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Prof. Samuele Furfari European Commission 21 October 2015
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Prof. Samuele FurfariEuropean Commission
21 October 2015
Source: Directorate-General for Energy
I want to reform and reorganiseEurope’s energy policyin a new European Energy Union.
Jean Claude Juncker2
Increasing economic growth
SOS GrowthSustainable developmentSustainable developmentSOS GrowthGrowth Sustainable developmentSOS
5 pillars of the Energy Union
Safe, sustainable, competitive and inexpensive energy for every citizen
1 2
4
3
5
America
Niger
ia
Caspian Sea
Norw
ay
Qatar/ Iran/
Australia
Alg
eri
a
Lib
ya
Russia
LNG is the safety valve
LNG Terminal in Klaipeda• pipeline Klaipeda – Kursenai• 4/9/2015: Baltic States+
Commission + promoters • agreement on the financial
structure gas interconnector Poland – Lithuania (GIPL).
• Both pipelines received in 2014 and 2015 significant grants under the EU's Connecting Europe Facility programme ('CEF').
• Gazprom is reported to reduce gas prices in 2014 and 2015 by 16-22%.
• New long term gas contract is being negotiated now with Gazprom.
Source: Directorate-General for Energy
Energy should flow freely across the EU – without any technical or regulatory barriers
• connecting markets through interconnections• implementing and upgrading the internal market's
software• enhancing regional cooperation• empowering consumers.
6
2
2 Internal energy market
Source: Directorate-General for Energy
Member States below 10% interconnection
EE 4%
LT 4%
LV 4%
PL 2%
Source: Directorate-General for Energy
Baltic States electricity synchronisation
• BRELL-ring • Wish of Baltic states to synchronise with Continental
European Network♥ sustained efforts ♥ Commission continue to support the objective♥ Said in "Declaration on Energy Security of Supply of the
Baltic States".
1. Synchronisation with Continental European Network2. Enhanced integration with the Nordic Countries3. Operation of the Baltic States as a self-standing region
• Studies by ENTSO-E, JRC• Working group meeting 30 Oct 2015 (Brussels)
Map Gas
Source: Directorate-General for Energy
Moderation of demand
• increasing energy efficiency• in particular in the building sector• promoting an energy-efficient and decarbonized
transport sector• efficient products.
11
3 Energy efficiency FIRST
Source: Directorate-General for Energy
Review the Energy Efficiency DirectiveReview the Energy Perfromance Building DirectiveReview the Energy Labelling and Ecodesign DirectivesStrengthened financial instruments to support investments in energy efficiency
12
Concrete actions for energy efficiency
• New condensing boilers, save up to €275/y compared to older models.
• reduce EU consumer's energy bills by up to 20%.
• reduce energy imports 480 Mb/y
Source: Directorate-General for Energy
EU strategy for Heating and Cooling
Lack of statistical data, need to improve their quality
Final use of energy in EU
Electricity
Transport
H&C
Final use of energy in industry
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
Source: Directorate-General for Energy
EU strategy for Heating and Cooling
CHP elec. Gen. TWh %
EU-28 382.02 12%EE 1.23 9%LV 2.38 38%LT 1.67 35%
Source: Directorate-General for Energy
An ambitious climate policy is an integral part of our Energy Union
4
17
4
• more than 15% of our energy in 2014, • and almost 26% of our electricity.
Emissions reduction
But if we keep going at the current rate we won't get to the 27% by 2030 we committed to
20 %
40 %
20% 20 %
≥ 27 % 27%
2020
2030
GHG RES EE
EU EU EU
MS MSEU
The EU targets for 2020 and 2030
Source: Directorate-General for Energy
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Renewable energy in EU & LV
Source: Directorate-General for Energy
Developing EU technological leadership in low carbon technologies
205
5 Research & innovation
Source: Directorate-General for Energy
The upgraded SET Plan is the first R&I deliverable on which the 5th dimension of the Energy Union will be built. They are actions to accelerate the energy system's transformation, ensuring the EU's leadership in the development and deployment of low-carbon energy technologies.
15 September 2015, Commission adopted the new Strategic Energy Technology (SET) Plan.
1. Highly performant REN technologies
2. Reduce the cost of key technologies
3. Smart homes4. Smartness of the energy
system5. New materials for buildings
6. EU industry less energy intensive
7. Battery sector to drive e-mobility forward
8. Sustainable transport solutions
9. CCS & CCU: 10. Safety of nuclear reactors
