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Professor Poyner-Del Vento

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Kindly turn off All cell phones The wireless component of any laptop computers

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Overview of lecture Courage and masculinity Trauma and memory Metafiction Brief exam review Announcements

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Courage and masculinity

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Too embarrassed to stand up for moral convictions I was ashamed of my conscience, ashamed to be doing the right thing (OBrien 49). I was a coward. I went to war (OBrien 58).

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Courage as a form of embarrassment They carried all the emotional baggage of men who might die.... Rather, they were too frightened to be cowards. (OBrien 20-21)

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Hard vocabulary of grunt lingo They used a hard vocabulary to contain the terrible softness. Greased theyd say. Offed, lit up, zapped while zipping. It wasnt cruelty, just stage presence. They were actors. When someone died, it wasnt quite dying, because in a curious way it seemed scripted, and because they had their lines mostly memorized, irony mixed with tragedy, and because they called it by other names, as if to encyst and destroy the reality of death itself. They kicked corpses. They cut off thumbs. They talked grunt lingo. (OBrien 19)

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Gendered language Courage is masculine Stainless steel balls (OBrien 64) Fear is feminine Pussies (OBrien 21) Pussy! (OBrien 57)

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Masculinity as a construction Characters are doubtful of their courage Therefore theyre doubtful of their masculine identity Hyper-masculine behavior Violence Bravado / macho attitude Sexualized language

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Trauma and memory

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Repeated traumatic scenes Death of Curt Lemon Mainly in How to Tell a True War Story Briefly mentioned in other stories Death of man killed by narrator Mainly in The Man I Killed, Ambush, and Good Form Briefly mentioned in other stories Death of Kiowa Mainly in Speaking of Courage, Notes, In the Field, and Field Trip Briefly mentioned in other stories

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Death of man killed by narrator Repeats physical details of corpse Star-shaped hole for eye Delicate fingers Rubber sandals blown off Invents details about mans life Scholar Reluctant to fight

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Death of Kiowa Takes place in a shitfield Shitfield as symbol Of Vietnam War Of memory

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Death of Kiowa Kiowas death is blamed on different people: Norman Bowker in Speaking of Courage First person narrator in Notes Unnamed soldier In the Field

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Metafiction

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This book is fiction, right? Title page: The Things They Carried, a work of fiction by Tim OBrien ENGL 101: Introduction to Fiction

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Parts of this book are real, right? Narrator is named Tim OBrien, like the author Narrator shares biographical details with the author Narrator is a writer Narrator was drafted into war between university and graduate school Narrator wrote If I Die in a Combat Zone and Going after Cacciato Book is dedicated to characters named in its stories

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Narrator will deliberately draw our attention to books authenticity How to Tell a True War Story This is true (OBrien 66) Good Form Page 71

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Definition from Merriam-Webster metafiction: fiction which refers to or takes as its subject fictional writing and its conventions Quoted from Merriam-Webster Online: www.m-w.comwww.m-w.com

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Metafiction In many cases... beyond telling. (OBrien 68)

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Metafiction What are the implications of the same story repeated in different versions? What are the implications of truth and fiction being so intertwined? What are the implications of storytelling being a main theme of this book?

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Brief Exam Review

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Exam is open book and open notes Must bring: Pen or pencil SFU student ID Should bring: Marked copy of The Things They Carried Notes from lecture Close Reading sheet Specially prepared notes for exam Scrap paper

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Exam is open book and open notes Might bring: Dictionary Another book for reference (be sure to cite!) CANNOT bring: Anything electronic (e.g., laptop, electronic translator, cell phone) Anything potentially noisy or distracting Anything to share with classmates

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Exam Format 1 hour long 2 questions, each worth 50%

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Passage analysis You will be given a choice of three passages from The Things They Carried. Choose two. For each passage you choose, write one or two paragraphs that analyze the internal complexities and ambiguities of the material, offering your own interpretations. Your analyses will probably discuss the passages significance to the entire book. Your answer should focus on an analysis of the passage, not merely a description of the passage or a list of observations about it.

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To prepare for exam Practice Close Reading Choose passages relevant to themes in lecture Bring examples of Close Reading to office hours

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Room for Exam Exam is scheduled on Saturday, August 13 th, 4:30 to 5:30 p.m. All students will be in SUR 2600

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Announcements

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Please remember to submit Final Draft via WebCT Due date is Monday, August 8 th during LECTURE Also turn in via WebCT

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Lecture evaluations will be conducted today You will evaluate the lecture and tutorial components separately Evaluations are anonymous and will be NOT be opened until AFTER all grades are submitted Please provide as much detail as possibleit helps us improve

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Please comment on My skills as a lecturer The assignment structure Four small exams instead of one cumulative exam One large essay assignment broken into steps

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Good luck on Exam #4! Good luck on your exams in other classes!