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Profiling user of AT Motorcycle--Mio J

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    PROFILING BUYER, USER, &

    POTENTIAL BUYER OF

    AT MOTORCYCLE

    MM6052

    Consumer Behavior

    29111311 Haidir Afesina

    29111363 Wirania Swasty

    29111384 Chairunnisa Mirhelina

    29111387 F X Kresna Paska

    29111398 Aqsa Adhiperwira

    29111400 Fajar Liem

    By :

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    INTRODUCTIONMotorcycle Unit Sales January to March 2012

    Source: AISI

    79,6%

    Indonesians

    have

    motorcycle(MarkPlus,2012)

    Dominated

    by Middle

    Class

    (1 Family 1 Motorcycle)

    VS

    2 brands dominated market share

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    MACRO ECONOMY

    GDP of INDONESIA:

    2011 IDR 7,427 trillion

    2010 IDR 6,977 trillion

    2009 IDR 6,570 trillion

    higher GDP means

    higher buyer power

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    MICRO ECONOMY(DEMOGRAPHICS)

    N=45

    Period: 1117 March 2013

    Questioners and Interview

    Respondents:SBM ITB Civitas (email questioners)

    Random people (interview)

    Focus with people who use and

    have AT motorcycle

    82% the AT motorcycle user are male,

    young and have occupation

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    AT Motorcycle users by Age and Gender

    Pioneer on AT motorcycle

    MICRO ECONOMY(DEMOGRAPHICS) 1

    183

    6

    16

    154 15

    5

    4 11 2

    Male Female 21-30 31-40

    AT Honda AT Yamaha AT Others

    8

    22

    7

    2

    6

    0

    Honda Yamaha Others

    Male Female

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    AT Motorcycle users by Expenses

    AT Motorcycle users

    by Marital Status and Occupation

    MICRO ECONOMY(DEMOGRAPHICS) 2

    4 2 2 3

    12

    3

    105

    8

    0

    26

    11

    5

    8 8

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Have Don`t have AT Yamaha Honda

    IDR 4 Million

    7

    15

    2

    6

    0

    2

    13

    8

    10

    4

    10

    6

    1 1 0 12 2

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    Single Married Student Employee Self

    Employee

    Others

    AT Honda AT Yamaha AT Others

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    Consumer preferences

    when purchasing AT motorcycle

    Condition of purchasing

    AT motorcycle

    MICRO ECONOMY(DEMOGRAPHICS) 3

    16

    16

    18

    12

    11

    9

    5

    8

    20

    10

    3

    1

    5

    0

    3

    4

    1

    1

    4

    0

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    Price

    Engine Performance

    Color & Graphic

    Flexible in caring goods

    Fuel Consumption

    Reputation

    Reselling Price

    New Model

    Comfort

    Easy maintanance

    Male Female

    31

    8

    9

    9

    9

    7

    6

    0

    3

    2

    1

    0

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    Male

    Female

    Student

    Employee

    Self Employee

    Others

    New Used

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    Observation before

    purchase AT motorcycle

    The importance of specification

    AT Motorcycle

    by Gender and Expenses

    MICRO ECONOMY(DEMOGRAPHICS) 4

    8

    5 35

    5

    0

    10

    3 25

    1

    2

    0%

    10%20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    Male Female Student Employee Self Employee

    Others

    Observe before buying No observation

    12 2 2

    4

    86

    1 1

    2

    35

    1

    1

    2 2

    0

    0 0

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    Male, 21-30 Male, 31-40 Female, 21-30 Female, 31-40

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    Myth Belief Behavior

    Riding

    Motorcycle

    loosing its virginity.

    riding motorcycle same

    as riding horse.

    for people who do not care

    about safety

    perception of Yamaha,

    which strongly related

    with a gangster and

    robber. its speed.

    hang out in a group such

    as touring.

    make a strong and loud

    noise from the machine.

    It shows masculinity and

    power.

    Thus they love to replace

    its original part with

    modified one.

    AT

    Motorcycle

    N/A AT motorcycle is for

    female customers because

    of its easy to use

    N/A

    MYTH, BELIEF BEHAVIOR

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    HOFST S5 DIMENSIONOF PERSONAL CULTURE

    Power Distance Index (PDI)

    Individualism-Collectivism

    (IDV)

    Masculinity/ Feminity (MAS)

    Uncertainty Avoidance Index(UAI)

    Long Term Orientation (LTO)

    78

    14

    46 48

    0

    PDI IDV MAS UAI LTO

    Dimension of Personal Culture

    PDI IDV MAS UAI LTO

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    MOTORCYCLE SALES IN ASIA

    Assumed, mostly family in Indonesia has one motorcycle.

    Indonesia is more collectivism

    the influence of family and environment areimportant for purchasing decision-making, Indonesians love to hang out

    the design, color and advertising are being made to match with Indonesian

    culture (low masculinity).

    their short-term orientation made Indonesians spend more instead of saving

    easy to buy the latest model through credit.

    Source: Gaikindo (2011)

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    CONVERGENCE/ DIVERGENCE

    IN CONSUMER BEHAVIOR

    In underdeveloped countries , low uncertainty avoidance, a

    measures of innovativeness tend to explain variance of

    penetration of new technology products.

    Countries score low UAI were the first to embrace the

    internet and still are leading with respect usage it.

    Internet using relate to low masculinity and Individuality.

    In Feminine culture, people use technology for increasing

    quality of life more than productivity.

    Collectivist prefer person to person contact and have beenlate adopting the internet for personal communication.

    To conclude, when countries have converged with respect to

    national wealth, cultural variables start to explain more of the

    differences in country-level consumer behavior.

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    REFERENCE GROUPINFLUENCEvery less influential

    7%

    less influential

    27%

    influential

    15%

    fairly influential

    33%

    very influential

    0%

    abstaint

    18% fairly influential

    sales persons

    informational

    influence

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    PREDICTEDPERSONALITYGeneral Personality Traits Response Tendency Marketing Implication

    Self Esteem Feel positive (high) or

    negative (low) about

    themselves

    Self-help book (low)

    Attention to Social

    Comparison

    Compare oneself with others Appropriate promotional

    message

    Optimum Stimulation Level Seek more info about and

    variety in products

    Product with different

    messages or variation theme

    ads

    Connectedness Perceive themselves as

    highly connected with others

    Ads that reflecting relationship

    and togetherness

    most of the consumers are smart.

    They choose wisely and gathered information about product they want to buy.

    Live in social community, so most of the respondent feel connected with others.

    The brand of the automatic motorcycle that can reflect the personality of the owner

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    PREDICTEDPERSONALITYConsumption- Specific

    Personality Traits

    Response Tendency Marketing Implication

    Opinion leadership Acquire, store, & communicate

    product information to others

    Educate on new products

    Product-specific Self

    Confidence

    Make decision about the product

    without doubting its decision

    Specialty stores

    Deal proneness Seek the best bargain possible

    in shopping situation

    Coupon & discount as primary

    method if it is a sizable segment

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    PREDICTEDLIFESTYLE

    new86%

    second

    14%

    1st time condition Buying

    0 5 10 15 20

    Present MC broken/vanish

    Bored with old MC

    New MC launch

    Not satisfied with old ones

    Reason replace A/T Motorcycle

    mostly prefer to buy the brand new (86%)

    reason the new product of MC launch.

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    PREDICTEDLIFESTYLE: VALSExperiencers type.

    They are avoid consumers who spend a comparatively high

    proportion of their income on fashion, entertainment, and

    socializing.

    Almost buy a new motorcycle when the new type of is being

    launched

    reflect the emphasis that they place on looking good and

    having "cool" stuff.

    they are particularly emphasis on new products and services.

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    PREDICTED VALUE ANDMOTIVATION(1)mostly use to go to their office,school, or shop

    helpful for users to travelling

    support their activity

    The instrumental value is helpthe customers for travel and theterminal value is give freedomthe customers to go aroundanywhere they want.

    the respondents are very careabout the specification ofautomatic motorcycle (57%)before they buy i.e. ranges care9-10

    62%

    11%

    2% 0%4%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    Go to Office, School& Shooping

    Go with partner Go with fr iends Go with Community Touring Events

    0% 0% 0% 0%

    7%

    0%

    7%

    29%

    24%

    33%

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    35%

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

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    PREDICTED VALUEAND MOTIVATION (2)mostly very care about the specification of automatic motorcycle(57%) before they buy.

    The specification give more advantages are thus valued as themeans to an end.

    The motives : For known and freely admitted

    For either unknown

    Purchase

    AT MC

    its a high quality AT motorcycle

    that performs well

    User friendly (east & comfort) Im a motogp rider

    powerful, good design AT

    motorcycle and it will help make

    me looks good and unique.to carrying goods (space

    effectiveness)

    For Known & Freely AdmittedEither Unknown

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    PREDICTED SELF (1)Mostly very satisfied about brand of automatic

    motorcycle before they buy.

    Ranges 910 are 36%

    0% 0% 0%

    7%

    4%

    0%

    11%

    38%

    20%

    16%

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    35%

    40%

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

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    PREDICTED SELF (2)Give their loyalty to a brand of automatic motorcycle,

    only if they feel satisfied

    Ranges 910 are 40% & the brand will become top of

    customers` mind

    0% 0% 0%

    2%

    9%

    4%

    9%

    31%

    24%

    16%

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    35%

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

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    PREDICTED NEED ANDDORMANT NEEDS

    very conscious, but can be predicted, as their automatic motorcycle

    become obsolete they eventually will buy a new one, and sell the old.

    (80%) still on the basic

    needs of Maslow hierarchy

    use automatic motorcycle

    for their activities and theuser friendly that

    automatic motorcycle has.

    (20%) because all of the

    family using Yamaha brand

    (belongingness)

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    PRIOR KNOWLEDGE,CATEGORIZATION ANDCONSUMER COMPREHENSION comfort and user friendly are

    the major component

    consumers use their prior

    knowledge to label, classify,and identify the products

    knowledge content reflects the

    information most of the

    consumers have already

    learned

    judge the products by the

    brand, performance,

    specifications and prices 0 5 10 15 20 25 30easy maintanance

    comfort

    New Model

    Reselling price

    Reputation

    Fuel consumption

    Flexible in caring goods

    color & grafik

    Engine Performance

    Price

    KNOWLEDGE

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    KNOWLEDGE

    STRUCTURE:AUTOMATIC MOTORCYCLE

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    HIERARCHICAL

    VALUE MAP

    AT (automatic

    transmission)

    User friendly

    (easy to ride)Comfortable

    Technology

    advanced

    Modern

    design

    Can be fast, can

    be slow

    Save fuel

    consumption

    Bigger baggage

    and space

    Save more

    moneyValue

    Consequences

    Attributes

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    YAMAHA MIO J

    To go to work

    User friendly

    Bigger baggage

    PHYSIOLOGICALNEEDS

    YAMAHA MIO J

    To go to work

    Comfortable

    My family rides

    Yamaha

    BELONGINGNESS

    Primary Target Young people

    Driving force Peaceful of mind

    Leverage point 5 years quality guarantee

    with wider network

    services

    Consumer benefit Comfortable, user friendly,

    makes me look good

    Message element Technology advance

    (injection system), moderndesign

    Tagline Semakin cepat, semakin

    irit (faster, save more)

    MEANS-END CHAIN

    (MECCAS)

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    PERCEPTION (1)Using logic (choose 6-10, around 56%) are more than

    using feeling (47%)

    2%0%

    2%

    7%

    13%

    7%

    13%

    24%

    9%

    2%4%

    0%2%

    9%13%

    16%

    7%

    20%

    4%

    0%0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    Logic Feeling

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    PERCEPTION (2)

    The test ride at store

    The company gives experience for the customers

    The customers will have different perception before

    and after test ride

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    PERCEPTION (3)The test ride support change of perception because of:

    Individual response factors like Interest,

    involvement, needs, values, and cognitive set.

    Stimulus factors like Color, size, intensity, position,

    repeated exposure.

    Quality of Goods like ease of use, versatility,

    durability, serviceability, performance, prestige Sensory like governed by five senses

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    PERCEPTION (4)

    Mio J gives comfortness during riding and

    become customers` perception i.e. Mio J is

    comfort

    0%

    38%38%

    0% 2%

    Secure

    Comfort

    So So

    Proud

    Promoter

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    STORY TELLING

    Legend of Matic : MIO

    F1 Technology

    Faster & Efficient Its magic

    Separated spare part economical price

    Sparepart Guarantee for 5 years

    Wider service network, professional technicians

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    CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE

    Yamaha deserves a loyalty

    Customer satisfaction with YAMAHA

    the customer

    satisfaction levelsof Yamaha are

    38% (range 9-10)

    while customer

    who agree that thebrand deserved

    loyalty are 36%

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    NET PROMOTER SCORE

    OF MIO J

    Having 22% NPS, Mio J still need to improve its strategy in order to

    maintain the current customer and get the new customer.

    NPS also reflects the reality of word of mouth since promoters provide positive word of

    mouth, and detractors engage in negative word of mouth about the company and its

    products or services.

    (26% + 15%)(12%+7%)

    41%-19%

    22% (Low medium NPS)

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    CONSUMER DECISION

    JOURNEY

    Factors Touch Point 1 * 2* 3*

    Store/Agent

    Interaction12% 26% 43%

    Consumer DrivenMarketing

    WOM21% 37% 31%Online Research

    Off ine/Print Review

    Past Experience 28% 10% 5%

    Company Driven

    Marketing

    Direct Marketing

    39% 26% 22%

    Traditional

    Advertising

    Sponsorship

    In Store Product

    Experience

    Sales person

    Contact

    Based on research conducted on German, Japanese, and US consumers in following sectors: for initial consideration

    autos, auto insurance, telecom handsets and carriers; for active evaluationauto insurance, telecom handsets; forclosureautos, auto insurance, skin care, and TVs; figures may not sum to 100%, because of rounding

    Source: Court, et al, 2009

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    CONCLUSIONS Marketers need to gather the information which fit with their

    personality, self, need and want (price, specification, design, brand,and etc.).

    Consumer preferences when purchasing AT motorcycle:

    Male Comfort, Color & Graphic, Engine Performance

    Female Color & Graphic, Comfort, Reputation

    Perception of YAMAHA Mio J : Comfort

    Customer expectations of YAMAHA Mio Js product are:

    Color and graphic design

    fuel consumption

    New variants/ type

    Having 22% Net Promoter Score, YAMAHA Mio J still need to

    improve its strategy in order to maintain the current customer and getthe new customer.

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    THANKS

    29111311 Haidir Afesina29111363 Wirania Swasty29111384 Chairunnisa M.29111387 F X Kresna Paska29111398 Aqsa Adhiperwira29111400 Fajar Liem

    BIG


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