions and contribute to the intestinal mucosal integrity.

• Contains a combination of highly digestible proteins (L.I.P.* proteins), prebiotics, beet pulp, rice and fish oil to ensure maximum digestive security.

Rice, hydrolysed soya protein isolate, animal fats, vegetable fibres, minerals, hydrolysed poultry liver, soya oil, beet pulp, fish oil, Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides (FOS), borage oil, marigold extract (source of lutein).

COMPOSITION

KEY VALUESProtein ______________________________ 25.5gFat content _____________________________ 20gCarbohydrate _________________________ 34.5gNFE _________________________________ 39.1gDietary fibre ___________________________ 8.2gCrude fibre ____________________________ 3.6gOmega 6 _____________________________ 4.74gOmega 3 _____________________________ 0.83gEPA+DHA ____________________________ 0.32gLinoleic acid __________________________ 4.56gCalcium _____________________________ 0.73gPhosphorus ___________________________ 0.7gSodium _______________________________ 0.6gCopper ______________________________ 1.5mgZinc ________________________________ 25.9mgVitamin A ___________________________ 2500IUBiotin ______________________________ 0.33mgPantothenic acid _____________________ 14.9mgNiacin _______________________________ 50mgArginine _____________________________ 1.84gMetabolisable energy** _______________ 410kcal

per 100gas fed


Additives (kg)**** L.I.P. (Low Indigestible Protein): protein selected because of its very high assimilation



•


•

Approximate size

HYPOALLERGENIC A

CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES CARRIED OUT WITH ROYAL CANIN HYPOALLERGENIC• Mandigers PJ & al. Efficacy of a commercial hydrolysate diet in eight cats suffering from inflammatory bowel disease or

adverse reaction to food. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd 2010; 135, 668-72.

25

2

Soy protein isolate digest is c

Eicosapentaenoic and d

• Adverse Food Reactions (AFR):• Food allergy• Food intolerance• With dermatological and/or gastro-intestinal signs• Food elimination trial

• Pregnancy. lactation, growth

• Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)• Chronic diarrhoea•

Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO)

•

Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficinecy (EPI)


When a food allergy or a food intolerance is suspected, the cat’s diet should be changed without any food transition. Nutritional management with Hypoallergenic may continue for the cat’s lifetime.


NOT RECOMMENDED FOR

RECOMMENDED DAILY INTAKE & FEEDING DURATIONADULT CAT

Cat’sweight

thin normal overweightgrams cups grams cups grams cups

2kg 37 3/8 31 2/83kg 50 4/8 41 3/84kg 61 5/8 51 4/8 41 3/85kg 71 6/8 59 5/8 47 4/86kg 81 6/8 68 5/8 54 4/87kg 90 7/8 75 6/8 60 5/88kg 99 1 83 6/8 66 5/89kg 108 1 90 7/8 72 6/8

10kg 117 1 1/8 97 1 78 6/8


SKIN


26


• Duck and rice are the only sources of protein and carbohydrate in this diet. Both are rarely involved in food allergy, reducing the risk of GI or dermatological reactions.

• A combination of nicotinamide,inositol, choline, histidine and pantothenic acid helps reduce trans-epidermal water loss and strengthens the barrier effect of the skin.

• Eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids (omega-3 long chain fatty acids) modulate skin reactions and contribute to the intestinal mucosal integrity.


Rice, dehydrated duck protein, vegetable fibres, hydrolysed poultry proteins, animal fats, minerals, fish oil, soya oil, marigold extract (source of lutein).

COMPOSITION

KEY VALUES

Protein ________________________________ 27gFat content _____________________________ 11gCarbohydrate _________________________ 37.6gNFE _________________________________ 41.7gDietary fibre __________________________ 10.1gCrude fibre ______________________________ 6gOmega 6 _____________________________ 2.78gOmega 3 _____________________________ 0.73gEPA+DHA ____________________________ 0.35gCalcium _____________________________ 1.65gPhosphorus __________________________ 1.17gSodium _______________________________ 0.8gBiotin ______________________________ 0.31mgPantothenic acid ____________________ 14.64mgNiacin _______________________________ 49mgMetabolisable energy** _______________ 352kcal

per 100gas fed


Additives (kg)***


**Calculated according to NRC2006** *NOTE: Values reflect only levels added to the formula, not those


• Adverse Food Reactions (AFR):• Food allergy• Food intolerance


Approximate size

SENSITIVITYCONTROL

A

LITERATURE ON WHICH THE NUTRITIONAL SOLUTION IS BASED• Roudebush P. Ingredients and foods associated with adverse reactions in dogs and cats. Veterinary

Dermatology 2013; 24(2): 293–294

LITERATURE ON WHICH ROYAL CANIN SENSITIVITY CONTROL IS BASED

27

Duck and rice are the only sources o

E




When a food allergy or a food intolerance is confirmed, the cat’s diet should be changed without any food transition. Continue nutritional management for the cat’s lifetime.


NOT RECOMMENDED FOR


Cat’sweight


2kg 43 4/8 36 3/8

3kg 58 5/8 48 4/8

4kg 71 6/8 59 5/8

5kg 83 7/8 69 6/8 55 5/8

6kg 95 1 79 7/8 63 5/8

7kg 88 7/8 70 6/8

8kg 97 1 77 6/8

9kg 105 1 1/8 84 7/8

10kg 113 1 2/8 91 1


SKIN


28


• Chicken and rice are highly digestible.

• A combination of nicotinamide,inositol, choline, histidine and pantothenic acid helps reduce trans-epidermal water loss and strengthens the barrier effect of the skin.

Chicken meat, chicken liver, rice, cellulose, sunflower oil, fish oil, minerals, taurine, fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS), DL-methionine, marigold meal (rich in lutein), trace elements, vitamins.

COMPOSITION

KEY VALUES

Protein _____________________ 7.2g ____ 36gFat content __________________ 6.5g __ 32.5gCarbohydrate _______________ 3.65g __ 18.3gNFE ________________________ 3.8g ____ 19gDietary fibre ________________ 1.15g ___ 5.8gCrude fibre ___________________ 1g _____ 5gOmega 6 ____________________ 1.5g ___ 7.5gOmega 3 ___________________ 0.23g ___ 1.2gEPA+DHA __________________ 0.12g ___ 0.6gCalcium ____________________ 0.2g _____ 1gPhosphorus ________________ 0.19g _____ 1gSodium ____________________ 0.17g ___ 0.9gPotassium _________________ 0.16g ___ 0.8gVitamin D ___________________34IU __ 170IUMetabolisable energy* ______96.2kcal 481.0kcal

per 100gas fed

100g dry matter

Nutritional additives: Vitamin D3: 334UI, E1 (Iron): 35mg, E2 (Iodine): 0.4mg, E4 (Copper): 3.8mg, E5 (Manganese): 4 mg, E6 (Zinc): 38mg.


Additives (kg)**

SELECTEDPROTEIN

C R

SKINBARRIER

EPA / DHA

DIGESTIVESECURITY

• Eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids (omega-3 long chain fatty acids) modulate skin reactions and contribute to the intestinal mucosal integrity.

• Contains a combination of highly digestible proteins, prebiotics, beet pulp and fish oil to ensure maximum digestive security. This food is gluten and lactose-free.


A


SENSITIVITYCONTROL

Chicken & Rice

LITERATURE ON WHICH THE NUTRITIONAL SOLUTION IS BASED• Roudebush P. Ingredients and foods associated with adverse reactions in dogs and cats. Veterinary

Dermatology 2013; 24(2): 293–295.

KEY VALUES P

____________________ 5g

O ___________________ 7.5gO ___________________ 1.2gE ___________________ 0.6gC ____________________ 1gP ____________________ 1gS ___________________ 0.9gP ___________________ 0.8gV __________________ 170IUM _______________ 481.0kcal

LITERATURE ON WHICH ROYAL CANIN SENSITIVITY CONTROL IS BASED

29

.

Chicken and rice are highly d


Contains a combination of highly d prebiotics, b



RECOMMENDED FOR CATS WITH NOT RECOMMENDED FOR

When a food allergy or intolerance is suspected, the cat’s diet needs to be changed without any food transition period. Nutritional management with Sensitivity Control may be continued for the cat’s lifetime.

1 pouch is equivalent to 27g of Sensitivity Control dry product.





2kg 150 1 1/2 125 1 1/4 100 13kg 200 2 165 1 3/4 130 1 1/4

4kg 245 2 1/2 205 2 160 1 1/2

5kg 285 2 3/4 240 2 1/2 190 26kg 325 3 1/4 270 2 3/4 215 2 1/4

7kg 360 3 1/2 300 3 240 2 1/2

8kg 400 4 330 3 1/4 265 2 3/4

9kg 435 4 1/4 360 3 1/2 290 310kg 465 4 3/4 390 4 310 3

SKIN


30

NUTRITIONAL SOLUTIONSFOR CATS

GAST

RO IN

TEST

INAL

CON

DITIO

NS

PRINCIPAL CONDITION

NUTRITIONAL NEEDSOF THE PATIENT

NUTRITIONAL SOLUTIONS

AVAILABLE IN:

DRY WET LIQUID

Gastritis

Acute or chronic diarrhoea including

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

> Highly digestible diet> Level of fats and energy

moderate (overweight cat) to high (underweight cat/convalescence)

> Hypoallergenic diet if needed

✓ ✓

✓ ✓

✓

Pancreatitis> Highly digestible diet

> Moderate to normal level of fats

✓ ✓

✓

Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI)*

*in adjunction to enzyme supplementation

> Highly digestible diet

> Moderate to high level of fats

✓ ✓

✓ ✓

✓

(

© R

OYAL

CAN

IN®

SAS

2017

. All

Righ

ts Re

serve

d.

31

ALLOWING YOU TO BETTER RESPOND TO THEINDIVIDUAL NEEDS OF EACH CAT

B

PRINCIPAL CONDITION

NUTRITIONAL NEEDSOF THE PATIENT

NUTRITIONAL SOLUTIONS

AVAILABLE IN:

DRY WET LIQUID

Triaditis> Highly digestible diet

> No energy restriction

> Hypoallergenic diet if needed

✓ ✓

✓

✓

Constipation> Highly digestible diet

> Soluble fibre supplementation

> High level of psyllium

✓

Intensive care/ convalescence


> Very high level of energy

> High protein levels

> Low carbohydrate levels

✓ ✓

✓ ✓

Adverse Food Reaction

(AFR)


> Reduction of food allergens✓

✓

Combination of highly digestible p

The high energy density fulfils e

Cats suffering from digestive d


overgrowth

L

I

INTESTINAL

32


• Combination of highly digestible proteins (L.I.P.* proteins), prebiotics, sugar beet pulp, rice and fish oil to ensure maximum digestive security.

• The high energy density fulfils energy requirements while helping reduce the amount of food given per meal, thus decreasing the digestive workload. It also facilitates convalescence and recovery.

• Cats suffering from digestive disorders often show a decreased appetite and weight loss. High palatability encourages spontaneous consumption, facilitating recovery.

• Eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids, omega-3 long chain fatty acids, contribute to the health of the digestive system.

Dehydrated poultry protein, rice, animal fats, maize gluten, vegetable fibres, wheat gluten*, hydrolysed animal proteins, minerals, egg powder, beet pulp, fish oil, yeasts, soya oil, Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides (FOS), psyllium husks and seeds, hydrolysed yeast (source of Mannan-Oligo-Saccharides), marigold extract (source of lutein).

COMPOSITION

KEY VALUESProtein ________________________________ 32gFat content _____________________________ 22gCarbohydrate _________________________ 20.9gNFE _________________________________ 26.8gDietary fibre __________________________ 11.1gCrude fibre ____________________________ 5.2gOmega 6 _____________________________ 4.31gOmega 3 _____________________________ 0.75gEPA+DHA ____________________________ 0.31gCalcium _____________________________ 1.04gPhosphorus __________________________ 1.01gSodium _______________________________ 0.6gMetabolisable energy** ______________ 407.6kcal

per 100gas fed


Additives (kg)***




• Acute and chronic diarrhoea• Inflammatory Bowel Disease (

overgrowth

Lymphangiectasia - exudative e

Approximate size

GASTRO

INTESTINAL

CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES ON WHICH THE NUTRITIONAL SOLUTION IS BASED• Sunvold GD & al. Dietary Fiber for Cats- In Vitro Fermentation of Selected Fiber Sources and their blends.

J anim Sci 1995;73,2329-2339• Hesta M. & al.The effect of oligofructose on urea metabolism and faecal odour components in cats.

J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 2005; 89(3-6):208-14.

CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES ON WHICH ROYAL CANIN GASTRO INTESTINAL IS BASED

33


The high energy density fulfils e



• Acute and chronic diarrhoea• Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)• Maldigestion, malabsorption• Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO)

• Colitis• Gastritis

• Convalescence• Anorexia


• Pregnancy, lactation, growth• Lymphangiectasia - exudative

enteropathy• Pancreatitis

In case of acute disease, regeneration of the intestinal villi requires the nutritional management to last for at least three weeks. Lifetime feeding may be necessary/beneficial in case of chronic disease.

In order to optimise digestive function, the recommended daily intake should be divided into several small meals.

NOT RECOMMENDED FOR

RECOMMENDED DAILY INTAKE & FEEDING DURATIONADULT CAT

Cat’sweight


2kg 37 3/8 31 2/83kg 50 4/8 42 3/84kg 61 5/8 51 4/8 41 3/85kg 72 5/8 60 5/8 48 4/86kg 82 6/8 68 5/8 54 4/87kg 91 7/8 76 6/8 61 5/88kg 100 1 84 6/8 67 5/89kg 109 1 91 7/8 73 6/8

10kg 117 1 1/8 98 7/8 78 6/8

I GASTRO-INTESTINAL DISORDERS

INTESTINAL


34


and 4 x 100g pouch recovery pack• Combination of highly digestible

proteins, prebiotics, fibres and fish oil to ensure digestive security.

• The high energy density fulfils increased energy requirements while reducing the amount of food given per meal, decreasing the digestive workload. High energy density also helps promote weight regain during convalescence.



Pork and poultry meats, poultry liver, corn flour, fish oil, minerals, taurine, sugars, yeast hydrolysate (source of Mannan-Oligo-Saccharides), cellulose, marigold meal (rich in lutein), trace elements (including chelated minerals), vitamins.

COMPOSITION

Nutritional additives: Vitamin D3: 295IU, E1 (Iron): 11mg, E2 (Iodine): 0.4mg, E4 (Copper): 2.7mg, E5 (Manganese): 3.3mg, E6 (Zinc): 33mg.

Additives (kg)**

KEY VALUES

Protein _____________________ 7.6g ____ 38gFat content __________________ 5.6g ____ 28gCarbohydrate _______________ 4.63g __ 23.2gNFE ________________________ 4.4g ____ 22gDietary fibre ________________ 0.57g ___ 2.9gCrude fibre __________________ 0.8g _____ 4gOmega 6 _____________________ 1g _____ 5gOmega 3 ____________________ 0.2g _____ 1gEPA+DHA ___________________ 0.1g ___ 0.5gCalcium ____________________ 0.4g _____ 2gPhosphorus _________________ 0.3g ___ 1.5gSodium ____________________ 0.11g ___ 0.6gPotassium _________________ 0.14g ___ 0.7gMetabolisable energy* ______93.1kcal 465.5kcal

per 100gas fed

100g dry matter


• Acute and chronic diarrhoea• Inflammatory Bowel Disease

overgrowth (

L

GASTRO

INTESTINAL


VETER

INA

RY

GASTRO

INTESTINAL

recoverypack

This pack contains 4 pouches of Gastro Intestinal Dietto help in the nutritional management of your catwith intestinal disorders and during convelescence

4 x 100g e


J anim Sci 1995;73,2329-2339.• Hesta M. & al.The effect of oligofructose on urea metabolism and faecal odour components in cats.


KEY VALUES P

____________________ 4g

O ____________________ 5gO ____________________ 1gE ___________________ 0.5gC ____________________ 2gP ___________________ 1.5gS ___________________ 0.6gP ___________________ 0.7gM _______________ 465.5kcal


35

i


The high energy density fulfils i



• Acute and chronic diarrhoea• Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)• Maldigestion, malabsorption• Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO)

• Colitis• Gastritis

• Convalescence• Anorexia


• Lymphangiectasia - exudative enteropathy

• Pancreatitis


1 pouch is equivalent to 23g of gastrointestinal dry product.


NOT RECOMMENDED FOR



ADULT CATCat’s

weightthin normal overweight

grams pouch grams pouch grams pouch2kg 150 1 1/2 115 1 1/43kg 225 2 1/4 175 1 3/44kg 300 3 235 2 1/4 190 25kg 370 3 3/4 295 3 240 2 1/26kg 445 4 1/2 350 3 1/2 285 2 3/47kg 520 5 1/4 410 4 335 3 1/48kg 595 6 470 4 3/4 385 3 3/49kg 525 5 1/4 430 4 1/4

10kg 585 5 3/4 480 4 3/4

INTESTINAL


36


• Combination of highly digestible proteins (L.I.P.* proteins), prebiotics, sugar beet pulp, rice and fish oil to ensure maximum digestive security.

• A reduced calorie content helps limit weight gain in neutered cats or those with a tendency to gain weight.



Rice, dehydrated poultry protein, wheat gluten*, maize gluten, vegetable fibres, hydrolysed animal proteins, animal fats, minerals, soya oil, beet pulp, egg powder, fish oil, yeast, Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides (FOS), psyllium husks and seeds, hydrolysed yeast (source of Mannan-Oligo-Saccharides, marigold extract (source of lutein).

COMPOSITION

KEY VALUES

Protein ________________________________ 35gFat content _____________________________ 13gCarbohydrate _________________________ 27.3gNFE _________________________________ 33.4gDietary fibre __________________________ 11.1gCrude fibre ______________________________ 5gOmega 6 _____________________________ 3.09gOmega 3 _____________________________ 0.64gEPA+DHA _____________________________ 0.3gCalcium _____________________________ 1.04gPhosphorus __________________________ 0.99gSodium _______________________________ 0.5gMetabolisable energy** ______________ 371.9kcal

per 100gas fed


Additives (kg)***




O

overgrowth (

Approximate size

GASTRO

INTESTINALMODERATE CALORIE

G





37


A



Overweight, neutered, inactive cats (prone to weight gain) • Acute and chronic diarrhoea


• Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

• Maldigestion, malabsorption• Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO)

• Colitis• Gastritis• Pancreatitis




NOT RECOMMENDED FOR


Cat’sweight


2kg 41 3/8 34 3/8

3kg 55 5/8 46 4/8

4kg 67 6/8 56 5/8 45 4/8

5kg 79 7/8 66 6/8 52 4/8

6kg 89 7/8 75 6/8 60 5/8

7kg 100 1 83 7/8 67 6/8

8kg 110 1 1/8 92 1 73 6/8

9kg 119 1 2/8 100 1 80 7/8

10kg 129 1 3/8 107 1 1/8 86 7/8

I

GASTRO-INTESTINAL DISORDERSINTESTINAL


38


• Combination of highly digestible proteins, prebiotics, and fish oil to ensure digestive security.

• A reduced calorie content helps limit weight gain in neutered cats or those with a tendency to gain weight.

• Cats suffering from digestive disorders often show a decreased appetite and weight loss. High palatability encourages spontaneous consumption, facilitating convalescence and recovery.


Poultry and pork meat, poultry liver, corn flour, maize gluten, cellulose, powdered egg white, minerals (including chelated trace-elements), fish oil, gelling agents, hydrolysed yeast (source of Mannan-Oligo-Saccharides), marigold extract (rich in lutein), vitamins.

COMPOSITION

Nutritional additives: Vitamin D3: 220IU, E1 (Iron): 7mg, E2 (Iodine): 0.02mg, E4 (Copper): 0.01mg, E5 (Manganese): 2mg, E6 (Zinc): 20mg.

Additives (kg)**

KEY VALUES

Protein ______________________ 7g ____ 40gFat content __________________ 2.7g __ 15.4gCarbohydrate ________________ 4.6g ____ 26gNFE ________________________ 5.5g __ 31.4gDietary fibre __________________ 2g __ 11.4gCrude fibre ___________________ 1g ___ 5.7gOmega 6 ____________________ 0.5g ___ 2.9gOmega 3 ___________________ 0.06g ___ 0.3gEPA+DHA __________________ 0.05g ___ 0.3gCalcium ___________________ 0.38g ___ 2.2gPhosphorus ________________ 0.24g __ 1.37gSodium _____________________ 0.1g ___ 0.6gPotassium _________________ 0.11g ___ 0.6gMetabolisable energy* ______70.8kcal 404.6kcal

per 100gas fed

100g dry matter

overgrowth (

GASTRO

INTESTINALMODERATE CALORIE

G


*** NOTE: Values reflect only levels added to the formula, not those naturally occurring in components of the diet. For total levels in the diet, refer to the Average Analysis pages.




KEY VALUES P

___________________ 5.7g

O ___________________ 2.9gO ___________________ 0.3gE ___________________ 0.3gC ___________________ 2.2gP

___________________ 0.6gP ___________________ 0.6gM _______________ 404.6kcal


39


A reduced calorie content helps l

t



Overweight, neutered, inactive cats (prone to weight gain) • Acute and chronic diarrhoea• Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

• Maldigestion, malabsorption• Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO)• Colitis• Gastritis• Pancreatitis



1 pouch is equivalent to 19g of Gastrointestinal Moderate Calorie dry product.


NOT RECOMMENDED FOR



2kg 195 2 155 1 1/2

3kg 295 3 235 2 1/4

4kg 395 4 310 3 255 2 1/2

5kg 495 5 390 4 315 3 1/4

6kg 590 6 465 4 3/4 380 3 3/4

7kg 690 7 545 5 1/2 445 4 1/2

8kg 790 8 620 6 1/4 510 59kg 700 7 570 5 3/4

10kg 775 7 3/4 635 6 1/4

I


*

INTESTINAL


40

Available in 2kg, and 4kg bag

• Combination of highly digestible proteins (L.I.P.* proteins), prebiotics, chicory pulp, rice and fish oil to ensure maximum digestive security.

• Enriched in soluble fibres and psyllium to ease digestive transit and promote softer stools in cats suffering from constipation and reduced intestinal motility.


• The synergistic antioxidant complex reduces helps neutralisefree radicals.

Dehydrated poultry protein, rice, maize, wheat gluten*, animal fats, maize gluten, psyllium husks and seeds, hydrolysed animal proteins, chicory pulp, minerals, egg powder, fish oil, yeasts, soya oil, Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides (FOS), hydrolysed yeast (source of Mannan-Oligo-Saccharides), marigold extract (source of lutein).

COMPOSITION

KEY VALUES

Protein ________________________________ 31gFat content _____________________________ 15gCarbohydrate _________________________ 28.9gNFE _________________________________ 37.7gDietary fibre __________________________ 11.7gCrude fibre ____________________________ 2.9gOmega 6 _____________________________ 2.77gOmega 3 _____________________________ 0.61gEPA+DHA ____________________________ 0.32gCalcium _____________________________ 1.06gPhosphorus _____________________________ 1gSodium _______________________________ 0.5gMetabolisable energy** ______________ 388.6kcal

per 100gas fed

Nutritional additives: Vitamin A: 22000IU, Vitamin D3: 800IU, E1 (Iron): 39mg, E2 (Iodine): 3mg, E4 (Copper): 7mg, E5 (Manganese): 51mg, E6 (Zinc): 168mg, E8 (Selenium): 0.07mg.Preservatives - Antioxidants.




• Acute or chronic constipation• Megacolon of non obstructive origin (with close monitoring)

Faecal sc

Approximate size

FIBRERESPONSE

G

OTHER CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES ON WHICH THE NUTRITIONAL SOLUTION IS BASED

• Sunvold GD & al. Dietary Fiber for Cats- In Vitro Fermentation of Selected Fiber Sources and their blends. J anim Sci 1995;73,2329-2339.

• Hesta M. & al.The effect of oligofructose on urea metabolism and faecal odour components in cats. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 2005; 89(3-6):208-14.

CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES CARRIED OUT WITH ROYAL CANIN FIBRE RESPONSE• Freiche V. & al. Uncontrolled study assessing the impact of a psyllium-enriched extruded dry diet on faecal

consistency in Cats with constipation. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery (2011); 13(12):903-11.

CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES ON WHICH ROYAL CANIN FIBRE RESPONSE ISBASED

41


Enriched in soluble fibres and p


The synergistic antioxidant c

E

• Acute or chronic constipation• Megacolon of non obstructive origin (with close monitoring)


• Obstipation• Obstructive megacolon

Recommended feeding for 3-4 weeks at first presentation. For recurent cases of constipation, consider long-term feeding. Faecal score should be monitored (scoring chart in reference section of this book).


NOT RECOMMENDED FOR


Cat’sweight


2kg 39 3/8 33 3/8

3kg 52 4/8 44 4/8

4kg 64 5/8 54 5/8 43 4/8

5kg 75 6/8 63 5/8 50 4/8

6kg 86 7/8 71 6/8 57 5/8

7kg 95 1 80 7/8 64 5/8

8kg 105 1 1/8 88 1 70 6/8

9kg 114 1 2/8 95 1 76 6/8

10kg 123 1 3/8 103 1 1/8 82 7/8


INTESTINAL


42

Available in 2kg, and 4kg bag

• The high energy density responds to the cat’s energy requirements while helping reduce the amount of food given per meal, thus decreasing digestive workload. It also facilitates convalescence and recovery.

• Cats suffering from hepatic disease often show a decreased appetite. High palatability encourages spontaneous consumption, facilitating convalescence and recovery.

• A reduced copper content aims to minimise intracellular copper accumulation and thus hepatocellular injury.

• Free radicals play a key role in the pathogenesis and progression of hepatic lesions. The synergistic antioxidant complex helps slow down hepatocyte deterioration.

HIGHENERGY

Kcal

HIGHPALATABILITY

LOWCOPPER

Cu

ANTIOXIDANTCOMPLEX

Rice, animal fats, maize, wheat gluten*, dehydrated pork protein*, maize gluten, vegetable fibres, hydrolysed animal proteins, minerals, chicory pulp, fish oil, soya oil, Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides (FOS), hydrolysed yeast (source of Mannan-Oligo-Saccharides), marigold extract (source of lutein).

COMPOSITION

KEY VALUES

Protein ________________________________ 26gFat content _____________________________ 22gCarbohydrate _________________________ 28.6gNFE _________________________________ 34.6gDietary fibre ____________________________ 11gCrude fibre ______________________________ 5gOmega 6 _____________________________ 4.81gOmega 3 ______________________________ 0.9gEPA+DHA ____________________________ 0.35gCalcium _____________________________ 0.65gPhosphorus __________________________ 0.59gSodium _______________________________ 0.3gCopper ______________________________ 0.5mgZinc _________________________________ 25mgMetabolisable energy** _______________ 411kcal

per 100gas fed


Additives (kg)***


• Cholangitis c

P H (

Approximate size

HEPATIC L


**Calculated according to NRC2006

CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES CARRIED OUT WITH ROYAL CANIN HEPATIC• Proot S. & al. Soy protein isolate versus meat-based low-protein diet for dogs with congenital portosystemic

shunts. J Vet Intern med 2009, 23: 794-800.

43

The high energy density responds t

I

Cats suffering from hepatic d

A reduced copper content aims t

Free radicals play a key role in the p

• Cholangitis (previously known as cholangiohepatitis)

• Portosystemic shunts• Hepatic encephalopathy• Liver failure• Hepatic copper accumulation


• Pregnancy, lactation and growth• Hepatic lipidosis

(except if associated with hepatic encephalopathy)

Feeding duration may vary depending on the pathology. Initially, a feeding duration of up to 6 months is advised but for chronic conditions, lifelong feeding may be necessary.

In order to decrease postprandial hepatic load, It is recommended to divide the daily intake into several small meals

NOT RECOMMENDED FOR


Cat’sweight


2kg 37 3/8 31 2/8

3kg 49 4/8 41 3/8

4kg 61 5/8 51 4/8 40 3/8

5kg 71 6/8 59 5/8 47 4/8

6kg 81 7/8 68 5/8 54 4/8

7kg 90 7/8 75 6/8 60 5/8

8kg 99 1 83 7/8 66 5/8

9kg 108 1 1/8 90 7/8 72 6/8

10kg 116 1 1/8 97 1 78 6/8

LIVER DISEASE

*

INTESTINAL


44

Available in 500g, 2kg and 4kg bag

Formulated to support renal function in cats with chronic kidney disease. Contains EPA and DHA, a complex of antioxidants and a low phosphorus level.

• Inadequate kidney workload may induce ureamic crisis. An adapted content of high quality protein helps reduce renal workload.

• Chronic kidney disease can lead to metabolic acidosis. Formulated with alkalinizing agents.

• A specific aromatic profile allows for differences in individual preference, because cats with CKD are more likely to develop inappentance or food aversion.

Maize flour, rice, animal fats, wheat gluten*, soya protein isolate*, vegetable fibres, maize, maize gluten, hydrolysed animal proteins, minerals, chicory pulp, dehydrated poultry protein, fish oil, soya oil, fructo-oligo-saccharides, psyllium husks and seeds, marigold extract (source of lutein).

COMPOSITION

KEY VALUES

Protein ________________________________ 23gFat content _____________________________ 17gCarbohydrate _________________________ 38.1gNFE ___________________________________ 44.1gDietary fibre __________________________ 10.7gCrude fibre ____________________________ 4.7gCrude ash _____________________________ 5.7gOmega 6 _____________________________ 3.29gOmega 3 ______________________________ 0.93gEPA+DHA ____________________________ 0.42gCalcium ______________________________ 0.6gPhosphorus ___________________________ 0.3gSodium _______________________________ 0.4gMetabolisable energy** ______________ 392.4kcal

per 100gas fed

Nutritional additives: Vitamin A: 20800IU, Vitamin D3: 800IU, E1 (Iron): 48mg, E2 (Iodine): 4.8mg, E4 (Copper): 15mg, E5 (Manganese): 62mg, E6 (Zinc): 187mg.Preservatives - Antioxidants.

Additives (kg)***




• Chronic Kidney Disease

M

i P u a

P

Approximate size

RENAL R

APPETITE PREFERENCE

METABOLICEQUILIBRIUMMax

Min

RENAL WORKLOAD

OTHER CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES ON WHICH THE NUTRITIONAL SOLUTION IS BASED• Ross LA & al. Effect of dietary phosphorus restriction on the kidneys of cats with reduced renal mass.

Am J Vet Res 1982; 43(6): 1023-1026.• Barber PJ & al. Effect of dietary phosphate restriction on renal secondary hyperparathyroidism in the cat. J

Small Anim Pract 1999; 40(2): 62-70.• Plantinga EA & al. Retrospective study of the survival of cats with acquired chronic renal insufficiency

offered different commercial diets. Vet Rec 2005; 157(7): 185-187.

CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES CARRIED OUT WITH ROYAL CANIN RENAL• Elliott J. & al. Survival of cats with naturally occurring chronic renal failure: effect of dietary management. J

Small Anim Pract 2000; 41:235-242.

CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES ON WHICH ROYAL CANIN RENAL IS BASED

45

I

C

A specific aromatic profile allows f

• Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

• Management of calcium oxalate urolith recurrence in cats with impaired renal function

• Prevention of recurrence of urolithiasis requiring urine alkalinisation: urate and cystine uroliths



The diet should be used for a 6-month minimum period, at the end of which a veterinary check-up must be performed.This diet can be maintained for the cat’s lifetime.


NOT RECOMMENDED FOR


Cat’sweight


2kg 39 3/8 32 3/8

3kg 52 5/8 43 4/8

4kg 64 6/8 53 5/8 42 4/8

5kg 74 6/8 62 5/8 50 4/8

6kg 85 7/8 71 6/8 57 5/8

7kg 95 1 79 7/8 63 6/8

8kg 104 1 1/8 87 1 69 6/8

9kg 113 1 2/8 94 1 75 7/8

10kg 122 1 3/8 102 1 1/8 81 7/8

RENAL FAILURE

RENAL

46

Pork meats, chicken meats, corn flour, salmon, minerals (including Calcium carbonate, Potassium citrate, zeolite), cellulose, sunflower oil, taurine, fish oil, fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS), marigold meal (rich in lutein), D-L methionine, trace elements (including chelated trace elements), vitamins.

COMPOSITION

KEY VALUES

Protein _____________________ 7.5g __ 33.3gFat content __________________ 6.5g __ 28.9gCarbohydrate ________________ 5.5g __ 24.4gNFE ________________________ 6.3g ____ 28gDietary fibre __________________ 2g ___ 8.9gCrude fibre __________________ 1.2g ___ 5.3gOmega 6 ____________________ 2.3g __ 10.2gOmega 3 ___________________ 0.15g ___ 0.7gEPA+DHA __________________ 0.14g ___ 0.6gCalcium ___________________ 0.15g ___ 0.7gPhosphorus _________________ 0.1g ___ 0.4gSodium ____________________ 0.09g ___ 0.4gPotassium __________________ 0.2g ___ 0.9gVitamin D3 __________________45IU __ 200IUMetabolisable energy** ____106.2kcal _ 472kcal

per 100gas fed

100g dry matter

Nutritional additives: Vitamin D3: 350IU, E1 (Iron): 4mg, E2 (Iodine): 0,25mg, E4 (Copper): 2 mg, E5 (Manganese): 1,3mg, E6 (Zinc): 13mg.

*Calculated according to NRC2006Additives (kg)**


M

P u a

P

Available in 195g can

RENAL R


• Inadequate kidney workload may induce ureamic crisis. An adapted content of high quality protein helps reduce renal workload.



APPETITE PREFERENCE


Min

RENAL WORKLOAD







KEY VALUES P

___________________ 5.3g

O __________________ 10.2gO ___________________ 0.7gE ___________________ 0.6gC ___________________ 0.7gP ___________________ 0.4gS ___________________ 0.4gP ___________________ 0.9gV __________________ 200IUM ________________ 472kcal


47



• Prevention of recurrence of urolithiasis requiring urine alkalinisation: urate and cysteine uroliths.



NOT RECOMMENDED FOR




RENAL FAILURE

Cat’sweight

Thin Normal Overweightgrams can grams can grams can

2kg 141 3/4 117 1/2

3kg 188 1 156 3/4

4kg 230 1 1/4 192 1 154 3/4

5kg 270 1 1/2 225 1 1/4 180 1

6kg 307 1 1/2 256 1 1/4 205 1

7kg 286 1 1/2 229 1 1/4

8kg 314 1 1/2 251 1 1/4

9kg 341 1 3/4 273 1 1/2

10kg 368 2 294 1 1/2

I

C


RENAL

48


Chicken meats, pork meats, wheat flour, sunflower oil, corn flour, minerals (including Calcium carbonate, Potassium citrate, zeolite), cellulose, fish oil, taurine, D-L methionine, fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS), marigold meal (rich in lutein), trace elements (including chelated trace elements), vitamins.

COMPOSITION

KEY VALUES

Protein ______________________ 8g __ 34.8gFat content ___________________ 8g __ 34.8gCarbohydrate _________________ 5g __ 21.7gNFE ________________________ 5.3g ____ 23gDietary fibre _________________ 0.8g ___ 3.5gCrude fibre __________________ 0.5g ___ 2.2gOmega 6 ____________________ 2.5g __ 10.9gOmega 3 ___________________ 0.12g ___ 0.5gEPA+DHA __________________ 0.16g ___ 0.7gCalcium ___________________ 0.14g ___ 0.6gPhosphorus ________________ 0.08g ___ 0.3gSodium _____________________ 0.1g ___ 0.4gPotassium _________________ 0.23g _____ 1gVitamin D ___________________45IU 195.7IUMetabolisable energy* _____118.2kcal 513.9kcal

per 100gas fed

100g dry matter

Nutritional additives: Vitamin D3: 275IU, E1 (Iron): 4mg, E2 (Iodine): 0,11mg, E4 (Copper): 0,9 mg, E5 (Manganese): 1,4mg, E6 (Zinc): 14mg.


Additives (kg)**



• M

i

P u a

P

RENAL R

Formulated to support renal function in cats with chronic kidney disease. Contains EPA and DHA, a complex of antioxidants and a low phosphorus level. A restriction in phosphorus intake helps to slow down the progression of renal disease. Feeding a diet with adapted fish oil (source of EPA/DHA) content is likely to improve the glomerular filtration rate.

• Inadequate kidney workload may induce uremic crisis. An adapted content of high quality protein helps reduce kidney by reduction of the generation of nitrogen waste products, which accumulate in body fluids .



APPETITE PREFERENCE


Min

RENAL WORKLOAD







KEY VALUES P

___________________ 2.2g

O __________________ 10.9gO ___________________ 0.5gE ___________________ 0.7gC ___________________ 0.6gP ___________________ 0.3gS ___________________ 0.4gP ____________________ 1gV ________________ 195.7IUM _______________ 513.9kcal


49


• Management of calcium oxalate urolith recurrence in cats with impaired renal function.




NOT RECOMMENDED FOR




RENAL FAILURE

I

C


Cat’s weight Thin Normal Overweightgrams pouch grams pouch grams pouch

2kg 120 1 1/2 100 1 1/4

3kg 160 2 130 1 1/2

4kg 195 2 1/4 160 2 130 1 1/2

5kg 230 2 3/4 190 2 1/4 150 1 3/4

6kg 260 3 215 2 1/2 175 27kg 240 2 3/4 195 2 1/4

8kg 265 3 215 2 1/2

9kg 290 3 1/2 230 2 3/4

10kg 310 3 3/4 250 3

RENAL

50

Pork meats, chicken meats, wheat flour, tuna meats, sunflower oil, cellulose, minerals(including Calcium carbonate, Potassium citrate, zeolite), fish oil, taurine, fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS), D-L methionine, marigold meal (rich in lutein), trace elements (including chelated trace elements), vitamins.

Chicken meats, beef meat, wheat flour, pork meats, sunflower oil, corn flour, minerals (including Calcium carbonate, Potassium citrate, zeolite),cellulose, fish oil, fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS), taurine, methionine, marigold meal (rich in lutein), trace elements (including chelated trace elements), vitamins.

COMPOSITION

KEY VALUES

Protein _____________________ 6.6g ____ 33gFat content ___________________ 6g ____ 30gCarbohydrate ________________ 4.9g __ 24.5gNFE ________________________ 5.2g ____ 26gDietary fibre _________________ 1.5g ___ 7.5gCrude fibre __________________ 1.2g _____ 6gOmega 6 ____________________ 2.2g ____ 11gOmega 3 ___________________ 0.09g ___ 0.5gEPA+DHA __________________ 0.13g ___ 0.7gCalcium ___________________ 0.12g ___ 0.6gPhosphorus ________________ 0.09g __ 0.45gSodium ____________________ 0.08g ___ 0.4gPotassium _________________ 0.18g ___ 0.9gVitamin D ___________________40IU 200.0IUMetabolisable energy* _____94.3kcal 471.5kcal

Protein _____________________ 6.8g ____ 34gFat content __________________ 6.6g ____ 33gCarbohydrate ________________ 4.6g ____ 23gNFE ________________________ 4.8g ____ 24gDietary fibre __________________ 1g _____ 5gCrude fibre __________________ 0.8g _____ 4gOmega 6 ____________________ 2.4g ____ 12gOmega 3 ___________________ 0.09g ___ 0.5gEPA+DHA __________________ 0.13g ___ 0.7gCalcium ___________________ 0.13g ___ 0.7gPhosphorus ________________ 0.08g __ 0.40gSodium _____________________ 0.1g ___ 0.5gPotassium _________________ 0.19g _____ 1gVitamin D ___________________35IU __ 175IUMetabolisable energy* _____99.2kcal 496.0kcal

per 100gas fed

100g dry matter

Nutritional additives: Vitamin D3: 240IU, E1 (Iron): 4mg, E2 (Iodine): 0,17mg, E4 (Copper): 1,3mg, E5 (Manganese): 1,2mg, E6 (Zinc): 12mg.

Nutritional additives: Vitamin D3: 230IU, E1 (Iron): 3mg, E2 (Iodine): 0,17mg/kg, E4 (Copper): 1,4mg, E5 (Manganese): 1mg, E6 (Zinc): 10mg.


Additives (kg)**

Tuna

Tuna

Beef

Beef

Tuna

Beef


• Chronic Kidney Disease (

M

P u a

P

Available in 85g pouch, RENALWith BeefWith Tuna


• Inadequate renal workload may induce ureamic crisis. An adapted content of high quality protein helps reduce renal workload.



APPETITE PREFERENCE


Min

RENAL WORKLOAD

51


• Management of calcium oxalate urolith recurrence in cats with impaired renal function.




NOT RECOMMENDED FOR




RENAL FAILURE

I

C


Cat’s weight

TUNA BEEFThin Normal Overweight Thin Normal Overweight

g pouch g pouch g pouch g pouch g pouch g pouch

2 kg 150 1 3/4 125 1 1/2 140 1 3/4 120 1 1/2

3 kg 200 2 1/4 165 2 190 2 1/4 155 1 3/4

4 kg 245 3 205 2 1/2 165 2 230 2 3/4 195 2 1/4 155 1 3/4

5 kg 285 3 1/4 240 2 3/4 195 2 1/4 270 3 1/4 225 2 3/4 180 2

6 kg 270 3 1/4 220 2 1/2 310 3 3/4 255 3 205 2 1/2

7 kg 305 3 1/2 245 3 285 3 1/4 230 2 3/4

8 kg 335 4 265 3 315 3 3/4 250 3

9 kg 365 4 1/4 290 3 1/2 345 4 275 3 1/4

10 kg 390 4 1/2 315 3 3/4 370 4 1/4 295 3 1/2

RENAL

OTHER CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES ON WHICH THE NUTRITIONAL SOLUTION IS BASED• Ross LA & al. Effect of dietary phosphorus restriction on the kidneys of cats with reduced renal

mass. Am J Vet Res 1982; 43(6): 1023-1026.• Barber PJ & al. Effect of dietary phosphate restriction on renal secondary hyperparathyroidism

in the cat. J Small Anim Pract 1999; 40(2): 62-70.• Plantinga EA & al. Retrospective study of the survival of cats with acquired chronic renal

insufficiency offered different commercial diets. Vet Rec 2005; 157(7): 185-187.

CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES CARRIED OUT WITH ROYAL CANIN RENAL• Elliott J. & al. Survival of cats with naturally occurring chronic renal failure:

effect of dietary management. J Small Anim Pract 2000; 41:235-246.

KEY VALUES P KEY VALUES P

____________________ 6g

O ___________________ 11gO

___________________ 0.7gC ___________________ 0.6gP __________________ 0.45gS ___________________ 0.4gP ___________________ 0.9gV ________________ 200.0IUM _______________ 471.5kcal

P

____________________ 4g

O ______________________________2.4g ___________________ 12gO ___________________ 0.5gE ___________________ 0.7gC ___________________ 0.7gP __________________ 0.40gS ___________________ 0.5gP ____________________ 1gV __________________ 175IUM _______________ 496.0kcal


52

Available in 500g, 2kg, and 4kg bag

Rice, dehydrated pork protein*, maize flour, maize, animal fats, maize gluten, vegetable fibres, hydrolysed animal proteins, minerals, wheat gluten*, chicory pulp, fish oil, soya oil, fructo-oligo-saccharides, psyllium husks and seeds, marigold extract (source of lutein).

COMPOSITION

KEY VALUES

Protein ________________________________ 26gFat content _____________________________ 17gCarbohydrate _________________________ 34.7gNFE _________________________________ 40.8gDietary fibre __________________________ 10.7gCrude fibre ____________________________ 4.6gCrude ash _____________________________ 6.1gOmega 6 _____________________________ 3.27gOmega 3 _____________________________ 0.91gEPA+DHA ____________________________ 0.41gCalcium _____________________________ 0.62gPhosphorus __________________________ 0.44gSodium _______________________________ 0.4gMetabolisable energy** ______________ 393.2kcal

per 100gas fed

Nutritional additives: Vitamin A: 20800IU, Vitamin D3: 800IU, E1 (Iron): 47mg, E2 (Iodine): 4,7mg, E4 (Copper): 14mg, E5 (Manganese): 61mg, E6 (Zinc): 183mg.Technological additives: Clinoptilolite of sedimentary origin: 10 gPreservatives - Antioxidants.

Additives (kg)***





M

i P u a

P

Approximate size

SPECIAL

RENAL R


• Inadequate kidney workload may induce uraemic crisis. An adapted content of high quality protein helps reduce renal workload.



APPETITE PREFERENCE


Min

RENAL WORKLOAD








53








NOT RECOMMENDED FOR


Cat’sweight


2kg 39 3/8 32 3/8

3kg 52 5/8 43 4/8

4kg 64 6/8 53 5/8 42 4/8

5kg 74 6/8 62 5/8 50 4/8

6kg 85 7/8 71 6/8 57 5/8

7kg 95 1 79 7/8 63 6/8

8kg 104 1 1/8 87 1 69 6/8

9kg 113 1 2/8 95 1 76 7/8

10kg 122 1 3/8 102 1 1/8 81 7/8

RENAL FAILURE

I

C


RENAL

54


Animal fats, rice, precooked wheat flour, dehydrated pork protein*, wheat flour, vegetable fibres, maize gluten, wheat gluten*, hydrolysed animal proteins, dehydrated fish, minerals, chicory pulp, fish oil, soya oil, fructo-oligo-saccharides, psyllium husks and seeds, marigold extract (source of lutein).

COMPOSITION

KEY VALUES

Protein ______________________________ 24.5gFat content ___________________________ 21.5gCarbohydrate _________________________ 32.4gNFE _________________________________ 37.5gDietary fibre ___________________________ 9.7gCrude fibre ____________________________ 4.6gCrude ash _____________________________ 6.4gOmega 6 _____________________________ 3.56gOmega 3 _____________________________ 0.95gEPA+DHA ____________________________ 0.41gCalcium ______________________________ 0.7gPhosphorus __________________________ 0.41gSodium ______________________________ 0.45gMetabolisable energy** ______________ 411.2kcal

per 100gas fed

Nutritional additives: Vitamin A: 20800IU, Vitamin D3: 800IU, E1 (Iron): 44mg, E2 (Iodine): 4,5mg, E4 (Copper): 14mg, E5 (Manganese): 58mg, E6 (Zinc): 173mg.Techological additives: Clinoptilolite of sedimentary origin: 10 gPreservatives - Antioxidants.

Additives (kg)***





M

i P u a

P

Approximate size

SELECT

RENAL R


• Inadequate renal workload may induce ureamic crisis. An adapted content of high quality protein helps reduce renal workload.

RENAL WORKLOAD

• High energy density helps limit weight loss. Weight loss in cats with CKD is driven by insufficient calorie intake which has multifactorial causes.

• Helps stimulate the cat’s appetite thanks to a specific double texture kibble which is easy to chew.

APPETITE STIMULATION








55






The diet is prescribed for a 6-month minimum period, at the end of which a veterinary check-up must be performed.This diet can be maintained for the cat’s lifetime.


NOT RECOMMENDED FOR


RENAL FAILURE

Cat’sweight

Thin Normal Overweightgrams cups grams cups grams cups

2kg 37 3/8 31 2/8

3kg 49 4/8 41 3/8

4kg 61 4/8 51 4/8 40 3/8

5kg 71 5/8 59 4/8 47 3/8

6kg 81 6/8 67 5/8 54 4/8

7kg 90 7/8 75 5/8 60 4/8

8kg 99 7/8 83 6/8 66 5/8

9kg 108 1 90 7/8 72 5/8

10kg 116 1 97 7/8 78 6/8

I

RENAL

56

Available in 1.5kg, 3.5kg and 7kg bag

• Urinary S/O High Dilution effectively dissolves struvite uroliths.

• Diluting urine decreases the urinary concentration of struviteand calcium oxalate crystals. Greater urinary volumes also ensures regular bladder wash-out.

• Low RSS (Relative Super Saturation) diets encourage an undersaturated urinary environment, unfavourable to the development of struvite and calcium oxalate crystals.

• Magnesium is a component of struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate) uroliths.

STRUVITEDISSOLUTION

URINEDILUTION

LOW RSS

RSS

LOWMAGNESIUM

Mg

Rice, wheat gluten*, dehydrated poultry protein, maize flour, animal fats, maize gluten, minerals, vegetable fibres, hydrolysed animal proteins, fish oil, soya oil, Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides (FOS), egg powder, hydrolysed crustaceans (source of glucosamine), marigold extract (source of lutein).

COMPOSITION

KEY VALUES

Protein ______________________________ 34.5gFat content _____________________________ 15gCarbohydrate _________________________ 28.8gNFE _________________________________ 32.8gDietary fibre ___________________________ 6.8gCrude fibre ____________________________ 2.8gOmega 6 _____________________________ 3.42gOmega 3 _____________________________ 0.71gEPA+DHA ____________________________ 0.36gCalcium ______________________________ 0.9gPhosphorus ___________________________ 0.9gMagnesium __________________________ 0.05gSodium _______________________________ 1.3gPotassium ______________________________ 1gChloride _____________________________ 2.38gChondroitin+Glucosamine _____________ 176.5mgMetabolisable energy** ______________ 385.9kcal

per 100gas fed

Nutritional additives: Vitamin A: 22200IU, Vitamin D3: 500IU, E1 (Iron): 45mg, E2 (Iodine): 3mg, E4 (Copper): 7mg, E5 (Manganese): 59mg,E6 (Zinc): 192mg.Preservatives - Antioxidants.




• Dissolution of struvite uroliths• Management of recurrent struvite and

c

P C

restriction is required)• Concurrent use of

u

Approximate size

HIGH DILUTION

URINARY S/O

e

CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES CARRIED OUT WITH ROYAL CANIN URINARY S/O• Tournier C. & al. Struvite Relative Supersaturation: a Good Predictor of Struvite Stones Dissolution in Vitro.

In Research Abstract Program of the 26th Annual ACVIM Forum 2008, San Antonio, Texas.• Houston DM & al. A Diet with a Struvite Relative Supersaturation Less Than 1 Is Effective in Dissolving

Struvite Stones in Vivo. The British Journal of Nutrition 2011; 106 Suppl 1 (October): S90–92.• Sagols E. & al. In vitro dissolution of feline struvite stones with 2 diets showing different rela tive

supersaturation values. In Proceedings of the European Congress on Veterinary Internal Medicine 2015. Lisbonne, Portugal.

• Reynolds BS & al. Effects of dietary salt intake on renal function: a 2-year study in healthy aged cats. J Vet Intern Med 2013 May-Jun;27(3):507-15 15:4.

OTHER CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES ON WHICH THE NUTRITIONAL SOLUTION IS BASED• Hawthorne AJ & al.Dietary Sodium Promotes Increased Water Intake and Urine Volume in Cats.

The Journal of Nutrition 2004; 134 (8 Suppl) (August): 2128S–2129S.• Queau Y. & al. Urinary pH affects urinary Calcium excretion but not calcium oxalate relative supersaturation

in healthy cats. J Vet Intern Med 2013;27:738-739 (ACVIM abstract).• Queau Y. &al.Effects of gradual increase of dietary sodium chloride on urinary parameters and relative

supersaturation in healthy cats. In Proceedings of ACVIM forum 2015, 641. Indianapolis.

CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES ON WHICH ROYAL CANIN URINARY S/O IS BASED

57

Urinary S/O High Dilution effectively d

Diluting urine decreases the u

Low RSS (Relative Super Saturation) d

• M


calcium oxalate urolithiasis

Note: The wet version of Urinary S/O Feline is recommended for recurrent idiopathic cystitis, In older cats renal function should be checked before Urinary S/O High Dilution is recommended.


• Pregnancy, lactation, growth• Chronic Kidney Disease

• Heart disease (where sodium restriction is required)• Concurrent use of

urine-acidifying drugs

NOT RECOMMENDED FOR


Cat’sweight


2kg 39 4/8 33 3/8

3kg 53 5/8 44 4/8

4kg 65 6/8 54 5/8 43 4/8

5kg 76 7/8 63 6/8 50 5/8

6kg 86 1 72 7/8 57 6/8

7kg 96 1 1/8 80 1 64 6/8

8kg 106 1 2/8 88 1 1/8 70 7/8

9kg 115 1 3/8 96 1 1/8 77 110kg 124 1 4/8 103 1 2/8 83 1

LOWER URINARY TRACT DISEASEH

5 to 12 weeks of dietary support is required to dissolve struvite uroliths. To avoid recurrence, the diet should be fed for a further 6 months and regular urinanalysis is recommended. Once successfully managed, the patient can be maintained on Urinary S/O or diets from the


Neuter e Cat range may be recommended.

URINARY


58

Available in 1.5kg, 3.5kg and 7kg bags

• Urinary S/O Feline effectively dissolves struvite uroliths.

• Low RSS (Relatice Super Saturation) diets encourage an undersaturated urinary environment, unfavourable to the development of struvite and calcium oxalate crystals.

• Diluting urine decreases the urinary concentration of struvite and calcium oxalate crystals. Greater urinary volumes also ensures regular bladder wash-out.

• Magnesium is a component of struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate) uroliths.

STRUVITEDISSOLUTION

LOW RSS

RSS

URINEDILUTION

LOWMAGNESIUM

Mg

Rice, wheat gluten*, dehydrated poultry protein, maize flour, animal fats, maize gluten, hydrolysed animal proteins, wheat, minerals, vegetable fibres, beet pulp, fish oil, soya oil, fructo-oligo-saccharides, hydrolysed crustaceans (source of glucosamine), marigold extract (source of lutein).

COMPOSITION

KEY VALUES

Protein ______________________________ 34.5gFat content _____________________________ 15gCarbohydrate _________________________ 31.3gNFE _________________________________ 35.7gDietary fibre ___________________________ 6.5gCrude fibre ____________________________ 2.1gOmega 6 _____________________________ 3.46gOmega 3 _____________________________ 0.72gEPA+DHA ____________________________ 0.26gCalcium ______________________________ 0.8gPhosphorus ___________________________ 0.7gMagnesium __________________________ 0.06gSodium _______________________________ 0.9gPotassium ______________________________ 1gChloride _____________________________ 1.82gGlucosamine _______________________ 178.5mgMetabolisable energy** _______________ 397kcal

per 100gas fed

Nutritional additives: Vitamin A: 21500 IU, Vitamin D3: 800 IU, E1 (Iron): 41 mg, E2 (Iodine): 4.1 mg, E4 (Copper): 13 mg, E5 (Manganese): 53 mg, E6 (Zinc): 159 mg, E8 (Selenium): 0.07 mg - Preservatives - Antioxidants.

Additives (kg)***

Approximate size

URINARY S/O

M

P C

(where sodium restriction is required)

•

e




-

CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES CARRIED OUT WITH ROYAL CANIN URINARY S/O• Tournier C. & al. Struvite Relative Supersaturation: a Good Predictor of Struvite Stones Dissolution

in Vitro. In Research Abstract Program of the 26th Annual ACVIM Forum 2008, San Antonio, Texas.• Houston DM & al. A Diet with a Struvite Relative Supersaturation Less Than 1 Is Effective in Dissolving

Struvite Stones in Vivo. The British Journal of Nutrition 2011; 106 Suppl 1 (October): S90–92.• Sagols E. & al. In vitro dissolution of feline struvite stones with 2 diets showing different relative








59

Urinary S/O Feline effectively d

Low RSS (Relatice Super Saturation) d


Magnesium is a component of s

P



Note: Wet format Urinary S/O is recommended for Feline Idiopathic Cystitis.In older cats renal function should be checked before Urinary S/O is recommended.


• Pregnancy, lactation, growth• Chronic Kidney Disease

• Heart disease (where sodium restriction is required)

• Concurrent use of urine-acidifying drugs

NOT RECOMMENDED FOR





LOWER URINARY TRACT DISEASE

Cat’sweight

Thin Normal Overweightgrams cups grams cups grams cups

2kg 38 4/8 32 3/8

3kg 51 5/8 43 4/8

4kg 63 6/8 52 5/8 42 4/8

5kg 74 7/8 61 6/8 49 5/8

6kg 84 1 70 6/8 56 5/8

7kg 93 1 1/8 78 7/8 62 6/8

8kg 103 1 2/8 86 1 69 6/8

9kg 112 1 2/8 93 1 1/8 75 7/8

10kg 120 1 3/8 101 1 1/8 80 7/8

URINARY


60

Available in195g can

• The high moisture content of Urinary S/O Feline cans increases urine dilution. Since nearly 64% of cases of FLUTD* are idiopathic cystitis, a wet diet is recommended for cats with recurrent cystitis.



• Diluting urine decreases the urinary concentration of struviteand calcium oxalates. The larger urinary volume also ensures regular bladder wash-out.

Pork meats, chicken liver, corn flour, chicken meats, white egg dried, sunflower oil, cellulose, fish oil, minerals, taurine, carrageenan, crustacean hydrolysate (source of glucosamine), trace-elements (including chelated trace elements), marigold meal extract (rich in lutein), vitamins.

COMPOSITION

Nutritional additives: Vitamin D3: 300IU, E1 (Iron): 3.5mg, E2 (Iodine): 0.3mg, E4 (Copper): 2mg, E5 (Manganese): 1.1mg, E6 (zinc): 11mg.

Additives (kg)***

KEY VALUES

Protein _____________________ 8.2g __ 35.7gFat content __________________ 5.5g __ 23.9gCarbohydrate ________________ 5.8g __ 25.2gNFE ________________________ 6.1g __ 26.5gDietary fibre __________________ 2g ___ 8.7gCrude fibre __________________ 1.7g ___ 7.4gOmega 6 ____________________ 1.5g ___ 0.7gOmega 3 ____________________ 0.4g ___ 0.2gEPA+DHA __________________ 0.12g ___ 0.5gCalcium ___________________ 0.16g ___ 0.7gPhosphorus ________________ 0.14g ___ 0.6gMagnesium ________________ 0.02g __ 0.09gSodium ____________________ 0.13g ___ 0.6gPotassium __________________ 0.2g ___ 0.9gChloride ___________________ 0.26g ___ 1.1gChondroitin+glucosamine _____ 46mg _ 200mgMetabolisable energy** _____ 100kcal _ 434kcal

per 100gas fed

100g dry matter

*FLUTD: Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease**Calculated according to NRC2006*** NOTE: Values reflect only levels added to the formula, not those


M

I

P C

restriction is required)

•

URINARY S/O

e


In Research Abstract Program of the 26th Annual ACVIM Forum 2008, San Antonio, Texas.

OTHER CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES ON WHICH THE NUTRITIONAL SOLUTION IS BASED• Markwell PJ & al. Clinical evaluation of commercially available urinary acidification diets in the management

of idiopathic cystitis in cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 1999; 214 (3): 361-65.• Buckley CMF & al. Effect of Dietary Water Intake on Urinary Output, Specific Gravity and Relative

Supersaturation for Calcium Oxalate and Struvite in the Cat. The British Journal of Nutrition 2011; 106 Suppl 1 (October): S128–130.

KEY VALUES P

___________________ 7.4g

O ___________________ 0.7gO ___________________ 0.2gE ___________________ 0.5gC ___________________ 0.7gP ___________________ 0.6gM __________________ 0.09gS ___________________ 0.6gP ___________________ 0.9gC ___________________ 1.1gC _________________ 200mgM ________________ 434kcal


61

The high moisture content of Urinary S



• D

E

• Feline Idiopathic Cystitis• Struvite urolithiasis• Management of recurrent struvite and

calcium oxalate urolithiasis In older cats renal function should be checked before Urinary S/O is recommended.


• Pregnancy, lactation, growth• Chronic Kidney Disease• Heart disease (where sodium restriction is required)

•

Concurrent use of urine-acidifying drugs

NOT RECOMMENDED FOR


Cat’s weight thin normal overweightgrams can grams can grams can

2kg 150 3/4 125 3/4 100 1/2

3kg 205 1 170 3/4 135 3/4

4kg 250 1 1/4 210 1 165 3/4

5kg 290 1 1/2 245 1 1/4 195 16kg 335 1 3/4 275 1 1/2 220 1 1/4

7kg 370 2 310 1 1/2 250 1 1/4

8kg 410 2 340 1 3/4 270 1 1/2

9kg 445 2 1/4 370 2 295 1 1/2

10kg 480 2 1/2 400 2 320 1 3/4

LOWER URINARY TRACT DISEASEU


1 can is equivalent to 49g of Urinary S/O dry product.



URINARY


62

• The high moisture content of wet food, Urinary S/O Feline pouches increases urine dilution. Since nearly 64% of cases of FLUTD* are idiopathic cystitis, a wet diet is recommended for cats with recurrent cystitis.


Chicken and pork meats, chicken liver, maize flour, egg white, sunflower oil, cellulose, fish oil, minerals, taurine, crustacean hydrolysate (source of glucosamine), marigold meal (rich in lutein), trace elements (including chelated trace elements), vitamins.

Beef meats, pork and poultry meat, pork liver, corn flour, egg white, sunflower oil, cellulose, fish oil, minerals, taurine, crustacean hydrolysate (source of glucosamine), marigold meal (rich in lutein), trace elements (including chelated trace elements), vitamins.

COMPOSITION

COMPOSITION

Nutritional additives: Vitamin D3: 280IU, E1 (Iron): 5.6mg, E2 (Iodine): 0.2mg, E4 (Copper): 1.3mg, E5 (Manganese): 1.7mg, E6 (Zinc): 17mg.

Nutritional additives: Vitamin D3: 260IU, E1 (Iron): 2mg,E5 (Manganese): 0.6mg, E6 (Zinc): 6mg.Technological additives: Pentasodium triphosphate: 1.3g.

*FLUTD: Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease**Calculated according to NRC2006

Additives (kg)***

Additives (kg)***


• Diluting urine decreases the urinary concentration of struvite and calcium oxalates. The larger urinary volume also ensures regular bladder wash-out.


• Feline idiopathic cystitis• Struvite urolithiasis• M

P C



Chicken Beef p Chicken Beef p Chicken Beef p

160 1 130 1

210 2 175 1

260 210 215 2 170

2 300 3 250 200 200

1

345 3 285 2 230 2 385 3 320 250 255 2 420 3 350 3 280 2 460 4 385 3 305 3 495 4 415 4 330 3

Available in 100g pouch URINARY S/O

KEY VALUES

Protein _______________ 7g 35g 7.5g 37.5gFat content ___________ 5.3g 26.5g 5g 25gCarbohydrate _________ 5.05g 25.3g 4.7g 23.3gNFE ________________ 5.9g 29.5g 5.4g 27gDietary fibre _________ 1.45g 7.3g 1.4g 6.8gCrude fibre ___________ 0.6g 3g 0.6g 3gOmega 6 _____________ 0.9g 4.5g 0.9g 4.5gOmega 3 ____________ 0.23g 1.15g 0.245g 1.2gEPA+DHA ____________ 0.19g 1g 0.2g 1gCalcium ____________ 0.15g 0.8g 0.15g 0.75gPhosphorus __________ 0.14g 0.7g 0.14g 0.7gMagnesium __________ 0.01g 0.1g 0.01g 0.05gSodium _____________ 0.08g 0.4g 0.15g 0.75gPotassium ___________ 0.28g 1.4g 0.27g 1.35gChloride _____________ 0.3g 1.5g 0.3g 1.5gChondroitin+glucosamine 40mg 200mg 40mg 200mgMetabolisable energy** 98.4kcal 469kcal 96.7kcal 459kcal

per 100gas fed

per 100gas fed

100g dry matter

100g dry matter

Chicken

Chicken

Chicken

Beef

Beef

Beef

e






KEY VALUES P

____________________ 3g

O ___________________ 4.5gO ___________________ 1.2gE ____________________ 1gC __________________ 0.75gP ___________________ 0.7gM __________________ 0.05gS __________________ 0.75gP __________________ 1.35gC ___________________ 1.5gC _________________ 200mgM ________________ 459kcal


63

The high moisture content of wet f



• D

• Feline idiopathic cystitis• Struvite urolithiasis• Management of recurrent struvite and

calcium oxalate urolithiasisIn older cats: renal function should be checked before Urinary S/O Feline is prescribed.




NOT RECOMMENDED FOR


Cat’s weight grams Chicken Beef pouch grams

Chicken Beef pouch grams Chicken Beef pouch

2kg 155 160 1 1/2 130 130 1 1/4

3kg 205 210 2 170 175 1 3/4

4kg 255 260 210 215 2 170 170

25kg 295 300 3 250 250 200 200

1 3/4

6kg 340 345 3 1/2

2 1/2

280 285 2 3/4

3 1/4

2 1/2

225 230 2 1/4

7kg 375 385 3 3/4

4 1/4

315 320 250 255 2 1/2

8kg 415 420 345 350 3 1/2 275 280 2 3/4

9kg 450 460 4 1/2 375 385 3 3/4 300 305 3 1/4

10kg 485 495 4 3/4 405 415 4 325 330 3 1/4

LOWER URINARY TRACT DISEASEU

3

1

0 1

thin normal overweight


1 chicken pouch is equivalent to 25g of Urinary S/O dry product (24g in the case of beef).



URINARY


64

Available in 1.5kg, 3.5kg and 7kg

• Urinary S/O Moderate Calorie effectively dissolves struvite uroliths.

• A reduced calorie content helps limit weight gain.

• Diluting urine decreases the urinary concentration of struvite and calcium oxalate crystals. Greater urinary volumes also ensures regular bladder wash-out.

• Low RSS (Relative Super Saturation) diets encourage an undersaturated urinary environment, unfavourableto the development of struvite and calcium oxalate crystals.

STRUVITEDISSOLUTION

MODERATECALORIE

KcalMax

Min

URINEDILUTION

LOW RSS

RSS

Poultry protein, rice, wheat gluten*, maize flour, vegetable fibres, maize gluten, minerals, animal fats, hydrolysed animal proteins, fish oil, soya oil, Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides (FOS), egg powder, hydrolysed crustaceans (source of glucosamine), marigold extract (source of lutein).

COMPOSITION

KEY VALUES

Protein ________________________________ 34gFat content _____________________________ 11gCarbohydrate _________________________ 27.3gNFE _________________________________ 33.4gDietary fibre __________________________ 13.1gCrude fibre ______________________________ 7gOmega 6 _____________________________ 2.59gOmega 3 _____________________________ 0.52gEPA+DHA ____________________________ 0.26gCalcium ________________________________ 1gPhosphorus __________________________ 0.95gMagnesium __________________________ 0.05gSodium _______________________________ 1.1gChloride _____________________________ 1.89gMetabolisable energy** ______________ 350.5kcal

per 100gas fed


Additives (kg)***




O

M

P C

restriction is required)• Concurrent use of

u

Cat range if

t

Approximate size

MODERATE CALORIE

URINARY S/O


In Research Abstract Program of the 26th Annual ACVIM Forum 2008, San Antonio, Texas.• Houston DM & al. A Diet with a Struvite Relative Supersaturation Less Than 1 Is Effective in Dissolving

Struvite Stones in Vivo. The British Journal of Nutrition 2011; 106 Suppl 1 (October): S90–92.• Sagols E. & al. In vitro dissolution of feline struvite stones with 2 diets showing different rela tive







Cat range if the animal has already attained i


65

Urinary S/O Moderate Calorie e




Overweight, neutered, inactive cats (prone to weight gain) • Dissolution of struvite uroliths• Management of recurrent struvite and


In older cats renal function should be checked before Urinary S/O Moderate Calorie is recommended.


• Pregnancy, lactation, growth• Chronic Kidney Disease• Heart disease (where sodium restriction is required)• Concurrent use of

urine-acidifying drugs

NOT RECOMMENDED FOR


Cat’sweight

normal overweightgrams cups grams cups

2kg 36 3/8

3kg 48 5/8

4kg 59 6/8 47 4/8

5kg 70 7/8 56 5/8

6kg 79 1 63 6/8

7kg 88 1 71 7/8

8kg 97 1 1/8 78 7/8

9kg 106 1 2/8 84 110kg 114 1 3/8 91 1 1/8

5 to 12 weeks of dietary support is required to dissolve struvite uroliths. To avoid recurrence, the diet should be fed for a further 6 months and regular urinanalysis is recommended. Once treatment is complete, we recommend using Obesity Management or Satiety if the cat is overweight, or one of the diets from the Cat range if the cat has already attained its ideal weight.


LOWER URINARY TRACT DISEASEM

URINARY


66


• Urinary S/O Moderate Calorie Feline effectively dissolves struvite uroliths.

• A reduced calorie content helps limit weight gain in cats with a tendency to obesity.


• Diluting urine decreases the urinary concentration of struviteand calcium oxalates. The larger urinary volume also ensures regular bladder wash-out.


Pork and poultry meats, salmon, pork liver, corn flour, corn gluten, cellulose, fish oil, taurine, crustacean hydrolysate (source of glucosamine), L-carnitine, marigold meal (rich in lutein), vitamins.

COMPOSITION

Nutritional additives: Vitamin D3: 230IU, E1 (Iron): 10mg, E5 (Manganese): 3.5mg, E6 (Zinc): 30mg.Technological additives: Pentasodium triphosphate: 1g.

Additives (kg)**

KEY VALUES

Protein ______________________ 8g __ 44.4gFat content ___________________ 3g __ 16.7gCarbohydrate ________________ 4.4g __ 24.4gNFE _________________________ 5g __ 27.8gDietary fibre _________________ 1.4g ___ 7.8gCrude fibre __________________ 0.8g ___ 4.4gOmega 6 ____________________ 0.6g ___ 3.3gOmega 3 ____________________ 0.2g ___ 1.1gEPA+DHA __________________ 0.12g __ 0.67gCalcium ___________________ 0.19g __ 1.06gPhosphorus _________________ 0.2g _____ 1gMagnesium ________________ 0.02g __ 0.09gSodium _____________________ 0.1g ___ 0.4gChloride ____________________ 0.2g ___ 0.8gMetabolisable energy* ______ 76kcal _ 421kcal

per 100gas fed

100g dry matter


O (

M

P C


•

MODERATE CALORIE

URINARY S/O






KEY VALUES P

___________________ 4.4g

O ___________________ 3.3gO ___________________ 1.1gE __________________ 0.67gC __________________ 1.06gP ____________________ 1gM __________________ 0.09gS ___________________ 0.4gC ___________________ 0.8gM ________________ 421kcal


67

Urinary S/O Moderate Calorie Feline e




P

L

Overweight, neutered, inactive cats (prone to weight gain) • Feline Idiopathic Cystitis• Struvite urolithiasis• Management of recurrent struvite and

calcium oxalate urolithiasisIn older cats renal function should be checked before Urinary S/O Moderate Calorie is recommended.



•

Concurrent use of urine-acidifying drugs

NOT RECOMMENDED FOR


5 to 12 weeks of dietary support is required to dissolve struvite uroliths. To avoid recurrence, the diet should be fed for a further 6 months and regular urinanalysis is recommended. Once treatment is complete, we recommend using Obesity Management or Satiety if the cat is overweight, or one of the diets from the cat range if the cat has already attained its ideal weight.

1 pouch is equivalent to 22g of Urinary S/O Moderate Calorie dry product.


Cat’sweight

normal overweightgrams pouch grams pouch

2kg 160 1 1/2

3kg 210 2

2 1/24kg 260 205 2

2 1/25kg 305 3 2456kg 345 3 1/2 275 2 3/4

7kg 385 310 3 8kg 425 4 1/4

3 3/4

340 3 1/2

9kg 460 4 1/2 370 3 3/4

10kg 495 5 400 4

LOWER URINARY TRACT DISEASEM

URINARY


68

Available in 2kg bag

• New Zealand Green-Lipped- Mussel extract with cartilage precursors to help maintain mobility.

• EPA/DHA for additional support in helping maintain joint health.

• A moderate phosphorus intake to help support healthy kidney function, particularly in the older cat.

• The synergistic antioxidant complex helps neutralise free radicals.

Maize flour, maize, rice, wheat gluten*, dehydrated poultry protein, maize gluten, animal fats, vegetable fibres, hydrolysed animal proteins, fish oil, soya oil, chicory pulp, minerals, Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides (FOS), psyllium husks and seeds, New Zealand green-lipped mussel extract (GLM 0.3%), hydrolysed yeast (source of Mannan-Oligo-Saccharides), hydrolysed crustaceans (source of glucosamine), hydrolysed cartilage (source of chondroitin), marigold extract (source of lutein).

COMPOSITION

KEY VALUES

Protein ________________________________ 28gFat content _____________________________ 15gCarbohydrate _________________________ 34.4gNFE ___________________________________ 41gDietary fibre __________________________ 11.3gCrude fibre ____________________________ 4.7gOmega 6 _____________________________ 3.81gOmega 3 ______________________________ 1.2gEPA+DHA ____________________________ 0.73gCalcium _____________________________ 0.75gPhosphorus __________________________ 0.62gGreen-Lipped Mussel (GLM) ______________ 0.3gL-carnitine ____________________________ 5mgChondroitin+glucosamine ______________ 100mgMetabolisable energy** _______________ 386kcal

per 100gas fed





• Supporting mobility in the cat• After orthopaedic surgery or trauma

P

Approximate size

MOBILITY

CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES CARRIED OUT WITH ROYAL CANIN MOBILITY• Lascelles BDX & al. Evaluation of a therapeutic diet for feline degenerative joint disease.

Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 2010; 24 (3): 487 95

69

2

N

EPA/DHA for additional support in h

A moderate phosphorus intake to h

The synergistic antioxidant complex h

E

• Supporting mobility in the cat• After orthopaedic surgery or trauma



Maximum benefits are expected after 6 to 8 weeks feeding.Nutritional management can then be continued for the cat’s lifetime.


NOT RECOMMENDED FOR




2kg 39 4/8 33 3/8

3kg 53 5/8 44 4/8

4kg 65 7/8 54 5/8 43 4/8

5kg 76 1 63 6/8 50 5/8

6kg 86 1 1/8 72 7/8 57 6/8

7kg 96 1 2/8 80 1 64 6/8

8kg 106 1 3/8 88 1 1/8 70 7/8

9kg 115 1 4/8 96 1 2/8 77 110kg 124 1 5/8 103 1 2/8 83 1

MOBILITYMOTHER


70


• α-S1 casein hydrolysate of milk origin contains α-casozepine plus L-tryptophan, a serotonin precursor which has an essential role in regulation of stress, sleep and appetite.

• A combination of nicotinamide, inositol, choline, histidine and pantothenic acid helps reduce water losses through the skin and strengthen the barrier effect of the skin.


• A balanced blend of fermentable and non-fermentable fibres promotes hairball elimination. Psyllium, a source of mucilage, regulates intestinal transit and facilitates stool elimination.

EMOTIONALBALANCE

SKINBARRIER

DIGESTIVETOLERANCE

HAIRBALLREGULATOR

Dehydrated poultry protein, maize, rice, wheat gluten*, maize gluten, hydrolysed animal proteins, vegetable fibres, animal fats, beet pulp, minerals, fish oil, psyllium husks and seeds, soya oil, Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides (FOS), borage oil, hydrolysed milk protein**, marigold extract (source of lutein).

COMPOSITION

KEY VALUES

Protein ________________________________ 36gFat content _____________________________ 11gCarbohydrate _________________________ 28.8gNFE _________________________________ 35.6gDietary fibre __________________________ 10.8gCrude fibre ______________________________ 4gOmega 6 _____________________________ 2.95gOmega 3 _____________________________ 0.61gEPA+DHA ____________________________ 0.31gCalcium _____________________________ 1.15gPhosphorus __________________________ 1.01gSodium _______________________________ 0.7gL-Tryptophan _________________________ 0.33gMetabolisable energy*** ___________ 368.7kcal

per 100gas fed

Nutritional additives: Vitamin A: 24900IU, Vitamin D3: 800IU, E1 (Iron): 40mg, E2 (Iodine): 2.8mg, E4 (Copper): 8mg, E5 (Manganese): 54mg, E6 (Zinc): 202mg, E8 (Selenium): 0.1mg, Tryptophan: 3.6g.Preservatives - Antioxidants.

** L.I.P. (Low Indigestible Protein): protein selected because of its very high

assimilation

***Per kg: hydrolysed milk protein: 0.94 g, Tryptophan: 3.3 g

**** NOTE: Values reflect only levels added to the formula, not those naturally occurring in components of the diet. For total levels in the diet, refer to the Average Analysis pages

***Calculated according to NRC2006

Additives (kg)****

H H

Approximate size

CALM

CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES CARRIED OUT WITH ROYAL CANIN CALM• Landsberg GM & al. Anxiety-reducing effectiveness of a therapeutic calming diet using an innovative non-

invasive model of the assessment of fear and anxiety. Veterinary Behavior Symposium 2014 Proceedings: 19-20, Denver, Colorado (ahead of print).

OTHER CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES ON WHICH THE NUTRITIONAL SOLUTION IS BASED• Beata C. & al. Effect of alpha-casozepine (Zylkene) on anxiety in cats. J Vet Beh. 2007; 2:40-46.

CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES ON WHICH ROYAL CANIN CALM IS BASED

71

o

A balanced blend of fermentable a

• Helps cats manage difficult situations • Helps manage stress-related digestive,

skin and urinary signs



Calm should be ideally be fed one month before any forseeable difficult event (going on holiday, moving house, arrival of a new pet, home renovation, etc. ). Calm should initially be fed for a period of 2-3 months and can be used as a maintenance diet.


NOT RECOMMENDED FOR


Cat’sweight


2kg 41 3/8 34 3/8

3kg 55 5/8 46 4/8

4kg 68 6/8 56 5/8 45 4/8

5kg 79 7/8 66 6/8 53 4/8

6kg 90 1 75 6/8 60 5/8

7kg 101 1 84 7/8 67 6/8

8kg 111 1 1/8 92 1 74 6/8

9kg 120 1 2/8 100 1 80 7/8

10kg 130 1 3/8 108 1 1/8 86 7/8

STRESS MANAGEMENTCOTHER


72

Available in 1.5kg and 3kg bag


• Psyllium and dietary fibres facilitate hairball elimination and help prevent hairball related problems such as vomiting.

DIGESTIVESECURITY

HAIRBALLREGULATOR

Dehydrated poultry protein, wheat gluten*, rice, maize, maize flour, animal fats, vegetable fibres, minerals, beet pulp, hydrolysed animal proteins, fish oil, Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides (FOS), soya oil, psyllium husks and seeds, hydrolysed yeast (source of Mannan-Oligo-Saccharides), marigold extract (source of lutein).

COMPOSITION

KEY VALUES

Protein ________________________________ 29gFat content _____________________________ 15gCarbohydrate _________________________ 31.7gNFE _________________________________ 38.6gDietary fibre __________________________ 12.4gCrude fibre ____________________________ 5.5gOmega 6 _____________________________ 3.24gOmega 3 _____________________________ 0.51gEPA+DHA ____________________________ 0.21gCalcium _____________________________ 0.84gPhosphorus __________________________ 0.65gSodium _______________________________ 0.7gZinc _________________________________ 22mgMetabolisable energy** ______________ 380.9kcal

per 100gas fed

Nutritional additives: Vitamin A: 25100IU, Vitamin D3: 800IU, E1 (Iron): 43mg, E2 (Iodine): 3.4mg, E4 (Copper): 9mg, E5 (Manganese): 57mg, E6 (Zinc): 186mg, E8 (Selenium): 0.07mg.Technological additives: Pentasodium triphosphate: 3.5g.Preservatives - Antioxidants.




• Daily oral hygiene • Pregnancy, lactation, growth• Limiting the development of dental plaque and tartar• Associated halitosis



Approximate size

DENTAL

• Pentasodium triphosphate binds withcalcium in saliva, making it unavailable for tartar formation.

BRUSHINGEFFECTTARTAR

CONTROL

CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES ON WHICH THE NUTRITIONAL SOLUTION IS BASED• Clarke DE & al Effect of kibble size, shape and additives on plaque in cats. J Vet dentistry 2010,27,84-90.

CLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES ON WHICH ROYAL CANIN DENTAL IS BASEDCLINICAL TRIALS OR STUDIES ON WHICH ROYAL CANIN DENTAL IS BASED

73

Contains a combination of highly d

Psyllium and dietary fibres facilitate h

• Daily oral hygiene • Pregnancy, lactation, growth• Limiting the development of dental plaque and tartar• Associated halitosis


• Heart disease (where sodium restriction is required)


NOT RECOMMENDED FOR


Dental is recommended for cats prone to developing tartar or after a dental scale & polish. This diet is balanced for maintenance feeding throughout the cat’s life.


Cat’sweight


2kg 40 4/8 33 3/8

3kg 53 6/8 44 5/8

4kg 65 7/8 55 6/8 44 5/8

5kg 77 1 64 7/8 51 5/8

6kg 87 1 1/8 73 1 58 6/8

7kg 97 1 2/8 81 1 65 7/8

8kg 107 1 3/8 89 1 1/8 71 7/8

9kg 116 1 4/8 97 1 2/8 78 1

10kg 126 1 5/8 105 1 3/8 84 1 1/8

ORAL HYGIENED

Pentasodium triphosphate binds withc

OTHER


74

• High energy density allows small feeding volumes. Important when patients have reduced food intakes.

• A unique texture facilitating syringe and tube feeding.

• Eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids, omega-3 long chain fatty acids, modulate skin reactions and contribute to the intestinal mucosal integrity.

• The synergistic antioxidant complex (Vit E, Vit C, taurine, lutein) helps neutralise free radicals.

Poultry liver, poultry and pork meat, corn starch, cellulose, calcium caseinate, fish oil, minerals, egg white dried, sunflower oil, taurine, carrageenan, Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides (FOS), marigold meal (rich in lutein), psyllium, yeast hydrolysate (source of Mannan-Oligo-Saccharides), DL-methionine, trace elements (incl. chelated trace elements), vitamins.

COMPOSITION

FURTHER INFORMATION

KEY VALUES

Protein _____________________ 14g __ 50.9gFat content __________________ 6.2g __ 22.5gCarbohydrate ________________ 2.6g ___ 9.5gDietary fibre __________________ 3g __ 10.9gCrude fibre ___________________ 2g ___ 7.3gGlutamine/Glutamate _________ 1.5g ___ 5.4gArginine ____________________ 0.7g ___ 2.5gBranched-chain aminoacids ___ 1.47g ___ 5.3gAromatic aminoacids _________ 0.78g ___ 2.8gOmega 6 ____________________ 1.2g ___ 4.4gOmega 3 ____________________ 0.6g ___ 2.2gEPA+DHA __________________ 0.45g ___ 1.6gZinc _______________________ 6mg _ 21.8mgMetabolisable energy** ____ 120.5kcal 438.2kcal

per 100gas fed

100g dry matter

Nutritional additives: Vitamin D3: 300IU, E1 (Iron): 15mg, E2 (Iodine): 0.16mg, E4 (Copper): 1mg, E5 (Manganese): 4.5mg, E6 (Zinc): 47mg. **Calculated according to NRC2006

Additives (kg)*

ADAPTEDENERGY

kcal

EASY

TUBE FEEDING

* NOTE: Values reflect only levels added to the formula, not those naturally occurring in components of the diet. For total levels in the diet, refer to the Average Analysis pages.

P I


RECOVERY C

2 energy levels are described for hospitalised cats: •

Level 1: Convalescencing cats confined in cage

It is advised to meet the Resting Energy Requirements (R.E.R) according to the formula:

RER (in kcal/day)= 70x(body weight in kg)0.75

• Level 2: MaintenanceIt is advised to meet the Maintenance Energy Requirements (M.E.R) according to the formula: MER (in kcal/day)= 77.6(body weight in kg) 0.711

The amount of food should be revaluated according to the clinical assessment of the cat.

I 3 days:

3 days:

75

High energy density allows small f Important when p

A unique texture facilitating syringe a

E

T

• Anorexia • Malnutrition• Post-surgery • Intensive care• Convalescence• Tube feeding*• Feline hepatic lipidosis


• Hepatic encephalopathy

NOT RECOMMENDED FOR

Feed according to veterinary nutritional assessment. It is recommended to divide the daily intake into several small meals and respect a dietary transition when introducing Recovery.

*For naso-oesophageal tubes with a diameter less than 10 french, use Recovery liquid diet.


Cat’sweight

Level 1Convalescencing cat,

confined in cage

grams cans

2kg 100 1/2

3kg 135 3/4

4kg 165 3/4

5kg 195 16kg 215 18kg 265 1 1/4

Level 2Active cat ending the convalescence

period, or in maintenance

grams cans

105 1/2

140 3/4

175

205 1

1

230

285 1 1/2

1 1/4


2

In case of anorexia, a refeeding schedule is strongly recommended:- If anorexic for 3 days: plan to meet the requirements over a 3 day period:

Day 1: 1/3 of requirements, day 2: 2/3 of requirements, day 3: full requirements.- If anorexic for 3 days: plan to meet the requirements over a period of 5 days:

Day 1: 1/4 of requirements, day 2: 1/2 of requirements, day 3: 2/3 of requirements, day 4: 3/4 of requirements, day 5: full requirements.

ICU

LITERATURE ON WHICH THE NUTRITIONAL SOLUTION IS BASED• Chan DL & al. Nutrition in critical illness. Vet clin Small Pract 2006; 36(6):1225-41, v-vi.• Chan DL & al. The role of nutrients in modulating disease. J Small Anim Pract 2008; 49: 266-273.

KEY VALUES P

___________________ 7.3gG ___________________ 5.4gA ___________________ 2.5gB ___________________ 5.3gA ___________________ 2.8gO ___________________ 4.4gO ___________________ 2.2gE ___________________ 1.6gZ ________________ 21.8mgM _______________ 438.2kcal

LITERATURE ON WHICH ROYAL CANIN RECOVERY IS BASED

76


• An increased protein level promotes maintenance of muscle mass during convalescence while enhancing palatability during the postoperative period.

• The synergistic antioxidant complex (Vit E, Vit C, taurine, lutein)helps neutralise free radicals.

• Eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids, (omega-3 long chain fatty acids) have a beneficial effect on joint mobility, skin health and digestion.

• The high energy density fulfils increased energy requirements while reducing the amount of food given per meal, decreasing the digestive workload. High energy density also helps promote weight regain during convalescence.

HIGHPROTEIN

ANTIOXIDANTCOMPLEX

EPA / DHA

HIGHENERGY

Kcal

Pork and poultry meat, pork and poultry liver, rice protein, maize flour, sunflower oil, cellulose fibre, fish oil, tomato powder, minerals, taurine, DL-methionine, Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides (FOS), hydrolysed yeast extract (source of Mannan-Oligo-Saccharides), marigold extract (rich in lutein), hydrolysed crustaceans (source of glucosamine), carrageenan, hydrolysed cartilage (source of chondroitin), trace elements (including chelated trace elements), vitamins.

COMPOSITION

Nutritional additives: Vitamin D3: 345IU, E1 (Iron): 12mg, E2 (Iodine): 0.45mg, E4 (Copper): 3mg, E5 (Manganese): 3.5mg, E6 (Zinc): 35mg.Technological additives: Pentasodium triphosphate: 2.5g.

Additives (kg)**

KEY VALUES

Protein ______________________ 9g __ 37.5gFat content ___________________ 7g __ 29.2gCarbohydrate ________________ 3.5g __ 14.6gNFE _________________________ 4g __ 16.7gDietary fibre __________________ 2g ___ 8.3gCrude fibre __________________ 1.5g ___ 6.3gOmega 6 ___________________ 1.53g ___ 6.4gOmega 3 ____________________ 0.4g ___ 1.7gCalcium ___________________ 0.54g ___ 2.3gPhosphorus ________________ 0.42g ___ 1.8gSodium ____________________ 0.18g ___ 0.8gChondroitin+glucosamine _____ 12mg __ 50mgMetabolisable energy* ______ 115kcal 479.2kcal

per 100gas fed

100g dry matter

*Calculated according to NRC2006** NOTE: Values reflect only levels added to the formula, not those


• Anorexia • Hepatic encephalopathy• Malnutrition• Post-surgery

CONVALESCENCESUPPORT


KEY VALUES P

___________________ 6.3g

O ___________________ 6.4gO ___________________ 1.7gC ___________________ 1.9gP ___________________ 1.7gS ___________________ 0.8gC __________________ 50mgM _______________ 450.4kcal

LITERATURE ON WHICH ROYAL CANIN CONVALESCENCE SUPPORT IS BASED

77

An increased protein level p

T

E

T

E

• Anorexia • Hepatic encephalopathy• Malnutrition• Post-surgery


Feed according to the veterinarian’s nutritional assessment.


NOT RECOMMENDED FOR


Cat’s weightthin normal overweight

grams pouch grams pouch grams pouch

2kg 110 1 85 3/4

3kg 165 1 3/4 130 1 1/4

4kg 220 2 1/4 170 1 3/4 140 1 1/2

5kg 275 2 3/4 215 2 1/4 175 1 3/4

6kg 330 3 1/4 260 2 1/2 210 2

7kg 300 3 245 2 1/2

8kg 345 3 1/2 280 2 3/4

9kg 390 4 315 3 1/4

10kg 430 4 1/4 350 3 1/2

CONVALESCENCECICU


78

Available in box: 10x50g

• Convalescence Instant Diet has a high energy concentration. Easily diluted with water, it becomes an energy dense and complete liquid diet which is highly palatable and highly digestible.

• The synergistic antioxidant complex helps neutralise free radicals.

• Highly digestible ingredients compensate for the decreased activity of intestinal enzymes, ensuring an optimal nutrient supply.

Milk proteins, soya oil, barley malt, minerals, egg yolk powder, vegetable fibres, Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides (FOS), marigold meal (source of lutein), lecithin, antioxidants, vitamins.

COMPOSITION

KEY VALUES

Protein ____________________ 10.5g ____ 21gFat content ___________________ 6g ____ 12gCarbohydrate _______________ 4.65g ___ 9.3gNFE _________________________ 5g ____ 10gDietary fibre _________________ 1.1g ___ 2.2gCrude fibre _________________ 0.75g ___ 1.5gOmega 6 _____________________ 1g _____ 2gOmega 3 __________________ 0.125g __ 0.25gCalcium __________________ 0.375g __ 0.75gPhosphorus _________________ 0.3g ___ 0.6gMetabolisable energy* ______ 111kcal _ 222kcal

Reconstituted (per 100ml)

Per sachet of 50g


CONVALESCENCESUPPORT


KEY VALUES P

___________________ 1.5g

O ____________________ 2gO __________________ 0.25gC __________________ 0.75gP ___________________ 0.6gM ________________ 222kcal

LITERATURE ON WHICH ROYAL CANIN CONVALESCENCE SUPPORT IS BASED

79

Convalescence Instant Diet has a h

The synergistic antioxidant complex h

Highly digestible ingredients c

• Anorexia • Hepatic encephalopathy• Malnutrition• Tube feeding• Inability to eat• Post-surgery

RECOMMENDED FOR CATS WITH NOT RECOMMENDED FOR

Feed according to the veterinarian’s assessment.Mix the contents of 1 sachet with 150ml water to make 200ml solution.


Cat’sweight

volume sachet (50g)

ml approximately

2kg 100 1/2

3kg 150 3/4

4kg 200 1

5kg 250 1 1/4

6kg 300 1 1/2

7kg 350 1 3/4

8kg 400 2

9kg 450 2 1/4

CONVALESCENCECICU


80

Available inbox: 15x29g

• Formulated to replace lost fluids and electrolytes in dehydrated patients. Sodium and chloride content approximates losses and aims to restore normal electrolyte balance.

Maltodextrin, potassium chloride, sodium chloride, sodium citrate.

COMPOSITION KEY VALUES

Protein _____________________ 0.3g __ 1.45gFat content ___________________ 0g _____ 0gNFE ________________________ 4.7g ____ 25gSodium ____________________ 0.06g ___ 0.3gPotassium _________________ 0.06g ___ 0.3gChloride ___________________ 0.14g ___ 0.7gMetabolisable energy* _______ 19kcal _ 100kcal

Reconstituted (per 100ml)

Per sachet of 50g


vomiting and/or diarrhoea• P

A I

to the veterinarian’s assessment.M

REHYDRATIONSUPPORT

LITERATURE ON WHICH THE NUTRITIONAL SOLUTION IS BASED• Garvey MS. Fluid and electrolyte balance in critical patients. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1989

Nov;19(6):1021-57.

___________________ 0.3g

P ___________________ 0.3gC ___________________ 0.7gM ________________ 100kcal

LITERATURE ON WHICH ROYAL CANIN REHYDRATION SUPPORT IS BASED

81

Formulated to replace lost fluids a

s

• Electrolyte losses secondary to vomiting and/or diarrhoea• Post-surgery• Moderate dehydration


• Anuria• Intractible vomiting and major

digestive dysfunction• Diabetes mellitus

NOT RECOMMENDED FOR

Give according to the veterinarian’s assessment.Mix the contents of 1 sachet with 500ml water.


Animal weight

volume sachet (29g)

ml approximately

2kg 175 1/3

4kg 300 1/2

5kg 350 2/3

10kg 600 1

CONVALESCENCE REHYDRATIONR


ICU

82

Formulat t rr

rot re t levCont P o

V rro l r r r

redu v

ett r

r ,r t ter

r o ler r r

and v v , er andv t le rot extr r v v

v t le Sour e rot lo tt rot on entrat

COMPOSITION

KEY VALUES

Prot _________________________________F ont ____________________________

rat ____________________________________________________________

t r _____________________________r _________________________________________________________________________________________

P ____________________________Cal _____________________________

_______________________________________________________

Met l r _________________ al

per 100mlas fed

vt t r

l

*NRC2006 TDF (Canine)

Additives (kg)*

EVIDENCE ON WHICH RENAL LIQUID IS BASEDV r

rol rt re e redu r

VP t t re r r r

rr v v r r r

er er ommer V

RENAL WORKLOAD

ADAPTEDENERGY

kcal

COMPLETENUTRITION

ANTIOXIDANTCOMPLEX

EASYTUBE FEEDING

Available in 200ml bottle

83

t ee

l


y t o

NOT RECOMMENDED FOR

Hospitalised Catst o t f

w 0.75

The amount of food should be revaluated according to the clinical status of the patient.

e ef l t l ee t

Fe t44 F

e t l t t e e


Current body weight of adult cat

Liquidml per day


Liquidml per day

g g

g 6 g

g g

g g

4 g g

g g

RENAL FAILURE

ICUANALYSES

84

ot lev t tl tonv l en e.

ol

f v

ett e to

onv l ent te

gi o le

ff f

Milk v v e fveget le otein ext v vveget le Highly le ing lo

t t oy otein on ent tt e

COMPOSITION

KEY VALUES

P ot _______________________________ 8.2gF ont ____________________________ 5.2g

t __________________________ 5.1g__________________________________ 5.1g

Diet _____________________________ 0g______________________________ 0g

_____________________________ 1.14g_____________________________ 0.29g

EP ____________________________ 0.12gl ______________________________

________________________________________________________

Met l _________________ 104k

per 100mlas fed

vVit t

*NRC2006 TDF (Canine)

Additives (kg)*

HIGHPROTEIN

kcal

ADAPTEDENERGY

COMPLETENUTRITION

ANTIOXIDANTCOMPLEX

EASYTUBE FEEDING

Available in 200ml bottle

EVIDENCE ON WHICH RECOVERY LIQUID IS BASEDV

ol

85

valesc cef t re

P s r t v care

t r


c l 1

r t rc c l

NOT RECOMMENDED FOR

Hospitalised Catst s r r cc r t f

kc w k 0.75

The amount of food should be revaluated according to the clinical status of the patient.

c re ref l str l recre t r r1/ r r / r r F r rre t r r1/4 r r 1/ r r / r r/4 r r F r r

rec t l tak t ever



Liquidml per day


Liquidml per day

k k

k 6k

k k

k k

4k k

k k


ICU

86

3

I

I

Moisture %Proteins %

Fat content %Carbohydrate %

NFE %Dietary fibre %Crude fibre %Crude ash %

Arginine %Taurine %

EPA+DHA %Calcium %

Phosphorus %Magnesium %

Sodium %Potassium %

Chloride %Iron mg*

Copper mg*Zinc mg*

Selenium mg

Vitamin A IUVitamin D3 IUVitamin E mg

Vitamin C mg

Vitamin B1 mg

Vitamin B2 mg

Vitamin B6 mg

Niacin mg

Pantothenic acid mg

Vitamin B12 mg

Folic acid mg

Biotin mg

Choline mg

Inositol mg

L-carnitine mg

Chondroitin+glucosamine mg

Polyphenols mg

Metabolisable energy calculated NRC2006 (C) kcal/kg

5.54210

19.828.114.76.48

2.280.310.161.321.210.080.51

0.9221015

1960.18

270001000700300176147

19366

0.1712.93.5

2800-

200500

- 3559**

OBESITY MANAGEMENT

5.54612

18.826.711.53.66.2

2.620.210.3

0.920.890.070.40.9

0.6318415

1390.29

27000100050030016.961

46.8188.8

660.1712.93.512500

-200

--

3867

DIABETIC

5.524.6

1737

41.38

3.78

1.570.280.450.6

0.680.07

10.6

1.0816415

2260.3

26000800590200274976

4821450.1413.63.073000

----

3903

ANALERGENIC

7349

19.128.823.613.98.31.8

0.250.141.331.170.060.6

1.020.9218222

1940.16

26000900700300336650

209710.2

15.73.6

2500-

200500

- 3066**

WEIGHT MANAGEMENT

SATIETY

*Part of these trace elements is chelated**NRC85

I

I

FELINE: DRY AVERAGE ANALYSIS PER 1000g AS FED

87

MODERATE CALORIE

5.525.520

34.539.18.23.66.3

1.840.210.320.730.7

0.070.60.8

0.5412515

2590.1

2500080060020027.850.177.9500

149.30.1414

3.1628001100

---

4102

HYPO- ALLERGENIC

5.52711

37.641.710.1

68.8

1.730.240.351.651.170.060.80.8

1.2918215

2330.26

3200080060020027.349.176.4487

146.40.1413.73.1

25001100

---

3520

SENSITIVITY CONTROL

5.53222

20.926.811.15.28.5

1.730.210.311.041.010.060.61

1.0420315

1890.32

2400080060020014.351.342.3

162.657.10.1512.13.222300

----

4076

GASTRO INTESTINAL

5.53513

27.333.411.1

58.1

1.760.220.3

1.040.990.070.50.8

0.7819315

1940.3

2500090060020014.853.343.4

168.658.90.1512.43.291900

----

3719

GASTRO INTESTINAL

5.53115

28.937.711.72.97.9

1.590.210.321.06

10.070.51

0.9714015

2070.13

2500080060020014.351.342.5

162.557.10.1512.23.241900

----

3886

FIBRE RESPONSE

5.52622

28.634.6115

6.91.680.210.350.650.590.050.30.8

0.85247

52500.51

1800080060020014.251.123.4

161.847.50.153.81.5

2500-

300--

4107

HEPATIC

5.52617

34.740.810.74.66.1

1.410.240.410.62

0.440.050.40.9

0.7914615

2050.23

2300080060020013.548.640.3

150.554.10.1411.63.073100

----

3932

SPECIAL

RENAL

5.52317

38.144.110.74.75.71.6

0.230.420.60.3

0.070.40.9

0.9915415

2050.13

2080080060030013.548.640.3

150.554.10.1411.63.073100

----

3924

RENAL

ANALYSES1 of 2

88




Arginine %Taurine %

EPA+DHA %Calcium %


Sodium %Potassium %

Chloride %Iron mg*

Copper mg*Zinc mg*

Selenium mg


Vitamin C mg

Vitamin B1 mg

Vitamin B2 mg

Vitamin B6 mg

Niacin mg

Pantothenic acid mg

Vitamin B12 mg

Folic acid mg

Biotin mg

Choline mg

Inositol mg

L-carnitine mg


Polyphenols mg

Metabolisable energy (C) kcal/kg**

5.534.515

31.335.76.52.17.2

1.590.2

0.260.80.7

0.060.91

1.8212715

1930.27

2400080050020014.251.241.5

158.656.50.1511.83.143100

--

1785-

3968

URINARY S/O

*Part of these trace elements is chelated **calculated (NRC2006)

5.53411

27.333.413.1

79.1

1.640.210.26

10.950.051.11

1.8916715

2190.15

24000500500509.4

33.951.3

107.349.20.1

18.44.262000

-200

1785-

3505

MODERATE CALORIE

URINARY S/O

5.524.521.532.437.59.74.66.4

1.670.260.410.7

0.410.080.450.9

0.9117015

2050.2

2200080060030013.548.640.3

150.554.10.1411.63.073200

----

4112

SELECT

RENAL

3

I

I

FELINE: DRY AVERAGE ANALYSIS PER 1000g AS FED

89

5.52815

34.441

11.34.75.8

1.260.210.730.750.620.050.40.8

0.8312915

2500.24

2300070060030012.846.240.4

146.452.50.1311.93.112500

-50

1000-

3860

MOBILITY

5.53611

28.835.610.8

47.91.8

0.330.311.151.010.080.70.81.214715

2430.24

2800080060030027.349.176.4490

146.50.1413.73.1

25001100

50--

3687

CALM

5.52915

31.738.612.45.56.4

1.410.2

0.210.840.650.060.70.6

1.0915715

2200.23

2500080060040014.451.751.6

163.661.90.1516.34.072200

----

3809

DENTAL

44224

18.6204.437

2.860.650.021.51.2

0.050.40.70.519022

1430.24

24000181570025014.913.1109349

0.151

1.74000

-50--

4439

instant diet

CONVALESCENCE SUPPORT

45-

86.586.5

--

4.5------11

2.5-

15-------------------

3329

instant diet

REHYDRATION SUPPORT

*

5.534.515

28.832.86.82.89.4

1.620.210.360.90.9

0.051.31

2.3816715

2320.14

24000500500509.4

33.851.1

106.949.10.1

18.34.252300

--

1765-

3859

HIGH DILUTION

URINARY S/O

ANALYSES2 of 2

90




Arginine %Taurine %

EPA+DHA %Calcium %


Sodium %Potassium %

Chloride %Iron mg*

Copper mg*Zinc mg*

Selenium mg


Vitamin C mg

Vitamin B1 mg

Vitamin B2 mg

Vitamin B6 mg

Niacin mg

Pantothenic acid mg

Vitamin B12 mg

Folic acid mg

Biotin mg

Choline mg

L-carnitine mg



847.52

3.13.11.51.51.90.4

0.18-

0.270.220.020.160.160.2303

300.098500220803022

1.9225

0.010.6

0.084703275

541**

OBESITY MANAGEMENT

82.593

2.32.82

1.51.20.5

0.140.110.350.250.010.2

0.140.2475

250.15

1260025093381021

155

0.010.2

0.0550012-

711

DIABETIC I

I

*Part of these trace elements is chelated **NRC85

21 10

10 10

3

I

I

FELINE: WET AVERAGE ANALYSIS PER 1000g AS FED

91

807.65.6

4.634.4

0.570.81.6

0.420.120.10.40.3

0.020.110.140.1304

400.1

2000035012550303.83

355

0.020.8

0.08630

--

931

GASTRO INTESTINAL

82.57

2.74.555.5

1.951

1.30.380.1

0.050.380.240.010.1

0.110.06251.7270.1

1120023093404532

257

0.010.7

0.06510

--

708

MODERATE CALORIE

GASTRO INTESTINAL

*

77.57.56.55.56.3 21.2 10.4

0.140.140.150.1

0.010.090.200.11303

240.16

2100045014570304

2.5203

0.010.3

0.03810

--

1062

RENALChickenPOUCH

806.86.64.64.6 10.8 10.350.140.130.130.080.010.10.190.11302.520

0.152000

350135503052

203

0.010.30.03800

--

992

RENALBeef

POUCH

807.26.5

3.653.8

1.151

1.50.4

0.130.120.2

0.190.010.170.160.24404

400.13300034012560223

25040

0.020.5

0.05800

--

962

SENSITIVITY CONTROL

Chicken & ricePOUCH

ANALYSES1 of 2




Arginine %Taurine %

EPA+DHA %Calcium %


Sodium %Potassium %

Chloride %Iron mg*

Copper mg*Zinc mg*

Selenium mg


Vitamin C mg

Vitamin B1 mg

Vitamin B2 mg

Vitamin B6 mg

Niacin mg

Pantothenic acid mg

Vitamin B12 mg

Folic acid mg

Biotin mg

Choline mg

L-carnitine mg


Metabolisable energy kcal/kg**


807

5.35.15.91.50.61.20.4

0.130.190.150.140.010.080.280.3272.4250.1

4000300125

-1032

3010

0.010.70.1600

-400984

URINARY S/OChickenPOUCH

77.57.56.55.56.32

1.21

0.40.140.140.150.1

0.010.090.200.11303

240.16

2100045014560102

1.5203

0.010.3

0.03810

--

1062

806.66

4.95.21.51.22

0.350.130.130.120.090.010.8

0.180.13303

200.25

70000400130551021

203

0.010.30.03700

--

943

RENALRENALTuna

CANPOUCH

3

I

I

FELINE: WET AVERAGE ANALYSIS PER 1000g AS FED

92

93

8283

4.45

1.40.81.2

0.450.120.120.190.180.020.080.170.15306

400.05

2000038095-

3021

203

0.010.4

0.0550040

400758

MODERATE CALORIE

URINARY S/O

7697

3.542

1.52.5

0.550.160.2

0.540.420.020.180.250.25377.8480.1

8450420150707043

358

0.020.90.1700

-120

1150

CONVALESCENCE SUPPORT S/O

72.5146.22.63.632

1.70.70.2

0.450.320.290.020.160.210.2805

600.042000320140655353

563

0.051.3

0.12700

--

1205

RECOVERY

*

778.25.25.86.12

1.71.50.4

0.140.120.160.140.020.130.2

0.26603.2310.2

6000300125

-29.25.62.34012

0.020.5

0.01700

-460998

807.55

4.655.4

1.350.61.50.4

0.130.2

0.150.140.010.150.270.3603.519

0.096000300125

-1032

305

0.010.5

0.05600

-400967

URINARY S/OURINARY S/OBeef

CANPOUCH

ANALYSES2 of 2

RECOVERY

94




Arginine %Taurine %

EPA+DHA %Calcium %


Sodium %Potassium %

Chloride %Iron mg*

Copper mg*Zinc mg*

Selenium mg


Vitamin C mg

Vitamin B1 mg

Vitamin B2 mg

Vitamin B6 mg

Niacin mg

Pantothenic acid mg

Vitamin B12 µg

Folic acid mg

Biotin µg

Choline mg

L-carnitine mg


Metabolisable energy calculated NRC2006 (C) kcal/100g as fed

8446.912.519.419.49.49.4

11.92.5

1.13-

1.71.380.13

11

1.3191.9

18.80.065313138501911

1.21436

0.3850

29420

46.9 54.1**

OBESITY MANAGEMENT

82.551.417.113.116

11.48.66.92.90.80.62

1.430.051.10.81.1272.9

14.30.097200143532261

0.6938

0.1129

2867-

71.1

DIABETIC I

I

*Part of these trace elements is chelated**NRC85

3

I

I

FELINE: WET AVERAGE ANALYSIS PER 100g DRY MATTER

95

803828

23.2222.948

2.10.60.52

1.50.10.60.70.5152

200.05

100001756325152

1.5183

100.440

315--

93.1

GASTRO INTESTINAL

82.540

15.426

31.411.15.77.42.2

0.570.32.2

1.370.060.60.60.3141.0

15.40.0664001315323262

1.11446

0.434

291--

70.8

MODERATE CALORIE

GASTRO INTESTINAL

*

8036

32.518.3195.85

7.52

0.650.61

0.950.050.90.81.2200

220

0.071500170633011

1.51252010

0.2525

400--

96.2

SENSITIVITY CONTROL

Chicken & ricePOUCH

7734.834.821.7

233.52.25.21.7

0.740.70.6

0.350.070.40.10.715.2

210.90.04

30434.7819670284

0.70.791

4.350.22

17.39370

--

118.2

RENALChickenPOUCH

8034332324545

1.80.70.70.70.4

0.050.70.90.7152.510

0.0526000

175682551

0.5525

0.1515

400--

99.2

RENALBeef

POUCH

ANALYSES1 of 2

96




Arginine %Taurine %

EPA+DHA %Calcium %


Sodium %Potassium %

Chloride %Iron mg*

Copper mg*Zinc mg*

Selenium mg


Vitamin C mg

Vitamin B1 mg

Vitamin B2 mg

Vitamin B6 mg

Niacin mg

Pantothenic acid mg

Vitamin B12 µg

Folic acid mg

Biotin µg

Choline mg

L-carnitine mg


Metabolisable energy (C) kcal/100g as fed**


8035

26.525.329.57.3362

0.630.950.750.7

0.050.41.41.5141.2

12.50.05200015062.5

-5

1.51

1555

0.3530

300-

20098.4


8033

3024.5267.5651.8

0.650.70.6

0.450.080.410.7152

100.13

35000200652851

0.5102

50.1515

350--

94.3

RENALTuna

POUCH

77.533.328.924.4288.95.34.41.8

0.620.60.7

0.440.040.40.90.5

133.31

10.70.07

9333.34200642741

0.791

4.440.13

13.33360

--

106.2

RENAL

CAN

3

I

I

FELINE: WET AVERAGE ANALYSIS PER 100g DRY MATTER

97

8244.416.724.427.87.84.46.72.5

0.670.71.11

0.090.40.90.8173.3

22.20.03

1111121153-

171

0.61126

0.2228

27822.2

222.279

MODERATE CALORIE

URINARY S/O

7637.529.214.616.78.36.3

10.42.3

0.670.82.3

1.750.080.811

153.320

0.0435211756329292

1.31536

0.3842

292-

50115

CONVALESCENCE SUPPORT S/O

72.550.922.59.5

13.110.97.36.22.5

0.561.61.2

1.050.070.60.80.7291.821.80.017271165124

19.32

1.1201

160.4744255

--

120.5

RECOVERY

7735.723.925.226.58.77.46.51.70.60.50.70.6

0.090.60.91.1261.4

13.50.09260913054-

1321

1759

0.224

304-

20099.8

8037.525

23.3276.83

7.52

0.651

0.80.7

0.050.81.41.5301.89.5

0.05300015063-521

1535

0.2525

300-

20096.7

URINARY S/OURINARY S/OBeef

CANPOUCH

ANALYSES2 of 2

RECOVERY

98

Proteins gFat content g

Carbohydrate gNFE g

Dietary fibre gCrude fibre gCrude ash g

Arginine gTaurine mg

EPA+DHA gCalcium g

Phosphorus gMagnesium mg

Sodium gPotassium g

Chloride gIron mg*

Copper mg*Zinc mg*

Selenium µg


Vitamin C mg

Vitamin B1 mg

Vitamin B2 mg

Vitamin B6 mg

Niacin mg

Pantothenic acid mg

Vitamin B12 µg

Folic acid mg

Biotin µg

Choline mg

Inositol mg

L-carnitine mg


Polyphenols mg


12.736

8.54.52

2.40.794

0.050.380.3724

0.150.30.36.4

0.455.95

81930.321.29.10.51.91.45.92

5.20.39

106.285-

6.0715-

3297***

OBESITY MANAGEMENT

13.93.75.75.72.8

2.773.5

0.74333

-0.5

0.41370.30.3

0.375.50.65.517

157140.714.85.50.40.40.44.10.91.8

0.1114.887-

5.913.9

- 541***

OBESITY MANAGEMENT

11.93.14.96.93

0.91.60.754

0.080.240.23180.1

0.230.164.8

0.393.67.569826138

0.441.61.24.91.74.4

0.339165-

52--

3867

DIABETIC

12.74.23.23.92.82.11.70.71970.150.490.3513

0.280.2

0.286.60.73.521

177135135

1.40.280.142.10.71.4

0.047

70-

1.69--

711

DIABETIC

11.63.16.49.47.94.82.80.686

0.050.440.421

0.190.350.36.2

0.756.65

89030.824

10.31.12.31.77.22.46.8

0.54123.2

86-

6.8517-

2921***

WEIGHT MANAGEMENT

SATIETY

*Part of these trace elements is chelated **Calculated NRC2006 - ***NRC85

DRY WET DRY WET

Weight management Diabetes mellitus

3

I

I

FELINE: DRY & WET AVERAGE ANALYSIS PER 100kcal

99

2

2

6.24.98.49.52

0.91.50.551

0.080.180.1717

0.150.2

0.133.1

0.376.32.460920155

0.681.21.9

12.23.63.4

0.347768

268---

4102

HYPOALLERGENIC

6.34.49.5

10.62

0.92

0.472

0.120.150.1718

0.260.150.284.2

0.385.87.766620155

0.71.31.9

12.33.73.6

0.35797728---

3903

ANALERGENIC

7.73.1

10.711.92.91.72.50.5680.1

0.470.3317

0.230.230.375.2

0.436.67.490923176

0.781.42.2

13.84.24

0.398871

313---

3520

SENSITIVITY CONTROL

DRY WET

Adverse reaction to food

85.54.55.81.80.52.20.3

130.50.250.450.3518.10.220.170.22.50.42.890

301.240.213.1

57

0.40.3

25.142

0.0850.270.3

----

996

SENSITIVITY CONTROL

Chicken & ricePOUCH

ANALYSES1 of 4

100

*Part of these trace elements is chelated **Calculated NRC2006

D


Carbohydrate gNFE g



EPA+DHA gCalcium g


Sodium gPotassium g

Chloride gIron mg*

Copper mg*Zinc mg*

Selenium µg


Vitamin C mg

Vitamin B1 mg

Vitamin B2 mg

Vitamin B6 mg

Niacin mg

Pantothenic acid mg

Vitamin B12 µg

Folic acid mg

Biotin µg

Choline mg

Inositol mg

L-carnitine mg


Polyphenols mg


7.95.45.16.62.71.32.10.452

0.080.260.2515

0.150.250.35

0.374.68

58919.614.74.90.41.314

1.43.70.37956----

4076

GASTRO INTESTINAL

8.265

4.70.6

0.861.7

0.451290.110.430.3221

0.120.150.113.20.44.311

214837.613.45.43.20.40.33.80.52.1

0.098.668----

931

GASTRO INTESTINAL

83.97.49.73

0.72

0.454

0.080.270.2618

0.130.260.23.6

0.395.33

64320.615.45.10.41.31.14.21.53.9

0.3183.449----

3886

FIBRE RESPONSE

9.43.57.393

1.32.20.559

0.080.280.2719

0.130.220.25.20.45.28

67224.216.15.40.41.41.24.51.64

0.3388.551----

3719

MODERATE CALORIE

GASTRO INTESTINAL

9.93.86.47.82.8

1.411.8

0.541410.070.540.3414

0.140.160.083.50.23.814

158232.513.15.66.40.40.33.51

1.40.18.572----

708

MODERATE CALORIE

GASTRO INTESTINAL

DRY WET

Gastro-intestinal disorders

3

I

I


101

HEPATIC

*

DRY

Liver disease Renal failure

I

I

I

I

6.35.47.08.42.71.21.70.451

0.090.160.1412

0.070.190.26.0

0.126.112

43819.514.64.90.31.20.63.91.23.7

0.0936.561-

7.30--

4107

5.94.39.7

11.22.71.21.50.459

0.110.150.0818

0.100.230.3

3.920.45.23

56120.415.37.60.31.21

3.81.43.6

0.3078.279----

3924

RENAL

6.64.38.8

10.42.71.21.60.461

0.100.160.1113

0.100.230.23.70.45.26

58520.315.35.10.31.21

3.81.43.6

0.3078.179----

3932

SPECIAL

RENAL

65.27.99.12.41.11.60.463

0.100.170.1019

0.110.220.24.10.455

53519.514.67.30.31.21

3.71.33.4

0.2874.778----

4112

SELECT

RENAL

DRY WET

6.86.84.24.50.7

0.421

3381441350.120.0713

0.080.190.13

30.22.18

592238.113.55.50.80.20.11.70.30.8423.472----

1182

RENALChickenPOUCH

6.96.74.64.81

0.811

3531411310.130.0810

0.100.190.14

30.32

10524235.313.6

51

0.20.12

0.31

303

81----

992

RENALBeef

POUCH

76.45.25.51.6

1.271.13711381380.130.1016

0.080.190.143.20.32.127

742342.413.85.81.10.20.12.10.31.1323.274----

943

RENALTuna

POUCH

7.16.15.25.91.9

1.130.93771321320.140.09

90.080.190.102.80.32.315

197742.413.75.60.90.20.11.90.30.9282.876----

1062

RENAL

CAN

ANALYSES2 of 4

102


Carbohydrate gNFE g



EPA+DHA gCalcium g


Sodium gPotassium g

Chloride gIron mg*

Copper mg*Zinc mg*

Selenium µg


Vitamin C mg

Vitamin B1 mg

Vitamin B2 mg

Vitamin B6 mg

Niacin mg

Pantothenic acid mg

Vitamin B12 µg

Folic acid mg

Biotin µg

Choline mg

Inositol mg

L-carnitine mg


Polyphenols mg



DRY W

Lower urinary tract disease

8.83.87.88.91.7

0.631.9

0.4250.70.070.2

0.1812.70.230.250.484.1

0.385.97.4

608.720.312.75.1

0.361.31.14.11.53.8

0.3181.963.4

--

45.3-

3943

URINARY S/O

8.93.97.58.51.8

0.732.4

0.4254.40.090.230.2313

0.340.250.624.3

0.396

3.6621.9

13131.3

0.240.881.32.81.32.6

0.47110.159.6

--

45.7-

3859

SMALL DOG

URINARY S/O

9.73.17.89.53.72

2.60.4759.90.070.290.2714.30.310.290.544.8

0.436.34.3

684.814.314.31.4

0.270.971.53.11.42.9

0.52121.557.1

-5.7

50.9-

3505

MODERATE CALORIE

URINARY S/O

3

3

I

I


103

WET

103.75.15.91.71

1.90.561490.150.240.22200.1

0.210.193.70.756

249447.411.8

53.7-

0.12.50.41.2

0.056.262-

4.9950-

758

MODERATE CALORIE

URINARY S/O

7.15.45.16

1.50.611.220.411270.190.150.1410

0.080.280.32.7

0.242.59

40730.512.74.11

0.30.2311

0.076.161-

7.1141-

984


7.85.24.85.61.4

0.621.6

0.411340.210.160.1410

0.160.280.316.20.429

62031

12.94.11

0.30.23.10.51

0.055.262-

7.2441-

967

URINARY S/OBeef

POUCH

8.25.55.86.12

1.71.54011351200.160.1416

0.130.2

0.266

0.33.120

60130

12.5-

2.90.60.24

1.22

505

70--

46.1-

998

URINARY S/O

CAN

ANALYSES3 of 4

104


DRY DRY DRY INSTANTW


Carbohydrate gNFE g



EPA+DHA gCalcium g


Sodium gPotassium g

Chloride gIron mg*

Copper mg*Zinc mg*

Selenium µg


Vitamin C mg

Vitamin B1 mg

Vitamin B2 mg

Vitamin B6 mg

Niacin mg

Pantothenic acid mg

Vitamin B12 µg

Folic acid mg

Biotin µg

Choline mg

Inositol mg

L-carnitine mg


Polyphenols mg


7.33.98.9

10.62.91.21.50.354

0.190.190.16130.1

0.210.23.3

0.396.56

59618.115.57.80.31.21

3.81.43.4

0.3180.665-

1.326-

3860

MOBILITY

9.83

7.89.72.91.12.1

0.4989.50.080.310.2721.70.190.220.33

40.416.66.5

759.421.716.38.1

0.741.32.1

13.34

3.80.3784.168

29.81.4--

3687

CALM

Mobility Stress management O

3

I

I


105

DRY INSTANTWET

7.63.98.3

10.13.31.41.70.453

0.060.220.1716

0.180.160.34.1

0.395.86

65621

15.810.50.41.41.44.31.63.9

0.43106.9

58----

3809

DENTAL

1.15-

2525--

1.3------

0.280.280.7-

0.45-------------------

3329

REHYDRATION

Instant diet

9.15.24

4.31

0.61.50.6140

-0.320.2611

0.090.150.24.1

0.473.15

51939.315.15.40.30.30.22

1.13.2

0.0236.787-

1.08--

4439

CONVALESCENCE SUPPORTInstant diet

10.55.51.32.12.5

1.691.7

0.591310.380.270.2417

0.140.180.176.80.45.13

16927

11.85.54.50.40.34.70.33.8

0.1110.159----

1185

RECOVERY

7.86.13

3.51.71.32.2

0.481400.170.470.3717

0.160.220.223.20.74.29

73536.5136.16.10.30.33

0.71.3

0.088.761--

10.4-

1150

CONVALESCENCE SUPPORT

Oral Hygiene Convalescence

ANALYSES4 of 4

106

Moisture (g/100 mL) 85.00 85 Proteins (g/100 mL) 8.20 7 Fat content (g/100 mL) 5.20 5.5 Carbohydrate (g/100 mL) 5.10 6.6 NFE (g/100 mL) 5.10 6.6 Crude fibre (g/100 mL) 0 0 Dietary fibre (g/100 mL) 0 0 Crude ash (g/100 mL) 1 0.9 Arginine (g/100 mL) 0.50 0.30 Taurine (g/100 mL) 0.15 0.14 EPA + DHA (g/100 mL) 0.12 0.14 Calcium (g/100 mL) 0.20 0.10 Phosphorus (g/100 mL) 0.17 0.08 Magnesium(g/100 mL) 0.013 0.012 Sodium (g/100 mL) 0.10 0.08 Potassium (g/100 mL) 0.21 0.20 Chloride (g/100 mL) 0.13 0.10 Iron* (mg/1000mL) 28.50 30.00 Copper* (mg/1000mL) 2.70 1.80 Zinc* (mg/1000mL) 42 28 Selenium (µg/1000mL) 140 150 Vitamin A (IU/1000 mL) 3660 3330 Vitamin D3 (IU/1000 mL) 280 320 Vitamin E (mg/1000 mL) 160 170 Vitamin C (mg/1000 mL) 150 60 Vitamin B1 (mg/1000 mL) 1.60 2.20 Vitamin B2 (mg/1000 mL) 1.30 1.50 Vitamin B6 (mg/1000 mL) 1.30 1.40 Niacin (mg/1000 mL) 20 20 Pantothenic acid (mg/1000 mL) 4 3.20 Vitamin B12 (µg/1000mL) 10 12 Folic acid (mg/1000 mL) 0.80 0.50 Biotin (µg/1000mL) 30 39 Choline (mg/1000 mL) 750 840Metabolisable energy*** (kcal/L) 1051 1080

3

I

I

FELINE: ICU LIQUID DIETS AVERAGE ANALYSIS AS FED

107

ANALYSES

*Part of these trace elements is chelated - **calculated (NRC2006) - ***NRC2006 TDF (feline)

Proteins g 7.80 6.48 Fat content g 4.95 5.09 Carbohydrate g 4.85 6.11 NFE g 4.85 6.11 Crude fibre g 0.00 0.00 Dietary fibre g 0.00 0.00 Crude ash g 0.95 0.83 Arginine g 0.48 0.28 Taurine g 0.14 0.13 EPA + DHA g 0.11 0.13 Calcium g 0.19 0.09 Phosphorus g 0.16 0.07 Magnesium g 0.012 0.01 Sodium g 0.10 0.07 Potassium g 0.20 0.19 Chloride g 0.12 0.09 Iron mg* 2.71 2.78 Copper mg* 0.26 0.17 Zinc mg* 4.00 2.59 Selenium μg 13.32 13.89 Vitamin A IU 348.24 308.33 Vitamin D3 IU 26.64 29.63 Vitamin E mg 15.22 15.74 Vitamin C mg 14.27 5.56 Vitamin B1 mg 0.15 0.20 Vitamin B2 mg 0.12 0.14 Vitamin B6 mg 0.12 0.13 Niacin mg 1.90 1.85 Pantothenic acid mg 0.38 0.30 Vitamin B12 μg 0.95 1.11 Folic acid mg 0.08 0.05 Biotin μg 2.85 3.61 Choline mg 71.36 77.78

3

I

I

FELINE: ICU LIQUID DIETS AVERAGE ANALYSIS PER 100kcal

108

• Harmonius growth: For steady, harmonious growth, Babycat milk is as close as possible to the composition of the queen’s milk, with high energy and protein levels.

• Digestive safety: Babycat milk contains carefully selected highly-digestible proteins, and has a lactose content very close to that of maternal milk. It is particularly suitable for the kitten’s digestive system; it does not contain starch. The addition of Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides helps maintain a healthy balance of digestive flora.

• Instant milk: With an exclusive formula, Babycat milk dissolves instantly and completely, with no sediment, creating a totally homogenous formula.

Milk proteins, animal fats, whey protein, soya oil, copra oil, fish oil (source of DHA), minerals, Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides (FOS).

COMPOSITION

The Babycat milk set includes:• Three 100g sachets containing milk powder

packed in a controlled atmosphere

• A conical graduated feeding bottle (BPA free), making the amount of milk ingested by the kitten easy to measure (5 to 30 ml)

• Three variable flow teats (with three flow rates) adapted to the kitten’s size

• One measuring spoon

• One instruction for use leaflet

KEY VALUES

Protein ________________________________ 33gFat content _____________________________ 39gCarbohydrate** _______________________ 18.5gDietary fibre ___________________________ 0.5gCrude ash _______________________________ 6gLactose ______________________________ 18.5gArginine _____________________________ 2.05gLysine _______________________________ 2.53gLinoleic acid ___________________________ 3.2gOmega 6 ______________________________ 3.3gOmega 3 _____________________________ 0.76gDHA _______________________________ 100mgEPA+DHA ____________________________ 0.15gFOS ________________________________ 480mgCalcium ______________________________ 1.1gPhosphorus ___________________________ 0.8gMagnesium __________________________ 0.06gSodium _______________________________ 0.3gVitamin A ___________________________ 2500IUMetabolisable energy*** _____________ 542.6kcal

per 100 gas fed

Nutritional additives: Vitamin A: 25000IU, Vitamin D3: 1500IU, E1 (Iron): 100mg, E2 (Iodine): 4mg, E4 (Copper): 15mg, E5 (Manganese): 80mg, E6 (Zinc): 230mg, E8 (Selenium): 0.43mg, Taurine: 2.5g.Antioxidants.

** Starch= 0g***Calculated according to NRC2006

Additives (kg):

109

H

D

I

FURTHER INFORMATION

T

A conical graduated feeding bottle (BPA free), m

T

PEDIATRICBIRTH - WEANING

Kittens, from birth to weaning:

• Orphaned kittens• Insufficient milk from the queen• Agalactica• Mastitis• Large litter size

RECOMMENDED FOR

DHA is quantitatively the most important polyunsaturated fatty acid in the mammalian brain and retina. At birth a kitten’s brain is only 1/5 the size of that of a 3-month-old cat*.The kitten’s nervous system continues to develop after birth. DHA naturally present in maternal milk helps develop cognitive function so to mimic this Babycat milk is enriched with DHA.

RECOMMENDED DAILY INTAKE & PREPARATION

*Turner, 2000

AgeNumber of

meals/kitten/day

ml of reconstituted milk per meal

Milk powder(in measuring spoon)

min max min max

1 week 7 2 4 1/10 2/10

2 weeks 6 5 10 3/10 5/10

3 weeks 5 10 15 5/10 8/10

4 weeks 5 10 15 5/10 8/10

1 - Pour the required quantity of low mineral-content water, heated to 70 °C into the feeding bottle provided.

2 - Add 1 level spoonful (10 ml) of milk powder per 20 ml of water.

3 - Close and shake the feeding bottle.

4 - Make sure the milk cools down and check its temperature on your wrist.

5 - When the kitten is 5 weeks old, start serving milk from a plate/saucer.

The sachet can be stored up to 1 month after opening.

PEDIATRIC

110

• Combined prebiotics and a synergistic antioxidant complex including vitamin E, vitamin C, taurine and lutein; to support natural defences of the weaning kitten.

• Combination of highly digestible proteins, and prebiotics to help support digestive health.

NATURALDEFENCES SUPPORT

DIGESTIVEHEALTH

Dehydrated poultry protein, animal fats, rice, maize flour, wheat gluten*, hydrolysed animal proteins, vegetable fibres, yeasts, beet pulp, fish oil, soya oil, minerals, Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides (FOS), hydrolysed yeast (source of mannan-oligo-saccharides), marigold extract (source of lutein).

COMPOSITION

FURTHER INFORMATION

KEY VALUES

Protein ________________________________ 34gFat content _____________________________ 25gCrude ash _____________________________ 6.7gCarbohydrate _________________________ 22.6gNFE _________________________________ 26.9gDietary fibre ___________________________ 6.2gCrude fibre ____________________________ 1.9gOmega 6 ______________________________ 5.6gOmega 3 _____________________________ 1.14gEPA+DHA _____________________________ 0.4gCalcium ______________________________ 1.1gPhosphorus _____________________________ 1gLinoleic acid __________________________ 5.33gL-lysine _____________________________ 1.62gL-carnitine ____________________________ 5mgMetabolisable energy** ______________ 444.9kcal

per 100 gas fed


In the growing kitten, lactose digestibility decreases while the ability to digest starch increases.




****Study: Kienzle 1977

Additives (kg)***

3 weeks 4 weeks 5 weeks 6/8 weeks 9/12 weeks Adult

x16 x1

x0.8

x0.6

x0.4

x0.2

x14

x12

x10

x8

x6

x4

x2

Digestion of lactose

Digestion of starch

Development of the kitten’s digestive capacity****

K

t

5 - M t

GROWTH

3

Available in 400g and 2kg bag

Approximate size

PEDIATRICWEANING

GROWTH

111

Combined prebiotics and a s


E

Kittens from 4 weeks to 4 months:

• Growing kittens• Pregnant/lactating queens• Pediatric Queen product also suitableCan be served as a rehydrated ‘porridge’ during weaning to facilitate the transition to dry kibbles

RECOMMENDED FOR

PREPARATION FOR REHYDRATION

5 g15 g25 g40 g50 g

10 ml30 ml50 ml80 ml

100 ml

1 - Measure the appropriate weight of WEANING into a bowl

2 - Measure two times that the weight of hot water into a jug

3 - Add the warm water to the kibble

4 - Allow to rest for 20 minutes

5 - Mash the mixture with a fork to transform it into a ‘porridge’

6 - Test the porridge temperature on the inner wrist and wait 5-10 minutes further where necessary before feeding kittens

7 - Discard any uneaten food after one hour

1

3 4 5

6 7

2

RECOMMENDED DAILY INTAKE

Kitten’s age(months)

Kitten’s weight (kg)

feeding amountgrams cups

1 0.35 - 0.6 25 - 35 2/8 - 3/82 0.8 - 1.2 40 - 50 3/8 - 4/83 1.4 - 2.1 50 - 65 4/8 - 5/8

4 and + GROWTH

3-kg pregnant queen:50 - 78g (cups: 5/8 - 6/8)

5-kg pregnant queen:72 - 112g (cups: 5/8 - 1)

Lactating queen ad libitum

PEDIATRIC4 WEEKS - 4 MONTHS

3-kg pregnant queen 1 Wet half can+29 - 56g Dry (cups: 2/8 - 6/8)5-kg pregnant queen 1 Wet half can+51 - 90g Dry (cups: 4/8 - 7/8)Lactating queen ad libitum

MIXED FEEDING WITH PREDIATRIC WEANING WETKitten’s age

(months)

Kitten’s weight

(kg)

1 Wet half can+grams Dry 1 Wet half can+cupsgrams cups

1 0.35 - 0.6 5 - 15 1/82 0.8 - 1.2 15 - 30 1/8 - 2/83 1.4 - 2.1 30 - 45 2/8 - 3/8

4 and + GROWTH

PEDIATRIC

112

• Combined prebiotics and a synergistic antioxidant complex including vitamin E, vitamin C, taurine and lutein; to support natural defences of the weaning kitten.

• Combined highly digestible proteins prebiotics to help support digestive health.


DIGESTIVEHEALTH

Chicken and pork meats, rice flour, cellulose, calcium caseinate, fish oil, minerals (including chelated minerals), yeast extract (source of Mannan-Oligo-Saccharides), taurine, Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides (FOS), marigold meal (source of lutein), L-carnitine, vitamins.

COMPOSITION

FURTHER INFORMATION

Nutritional additives: Vitamin D3: 290IU, E1 (Iron): 23mg, E2 (Iodine): 0.5mg, E4 (Copper): 3.7mg, E5 (Manganese): 6.8mg, E6 (Zinc): 22mg.


Additives (kg)**

KEY VALUES

Protein ____________________ 10.5g ____ 50gFat content __________________ 5.5g __ 26.2gCarbohydrate ________________ 1.7g ___ 8.1gNFE ________________________ 2.2g __ 10.5gDietary fibre _________________ 1.5g ___ 7.1gCrude fibre ___________________ 1g ___ 4.8gOmega 6 ____________________ 1.2g ___ 5.7gOmega 3 ___________________ 0.15g ___ 0.7gEPA+DHA __________________ 0.09g ___ 0.4gCalcium ___________________ 0.28g ___ 1.3gPhosphorus ________________ 0.26g ___ 1.2gSodium ____________________ 0.14g ___ 0.7gPotassium _________________ 0.17g __ 0.81gMetabolisable energy* _______ 96kcal 457.1kcal

per 100 gas fed

100 g dry matter


An immunity gap occurs during the weaning period as colostrum-derived maternal antibodies reduce and active synthesis by the kitten’s immune system increases. The Synergistic Antioxidant Cocktail is aimed at supporting kittens through this time.

o


PEDIATRICWEANING

113

Combined prebiotics and a s

Combined highly digestible p

Protective antibody levels in the blood

Antibodies of maternal origin (colostrum)

Birth AgeCritical period

3 weeks 8 to 12 weeks

Minimal protectionlevel

Antibodies produced by the kitten

K

• Growing kittens - to facilitate transition to dry food• Pregnant/lactating queens

RECOMMENDED FOR

A

Ref: Kienzle 1977


Kitten’s age

(weeks)

Kitten’s weight

(kg)

KCALNumber of meals

CANTarget weight

adult 3kg

Target weight

adult 5kg

Target weight

adult 3kg

Target weight

adult 5kg3 0.25 - 0.4 86 1184 0.35 - 0.6 106 147 introduce food gradually5 0.48 - 0.7 128 166 5 3/4 16 0.6 - 0.9 145 192 4 - 5 3/4 17 0.7 - 1 157 204 4 3/4 18 0.8 - 1.2 169 225 3 - 4 1 1 1/4

12 1.4 - 2.1 215 290 3 1 1/4 1 2/416 1.8 - 2.75 230 320 2 - 3 1 1/4 1 3/4


MIXED FEEDING WITH PEDIATRIC WEANING DRY

Kitten’s age

(weeks)

Kitten’s weight

(kg)

g dry/day with 1/4 can Pediatric Weaning

g dry/day with HALF can Pediatric Weaning

Target weight adult 3kg




5 0.48 - 0.7 18 27 8 166 0.6 - 0.9 22 33 12 227 0.7 - 1 25 35 14 258 0.8 - 1.2 27 40 17 29

12 1.4 - 2.1 38 55 27 4416 1.8 - 2.75 41 61 31 51


PEDIATRIC4 WEEKS - 4 MONTHS

PPEDIATRIC

114

• Combined highly digestible proteins and prebiotics to help support digestive health.

• Association of prebiotics with a synergistic antioxidant complex including vitamin E, vitamin C, taurine and lutein; to support natural defences of the growing kitten.

DIGESTIVEHEALTH


Dehydrated poultry protein, rice, wheat gluten*, animal fats, maize, maize gluten, vegetable fibres, beet pulp, hydrolysed animal proteins, minerals, fish oil, yeasts, soya oil, Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides (FOS), psyllium husks and seeds, hydrolysed yeast (source of Mannan-Oligo-Saccharides), marigold extract (source of lutein).

COMPOSITION

FURTHER INFORMATION

KEY VALUES

Protein ________________________________ 36gFat content _____________________________ 18gCrude ash _____________________________ 7.2gCarbohydrate _________________________ 26.5gNFE _________________________________ 31.1gDietary fibre ___________________________ 6.8gCrude fibre ____________________________ 2.2gOmega 6 _____________________________ 4.22gOmega 3 _____________________________ 0.82gEPA+DHA _____________________________ 0.3gCalcium _____________________________ 1.05gPhosphorus __________________________ 0.95gLinoleic acid __________________________ 4.03gL-lysine _____________________________ 1.44gL-carnitine ____________________________ 5mgMetabolisable energy** ______________ 410.9kcal

per 100 gas fed




Additives (kg)***


• Kittens from 4 months to neutering• Entire kittens from 4 to 12 months (

months

The typical kitten growth curve:

• Intense growth period: from weaning until 4 months

• Consolidation phase: from 4 months growth rate slows and the kitten gradually reaches it’s adult size

R

a

(

G


Approximate size

PEDIATRICGROWTH

115

Combined highly digestible proteins a

Association of prebiotics with a s

E

• Kittens from 4 months to neutering• Entire kittens from 4 to 12 months (Body Condition Score monitoring advised)

• In the case of early neutering, feeding Pediatric Growth is advised until 6 months (BCS monitoring advised)

RECOMMENDED FOR

T

Consolidation phase: f


Kitten’s age(months)

Kitten’s weight

(kg)

feeding amountgrams cups

1 0.35 - 0.6 30 3/82 0.8 - 1.2 50 5/83 1.4 - 2.1 60 6/84 1.8 - 2.8 65 7/86 2.4 - 3.9 70 7/89 2.9 - 4.8 70 7/8

10 - 11 & 12 3 - 5 70 7/8

3-kg pregnant queen:54 - 84g (cups: 6/8 - 1 1/8)

5-kg pregnant queen:78 - 121g (cups: 1 - 1 4/8)


MIXED FEEDING WITH PEDIATRIC GROWTH WET

Kitten’s age (months)

Kitten’s weight

(kg)

1 wet pouch+grams dry 1 wet pouch+cupsgrams cups

1 0.35 - 0.6 7 1/82 0.8 - 1.2 27 3/83 1.4 - 2.1 37 4/84 1.8 - 2.8 46 5/86 2.4 - 3.9 51 5/89 2.9 - 4.8 51 5/8

10 - 11 & 12 2.4 - 3.9 51 5/8

3-kg pregnant queen 1 Wet pouch+31 - 61g Dry (cups: 3/8 - 6/8)5-kg pregnant queen 1 Wet pouch+55 - 97g Dry (cups: 6/8 - 1 2/8)Lactating queen ad libitum

The typical kitten growth curve

STAGE 2STAGE 1

Intense growth

Slower growth

Bodyweight Bodyweight

monthsIntense growth

STAGE 1 STAGE 2

Slower growth

THEORETICAL WEIGHT CURVE

THEORETICAL GROWTH RATE

PEDIATRIC4 MONTHS - NEUTERING

PEDIATRIC

116

l stiblprot r t

stiv

rr s o ompl

t tt t tnatur rokitt

DIGESTIVEHEALTH


k pork ri l tl al t r

t r y st xtr (sourt L-

r t t

COMPOSITION

FURTHER INFORMATION

vVit r

T l v :P t t


Additives (kg)**

KEY VALUES

Prot _____________________ __F ont ___________________ ____

rat ________________ __________________________ __t r _________________ ___

r __________________ _______________________ ______________________ ___

P __________________ ___Cal ___________________ ___

________________ _________________________ ___

Potas _________________ ___Vit __________________tabolisabl r ______ k al k al

per 100 gas fed

100 g dry matter


P

Royal Canin: a unique approach to wet productsQuality Raw Materials selected according to strict criteria:

t r v r l r t tLimit r r s l t

ontr l r t


PEDIATRICGROWTH

117

PEDIATRIC4 MONTHS-NEUTERING

ittens from 4 months to neutering Entire kittens from 4 to 12 months (Body Condition Score monitoring advised)

In the case of early neutering, feeding Pediatric Growth is advised until 6 months (BCS monitoring advised)

RECOMMENDED FOR


’s age

(months)

’s weight

(kg)

ALNumber of meals

POUCHTar w

kTar w

kTar w

kTar w

k

www

//

// // // // // // /

t / /gestating queen / /

MIXED FEEDING’s

age(months)

’s weight

(kg)

g dry/day complementary to ONE pouch Pediatric GrowthTar w

kTar w

k

t

gestating queen

High digestibility:Outst rot s

Continuity of supply - reduced variability in nutritional profile:t x ss

Consist r orman

A ‘nutrients approach’ to raw material selection means optimal and precise product formulation and analysis.

A

PEDIATRIC

118

• A high protein diet helps maintain muscle mass, protein also yields less net energy than carbohydrates and L-carnitine helps transport fatty acids into the mitochondria for metabolism.

• Neutered male cats have a tendency to gain fat mass, leading to obesity which is a major risk factor for diabetes mellitus. This formula is reduced in caloric density, with a moderate carbohydrate content.

LEANBODY MASS

MODERATESTARCH

Max

Min

Dehydrated poultry protein, maize, wheat gluten*, rice, maize gluten, hydrolysed animal proteins, vegetable fibres, animal fats, minerals, chicory pulp, fish oil, soya oil, Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides (FOS), psyllium husks and seeds, marigold extract (source of lutein).

COMPOSITION

FURTHER INFORMATION

KEY VALUES

Protein ________________________________ 40gFat content _____________________________ 10gCrude ash _____________________________ 8.9gCarbohydrate _________________________ 23.9gDietary fibre __________________________ 11.7gOmega 6 _____________________________ 2.47gOmega 3 _____________________________ 0.51gEPA+DHA ____________________________ 0.28gCalcium _____________________________ 1.21gPhosphorus __________________________ 1.12gSodium _______________________________ 0.9gLinoleic acid __________________________ 2.34gL-carnitine ___________________________ 20mgMetabolisable energy** ______________ 358.3kcal

per 100 gas fed




naturally occurring in components of the diet. For total levels in the diet, refer to the Average Analysis pages

Additives (kg)***

Young Male (BCS monitoring advised)

Food consumption increases within 48 hours of neutering*: Changes in bodyweight can be significant, but an adapted diet may help limit weight gain.

R

Available in 400g, 1.5kg, 3.5kg and

10kg bag

Approximate size

NEUTEREDYOUNG MALE

*Nguyen PG, Dumon HJ, Siliart BS, Martin LJ, Sergheraert R, Biourge VC.

Effects of dietary fat and energy on body weight and composition after gonadectomy in cats. Am J Vet Res. 2004 Dec;65(12):1708-13

weight (g)

week 0 week 5 week 10 week 15 week 20 week 24

Diet with a high fat contentDiet with a moderate fat content

weight gain: +17.6%6000

5000

4000

3000

Neutered male

119

A high protein diet helps maintain m

Neutered male cats have a t

E

• Male cats from neutering to 7 years of age• Multicat households with a mix of genders are best fed on Neutered Young Male (BCS monitoring advised)

RECOMMENDED FOR

F


Cat’sweight

thin - active High Energy Needs

normal overweight - inactive Low Energy Needs

grams cups grams cups grams cups2kg 43 4/8 35 3/8 28 3/83kg 57 5/8 47 4/8 38 3/84kg 70 6/8 58 5/8 46 4/85kg 82 7/8 68 6/8 54 5/86kg 93 1 77 7/8 62 6/87kg 104 1 1/8 86 1 69 6/88kg 114 1 2/8 95 1 1/8 76 7/89kg 124 1 3/8 103 1 1/8 83 7/8

10kg 134 1 4/8 111 1 2/8 89 1

MIXED FEEDING

Cat’sweight

thin High Energy Needs normal overweight

Low Energy Needs

1 pouch Neutered Adult + grams dry



grams DRY cups DRY grams DRY cups DRY grams DRY cups DRY2kg 23 2/8 16 1/8 9 1/83kg 37 3/8 27 2/8 18 2/84kg 50 5/8 38 3/8 27 2/85kg 62 6/8 48 4/8 35 3/86kg 73 7/8 58 5/8 42 4/87kg 84 1 67 6/8 49 4/88kg 94 1 75 7/8 56 5/89kg 104 1 1/8 83 7/8 63 6/8

10kg 114 1 2/8 92 1 69 6/8

NEUTERED

weight (g)

week 0 week 5 week 10 week 15 week 20 week 24

Diet with a high fat contentDiet with a moderate fat content

weight gain: +9.3%5000

4000

3000

2000

Neutered female


NEUTERED

This product creates a urinary environmentunfavourable to the formation of struvite andcalcium oxalate stones.

120


• Increasing the urine volume helps limit the saturation of urine with struvite and calcium oxalate crystals. This helps promote a urinary environment unfavourable to development of both types of urinary stone.

LEANBODY MASS

URINEDILUTION

Dehydrated poultry protein, maize, rice, wheat gluten*, maize gluten, hydrolysed animal proteins, vegetable fibres, animal fats, beet pulp, minerals, fish oil, soya oil, Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides (FOS), marigold extract (source of lutein).

COMPOSITION

FURTHER INFORMATION

KEY VALUES

Protein ________________________________ 37gFat content _____________________________ 10gCrude ash _____________________________ 8.4gCarbohydrate _________________________ 28.1gDietary fibre ____________________________ 11gOmega 6 _____________________________ 2.48gOmega 3 _____________________________ 0.51gEPA+DHA ____________________________ 0.27gCalcium _____________________________ 1.14gPhosphorus __________________________ 1.04gSodium _______________________________ 0.9gLinoleic acid __________________________ 2.36gL-carnitine ____________________________ 5mgMetabolisable energy** ______________ 361.8kcal

per 100 gas fed

Nutritional additives: Vitamin A: 20500IU, Vitamin D3: 700IU, E1 (Iron): 46mg, E2 (Iodine): 4.6mg, E4 (Copper): 8mg, E5 (Manganese): 60mg, E6 (Zinc): 179mg, E8 (Selenium): 0.08mg. Preservatives - Antioxidants.



*** NOTE: Values reflect only levels added to the formula, not those naturally occurring in components of the diet. For total levels in the diet, refer to the Average Analysis pages

Additives (kg)***

A major Royal Canin innovationThe Relative Super-Saturation approach allows measurement of the risk of the development of both struvite and calcium oxalate stones independently of age or gender.

R


10kg bag

Approximate size

NEUTEREDYOUNG FEMALE

121


Increasing the urine volume h

• Female cats from neutering to 7 years of age

RECOMMENDED FOR

A


Cat’sweight



grams cups grams cups grams cups2kg 42 4/8 35 3/8 28 3/83kg 56 5/8 47 4/8 37 3/84kg 69 6/8 57 5/8 46 4/85kg 81 7/8 67 6/8 54 5/86kg 92 1 76 7/8 61 5/87kg 102 1 1/8 85 1 68 6/88kg 113 1 2/8 94 1 75 7/89kg 122 1 3/8 102 1 1/8 82 7/8

10kg 132 1 4/8 110 1 2/8 88 1

MIXED FEEDING

Cat’sweight

thin High Energy Needs normal overweight

Low Energy Needs




grams dry cups dry grams dry cups dry grams dry cups dry2kg 19 2/8 12 1/8 5 -3kg 33 3/8 23 2/8 14 2/84kg 45 4/8 34 3/8 22 2/85kg 57 5/8 44 4/8 30 3/86kg 68 6/8 53 5/8 38 4/87kg 79 7/8 62 6/8 45 4/88kg 89 1 71 6/8 52 5/89kg 99 1 1/8 79 7/8 58 6/8

10kg 109 1 2/8 87 1 65 6/8

This method is not based solely on the measurement of urinary pH, but takes into account the analyses of the urinary volume and different ions involved in the development of uroliths (calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, ammonium, phosphate and pyrophosphate, oxalate, citrate, sulphate, urate and chloride). This enables the formulation of a single food to avoid the risk of formation of both struvite and calcium oxalate uroliths.

A

NEUTERED


NEUTERED


122

• A high protein diet helps maintain muscle mass. Proteins provide less net energy than carbohydrates.

• The antioxidant complex (vitamin E, vitamin C, Taurine, lutein) helps neutralize free radicals.

LEANBODY MASS

ANTIOXIDANTCOMPLEX

Pork liver, chicken and pork meats, wheat flour, cellulose, wheat gluten, minerals, gelling agent, taurine, yeast hydrolysate (source of Mannan-Oligo-Saccharides), marigold meal (source of lutein), vitamins.

COMPOSITION

FURTHER INFORMATION

Nutritional additives: Vitamin D3: 270IU, E1 (Iron): 11mg, E2 (Iodine): 0.4mg, E4 (Copper): 3mg, E5 (Manganese): 3.3mg, E6 (Zinc): 33mg.


Additives (kg)***

KEY VALUES

Protein _____________________ 10g __ 47.6gFat content __________________ 3.5g __ 16.7gCarbohydrate ________________ 3.9g __ 18.6gNFE ________________________ 4.4g ____ 21gDietary fibre __________________ 2g ___ 9.5gCrude fibre __________________ 1.5g ___ 7.1gOmega 6 ___________________ 0.65g ___ 3.1gOmega 3 ___________________ 0.04g ___ 0.2gCalcium ___________________ 0.32g ___ 1.5gPhosphorus ________________ 0.23g ___ 1.1gSodium ____________________ 0.15g ___ 0.7gPotassium _________________ 0.13g ___ 0.6gVitamin D3 __________________31IU 147.6IUMetabolisable energy** ______ 85kcal 404.8kcal

per 100 gas fed

100 g dry matter


N

Be aware of cat owners feeding habits*

• 54% allow their cat free access to food • 69% feed until their cat stops begging • 19% follow instructions • 4% ask their veterinarian for a ration recommendation

R

* Courcier EA, O’Higgins R, Mellor DJ, Yam PS. Prevalence and risk factors for feline obesity in a first opinion practice in Glasgow, Scotland. J Feline Med Surg. 2010 Oct;12(10):746-53. Epub 2010 Aug 3.


NEUTEREDADULT MAINTENANCE

I

123


The antioxidant complex (

NEUTERED

• Cats from neutering to 7 years of age

RECOMMENDED FOR

B

54% allow their cat free access to food 19% follow instructions


Cat’sweight

thin - active High energy needs

normal overweight - inactive Low energy needs


2kg 180 1 3/4 150 1 1/2 120 1 1/4

3kg 240 2 1/2 200 2 160 1 1/2

4kg 295 3 245 2 1/2 195 25kg 345 3 1/2 285 2 3/4 230 2 1/4

6kg 390 4 325 3 1/4 260 2 1/2

7kg 435 4 1/4 365 3 3/4 290 38kg 480 4 3/4 400 4 320 3 1/4

9kg 520 5 1/4 435 4 1/4 350 3 1/2

10kg 565 5 3/4 470 4 3/4 375 3 1/2

NOTE the importance of discussing recommended daily intakes. Ideally give a written ration recommendation according to the cats body condition score and activity levels.

A


NEUTERED


124


LEANBODY MASS

• A combination of pantothenic acid, inositol, niacin, choline and histidine helps reduce water losses through the skin and supports the barrier effect of the skin.

SKINBARRIER

Dehydrated poultry protein, maize, wheat gluten*, maize gluten, rice, animal fats, hydrolysed animal proteins, vegetable fibres, beet pulp, fish oil, minerals, psyllium husks and seeds, soya oil, Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides (FOS), borage oil, marigold extract (source of lutein).

COMPOSITION

FURTHER INFORMATION

KEY VALUES

Protein ________________________________ 41gFat content _____________________________ 14gCrude ash _____________________________ 7.9gCarbohydrate _________________________ 20.6gDietary fibre ____________________________ 11gOmega 6 _____________________________ 3.37gOmega 3 _____________________________ 0.85gEPA+DHA ____________________________ 0.45gCalcium _____________________________ 1.11gPhosphorus ___________________________ 1.1gSodium _______________________________ 0.7gLinoleic acid ___________________________ 3.1gL-carnitine ___________________________ 20mgMetabolisable energy** ______________ 384.1kcal

per 100 gas fed

Nutritional additives: Vitamin A: 29400IU, Vitamin D3: 800 IU, E1 (Iron): 38mg, E2 (Iodine): 3.8mg, E4 (Copper): 6mg, E5 (Manganese): 49mg, E6 (Zinc): 147mg, E8 (Selenium): 0.08mg.Preservatives - Antioxidants.



Additives (kg)***


• Male cats with sensitive skin from neutering to 7 years of age• Multicat households with mixed genders and sensitive skin

Skin benefits:

• EPA/DHA omega-3 fatty acids (from fish oil) modulate skin reactions • Gamma-linolenic acid: borage oil is 20% gamma-linolenic acid (omega-6 fatty acid), a key nutrient for a soft and glossy coat

Photo: C. Chataignier

Borage flower

M


Approximate size

SKINYOUNG MALE

125


A combination of pantothenic acid, i

• Male cats with sensitive skin from neutering to 7 years of age• Multicat households with mixed genders and sensitive skin

RECOMMENDED FOR


Cat’sweight



grams cups grams cups grams cups2kg 40 4/8 33 3/8 26 2/83kg 53 5/8 44 4/8 35 3/84kg 65 6/8 54 5/8 43 4/85kg 76 7/8 63 6/8 51 5/86kg 87 1 72 7/8 58 6/87kg 97 1 1/8 81 1 64 6/88kg 106 1 2/8 89 1 71 7/89kg 116 1 3/8 96 1 1/8 77 7/8

10kg 125 1 4/8 104 1 2/8 83 1

omega-3 fatty acids (from fish oil) modulate skin reactions

MIXED FEEDING

Cat’sweight

thin High energy needs normal overweight

Low energy needs

1 wet pouch SKIN & COAT FORMULA+dry




10kg 102 1 2/8 81 1 60 6/8

• Vitamins and trace elements: biotin (a B-complex vitamin) maintains a healthy skin. Zinc (involved in keratin synthesis) strengthens the epidermis and hair. Copper promotes full expression of the coat colour

A

SKINFROM NEUTERING


NEUTERED


126

• Increasing the urine volume helps limit the saturation of urine with struvite and calcium oxalate crystals, and helps promote a urinary environment unfavourable to development of both types of urinary stone.

• A combination of pantothenic acid, inositol, niacin, choline and histidine helps reduce water losses through the skin and support the barrier effect of the skin.

URINEDILUTION

SKINBARRIER

Dehydrated poultry protein, maize, wheat gluten*, rice, maize gluten, animal fats, hydrolysed animal proteins, vegetable fibres, beet pulp, minerals, fish oil, psyllium husks and seeds, soya oil, Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides (FOS), borage oil, marigold extract (source of lutein).

COMPOSITION

FURTHER INFORMATION

KEY VALUES

Protein ________________________________ 36gFat content _____________________________ 14gCrude ash _______________________________ 8gCarbohydrate _________________________ 25.7gDietary fibre __________________________ 10.8gOmega 6 _____________________________ 3.31gOmega 3 _____________________________ 0.85gEPA+DHA ____________________________ 0.45gCalcium _____________________________ 1.16gPhosphorus _____________________________ 1gSodium _______________________________ 0.7gLinoleic acid __________________________ 3.09gMetabolisable energy** ______________ 382.2kcal

per 100 gas fed




Additives (kg)***


• Female cats with sensitive skin from neutering to 7 years of age

Skin benefits

• EPA/DHA omega-3 fatty acids (from fish oil) modulate skin reactions

• Gamma-linolenic acid: borage oil is 20% gamma-linolenic acid (omega-6 fatty acid), a key nutrient for a soft and glossy coat

Photo: C. Chataignier

Borage flower

M


SKIN

YOUNG FEMALE

Approximate size

I

127

Increasing the urine volume h

A combination of pantothenic acid, i

• Female cats with sensitive skin from neutering to 7 years of age

RECOMMENDED FOR


Cat’sweight



grams cups grams cups grams cups2kg 40 4/8 33 3/8 27 3/83kg 53 5/8 44 4/8 35 3/84kg 65 6/8 54 5/8 44 4/85kg 76 7/8 64 6/8 51 5/86kg 87 1 1/8 73 7/8 58 6/87kg 97 1 2/8 81 1 65 6/88kg 107 1 2/8 89 1 1/8 71 7/89kg 116 1 3/8 97 1 2/8 77 1

10kg 125 1 4/8 104 1 2/8 84 1

omega-3 fatty acids (from fish oil) modulate skin reactions

Gamma-linolenic acid: b

MIXED FEEDING

Cat’sweight


Low energy needs





10kg 102 1 2/8 81 1 60 6/8

• Vitamins and trace elements: biotin (a B-complex vitamin) maintains a healthy skin. Zinc (involved in keratin synthesis) strengthens the epidermis and hair. Copper promotes full expression of the coat colour

A

SKINFROM NEUTERING

S


NEUTERED


128

• Psyllium increases viscosity and helps trap hair in the digestive tract. Insoluble fibres stimulate normal peristalsis. Formulated to help faecal elimination of ingested hair.

• A combination of niacin, inositol, choline, histidine and pantothenic acid helps reduce water losses through the skin and strengthen the barrier effect of the skin.

HAIRBALLCOMPLEX

SKINBARRIER

Dehydrated poultry protein, wheat gluten**, rice, vegetable fibres, maize, animal fats, wheat, hydrolysed animal proteins, maize gluten, beet pulp, psyllium husks and seeds (2%), minerals, soya oil, yeasts, fish oil, Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides (FOS), borage oil, marigold extract (source of lutein).

COMPOSITION

COMPOSITION

KEY VALUES

Protein ________________________________ 36gFat content _____________________________ 14gCrude ash _____________________________ 8.3gCarbohydrate _________________________ 20.7gDietary fibre __________________________ 15.5gOmega 6 _____________________________ 3.54gOmega 3 _____________________________ 0.73gEPA+DHA ____________________________ 0.32gCalcium _____________________________ 1.13gPhosphorus __________________________ 1.03gSodium _________________________________ 1gLinoleic acid __________________________ 3.29gMetabolisable energy*** _____________ 365.8kcal

per 100 gas fed


** L.I.P. (Low Indigestible Protein): protein selected because of its very high assimilation.

***Calculated according to NRC2006

Additives (kg)****

**** NOTE: Values reflect only levels added to the formula, not those naturally occurring in components of the diet. For total levels in the diet, refer to the Average Analysis pages

• Adult cats prone to hairballs• Adult cats with a dull coat• Formulated for neutered cats

The Hairball Complex significantly increases faecal elimination of hairballs compared with normal maintenance foods and classic hairball diets.*

*Internal RC study at Veterinary French School of Nantes 2004

M

h

Available in 400g, 1.5kg and 3.5kg

bag

Approximate size

SKINHAIRBALL


129

Psyllium increases viscosity and h

A combination of niacin, inositol, c

E

• Adult cats prone to hairballs• Adult cats with a dull coat• Formulated for neutered cats

RECOMMENDED FOR


Cat’sweight



grams cups grams cups grams cups2kg 42 4/8 35 3/8 28 2/83kg 56 5/8 46 4/8 37 3/84kg 68 6/8 57 5/8 45 4/85kg 80 7/8 67 6/8 53 5/86kg 91 1 76 7/8 61 5/87kg 102 1 1/8 85 7/8 68 6/88kg 112 1 2/8 93 1 74 6/89kg 121 1 2/8 101 1 1/8 81 7/8

10kg 131 1 3/8 109 1 1/8 87 1

MIXED FEEDING

Cat’sweight


Low energy needs




grams dry cups dry grams dry cups dry grams dry cups dry2kg 18 2/8 11 1/8 4 -3kg 32 3/8 22 2/8 13 1/84kg 44 4/8 33 3/8 21 2/85kg 56 5/8 43 4/8 29 3/86kg 67 6/8 52 5/8 37 3/87kg 77 7/8 61 5/8 44 4/88kg 88 1 69 6/8 50 4/89kg 97 1 77 7/8 57 5/8

10kg 107 1 1/8 85 7/8 63 5/8

Mean faecal hair excretion measured on 24 cats during a shedding period of 4 weeks*

Hair excreted (mg/kg/day)

60

70

80

90

50

40

30

20

10

negative control maintenance diet

positive control classic hairball diet

test food hairball complex

0

+72%36%

SKINFROM NEUTERING


46.9 59.3 80.9

NEUTERED

130

• A combination of niacin, inositol, choline, histidine and pantothenic acid helps reduce water losses through the skin and support the barrier effect of the skin.

• Enriched with EPA & DHA plus key nutrients to reinforce coat quality and help support the skin,

SKINBARRIER

SKIN & COAT

Pork and chicken meats, pork and chicken liver, salmon, wheat flour, cellulose, minerals, sunflower oil, fish oil, gelling agent, taurine, yeast hydrolysate (source of Mannan-Oligo-Saccharides), marigold meal (source of lutein), vitamins.

COMPOSITION

FURTHER INFORMATION

Nutritional additives: Vitamin D3: 275IU, E1 (Iron): 10mg, E5 (Manganese): 3.1mg, E6 (Zinc): 31mg.Technological additives: Pentasodium triphosphate: 1g.


Additives (kg)**

KEY VALUES

Protein _____________________ 10g __ 47.6gFat content ___________________ 4g ____ 19gCarbohydrate ________________ 3.7g __ 17.6gNFE _________________________ 4g ____ 19gDietary fibre _________________ 1.8g ___ 8.6gCrude fibre __________________ 1.5g ___ 7.1gOmega 6 ____________________ 1.1g ___ 5.2gOmega 3 ___________________ 0.24g ___ 1.1gEPA+DHA __________________ 0.14g ___ 0.7gCalcium ___________________ 0.24g ___ 1.1gPhosphorus ________________ 0.21g _____ 1gSodium ____________________ 0.15g ___ 0.7gPotassium _________________ 0.14g ___ 0.7gVitamin D3 __________________46IU __ 219IUMetabolisable energy* _______ 88kcal _ 419kcal

per 100 gas fed

100 g dry matter

** NOTE: Values reflect only levels added to the formula, not those naturally occurring in components of the diet. For total levels in the diet, refer to the Average Analysis pages

S

Hair follicles grow in repeated cycles:The anagen phase corresponds to a growth phase. The catagen phase is a transitional phase, when the hair follicle shrinks. The lower part is destroyed and the dermal papilla breaks away to rest below.

During the telogen phase, the hair doesn’t grow but stays attached to the follicle while the dermal papilla stays in a resting phase. When the hair follicle re-enters the anagen phase, a new hair begins to form and pushes the old hair out.

Matureanagen

Dermal papilla

Catagen Telogen


SKIN & COATCOAT FORMULA

131

yeast hydrolysate (

SKINFROM NEUTERING

• Adult cats with sensitive skin and/or a dull coat• Formulated for neutered cats

RECOMMENDED FOR


Cat’sweight




2kg 175 1 3/4 145 1 1/2 115 1 1/4

3kg 230 2 1/4 195 2 155 1 1/2

4kg 285 2 3/4 235 2 1/4 190 25kg 330 3 1/4 275 2 3/4 220 2 1/4

6kg 380 3 3/4 315 3 1/4 250 2 1/2

7kg 420 4 1/4 350 3 1/2 280 2 3/4

8kg 465 4 3/4 385 3 3/4 310 39kg 505 5 420 4 1/4 335 3 1/4

10kg 545 5 1/2 455 4 1/2 365 3 3/4

As the growth cycle progresses, specific amino acids (the sulphur amino acids methionine and cysteine for keratinisation) are needed for hair growth and renewal. Hair is made of 95% protein including a high percentage of sulphur amino acids. The requirements for healthy skin and coat renewal are estimated at 30% of daily protein intake.

Growth Transition

Resting

Hair cycle


NEUTERED


132

• Adapted energy density to meet the needs of entire cats (which are higher than neutered cats).

• The antioxidant complex (vitamin E, vitamin C, taurine, lutein) helps neutralise free radicals.

ENERGYBALANCE

kcal

ANTIOXIDANTCOMPLEX

Dehydrated poultry protein, maize, rice, wheat gluten*, animal fats, wheat, hydrolysed animal proteins, maize gluten, vegetable fibres, beet pulp, yeasts, soya oil, minerals, fish oil, Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides (FOS), hydrolysed yeast (source of mannan-oligo-saccharides), marigold extract (source of lutein).

COMPOSITION

FURTHER INFORMATION

KEY VALUES

Protein ________________________________ 33gFat content _____________________________ 16gCrude ash _____________________________ 6.7gCarbohydrate _________________________ 28.3gDietary fibre __________________________ 10.5gOmega 6 _____________________________ 3.93gOmega 3 _____________________________ 0.68gEPA+DHA ____________________________ 0.26gCalcium _____________________________ 1.05gPhosphorus __________________________ 0.89gSodium _______________________________ 0.9gLinoleic acid __________________________ 3.73gMetabolisable energy** ______________ 394.4kcal

per 100 gas fed




Additives (kg)***

****Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery (2010) 12, 43-54; AAFP- AAHA Feline Lifestage Guidelines


• Entire (un-neutered) cats from 12 months to 7 years of age

Regular veterinary ‘wellness’ visits are recommended at all life stages. Rationale includes the occurence of rapid and often un-noticed health changes. Detection of ill health, weight changes, oral disease etc allows for early intervention and better long-term outcomes.

In addition regular visits allow for more frequent client contact, greater advice and on-going education about preventative health care.****


Approximate size

ADULT

133

Adapted energy density to meet t

The antioxidant complex (vitamin E

• Entire (un-neutered) cats from 12 months to 7 years of age

RECOMMENDED FOR


Cat’sweight



grams cups grams cups grams cups

2kg 39 3/8 32 2/8 26 2/8

3kg 52 4/8 43 3/8 34 3/8

4kg 63 5/8 53 4/8 42 3/8

5kg 74 6/8 62 5/8 49 4/8

6kg 84 7/8 70 5/8 56 4/8

7kg 94 7/8 78 6/8 63 5/8

8kg 104 1 86 7/8 69 5/8

9kg 113 1 1/8 94 7/8 75 6/8

10kg 121 1 1/8 101 1 81 6/8

Detection of ill health, weight

c

ADULTFROM 12 MONTHS


ADULT


134

• Formulated for cats without obvious signs of ageing. Contains an antioxidant complex (vitamin C, vitamin E, lutein, taurine) that helps neutralise free radicals. Helps maintain kidney function with a moderate phosphorus content. Provides selected proteins that contain branched chain amino acids (for ageing muscle mass). Enriched in brain-supporting phosphatidylserine.

• The energy density matches the needs of mature cats with a body condition score less than or equal to 5/9.

VITALITYCOMPLEX

OPTIMALENERGY

kcal

Dehydrated poultry protein, maize, wheat gluten*, rice, vegetable fibres, maize gluten, hydrolysed animal proteins, wheat, chicory pulp, animal fats, fish oil, minerals, soya oil, Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides (FOS), psyllium husks and seeds, hydrolysed yeast (source of mannan-oligo-saccharides), hydrolysed crustaceans (source of glucosamine), marigold extract (source of lutein), hydrolysed cartilage (source of chondroitin).

COMPOSITION

FURTHER INFORMATION

KEY VALUES

Protein ________________________________ 36gFat content _____________________________ 10gCrude ash _____________________________ 7.4gCarbohydrate _________________________ 27.9gDietary fibre __________________________ 13.2gOmega 6 _____________________________ 2.52gOmega 3 _____________________________ 0.73gEPA+DHA ____________________________ 0.42gCalcium _____________________________ 1.02gPhosphorus ___________________________ 0.8gSodium _______________________________ 0.7gLinoleic acid __________________________ 2.37gChondroitin+glucosamine _______________ 50mgMetabolisable energy** ______________ 359.9kcal

per 100 gas fed

Nutritional additives: Vitamin A: 20700 IU, Vitamin D3: 700 IU, E1 (Iron): 45 mg, E2 (Iodine): 4.5 mg, E4 (Copper): 8 mg, E5 (Manganese): 58 mg, E6 (Zinc): 174 mg, E8 (Selenium): 0.08 mg.Preservatives - Antioxidants.



Additives (kg)***


• Mature cats over 7 years of age without obvious ageing signs

Maintaining renal functionAppropriate dietary changes may help support renal function:

• A low phosphorus level slows the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism which contributes to progression of renal failure


10kg bag

Approximate size

SENIOR CONSULTSTAGE 1

135

Formulated for cats without o signs of ageing. Contains a

The energy density matches the n

• Mature cats over 7 years of age without obvious ageing signs (ideally recommended during a Senior Consultation)

RECOMMENDED FOR


Cat’sweight


normalgrams cups grams cups

2kg 42 4/8 35 3/83kg 56 5/8 47 4/84kg 69 6/8 58 5/85kg 81 7/8 68 6/86kg 92 1 77 7/87kg 103 1 1/8 86 18kg 113 1 2/8 95 19kg 123 1 3/8 103 1 1/8

10kg 133 1 4/8 111 1 2/8

MIXED FEEDING

Cat’sweight

thin High energy needs normal

1 wet pouch SENIOR CONSULT STAGE 1+dry


grams dry cups dry grams dry cups dry2kg 19 2/8 12 1/83kg 33 3/8 24 2/84kg 46 4/8 34 3/85kg 58 5/8 44 4/86kg 69 6/8 54 5/87kg 80 7/8 63 6/88kg 90 1 71 6/89kg 100 1 1/8 79 7/8

10kg 110 1 2/8 87 1

• Antioxidants limit the oxidative process and support renal perfusion

• Omega-3 fatty acids helps to maintain adequate glomerular filtration

A

SENIOR CONSULTFROM 7 YEARS


SENIOR


136

• Formulated for cats without obvious signs of ageing. Contains an antioxidant complex (vitamin C, vitamin E, lutein, taurine) that helps neutralise free radicals. Helps maintain kidney function with a moderate phosphorus content. Provides selected proteins that contain branched chain amino acids (for ageing muscle mass). Enriched in brain-supporting phosphatidylserine.

• A combination of soluble fibres (psyllium) and insoluble fibres (with high water binding capacity) fibres, helps limit spontaneous consumption, therefore energy intake.

VITALITYCOMPLEX

HIGHFIBRE

Dehydrated poultry protein, maize, wheat gluten*, vegetable fibres, rice, maize gluten, hydrolysed animal proteins, wheat, chicory pulp, animal fats, minerals, fish oil, soya oil, Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides (FOS), psyllium husks and seeds, hydrolysed yeast (source of mannan-oligo-saccharides), hydrolysed crustaceans (source of glucosamine), marigold extract (source of lutein), hydrolysed cartilage (source of chondroitin).

COMPOSITION

FURTHER LISTENING

KEY VALUES

Protein ________________________________ 34gFat content _____________________________ 10gCrude ash _____________________________ 7.5gCarbohydrate _________________________ 25.9gDietary fibre __________________________ 17.1gOmega 6 _____________________________ 2.55gOmega 3 _____________________________ 0.74gEPA+DHA ____________________________ 0.43gCalcium _____________________________ 1.05gPhosphorus ___________________________ 0.8gSodium _______________________________ 0.7gLinoleic acid ___________________________ 2.4gChondroitin+glucosamine _______________ 50mgMetabolisable energy** ______________ 347.6kcal

per 100 gas fed



**Calculated according to NRC2006Additives (kg)***


• Mature cats over 7 years old without obvious ageing signs With a tendency

Maintaining healthy joints:Chondroitin helps inhibit enzymatic damage to chondrocytes and hydrates cartilage.

Glucosamine stimulates the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans and hyaluronic acid.


10kg bag

Approximate size

SENIOR CONSULTSTAGE 1 BALANCE

137

Formulated for cats without o signs of ageing. Contains a

A combination of soluble fibres (

• Mature cats over 7 years old without obvious ageing signs With a tendency to gain weight (Body Condition Score greater than 5/9) (ideally recommended during a Senior Consultation)

RECOMMENDED FOR


Cat’sweight

normal overweight - Low energy needsgrams cups grams cups

2kg 37 3/8 29 3/83kg 49 4/8 39 3/84kg 60 5/8 48 4/85kg 70 6/8 56 5/86kg 80 7/8 64 6/87kg 89 1 71 6/88kg 98 1 1/8 78 7/89kg 106 1 1/8 85 7/8

10kg 115 1 2/8 92 1

MIXED FEEDING

Cat’sweight

normal overweight - Low energy needs



grams dry grams dry grams dry grams dry2kg 12 1/8 5 -3kg 25 2/8 15 1/84kg 36 3/8 24 2/85kg 46 4/8 32 3/86kg 56 5/8 40 4/87kg 65 6/8 47 4/88kg 74 6/8 54 5/89kg 82 7/8 61 5/8

10kg 91 1 68 6/8



SENIOR


138

• Formulated for cats without obvious signs of ageing. Contains an antioxidant complex (vitamin C, vitamin E, lutein, taurine) that helps neutralise free radicals. Helps maintain kidney function with a moderate phosphorus content. Provides selected proteins that contain branched chain amino acids (for an ageing muscle mass).

• Combination of highly digestible proteins and prebiotics to help support digestive health.

VITALITYCOMPLEX

DIGESTIVEHEALTH

Meat and animal derivatives, cereals, derivatives of vegetable origin, vegetable protein extracts, oils and fats, minerals, yeasts, various sugars, molluscs and crustaceans.

COMPOSITION

FURTHER INFORMATION

Nutritional additives: Vitamin D3: 390IU, E1 (Iron): 3.8mg, E2 (Iodine): 0.1mg, E4 (Copper): 0.7mg, E5 (Manganese): 1.2mg, E6 (Zinc): 11.5mg.


Additives (kg)**

KEY VALUES

Protein _____________________ 8.5g __ 42.5gFat content ___________________ 4g ____ 20gCarbohydrate ________________ 4.4g ____ 22gNFE ________________________ 4.6g ____ 23gDietary fibre _________________ 1.8g _____ 9gCrude fibre __________________ 1.6g _____ 8gOmega 6 ___________________ 0.66g ___ 3.3gOmega 3 ___________________ 0.13g ___ 0.7gEPA+DHA __________________ 0.09g ___ 0.5gCalcium ____________________ 0.2g _____ 1gPhosphorus ________________ 0.18g ___ 0.9gSodium ____________________ 0.13g ___ 0.7gPotassium _________________ 0.14g ___ 0.7gVitamin D3 __________________43IU __ 215IUMetabolisable energy* _______ 84kcal _ 442kcal

per 100 gas fed

100 g dry matter


S

What are the consequences of an oxidative stress imbalance?When there is a balance between free radicals and antioxidant defenses, there is a healthy cellular homeostasis. When there is an imbalance, there is a decrease in physiological function which could lead to cell death or the development of age related pathologies.



D

Development of age

139

Formulated for cats without obvious s

C


• Mature cats over 7 years old without obvious ageing signs (ideally recommended during a Senior Consultation)

RECOMMENDED FOR


Cat’sweight




2kg 180 1 3/4 150 1 1/2 120 1 1/4

3kg 240 2 1/2 200 2 160 1 1/2

4kg 295 3 250 2 1/2 200 25kg 350 3 1/2 290 3 230 2 1/4

6kg 395 4 330 3 1/4 265 2 3/4

7kg 440 4 1/2 370 3 3/4 295 38kg 485 4 3/4 405 4 325 3 1/4

9kg 530 5 1/4 440 4 1/2 355 3 1/2

10kg 570 5 3/4 475 4 3/4 380 3 3/4

Decrease in physiological function

Cell with altered biological efficiency

Development of age related pathologies

Homeostasis

Normal cell

Decrease in physiological function

Cell death

RO=Free radicals ERO2= oxygen reaction

Free radical interaction

Antioxidant defencesExternal

sources

ONOO- RO

ROOH

O2-

O2

NO2

NO

H2 O2 ERO2

Internal sources


SENIOR


140

• Formulated for cats with obvious signs of ageing. Contains an antioxidant complex (vitamin C, vitamin E, lutein, taurine) and lycopene help balance oxidative stress. Helps maintain kidney function with a low phosphorus content. Helps maintain cats’ mobility with chondroitin and glucosamine plus Green Lipped Mussels extract. Provides selected proteins with branched chain amino acids (for ageing muscle mass). Enriched in brain-supporting phosphatidylserine with an adapted L-tryptophan ratio.

• Formulated for ageing cats with a body condition score equal or higher than 3/5 or 6/9.

AGESUPPORT

MAINTAINIDEAL WEIGHT

Maize, wheat gluten*, maize flour, dehydrated poultry protein, wheat, maize gluten, animal fats, rice, vegetable fibres, hydrolysed animal proteins, chicory pulp, fish oil, soya oil, minerals, tomato (source of lycopene), psyllium husks and seeds, Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides (FOS), New Zealand green-lipped mussel extract (GLM 0.3%), hydrolysed yeast (source of Mannan-Oligo-Saccharides), hydrolysed crustaceans (source of glucosamine), borage oil, marigold extract (source of lutein), hydrolysed cartilage (source of chondroitin).

COMPOSITION

FURTHER INFORMATION

KEY VALUES

Protein ________________________________ 28gFat content _____________________________ 14gCrude ash _____________________________ 5.8gCarbohydrate _________________________ 33.9gDietary fibre ___________________________ 5.3gOmega 6 ______________________________ 3.6gOmega 3 _____________________________ 1.29gEPA+DHA ____________________________ 0.78gCalcium _____________________________ 0.74gPhosphorus __________________________ 0.55gSodium _______________________________ 0.4gLinoleic acid ___________________________ 3.4gChondroitin+glucosamine ______________ 100mgMetabolisable energy** ______________ 378.9kcal

per 100 gas fed




Additives (kg)***


• Mature cats over 7 years old showing some obvious signs of ageing

L-Tryptophan (Trp) is a serotonin precursor.

The serotonin synthesis process:1) L-tryptophan undergoes hydrolysis, becoming 5 hydroxytryptophan (5HT)

2) 5HT competes with other amino acids

5-hydroxy tryptophan

Trp hydroxylase

D

5-hydroxy tryptophan

Trp hydroxylase

Decarboxylase

Blood Brain Barrier

Neurotransmetteur

Serotonin

Tryptophan(Trp)

Serotonin has an appeasing effect

M


6kg bag

Approximate size


Landsberg GL. 2003. Handbook of Behavior Problems of the Dog and Cat

141

F s

Formulated for ageing cats with a body condition score equal or h

E

(tyrosine, phenylalanine, valine, leucine and isoleucine) which use the same carriers to cross the blood brain barrier

3) 5HT is modified by a decarboxylase enzyme to become serotonin

4) Serotonin has an appeasing effect

• Mature cats over 7 years old showing some obvious signs of ageing (ideally recommended during a Senior Consultaion)

RECOMMENDED FOR


Cat’sweight

normal overweight - Low energy needsgrams cups grams cups

2kg 34 3/8 27 3/83kg 45 4/8 36 4/84kg 55 5/8 44 4/85kg 64 6/8 51 5/86kg 73 7/8 59 6/87kg 82 1 65 6/88kg 90 1 1/8 72 7/89kg 98 1 2/8 78 1

10kg 105 1 2/8 84 1

MIXED FEEDING

Cat’sweight

normal overweight - Low energy needs



grams dry cups dry grams dry cups dry2kg 8 1/8 1 -3kg 19 2/8 10 1/84kg 30 3/8 19 2/85kg 39 4/8 26 3/86kg 48 5/8 33 3/87kg 56 5/8 40 4/88kg 64 6/8 47 5/89kg 72 7/8 53 5/8

10kg 80 1 59 6/8



SENIOR


142

• Formulated for cats with obvious signs of ageing. Contains an antioxidant complex (vitamin C, vitamin E, lutein, taurine) and lycopene to help balance oxidative stress. Helps maintain kidney function with a low phosphorus content. Helps maintain cats’ mobility with chondroitin and glucosamine plus Green Lipped Mussel extract. Provides selected proteins with branched chain amino acids (for ageing muscle mass). Enriched in brain-supporting phosphatidylserine with an adapted L-tryptophan ratio.

• Ageing cats may have decreased fat assimilation capacities and increasing energy requirements. A high fat content facilitates a higher energy intake. Designed for ageing cats with a body condition score lower than or equal to 5/9.

AGESUPPORT

HIGHFAT

Maize, wheat gluten*, animal fats, dehydrated poultry protein, maize flour, wheat, maize gluten, rice, hydrolysed animal proteins, vegetable fibres, chicory pulp, fish oil, soya oil, minerals, tomato (source of lycopene), psyllium husks and seeds, Fructo-Oligo-Saccharides (FOS), New Zealand green-lipped mussel extract (GLM 0.3%), hydrolysed yeast (source of Mannan-Oligo-Saccharides), hydrolysed crustaceans (source of glucosamine), borage oil, marigold extract (source of lutein), hydrolysed cartilage (source of chondroitin).

COMPOSITION

FURTHER INFORMATION

KEY VALUES

Protein ________________________________ 28gFat content _____________________________ 18gCrude ash _____________________________ 5.8gCarbohydrate _________________________ 31.1gDietary fibre __________________________ 11.6gOmega 6 _____________________________ 4.46gOmega 3 _____________________________ 1.37gEPA+DHA ____________________________ 0.77gCalcium _____________________________ 0.74gPhosphorus __________________________ 0.55gSodium _______________________________ 0.4gLinoleic acid __________________________ 4.23gChondroitin+glucosamine ______________ 100mgMetabolisable energy** ______________ 401.6kcal

per 100 gas fed

Nutritional additives: Vitamin A: 20600IU, Vitamin D3: 700IU, E1 (Iron): 51mg, E2 (Iodine): 5.1mg, E4 (Copper): 9 mg, E5 (Manganese): 66mg, E6 (Zinc): 198mg, E8 (Selenium): 0.1mg.Preservatives - Antioxidants.


**Calculated according to NRC2006Additives (kg)****** NOTE: Values reflect only levels added to the formula, not those

naturally occurring in components of the diet. For total levels in the diet, refer to the Average Analysis pages

• Mature cats over 7 years old showing some of ageing with a tendency to lose

Age-related Sarcopaenia occurs in a cyclical manner; loss of muscle mass leads to musculoskeletal weakness. A loss of strength impacts on physical activity which leads to amyotrophy and fibrosis.

Sarcopaenia in older cats leads to progressive replacement of muscle fibres with fat.

MUSCLE AGEING

Amyotrophy and Fibrosis

Loss of mass and strength

Musculoskeletal weakness

Reduced physical activity

Sarcopenia

M

Available in 400g, 1.5kg and 3.5kg bag

Approximate size

SENIOR CONSULTSTAGE 2 HIGH CAL.

143

Formulated for cats with obvious signs o

Ageing cats may have decreased fat a

E

• Mature cats over 7 years old showing some of ageing with a tendency to lose weight. (Body Condition Score less than 5/9) (ideally recommended during a Senior Consultation)

RECOMMENDED FOR


Cat’sweight


normalgrams cups grams cups

2kg 38 4/8 32 3/83kg 51 5/8 42 4/84kg 62 6/8 52 5/85kg 73 7/8 61 6/86kg 83 1 69 7/87kg 92 1 1/8 77 18kg 102 1 2/8 85 19kg 111 1 3/8 92 1 1/8

10kg 119 1 4/8 99 1 2/8

MIXED FEEDING

Cat’sweight

thin High energy needs normal



grams dry cups dry grams dry cups dry2kg 14 1/8 8 1/83kg 27 3/8 18 2/84kg 38 4/8 28 3/85kg 49 5/8 37 4/86kg 59 6/8 45 4/87kg 69 7/8 53 5/88kg 78 1 61 6/89kg 87 1 1/8 68 7/8

10kg 95 1 1/8 75 7/8

Muscle condition evaluation: Visual examination and palpation of the cranium, scapulae, thoracic & lumbar vertebrae and pelvic bones is recommended.

A

3



SENIOR


144

• Formulated for cats with obvious signs of ageing. Contains an antioxidant complex (vitamin C, vitamin E, lutein, taurine) and lycopene to help balance oxidative stress. Helps maintain kidney function with a low phosphorus content. Helps maintain cats’ mobility with nutrients such as EPA / DHA. Provides selected proteins with branched chain amino acids (for ageing muscle mass). Adapted L-tryptophan ratio.

• Ageing cats may have increased energy requirements and decreased fat assimilation capacity. A high fat content facilitates a higher energy intake. High caloric density also allows a reduction in meal volume and a reduced intestinal load.

VITALITYCOMPLEX PLUS

HIGHENERGY

kcal

Pork and chicken meats, pork and chicken livers, wheat flour, cellulose, wheat gluten, minerals, sunflower oil, fish oil, tomato powder (source of lycopen), lecithin, egg white dried, taurine, gelling agents, yeast hydrolysate, (source of Mannan-Oligo-Saccharides), marigold meal (source of lutein), L-carintine, hydrolysed crustacean (source of glucosamin), hydrolysed cartilage (source of chondroitin), vitamins.

COMPOSITION

FURTHER INFORMATION

Nutritional additives: Vitamin D3: 390IU, E1 (Iron): 3.8mg, E2 (Iodine): 0.1mg, E4 (Copper): 0.7mg, E5 (Manganese): 1.2mg, E6 (Zinc): 11.5mg.


Additives (kg)**

KEY VALUES

Protein _____________________ 8.5g __ 38.6gFat content ___________________ 5g __ 22.7gCarbohydrate ________________ 5.4g __ 24.5gNFE ________________________ 5.9g __ 26.8gDietary fibre __________________ 2g ___ 9.1gCrude fibre __________________ 1.5g ___ 6.8gOmega 6 ____________________ 1.1g _____ 5gOmega 3 ___________________ 0.23g _____ 1gEPA+DHA __________________ 0.15g ___ 0.7gCalcium ___________________ 0.18g ___ 0.8gPhosphorus ________________ 0.14g ___ 0.6gSodium _____________________ 0.1g ___ 0.5gPotassium _________________ 0.16g ___ 0.7gVitamin D3 __________________35IU 159.1IUMetabolisable energy* _______ 96kcal 436.4kcal

per 100 gas fed

100 g dry matter


S

An adapted texture

• Smaller chunks allow for better absorption of liquid ‘gravy’ for a more balanced intake and consumption of the complete diet

• osla dna ytilibatalap sevorpmi tamrof sihT facilitates easy prehension and chewing



145

Formulated for cats with obvious signs of a

E

Ageing cats may have increased e


• Mature cats over 7 years old showing some obvious signs of ageing (ideally recommended during a Senior Consultation)

RECOMMENDED FOR


Cat’sweight




2kg 160 1 1/2 130 1 1/4 105 13kg 210 2 175 1 3/4 140 1 1/2

4kg 260 2 1/2 215 2 1/4 175 1 3/4

5kg 305 3 255 2 1/2 205 26kg 345 3 1/2 290 3 230 2 1/4

7kg 385 3 3/4 320 3 1/4 260 2 1/2

8kg 425 4 1/4 355 3 1/2 285 2 3/4

9kg 465 4 3/4 385 3 3/4 310 310kg 500 5 415 4 1/4 335 3 1/4


SENIOR


146

Pediatric Neutered Skin Adult Senior Consult




Arginine %Taurine %

EPA+DHA %Calcium %


Sodium %Potassium %

Chloride %Iron mg*

Copper mg*Zinc mg*

Selenium mg


Vitamin C mg

Vitamin B1 mg

Vitamin B2 mg

Vitamin B6 mg

Niacin mg

Pantothenic acid mg

Vitamin B12 mg

Folic acid mg

Biotin mg

Choline mg

Inositol mg

L-carnitine mg


Polyphenols mg


33339

18.5190.5-62

0.250.151.10.8

0.060.30.70.610015

2300.43

250001500600300204015

155560.33.21

3000----

5426

*Part of these trace elements is chelated - **calculated (NRC2006)

AVERAGE ANALYSIS per 1000g as fed- Dry

5.53425

22.626.96.21.96.72

0.290.41.11

0.110.50.7

0.8121216

2440.37

280001000600300176250

19168

0.1814.23.8

2600-

50--

4449

PEDIATRIC

WEANING

5.53618

26.531.16.82.27.22

0.260.31.11

0.080.50.6

0.7820915

2040.31

22000710600300134639

14352

0.1311.4

32500

-50--

4109

PEDIATRIC

GROWTH

5.54010

23.930.511.75.18.92

0.220.281.21.1

0.070.90.8

1.4418015

2280.16

24000700600300134640

14652

0.1311.93.1

2000-

200--

3583

NEUTERED

YOUNG MALE

5.53710

28.134.8114.38.42

0.210.271.11

0.060.90.8

1.3817815

2220.3

23000700600300134640

14353

0.1311.93.1

2500-

50--

3618

NEUTERED

YOUNG FEMALE

FELINE: DRYAVERAGE ANALYSIS PER 1000g AS FED

147

Skin Adult Senior Consult

5.53316

28.335

10.53.86.72

0.210.261.10.9

0.070.90.7

0.8715915

1840.28

23000700600300134740

14453

0.1311.93.1

2500----

3944

ADULT

5.53614

20.728.915.57.38.32

0.20.321.11

0.061

0.71.4317915

2000.31

33000800600300285179

5061520.1414.33.2

25001100

---

3658

SKIN

HAIRBALL

5.54114

20.627.4114.27.92

0.210.451.11.1

0.070.70.8

1.1618515

1950.36

32000800600300274976

4821450.1313.63.1

25001100200

--

3841

SKIN

YOUNG MALE

5.53614

25.732.610.83.982

0.210.451.21

0.070.70.8

1.2217415

2290.33

32000800600300274977

4891450.1413.83.1

25001100

50--

3822

SKIN

YOUNG FEMALE

5.53610

27.935.713.25.47.42

0.210.42

10.8

0.060.70.7

1.2916215

2160.29

24000800500200134741

14553

0.13123.1

2500-

200500

-3599

SENIOR CONSULT

STAGE 1

5.52814

33.941.412.85.35.81

0.210.780.70.6

0.060.40.7

0.7412315

2250.22

23000700600300134741

14553

0.13123.1

2500-

501000

-3789

SENIOR CONSULT

STAGE 2

5.53410

25.935.117.17.97.52

0.20.431.10.8

0.060.70.7

1.2516115

2100.28

24000800500200134741

14553

0.13123.1

2500-

200500

-3476

STAGE 1 BALANCE

SENIOR CONSULT

5.52818

31.138.511.64.25.81

0.210.770.70.6

0.060.40.7

0.7412315

2280.22

23000700600300134740

14453

0.1311.93.1

2500-

501000

-4016

STAGE 2 HIGH CAL.

SENIOR CONSULT

ANALYSES

148

Pediatric Neutered




Arginine %Taurine %

EPA+DHA %Calcium %


Sodium %Potassium %

Chloride %Iron mg*

Copper mg*Zinc mg*

Selenium mg


Vitamin C mg

Vitamin B1 mg

Vitamin B2 mg

Vitamin B6 mg

Niacin mg

Pantothenic acid mg

Vitamin B12 mg

Folic acid mg

Biotin mg

Choline mg

Inositol mg

L-carnitine mg


Polyphenols mg


*Part of these trace elements is chelated

AVERAGE ANALYSIS per 1000g as fed- Wet

7910.55.51.72.21.51

1.80.560.120.090.280.260.020.140.170.13233.722

0.2730000

290120503083

4012

0.030.6

0.08740

-12--

960

PEDIATRIC WEANING

79124

2.42.91.10.61.50.70.1

0.060.230.2

0.030.150.110.1265.516

0.0520700

27010850304.42.93611

0.030.90.1560

-12--

940

PEDIATRIC GROWTH

FELINE: WETAVERAGE ANALYSIS PER 1000g AS FED

149

Neutered

Senior Consult

79103.53.94.42

1.51.60.50.1-

0.320.2

0.020.150.130.2338

450.158150310110454032

205

0.010.50.1600

----

850

NEUTERED ADULT MAINTENANCE

808.54

4.44.61.81.61.30.40.2

0.090.20.2

0.010.130.140.2355

240.1

9750430160605042

405

0.021

0.1650

--

125-

840

SENIOR CONSULT STAGE 1

788.55

5.45.92

1.51.10.40.1

0.150.180.1

0.010.1

0.160.2375

230.1

10200350160605043

405

0.021

0.1650

-34.5200

-960


79101.73.74

1.81.51.51

0.20.140.240.2

0.010.150.140.2405.546

0.2613150

460115484043

12035

0.020.8

0.02660400

---

880

SKIN & COAT COAT FORMULA

Skin

ANALYSES

150

Pediatric N

Proteins %Fat content %

Carbohydrate %NFE %

Dietary fibre %Crude fibre %Crude ash %

Arginine %Taurine %

EPA+DHA %Calcium %


Sodium %Potassium %

Chloride %Iron mg*

Copper mg*Zinc mg*

Selenium mg


Vitamin C mg

Vitamin B1 mg

Vitamin B2 mg

Vitamin B6 mg

Niacin mg

Pantothenic acid mg

Vitamin B12 mg

Folic acid mg

Biotin mg

Choline mg

Inositol mg

L-carnitine mg


Polyphenols mg

Metabolisable energy calculated NRC2006 (C) kcal/100g as fed

*Part of these trace elements is chelated

AVERAGE ANALYSIS per 100g dry matter

- Wet

5026.28.1

10.57.14.88.63.20.70.41.31.50.10.70.80.7111.8

10.50.13

171431386624144

1.4196

140.2946

423-

5.7--

96

PEDIATRIC WEANING

57.119

11.413.85.22.97.13.3

0.520.31.11.1

0.130.70.50.6122.67.6

0.0298571295124142

1.4175

130.4348

267-

5.7--

94

PEDIATRIC GROWTH

FELINE: WETAVERAGE ANALYSIS PER 100g DRY MATTER

151

Neutered

Senior Consult

47.616.718.6219.57.17.62.4

0.62-

1.51.1

0.070.70.61.1163.8

21.40.07388114852211911

1025

0.2424

286----

85


42.520222398

6.52

0.750.51

0.90.070.70.71.1182.512

0.0548752158030321

203

100.550

325--

62.5-

84


38.622.724.526.89.16.85

1.90.590.70.8

0.640.060.50.70.8172.3

10.50.0546361597327232

1.41829

0.4545

295-

15.790.9

-96


47.68.1

17.6198.67.17.12.6

0.710.71.11

0.060.70.71

192.6

21.90.1262622195523192

1.4571710

0.3810

314190.5

---

88


Skin

ANALYSES

152

Pediatric N

AVERAGE ANALYSIS per 100kcal- Dry & wet

WETDRY


Carbohydrate gNFE g



EPA+DHA gCalcium g


Sodium gPotassium g

Chloride gIron mg*

Copper mg*Zinc mg*

Selenium µg


Vitamin C mg

Vitamin B1 mg

Vitamin B2 mg

Vitamin B6 mg

Niacin mg

Pantothenic acid mg

Vitamin B12 µg

Folic acid mg

Biotin µg

Choline mg

Inositol mg

L-carnitine mg


Polyphenols mg



1 of 2

10.95.71.82.31.6

1.041.9

0.580.1294

0.090.2721

0.150.180.142.40.42.328

311630.212.55.23.10.80.34.21.33.1

0.060.0177-

1.3--

960

PEDIATRIC WEANING

12.84.32.63.11.2

0.641.60.711764

0.240.2330

0.160.120.132.80.61.75

220228.711.55.33.20.50.33.81.23

0.110.660-

1.3--

940

PEDIATRIC GROWTH

6.17.23.43.50.1-

1.10.4

0.050.030.2

0.1511

0.060.120.11.8

0.284.28

46127.611.15.50.40.70.32.91

5.50.0618.455----

5426

7.65.65.16

1.40.41.50.4

0.070.090.250.2225

0.110.160.24.8

0.365.58

62922.513.56.70.41.41.14.31.54

0.328558-

1.1--

4449

PEDIATRIC

WEANING

8.84.46.47.61.70.51.80.4

0.060.070.260.2319

0.120.150.25.1

0.3758

53517.314.67.30.31.11

3.51.33.2

0.2872.861-

1.2--

4109

PEDIATRIC

GROWTH

FELINE: DRY & WETAVERAGE ANALYSIS PER 100KCAL

153

Neutered

A

WETDRY

1 of 2

11.22.86.78.53.31.42.50.6

0.060.080.340.3120

0.250.220.45

0.426.44

67019.516.78.40.41.31.14.11.53.6

0.3386.556-

5.6--

3583

NEUTERED

YOUNG MALE

10.22.87.89.63

1.22.30.5

0.060.070.320.2917

0.250.220.44.9

0.416.18

63619.316.68.30.41.31.14

1.53.6

0.3385.769-

1.4--

3618

NEUTERED

YOUNG FEMALE

11.84.14.65.22.4

1.761.90.6153

-0.380.2718

0.180.150.283.90.95.318

95936.512.95.34.70.40.22.40.61.2

0.065.971----

850


ANALYSES

154

Adult Skin

AVERAGE ANALYSIS per 100kcal- Dry & wet

WET DRY WDRY


Carbohydrate gNFE g



EPA+DHA gCalcium g


Sodium gPotassium g

Chloride gIron mg*

Copper mg*Zinc mg*

Selenium µg


Vitamin C mg

Vitamin B1 mg

Vitamin B2 mg

Vitamin B6 mg

Niacin mg

Pantothenic acid mg

Vitamin B12 µg

Folic acid mg

Biotin µg

Choline mg

Inositol mg

L-carnitine mg


Polyphenols mg



2

11.41.94.24.52

1.71.70.61701590.270.2415

0.170.160.234.50.65.230

149452.313.15.54.50.50.3

13.64

2.30.092.375

45.4---

880


9.83.85.77.94.22

2.30.5

0.060.090.310.2816

0.270.190.44.9

0.415.58

90221.916.48.20.81.42.2

13.84.23.8

0.398868

30.1---

3658

SKIN

HAIRBALL

10.73.65.47.12.91.12.10.6

0.060.120.290.2918

0.180.210.34.8

0.395.19

83320.815.67.80.71.32

12.53.83.4

0.3579.965

28.65.2--

3841

SKIN

YOUNG MALE

9.43.76.78.52.81

2.10.5

0.060.120.3

0.2618

0.180.210.34.6

0.3969

83720.915.77.80.71.32.1

12.83.83.7

0.3684.265

28.81.31

--

3822

SKIN

YOUNG FEMALE

8.44.17.28.92.71

1.70.4

0.050.070.270.2318

0.230.180.24

0.384.77

58317.715.27.60.31.21

3.71.33.30.3

78.663----

3944

ADULT

FELINE: DRY & WETAVERAGE ANALYSIS PER 100KCAL

155

Senior Consult

WETDRY

2 of 2

102.87.89.93.71.52.10.5

0.060.120.280.2217

0.190.190.44.5

0.4268

66722.213.95.60.41.31.14

1.53.6

0.338769-

5.614-

3599

SENIOR CONSULT

STAGE 1

7.43.78.9

10.93.41.41.50.3

0.060.210.2

0.1516

0.110.180.23.20.45.96

60718.515.87.90.31.21.13.81.43.4

0.3282.366-

1.3226-

3789

SENIOR CONSULT

STAGE 2

9.82.97.5

10.14.92.32.20.5

0.060.120.3

0.23170.20.20.44.6

0.4368

69023

14.45.80.41.31.24.21.53.7

0.359072-

5.814-

3476

STAGE 1 BALANCE

SENIOR CONSULT

74.57.79.62.91

1.40.3

0.050.190.180.14150.1

0.170.23.1

0.375.75

57317.414.97.50.31.21

3.61.33.20.3

77.262-

1.2525-

4016

STAGE 2 HIGH CAL.

SENIOR CONSULT

10.14.85.25.52.11.91.50.51791070.240.2115

0.150.170.254.20.62.912

116151.2197.10.60.50.24.80.62.4

0.1211.977--

14.9-

840


8.95.25.66.12.1

1.561.10.41351560.190.1515

0.100.170.193.90.52.410

106336.516.76.35.20.40.34.20.52.10.1

10.468-

3.620.8

-960


ANALYSES

156

n Ribs, spine and pelvic boneseasily visible on shorthaired cats

n Very narrow waistn Small amount of musclen No palpable fat on the rib cagen Severe abdominal tuck

1n Ribs easily visible on shorthaired cats

n Very narrow waistn Loss of muscle massn No palpable fat on the rib cagen Very pronounced abdominal tuck

2n Ribs easily visible on shorthaired cats

n Obvious waistn Very small amount of abdominal fatn Marked abdominal tuck

3

4 5 6

7 8 9

n Ribs not visible but easily palpablen Obvious waistn Minimal amount of abdominal fat

n Well proportionedn Ribs not visible but easily palpable n Obvious waistn Small amount of abdominal fatn Slight abdominal tuck

n Ribs not visible but palpablen Waist not clearly defined whenseen from above

n Very slight abdominal tuck

n Ribs difficult to palpate underthe fat

n Waste barely visiblen No abdominal tuckn Rounding of abdomen withmoderate abdominal pad

n Ribs not palpable under the fatn Waist not visiblen Slight abdominal distension

n Ribs not palpable under a thicklayer of fat

n Waist absentn Obvious abdominal distensionn Extensive abdominal fat deposits

OVERWEIGHT

© ROYAL CANIN® SAS 2013 - All rights reserved. Adapted from Laflamme DP. Development and validation of a Body Condition Score system for dogs. Canine Practice 22:4, 1997. Developed in partnership with the University of Liverpool Weight Management Clinic

BODY CONDITION SCOREFOR CATS (9 POINT)

TOO THIN

IDEAL

OBESEOVERWEIGHT

157

1

FAECAL SCORING CHARTFOR CATS

2MIXTURE OFMOSTLY UNFORMEDLOOSE STOOLS

FORMED STOOLSBUT VERY SOFT

FORMED, DRIERBUT NOT HARDFAECES

FORMED, DRY ANDHARD FAECES

VERY LOOSESTOOLS,DIARRHOEA

3

4

5

DIRECTIONS FOR USEScore the stools of each cat individually from 1 (liquid) to 5 (formed and dry). If the stool is not consistent throughout, record the lowest score.

Developed by The ROYAL CANIN® Research Centre.

IDEAL

158

MIXED FEEDING GUIDELINES

SATIETYWEIGHT MANAGEMENT

Target body weight of cat Start DRY (g) After 4 weeks with no weight loss*

2.5kg3kg3.5kg4kg4.5kg5kg5.5kg6kg6.5kg7kg7.5kg8kg8.5kg9kg9.5kg10kg

10141822252932353841444750535658

581114161922242729313436384043

1 WET POUCH + DRY (OBESITY MANAGEMENT)OBESITYMANAGEMENT

Target body weight of cat Start DRY (g)After 4 weeks

with no weight loss*2.5kg3kg3.5kg4kg4.5kg5kg5.5kg6kg6.5kg7kg7.5kg8kg8.5kg9kg9.5kg10kg

12172125293337414448515558616568

591216192225283134363942444749

1 WET POUCH + DRY (SATIETY WEIGHT MANAGEMENT)

**Reduced ration to be fed to further facilitate weight lossafter complete compliance has been established.

159


1 WET POUCH + DRY


ThinDRY (g)

2kg3kg4kg5kg6kg7kg8kg9kg10kg

142738495968778694

NormalDRY (g)

1928374553606875

OverweightDRY (g)

18253138445055


ThinDRY (g)


22364860708191100110

NormalDRY (g)

152737465664728088

OverweightDRY (g)

26334148546167

1 WET POUCH + MODERATE CALORIE DRY

GASTROINTESTINAL

GASTROINTESTINALMODERATE CALORIE

160


All dry feline diet can be considered (the metabolisable e

CAT’SWEIGHT

THIN NORMAL OVERWEIGHT THIN NORMAL OVERWEIGHT

Grams of Renal Feline Dry + 1 pouch / Day Grams of Renal Feline Dry + 2 pouches / Day2 11g3 23g 15g4 34g 24g 14g5 45g 33g 21g 18g6 54g 41g 28g 28g 15g7 64g 49g 34g 37g 22g8 73g 56g 40g 46g 30g 13g9 81g 63g 46g 55g 37g 19g

10 90g 70g 51g 63g 44g 25g

CAT’SWEIGHT


Grams of Renal Feline Dry + 1 pouch / Day Grams of Renal Feline Dry + 2 pouches / Day2 16g 10g3 28g 20g 12g4 40g 29g 19g 18g 8g5 50g 38g 26g 29g 17g6 60g 46g 33g 39g 25g 12g7 69g 54g 39g 48g 33g 18g8 78g 62g 45g 57g 41g 24g9 87g 69g 51g 66g 48g 30g

10 95g 76g 56g 74g 55g 35g

CAT’SWEIGHT


Grams of Renal Feline Dry + 1 pouch / Day Grams of Renal Feline Dry + 2 pouches / Day2 15g 9g 9g3 27g 19g 11g 5g4 38g 28g 18g 16g 6g5 49g 37g 25g 26g 15g6 59g 45g 32g 36g 23g 9g7 68g 53g 38g 46g 31g 16g8 77g 60g 44g 55g 38g 22g9 86g 68g 50g 63g 45g 27g

10 94g 75g 55g 72g 52g 33g

RENAL WET CHICKEN + RENAL FELINE DRY DIET *

RENAL WET TUNA + RENAL FELINE DRY DIET *

RENAL WET BEEF + RENAL FELINE DRY DIET *

CAT’SWEIGHT CAN+

THIN NORMAL OVERWEIGHT

DRY (g)2 1/4 25 19 123 1/4 38 30 214 1/2 37 26 155 1/2 48 35 236 1/2 58 44 307 1/2 68 52 368 1/2 77 60 429 1 59 40 22

10 1 68 48 27

RENAL WET (CAN 195G) +RENAL FELINE DRY*

*All dry feline diet can be considered (the metabolisable energy levels of the three diets are similar).

161

MIXED FEEDING GUIDELINES1 WET POUCH CHICKEN +

URINARY DRY

Target body weight of cat

ThinDRY (g)


152739506070798997

NormalDRY (g)

1929384654627077

OverweightDRY (g)

18253239455157

URINARY S/O

1 WET POUCH CHICKEN + MODERATE CALORIE DRY


NormalDRY (g)


92132425261707887

OverweightDRY (g)

20293644515764

1 WET POUCH CHICKEN + HIGH DILUTION DRY


ThinDRY (g)


152840516272819099

NormalDRY (g)

81929394756647179

OverweightDRY (g)

19263340465258

URINARY S/OHIGH DILUTION

URINARY S/OMODERATE CALORIE

162

MIXED FEEDING GUIDELINES1 WET POUCH BEEF +

URINARY DRY


ThinDRY (g)


152840516171808998

NormalDRY (g)

92029384755637078

OverweightDRY (g)

19263339465258

URINARY S/O

1 WET POUCH BEEF + MODERATE CALORIE DRY


NormalDRY (g)


102233435362717987

OverweightDRY (g)

21293744515865

1 WET POUCH BEEF + HIGH DILUTION DRY


ThinDRY (g)


1629415262728291100

NormalDRY (g)

92030394856647279

OverweightDRY (g)

19273440475359

URINARY S/OHIGH DILUTION


1 WET POUCH MODERATE CALORIE+ MODERATE CALORIE DRY


NormalDRY (g)


26344249566369

OverweightDRY (g)

152738485867758492


163

NOTES

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