Date post: | 23-Jan-2018 |
Category: |
Education |
Upload: | janet-tibaldo |
View: | 111 times |
Download: | 0 times |
Program and Advertisement Analysis
NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR CHILDREN’S TELEVISION
Understanding and Utilizing Media in Teaching Schools Division of Tarlac
October 26, 2017
Sofia Quintero for The iTHINK Campaign
"All media – especially entertainment
media – is selling us something. If it's
not a product, it's a belief; if it's not a
belief, it's a value; if it's not a value,
it's a lifestyle. This is why it's imperative
that we start to seize popular culture as
another strategy for making change.”
MEDIA TEXT
what you actually see and/or hear in any piece of media
includes written or spoken words, pictures, graphics, moving images, sounds, and the arrangement or sequence of these elements
medialiteracyproject.org
• ---
MEDIA TEXT
a dominant feature of our environment
socially in terms of what we talk about
physically in terms of what we see on our streets
culturally in terms of the time we spend absorbing ideas from screens and pages
Briggs, A. and Cobley, P. (eds) (2002) The Media: An Introduction, 2nd edn. Harlow: Addison Wesley Longman
Image Source: Indiewire. Retrieved October 8, 2017 from
http://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/tv-stations.jpg
TV PROGRAMS
TV PROGRAM: BASIC FORMS
• FICTION
– Soap, sitcom, drama series
• NON-FICTION
– Game, talk, cultural, and magazine shows,
reality TV
• LIVE TV
– News, sports, awards
TV PROGRAM: BASIC FORMS
TV PROGRAM: PATTERNS DAYPART TIME SHOWS TARGET AUDIENCE
MORN
5:00 – 10:00 Morning Shows
Cartoons & Anime
Working People, Students
Kids
MID-MORN
10:00 – 11:59 TV Series
Talk Shows
Middle aged to Seniors
Ages 20 to 40
NOON
12:00 – 2:29 Variety Shows Family/People on
lunch breaks
AFTERNOON
2:30 – 5:59 Soap
Cartoons
Middle aged to Seniors
Kids
PRIMETIME
6:00 – 9:29 News
Soap
Middle aged to Seniors
LATE NIGHT
9:29 – 12:00 News Programs
SPG Shows
Business People
GRAVEYARD 12mn - Replays
TV Shopping
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS
FICTION
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS FICTION
Situation Comedies
Dramas
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS KEY ELEMENTS: Sitcoms & Dramas CONT’D
MHL o GMA Network (June 10, 2013 – Oct. 18, 2013, 9:30 PM)
o Created by: Suzette Doctolero
• Carla – Lally
• Tom – Vincent
• Dennis – Eric
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS KEY ELEMENTS: Sitcoms & Dramas CONT’D
HKLM o ABS CBN (June 17, 2013 – Aug. 23, 2013, 8:30 PM then 9:15 PM)
o Created by:
Rondel Lindayag
• Judy Ann – Anessa
• Sam – Eros
• KC – Alexis
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS KEY ELEMENTS: Sitcoms & Dramas CONT’D
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS KEY ELEMENTS: Sitcoms & Dramas
PLOT DEVICES
VISUAL TECHNIQUES
SOUND TECHNIQUES
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS KEY ELEMENTS: Sitcoms & Dramas CONT’D PLOT DEVICE: Conflict
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS KEY ELEMENTS: Sitcoms & Dramas CONT’D PLOT DEVICE: Conflict
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS KEY ELEMENTS: Sitcoms & Dramas CONT’D PLOT DEVICE: Conflict
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS KEY ELEMENTS: Sitcoms & Dramas CONT’D PLOT DEVICE: Conflict
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS KEY ELEMENTS: Sitcoms & Dramas CONT’D PLOT DEVICE: Jolts
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS KEY ELEMENTS: Sitcoms & Dramas CONT’D PLOT DEVICE: Jolts
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS KEY ELEMENTS: Sitcoms & Dramas CONT’D
PLOT DEVICES: Cliffhanger
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS KEY ELEMENTS: Sitcoms & Dramas CONT’D
PLOT DEVICES: Cliffhanger
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS KEY ELEMENTS: Sitcoms & Dramas CONT’D
PLOT DEVICES: Resolution
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS KEY ELEMENTS: Sitcoms & Dramas CONT’D
VISUAL TECHNIQUES: Shots – EXTREME LONG SHOT
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS KEY ELEMENTS: Sitcoms & Dramas CONT’D
VISUAL TECHNIQUES: Shot – LONG SHOT
Programs & Ads Analysis
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS KEY ELEMENTS: Sitcoms & Dramas CONT’D
VISUAL TECHNIQUES: Shots – LONG SHOT
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS KEY ELEMENTS: Sitcoms & Dramas CONT’D
VISUAL TECHNIQUES: Shots: MEDIUM SHOT
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS KEY ELEMENTS: Sitcoms & Dramas CONT’D
VISUAL TECHNIQUES: Shots: CLOSE UP SHOT
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS KEY ELEMENTS: Sitcoms & Dramas CONT’D
VISUAL TECHNIQUES: Angles: SUBJECTIVE ANGLE
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS KEY ELEMENTS: Sitcoms & Dramas CONT’D
VISUAL TECHNIQUES: Angles: OBJECTIVE ANGLE
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS KEY ELEMENTS: Sitcoms & Dramas CONT’D
VISUAL TECHNIQUES: Angles: LOW ANGLE
Programs & Ads Analysis
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS KEY ELEMENTS: Sitcoms & Dramas CONT’D
VISUAL TECHNIQUES: Shots: HIGH ANGLE
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS KEY ELEMENTS: Sitcoms & Dramas CONT’D
VISUAL TECHNIQUES: Angles: OBLIQUE ANGLE
https://sa.kapamilya.com/absnews/abscbnnews/media/2017/
news/04/27/abs-cbn-news-building-2017-
042717_medium_thumbnail.jpg
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS KEY ELEMENTS: Sitcoms & Dramas CONT’D
SOUND TECHNIQUES
Laugh Track
Music
Sound Effects
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS KEY ELEMENTS OF TV PROGRAMS
PLOT
DEVICES
Conflict
Jolts
Cliffhanger
Resolution
SOUND TECHNIQUES
Laugh Track
MSC
SFX
VISUAL
TECHNIQUES
Shots
XLS, LS, MS, CU
Angles
S O H L O
Editing
Pace, VFX
My Husband’s Lover Episode 1
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS KEY TAKEAWAYS
• Media construct fantasy worlds.
• Media messages AFFECT our thoughts, attitudes and actions.
• Media messages reflect the values and viewpoints of media makers.
• Media convey ideological and value messages
• Media construct our culture.
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS
NON FICTION
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS NON-FICTION
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS NON-FICTION
Retrieved October 10,
2017 from
http://www.starmometer.
com/wp-
content/uploads/2011/09
/ratedk_kapusomo.jpg
http://www.thesummitexpress.com/2017/06/jojo-de-carteret-reunited-
biological-mom-kmjs.html
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS KEY ELEMENTS OF TV PROGRAMS
PLOT
DEVICES
Conflict
Jolts
Cliffhanger
Resolution
SOUND TECHNIQUES
Laugh Track
MSC
SFX
VISUAL
TECHNIQUES
Shots
XLS, LS, MS, CU
Angles
S O H L O
Editing
Pace, VFX
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS
LIVE TV
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS LIVE TV: NEWS
CONVENTIONS OF TV NEWSCASTS
HOW THOROUGH IS THE NEWS STORY?
HOW FAIR IS THE NEWS STORY?
IS THE STORY NEWSWORTHY?
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS LIVE TV: NEWS
CONVENTIONS : Anchors
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS LIVE TV: NEWS
CONVENTIONS : News people & monitors
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS LIVE TV: TV NEWS
CONVENTIONS: News people & monitors
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS LIVE TV: NEWS
CONVENTIONS: News people & monitors
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS LIVE TV: NEWS
CONVENTIONS: Music
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS LIVE TV: NEWS
CONVENTIONS: Stories
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS LIVE TV: NEWS
CONVENTIONS: Banter
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS LIVE TV: NEWS
HOW THOROUGH IS THE NEWS STORY?
Ws + H
Background Information
Time
Overall Impression
https://www.mybbd.com/tax-deadlines-
schedule-your-appointment-now/
Image Source:Cartoon attacking the distorted
media coverage of the "stabbing intifada" in 2015-
16. http://markhumphrys.com/Images/943.jpg
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS LIVE TV: NEWS
HOW FAIR IS THE NEWS STORY?
Loaded Language
Facts & Sources
Edited Footage
Sound bites
Image Sources:
http://images.says.com/uploads/story_so
urce/source_image/450017/c5b2.png
http://getrealphilippines.com/blog/wp-
content/uploads/2013/11/mar_roxas_yola
nda_death_toll.jpg
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS LIVE TV: NEWS
IS THE STORY NEWSWORTHY?
Timely
Impact
Appeal
Interesting
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-V0Rgt2xH6Iw/UBFWmkiOOaI/AAAAAAAABU8/qp1GzYP7RRg/s640/1.jpg
https://encrypted-
tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRbvQA4alzQtZnsmvPTu4ct5xnfKbD_qZZxdAPOq4fS6Id651gj
https://pinoyindexph.files.wordpress.com/2012/12/05_apr24_hacienda-
luisita-to-farmers.jpg?w=768&h=427
https://www.freedomsphoenix.com/Uploads/Graphics/338-0211222205-
presstitutes-by-anthony-freda-1024x1309.jpg
http://josephlea.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/biases.jpg
http://www.megascene.net/wp-
content/uploads/2010/08/hijack.jpg
https://images.csmonitor.com/csmarchives/
2010/08/0823-wire-Philippines-Bus-
Hostage.jpg?alias=cinema_428x228
ANALYZING TV PROGRAMS LIVE TV: NEWS
CONVENTIONS OF TV NEWSCASTS
HOW THOROUGH IS THE NEWS STORY?
HOW FAIR IS THE NEWS STORY?
IS THE STORY NEWSWORTHY?
ADVERTISEMENTS
https://s3.amazonaws.com/s3.frank.itlab.us/photo-essays/small/jan_17_1612_ads.jpg
Image Source: https://assets.epicurious.com/photos/5710081d13c4b7d74c9d3c99/2:1/w_1260%2Ch_630/
NET06-044.jpg
ANALYZING ADVERTISEMENTS TV COMMERCIALS (TVC)
ANALYZING ADVERTISEMENTS TV COMMERCIALS
ANALYZING ADVERTISEMENTS TV COMMERCIALS (TVC)
TARGET AUDIENCE
VISUAL ANALYSIS
SOUND ANALYSIS
PERSUASIVE TECHNIQUES
ANALYZING ADVERTISEMENTS TV COMMERCIALS
Video Credit: Knorr Makulay Ang Buhay Sa Sinabawang Gulay uploaded by Ryder
Aquino. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ghm8MNI22aU
ABC1
3%
C2
10%
D
69%
E
18%
ANALYZING ADVERTISEMENTS TVC: TA – The Filipino Audience
OPTIONS more poised, reserved
ASPIRATIONS advancement of self/fam
dignity with pride
STRUGGLE sacrifice for family
dignity w/ belongingness
SURVIVAL self preservation
survival w/ or w/o dignity
ANALYZING ADVERTISEMENTS TVC: TARGET AUDIENCE
Age
Gender
Ethnicity
Values
Lifestyle
Photo Source:
https://theimageofreality.files.wordpress.com/2015/07/makulaymd_05.jpg
ANALYZING ADVERTISEMENTS TVC: VISUAL ANALYSIS
Image Source: http://oddmultimedia.com/wp content/uploads/2012/12/makulaymd_03.jpg
Color
Lighting
Framing
Editing
ANALYZING ADVERTISEMENTS TVC: VISUAL ANALYSIS
Image Source: https://i.pinimg.com/236x/27/94/49/279449b2966ee2d62af569128d6141d5--colour-wheel-blue-eyes.jpg
ANALYZING ADVERTISEMENTS TVC: VISUAL ANALYSIS
Image Credit:
https://i.pinimg.com/736x
/03/99/97/039997f500f6a0
5f05f8a82a49862a1f--
color-theory-
logodesign.jpg
ANALYZING ADVERTISEMENTS TVC: VISUAL ANALYSIS
Color
Lighting
Framing
Editing
Photo Source:
http://s3images.coroflot.com/user_
files/individual_files/459874_7eQ9g
BhYpu8unt9qGi4iQrQHb.jpg
ANALYZING ADVERTISEMENTS TVC: VISUAL ANALYSIS
Photo Source:
Color
Lighting
Framing
Editing
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/GGH1VrmE5BE/hqdefault.jpg
ANALYZING ADVERTISEMENTS TVC: VISUAL ANALYSIS
Photo Source: https://i.ytimg.com/vi/KlzR534X0vk/hqdefault.jpg
Color
Lighting
Framing
Editing
ANALYZING ADVERTISEMENTS TVC: PERSUASIVE TECHNIQUES BASIC FORMS
Ethos
Pathos
Logos
Photo Source: https://s-
media-cache-
ak0.pinimg.com/originals/3
c/af/20/3caf209a13e8fb9b
baf174e67a344e96.png
ANALYZING ADVERTISEMENTS TVC: PERSUASIVE TECHNIQUES Color
Lighting
Framing
Editing
PERSUASIVE
TECHNIQUE
HOW IT’S USED
(Advertiser )
INTENDED EFFECT
(Target Audience)
BANDWAGON Everyone uses the
product
Want to fit in
If others buy it, it must be good
CELEBRITY
ENDORSEMENT Popular personality
promotes the product
Product Endorser
Respect/Admiration transfer
EMOTIONAL APPEAL
(Transference) Trigger certain emotion Feel-good TVC product
HUMOR Make TA laugh Memory Recall
Positive feeling Product
PRODUCT
COMPARISON Product + Competition
Competition = Inferior
Question competition’s product
Featured product = Superior
PURR WORDS Positive-connotation
words
Positive More desirable
Emotional Appeal
REPETITION Words/Images shown
over & over again
Memory Recall
SECURITY Draws on TA’s fear if
they don’t use product
TA feels unsafe
Product will protect them
SLOGAN Memorable phrase Slogan Product
Becomes everyday language
ANALYZING ADVERTISEMENTS TVC: PERSUASIVE TECHNIQUES
Image Source:
http://mdl4000.weebly.
com/uploads/1/4/2/8/
14281689/8861687_orig.
png
ANALYZING ADVERTISEMENTS TVC: PERSUASIVE TECHNIQUES
• Bandwagon
• Celebrity Endorsement
• Emotional Appeal
• Humor
• Product Comparison
• Purr Words
• Repetition
• Security
• Slogan
ANALYZING ADVERTISEMENTS TVC: PERSUASIVE TECHNIQUES
• Bandwagon
• Celebrity Endorsement
• Emotional Appeal
• Humor
• Product Comparison
• Purr Words
• Repetition
• Security
• Slogan
GOOD MEDIA and BAD MEDIA
https://southcoastmarketinggroup.com/wp-
content/uploads/2016/03/media_800_548_80.jpg
https://www.veriday.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/486140535-
422x321.jpg
https://wearesocial-net.s3.amazonaws.com/uk/wp-
content/uploads/sites/2/2017/01/Slide009.png
http://jamali4u.net/news-papers/mainpicture.jpg
http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/files/2014/04/yolanda-survivor-660x371.jpg
Photo Courtesy: Daily Mail, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-
3154589/The-inspirational-thing-today-Young-homeless-boy-uses-light-
McDonald-s-restaurant-homework-street-Philippines.html#ixzz4w4EzXqYz
Photo Courtesy: SaveMaryJane by Rappler https://www.rappler.com/move-
ph/91652-viral-petition-save-mary-jane-veloso-jokowi,
http://static.fail.me/uploads/fail.me/1346921
460-Reality-vs.-ID-card-vs.-Facebook-Profile-
Picture.jpg
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/440860250996
386285/
http://cdn-9chat-
fun.9cache.com/media/photo/amzdyGQb1_840w_v1.jpg
Media Influence on Society Manali Oak (2016)
• Negativity
• Unhealthy lifestyle
• Information Overload
• Media Addiction
• Self-hatred
• Health Problems
• Changed Outlook
• Fact-Fantasy Confusion
• Right-Wrong Dilemma
Proposed Solutions
• avoiding the negative
influence of media lies
in limiting media
exposure and choosing
what to watch
• not allowing negative
media to influence
you. Don't take media
portrayals by their
word.
The Good and the Bad and of Social Media – Ashley Janssen
• Connecting and
cultivating your
digital footprint
• Intentional Posting
• Managing your
social media
footprint
– Sectioning
– Appropriate Privacy
Settings
• Distraction & Noise
• Managing whose
content you
consume and why
• Managing what you
consume
• Managing when
you consume
The Good and Bad of Digital Media Daniel J. Cohen & Roy Rosenzweig (2006)
o Capacity
o Accessibility
o Flexibility
o Diversity
o Manipulability
o Interactivity
o Hypertextuality
• Quality
• Durability
• Readability
• Passivity
• Inaccessibility
• Don't believe in them without thinking.
• Use your judgment before following or
falling for anything.
• Put things in perspective.
• don't let the media influence you to
do the wrong things.
We are a culture so overloaded
with information and
entertainment that the great
danger is distraction from our own
self-awareness. We even forget
to process the information and
what it means to us.
Good or Bad Media? 5 Ways to Tell
Therese Aaker (2015)
Good or Bad Media? 5 Ways to Tell
Therese Aaker (2015)
1) Philippians 4:8 - “Finally brothers,
whatever is true, whatever is honorable,
whatever is right, whatever is pure,
whatever is lovely, whatever is of good
repute, if there is any excellence and
anything worthy of praise, dwell on these
things.”
Good or Bad Media? 5 Ways to Tell
Therese Aaker (2015) CONT’D
2) Is sin being glorified?
3) If there is sin, is it redeemed?
4) How much is it showing?
5) Does it lead you away from God?
Good or Bad Media? 5 Ways to Tell
Therese Aaker (2015) CONT’D
Ultimately, if you love Jesus, let the
things you enjoy reflect your love for Him. Don’t get over scrupulous about
it, but do take some time to think
about what you’re watching or
listening to.
Let your love for Him decide for you.
THINK before you believe.
MHL • GMA OFFICIAL WEBSITE • https://desperatelyseekingjlc.wordpress.com/tag/lally/
• http://contents.pep.ph/images2/guide/246203582.jpg
• http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-JYnB_-92e34/UmF1JufPALI/AAAAAAAAYPM/36Y7lveg47c/s1600/Dennis+Trillo+Tom+Rodriguez+gay+kiss+My+Husband%27s+lover.png
• http://www8.gmanews.tv/webpics/v3/2013/06/640_Myhusbandslovercast.jpg
• http://adobomagazine.com/sites/default/files/field/image/MHL_563.jpg
• https://7f9c61237bd6e732e57e-5fa18836a2ae6b5e7c49abcc89b20237.ssl.cf1.rackcdn.com/9722171_my-husbands-lover-marathon-week-6-full_228eb295_m.jpg?bg=735C4F
• https://7f9c61237bd6e732e57e-5fa18836a2ae6b5e7c49abcc89b20237.ssl.cf1.rackcdn.com/9721301_my-husbands-lover-marathon-week-7-full_t97897cb9.jpg
• https://utabby.com/core/cdn/rr/021/1/QZlC2w0P9LE.jpg
• https://i.ytimg.com/vi/vkjc6xL_PQc/hqdefault.jpg
Other References
MHL • http://aphrodite.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/videos/images/main/v
ideos__main_1372418233.jpg
• https://aphrodite.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/videos/images/900_675_37__20170720193734.jpg
• https://i.ytimg.com/vi/GFX9KWkfggk/maxresdefault.jpg
• http://aphrodite.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/insideimages/tom%20.jpg
• http://aphrodite.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/insideimages/dennis.jpg
• https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SsxmChY5yJ0/maxresdefault.jpg
• PMA
• https://i.ytimg.com/vi/h6y7P2nAeA4/maxresdefault.jpg
• http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-udEhcz3F3tw/UCxuReGNLyI/AAAAAAAACrM/GijHybOM0Pk/s1600/DSC_0094.JPG
• http://images.gmanews.tv/v3/webpics/v3/2014/10/2014_10_09_14_58_02.jpg
Other References
• http://www.iweb.ph/wp-
content/uploads/2015/09/Eat-Bulaga-
versus-Its-Showtime.jpg
• http://icanseeyourvoice.blob.core.windo
ws.net/images/I%20CAN%20SEE%20YOUR
%20VOICE-CAROUSEL-with%20CAST.jpg
• http://www.jhurlo.net/wp-
content/uploads/2017/09/All-Star-
Videoke-660x330.jpg
Other References
• https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-YEsKy0-weq0/WMC-uV1KZwI/AAAAAAAAx8Q/e5_0khpZZKQxtgJdSE9m55kaQAtI_p4xgCLcB/s1600/03082017%2BAC360.JPG
• GMA NEWS
• https://pbs.twimg.com/media/B12cv61CAAAyBFo.jpg:large
• ABS
• https://img.tfc.tv/xcms/categoryimages/1976/TV-Patrol-Weekday-LIVE-Full-Width-Hero-Image-Tablet-692X390.jpg
• http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zQHV3EDWkng/UZUDzi7ji8I/AAAAAAABbFA/RltR_HZDYeM/s1600/ABS-CBN+Halalan+2013.jpg
Other References
• Mehraj, Bhat & Mehraj (2014). Impacts
of Media on Society: A Sociological
Perspective. International Journal of
Humanities and Social Science Invention, Volume 3 Issue 6 ǁ June.
2014ǁ PP.56-64
http://www.ijhssi.org/papers/v3(6)/Versio
n-4/L0364056064.pdf
Other References
• Florescu, O. (2014). Positive and Negative Influences of the Mass Media upon Education. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 149 349 – 353
• Aaker, T. (2015). Good or Bad Media? 5 Ways to Tell https://focusoncampus.org/content/good-or-bad-media-5-ways-to-tell
• Oak, M. (2014). The Negative Influences of Media on Society You Never Thought About. Retrieved from https://www.buzzle.com/articles/negative-influences-of-media.html
• The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly of Social Media – Cori Padgett (2012) . Retrieved https://unbounce.com/social-media/good-bad-and-ugly/
Other References